The Jordan Harbinger Show - 712: Brad Klontz | Harnessing the Power of Financial Psychology

Episode Date: August 16, 2022

Dr. Brad Klontz (@drbradklontz) is a financial psychologist, Managing Principal at Your Mental Wealth Advisors, and co-author of six books on the psychology of money, including Money Mammoth:... Harness The Power of Financial Psychology to Evolve Your Money Mindset, Avoid Extinction, and Crush Your Financial Goals. What We Discuss with Dr. Brad Klontz: If the United States is the wealthiest country on Earth, and it's one of the most prosperous times in human history, why does 45 percent of the population decide to wing it with no savings? Why do so many of us buy the hype that bringing in barely enough money to survive from certain professions is somehow noble — and that making a living wage in service to others is akin to moral failure? How parents who have spent their lives carefully growing and saving their own money instill lousy financial habits in their offspring. Why financial planning should be a basic part of the public education curriculum alongside reading, writing, and arithmetic. How social media contributes to a gross misunderstanding of the way wealthy people (the ones who stay wealthy, anyway) really spend their money. And much more... Full show notes and resources can be found here: jordanharbinger.com/712 Sign up for Six-Minute Networking -- our free networking and relationship development mini course -- at jordanharbinger.com/course! Miss our interview with Austin Meyer, the man who leads a valiant crusade against patent troll dirtbags? Catch up with episode 326: Austin Meyer | Slaying the Patent Scam Trolls here! Like this show? Please leave us a review here -- even one sentence helps! Consider including your Twitter handle so we can thank you personally!See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

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Starting point is 00:00:00 Coming up next on the Jordan Harbinger Show. If you're struggling with money, I always say look into your family history, become an anthropologist, study your family, ask your family members for stories, what it was like for them growing up, because that's how we're going to end up playing it out in our own lives. Welcome to the show. I'm Jordan Harbinger. On the Jordan Harbinger Show, we decode the stories, secrets and skills are the world's most fascinating people. We have in-depth conversations with scientists and entrepreneurs, spies and psychologists, even the occasional mafia, arms dealer, extreme, athlete or neuroscientist, and each episode turns our guest's wisdom into practical advice that you can use to build a deeper understanding of how the world works and become a better thinker. If you're new to the show or you want to tell your friends about it, and of course I always appreciate it when you do that, we've got our episode starter packs. These are collections
Starting point is 00:00:51 of our favorite episodes organized by topic to help new listeners get a taste of everything that we do here on the show. Topics like persuasion, influence, disinformation, and cyber warfare, negotiation and communication, crime and cults, and more. Just visit jordanharbinger.com slash start or search for us in your Spotify app to get started. Today on the show, you've all heard the statistics. Three out of four people stress about money. Couples usually are fighting about money when they are fighting. 45 or 70%, depending on the stats you look at, of Americans anyway, have no savings
Starting point is 00:01:23 and are one medical emergency away from being practically homeless. The truth is lots of us have bad financial habits, whether that's how we grew up, people that were or are now around us, fears and insecurities we've developed because of circumstances or life events, et cetera. And most people who talk about the psychology of money are not qualified whatsoever to talk about the psychology part. They're often financial planners or budgeting experts or something along those lines. And they ignore all of the underlying reasons that we are bad with money in the first place or make bad decisions. That's one of the reasons that I chose Dr. Brad Clantz for this episode. He's actually the only person that I could find.
Starting point is 00:02:02 who has a PhD in psychology as well as specializing, focusing on the psychological elements and aspects of money and finance. And today, we'll explore the effects that our tribes have on us and the invisible money scripts that get written into our minds because of how we grew up, how we related to money in the past, and how we relate to money in the present as well. Now, here we go with Dr. Brad Klontz. Yeah, I'm excited for this one because most people who talk about the psychology of money are not at all qualified whatsoever to talk about psychology. And that's one of the reasons I chose you for this episode
Starting point is 00:02:42 because there's a lot of people with books on or blogs on these subjects, but nobody has a PhD in psychology. It's kind of like the psychology of money, and then they just do life hacks, and they're like, that's what psychology is. And it's like, well, not really, though, at all. I don't know, what's your take on that? I think here's a couple of reasons for that.
Starting point is 00:03:00 Number one, I think psychologists have a hard time talking, in a way that other people can understand. Yeah. And really feel like it's relevant. So I feel like there's a huge market for people who can popularize many of the concepts and they do quite well. The other thing is that psychologists and therapists in general
Starting point is 00:03:17 tend to be money avoidant. So they tend to have a negative association with money themselves. And so then, of course, they're not equipped to talk about it. And as a matter of fact, they will quite often have lower financial health than many other professions. That's interesting. So it's almost like you might, might not be great at talking about something that you're not actually good at yourself.
Starting point is 00:03:37 It may be a little bit, what's the word, like, incongruity, right? Like, it's hard to help somebody with a problem where you have that same problem. And you still can do it because you might have best practices, but you don't really have broad or deep experience solving that problem if you have the same exact problem. Right. And the studies we've done on therapists have found that they tend to look at money as being somewhat negative or to become wealthy, you have to be corrupt, or you have to advantage of others, or there's virtue in living with less money. So that is a common pattern
Starting point is 00:04:08 in terms of beliefs around money that we have seen in the helping professions. I can see that. Our Feedback Friday inbox where we take advice, questions, and things like that, we'll have things like, I never got into this to make money as a teacher, but now I'm starting to feel the sting, but I just don't want to sell out. And I'm like, ah, okay, I'm sensing that you think being a teacher means you have to be struggling financially, which is not really a great way to live your life, even if you are helping people, right? Because you're still struggling. And then it's like this private struggle. And if you're sort of psychologically unwilling to trade one for the other, you might deliberately get stuck somewhere because that's how you help people as you can't afford
Starting point is 00:04:47 to go on vacation or eat high quality food or whatever. Yeah, and absolutely. And underneath it is this idea that you can't do both. So it's impossible to actually have money and be a good person or to make a lot of money while helping people. You really need to meld those things together. I think to be a good human being having a good existence on Earth, quite frankly, but also to help people. Like if you are stressed around money yourself, if you're not in good financial shape,
Starting point is 00:05:13 I mean, money is the biggest source of stress in the lives of Americans. And so if you're living in that stressful sort of place, I mean, you're going to be less effective in being able to help people anyway. Yeah, three out of four people stress about money. That's from your book. And 45% have no savings whatsoever. That's terrifying. I've seen my parents' social security checks.
Starting point is 00:05:31 They are really not going to do much for you. I mean, if you're living on that, you're probably in trouble. I think so. And it is one of the big ironies, too, that we are the wealthiest country on earth, and we're living at the most abundant time in human history. Yet our savings rates can be so abysmal. What is our psychology around money? Why are we approaching it this way in our country?
Starting point is 00:05:54 Because other countries approach it very differently. For example, in Japan, the savings rates historically been around 30%. What's so interesting, too, is when times are great in the United States. So when things are flush, everybody's optimistic, we save even less. So during COVID, our savings rates shot up into the like 20% range, which is some of the highest we've ever had in history. Meanwhile, before the Great Recession, when things were better than they had ever been in history, our savings rates were a negative half a percent.
Starting point is 00:06:24 There's a mismatch there. Is that because people are overly optimistic? Whenever I get on younger people, this is how I know I'm an old man. Whenever I get on younger people about saving, they're always like, oh, man, they tell some version is, I'm going to be rich later, so it doesn't matter what I do right now. And I'm like, that's not how this works, man. Yes, I mean, we are all excessively optimistic. And in many ways, there's a lot of studies done on this.
Starting point is 00:06:47 The other one I get is this fatalist thing, and especially from this new generation. But I think every generation had their own fatalist approach to this. but it's, I'm not going to be alive anyway. The world's going to end. You know, for Gen Xers, it was like, well, we'll probably all die in a nuclear holocaust. And now it's global warming. Like, the Earth won't be here in 20 years. So I hear a lot of these excuses for, why would I bother saving when I'm not going to be around to enjoy it later? They might want to redo the math on not being here in 20 years due to global warming. I mean, nuclear Holocaust, unfortunately, over the past couple of weeks has gotten a lot closer. But the global warming thing still kind of
Starting point is 00:07:20 unlikely to kill you before you need to dip into your savings if you're 42 right now or even 20, frankly. I think it's like every generation is utterly narcissistic. And we think that all the great world events are going to happen while we're alive, including the end of the world. Like, I think this has been something that's been going on for centuries. We all think that it's going to have. Of course, it's going to happen in my lifetime.
Starting point is 00:07:41 Why wouldn't it? I can't miss this. The universe wouldn't do that to me. The universe wouldn't have me live a peaceful life and then die, die after living a long-ful life. No, no, we have to have an apocalyptic cataclysm before I go. You mentioned that many people were raised in interdependent financial circumstances. What is that? What does that mean? It's an Achilles heel for many of us who are climbing the socioeconomic ladder. And one of the things we want to be careful of is if you grew up not having much, you're going to have a natural tendency
Starting point is 00:08:10 to want to give your children everything. It's a slippery slope. And a lot of people get into big trouble doing this because we forget to instill in our children the mindset that creates wealth. And so they can become dependent on us financially. And then on the flip side of that, we can be financial enablers. And so financial enabling is basically financial help that hurts. So we're trying to give money to somebody, often our children, family members, in a way that we're trying to be helpful, but it actually hurts them because it reinforces behavior. Money is a very powerful reinforcer. And so whatever behavior precedes it is going to increase when you give them money. So if you are giving money to somebody who is doing nothing, you are reinforcing the act of doing nothing.
Starting point is 00:08:54 It's very simple psychology 101. And we have to be really cognizant of it when it comes to how we're interacting with others around money. Consuming as fast as we acquire, so not saving, the thing we just sort of griped about, it's actually hardwired, or at least in our DNA. And I would like to talk about that because I think a lot of people have guilt based around that. It's not super helpful. It's almost like feeling guilty that you gain weight when you eat. Your body's designed to do this. It's been hundreds of thousands of years. You're not going to get around it through sheer will because it's not what you are supposed to be doing physically. And I didn't realize that consumption was actually a part of this as well, but it totally makes sense. Yeah, it makes
Starting point is 00:09:33 sense with your diet example also. What's fascinating is that when people are doing things right around money, it's actually going against all of their biological and social and evolutionary conditioning. And I think it's a really important point. To your point, shame is a huge factor around money and it keeps us stuck. Like, shame is no good for anybody. And what I like to tell people is, of course, you're screwed up around money for several reasons. And one of them is because your genetics have set you up to not save. Think about prehistoric human beings who are running around in tribes of 100 to 150 interconnected people. You're a nomad. Like, you literally cannot carry a bunch of stuff. Like, you're not designed to do it. As a matter of fact, even having children
Starting point is 00:10:14 gets delayed over the course of years until a child can actually walk and you can carry the other one. I mean, this is kind of how we're wired. We are not wired to say, we are wired to consume. We see this with our diets. We are wired to eat as much fatty, salty, salty, sugary food as possible because that's how our ancestors survived. Saving goes against that ancestral, you know, way that we're wired. Another example of it is if you hoard things and are selfish within a tribe of 100, 250 people, you're not going to last very long. You are going to be looked down upon. We have to share in those environments. And so we are wired to share. We're wired. We get something. We give it away. We share. And so to ask somebody to go ahead and keep a bunch of resources for
Starting point is 00:10:57 their family, thinking of the future, which we're not wired to do, goes against our programming. There's a bunch of questions I want to ask about the sharing stuff as well, because that, you see that now and people just go, oh, what a knucklehead. Look at him giving away all his money or buying things for people that he barely knows. And it's like, well, that's sort of how we did things for a really, really, really, really long time. We're the weird ones, the ones that are like not talking about money and hiding it and having bank accounts that are stuffed here and there and not talking about finances anywhere. The shame around money, not productive,
Starting point is 00:11:28 it does get us stuck and keeps us from asking for help. And I think a lot of people are raised with that, especially if their family is not good with money. It's like, well, we don't talk about that because it makes every single person in the family uncomfortable. Whereas I think I was raised. My dad was pretty good at investing, even though he was an auto worker, right?
Starting point is 00:11:45 Like not making, not exactly printing money, but he would always tell me things like strategies and things to do with money and how money worked. and we would be listening to Money Talk AM radio in the car, which is brutally painful when you're like 12 years old. But you still go, what's an index fund? Why is Vanguard better than fidelity or vice versa? Or better than these other ones.
Starting point is 00:12:05 Oh, the fees are lower. Well, who cares? It's just a small fee. Well, it adds up over time. You know, you get these little things almost through osmosis that I realized when I was an adult. Other people have never heard of these things. I had a business partner and his family was terrible with money. And I was like, yeah, I just put my money in index funds.
Starting point is 00:12:21 And he's like, what are those? And I'm like, dude, we're 34. You need to know this stuff, man. You're not investing. He's like, not really. That sort of shook me up. Now that I'm not afraid of talking about money with friends and family, I find that it's kind of, and I'm sure you've seen this, it's jarring how little people seem to know.
Starting point is 00:12:38 Like, what do you mean you don't save anything? What do you mean you're relying on your job pension to pay for your retirement, that kind of thing? I feel like there's been a huge societal shift away from society and the tribe taking care of you as you get older to now it's 100% on the individual. And this shift has happened in my lifetime. So my grandfather worked for GM, you know, from Detroit. And he never had to worry about saving. He didn't have a dime saved because he had a pension.
Starting point is 00:13:04 And GM was going to take care of him and take care of my grandma and they were going to be fine. That is not the case anymore. So very subtly behind your back, what has happened? Corporations have offloaded the liability of taking care of workers as they get older with pensions. and it's now a defined contribution. It's not something that is being done for you. It is something you have to do yourself. And I feel like we've really made a big mistake
Starting point is 00:13:29 because huge shift in how we're handling this, but we haven't really told people. We're not training them in school. We're not teaching this the way we should be teaching this because it is offloaded from society. It's now on the individual and on that particular family. And that's why I think so many of us are in trouble. Yeah, we're both from Detroit.
Starting point is 00:13:46 So you remember when Delphi went out of business, right, that auto supplier, and I was talking to my dad about this a couple weeks ago when he came to visit. And I'm just like, so all these people just don't get their pensions? And he's like, yeah, they just don't get it. And he's like, yeah, so-and-so, because he knows, you know, works in Detroit for his whole life. He's like, yeah, three of these guys, like, they just didn't get their pension. I'm like, I hope they had money saved.
Starting point is 00:14:08 And he's like, oh, I don't think so. I don't think they had enough or anything. And he's like, they just got totally screwed. You worked there for 26 years. And it would be like if you're four, you just found out one day that your 401K was worth nothing. And we're sending young people into the workforce, and they have no idea what a 401k is. They don't know that their ability to survive and feed their family and take care of themselves as they're old depends on them checking the box when they first get a job to start contributing.
Starting point is 00:14:36 And then, of course, they don't do it. And then lifestyle comes into play. And then it's really tough to dial back, you know, 20% or 30% of your spending when you realize you've made a mistake later on. And behavior change is tough, right? We talk about habit change a lot on the show. fighting behavior, like you said, that's in our DNA and hardwired is even harder. But in addition to not saving, we're actually wired to pay more attention to earning because of these sharing genes that we're selected for. Can you talk about how genetically we've actually almost been selected to be the
Starting point is 00:15:05 ones that buy things for other people that we barely know? Like, we've actually evolved, or I should say sexual selection, has almost made us less able to take care of ourselves and to save. Right. And if you think about what it takes to survive and pass on your genes. Let's just think about that because we are all the result of people who've been really successful at passing on their genes one way or another. And one of the ways that you do that is you project that you have status because that's how you would attract a mate. Now I'm talking specifically like traditional males. You would attract a mate by projecting status. And that female would be attracted to you because she wants her offspring to have the best chance
Starting point is 00:15:44 of survival. She might not know this, but these are the ones that survived and thrive did that. we have a tendency to want to have outward displays of status. And this is something that's also hired wired in. And it's one of the things that makes social media toxic in the sense of our relationship with money because we are just shown all these images of people with really expensive watches and cars and mansions, all of which are not how most wealthy people actually spend their money. So the other thing I've been obsessed with is researching, okay, so what do self-made millionaires actually do?
Starting point is 00:16:13 I see what society tells me they do on social media or lifestyles is rich and famous or MTV Cribs, it's not true, but we have a tendency to want to show that status, which leads to overspending on a really large scale. There's a couple of Instagram accounts that I follow that spot people who are wearing like fake watches, especially influencers and people who claim to be doing really well. And it's like, this is a $20 fake watch. And it's not just a clown on these people for posing. It's actually almost like they bust scams and other things on these accounts. And I found it really interesting because some of the people that I know that earn, let's say they earn $150,000 a year. Of course, I'm speaking in a broad terms here. A lot of these guys will buy watches.
Starting point is 00:16:53 They'll get a really nice sports car, maybe even something that they can't quite afford. And I know plenty of people that make maybe $5 million a year. And they don't have that. They drive like a Tesla Model 3 or they've got like a very understated Mercedes that's just kind of a regular sedan. and maybe they have another car that's fun, but not always. They don't own boats. They don't post photos of all this. It's the status jockeying happens kind of at the upper tier of the lowest class, I would say. Does that match your research?
Starting point is 00:17:25 It really does. So in our studies, we have found this strong desire to project your status as, you know, money. I'm showing you that I've made it, that I'm important, that people who do that tend to come from lower socioeconomic homes. So that they, frankly, they grow up poor. And what they're trying to do is they're trying to show people that they've made it. And the scenario you painted is the one I see quite often. People are making six figures.
Starting point is 00:17:47 And then before you know it, they've got a Rolex. They're leasing a Mercedes. They're trying to show the world they've made it. And what's fascinating is as a scientist, you know, and I grew up lower income. So let me just be blunt with you. And so I was really curious about the psychology of wealth for some selfish reasons, too. Like, okay, how are these people thinking differently? How are they spending?
Starting point is 00:18:05 And one study we did, people had about 11 million in net worth. and we compared them to a group of people that had about $500,000 in net worth. And what we found is that those people with 11 million in net worth, they only spent twice as much on their watch, their house, their car, and their last vacation. They had about 18 times more money. Yeah. They only spent about twice as much. That gives you a clue into what it takes to climb the socioeconomic ladder.
Starting point is 00:18:32 Here's the takeaway. It's actually not spending your money. It's actually holding on to some of it. That's how you become wealthy. You're listening to The Jordan Harbinger Show with our guest, Dr. Brad Klontz. We'll be right back back. If you're wondering how I managed to book all these amazing folks for the show, the people you hear every single week, it is because of my network.
Starting point is 00:18:54 And I hate networking. It's a gross, dirty word. The process is annoying. I'm actually teaching you how to build your network in a non-smoozy gross way. And it's free. It's over at jordanharbinger.com slash course. The course is about improving your networking and connection skills. Obviously, that's kind of the idea here.
Starting point is 00:19:09 But also, it's about inspiring others to develop a personal and professional relationship with you. It'll make you a better networker. It'll make you a better connector, but most importantly, it'll make you a better thinker, especially when it comes to relationships. Again, the course is free,
Starting point is 00:19:22 and it's at Jordan Harbinger.com slash course. And by the way, most of the guests that you hear on the show, subscribe and contribute to the course. So come join us. You'll be in smart company where you belong. Now, back to Dr. Brad Clontz. I love the idea that you have in the book,
Starting point is 00:19:39 which is to interview your parents around their beliefs around money. Can you take us through this? because I think a lot of people need to do this. They've never talked with their parents about money, or it's once every 10 years there's like a money conversation, and it's usually uncomfortable. What do we ask our parents?
Starting point is 00:19:54 How do we read or interpret the results? And then how do we actually take action on those results? So this is something that I, when I first got interested in the psychology of money and all that, psychology had pretty much ignored the topic. So I sort of joke that within a matter of a couple weeks, I became the world's leading expert because all of my peers didn't want to talk about money. But I was trying to figure out my own relationship with money because I started day trading out of grad school. I was trying to make $100,000 to pay off my student loans.
Starting point is 00:20:20 I lost all my money in the tech bubble. And I was like, why would a reasonably intelligent person do something so stupid with his money? That was the question I asked myself. As a psychologist, I immediately looked around to blame my mother, you know, my father. It's all my parents felt. Exactly. Of course I did. So I went home and I interviewed my mother and I sat down with her and I'm like, mom, what was it?
Starting point is 00:20:40 Yes. Well, she'd been through this before. She'd been through this before. And I'm like, what was it like for you growing up around money? And she started to talk to me about it because I'm realizing, oh my gosh, this is me. Like I'm playing out whatever's happened in my family. And I've got stories that go back for generations. It's like we are all clueless automatrons playing out a script that may have been developed
Starting point is 00:20:59 by your great grandparents. And here you are thinking that you're in the situation because of your own self. No, no, no. You are playing out a pattern in your family. And so I found out stories that went to my grandfather, for example, who lost his money in the Great Depression, like went to the bank one day and all the money. he's gone. I didn't know that. I knew that he lived in a trailer. I knew he had no money. What I didn't know is he never put a dollar in the bank the rest of his life. He died in his 90s. All of a sudden,
Starting point is 00:21:25 my mother's trepidation around investing and not trusting risky. It all started to make sense to me. I'm like, of course, you know, my grandfather was so afraid that he wouldn't even put it in the bank. No wonder my mom's so anxious about not having enough. No wonder my family has been poor for generations. We're acting like poor people. We're doing what poor people do. And so it really sheds a light if you can do that with your parents and your grandparents. Find out those stories. How did they feel about their socioeconomic status growing up? What events happened? Was there financial trauma? Was there a big money loss? You know, you might find out that you had an uncle or a great uncle that started a business one day and he lost it. And that's why your parents have been telling you, you have to be a
Starting point is 00:22:03 teacher, get a government job. If you really want to understand why you're doing what you're doing, And if you want to transform your financial life, look into your past. Coming from the position that I was in, and you might have the same experience, growing up in Detroit, I didn't know anybody who owned a business that wasn't a Coney Island restaurant or a dry cleaner or something like that or a Chinese restaurant. And I didn't want to be in the restaurant business. And the dry cleaning stuff didn't really appeal to me. And it was also like foreign people running those usually.
Starting point is 00:22:28 So I just thought, well, you can't just start a business. Those are huge. And you have to, there's corporations stuff. You don't just get an idea. and then turn it into a business. That's not a thing that people do unless it's one of these two things. And so I never thought about it. And then as I got older, I was like, I guess I'm running a business.
Starting point is 00:22:46 And my parents were like, yeah, it sounds like it. And it was literally charging for services that I had sort of created. It was ridiculous that I didn't think of it as a business, but I'd been wired to not do that. And it took a lot to sort of climb out of that mental jar and be like, no, I'm running a business. I'm an entrepreneur, I guess. I'm running something that I started. It's a real business.
Starting point is 00:23:06 It's not a pretend thing. It's not a side hustle. This isn't what I'm going to do while looking for another job. This is the thing that I'm doing. And it takes a lot to wrap your mind around that when you don't have that as a background. Meanwhile, my friends whose parents ran a business, they never thought about getting a job. It never occurred to them to work for somebody else. Yes.
Starting point is 00:23:25 Your metaphor of a jar is perfect. It's almost like a separate tribe, right? And so this is one of the things that I recommend. If you want to move to a different socioeconomic tribe and thrive, there. By the way, it doesn't matter going up or down. Most people want to go up. It really pays. I mean, it's a different culture. It's a different language. It's a different set of beliefs. It's a different set of behaviors. Just core assumptions. Like the one you said, like, of course you should run a business versus another tribe that would say, oh my gosh, don't run a business.
Starting point is 00:23:56 I mean, it's unbelievable how these seep into your subconscious and they decide for you and they tell you what's possible and what is impossible. And so one of the best hacks I've used in my life, that I encourage people to use. If you want to climb the socioeconomic ladder, you need to look at it as almost like another country you want to go visit and you want to go live there. So you're going to have to learn the language. You're going to have to figure out how they look at things.
Starting point is 00:24:17 How do they approach things? How do they handle money? One of the things I noticed from my upbringing is I had do it yourselfitis, which is something that happens in like lower income, middle class, where it's like, oh, no, I'm going to do my own taxes. Of course I am. I'm going to get my aunt to do them because my aunt would do everyone's taxes. And your car breaks down.
Starting point is 00:24:34 Oh, well, you're going to fix it yourself, right? Now, that can be great, like, do it yourself stuff. But what we have found in our studies is ultra wealthy people, they don't do that. The only people who are, quite frankly, managing their own money and trading their own stocks, they're not the ultra wealthy. Most of the ultra wealthy people have financial advisors. And just as another example, or doing your taxes. And so this being willing to ask for help.
Starting point is 00:24:56 But the barrier is that you don't know these people if you grow up poor. You don't trust them, right? Because they're part of a system or a tribe you don't belong in. And so you're paranoid about it. And that's something you have to overcome if you want to thrive in a higher socioeconomic status. This still sort of comes out, even as open-minded as my parents are, I'll say, yeah, I'm running an ad campaign and they're like, so you're just paying someone else to do advertising for you? I'm like, well, yeah, that's how that works?
Starting point is 00:25:20 Well, how much are you spending this? Well, how do you know they're doing it? Well, I can look and check here. Well, how do you know that it's working? Well, I can look in this dashboard and they're just like so suspicious that me giving a large amount of money to somebody else for something is a good idea. And it's not, at first I was like, come on, give me a little credit. And then I realized it wasn't me.
Starting point is 00:25:37 It was just that they would never have the risk tolerance to spend, let's say, a million dollars on growing a business because they've never had to do that before. So to them, it's like, why would you give away the money you have for your retirement, in theory where that's where they think it should be unscaling your business? You're already making money. Just save the rest of it. And I have to sort of overcome that programming. And not so much programming, but also the voice that's literally in my ear telling
Starting point is 00:26:03 me not to do that. Yes, absolutely. It's not just your subconscious. It's literally sitting next to you. Right. And I think that's where studying and finding somebody a step or two ahead of you. That's what I always suggest. Find someone a step or a step or two ahead of you that is doing what you want to do or is closer to what you want to do. I use the example of writing a book because I'm an author. If you go to somebody who's never written a book and ask for their advice, they're going to tell you how hard it is. If you talk to an author, they're already assuming that, of course, you can write a book. And so what they're going to be talking to you about is just in a totally different frame. It's, of course, you can write a book, and this is the strategy, and this is what you would do.
Starting point is 00:26:38 And just that level of assumption is so incredibly powerful. And it takes a really strong individual to sort of push past some of those messages to try something new. Financial and meshment. Tell me about this, because I haven't experienced this, but I know plenty of other people that I, I should say, I suspect some people that I know are victims of this growing up anyway. So we've talked about how parents don't share money, stories and information about money. Financial investment is when they share way too much. It's way too much financial information that they're sharing with kids.
Starting point is 00:27:11 And part of what's being shared quite often is a bunch of anxiety around money. And so, for example, if you grew up in a family didn't have much money or was facing a big financial catastrophe and your parents, you know, you're eight and your parents are crying because they lost their job and they're telling you they're not sure where they're going to live. they're passing down some kind of inappropriate information for you. A lot of it's emotional. Like, it's important to tell kids of what's going on, but if you're using them as a therapist, that's when you know that you might be going about it in a bad way. But it's sharing too much financial information where kids aren't equipped to deal with it. So it's really important to teach
Starting point is 00:27:43 kids about money and to model it, use allowance strategically. But to pass down your fears, your anxieties, I've worked with a lot of adults who have tremendous fear and anxiety around money and they can trace it back to some of those early experiences where their parents are involving them in the details of a divorce, fights over money, creditors coming after them, that sort of thing. And so it's important to share information,
Starting point is 00:28:05 but make sure it's developmentally appropriate. What do we do instead of telling our kids we can't afford something? Obviously, that's a basic reality for everyone. There's always going to be something that you can't afford, whether it's the new Nintendo-like thing at Christmas that's just too expensive,
Starting point is 00:28:20 or your kid wants a nicer car than you had planned on helping them get, right? You had in mind used Toyota Corolla, and they're like, look at the new Mustang. Isn't it great? I want an orange one. What's appropriate and what's not? I think that parents will get stressed about money. And when their kids come and say, hey, can I have this thing?
Starting point is 00:28:38 And you can't afford it? You get triggered and you get emotionally flooded and you feel like a failure. And so then you're upset and you try to shut your kids down or you yell at them if you're having a bad day. Or you tell them you can't afford it. And I don't like that I can't afford it thing because I'm just going to argue back and say, I bet you can. What if you sold your house? What if you sold all your possessions? You could probably then afford it, right? And I think that's probably a good frame to get in,
Starting point is 00:29:02 because what you really want to do is you want to talk to your kids about why you're not going to be spending your money that way. So you might say something like, yeah, I mean, like we could. Like, we could go spend our money doing that. In order to do that, I'd probably have to not save as much for retirement. Let me tell you why that's important and why we wouldn't want to do that. And let me tell you about if we do want to go on vacation to Disney World, that this is how we'll approach doing it. We'll start saying. And involve your kids in that process. Use it as a teaching moment. Don't let your own shame or feeling bad about not being able to give your kids something you wish that you could give them.
Starting point is 00:29:31 Don't let that stop you and set you up to give them some bad messages. There was a kid growing up. And of course, this is anecdotal. But there was a kid growing up and it was like a single mom situation, two boys. And they had friggin everything, man. They had every new video game, every new toy. They went to Disneyland every year, a bunch. They would get new clothing. They had designer stuff. And I just remember thinking, what does your mom do? And she was like a nurse at a hospital, you know, a normal job, but it has occurred to me as an adult that that woman probably died up to her absolute eyeballs in debt or had just nothing saved at all. And these kids were in for kind of a rude awakening.
Starting point is 00:30:08 I know them still and one of them works retail at a shopping mall. And I thought, wait a minute, there's no way you can afford the life you grew up with unless you are also in deep debt. So when I read your book, I was like, these money patterns for this family are just horrendous. Like, they were set up to fail from the jump. Absolutely. And modeling is the primary way in which we learn. If you're struggling with money, I always say look into your family history, become an anthropologist, study your family, ask, you know, your family members for stories, what it was like for them growing up? Because that's how we're going to end up playing it out in our own lives.
Starting point is 00:30:42 As a psychologist, what do you think about the affluenza defense? You know that case where the kid was drunk and he killed like four people? and then I think he got probation or something like that. And they said, well, he grew up so wealthy and never hearing the word, no, that the consequences of his actions were not available to him psychologically. Like, he couldn't realize that his actions had consequences, therefore he can't be punished as harshly,
Starting point is 00:31:04 which didn't go over well with the entire general public. And I'm not sure how that case ended up. But you know what I'm talking about, right? Have you heard about this? Yeah, absolutely. I thought that was a clever, desperate defense move. But of course, it's bullocks, right? I mean, like, we have to,
Starting point is 00:31:17 We're responsible for what we do. I mean, there's a lot of people who would have the poor defense, too. It's like, what's fascinating about it is it's true that if you're on the upper rings of the socioeconomic status, it's really hard to relate to the experiences of everyone else in the world. Now, as you're hearing that, before you get too upset at these ultra-rich people, I'm talking to you, Americans, okay? You are not having the experience that many people are in countries of poverty and war. You have no clue what it's like for them.
Starting point is 00:31:47 So before you get too high and mighty, this is something that happens for all of us. And the further we are away from somebody socioeconomically, the harder it is to relate to them. That is an uncomfortable truth for a lot of folks. You're right. No matter where you're listening to this, you're probably using a device that somebody on the other side of the world has no hope of ever affording in their entire life. Maybe your phone is worth more than somebody makes in a year. And you think that you don't have resources and that you're poor, but it's all relative. And we'll get to what that sort of means in a bit.
Starting point is 00:32:15 You mentioned before getting paid to not work is very dangerous, this financial dependence. What do you think of concepts like universal basic income in that case? Because you're kind of getting paid regardless if we have UBI. Yeah. So I haven't studied the policy very closely, but I know there's going to be some downsides to it. Absolutely. And so it would have to be structured by a psychologist or a kindergarten teacher. They're actually really good at psychology and how to motivate people. So we'd have to structure it because ideally what you want money to do is reinforce a behavior that's desirable, not only desirable, but is in that person's best interest because we want them to thrive and not just survive, but thrive and get what they want
Starting point is 00:32:57 out of life. And much of that is purpose. Much of that is purpose and motivation. And what we have found in our studies with children of ultra-rich families, like one of the downsides is that if you are getting money that is not based on anything you're doing, so no effort on your part, it leads to this financial dependence mindset, which is really, really dangerous, leads to a lack of motivation, a lack of purpose and pleasure and drive. And it really sort of robs you of something that's really important in terms of having a joyful life. And that is having a purpose and something you're passionate about. So we want to make sure that we don't take away people's sense a purpose and passion by giving them money for doing nothing. You know what? You said makes sense
Starting point is 00:33:39 because I think never having to figure out your work life probably leads to a lack of purpose and drive. It's hard to find passions when your career success is completely irrelevant, right? Like, oh, I'm the best at this. Well, who cares? Your trust fund made 10 times that this year, even though you're the best whatever. And it's like, well, then what's the point of even getting to that level? Yes, there's personal fulfillment. But do you ever even really get a taste of that if you're always going to just be completely loaded? Right. And this is where, you know, some of the studies on money and happiness and wealth and happiness, the results are controversial, but there definitely is a downside to not having to,
Starting point is 00:34:18 like, struggle and work for something. You know, there's a sense of pride and achievement when you've put in effort. And when you're working in psychology, we call it flow. So there's a bunch of research on flow. And this is where you're immersed in an activity that is challenging, that, you know, you're passionate about. And sometimes for many of us, that's work. And one of the reasons we're working is because we need money or we want to better ourselves financially or we feel passionate about, you know, making a better life for our kids. There's something built into the struggle that is psychologically rewarding. And when people don't have that, sometimes they're floundering looking for a sense of purpose. What about allowance? Do you give kids an allowance
Starting point is 00:34:57 or do you do that and say, you have to do your chores in order to get this? Because it seems like allowance is a good way for kids to learn about money, but if they never have to do anything for it, maybe it teaches them the wrong lesson. Yeah, so, you know, when it comes to allowance, it all comes down to the kid. I think it's really important to teach children around money, and allowance is a perfect way to do it. I do think the kids should do chores also. I don't like to tie the two because I've worked with enough adolescents who around age 14 will be like, you know what, keep your money.
Starting point is 00:35:24 I'm not going to clean my room. So I think it's like, no, no, no, you definitely have to do things around the house. And you get an allowance. And the way that I think allowances can be really beneficial is to structure it. I've heard a lot of parents complain. You know, I gave my kid $200 for Christmas, and now it's all gone. And it's like, well, what's the structure do you put around money? Well, what do you mean?
Starting point is 00:35:42 Well, what do you want to teach kids? Because if it's just, here's the money, spend it. Think about that. So they spent their entire childhood. They get money and then they go spend it. Don't be surprised if that's what happens in adulthood, right? So one way to structure it is to have children spend part, save part, give part away, and maybe invest part.
Starting point is 00:35:59 And each one of those buckets give you the opportunity to teach them how to manage money effectively as an adult. If we don't teach our kids about money and values, it seems like social media, YouTube, television is going to do it. And that's really terrifying. That's what we were talking about before with the lifestyle porn vacation videos and, you know, people fronten with watches and things like that. And it's like, well, if we don't show them what's important, then we end up leaving a vacuum that the internet, that consumerism is going to fill. I really believe in inoculating your children against sort of the bad parts of social media. And there's been a lot of studies on social media and especially has a negative impact on self-image of girls. You definitely want to be
Starting point is 00:36:41 talking to your girls around what images they're seeing and how maybe they were adapted or changed or photoshopped, how this isn't real life. I think the same thing needs to be done around money. When you're with your kids, pay attention to what they're doing, talk about how people will show off and try to show off. Many people, quite frankly, on social media who are leaning against cars and showing watches. They're selling something. I mean, they're doing this. for a purpose, right? They're trying to show you that this is how I made it, and it's usually some sort of get-rich-quick scheme, and just educating your kids around that by saying, hey, look, that's not how people get wealthy, and that's not how wealthy people usually spend
Starting point is 00:37:14 their money. This is the Jordan Harbinger show with our guest, Brad Klontz. We'll be right back. Thank you so much for listening to the show. I love the fact that I get to have these conversations with you. I know there's a lot of codes, and some of them are slash Jordan, and some of them are weird URLs. We put them all in one place. Jordan Harbinger.com slash deals is where you can find it. You can also go to Jordan Harbinger.com and search the website, the search box there. You can search that for any sponsor, and it should pop the code right up right there. Please consider supporting those who support this show.
Starting point is 00:37:47 Now for the rest of my conversation with Dr. Brad Clontz. If this is genetic, then are there genetic differences between people? Like, what if I marry somebody who has different money genes, so to speak? I know it's not quite that cut and dry, but what if they have a different mindset in entirely around money. And we've seen relationships fall apart because of this, but it seems like big difference as well, they can put a strain on a relationship. They don't have to destroy the relationship. Right. So if you get along with your partner and spouse around money, you're the weird one. Okay. So if you're struggling with your partner around certain aspects of money,
Starting point is 00:38:22 that's the normal way of approaching money. You know, money is the number one cause of divorce in the first three years of marriage. It is a hot topic for couples. And people who fight about it the most are most likely to get divorced. I mean, it is, it's a dangerous topic. So quite often we are attracted to people who do things differently around money, partially because we're looking to fill a part of ourselves that may not be fully evolved, if you will. So for example, I was attracted to my wife. She had more of a free loving spirit. She was probably more attracted to me because I was more frugal. She could tell I had a good head on my shoulders around money. And so there's all sorts of conflicts we've had in our relationship. And we will continue to have. Like for the one day,
Starting point is 00:38:58 she said, we should get a couch. And I'm like, you know what? The lawn chairs are comfortable. Like when we were dating, I literally had lawn chairs in my living room. I was going to say, as long as they're not in the living room, and here they were in the living room. Well, next to the ping pong table. Good Lord. I was like saving and investing like 50% of everything I made. I was like, I'm, they become wealthy. I got nervous when I saw her wanting a couch, right?
Starting point is 00:39:17 Because it's like, oh, man, I don't want to spend money. But it also, if you can stick with it, I'll just be honest, Jordan. Just imagine you tell you. Couches are comfortable. There's people in Papua, New Guinea, and they sit on the floor, right? Exactly. For free, why do you need a couch when the floor is. free. And so there's an opportunity to have your partner balance you out. And so if you're not very
Starting point is 00:39:38 frugal, perhaps you can learn something from your partner and vice versa. So there's a huge opportunity. And it's one of the reasons why all the studies that we've done too, people who are married, have better beliefs around money, better behaviors around money, they have higher net worth. I mean, the whole thing. So part of it is it changes your psychology around money too because you're forced to confront somebody else. And they hold up a mirror to your crazy ways of thinking about money and the stuff you're doing. And so there's a huge opportunity, but it's a dangerous topic, too. And so what I encourage couples to do is to have a conversation around money. This is something they don't do. Whether it's the fifth date, the seventh date, you know, when you're talking,
Starting point is 00:40:12 do you want to have kids someday? You should be asking the question, like, what was it like for you growing up around money? Where do you want to see yourself financially? What are your biggest financial goals? Like, what sort of strategies do you think we should employ or are you employing to get there? This is a conversation we need to have early in the relationship. Yeah, that's interesting. What if we're already married? How do we manage this conversation if we're already in a relationship or, yeah, or married? I think it's the conversation that you should have had on the seventh date. Sure. And I've worked with many couples who are in conflict around money, all sorts of conflicts. And what I do is I have them go back and have that conversation. So quite literally, ask each other, what did your mom teach you about money? What did your dad teach you about money? What was it like for you growing up? What are the earliest memories you have around money? The most painful, the most joyful. What are your biggest financial fears? What are your financial goals? And just have that conversation. Because you are going to give your partner the opportunity to dive into their psychology around money, which nobody ever does. You're also going to get the opportunity to learn about their psychology. And quite often, Often it really softens the argument because what we have found in psychology is that by the time
Starting point is 00:41:14 couples get into therapy, on average, they've been fighting about an issue for seven years. Oh my God. And what happens is you become further and further entrenched. And so the more anxious I am around my wife's spending, the more likely I am to take an extreme position around saving because I'm scared and I'm trying to balance her out. And before you know it, you both are arguing ridiculous things that you actually never believe to begin with. And so if you're struggling around money, it's normal, you're not alone.
Starting point is 00:41:42 And if you can't resolve it, I strongly recommend you talk to a therapist and a counselor, just so you can listen and get on the same page. Yeah, this makes sense, right? Because you're rinsing off the toilet paper and hanging it up to dry because you're trying to compensate for somebody else who's buying more and more things just to kind of poke you a little bit because you're fighting over this thing every single day. And the issue grows to the point where, yeah, somebody buys an extra tube of toothpaste and like gets stabbed.
Starting point is 00:42:06 Right, absolutely. And you know what's ridiculous. but you can't help yourself because you're trying to balance out your crazy partner. Right. Yeah, unbelievable. I love the idea of doing that with a therapist. It seems like if money is such a big issue in your relationship, it probably correlates to how well you handle other issues in your relationship. For example, if other big issues are not dealt with, or if money's not being dealt with, there's probably a whole bunch of other things that are kind of maybe not money adjacent, but at least swirling around the same sort of toilet in your relationship.
Starting point is 00:42:38 Ramit Setti, who you know, him and I talked a long time ago, and I remember we were talking at lunch, there was a couple that was with us, and they were talking about like their sex life, and we were kind of like, okay, you know, open conversation, I go to Rameet, what do you think they're more open about their sex life or their financial life? And he's like, by far for sure their sex life is going to be something that they're talking about right now, almost unsolicited, but money, when have your friends ever sat down at a dinner, no matter how much whiskey is involved and talked about their finances? That never happens. This is not a 4 a.m. in Vegas conversation, but everything else is. It never happens. Yeah. And one of the reasons is back to that tribal brain,
Starting point is 00:43:16 right, where we are so worried that we are not going to belong to the tribe. And this is another thing we inherited from our ancestors. It's one of the reasons why people who come into money blow it and go back to where they were because we are so acutely aware of where other people see us and how they see us. And so for me to talk about my finances, and it happens as a financial advisor too, so I'm a financial advisor. People get afraid to tell me. And it's because they're worried that, am I saving enough? Am I not saving enough? Are you going to judge me for this? Judge me for that. There's so much shame associated with it, which adds to the secrecy, which adds to the struggles we all have around money because we're not being taught.
Starting point is 00:43:54 Money memories is something you brought up a few minutes ago. I would love for you to take us through this in brief because, yeah, asking our partner about money memories and the way they were raised is good. But I think a lot of us never go through this. And as I read the book, I thought, hmm, sort of what experiences do I have around money? And one of them was what I mentioned to you where I'm in the car listening to friggin' AM radio and learning about Vanguard index funds for hours on end, you know, on a fuzzy radio on a long drive. But that was actually pretty good for me. I grew up among a bunch of wealthy kids and I would say, how come I can't have any of this stuff? And my parents are like, we can buy it, but we don't buy it because now we have all this
Starting point is 00:44:31 other money if something goes wrong and we can retire early and we can enjoy those years more. And I was like, that's a pretty good answer. And I felt less crappy about Christy Richards having a new BMW at that point. Because I was like, oh, okay, I kind of get it. So these memories really did serve as kind of like tent poles that I could form my own beliefs around that still exist. Right. And so in our models and studies on psychology of money, we talk about financial flashpoints like you're describing. Those directly lead to your money scripts, your beliefs around money, and those predict your outcomes, your income, your net worth, your financial behaviors. And so understanding what are your financial flashpoint experiences? You just named a couple.
Starting point is 00:45:13 Some can be really dramatic. Some can be really traumatic. And some can be really traumatic. And some can be really try. I'll give you an example. I met with somebody who everyone in his family went to Kansas State. I'm like, oh, what year did you grad? And he's like, I didn't go to Kansas State. And I'm like, why not? He goes, well, I wanted to be an entrepreneur. And I'm a psychologist. So I'm like, no, no, no, no, wait. Where did you get the idea you weren't going to Kansas State? Because again, everyone, his family went. He traced it to the game of life. Do you remember that little game of life where you're going around the board? Yeah, with a little spinner that's on the board. Right. Nine years old, he's playing the game of life. He's like, oh, if I go this way and avoid college, I can start making money
Starting point is 00:45:46 faster. He set his entire life based on that game and had no memory of it until we talked about it. That's very, you know, innocuous sort of thing that has a profound impact. So if your parents are fighting around money, if you grow up poor, you're going to have beliefs around that. There'll never be enough money, for example. If you grow up poor as a common belief, of course, because you grew up with there's never enough money. The problem is that can lead you to becoming a workaholic who's like, you know, your kids won't talk to you and you die of a heart attack at 50 because there's never enough money. You're an Ebenezer Scrooge. Or it can lead you to just not bother trying, right? Rack up the credit card debt. Doesn't matter. Things are hopeless. So these experiences have a
Starting point is 00:46:25 profound impact on us. Now, what's so fascinating, too, ask your parents and grandparents about their experiences around money. For workaholism, for example, I struggle with workaholism. You know, it's like I feel anxious about not working. And I think I'm better than my dad. My dad worked 100 hours a week when I was growing up. And do the math. on that. Like, I never saw the guy. And I found out that he was doing that because his grandfather, so my great-grandfather was a lazy good-for-nothing. And so my grandfather, my father, and me were all trying to make up for this relative I'd never even met. And I'm carrying around this anxiety. Understanding your stories and your family stories is really going to help you feel less crazy
Starting point is 00:47:02 around money because what you're doing makes perfect sense based on that history. Right. So this sort of shines a spotlight in there. And you can look at and examine the moving parts and go, oh, okay, maybe I do this for this reason so I can, it's also safe for me to turn it off. Because if you realize that you're making up for your great-grandfather who you've never met and died a long time ago before you were born, they have no effect on your life unless you're letting that pattern have an effect on your life, right? Because they're not around. So if you realize that you're a workaholic because of somebody that's been dead for 20 years, 30 years, 50 years, that sort of habit has less power over you, in theory.
Starting point is 00:47:39 You know, the thing that just came to mind, it's like your fish swimming around in a pond, and you don't know what's real. This is just the water. You're swimming in you. This is how money's done. This is your relationship with work. Of course, if you can look into your history, it's almost like that little fish jumps in the air and looks around and you're like, whoa, there's a bunch of other ponds.
Starting point is 00:47:55 Maybe I want to go in one of those. Let me go check one of those out. You need to have that awareness. You need to be able to look at your experiences, almost as a therapist or an anthropologist. That allows you to make different choices and have different experiences. A lot of flashpoints that you mentioned could be family members, things like that. It seems like lately there are flashpoints that maybe everyone kind of has. Maybe we interpret them differently, but what about the 2008 crash where tons of people lost their money or their house? COVID-19, they lose their business or some other major change. Like a lot of us are going through these flashpoints together. Maybe people take different things away from the same flashpoint. Many of these experiences happen to us as individuals. Some happen to us as a family, some as a culture. an ethnic group, a gender. There's all sorts of ways that we slice these experiences,
Starting point is 00:48:43 as well as the entire culture. The Great Depression, for example, led to an entire generation of hoarders who were anxious about not having enough. And if you know anyone from that generation, that's kind of how they are. They're penny pinchers. They've got a bunch of partially used bars of soap over the sink.
Starting point is 00:48:57 You go, what are you doing? Napkins in the purse, baby. Absolutely. They lived through the experience of not having enough. We saw the same thing after the Great Recession, 2008. there are significant number of millennials who stopped investing, didn't want to invest, are still not investing because they were traumatized by seeing their parents lose their house, have to delay retirement.
Starting point is 00:49:17 These things happen to us as a culture too. And what is so fascinating about these sort of mass trauma events, people have different outcomes, though. The studies have shown that there's something called post-traumatic growth. So there's always an opportunity in the midst of this trauma for you to be better off than if that had never existed. And one of the ways to get there is through rumination and thinking about what happened and processing the emotion. And quite often, again, this goes back to getting a therapist or a coach, this can really
Starting point is 00:49:45 help you to talk through some of this stuff and think through it because our minds are designed to keep us from having that experience again. This is how our biology works against us. So you know, you're trained that if you stick your hand in a hole and you get bitten by a snake, you are never going to stick your hand in a hole again, right? This is how we're worth. So if you invest money in the stock market and you lose it, you are going to be wired to never want to do that again. And the only way to overcome that is to process it, think about it, talk about it, and get more information about what other people are doing. Tell me about relative deprivation. We sort of touched on this earlier, which is all sort of boils down to keeping up with the Joneses, but tell me about why this happens, because
Starting point is 00:50:24 this is actually quite fascinating. And, you know, this is almost like the secret to happiness in some way. It really is. So relative deprivation tells us, and it's a whole body of science, and psychology, that your status is not based on an objective evaluation of how much money you have in the bank, for example. It is entirely subjective. Now, this is fascinating, right? It's not a certain a dollar amount. It's how much money do you have compared to the people around you? This determines whether or not you're okay. It goes back to that tribal brain, right? You're looking around. Am I kind of in the group here? Am I in the middle of the herd? Am I too far out? Because I'm going to get picked off by a predator or an enemy. And so relative deprivation, if we are being inundated
Starting point is 00:51:04 with pictures and images of people who have more than we do or are doing things that we wish we could do or having better experiences, then we start to feel deprived. And then we start to get angry. So that's the other interesting thing. And it's one of the things that has been linked to some socioeconomic violence, right? If you're around people who have more than you, you start to feel deprived and then you start to feel like they don't deserve it and they shouldn't have it. And then you want to get aggressive towards them. So a great hack is to compare yourself to people have less than you if you want to feel better about where you're at. Now, it seems like that would lower your drive a little if you're constantly like, well, at least I have more than that guy. You know,
Starting point is 00:51:43 but I can see that being a temporary thing, but it seems like you would want to balance this. It is nice to look at people that have more and go, you know, if that guy can do it, I can probably do it too. You probably just don't want to live in there. The problem is there's always somebody that has more than you, right? So it's easy to go, well, I can get to that level and then you get to that level and you go, but what about them over there? And then you're just constantly making that negative comparison. So yeah, it's really hard to have an accurate perception of where you are because there's almost no such thing.
Starting point is 00:52:11 Right. And we have this hedonic treadmill in psychology where we know that we're never satisfied. We're never satisfied. Like we always want more. We always want better. We want a different experience. and just understanding this is how we're nationally wired too. I mean, I really enjoy indoor plumbing,
Starting point is 00:52:25 and I'm really glad that some of our ancestors back then were like, you know, this is uncomfortable. I'm having to use facilities in the woods, so let's drive to make our lives better. And so this has been the story of humanity, and just understanding that you need to temper that to make sure that you're not neglecting other things that actually do make you happier,
Starting point is 00:52:43 such as connection with family, spiritual connection, exercise. That is the danger, the danger for that hedonic treadmill. And by the way, I think it's kind of fun. As long as you're not hurting anyone, right, try to better your business, you know, try to publish another book, that kind of thing. To me, I get a lot of purpose and meaning out of that. But just keeping in perspective and understanding,
Starting point is 00:53:01 that's just a game you're playing. That's not really what matters the most. What matters the most is your connection to other people. What advice do you have for people raising kids in an environment that is much more affluent than the one they themselves grew up in? Let's say we grew up where our parents made the equivalent of 80,000 per year for the whole household combined, right? So now we're raising the kids in a totally different,
Starting point is 00:53:23 more affluent environment. What can we do to make sure our kids aren't completely detached from reality? Like, I get not buying everything they point out when you go to Target, but what else is effective from a psychological standpoint? Because, you know, I grew up around, like I said, I grew up around wealthy kids. If they're around other people who are affluent, especially other kids, the relative deprivation then is going to be off the charts, right?
Starting point is 00:53:45 How do we mitigate that for the good of the kids? understand that your blind spot is going to be giving them stuff in a way that might not be good for them. Because sometimes we're doing this because we want to give our kids the stuff that we never had, you know, and we're projecting, right? You might not even be paying attention what they want. It's just like you couldn't have karate lessons when you were kids, so you're going to make sure they get them. And just making sure you don't have that energy towards your kids.
Starting point is 00:54:10 Because that's going to be your blind spot, is giving them more than they need or teaching them the wrong things around money. So always be thinking that your job. is to teach your children and to bring them up with the values you want them to have. And so what are your values? Chances are your values aren't the newest shiny toy, even though you might want to get that to your kid. And if it's hustle, hard work, delaying gratification, make sure that you give them that experience also because they're getting more than you ever had. One thing you mentioned in the book was charity and charity and making it fun and getting a tour of the charity and finding how the
Starting point is 00:54:41 money is used. There was something I did years ago before I had kids actually that I plan on doing with my own son, and I call it ice cream truck ballers. It's kind of stupid. But basically, there's an area that always has an ice cream truck, and it's near a park with a beach, and it's in a place where I used to live. And one day, I saw all these, like, young kids with old grandmas taking care of them, and somebody had mentioned that, like, the parents are at work, and this is, like, not a really nice area. And the ice cream truck, I noticed the pricing was like, you know, ice cream trucks are expensive, man. Everything's, like, jacked up. It's like three bucks for one of those baseball mitt ice creams with the gumball that's rock hard in the middle it's like two years
Starting point is 00:55:18 i'm like that's such BS so i asked the guy what the price was of everything in the freezer and he told me it was worth about it you know just under a thousand bucks and i said can i get half off if i buy everything and he goes why would you want all the ice cream and i said what if we just tell the kids down there that all the ice cream is free until it's gone where it'll travel pretty fast it'll be gone in like half an hour and he's like yeah sure so i i ran my card for them and then some kids came up and they wanted to see how much like snacks were. And I said, tell everyone down there that everything's free until it's gone. And like the place got mobbed, right?
Starting point is 00:55:51 And it was such an interesting feeling because my friend said, you know, why did you do that? And I said, it's not about feeling like, oh, I'm such a badass. Look how wealthy I am. I'm not showing off. I didn't even tell anybody that I paid for it. It was just kind of a fun way to say, like, this is what money is really good for, right? You can make other people feel good. You can make other people happy.
Starting point is 00:56:09 Buying people ice cream is not making a real difference in someone's life. I've since found other ways to, like, do more impactful things. But doing something like this on occasion is a really sort of very tangible way to show somebody right in front of their eyes the good that money can do if it's valued for what it's for, which is for helping other people as opposed to, like, as opposed to just buying my kid every bit of ice cream that they want at the ice cream truck. It's like, what if we just let other people have a share in the enjoyment? And that's kind of something that I've been toying with.
Starting point is 00:56:38 But again, it's not so much, look what we did. it's, isn't it so much fun making other people happy? And it seems like you can use money for helping people, not just for status jockeying, and it can still feel good. Yeah, I agree. And I feel like money is best used in terms of happiness around experiences too. Yes. And that's why I think, you know, charitable giving, if you can involve yourself in the experience, it's going to be much more rewarding. And by the way, I'm actually okay with people taking a sense of pride and personal pride in their charitable giving. I actually think it's a really good thing. I actually think it's somewhat disingenuous for people to be like, oh, I just give and I don't get anything from it.
Starting point is 00:57:14 Of course you do. You feel good about yourself. You know, it's doing something for you. And it's really cool that that's a value. It's really cool that that's important that I want to give back. I want to help people. I love it. I think that, you know, we should have more people's names on bricks and buildings who are, you know, demonstrating that the giving nature. And I know when I'm run across the building, sometimes I'm like, who is that person? And I'm more interested in the story around that and it inspires me to be more of a giver to. Tribal entitlement is something I wanted to put a on. We almost started the show with it. A hunter-gatherer societies, everybody shared,
Starting point is 00:57:45 were actually wired to do this. But when I look at people like, let's say like an NBA player or another pro-athlete, any pro athlete, frankly, they go through this a lot and they end up broke. And I think of like MC Hammer, you're old enough to remember him, right? He had all those dancers behind him. And I remember watching a documentary about how they were all people from like his old neighborhood and he bankrolled all of them. and then when he lost his money, they had vanished.
Starting point is 00:58:12 And he's like, man, you really find out who your friends are. And he was really disappointed that those people kind of ghosted him because he had made their life a dream for a couple of years. How do we resist this tribal entitlement? The idea that we have to share and that if we don't were a bad person, because you see people that have hundreds of millions of dollars going broke because they share so much, there's nothing left. It is a really interesting challenge because this sharing mentality,
Starting point is 00:58:38 it happens in different cultures, different socioeconomic groups. Like if you grow up poor, you're going to have this sharing mindset. This is how poor people survive. This is how we've survived throughout history. And so you're asking yourself to reprogram yourself in a really, really powerful way. The further you get from your tribe socioeconomically, the more anxiety pops up for you. And this is something that a lot of people don't understand. Like you can look at a lottery winner who blows out their money and just be like, ah, what an idiot. I would never do that. And I'm going to suggest to you that, odds are you are going to do that. And the reason why is this is what happens. And existential anxiety pops up. It's your animal self. Further you get from the herd, the more likely you are to die.
Starting point is 00:59:19 And people find ways of getting rid of their money or sabotaging themselves to get right back where they are. It's a real, real challenge. And much of that stress and pressure comes either from you worrying about your friends and family or them putting pressure on you. Tremendous amounts of pressure to share. And I have found in my experience, that is a cultural value for people that it's not real easy to just get rid of. And so you have to find a way to help without hurting yourself. So you need to be able to keep some of this so that you can grow your net worth, so you can live the life you want to live, and then carve out a section to help other people. But understand this. They might still resent you. This is great practical info.
Starting point is 00:59:56 There's tons more in the book. What I liked is almost like the last third of the book was a lot of practical drills and exercises and getting things in order. I didn't go over a lot of that here on the show because it doesn't necessarily make for great radio, so to speak, but it's really useful stuff. And, you know, I've avoided having a lot of finance people on the show simply because they didn't come at things from a psychology perspective where they say they do, but it's, like I said, it's all life hacks and not actual psychology. So thank you so much for your time and your expertise. I think this is really useful. And I think spotting these patterns in ourselves, even if we just, we're like, we're good with money, we're doing fine. If you spot one or two little
Starting point is 01:00:31 patterns that you yourself have or that maybe you're accidentally passing along to your kid and you don't want that, now's a great time to nip that in the bud, because I assume you're never too old to sort of reframe the way that you look at finances and money. Thanks, Jordan, for having me. It was a pleasure. Now, I've got some thoughts on this episode, but before we get into that, here's what you should check out next on the Jordan Harbinger Show. I was working at a trade show in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, where I was sitting there in a sweltering hot aircraft hangar, showing X-plane, my flight simulator, to a steady parade of sweaty pilots wandering through the hangar to look at my various wares, and all of us from the phone rings.
Starting point is 01:01:11 Hello, I noticed you've been sued for patent infringement. I'd be happy to represent you for a price. And I said, no, I'm not going to settle with somebody I've never even heard of before for infringing on a supposed patent I've never heard of before. And he said, okay, just remember your defense cost is going to run around $3 million. Wow. The patent claims to own the idea of one computer, checking another computer to see if a computer program is allowed to run. The pattern we were sued on had, as I recall, 113 claims. And every claim was almost the same. In other words, one claim would say a computer accessing another computer to unlock software.
Starting point is 01:01:49 And the next thing would be software unlocked by one computer accessing another computer. Now, it was just the same thing over and over 113 times phrased a little bit differently each time. because since it took us four years and $2 million to overturn one of those sentences, they had the same thing written down 112 more times, so they could put us through this for the rest of our lives. For more with Austin Meyer, including the details of his investigation into patent trolls and why none of us are safe, check out episode 326 of the Jordan Harbinger Show. Enjoy these kinds of practical conversations.
Starting point is 01:02:25 There are lots of practical exercises in the book. A couple that stood out, for me, were, Let's say you're dating somebody who's got a really disparate income from you. So one person's loaded, the other person, not so much. Depending on life circumstances, depending on who knows, inheritance, it doesn't really matter why. But what you can do is contribute to expenses as a percentage of income. So one person has horses and their hobby as equestrian, the other person is maybe a
Starting point is 01:02:52 tradesman or something like that. You can contribute as a percentage of income. That way, it's not like, oh, one person is on the hook for all the finances or the other person has to match and it's a huge burden, you can actually contribute as a percentage, and you will find that it evens out the feeling in the relationship that you are both contributing an equal burden, if you will. And different cultures might be further apart on this. You know, maybe someone's wife has to take care of the elders of the family, but you don't feel that same pressure, or one person was born with a full stable of horses and a yacht, and the other person maybe had to pay their way through
Starting point is 01:03:27 school, this can alleviate a lot of the pressure that comes with disparate incomes or disparate levels of wealth, I should say. Also, automation, automatic deposits into another account before you even see the money. So this works for me. This is something I did for years. I took, I think, I don't know, $500 out of every paycheck, every other week or whatever it was, and I put it into my retirement account. If you have to manually write the check, things come up, you need the money, you'd rather spend it on something else, you move it aside this time. If you have to manually claw the money out of your IRA, yeah, you're probably not buying that freaking new iPhone or flat screen TV with it. I've done this for years. It's been a massive boon to my investing habits. You don't miss the money if you don't see the
Starting point is 01:04:09 money. And most banks will give you another checking account just to have automatic transfers done. Automatic transfers is a function of most online banking accounts. They know this and they will do this for you and it won't cost you any money. And like I said, it's been huge for me. I started saving it a very young age because I just never saw the money, so I learned to live on less, and it was a godson, I tell you. Lots more like that in the book, if you're interested, and this was helpful. Links to all things Dr. Brad Clontz will be on our website in the show notes at Jordan Harbinger.com. Books are always at Jordan Harbinger.com slash books, and please do use our website links if you buy books from any guest on the show. It helps support us. Transcripts are in the show notes,
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