The Jordan Harbinger Show - 1269: Venezuela | Out of the Loop
Episode Date: January 11, 2026Venezuela's collapse is about way more than socialism and oil. Ryan McBeth breaks down how a resource-rich nation became a cautionary tale on our doorstep.Welcome to what we're calling our "O...ut of the Loop" episodes, where we dig a little deeper into fascinating current events that may only register as a blip on the media's news cycle and have conversations with the people who find themselves immersed in them.Full show notes and resources can be found here: jordanharbinger.com/1269On This Episode of Out of the Loop:Venezuela's collapse wasn't caused by a single villain or policy — it happened because oil money replaced accountability. Institutions were hollowed out, competence was swapped for loyalty, and when the cash dried up, the regime compensated with control instead of reform.Hugo Chavez's "Bolivarian Revolution" brought real benefits early on — redistributing oil wealth and challenging entrenched elites. But the gains depended entirely on high oil prices, and when those collapsed around 2010, hyperinflation, shortages, and mass migration followed.Venezuela matters strategically to the US because it sits near the Panama Canal and Gulf Coast refineries — making it a pressure point for energy markets, migration flows, and criminal networks. China and Russia have both moved in, treating the instability like an open house.Nicolás Maduro wasn't so much a supreme leader as a traffic cop managing competing mafias. The country's power structure fractured into factions — military, political, criminal — each with its own incentives, making any clean transition extremely difficult.Venezuela's story is a reminder that resource wealth without strong institutions becomes a trap — but it also shows that populations who've experienced democracy and prosperity tend to push back. That memory of better times can become the foundation for rebuilding.And much more!Connect with Jordan on Twitter, on Instagram, and on YouTube. If you have something you'd like us to tackle here on an Out of the Loop episode, drop Jordan a line at jordan@jordanharbinger.com and let him know!Connect with Ryan McBeth at his website, Twitter, Instagram, and on YouTube. If you’d like to stay on top of what’s happening in the world, subscribe to Ryan’s Substack!And if you're still game to support us, please leave a review here — even one sentence helps! Sign up for Six-Minute Networking — our free networking and relationship development mini course — at jordanharbinger.com/course!Subscribe to our once-a-week Wee Bit Wiser newsletter today and start filling your Wednesdays with wisdom!Do you even Reddit, bro? Join us at r/JordanHarbinger!This Episode Is Brought To You By Our Fine Sponsors: Tonal: $200 off: tonal.com, code JORDANQuince: Free shipping & 365-day returns: quince.com/jordanSimpliSafe: 50% off + 1st month free: simplisafe.com/jordanProgressive: Free online quote: progressive.comHomes.com: Find your home: homes.comSee Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
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Today, another out-of-the-loop episode on Venezuela.
Little Venice, big oil, bigger mess.
You probably heard the headlines and thought,
all right, socialism, corruption, oil, got it. But that's kind of like saying, hey, Titanic,
boat hits thing. The real story here is how a country was some of the largest oil reserves on
Earth turned that resource into a regime ATM, hollowed out its institutions, banned civilian
firearms, and then watched normal people get crushed between politics, cronies, and criminals,
to the point where folks were literally staying in bed to avoid burning calories. And now it matters
to Americans because Venezuela is not just a tragedy. It's energy, migration,
transnational crime, and great power chess, sitting uncomfortably close to the Panama Canal,
with China and Russia sniffing around like it's an open house, or, as I like to say, little old Taiwanese
ladies at the buffet in Vegas. If you know, you know. Today, my friend Ryan Macbeth joins me once again,
and we're doing a short history of how Venezuela got here, what their former leader Hugo Chavez
actually got right early on, when the revolution stopped being about reform and started becoming
about extraction, why Maduro, the guy we kidnapped, was less supreme leader and more traffic
cop for competing mafias and what happens next from the best-case managed transition to worst-case
Libya vibes. Here we go with Ryan McBeth, out-of-the-loop on Venezuela.
Ryan McBeth, thanks for coming back on the show, man. Now that I think about it,
every time you're on the show, there's a major world event or disaster. Coincidence? I think not.
Yeah, I'd like to know why I'm always out of the loop. I don't get my own show with a little
picture of my face, a little painting. I'll give you some show art at some point. Don't worry.
Now we've got to talk about Venezuela.
Let's talk about Venezuela.
Because I think people, they're like Venezuela, this Maduro guy, there's a lot of oil at the end.
People don't know that Venezuela essentially was part of a federation that was essentially
Grand Columbia back in the day, led by Bolivar.
Can we do a little bit of that, the 19th century kind of stuff?
It's actually a really fascinating story.
These are very proud people.
So Venezuela was home to numerous Native American tribes.
until 1522 when Spanish colonizers claim the region.
And Venezuela actually means little Venice because the Spanish saw these houses on stilts in the water and it reminded them of Venice.
Then in the 1800s, this whole independence movement gained traction in South America.
Back then, Venezuela was part of Grand Columbia, led by Simone Boulevard.
And Grand Columbia was Panama and Venezuela.
Venezuela became a republic in 1830, I believe.
So, to mainly saw during like the 19th century for these chieftains,
Caidos I think they're called, who dominated like politics.
Caldillos, I think.
Caldillos, where everyone's cringing in Spanish.
You know what?
I can speak Arabic a lot better than I can speak Spanish.
Well, just say Caldeos and it'll be good enough.
Carrillos.
Carrios.
Gringo style.
Oil was discovered.
And production started to kick off in like 1920.
And the country became like a pretty wealthy and prosperous democracy in Latin America.
Okay.
And then Cold War changed that?
It was actually fairly stable during the Cold War.
What changed it was a coup in 1992.
So Hugo Chavez, who at the time was a colonel in the Venezuelan army, he started a coup against the government.
and the coup failed and he was actually thrown in jail.
And then he was released, I believe, two, three years later.
And then he ran for president.
You can actually imagine that happening like in America, right?
You go to jail for trying to overthrow the government and then he become president.
And Hugo Chavez was elected president in 1998.
And he immediately started rewriting the Constitution.
And a lot of people like this guy because, like, he promised to redistribute the oil wealth
and he challenged the old elite rulers of the country.
And he started what they called the Bolivar and Revolution,
which was kind of like a combination of social welfare,
state control of key industries like oil,
and anti-establishment rhetoric.
And for a lot of people,
it brought tangible benefits until one day it kind of didn't.
Is this kind of presidents that runs for election and goes,
we don't need those pesky elections anymore?
You got the right guy in charge.
We're not doing that again until I'd die.
Not initially.
You know, Hitler was voted in.
as well. People like this guy, and there were some benefits with social programs. But if you
ever heard the term Dutch disease? Yeah, but I don't know what it means. Okay. Sounds like an
STD. Absolutely, right? Dutch disease is this concept where when you suddenly discover oil or
really any kind of mineral, right? Any country that extracts minerals as their primary income,
when they get this sudden influx of cash, a lot of times they start spreading it around and they start all these social programs.
And that is great until the price of that commodity suddenly collapses.
And that's kind of what we saw in 2010, where you had all these social programs.
The economy suddenly collapsed because oil prices fell, investment dried up, and corruption started to spread.
This led to hyperinflation, medicine shortages, crime.
and mass migration.
And this was only exacerbated by Maduro when he eventually came into power, but I bet you're
going to ask me to get to that.
Yeah, exactly.
Good call.
I think a lot of people are probably wondering, okay, but I'm working in Michigan or Ohio or
Nebraska.
Why should I care about Venezuela at all right now?
So the short answer is oil, right?
That's the answer a lot of people understand.
Oh, Venezuela has oil.
But Venezuela is actually a very strategic region for the United States.
And that is because we are looking out at a time horizon of 2027 and 2028 when we are likely to be at war with China over Taiwan.
China is likely to invade Taiwan in 27 or 2028.
Xi Jinping has told his army to be ready by 2027.
My estimate is it will be in May or October of 28.
because those are the two windows where the sea state is calm enough to allow for an invasion.
And it's also during a presidential election.
And America can be very indecisive during a presidential election.
But if Venezuela, who has been leaning towards China, been leaning toward Russia, been leaning toward Iran, is filled up with Chinese weapons, then it becomes a very strategic location because they can launch those weapons at ships that are trying to transit the Panama Canal.
I see.
So if we're trying to move ships from the other.
Atlantic over to the Pacific, we're going to transit the Panama Canal. And Venezuela could launch
Chinese anti-ship missiles at those ships. They could also host things like Chinese container ships.
There are Chinese container ships that open up, the tops open up, and there are missiles inside those
shipping containers. So they could become like the Houthis of the Panama Canal, right?
Absolutely. That's an excellent way of putting it. They can become the Houthis of the Panama Canal.
And a good portion of our oil refining is done on the Gulf Coast.
I don't know whether it's the Gulf of Mexico or the Gulf of America,
but we're just going to call the Gulf Coast Galveston, New Orleans, Houston.
So if you're close enough with long-range cruise missiles and long-range precision fires,
you could fire missiles at America and hit some of those oil plants.
That's why I've said it's about oil, but it's not necessarily about Venezuela oil.
It's about our oil because we have so.
many refineries on the Gulf Coast that are within striking range of intermediate range
missiles or even cruise missiles or long-range drones from Venezuela or from ships operating
out of Venezuela.
Okay.
So this is like Cuban missile crisis stuff, right?
You can't just have weapons, military bases, resources in our own backyard.
You're absolutely correct.
It's long-term thinking.
A lot of people criticize President Trump.
They're not going to be wrong.
There's plenty of things to criticize them about.
But this believer out is actually not one of those things.
He said in his speech, we're going to take the oil, we're going to make sure the oil is okay.
But before he said that, he said, we need to have good neighbors.
And that's the part that you need to remember.
We need to have good neighbors.
Because we're trying to make sure that South America is essentially an American lake.
Caribbean is an American lake.
And we want Chinese influence and Russian influence and Iranian influence to heck out of there.
So we don't have our back door open when this war in Taiwan comes.
I see.
Yeah, so Venezuela is like energy, migration, maybe some other transnational crime,
depending on the drug stuff, if that exists or not, and great power competition, basically,
in one box.
Yeah, you're absolutely correct.
There is drug stuff going on for the longest time.
Venezuela actually allowed the FARC, which was a Colombian terrorist organization, to kind of hang
out inside of Venezuela.
I think in 2021 and 2022, there were clashes on the border because the FARC wanted to run this
drug route and I guess they didn't pay off the local Venezuelan commander and so there were clashes
and Venezuela went in with their army and they got their butts handed to them by the FARC.
Wow.
That didn't work out too well for Venezuela.
But that's kind of one of the issues you have when you have a military that's what's called
a palace guard or internal security military.
They're not an offensive military.
That's one of the reasons people ask me, don't do a video on Venezuela and maybe invading Guyana.
There's no way in heck they would ever invade Guyana.
They don't have the calories.
To physically march across all that jungle to actually occupy the logistical base or any combat experience, really, to undertake an operation like that.
Right, because their job is just to keep Maduro in power.
And that's all that they are trained to do.
You're absolutely correct.
I've often said there's four kinds of armies in the world.
There's expeditionary armies of which there's really only four and a half.
the U.S., the U.K., France, Russia, and to a lesser extent, China.
They're the half.
There's defensive armies.
Most of the armies of Europe are defensive.
And you have internal security armies.
Most of the army is South America's internal security.
And they mainly fight rebels.
And then you have your palace guard armies.
And a lot of the militaries of the Middle East are palace guard armies.
They're there to make sure the leader stays of power.
And in Venezuela's case, it's kind of a hybrid between the internal security army
and the palace guard arm.
Gotcha.
Okay.
Does China get a lot of oil
from Venezuela?
Only about 4%.
It's not a lot,
but it's not a little either.
And if we essentially turn that off,
it actually gives us a lot of negotiating leverage
when negotiating trade with China.
We can turn that oil on anytime we want.
They have to go out on the open market
and find that 4%.
They're not going to get it from Russia.
Russia is pumping as much oil as they physically can
because they need the hard currency.
Russia is maxed out and more and more of their derricks keep breaking every single day.
And so it's 4% of Chinese oil is from Venezuela, but how much of Venezuela's oil goes to China?
Does that question make sense?
It's roughly between 80 and 90%.
So most of Venezuelan oil goes to China and that's where they get most of their money from.
But China, it's not going to be an existential crisis for China if they can't get Venezuelan oil.
It's not great, right?
Like if I have to go and find 4% of anything, right?
If you assume you're running at 100% capacity right now when it comes to fuel and factories and energy,
and I have to go find that at 4%. That's not great. What are you going to turn off until you find that?
And it's going to make things more expensive on the open market for everybody.
In the short term, you might see slight price rises. But over the long term, I think it'll kind of stabilize.
What about Cuba? I assume Cuba probably had a robust business with Venezuela because they don't have that many neighbors that think that you should have a dictator.
forever. Cuba's in a lot of trouble. Venezuela exported most of Cuba's oil, about 90% of Cuba's oil,
and they're at the point now where they have brownouts, the power is only on for a couple hours a day.
Turning off that spigot to Cuba is a major problem for Cuba because they don't have a lot of
places they can go for oil, and they don't have any hard currency. One of the reasons Cuban cigars
are so horrible is that they are pumping any.
Anything. Whatever they can manufacture, cigar-wise, whatever crap they can manufacture, they're throwing that out the door because they need that hard currency.
It's one of the few things they can produce that the world will buy.
I see. Because I remember Cuban cigars are supposed to be amazing. Wasn't that what they were famous for?
They were at one point. And here's the other funny thing. This is when you look at something like communism, American cigars, I know a little bit about cigars. I have a humidor right behind me.
A lot of cigars are made in Miami, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Nicaragua sometimes.
Those cigars are draw tested.
They put them on a machine.
They make sure that you can actually suck through the cigar before they ship it.
So there's a machine that actually sucks on the cigar for you before they cap it and put it in a box.
When I have to talk about that after the show, I might need one of those.
My friend might need one of those for reasons.
So what's fascinating is that when you choose not to innovate and invest,
back into your company, because you're trying to grab all the hard currency you can,
you tend to fall by the wayside.
And that's why Dominican and Honduran and Nicaraguan cigars are now superior to what Cuba is putting out,
even though they have some of the best soil in the world for growing cigars.
What do people consistently misunderstand about Venezuela?
Because people will see the words oil and socialism or communism, whatever, in a headline
and just lose their mind.
And a lot of people, let's say on Reddit, are like, oh, America hated it because they were distributing all the oil wealth to the people.
And I'm like, last I check, people were literally starving to death in Venezuela.
So where's that oil money going again?
Come on.
It's basically going into the pockets of the regime.
Now, Venezuela is actually one of the largest producers of Bitcoin, believe it or not.
And that's because the government subsidizes electricity.
So it's very cheap to mine for Bitcoin inside of Venezuela.
Venezuela. But for a while, I want to say it was in the 2010s. It was never the kind of famine that you
might see in Ethiopia, but there were people who were choosing to lay in bed all day so they
didn't expend any calories getting up and moving around. It was literally that hard to find food.
The security situation there is pretty bleak. People don't really have any rights to assemble.
There's these units, and I'm probably going to pronounce it wrong in Spanish, collectivos.
Nailed it.
These are motorcycle gangs with guns that are sponsored by the Maduro government,
and these collectivos will drive around intimidating people so they don't protest,
or if there's a vote, they might intimidate people to not vote for the opposition.
Yeah.
The situation there is pretty darn bleak.
We've got listeners down there, and they've said to me that the collectivos,
they'll just shoot you.
If you're out in the street and you're holding a Venezuelan flag and they think, like,
you're celebrating Maduro getting kidnapped, they'll just shoot you. They're not going to ask you
anything. They'll shoot you and all your friends. They don't care. And I was like, what do these
people do? And he said, day to day, they're just criminal gangsters that sell drugs or do human
trafficking. But they'll take a check from the police or the government as well. And they have
zero accountability. And some of them probably just do it for the love of the game. If you're enough of
a psychopath, just go around killing teenagers that you don't like. Why not? If you're a crazy fool.
I mean, it's easy money. And I know when people were leaving that,
as well, traveling over Colombia, Maduro sent all these collectivos over to the border
to just steal from them as they cross the border, right?
This take from them.
And Cuba did the same thing when people left Cuba.
You know, people packed their suitcases, packed their bags, and the Cubans would just
take everyone's suitcases as they left.
The Cuban government did that as people pled the country.
So, yeah, the collectivos are some pretty bad news.
So Venezuela's collapse.
This is multifactorial, right?
This is corruption up to the gills.
There's few solid institutions.
For example, there's no courts keeping the government honest or anything like that.
In fact, I think during the election that was stolen, he basically took out any judge that said,
hey, this might not be right.
It was like, we know that.
You're fired.
Right.
There's sanctions.
There's mismanagement.
There's brain drain mass immigration.
Just all stacked together.
And the fact that Maduro was still in power was only because he was shooting anybody who decided that
maybe they should say something about that.
And I find it crazy.
I mean, the amount of immigration, something like 24% of the population has left since the late 90s.
That is just nuts.
It is absolute madness.
And a lot of those people would try to go somewhere and send money home.
But in a lot of ways, I think Maduro saw this as a safety valve, let those people leave.
They can send money back home.
That makes me even less accountable to make sure that my people are being treated well
or they have the only education power and needs met.
If it gets bad enough, your nephew will leave
and he'll go get a job at Texas
and send you all of his money.
What do I care if he's starve now?
That's a good thing.
It encourages him to leave, right?
So it's actually almost like an economic engine on.
Look, I don't want to dwell too much on Hugo Chavez,
but this guy was military colonel.
He was super charismatic.
Do you know about this TV show he had?
I actually do not.
You should tell me about this,
because apparently you do.
I mainly do weapons, so this sounds fascinating.
I think every Saturday he had a TV show that was literally like five hours long sometimes.
And he would go on and chat with people and sing songs and dance and chat about whatever.
And he just performed and he just entertained people.
This is the president of the country, okay?
This is Chavez or Maduro?
This is Chavez.
Hugo Chavez TV show.
Hugo Chavez.
Alo Presidei.
So like, hello president, 1999 to 20.
It was a long-running unscripted talk show hosted by Hugo Chavez, former president of Venezuela.
It was broadcast on Venezuela, state television and radio channels.
On Sundays from 11 a.m. until mid to late afternoon, the show is used to promote Chavista's socialist principles to supporters in Venezuela and beyond.
Many editions were filmed outdoors before large audiences featuring a local farm, factory, school, hospital, housing project, or other public investment.
Chavez typically appeared on television several times a week, but this was his opportunity to reach most families on their day off.
the show is criticized for his lack of seriousness due to low production values, spontaneous
announcements, random contributions from audience members, colorful informality and outright tedium.
He died in 2012.
Yeah.
The reason the show is not on anymore is because he died.
That was the only thing that got the show off the air was that he died.
And I remember watching some of this out of curiosity a long time ago, and it's silly.
It's ridiculous, especially given that it's the president of the country.
I don't know why I even brought that up, but basically this guy was like this charismatic military leader who was also just like a total goofball, which makes him endearing until he kills your family for dissent or something like that.
Yeah.
Well, I mean, you know, FDR had fireside chats, right?
I don't know how long they were.
I don't know if they were five hours long.
I don't think he was doing any dancing.
Chavez in 99, rewrites the Constitution.
He's granting powers or authority basically to issue laws by decree.
and I think he did a bunch of these.
He did like one round in 2000 or something,
and he did 50 decree laws.
He basically just said,
I don't need this National Assembly thing anymore.
I'm just going to make the laws myself.
They still have the National Assembly,
but he has a lot more powers to grant decrees.
I believe between 2000 and 2001,
there were 49 decree laws.
And then in 2004-2005,
he started packing the Supreme Court with supporters,
which allowed him to appoint judges
that would be more favorable of Chavez.
So I think it was in 2008.
Another thing Chavez started doing was he started implementing new gun restrictions.
There was an assassination, I believe two years earlier, an attempted assassination.
And he was deftly afraid of civilians with firearms because he did not want to get taken out.
So he implemented, I want to say it was in 2008.
They started gun registration and creating a mass.
list and then by 2012, all civilian firearms ownership was banned, which the beginning of the end for
any kind of ability for a mass civilian uprising. That is what Second Amendment guys in the United
States talk about all the time. This is what authoritarian regimes do. They make sure nobody else
has any guns because they're scared. That was the playbook in Cuba, you know, Armapacro, right? Armipaqa. Am I
saying that correctly? I don't know. Supposedly, one lieutenant asked Castro, will we be allowed to
keep her firearms? And Castro said, Armipaqua, guns for what?
Oh, so you're mixing French with Spanish now.
All right, okay, got it.
I was like, what on earth?
I think it's probably Arma Porque.
Armourke.
Yeah, sorry.
You'll care what I'm talking about.
You're the guys in Spanish.
At least that was Spanish, yeah.
How did Maduro come to play?
Look, I know Chavez died, but Maduro was a bus driver.
And I know that's a socialism thing, like, oh, I'm going to pick a worker.
Okay, but maybe a worker who knows how to run an administrative office instead of just a bus driver.
Now if there's anything wrong with bus drivers, but they don't have a lot of political experience, generally.
So you're in the right area here.
Maduro started out as a bus driver, and then he became like a union storage, like a shop steward.
And then he was the leader of the transportation workers union.
And then he got elected to Congress to their assembly.
So he didn't know a little bit about labor and organizing and all that.
And Chavez really liked the guy.
In fact, Maduro's father was like a socialist labor organizer as well.
So there were some synergies there.
And Maduro became vice president.
And he moved in into the presidential office when Chavez died.
So who is Maduro loyal to?
I mean, he's not loyal to the people of Venezuela because he's not given them most of the benefits here.
Is he like an ideological socialism is a real deal?
Or is he kind of like, look, I'm the leader now.
I'm going to become a billionaire.
I don't really care what happens to everybody else.
That's an excellent question.
I mean, I can't see into the man's heart.
I'm sure that if you're espousing beliefs as a socialist and you start out as a labor union organizer, you do tend to believe in socialist principles.
I'm sure that's still there, but I think maybe he kind of forgot about behold distributing the wealth of the people thing.
And he basically enriched himself and enriched his cronies and enriched certain people in the army and the security forces.
One of the things you have to understand is that in any kind of authoritarian state, you have to essentially satisfy.
three factions. You have to satisfy the ruling elite, the military, and you have to
satisfy the police intelligence services because any of those three organizations can bring you
down. So I'm sure that he started out is genuinely believing in socialism, but at some point
when you see all that oil money, billions of dollars in oil money ripe for the taking,
I can certainly see how that might push someone's beliefs more toward kleptocracy.
Y'all know what time it is. I got to go kidnap another dictator. We'll be right back.
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I would love to know a little bit about everyday life for normal Venezuelans under Chavez and Maduro
because my best friend was Venezuelan when I was growing up as a kid.
This is like the 80s and early 90s.
His dad was like a wealthy dude, and he said back home, things were pretty normal.
His mom, of course, had been to Venezuela.
She wasn't Venezuela, but she'd been there.
She was like, I was nice and, like, very modern and clean, and things were running well.
This is like the 80s.
It was like a wealthy, normal place to go.
It was people were not starving in the streets and lighting things on fire.
widening inequality clearly happened at some point.
Yeah, absolutely.
I mean, the inequality slowly.
began because there was a difference between people who were connected and people who weren't
connected. And a big portion of that was hyperinflation. So hyperinflation hit in like 2016,
and this hyperinflation was over 800%. And you can just imagine if you think that something
is going to cost more tomorrow than it does today, you're probably going to buy that thing
today. And what does that lead to? That leads to shortages. Remember when during COVID, there's
no toilet paper on the shelves. So why are people buying toilet paper? Oh, there's toilet paper there.
I better buy it because there might not be any the next time I'm in the store. And in a situation
like that where there was all this hyperinflation, you have somebody in power, such as a police officer,
or even as just someone who might grant a permit like a driver's license. The corruption doesn't
become someone stole money. A lot of corruption in the U.S. is of the someone stole money,
pay-to-play kind of thing, or I'm going to steal money from this organization.
Corruption of Venezuela was more like the system won't function unless you grease my hand a little bit.
I think in some ways a lot of that is intentional because Iran is a similar example.
I know a woman who's Iranian, and she has been trying to get a passport for years now,
because she has a piece of property in Iran, and she can't sell it unless she gets a woman.
it's a passport and goes to Iran and is able to complete this transaction.
But in order to do that, she needs a birth certificate.
In order to do that, she has to send away for it and then go to the consulate.
And I think a lot of those runarounds, that bureaucracy does two things.
First is it staffs the government with people who will support the government, because at least it's a job.
And the second thing is that job becomes an excellent opportunity for graft.
Oh, you want your birth certificate.
You have to pay me.
I can expedite it if you pay me.
There was a factory owner.
And this guy, he couldn't find toilet paper.
And the union contract that he had with his workers required that he provide toilet paper and all the bathroom.
So now you got a guy running around the city trying to find toilet paper instead of actually running his business.
Because if he goes into breach of contract with the union, the government can take his business.
Oh, my God.
And if you have someone running around just constantly doing busy work all the time to satisfy these little tiny,
bureaucratic states, then it makes it a lot harder to go protest or fight against the government.
Like, I can't protest against the government. I got a freaking wait in line for food. I can't protest
against the government. I need to renew my driver's license, and that takes two days. So I think a lot of
this is intentional. So the average life of a person in Venezuela is just dealing with all this
BS and dealing with people who are in the government who want a payment just to do their jobs.
Yeah, yeah, okay.
Venezuela, man, they got 300 billion barrels of oil or something like that.
How does having massive oil reserves, how does that make the problems worse?
Because a lot of people are like, there's so much money there, this place should be paradise.
But the problem is all these oil states, except for Norway.
It's a curse, basically.
Yeah, any country that primarily relies on pulling minerals out of the ground tends to become corrupt
because then there's no incentive to be accountable to taxpayers.
You and I, we pay money to the federal government or in some cases the state government.
And for the most part, if the government doesn't do what we want them to do with that money, we unelect them.
I complain a lot that I get taxed 6% where I live in Maryland.
But I can go online.
I can renew my driver's license online, right?
You don't have to go into the DMV.
I do actually get a lot of services.
But if there's no incentive to be accountable to the taxpayer and you have things like,
foreign contractors providing a lot of the expertise for mineral extraction, then all you really need
to do is provide the labor, which is mostly unskilled or semi-skilled labor. So you don't necessarily
need to make sure your people are educated. You don't necessarily need to have hospitals other
than maybe maternity hospitals, right? Because you still need to keep that birth rate up to keep creating
those semi-skilled or low-skilled workers. You need those people. And then you need a small group
of people who are the elite, the doctors, the lawyers, the technocrats that help the country run.
But you don't necessarily need that big middle class that's well educated because those are the
people that can go protest or might get upset if things go wrong. So mineral revenue is basically
the prize that makes corruption worth it. I've done shows about this. I remember talking with,
oh man, his name is Alistair. He wrote The Dictator's Handbook. Remember that guy?
Yeah, I've been quoting stuff from there. Yeah. When I said the three people,
that you need to satisfy.
Yes, exactly.
This is like straight out of the dictator's handbook.
And the reason that, so I went in depth on like why oil and mineral extractive regimes
are usually authoritarian shite holes where people get shot in the street, just generally.
It's the default unless you really have a lot of momentum going in the other direction like
your Norway and one of the most sort of progressive societies in the world and you have oil.
And then like you mentioned before, Dutch disease, high oil prices, good times,
Everybody gets a government program so that they don't have any problem with the government.
But then the party stops because the game of musical chairs goes to shit because the oil price falls.
And it's not only are you not getting free education, you aren't getting food because there's no diversified economy.
You've got major problems.
And other businesses can't even get talent because it's all going to the oil company.
The other issue is businesses, they have a hard time competing with oil or mineral extraction, right?
So if I have a factory and I make widgets and I can pay you $10 an hour, but the oil fields pay $12 an hour or where are you going to work?
Some people will work in the widget factory because maybe it's easier work.
But eventually that widget factory is going to have to raise their wages.
Yeah, this is the problem that Rush is having right now.
I've got friends there and basically everybody works at a defense contractor.
Like everybody.
Yeah, they still have teachers.
doctors, but...
Yeah, and the defense contractors are competing
with the Army. So the Army raises wages,
or they raise the bonus. So the
defense contractors have to raise their bonus, and
that's why you see 20% inflation
inside of Russia. Yeah, I don't mean like
defense contractors per se, but defense
related industries, I should say. So like
everybody's doing something, because that's where all the money
is, like all of it. Okay,
oil production,
I was shocked by this. They have the,
what, is it first or second largest oil reserves?
I think they have the largest oil reserves.
But they produce less than a million barrels a day, which makes no sense to me until you read that those oil derricks are rusty, right?
They haven't been cleaned out since Chavez, which is what, 1997?
They haven't had a lot of reinvestment, right?
You're trying to steal as much as you can before you retire.
I'm going to use a Dukes-A-Hazard analogy.
Did you ever watch a Dukes-A-Hazard that TV show?
Hell yeah, of course.
So Rasko Coltrane, the sheriff, he was actually a...
a fairly honest sheriff. And then a bond issue failed that would pay for his pension. And he had
three years for he was going to retire. So he had three years to make all the money you could steal.
And so with something like this, when you're a dictator, the clock on the wall is ticking, right?
Are you going to die or are you going to get deposed? So you have to make as much money as you can
steal before that clock hit zero. So why would you reinvest into repairing your oil rigs or buying new
stuff or finding new fields when you could take that money because one of two things is going to
happen, right? You're either going to get deposed and you get killed. You're going to die in your
sleep or maybe three things. You might get deposed and be able to get on a plane and go to Russia
and play Fortnite with Assad for the rest of your life. I was going to say Putin is collecting
dictators like my grandma used to collect those Matrushka dolls, the nesting dolls. And I was thinking,
man, Maduro, he got kidnapped, but if he had gotten to his safe room or whatever,
and the army started closing in, the special forces would have had to leave without him.
But, man, I could just picture Putin screaming, Assad, clean your room,
Maduro might be coming over, and he's definitely sleeping with you.
Clean your room anyway, though, because Kamani might be coming over,
and he's not sleeping with me.
If you run an authoritarian state right now, someone in Putin's palace is sweeping the floors
and tucking the sheets in and giving you your Star Wars,
betting all set up, they are ready for your arrival.
Yeah, I mean, you're absolutely correct.
What really surprises me is that Maduro didn't take the offering.
There was a theory that maybe this was something we used to do in Iraq, where someone was
going to self-surrender or someone was going to inform on a terrorist organization's
on Iraq.
And instead of them walking to our forward operating base, we would tell them, just don't worry
about it, we'll come to you.
And then one night, we kick in their door.
and we grab them, we put a bag over their head.
He knows it's all for show, but the neighbors don't.
And so that was one thing that people said, oh, maybe Maduro actually self-surrendered
and they had to do it in a certain way.
I don't think so.
I don't believe that's the case.
Nah.
If he was going to do it that way, they would have done something where, like, his plane took
off and the Air Force escorted it to Florida with very little expense, little fanfare,
not a big deal.
Like it was over international waters.
Oh my gosh.
They wouldn't send special forces into Caracas after bombing the crap out of the air defenses
and do this super risky thing to get him and his wife out of there.
There's no way.
That, I do not believe that.
Yeah, you're absolutely correct.
They did give him an off ramp to, I believe it was Turkey.
And he basically said, go fly a kite.
That's not happening.
And then he went on TV and started mocking and dancing and, like, laughing about it.
And I think that just pissed off Trump and his buddies enough where they were like,
kick this door and extra hot.
I said it was going to happen. A couple of days before the events, I actually came out with a Ryan McBeff
2026 bingo card. I saw that. You know, I had Venezuela as the free space. But Maduro, he was done.
The president cannot drive an aircraft carrier into the Caribbean and put all those ships.
I think that we have about 20 Navy ships there, plus Coast Guard vessels, without looking weak
in front of Russia and China, the president backs down. Maduro was going on way or the oven.
I know it was only a matter of time.
I think you and I talked over the holidays and you were like,
eh, it won't happen before January, I can't remember,
because Congress isn't in session and needs to get congressional approval to do anything like this.
And then that's not what happened, is it?
It's not how our president rolls.
One of the things we probably should have done was get a general authorization
for use of military force just to that area.
But unfortunately, I am not a lawyer.
I am not a congressman.
I'm not on the Supreme Court.
So I can't say whether this particular act, you're the lawyer, you should be able to tell me whether
this was legal.
I'm only one of those things and I can tell you that this was definitely not legal, but it doesn't
matter because nobody's enforcing anything.
That's the bigger problem.
Yeah, I mean, I guess that's the thing.
There's what is legal or illegal and then there's what you can get punished for.
Exactly.
Speed is illegal, but I can speed as long as I don't get caught.
That's right.
I want to talk about the Venezuelan military because one of the things I thought was
Wow, that happened, was this is a massive operation.
40 people were killed.
Somehow, 32 of them were Cubans, according to Cuba.
So I want to hear about that.
But then also, we had to repaint one of the helicopters because it had a bullet hole on it and everybody else was totally fine.
We absolutely smoked this mission.
The Venezuelan military, are they competent at all?
I mean, clearly they don't stand a chance against American soldiers or Marines or special forces at all.
But is it just, they just do internal security?
But isn't internal security, I don't know, controlling your airspace?
They have all these Chinese or Russian air defense units.
Hey, you might want to plug those in, guys.
Yeah, I mean, so war is hard, right?
There's that.
War is hard.
To start with the air defense is one of the air defense units they have is the Russian S-300.
It's an older system.
Not the best system.
Ukraine still uses that system.
Russia still uses that system.
But we have ways of not only jamming that system,
with electronic countermeasures aircraft like the Growler,
the EF18 Growler,
which effectively jammed these systems so that either they can't lock on to aircraft
or once they fire, that missile goes someplace else.
We also have something called seed or suppression of enemy air defenses,
where when we notice that the enemy radar is emitting,
we fire a missile toward that enemy radar,
and that missile is called a harm anti-radiation missile,
that missile goes after the radar signal.
So it homes in on the actual radar dish
that is sending out radio waves, tracking a jet.
Now they have two choices.
They can turn the set off and hopefully move.
If they do turn it off, the missile remembers where it is
and goes there anyway.
They can turn the set off or they can keep it on
in the hopes that they can either shoot down the incoming missile
or still shoot down some of the jets.
It is doing anti-aircraft work.
It's an art, not necessarily science,
because you can have different units
where they turn on their radar
and then turn it off really quick
and have another one turn on their radar
and turn it off really quick.
But when you're facing mass forces,
over 150 aircraft,
I would imagine quite a few of those
were suppression of enemy air defense aircraft.
I think they had 18 surface air missile launchers.
So 18 of those,
dealing all those suppression of enemy
air defense aircraft. That's going to be a major problem. So they were prepared for an invasion from
Kyrrosa or Turks and Kekos, not an invasion from the United States. It can certainly give you
a false sense of security. And that's not saying they can't get lucky during the war in Serbia.
Serbians shot down an American F-117 Nighthawk with an anti-aircraft system. The guy who was doing the
air defense, he was just really good and he was able to wait until the stealth fighter opened up
its bomb bays. When that happened, the stealth characteristics were gone and he was able to shoot
during that time. Took a lot of patient, but he was able to do it. My buddy's army unit captured
the pilot from the United States. It was this guy, Lieutenant Colonel Dale Zelko in 1999. This
FF-117 Nighth was down. This is the Yugoslavs slash Serbian army. And my friend was like,
We felt so bad for that guy.
The proximity warhead on a missile doesn't care if you're invisible, right?
The guy I lived with in Serbia went up on a billboard, and they spray painted in
Serbian.
Sorry, we didn't know it was invisible.
That's pretty funny.
Yeah, they're pretty snarky.
It was kind of funny.
Yeah, Serbians are good time if they're not shooting at you.
And maybe even if they are, I don't know.
They actually have some really good military equipment to Serbs in a lot of ways because almost
kind of like the South Africans because nobody would sell to them.
Right.
So the Serbians had to develop a lot of their own military equipment like the Lazar, which
is an armored personnel carrier.
But I know we're here to talk about Venezuela.
Yeah.
You had mentioned the troops.
And for the most part, if the troops are essentially just being used to put down protesters,
they're not very skillful.
You have special forces guys.
They built a compound.
They built Maduro's compound.
And they practiced again and again.
in order to execute this mission flawlessly.
So when you're going up against operators
who practice for four months to kill you
and they know every single corner,
you might be able to get a lucky shot in,
but these guys really are the best of the best.
I read about this, and they said that Maduro,
when this was all going down,
they knew exactly where he was,
they knew what he had for breakfast,
they knew all the places he was going,
they knew what kind of pets he had,
they knew his night schedule,
his morning routine, everything,
of course, because the CIA was on the ground.
They said that when they caught him finally,
he was already in a safe room trying to close the door.
So, like, that was a close call.
Also, what was their plan if he got in that room and shut the door?
Because it sounds like they had 30-second, basically, window that they almost didn't get him.
Were they just going to drop a bunker buster on that thing?
And then they didn't arrest him.
He just turned into pink mist or what?
They have charges with him.
You'd blow that door.
There'd be ways to get through that door.
Look, any safe is really a time delay, right?
the question is how much time do we have in order to penetrate this room?
One of the things that I had mentioned in a video I had done was that President Trump,
it was on October 15th, he said, we have CIA assets in Venezuela.
And everyone went, oh my God, why would he say we have CIA assets in Venezuela?
What an idiot.
He didn't say it for Americans.
He didn't say it to brag.
He did it to let the Venezuelans know, we are coming.
and you can open the door for us or you can be under it when we kick it in.
Now next time he says there's CIA on the ground in Iran.
Now when he orders that phrase, it means I'm getting arrested at best in 90 days.
It's probably a little bit easier to put CIA on the ground in Venezuela.
I don't know how many Persian special operators of CIA agents we have.
We for sure have that.
Are you kidding me?
Go to L.A.
You can find a few guys there.
Just go to the ones that aren't selling necklaces.
I love my Persian friends.
You go to find one that's not a dermatologist.
First we arrest him, then we sell on the carpet.
We have Persians.
Come on, man.
And if we didn't just talk to Israel, the Mossad is probably half Persian or Persian passing guys.
I got to tell you, when I was in Israel, there were quite a few of the guards at the Knesset.
I was there with a news channel I worked for.
And quite a few of the guards, you could tell they were at Ashkenazi, right?
So I would assume they're either Christian or Arabs.
And they look like straight up killers.
There's a unit that I used to know some guys in Israel.
And the name is something like Mishhtar Avim.
And it basically means living among the Arabs.
And they're Sephardic Jews, so Arabic Jews.
You ever see Fowda?
Remember that show?
Yeah, excellent show.
You know, the guy speaks fluent Arabic and he convinces everybody.
He's a Palestinian from the West Bank or something like that.
It's flawless.
These are guys that grew up in Yemen and their families from Yemen.
and they have a Yemeni culture.
They happen to be Jewish.
They could go into Yemen and people would be like, oh, yeah, you're one of us.
Of course.
You got their local accent from our town.
It's just completely amazing how well these guys can infiltrate stuff.
It's absolutely bananas.
Anyway, that's a tangent.
All right, we got Maduro.
What's going to happen to that guy?
Is he sharing a cell with Diddy exchanging petroleum for baby oil?
Yeah, I mean, I guess we took both of their oil.
That's right.
That's right.
They're having their own oil.
party in Rikers Island. Okay, we left the VP Rodriguez, Delsey Rodriguez, I believe is her name.
She's still in charge. So a lot of people are saying like, hey, what good does this do?
The whole regime is still in place. The armed forces are still in place. The VP's still in place.
Are we just thinking they're going to be more amenable to getting bribed or whatever or to
the carrot of the stick to do what the United States wants now?
I think that the idea is Delcy Rodriguez is mainly a technocrat. She did run.
the oil side of the oil exploitation side of Venezuela for quite a few years. And she was the
vice president. So she manages a lot of that stuff. She knows where all the bodies are buried and
how the oil extraction process works in the country. One of the issues that we had in Iraq and I
guess in Afghanistan as well. We listened to people like Noriel Maliki in Iraq and Hamid Karzai.
And these people said, oh, the people love me. The people want me back. The people want me here.
And what happens when we arrive in Iraq? The people don't know who Nehiel Maliki is. He hasn't been here.
And Hamid Karzai was basically the mayor of Kabul. So the thing is in 2024, Edmendo Gonzalez,
he won Venezuela's last election, and Maduro essentially said, no, you didn't.
And he was a stand-in for a woman named Maria Carino Machado.
And both of those people left the country.
And Maria Carino Machado, she was 101, won the Nobel Peace Prize, and thanked President
Trump thinking, oh, he's the guy who's going to bring me in.
The problem is that if either Gonzalez and Machado, if they walk off the C-17,
escorted by Marines, the Venezuelan army and the Venezuelan police are not going to respect them.
They're going to consider them to be American puppets.
It's going to look bad if we put our own people in charge after arresting the leader.
Especially people who've been out of the country.
I've been risking their butts like everybody else in Venezuela.
Like I said, Ahmed Karzai and Noreal Maliki, who, oh, yes, I'm going to go in and they're going to be throwing roses at me.
And that didn't work out.
for once we learned our lesson. And actually, I will tell you this, going back to military stuff
for a second, we fought an insurgency for 20-sung years. One of the things we're really good at
is finding where a bad guy is kicking in the door and grabbing him. That's something we essentially
practiced for 20 years. This was absolutely inevitable. And that's one thing we learned from the
global war on terror along with maybe we shouldn't take the outsider and put them in a position
of power. Nothing says we'd love to work with you in a mutually beneficial relationship, quite like
Delta Force blasting down your steel reinforced doors at 4 o'clock in the morning. Fighter jets and
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Now, for the rest of our out-of-the-loop here with Ryan Macbeth.
One thing that's interesting is they did indict him, right, for drug trafficking,
narco-terrorism-related charges.
And they're also hitting him with this possession of a machine gun, essentially, which
is funny because, so the way this charge works, this is like some stupid lawyer thing,
but whatever, maybe nobody else thinks this is funny.
But in order to get this charge, you don't have to have a machine gun.
If I get hit with that charge, it's not like I have the machine gun in my hands or
in my kitchen.
It's that somebody associated with me in whatever crime I was doing, whatever crime,
whatever criminal organization, they had a machine gun that they were using in the crime of drug
trafficking or narco terrorism. So you're taking this guy who controls a literal army with a
Navy and Air Force, anti-aircraft missiles and like thousands of weapons and rockets and everything.
And you're like, hey man, I know you had a machine gun when you were doing those crimes.
And you're like, yes, I had a machine gun. I have thousands of them and grenades and missiles and
everything, a boat that launches them.
So it's this sort of funny add-on
charge that you see when you, you hit like a
crip with this or a guy in the bloods
when he's dealing drugs and possession
of a machine gun. Damn, there's three extra
years on the sentence. And we're adding that to
Maduro. It's kind of like charging somebody
you have done capital murder
and you're a serial killer. And
we found a bag of weed in your car.
So you're getting life plus two and a half months.
It's just a silly, stupid
ad on charge that kind of looks
funny, even in the indictment.
What? Why bother with that? It's just silly.
That's a good one. I know that the charges were actually filed in 2020.
One of the last things that the Biden administration did was increase the reward for Maduro's
capture to $25 million. That was kind of interesting when Vice President Harris went on Twitter
and said, how dare Trump grab Maduro? Wait a minute. Wasn't one of the last things your
government did? Increased the reward by $25 million. That's why.
one of the issues I can kind of see with this country now. Even if, you know, we should take the
win on this one. Everyone in America should go, like, good job, special forces. We got a bad guy
out of power. We have the potential for degrading China's influence in our hemisphere. Yeah,
this should be something both Republicans and Democrats should agree on was a good thing. And honestly,
Biden probably would have done it if he had thought of it first. Yeah. He's the guy who raised
the reward. Yeah. I think we need to say.
stop sharpshooting each other and come together as Americans for the win.
Can we sort of steal man what people are saying like this is really terrible?
This is bad.
We shouldn't have done this.
Because I'm with you where I'm like, I love a good bad guy take down.
But I'm also like, okay, people who say this is terrible in an escalation, they have a point.
Well, I think what's terrible is that we didn't get an authorization for use of military
force.
Yeah, I agree with that.
That sets a really bad precedent because President Trump won't be in office for
forever. And the next guy who is an office who decides, you know what, I want to invade this country
over here without authorization of Congress, he might actually do that. He or she might actually
do that. And that authorization for use of military force is necessary because then the president
has to go to Congress and make the case. I said in a couple of my videos, I don't mind doing this
because of the China connection. But the president needs to make the case. The president needs
get the authorization for use in military reports.
And Congress has not done its job.
They've been asleep at the wheel when it comes to the checks and balances that our nation
depends on.
Yeah, I completely agree.
There's certainly a portion of this, I'm thinking, that basically wanted to signal
to China, hey, we don't care if you have influence in our backyard.
We're not going to allow that.
And also to Russia, you have influence in our backyard.
We don't like that.
And by the way, your weapons are trash.
Yeah, I mean, if there was a name.
in the coffin, it would certainly be this, at least when it comes to surface air missile system,
because the Iranians are using Russian-made surface-stair missile systems as well. If Russia ever
recovers from their war in Ukraine, nobody is going to buy their stuff. If I were in a democracy
or even like a semi-democratic country where people really are accountable in the legislature,
and someone said, hey, we should buy these Russian T-72 tanks, I know that if I,
agree to that, the next time I'm up for election, people are going to be showing footage of
Russian tanks blown up with their turrets popped off in Ukraine, and they're going to go,
Senator Bongo wants to buy this horrible Russian equipment, vote for this other senator.
So when you look at the performance of Russian equipment in Venezuela, it doesn't really bode
well for the Russian arms industry and that Russia can ever recover and actually export arms
again because right now everything is going towards Ukraine. They essentially can't export anything.
I do think Russia actually took a bit of a win here because they can now go, yeah, we invaded
Ukraine, but look, they went and arrested Maduro. They're no better than us. I see key differences
in these two things, but they're going to say, hey, the international law that you guys talk about
all the time, you clearly don't care about that either. You're absolutely right. There is a woman,
She's a Russian America. I named Cassinia Cherokovia. I've worked with her on various projects before.
And Cassinia keeps an eye on the Russian news media. And she said that Russia has already been showing their citizens.
Look, this is what America does. Now, on the world stage, I don't really think it matters because it's not like other countries are going to go, oh, look, America did it so Russia can do it too.
Kind of like that Tyler Perry movie, I can do battle by myself.
doesn't need an excuse. Russia can do
battle by themselves. So can China.
It doesn't need an excuse to take over Taiwan.
But from an internal standpoint, this really is a win for Russia because they can say to
their people, look, America is no different.
Exactly.
Although ignore the part about how they didn't lose anybody and it took three hours and we're
in Ukraine for three years and we're on 500,000 dead or whatever the heck it is at this point.
Not just that.
But look at when Russia tried to take over Hostomel Airport, they performed an aerosso.
salt, really similar to what we did in Karak. And they flew into Hostile Airport, which is a little
bit northwest of Kiev. And they had to do it at dawn because they didn't have enough night vision
goggles for their pilots and their men, and they didn't have enough training flying at night.
Whereas the 60th S-O-A-R, which is the nightstalkers, the unit that flew these operators in,
that's all they do is fly it. These guys fly at night all the time.
time. Imagine looking through two rolled-up magazine tubes that are tinted green and trying to fly a
helicopter. I've flown a helicopter before. It is very hard. It is very hard. And these guys,
they're the kinds of guys that can hover inches off the ground and keep it steady while their
operators jump out because they don't want to land because they don't know if the roof will collapse
or there might be a mine on top of the ground or whatever. And these guys are really that good. And
Russia, look, you get what you pay for. If you're not constantly training like the 160th does,
you're just not going to see that level of performance out of your pilots. I'd love to count of the people
who say this is just about oil, because yes, we do need the grade of oil, the Venezuela pumps.
It's the kind we are set up to refine in the United States. But it's going to take eight years to
get that stuff back up online. This infrastructure is just trashed right now. And digging wells,
especially offshore stuff
and deep enough in pipelines
and infrastructure to the ports and the containers.
I mean, this is not something,
even if you work 24-7 at rapid pace
as fast as you can,
you're talking about half a decade
before you've really ramping this stuff up.
It's going to be crazy.
It's going to take forever.
You're absolutely correct.
When you look at it, you have companies like Exxon
and I'm sure it would be great
to go down to Venezuela,
but we got plenty of capacity
coming from fracking in North Dakota.
right? So why would we go down to Venezuela and invest money in something it's going to take five to seven years to get any kind of return on investment?
And it might get seized again by the next guy who gets elected in Venezuela, which they've done before.
That could theoretically happen. And in five years, assuming there's no third President Trump term, which I don't think is going to happen. But let's say the White House flips. And you have a person who enters the White House.
who doesn't feel like we need to have the same sort of Dunrow doctrine.
Those oil companies might be out of luck.
So there's going to have to be some incentives for them to go down there and pump some oil
as well as some security guarantees as well.
It still seems like this chess move makes sense, even if Venezuela was exporting avocados.
Strawberries.
Absolutely.
And that's something a lot of people don't seem to understand because people go, oh, the oil.
And again, President Trump didn't help when he goes off script and goes,
We're going to take the oil and we're going to, oh, God, why did you say that?
It's just the fact that we're cleaning house in our own hemisphere and denying China and Russia and Iran access to that.
There were Iranians who were coming to Venezuela.
They get that diplomatic passport.
Now you have Hezbollah guys who can travel all around the world on a diplomatic passport issued by Venezuela.
That is not a situation that we want going on in our own backyard.
What happens next, man? A little bit of oil volatility maybe, but probably not too much of that.
What about opposition parties in Venezuela? Is the era of socialism over, I know Iranians are like,
hey, we're protesting over here too. You want to drop in with your nightstockers and help a brother
out? I mean, I see that kind of talk online as well. That would be a little bit harder. You know,
Iran is fairly malmous. I can tell you that probably the most realistic outcome is a managed transition
where you have security forces, mostly staying intact because they honestly want the paycheck
and eventually some sort of negotiated political settlement where they hold free and fair
elections, maybe even with American observers, you have free and fair elections.
And those people who are elected can then move toward weaning Venezuela off whatever socialist
experiment they were in. That is the most realistic best outcome.
Yeah, I was going to say that's the good outcome. What else could happen? What's the worst
case scenario? Oh, boy. The bad outcome is, let's say, in a power vacuum, so Maduro is gone,
and maybe oil revenue isn't going out like it was, or maybe different people have to get paid off.
Now you have these motorcycle gangs, and these guys essentially become free agents. And now you don't see
Venezuela turn into Iraq, because in Iraq, there's a lot of secretarian violence,
Sunni and Shia. The Sunnis were a minority, but they were in power. The Shia were a majority.
They were not in power. And they were, Iraq was essentially a civil war for probably about six years.
That you're not going to see that in Venezuela. I'm not going to see a civil war because there's really no secretarian divide there.
But I can easily see it turning into Libya with all these fiefdoms run by warlords,
most likely narco warlords, right? Because they're getting their funding somehow.
And then you have this legitimacy crisis where you have the president who is essentially the mayor of Caracas.
Everyone is afraid to go out into the jungle because that's where all the gangs are.
I can see that as a possible worst outcome.
Jeez. Oh, my gosh. I hope it works out better than that.
The reaction from Venezuelans has been interesting. There's people in Venezuela celebrating.
There's Venezuelans in United States celebrating. And there's no polling data on that.
this or anything, but like the majority of people are doing. Did they see this as a liberation,
chaos, foreign power meddling that they'd rather not deal with? Because if you're suffering
and you've been starving and stuff like that and you have no medical care, you might feel a little
bit hopeful. But if you're an older person who is just thinking you have five more years and
maybe you can survive it, this might not be a shock to the system that you really needed.
I think you're seeing a wide range of possibilities here. For 25 years, Venezuela's been socialist, right?
You have people who've never seen democracy.
Maybe some of the older people might be cautiously optimistic about what might happen.
The younger people might kind of wonder what is this whole democracy thing.
How does that actually change?
I've got my TikTok.
I've got my friends.
I never get in trouble with the police.
What's the big deal?
Maybe it's not a big deal until you want a family or you want a stable job.
You want a good job after you get an education.
I think if you're risk sensitive, like you're an elderly pensioner or something,
you're probably going to fear any kind of instability, especially if consumer goods start
flooding back into the country.
Sanctions get lifted.
Consumer goods start flooding into the country.
Now you might see prices rise because now you have money chasing.
More oil money gets produced.
More money chases those new consumer goods.
I think you might be able to see prices rise.
And so pensioners might go, crap.
It might not be as bad.
bad as 800% hyperinflation, but if you have a certain dollar value to your pension, there's
not a lot of elasticity there. If you're in the regime, that's a good question. Because one big
problem that we had in Iraq was what we call debathification. The bath party was Saddam Hussein's
party. And Paul Bremer, the genius that he was, and I said sarcastically, on the third day of the
occupation, he said, if you're in the bath party, you're fired. And essentially, everybody who knew
how the water treatment plant worked walked off the job. So if you're in the regime, you're probably
going to be thinking, like, I need to play along no matter what happens. You don't want to rock the boat
too much. I don't really see people grabbing their AK-101s and going and fighting for Maduro,
because Maduro wasn't really fighting for Venezuela. AK-101? Yeah, I believe that's their
assault rifle that they use
in the Venezuelan Army? Huh. I know
there's 47 and I know there's 74 because I
play Call of Duty. I never heard of the 101.
So
it belongs
to AK100 family.
It's kind of a new rifle
floating barrel. Developed
in 1994, he uses
556 by 45.
So yeah, it's a smaller cartridge,
intermediate cartridge.
And I believe Venezuela bought or man,
I think they have a licensed manufacturer.
They manufactured like a million of these things.
So there's a heck a lot of these things floating around South America,
at least floating around Venezuela.
You can probably get one real cheap right now if you want one for your collection.
I didn't mean to derail you.
This is an interesting and very sort of, frankly, fascinating developing situation.
Do you think we're going to continue to drone boats coming out of there,
or is that kind of over?
I don't really know.
That is a really good question.
I guess we'll see.
But it seems like the point of that might have been to, like,
Rattle Maduro a little bit. Now he's already, he's gone.
Yeah, honestly, that's a tough one. It might have been to Rattle Maduro. I can see us not striking
these votes anymore because our objective has been realized. Maybe that won't happen anymore.
I don't know what kind of debt we put in the actual drug market by destroying 20 boats.
Oh, none. No, I've read up on the narco traffic from Venezuela. It's a drop in the bucket. It's not a real player.
I would imagine it would be more Columbia for the processing.
I know it is a fact that the FARC engages in cocaine production and trafficking in some of the jungles near the Colombian border.
That is 100% obvious.
I often thought those boats that we were hitting, they might have been going out to a mothership, right?
There's an oil tanker that's headed over to Europe.
I'm going to carry a bunch of bales of drugs, pull up next to this mothership.
We're going to throw these bales onto the mother's ship.
The Filipinos are operating the ship.
They don't care.
As long as they get paid, bring whatever you want.
And they put that stuff in the hold and it goes over to Europe.
So I'm not sure how much of a dent we really made in the drugs being imported into the U.S.
But it could have been done to Rattle Maduro.
You're absolutely right.
That was actually one of the big issues that I had with this whole venture,
was that we never really explained why this was necessary.
Yeah.
All right.
Last question.
When Trump said something's got to be done about Cuba, what do we think is happening here?
Are we actually going to do something about it?
Or is it just like, I got a chance to scare this shit out of Fidel Castro and his cronies.
Like, I'm going to do it.
Yeah, we saw that movie, The Bay of Pigs.
Yeah.
I could see us perhaps giving Cuba a little push.
Right now we're coming off a high, right?
That raid was so amazing.
Then two days later, the president's talking about invading Greenland.
Yeah, take the win.
Take the W.
All right?
Yeah.
Now we're talking about Greenland.
It's certainly possible that we could give Cuba a little bit of a push.
But I don't know how ready the Cuban people might be to accept any kind of Yankee imperialism.
They might know that their lives aren't that great.
But they've had to deal with the U.S. sanctioning their country since, I believe,
of 1963, was it, since the night, early 1960, right?
We've sanctioned Cuba.
And in fact, I think one of John F. Kennedy's last things he did was he bought a thousand
cigars from Cuba before he signed the order sanctioning Cuba.
So he was good, at least for the rest of his life.
Yeah, it's interesting that Cuban people might not be ready for Yankee imperialism,
whether the Venezuelans ready for Yankee imperialism, or you just think it's a different
situation because I think it's a different situation because they, they don't,
experienced wealth and democracy.
That's true. Nobody alive in Cuba has experienced any sort of prosperity at any point, really.
That's probably accurate. I guess as Americans, we have this conceptualization that everyone
wants to be free and people are imagining like, oh, wouldn't it be great if I can speak my mind?
And that's one of those things that sounds good to us. But for the average Cuban who just,
they need to get to work and they need to find food and they need to do this, oh, it's democracy.
Democracy now? Okay. Does this mean I get food? There could be that whole situation where democracy comes and you have winners and you have losers and you look at Russia.
Right. I mean, there were some real winners and some real losers. In fact, there were a couple of winners and the rest of the country was the loser when all those pyramid schemes came out after the fall of the Soviet Union.
I would certainly imagine that if we push Cuba over into some sort of fall of the Cuba.
regime, it's the pottery barn rule that Colin Powell mentioned. You break it, you buy it. You break it,
you own it. And Venezuela might be able to take care of themselves, but Cuba is a freaking basket case.
It is. My God, I went there and I'll never forget the things that they told us versus the things that we saw with our own lying eyes.
It was just like, everyone has free health care and you get free clothing and you get free school.
All right, we're going to stop at this bathroom over here and bring pencils because the kids here don't have any.
Why is everyone naked?
They don't really have clothing.
What the hell, man?
Yeah, I've heard when you run the Havana Marathon
his tradition to give your shoes to somebody at the end.
That doesn't surprise me at all.
The things I saw that, and then our tour guide was like,
you don't understand, you don't understand.
And I was like, maybe I don't understand,
but I don't know, this is what I'm saying.
And then three years later, he escaped to the United States.
I emailed him and I was like, so, mostly bullshit.
And he's like, what do you want me to do?
I'm a tour guide for the government of Cuba.
Anyway, Miami's nice these days.
I'm happy to be here. That was really, really crazy to see. Ryan, thank you so much, man. This is fascinating. I'm so curious what is going to happen next with this. And I just, I really hope that the positive outcomes that we outlined are more on the menu than the disasters that could come out of this. We'll see.
I'm going to use my Arabic and say, inshallah.
There we go. Thank you very much.
Thank you.
You're about to hear a preview with Ken Burns, who says the real American Revolution wasn't a clean break from Britain, but a messy,
violent civil war whose contradictions we are still debugging 250 years later.
A good story neutralizes the binary. Yes and no, you know, you're bad, left, right, young, old, rich, poor,
whatever the dialectic is, you're involved in. A good story can sort of neutralize it and go,
oh, wow, I didn't know that. There's no test. We'd share with you our process of discovery.
So all the stuff I've said about the revolution, I had no idea going in. And I am so,
overwhelmed with the joy of acquiring it, that giving it away feels even better. The ideas are
really, really powerful at the heart of this, the idea that you could be a citizen, that you could
have a say in your government after your family has worked the land for a thousand years,
for somebody else, and all of a sudden you come here and you own some land and farm and you can do
this and you're literate. Democracy is a really messy form of government, but it's better than all
the other forms because the other forms involve a kind of tyranny on authoritarian certainty.
Democracy's messy because you actually have to listen to people that you disagree and you have to
compromise. When that breaks down, then you lose the possibility of having it. America comes out of
violence. It's born in violence. What would you guys do? What would I do? Would I be a loyalist? Would
I be a patriot? What would I be willing to fight for? What would I be willing to give my life and
all that I've accumulated in my life? My fortune would I do that? We mutually
pledge to each other, our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor.
For more on what else we've been getting wrong about our own origin story, check out
episode 1238 with Ken Burns. This episode forces you to confront the version of America you
didn't learn in school. All right, if there's one takeaway here, it's that Venezuela didn't
collapse because of one villain or one policy. It collapsed because oil rents replaced
accountability. Institutions got hollowed out. Competence got replaced with loyalty. And once
the money dried up, the regime compensated with control. And for Americans, Venezuela isn't a
distant cautionary tale. It's a pressure point, energy markets, migration flows, criminal networks,
and a strategic backyard problem right next to critical shipping lanes in the Gulf Coast
refining complex. That mix doesn't stay contained just because we want it to. As always, we'll keep
watching what happens next, whether this turns into a managed transition with an off-ramp for the
people who currently hold the guns and the keys, or whether the vacuum turns into a gray zone free-for-all
where ordinary people get squeezed between politics and criminals.
Show notes on the website, advertisers, deals, discount codes,
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