The Jordan B. Peterson Podcast - 548. Jordan Peterson Takes Your Call: Advice, Mental Health, Family Dynamics | Mikhaila Fuller

Episode Date: May 19, 2025

Dr. Jordan Peterson and his daughter Mikhaila sit down to tackle raw, unfiltered questions from the audience. This is a deeply honest, sometimes uncomfortable, often inspiring ride through the mess an...d meaning of modern life. From navigating fractured families and polyamory to rebuilding faith in a collapsing culture, Peterson offers his signature mix of sharp insight, hard truths, and fierce encouragement. Whether you're wondering about love, legacy, or just trying to build a life worth living—this is the conversation that dares to go there.  | Links | There’s nothing more difficult—or more important—than raising a child. In this new 5-part series, Dr. Jordan B. Peterson brings decades of clinical insight to the questions every parent faces: discipline, identity, responsibility, and what it truly means to guide a child toward a meaningful life. Parenting premieres May 25, exclusively on DailyWire+ https://www.dailywire.com/episode/parenting-the-official-trailer 

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 It's very distressing to see people whose families are fragmented because it just curdles your soul. How far should I go for someone who I care about but who refuses to get professional help? How do I know if I'm actually building with something important? If there is a substantial age gap? It seems to me unwise to reproduce things being this uncertain. Well, what are you doing when you're talking to someone? You're thinking. Why would you think?
Starting point is 00:00:24 To specify a problem and to solve it. You know, it sounds to me like you're setting yourself up as someone who could be maybe an excellent husband and father. You know, you've evaluated your life and you've come to some new conclusions and you've developed some new daring and you're becoming more educated. It's like share that with someone. Do you like my Jordan Peterson bust? I really don't know what to think of it. It'd be weird if you owned it. I think it's weird also that you own it. Okay, let's get this show on the road. We thought it might be a fun idea or an interesting idea to take questions from your audience
Starting point is 00:01:17 and have you do what you do best and try to help some people if they need help. And maybe the questions will be applicable to a lot of people. So I think it should be fun. We're gonna give this a shot. I hope you guys enjoy it. I'm Michaela by the way, if people don't know who I am. That would be she's my daughter.
Starting point is 00:01:35 Oh yeah. And a perfectly fine person in her own right as well. Well, thank you. I think that was a compliment, so I'll take it. Are we ready? Number one, should we just jump into it? Let's go. Okay.
Starting point is 00:01:47 What is your opinion or feedback about what you've seen about relationships being successful if there is a substantial age gap of, let's say, 10, 15 years. What has been your understanding as to the overall satisfaction of those relationships and the ability for them to be able to be long-lasting and satisfying when compared to relationships with, you know, less than a 10-year age gap or so? Pete First of all, that's generally a situation with a younger woman and an older man. I'm not going to comment on the reverse situation because it's very rare. Women live longer.
Starting point is 00:02:33 Technically, it makes a little bit more sense. That's coming from me. It violates the social norm again. Like, women cross-culturally prefer men who are about four years older, and there's a variety of reasons for that. The major reason is that a wise woman isn't looking for another child. She's looking for someone who she can rely on to be productive, generous, loving when she's incapacitated or more incapacitated in pregnancy and with young children. And so, women even the scoreboard card by looking for men who are mature and no wonder.
Starting point is 00:03:24 And young men have to understand that. A 17 year old male is not a very marketable creature. Now there are exceptions to that, you know, spectacularly attractive people who are outstanding in some manner, can leapfrog the game, but basically men gain advantage as they age. There are women who I've met who are looking for someone who's quite substantially more mature, and there are advantages to that, I think, for a woman because as men establish themselves, they know more, they have broader social connections, they're more competent, and they have more resources. And the other thing, you know, is by the time you're 25, you're about as old as everyone else until they're like 70.
Starting point is 00:04:25 You know, you hit that period of maturity where roughly people are the same age. And so if you're attracted and you're both willing, then I don't see that as a problem that's any more insurmountable than personality differences or the other idiosyncrasies that couples have to contend with. Do you think it's weird? So I think the difference between, say, 30-year-old woman or 25-year-old woman and 40 and 40 or 45 year old man, that makes more or if you go up, that kind of makes sense. Do you think it's weird when we see like 35 year old men who refuse to date anybody who's above the age of 22? I don't know if there are experiments of this sort, but they'd be easy enough to run. If you're after a one night stand, then why not have a 22 year old?
Starting point is 00:05:30 No, that totally understand. Well, no, but that's it. That's the whole story. But if it's a relationship. Yeah, well then the problems that you just described leap forward madly for anyone who has any sense. I would be concerned that I was being taken advantage of just from being a 21 year old. Oh, highly likely.
Starting point is 00:05:50 Like if I meet other 35 year old guys, I'm like, if you only date young 20s, is it because anybody who's 30 would see through you? Oh, sure. Yeah. Yeah, definitely. But once you get above like 25, I don't think it makes that much of a difference. Yeah, well, the predatory tilt. Look, Nick, we know the personality characteristics of men who tilt towards one-night stands.
Starting point is 00:06:21 That's already been delineated. They tilt in the dark tetradirection. And so, the 35-year-old men who won't date anyone who's over 23, they're not dating. They're looking for sex with no strings attached. And you know, if there was such a thing as sex with no strings attached, then hey, have at her. But the problem is that that never happens. I think the argument that they use is, oh, those are women's most fertile years. But you don't see the people doing that, getting married and having babies. They're actually more into polyamory, if anything. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Well, there is a relationship between youth and
Starting point is 00:07:16 there's a relationship between youth and casual sexual attractiveness, the same way there is between maybe overuse of makeup and casual sexual attractiveness. Like if you're shallow, I'm not exactly saying that attraction to youth and beauty is shallow, but you know, there are 15, 16 year old models, they're not uncommon at all. They're usually quite made up. And that makeup gives them a sexual patina. And it's very easy if you're male to be attracted sexually by surface. It's a sign of lack of maturity and wisdom. And I'm not trying to make a case against beauty, but there are plenty of beautiful women who are 30, there are plenty of beautiful women who are 50. It gets harder as you get older to maintain that. Your mother has done that extraordinarily
Starting point is 00:08:21 well. They're not seeing the whole person. Yeah. And that's convenient if what you want to do is have responsibility-free sex, but there's no such thing as responsibility-free sex. That's a complete lie. And so then it's immature. And so those men are immature. It's as simple as that. They're immature. And they're not having a relationship. They're not tying themselves together with someone for the long run. And that makes, that cripples them, because life is very hard. It's not something you should undertake alone.
Starting point is 00:09:02 You will become, you can't be staying alone. I think with regards to the age difference, maybe the one thing you want to ask if you're a young woman with an older man is, you know, are you looking for a father? But then, if you didn't have a father and you're a very young woman, like maybe you need that more mature guidance. Maybe that's valuable to you. Why wouldn't it be? I think as long as you avoid the psychopathic types that are just after naivety, then you're all kind of the same age after a certain point anyway, so it probably doesn't matter. And maybe there are some benefits even depending on the person.
Starting point is 00:09:50 That's a perfectly reasonable summation. Dear Dr. Peterson, largely thanks to discovering your lectures as I was going through a very rough patch in 2017, I am now a former truck driver turned part-time security guard and full-time law student. You helped me rediscover meaning, culture, and rekindle the flame that drove me, and I am forever grateful to you. I am, however, less and less optimistic about the future of Western civilization, as it seems that a lot of what gave it meaning is evaporating in front of our eyes, particularly
Starting point is 00:10:21 with wokeness working ever so hard to divide us all. It seems to me unwise to reproduce things being this uncertain. Do you have any words to rekindle my faith that we are still in fact able to create a world that is suitable for children to inherit?" Your story implies that you made less of yourself for some substantial amount of
Starting point is 00:10:44 time because of doubt and that you've shed that and that that's improved your life substantially enough so that you expressed gratitude for that. My first pass take on what you said is that the same problem is plaguing you in relationship to children. It's always, there isn't a more uncertain thing you can do than to have children. And so, it's always been the case throughout human history that you are bringing children into an uncertain world. You're coping with the uncertainty in life by picking a challenging and responsibility-laden pathway forward in your private life.
Starting point is 00:11:44 Don't stop. Like I would say the same with regards to marriage, find someone and take the risk. And then the same with children and figure it out as you move forward. I think that there's a diverse enough range of opportunity and risk in the future so that a generic notion like things are too unstable is not the right level of resolution to address the issue. The question is, would you take on the responsibility and the adventure of producing a micro environment within your own family that enables you to marry and to have children and to produce something for the future in a way that best enables your children to move forward with security and daring into the future. And you already know you can do this in principle because you've already taken radical steps
Starting point is 00:12:55 in the last few years to put your life on a new course. Because you could say the same thing about the judiciary becoming corrupt and law schools becoming woke and everything shaking to its foundations. And you could use that as a justification for your refusal to move forward in faith and with courage. But you're not! And you said yourself that things are way better because of your new attitude. Well, so continue with the risk. You know, it sounds to me like you're setting yourself up as someone who could be maybe an excellent husband and father. And you know, you've evaluated your life and you've come to some new conclusions and you've
Starting point is 00:13:42 developed some new daring and you're becoming more educated. It's like, share that with someone and pass on the benefits to your children who will love you, which is a, there's no better deal than that by the way too, you know. There's no better deal than a family and people who love you. And that's worth the risk, and it's worth the risk for them. There's no better pathway forward than to maintain your faith in yourself and in the spirit of life itself. And if you lose that or let it waver, then it makes even catastrophe worse. So, consider it a moral obligation to have faith in be fruitful and multiply.
Starting point is 00:14:34 It's a pro-existence stance. And if you're opposed to your own existence, then who can save you? You can also create this, like you were talking about, this little microcosm in your home for your kids to grow up in. And then you can help them become extremely competent. Like this guy sounds competent. He's in law school. He's obviously gone through a number of jobs and become more and more successful and gotten
Starting point is 00:15:02 over some personal stuff. So he seems competent. But if you raise your kids right and you build confidence in themselves, then they can go out into this chaotic world and find opportunity. And find opportunity too. Yeah. Yeah, well, and there's not that much difference between a problem and an opportunity. Like a world full of problems is, well, you could solve those problems. And if there's a problem and you solve it, then you have an opportunity. And so, a world where everything was taken care of would actually be a world without opportunity. So, don't underestimate the utility of your children's competence and your role in encouraging that development.
Starting point is 00:15:52 I like that. And good luck! And congratulations also. Seriously. I want to tell you all why my team and I founded Peterson Academy. First, it's because the technology is there. It's now possible to identify and gather the greatest lecturers and thinkers alive today and to put them in a position where they can offer their best to all who are interested. Second, advanced education is far more expensive than necessary. Students who complete a four-year degree risk crippling themselves with debt
Starting point is 00:16:25 just when they're starting their lives and their careers. Third reason, because of ideological and institutional corruption, I watched that process painfully unfold for 40 years at McGill, Harvard at the University of Toronto. What's the alternative at Peterson Academy? Well, we have 40 stellar professors on board. We have 34 eight-hour courses taught at the highest level of quality with maximum efficiency. And there's much more to come. Find your purpose, sharpen your wit, and bring to bear on your own life
Starting point is 00:16:58 the knowledge being offered to you by the best in the world. Go to PetersonAcademy.com for the details. Enroll and change your life. We've been a traditional family for 50 years, enjoying the usual family gatherings, birthdays, Christmas, et cetera. We have two children, six grandchildren. Our oldest son has been with his partner for 20 years
Starting point is 00:17:24 and they have four children children ages nine to 17. In the last two years, our son helped a woman who was in an abusive relationship and she and her son became part of their family. It became apparent last year, they are now in a polyamorous relationship. Also, our 17 year old granddaughter is now a grandson. My husband and I can work around the ladder
Starting point is 00:17:42 but cannot bring ourselves to accept the polyamorous relationship as we have not and as we have not accepted it completely, we are now estranged from them. They have taken a different road and we can't seem to find a middle road to gather with them. Any help would be appreciated.
Starting point is 00:17:58 Thank you. Well, the first thing I would say is that that might be useful for everybody listening, is that you deviate from the norm, much less the ideal, at your extreme peril. Now, when people came to see me who were unhappy and unfulfilled and often didn't know what to do with their lives. One of the guidelines that I used to help me and them navigate was, you should do what everyone else does unless you have a really good reason not to. unless you have a really good reason not to. Now, polyamory. Well, first of all, what the hell is that? Just because some dim-witted leftist hedonists came up with a new word
Starting point is 00:18:56 doesn't mean that anything like that exists. It's already very, very difficult to negotiate a Relationship over the long run. Let's call it a marriage if you stay Religiously within the normative parameters now you want to Extend that beyond that that's your theory. You think you're going to be sophisticated enough to negotiate the jealousies, the split of time, the perilous risks of intimacy with more than one person. And you think you're going to do that well and that everyone else around you is going to know how to deal with that. Well, every single bit of that's delusional. Monogamy is a universal norm and ideal. Not because people don't have proclivities in other directions, but because the human race hasn't found a solution that's stable, all things considered,
Starting point is 00:20:09 balancing the needs of children, men and women, and society, there's no solution to that problem other than monogamy. And I would also say, you're doing something that's bad by entering into a polyamorous relationship. You're destabilizing the social norm. And for what? For your own benefit? For your own hypothetical benefit? First of all, that's a little on the selfish side I might say. The guardrails are there for a reason and you hope that your parents can somehow adapt to that and that what they're supposed to just say it's all right, that's what they're going to do if they love you, they're not going to raise any objections to your strange experiment. And it's
Starting point is 00:20:59 not like they knew the rules, like what are the rules? Oh, my son has two wives. Well, no one knows what to do with that. And so what that generally means if you're exceptional is that people aren't going to have much to do with you because you're too damn much trouble. Well, what would you do if I had been in that situation? Like is a bit of it dependent on how old they are? Like if these are people who are, I don't know, mid-20s maybe, and they're like, I'm gonna give this a shot, I can do it, I'm one of those people that can navigate
Starting point is 00:21:31 basically an open relationship. Like what if I had it in my head that that was me? Would it be like- Well, I think I would have fought with you until I knew what the hell was going on. Like that's my general proclivity. The woman who asked this question, there's not a lot of detail in the question, so I don't know exactly why they're alienated and it's a terrible thing to be alienated from your children.
Starting point is 00:21:55 Maybe they just said, we don't agree with your lifestyle and we need a boundary here. But should the boundary be as far as we don't talk to you anymore? Or should it be like, we love you, we don't think this lifestyle is good for you or the people around you or potential children you're going to have? Well, you see, Michaela, my suspicions are, look, if you stay within the boundaries of the norm, everybody knows what to do. There's a script. You know how to have Thanksgiving dinner together. You know how to have Christmas together. You know how to treat your son's wife's children. Everyone knows that. All right, now if you throw a left curve into that, well what are the rules exactly?
Starting point is 00:22:47 And the answer to that is you have to negotiate them from scratch for everything. Well people are terrible at negotiating and so the probability that they're going to come up with a solution for that inside a family is extremely low. You're basically negotiating a whole new social contract. And so part of the advantage to marriage is like a serious reduction in complexity. You know, you have someone that you can rely on for the long run, you can make practical and contractual relationships with them. You can chart your course. You don't have to manage the cascading consequences of multiple relationships and what all of a sudden people are not going to have sexual jealousy. That's just going to disappear somehow and everyone's going to love
Starting point is 00:23:43 each other equally. That's going to happen. That never happens. That's never happened anywhere, ever, even once, to anyone. It's preposterous! Now, what would I do if that situation arose with my own kids? I don't know if I'd be the one in our family that would put down the boundary. That might be your mom, you know, because she's probably more capable than me of saying, I'm not going to stand by you while you walk off the edge of a cliff. Now I would like to think that I would fight it out, because I don't want to have anything between us and If you were doing something
Starting point is 00:24:28 Seriously ill-advised I'd like to hope that the warning signs of their of that would have been there early and that we would have worked on it before it became An unmanageable mess. I think for the woman who asked this question, I think probably the problem is that the issue is too vague. You see, now these people in this situation have to think through everything. Okay, how many times a year are we going to meet? Once, twice, three times, four times, five times, how long are we going to meet? Who's going to come? What are the rules for engagement?
Starting point is 00:25:13 How should we treat everyone? Like I'd probably counsel them to try one dinner together and have a pretty decent discussion about one dinner beforehand. Who's coming? How long is it going to last? How are we going to treat each other? What would I recommend? Let's be polite like we would be to strangers that we were trying not to offend. Right? Because nobody knows what the hell's going on. Everything at the table is anomalous and strange. And so, maybe you meet at a restaurant, because that's kind of neutral territory. And maybe you meet for an hour, or maybe half an hour, or 45 minutes, something like that,
Starting point is 00:25:59 and you hope that it doesn't go horribly. And then if that worked, well, if that didn't work, then scale down. If it did work, well, then maybe you could try something a little bit more personal. You know, the problem is that something terribly anomalous has occurred and no one knows what to do about it. Without knowing family dynamics, like, is the person who's in a polyamorous relationship, why are they doing it? Is it because of the person they're with that's encouraging them? Is it something they want? Or is it to see how their parents will react?
Starting point is 00:26:38 You know, like it could be one of those factors because maybe they want boundaries or maybe they want, hey, you know what? We don't agree with this at all, but we love you anyway, and have faith in you figuring it out. Maybe that's the direction they need to go to. Like, I feel like if I was in the situation where I was like, you know what?
Starting point is 00:26:57 Polyamory is what I believe in, it's what I want, I can handle it, it's better for me, which is a delusional way of thinking. But if I had convinced myself that was the right thing, and it was in response to my parents, what I would probably want is my parents to say, we don't think this is good for you. You know, it's not about us.
Starting point is 00:27:16 We don't think this is good for you and your family. And we're here when you figure it out. We're not going to encourage it. And we don't like it, but we're here. OK, I have one more thing to say about this. People like false adventures. Yeah. And false adventures are excitement without responsibility. And what you want to do within the confines
Starting point is 00:27:49 of your marriage is find adventure in the marriage responsibly. I mean, there isn't anything better than a sexual relationship with someone you actually love. There's nothing better than that, period, the end. And so, if you're not getting that excitement and adventure within your relationship, that's what you should be working on. And that's going to be hard. In order for that to happen, there has to be nothing between you. You won't trust each other. You won't let each other go. You won't let yourself go.
Starting point is 00:28:29 If there's anything between you and your wife, let's say, and you're going to reduplicate every single bloody problem that you had with your wife, with this new person in all likelihood, people are indefinitely complex. And if you have put your wife in a pumpkin shell and she's not very exciting, then so you have to find someone new. Maybe you could try being a little more sophisticated and using a bit more encouragement, a little more daring, a little more dreaming, some lingerie, you know, clue in, seriously. All this nonsense, the New Yorker does this all the time, the magazine, polyamory is the new in thing. It's like there's no punishment severe enough for people that stupid except the consequences of their own idiocy. And this is what these parents are afraid of. They're afraid of it, and they're children involved.
Starting point is 00:29:29 This is not going to work out well. It's never worked out well. We're dealing with a pattern of misbehaviors with our son. Our 13-year-old throws tantrums. Our son turned to some substance abuse. Rules consistently applied with minimal force and plenty of patience. So my question is, how do I know if I'm actually building something important or just staying busy to feel productive?
Starting point is 00:29:58 Sometimes it seems like I'm doing a lot, but I'm not sure whether the path is right for me? That's my question. And I also want to say thank you very much, Dr. Jordan Peterson, for completely changing my life with his views, mental models, and the book, 12 Rules of Our Life. Thank you very much. There are all sorts of markers that you can use to determine whether you're on a productive path.
Starting point is 00:30:26 And one is that the goals that you have envisioned for yourself are sufficiently motivating so that you're inclined to work voluntarily or even enthusiastic about it, that would be best. And so that the direction that those goals provide protects you from undue directionless anxiety. And so you have to negotiate with yourself to see if what you're aiming at satisfies you and fills you with hope. But then you don't have to do this alone. You know, corporations have boards so that people can discuss vision and strategy. And so I would say that it sounds to me like part of what you need is some people around you to bounce your ideas of the future and your strategies against so that you can stress test them and address your doubts. So, number one, negotiate with yourself to see if you believe that your plan gives you direction and hope and constrains direction sufficiently so you're not too
Starting point is 00:31:59 stressed and test that against the world and against the judgments of other people. Understanding as well that even if you have a good plan, there's going to be some variability that's temperamentally determined in whether you're still anxious. You know, if you're higher in trait neuroticism, you're going to be more variable in your response to your goals and more prone to doubt. That's also partly why you bring other people on board to further your investigation. I would also say you could give some thought to doing the future authoring program at selfauthoring.com. I was going to say that, yeah. Yeah, and just why were you going to say that?
Starting point is 00:32:52 Well, I mean, how do you know if you're on the right path? What's your path? So if you have a goal, like maybe this job isn't fulfilling something, but it's making you money while you pursue a larger goal. And maybe that's something you have to do for three or five years while you do something else. Or maybe there's opportunity in the job that you're not seeing, but you need an aim. You taught me that. So, where are you going? And then see if what you're doing is leading to that. Right, right. Okay. So, you know, is where you're going good? Yeah.
Starting point is 00:33:24 Is it leading away from somewhere bad? Those are two initial questions, and that's how the future authoring is structured. But then, this is a way of assessing your aim. Well, what should your aim encompass? Well, we tried to break this down in the future authoring program. You want a meaningful life. Well, let's differentiate that. Well, do you have a plan for marriage? Do you have a plan for children? Do you have a plan to educate yourself?
Starting point is 00:33:53 Do you have some sense of how you would or could take care of yourself mentally and physically? How you could be of service to your community? You know, that could be volunteering or it could be political at all the different levels of political involvement that exist. What if your job is also good for the community? Can you combine those? Then good. Okay.
Starting point is 00:34:17 Good, good. Two birds, one stone. It's just another place where meaning can be derived, right? And mentoring people is good for that, for example. It's extremely fulfilling for people. How are you going to protect yourself against temptation, drug and alcohol abuse and sexual misbehavior? Like, the advantage to the Future Authoring Program is that it
Starting point is 00:34:40 provides a differentiated vision. And so, this is what I would recommend to the gentleman who asked the question. It's like, go do that and do a bad job. Just sketch it out. Do a good first draft. You know, because you're not going to get it perfect and you're going to learn along the way. You can substitute a better plan if you come up with one. Right? Now, I wouldn't do that every week. You know, and that's the danger of someone who might be emotionally unstable, high in neuroticism, or really high in openness, or
Starting point is 00:35:09 worse, both, you know? But make the best plan you can, discuss it with other people, implement it, then you'll learn. Then you can take what you learn and maybe every four months, every six months, every year, you can return to your plan and see if it needs some tweaking or some foundation work. It's a very good idea to move forward with a bad plan. It's a very good idea to do that compared to not moving forward and
Starting point is 00:35:45 waiting. The problem with waiting is you get disenchanted and discouraged and you don't learn anything. If you implement a plan that isn't perfect, you'll learn exactly why it isn't perfect as you implement it and then you'll be able to make a better plan. And that is how cybernetic self-correction works. That's how complex systems that rely on feedback true their aim across time. They start out with a fuzzy goal. This is even how large language models are trained. The aim is fuzzy to begin with and then it tightens as it iterates. That's the definition of learning. And so, with regard to the plan you have now, if you're not fully confident in it, well, flesh it out more, as I said, talk to other people about it, but then also understand
Starting point is 00:36:37 that that's your plan, unless you have a better one. And so, stick to it, right? And if you stick to it and you learn as a consequence of your persistence, you will gather the information that will enable you to make a better plan. For sure. New opportunities will come your way. And sometimes that will mean a radical shift when it's time. And that's fine.
Starting point is 00:37:00 But you're not going to do that without a bad plan even. And so if you don't think your plan is perfect, well, that doesn't mean that you're making a mistake. And then, if you're really fortunate and you watch, and this is sort of how you cooperate with your plan and with the divine, so to speak, without becoming hidebound and insistent that your way is the right way, is you have a plan and then you search to see if there's open doors on the way to the goal, right? And if it's a good plan, people will spontaneously line up to cooperate with you. Yeah, I'm pretty sure this is how, you know, all those, well, it's either a scam, but you know people who talk about manifesting?
Starting point is 00:37:45 Yeah. They're like, manifest, it'll work. Those are other scam artists, which I think a good portion of them are, or they make a plan and are amazed at all the doors that open when they have a plan. That's exactly right. That's exactly what manifesting is. And there's, and you got that right. There's two parts to it. There's the scam part, and the other part, which is
Starting point is 00:38:07 doors. You know, it's like you're standing somewhere and there's 30 hallways in front of you, and down each of those hallways there are sets of doors. And so, you choose a hallway, and then you test the doors. And if you stay at the beginning of that, if you stay on the landing, you go nowhere and no doors open. If you pick a pathway, you forego the other ones,
Starting point is 00:38:37 at least temporarily, but then you start to see the doors and then you can push and see, are they opening? I would also say generally with the plan, generally the amount of your plan you're going to change should be proportionate to the magnitude of the opportunity, which means you can make a radical shift in your life now and then if the benefits are clear and overwhelming, or the risk is worth taking in this adventurous way.
Starting point is 00:39:07 But other than that, you should tilt towards conservatism. Don't change anything in your plan that you don't have to change, right? It's a tight balance to manage because you need to be able to pivot when circumstances have genuinely changed. But you don't want to upset yourself too badly by becoming a new person every 15 minutes, which is the curse of someone who's very high in openness. And not very high in conscientiousness.
Starting point is 00:39:34 Well, that's, yes, right, right, right. Yep. That was good. I was, I've been super surprised every year I've been doing, like, I like New Year's resolutions and things, but so once a year I'll make a plan for, and I shoot pretty high because you always taught me to shoot high, who knows what you're capable of. So I shoot way further than I think I can get. I'm like, okay, this is my plan for 2025.
Starting point is 00:39:59 And then I don't really look at it. So it's different than future authoring, which is really detailed and it's really helpful. But I also grew up with you as a dad. So I have that going for me. But I've been so surprised because every year I'll look at my goals again. I'll be like, you know what? I got through like 80% of these way higher than I was expecting. And it's because when you do make a plan, it's like your vision changes.
Starting point is 00:40:25 Well, it does change. And you can see these open doors. You look at where you're headed. I mean, this is literally how perception works. You look at where you're headed. Okay, you need to be headed somewhere. That also works in abstraction. Okay, now that you're headed somewhere, The world divides itself into pathways forward, right? Things that help you along your way, things that get in your way, and irrelevant things. Most things are irrelevant once you've specified a pathway. That also controls anxiety, right?
Starting point is 00:41:00 There's lots of things you don't have to look at when you're going that way. Definitely. Okay. Things that help you, things that get in your way. That works socially. Friends and foes. So, pathways, tools, obstacles, friends, foes, and then agents of magical transformation. And agents of magical transformation change your aim. Right, and that's the role they play in fiction, for example, wizards and magical beings change
Starting point is 00:41:31 the game. And that's the world. Really, that's how you see the world. That's how your vision works. That's how you hear things. That's how the world presents itself to you. So no goal, no doorways. No goal, no pathway.
Starting point is 00:41:50 Right? Yep. Or random, horrible doorways. Sure, sure. That lead like upside down. Yeah, right. Right, right. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:42:00 That was helpful. If you hear a baby screaming, she's hungry. But how does one distinguish between a relationship that requires personal growth and sacrifice to thrive and one that is fundamentally misaligned with one's deeper values and should be let go? Yeah, that's pretty good. If that person is going through that and also just had a baby, I would say wait a little bit because you're in baby mode right now and it's pure chaos for at least a year. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:42:35 If that's the case. It's very hard to deal with a partner that lies. Oh yeah. yeah, yeah. That's... Now, if they're lying and that's improving? I don't know. Well, look, people don't start out 100% trustworthy, you know. The more lies there are, the harder it is by a lot.
Starting point is 00:43:05 But you can see a trajectory of improvement. That's really important. If you're negotiating, can the person negotiate? Do they negotiate in good faith? And do they implement the consequences of the negotiation? You know, you can take in a relationship that's got quite a number of kinks in it and straighten it out across time if people will commit to the process and tell you the truth. If it's a downhill slope, continually, no improvement whatsoever, then you're playing
Starting point is 00:43:57 a game that you probably can't win. I think that's a pretty good answer. I think the lying part is key too. Like that's... There's nothing more important than that, right? Otherwise, you can't sort out a problem. You'd be like, can we fix it? Sure, we could fix it. That's a lie. You know. It also makes you question your own sanity. That's yes.
Starting point is 00:44:23 You know, if you're with someone who insists that the way you see things, when you're trying to see them as accurately as you can, is a delusion or faulty, it's insanity-making. How often do you think that happens in relationships? A lot. Isn't that pathological though? Like, isn't that a disorder of some sort if somebody does that? Or is it not pathological and lots of people experience it?
Starting point is 00:44:54 Well, I don't really think there is any difference between personality psychopathology in its most disruptive guise and the proclivity lie. You know, all of the psychotherapeutic schools are predicated on the assumption that truth redeems. The collaborative empiricism I was talking about before, it's like put it to the test, watch what happens, that assumes truth in relationship to the analysis of the outcome and iterate. Psychoanalytic free association, that's just truth. Say whatever comes to your mind. Well that's what you do when you're telling the truth. You just say, you can become a master at that.
Starting point is 00:45:56 Like I try, am I a master at that? I'm not perfect, but I do say what comes to mind. That's the manner in which I direct my words. I'm not trying to, well, I have an aim. Hopefully the aim is to make things better. No, it's more differentiated than that, but that's the overall aim. Do I want to make things worse? No! I'd rather make them better.
Starting point is 00:46:27 For how many people? Well, for the people that I'm primarily responsible for, first and foremost, but then everyone else that can be managed, and then I try to say what aids that. I'm not manipulating towards some determined end. You think there are some things that you should figure out early though, where they just don't work. Like if one person is extremely organized and extremely high in conscientiousness and the other person isn't, like is extremely low. Well.
Starting point is 00:47:14 But those things you should figure out early. We have this understand myself personality questionnaire. Yeah. Right. And it has a couples component. And. Which is great by the way and everybody should do it. Yeah. That's like my favorite thing other than Peterson Academy.
Starting point is 00:47:29 That's my favorite thing that you've developed. I've been using that since we had to score it on paper. Yeah. Like I was obsessed with that. I was the one that said we should do a couples version. Yeah. Was using it to screen people. I don't know.
Starting point is 00:47:45 You know what it does? It sorts through extroverts too. Because you meet an extrovert, especially if you're an extroverted person, you're like, I like this person. This person is great. Yeah. And extroversion just coats every other part of their personality. And you're like, this person is super fun.
Starting point is 00:47:59 Yeah. I had that problem with hiring for a while. Right. It's like, are they awesome or are they extroverted? And a lot of the time it was like, oh, they scored 94th in extroversion. Who knows what they're really like, right? Because it can hide low conscientiousness. So they can be a total slob and not care about it. Yeah. But really be really charming. Yeah. That like that can be in or That can be in or neuroticism, like high neuroticism. So they're extremely volatile, but also very charming.
Starting point is 00:48:29 So just figuring out your personality and your partner's personality and being like, okay, are there things here that we have to discuss to see if we can work through? And one of those has got to be conscientiousness. Oh, well, all of the traits I would say is the wider you are apart on a given trait, the harder it is to bridge the gap. Now, there can be some advantages, like if your grandmother, your mom's mom, was pretty introverted. Yeah. And your grandfather was really extroverted.
Starting point is 00:49:00 And she valued that in him. And it helped her a lot because it opened up the social space. So, that's on the extroverted side. Conscientiousness, that's a rough one. If there's a huge split in conscientiousness, I suppose it's all to the advantage of the unconscious person. Yeah, you'll just end up, if you're the conscientious one, you'll just end up cleaning for the rest of your life. You'll just do everything. And time management is a hard one.
Starting point is 00:49:31 Yeah. Yeah. Openness is another tough one. Yeah. Yeah. You know, if one of you is very, very open, interested in ideas, interested in aesthetic experience and the other is very low in openness. It's like you're speaking different languages. This also might be helpful if people do find themselves in a situation where they have dated a number of people and they're like, it's not
Starting point is 00:49:54 working. It's not working. It's not working. Am I a narcissistic, horrible person? And is that the problem? Or maybe you've got some extreme personality traits that are kind of rare. Because I think that's part of what happened to me with being, I just was an, I'm an extreme person. And I was like, is it me? I'm the problem? I mean, technically that would make me the problem. But then I found another extreme person. It was like, okay, now we can be lunatics together. Mm-hmm, mm-hmm, mm-hmm. Yeah, well, I was fortunate with your mother too,
Starting point is 00:50:29 because she's a lot like me, but not quite so much so. You know, your mom would be in the upper echelons of extroversion among a hundred people, right? She'd be more extroverted than say, 75 of those people, or 80 even. But I'm like more extroverted than 10,000 people. Yeah. So, I've always been that way, right? I talk ever since I was, could talk. I never stopped.
Starting point is 00:50:55 Ha ha ha. Yeah. That's pretty funny. Got any concluding thoughts? Um, I don't know. I can wrap up a little bit. Yeah, you go for it. I thought that was fun.
Starting point is 00:51:07 We started by talking about conservatism in this non-political sense. If your life is a mess, you should think hard about doing what other people have always done. And what does that mean? Well, we kind of outlined that with the Future Authoring Program. You know, get married, have some friends that you value, and think about what that means. Sort your family out, get your career together. Educate yourself. Figure out how to resist temptation. Serve your community. Right? Do all those things. See what your
Starting point is 00:51:52 life's like. If it's not still what you want, well, maybe you're some open lunatic and you have to do something, you know, really different. But even then, binding that within the confines of all those other things, that's a good idea. Take a small step in the direction that you want things to go and build from that. And that's always a good exploratory technique, something minimal in the right direction, right? Okay, well, that was fun. Thanks for including me. Well, thank you for setting it up and for agreeing to do it and for finding the questions and for paying attention.
Starting point is 00:52:37 Thanks for everybody who submitted questions. Yeah, much appreciated. Hopefully people enjoyed it or found it helpful. Yeah. Hopefully people enjoyed it or found it helpful. Yeah, yeah, and I definitely enjoy this sort of thing, which is why I'm a psychologist, not a politician. Seriously, it's the right level of analysis for me and it's a more fundamental level anyways, because the fundamental way people put the world together is by putting themselves together and working to fortify and improve the relationships they have at hand.
Starting point is 00:53:14 If everyone did that, there'd be no reason to even have the political. Agreed. Right. So, for everybody who's watching and listening, we're going to now go over to the Daily Wire side of things and do another half an hour, take probably two more questions, and so, give some consideration to joining us over there. Much appreciated.

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