The Megyn Kelly Show - Michael Shermer on COVID Hysteria, the Religion of Wokeism, and Cults | Ep. 153

Episode Date: September 2, 2021

Megyn Kelly is joined by Michael Shermer, founding publisher of Skeptic magazine and presidential fellow at Chapman University, to talk about COVID hysteria, the religion of wokeism, the rise of cons...piracy theories, vaccines and American ingenuity, masks as a religion, the value of being skeptical, cults in America (and what qualifies as a cult), and more.Follow The Megyn Kelly Show on all social platforms:Twitter: http://Twitter.com/MegynKellyShowInstagram: http://Instagram.com/MegynKellyShowFacebook: http://Facebook.com/MegynKellyShowFind out more information at:https://www.devilmaycaremedia.com/megynkellyshow

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 Welcome to The Megyn Kelly Show, your home for open, honest, and provocative conversations. Hey everyone, I'm Megyn Kelly. Welcome to The Megyn Kelly Show. Today, Dr. Michael Shermer. This guy's the founder of Skeptic Magazine, which you should be reading if you're not already. He's a science writer, he's host of The Michael Shermer Show. And he happens to be a presidential fellow at Chapman University, born in L.A., raised in Southern California, still out in California, and has so many insightful things to educate us on, including skepticism, for sure, and how it can serve you well and how it can serve you poorly. And we're going to go from cults to COVID to the craziness during this pandemic and how it really is affecting
Starting point is 00:00:50 people's ability to separate fact from fiction and to weigh truth versus untruth, right? Like reality versus imaginary. And I really think a lot of people have gotten sucked into some of these conspiracy theories on the left and the right, frankly. And this is a great guy to listen to on how to get yourself out, how to figure out if you're one of those people, how to stop doing that, and how to stay at least with one foot in rationality. Okay, so he's going to walk us through it. I think you'll find it very entertaining. We sort of get to at the end, his belief that we're living in the most moral time in human history. Okay, don't believe what they say about America, about this world, about us as Americans. We're better than we've ever been. And it's pretty damn good.
Starting point is 00:01:34 So anyway, there's reason for skepticism and there's reason for optimism. Those two things are not inconsistent. And I will play you a soundbite of possibly my least skeptical moment ever and how it came back to bite me in the bottom. OK, we'll get to Michael in one second. First, this. Michael, hi. Good morning. Help me get to know you a little bit, because I read something about you that I've seen about a lot of people I know in New York, which was you were you describe yourself as a fiscal conservative and a social liberal. And in response to everyone who says that in 2021 America, I say,
Starting point is 00:02:12 still? Because socially liberal today, I don't even know what it means anymore. So traditionally, that phrase was associated with being a libertarian. I tended to call myself more of a classical liberal now. And that kind of founding father sense. There's a lot of fringe elements on the Libertarian Party or small L libertarians, you know, pot smoking, porn watching people living in isolation in Idaho or something like that or or crazy about guns or whatever. There's a lot of fringiness there. So I've kind of stopped using that. But by fiscally conservative, I mean, you know, small government, lower taxes, that kind
Starting point is 00:02:51 of thing. By socially liberal, I mean, pro-choice, separation of church and state, you know, some gun control measures, you know, recognition of science as a reliable institution, you know, women's rights, gay rights, animal rights, civil rights, and that sort of thing. So, but in general, I try not to fit into any particular category because then you're forced to tick the box for whatever cluster represents that category. And then I don't like that it's so easy to predict people. I mean, if I know what your position is on abortion, for example, I can predict with fairly high certainty what your position is on immigration and gun control and foreign policy and a whole bunch of
Starting point is 00:03:35 other things. And that just seems, I don't know. It's just, I don't like that. It's like, it'd be nice if you thought through each issue and then gave your reasons rather than, well, I'm in this tribe, so this is what we believe. Well, it's funny because I mean, I think about it sometimes. I just feel like the ground is moving beneath us, especially on social issues. And I used to say I was more socially liberal, but now I don't think I am. I'm not sure the list you gave. Yeah, I share a lot of your views on that, on those items, but you know, even saying pro women's rights, it's like, well, I'm not against
Starting point is 00:04:10 that. But also what does that mean? Does that mean no due process for men who get accused on college campuses? Well, I'm against that. You know, is it anti-male? No, I'm against that. You know, all that stuff. Is it, is it like the taxpayer has to pay for abortions? I'm against that. Is it pro LGBTQ? Well, is it does that mean that I have to support all trans girls running against cis girls, biological girls and races? Well, I don't think I do that. You know, so it's like things have changed so rapidly in the past, even just five, 10 years. I'm like, I don't know what the hell I am. I think we need four categories, at least what you've just described.
Starting point is 00:04:44 I agree with everything you just said. People that go along those lines, I would put in the far left, the so-called progressives or sometimes called the regressive left or illiberals, illiberalism. Traditional liberals would agree with you and I. And then maybe on the right, you have kind of neocons or traditional old school conservatives somebody like george will and then you have trumpets uh you know wherever you want to put them far right of someone like a george will something like that so at least four categories and uh so but again you know i'd prefer to take it one issue at a time and often we're going to
Starting point is 00:05:21 end up with conflicting rights issues people get confused confused about this, like, well, I believe in women's rights. Well, how about a man who identifies as a woman? Shouldn't she have the same rights? Well, yes, under the Constitution, if you're a U.S. citizen, you can't just have all rights because there's conflicting rights, the rights of women to compete against other women and the rights of trans to compete maybe in their own division, something like that. The problem at the moment is I think there's not enough trans people in either direction to fill a sports division. You know, can I say something that says I've been thinking about that lately? agree with you i totally agree with what you just said um but the thing that bothers me is okay so there's not enough trans girls to fill a division or fill a track team what have you well why do the biological girls always have to suffer so what that means is somebody who's going to run is going to suffer a little because if the trans girls run against
Starting point is 00:06:25 the biological girls, the cis girls, um, the biological girls are going to suffer. They're going to lose as we've seen many times. Um, if they have to run in their own league, if the trans girls have to run in their own league against, you know, one other person, the trans girls aren't going to like it because they don't have enough people to run against. If they have to run as biological boys, they're not going to like it because they say they're not boys and they'll probably lose more of those races. But in every one of these instances, we always side with the biological girls must suffer. They are the ones who will take it on the chin. And by the way, if you offer any objection as their mom, as the girls themselves, you're a bigot. I was like,
Starting point is 00:07:00 that's what's so irritating about the discussion right now. Yeah, exactly. And people get confused about whatever the science says about X and rights, which are two separate issues. Even if, you know, there seems to be this push, like there has to be a large number of trans people in order for us to take their rights seriously. And that's mistaken. It wouldn't matter if there's just one person in the entire country. They deserve the same rights as everybody else under the Constitution. But again, then you end up in these rights conflicts. Just say something like the abortion issue, the rights of the fetus to live, this is what we've decided politically. We're going to allow or disallow. And that's just the way it goes. And so with trans, again, you have this kind of conflicting scientific evidence comes out that says, well, male to female trans at whatever age, even at puberty or even before,
Starting point is 00:08:02 they still have a distinct physical advantage. That's what the evidence looks like now. But people get confused and think, oh, no, that means they're not going to have any rights under the Constitution and you're a bigot. No, no, that's not what it means. Again, you can't just have any rights, any time for anything. That's not what rights mean. You know, so much of what it means to live in a democracy is that we have these conflicting rights and we have to vote on it or debate about it or argue about it. And then, you know, then we settle in and see how it goes and then have another election and rerun the experiment again and see how it goes. We're in the middle of one of those with the trans issue. It's good that I mean, like you raise the issue of abortion and mothers and babies, it's like, yeah, you got to look at, you got to look at both parties. And I understand the law doesn't, doesn't recognize rights for a baby up until a
Starting point is 00:08:49 certain point in viability right now, but you are obviously considering the rights or potential rights of both parties involved. And it's the same with trans in a way, because yes, we want to recognize trans rights, but it's you, there's another party, cis girls or biological girls, cis. A lot of people don't know that term, which is why I just keep trying to find another way of saying it, but CIS, cis girls means biological girls. You're born a girl, you identify as a girl, you never change. You're always a girl. Anyway, it's like, great. I want to be supportive of trans girls, but I also am supportive of biological girls and their rights don't cease mattering just in my effort to recognize the rights of trans girls. What's so irritating? And so I feel like so many people have been shamed into silence because they don't want to be called bigots.
Starting point is 00:09:33 They don't want to seem like they're unsupportive. What about the what about the other party? The other party has rights to that need to be exercised, stood up for and so on. It's revealing that most of the trans sports issues are male transitioning to female and competing in women's sports, not the other way around. Right. Because it would be much harder to go from female to male and go, OK, now I'm going to compete in track and field or weight lifting or cycling or whatever. Cycling is my sport. And there is there is a huge difference. There's a reason we have women's divisions. It just wouldn't be fair. I mean, Serena Williams herself, the greatest tennis player of all time, says she wouldn't beat the top 100 men in the men's division.
Starting point is 00:10:12 Or even college athletes, even the top college male players could probably beat her. Right, right, right. Yeah, yeah. So again, conflicting rights, you have to draw the line somewhere. In the abortion issue, you mentioned that there is a scientific element in terms of what the law follows. It is to what extent can, can a conscious creature suffer? So, you know, the law has kind of decided, well, by the end of the second trimester, close to it, you know, we're going to draw the line there. There's no, no scientists would say, yes, that's the perfect, you know, day, day 163
Starting point is 00:10:44 hour 12. That's when, you know, a fetus becomes a baby or a person. You know, you just have the law has to just draw the line and have a category. When can the baby survive? That's right. So you have something like when Lacey Peterson was murdered by her husband and she was pregnant, I think in her third trimester, I think it was a double homicide. She was eight months, yeah. Yeah. So, you know, so there we, I think the law has followed track pretty well, the science on that. And that's what I like to see us do in terms of, you know, using science to help advance moral progress in legal and democratic systems like this. You know, What does the science say? But at some point,
Starting point is 00:11:27 we're not going to be satisfied with the science and then we have to just insist pure politics. So, well, yes, correct. But I will say on the abortion issue, I think it's kind of the opposite of what you said. The science says that's a life. I mean, there's no question that life begins at the moment that the embryo
Starting point is 00:11:46 is formed, right? That the sperm and the egg unite to form a zygote. That is the beginning of life, as any scientist would have to admit. But we've changed the question, right? If that were the relevant question, can you abort something that has begun life? Abortion would be illegal everywhere. We have a judicially imposed test of when does viability begin? And that too is, it can be answered not with total certainty, but with relative certainty. Um, and it puts the date much later. And this is, this goes to the heart of what we've been debating all along, right? Like which, what should be the test to the people who are pro-life don't want the Supreme court involved
Starting point is 00:12:22 in this at all, but they certainly would like the test to be moved a lot sooner. They don't like viability. And they would say, it's a life, it's a life. And I think as a Catholic, this is what we wrestle with all the time, because I think an honest person and a scientific one would tell you life begins at conception. And then it's a question of, okay, so how could you be in favor of abortion after that point? Because you'd have to admit you're extinguishing a life, something we Catholics have been wrestling with since 1970 in a row. If we look at it historically, you know, men have always tried to lord it over women, particularly their reproductive choices. You know, that's kind of the natural state of things. So moral progress for women's rights, in part, came about from giving women more choices over their reproductive choices that they wanted
Starting point is 00:13:06 to make. And so at some point you have, again, a conflict. Yes, the moment of conception is a good place to draw the line, but is a little packet of 16 cells the same as an eight-month fetus? No. There's a huge continuum difference at some place. There's a qualitative difference. And, uh, well, I mean, this is a complex issue, but if I was going to steal man, the pro-life position, cause I'm pro-choice, I would say, um, you know, that, that women that want to have the baby, the moment they get pregnant, they're excited. They talk about my baby, you know, they don't talk about, oh, it's fetal tissue in there, you know, it's, uh, or it's a medical procedure, you know, they, they talk about, oh, it's fetal tissue in there, you know, it's, or it's a medical procedure, you know, they use different language. So I will acknowledge that for sure. But these are hard issues. I would rather give women more choices for the many
Starting point is 00:13:55 reasons they get pregnant when they don't want to be. And I'd rather shift the conversation to, well, what's the problem we need to solve? The problem is unwanted pregnancies, not abortions. And what can we do to decrease the number of unwanted pregnancies? Well, economic empowerment of women, you know, accessibility to, you know, to birth control, more freedom, more choices, more autonomy. That's what drives women to have fewer babies, that is to have fewer unwanted pregnancies. And there I think we can find a solution between conservatives and liberals or pro- on differing sides of it that I just it's something I've never sort of spoken about publicly in terms of my own view. I will say this, having had three babies now, there's I don't think there's many women out there who when you see that beating heartbeat at the eight week mark would say that's not a life. I mean, it's it's not a viable baby, but it's you see that heartbeat. Boy, oh, boy. It can change your worldview pretty damn fast. Totally. OK, so let's talk on the subject of health.
Starting point is 00:15:20 Let's talk a bit about the pandemic, because this is one of the reasons I wanted to talk to you. I have seen people are going nuts. People are going nuts in the wake of this pandemic. Now we're I don't know how many months in. But initially I thought it was the lockdowns. It's not the lockdowns anymore because that's now a year plus past the lockdowns. The mandatory masking, the mandatory vaccine, the thumb of big government on you, wherever you turn, you know, society turning man against man, woman against woman, right? Like the pressure's on to do this thing or to not do this other thing. And I am seeing in my own life, people are going
Starting point is 00:16:00 nuts. They're changing in ways that are disturbing to me as somebody who still has a foothold in reality and isn't particularly ideological. And I'm sort of like, come back, come back like Rose on the little door in the Titanic waters to Jack, come back or to the boat that left when she was blowing the whistle. So why? As somebody who studies conspiracies and understands the effect that things like pandemic have having a people, what's happening? Yeah, yeah, yeah. Cue that Titanic music at this moment. Right. Well, I think there's there's several different issues going on here. Yeah, the pandemic has kind of jolted people into different levels of irrationality.
Starting point is 00:16:42 I mean, these are this is a collective action problem. What can we all do together to solve this problem? We do this all the time. We want an interstate highway, so we all gladly pay, not gladly, but we all pay our taxes. We agree to drive on the right side of the road so that I'm free to not worry about you coming down the same lane as me in the opposite direction. We give up all kinds of freedom so that we can be even freer of risks. And that's normal. You know, seatbelts, everybody wears seatbelts now. You don't hear any libertarians, you know, well, maybe there's a few, but crying out, you know, hey, I should be free to not wear a seatbelt or a motorcyclist. I should be free not to have
Starting point is 00:17:20 to wear a helmet. Yeah, well, I should be free of, you know, having to pay for your health care when you, you know, crack your head open on your motorcycle. I mean, these are common things that used to be debated, but we're acceptable. We accept that now. Or the MMR vaccine, you know, parents routinely get their kids vaccinated with MMR vaccines, who will then in five minutes later say, yeah, but I don't trust the COVID-19 vaccines. Well, they're pretty good. I mean, you know, this is probably the best vaccine ever invented. And, you know, so it's a matter of, in part, getting used to this kind of change. Now, to what extent should the government enforce it? I mean, what I've been seeing is government really doesn't have to do anything.
Starting point is 00:18:01 Independent companies and like the university where I teach, Chapman, they just sent out an email saying, you got to be double vaccinated. If you're not, you have to show your exemption. And either way, you have to wear a mask, everybody. So, you know, and the government's not telling them they have to do that. They're just doing that for probably their lawyers probably said, hey, you got to do this just to protect ourselves. And okay, all right, that's the rules. And that's the rules. And so I'm not crazy about government mandated vaccinations or masks. I think the market can kind of solve the problem as we go along. A second thing, I think on the freedom issue, people get confused about this. Again, it's what you get used to. And then there's also an element
Starting point is 00:18:44 of injecting yourself with an element, a piece of the thing that you don't want to get, because that's what inoculation used to mean. But these vaccines are not part of that. You're not getting a little piece of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that jolts your body into being inoculated against the actual disease. It's not like that at all. It's a, you know, RNA vaccine, and that's different. So, and people aren't quite used to that as well. The break at the moment appears to be, you know, more Republicans are vaccine hesitant than Democrats and more of the kind of Republican dominated states have lower rates of vaccination and higher rates of the breakthrough
Starting point is 00:19:25 Delta variant. So there, the fact that it codes- It's basically Republicans and minorities. I mean, those are the vaccine holdouts. So I'm encouraged to see prominent public conservatives, people like Ben Shapiro, for example, who a lot of younger people look up to, you know, insisting vaccines are definitely the way to go. And, you know, just more people like that the way to go. And, you know,
Starting point is 00:19:45 just more people like that, that would speak out and say, just get the vaccine, just do it. And there's been pretty much every day, there's some news story on, I pretty much watch ABC World News, and they have one pretty much every night of some conservative lying in bed, you know, hacking out his interview with COVID-19 saying I didn't get vaccinated because I'm a strong conservative or I'm a libertarian. And, you know, then they're dead the next day and they orphan their children. It's terrible. I mean, just get the vaccine. It's been unfortunate that it's gotten it's gotten some sort of partisan affiliation. You're like you're you're tough or you're anti-government or you're you're a Republican if you're not going to you know, like if you're not going to get the vaccine, that's all bullshit. This is a health decision. This doesn't have to do with politics. However,
Starting point is 00:20:28 there's a lot of reasons we got here. As you know, it's like, you know, Biden, Harris, Andrew Cuomo, all these people express some vaccine hesitancy while Trump was in the office. And you can't just undo that with a magic wand. And I think, I think in internet censorship has had a lot to do with it. The more you tell people that they can't have access to people having skeptical discussions about it, the more they're like, I'm even more skeptical than ever, right? Like, what are you hiding? You must be hiding some information I need to know. Therefore I definitely am not going to get it. And then I just think that there's the natural, okay, it's new. Obviously there's been no long-term studies that we can't, no one can dispute that. So I'm going to let somebody else be the
Starting point is 00:21:09 guinea pig. So I do think that there are good reasons why somebody would be hesitant and say, I don't know. But I also think it's an extraordinary time. It's extraordinary virus. And you sort of have to do the risk benefit calculation. You know, it's like COVID too can cause a lot of havoc in your life. It can take your life. Even if you're 50, like I am, the odds are very, very low, but it can. And you don't know what, uh, you don't know what the long-term effects of COVID are going to be. You don't know what the long-term of the vaccine is. You don't know what the long-term of COVID is going to be. Could be, you know, 40 years, we find out it causes some sort of dementia, right? The actual COVID. I don't know. I'm just making things up right now. But my
Starting point is 00:21:49 point is there are risks both ways and the vaccine at least minimizes your risk of death or hospitalization. That's right. It's assessing the different kinds of risks and we should be better at this as part of our critical thinking thinking programs teach people how to think about probabilities and risk-taking. Yes. The COVID-19 vaccine is far less riskier than getting COVID itself. And so you just, you gotta do, you gotta make a choice one way or the other. So and yeah, of course you know, we don't know what the long-term consequences is and there's,
Starting point is 00:22:21 there's enough uncertainty and issues in the scientific process itself, historically, that people can be what I call constructively conspiracist. My next big book is on why people believe conspiracy theories. One reason, one of my three big reasons is what I call constructive conspiracism. There's enough real conspiracies in the past, you know, Watergate or Iran-Contra or, you know, the assassination of Lincoln or the assassination of Franz Ferdinand that triggered the first world war. These are all conspiracies, Volkswagen conspiring to cheat the emission standards, you know, that the Sackler family and big pharma, you know, scamming and conning people to make a profit. There's enough examples of those that
Starting point is 00:23:05 reasonable, rational people can look at that and go, yeah, why should I trust big pharma? Look, look at this, this and this, or why should I trust this government agency or that big corporation? And that's a rational response. So, you know, in each case, you have to go, okay, that's right. That could be mistaken. There could be a kind of conspiracy, but is it? Because not all conspiracy theories are real. A majority of them are probably not, but enough of them are that it pays to be precautionary. Employ the precautionary principle. I'm going to wait and see. And that's not an irrational response. Well, that's what's so annoying about the vaccine mandates. I mean, I'll tell you that we just got one handed down in our boy school.
Starting point is 00:23:48 So I have an 11-year-old boy and an 8-year-old boy. And thankfully, I don't have to make the decision just yet, but my 11-year-old is going to be 12 in September, so it's coming. Anyway, since the Pfizer vaccine was approved on a more permanent basis, now it's no longer the emergency authorization. The school just handed down a vaccine mandate for all boys who are 16 and up. And if you don't get your 16 or older child the vaccine, you have to leave the school. I'm like, this is kind of crazy. Now, you know, my 16 year old who's at virtually no risk from COVID at all. And maybe you have a family like mine where you have a long history of heart disease and you're a little worried about that heart inflammation side effect coming.
Starting point is 00:24:33 And how can it affect my boy and how long does it last in my boy? All that stuff like that to me is infuriating and and makes me feel that thing I was talking about with the thumb of big government. You're like, get off, get get off my lawn, get out of my business. This is a decision for my pediatrician, my son and me, my husband. You're right. Right. But if you're the director of the school, let's say it's a private school and you have lawyers going, hey, you know, if something bad happens, one of our kids die, we're going to get sued. So we better take all the precautions we can. So you kind of see it from their perspective. I'm going to sue their asses if God forbid anything happens to my kid from taking that vaccine. And trust me, I will be like a dog with a bone.
Starting point is 00:25:14 Up next, are masks becoming a religion for some people in this country? We'll go there one minute away. I have the vaccine. My audience knows I like the vaccine. I think the vaccine is a miracle. I'm really proud of us. I think we should be proud of our American ingenuity. You know, we're not good at taking like instructions. We're not good at following mandatory rules. That's not in the American
Starting point is 00:25:45 spirit. That's why there's been pushback on like quarantining and, you know, the lockdowns and all that. And now the vaccine and then the mask hesitancy. But but we're very good at innovation. We're very good. Americans are the ones who find the way through tough problems. And it's no accident. Our companies came up with these miracle vaccines and we should be proud of them. It's not to say that vaccine hesitancy is always irrational, you know, but I would say, like you said, get the vaccine, you know, unless your doctor tells you you have a medical reason not to get it, you have a greater risk from COVID, especially if you're a little older than you do from the vaccine. But I also see the craziness on the other side, Michael. I don't these like the crazy, crazy mask.
Starting point is 00:26:33 Nazis are driving me insane. It's very sketchy whether the masks are really an effective tool at stopping COVID, in particular with our kids, but with everybody. I mean, versus social distancing and, you know, being outside and all that, which we understand and is scientifically backed up. But I am so sick of people looking at people who choose not to wear masks, especially outside as though they're running around like lepers rubbing their skin against people. And I, the craziness is there too. Oh, absolutely. Yes. Well, here I'm in Southern California, Southern Santa Barbara area. I've noticed that they just changed it last week.
Starting point is 00:27:09 And like I went into Target with my five-year-old headed straight for the toy section. And we didn't have masks and no one said anything. And I thought, oh, okay, maybe they're chilling out. My position at the moment just could change is that just get everybody vaccinated and let's just get back to normal and just see what happens for a couple of months. Just everybody go back to normal. But, uh, you know, again, precautionary principle, I was going to do this as of last week. I tell my students at my class, it starts next week. You know, if you want to wear a mask, fine. If you don't, don't, don't worry about it. I'm not going to wear one. I'm double backs. I
Starting point is 00:27:43 assume you all are. Well, you know, yesterday the Dean said, nope, if they're not masked, you've got to kick them out of the class. Like, oh man. And this is a private university. I know, I know. I just like, so that's also science denial, right? Because we actually don't have any good scientific study to support the use of masks right now. There's a great piece in New York magazine taking a hard look at the masks just last week. And it was really like they haven't, they don't have the proof that masks work. They just, it's just sort of like, okay. And look, I get it. There's a sign up in our pediatrician's office saying like, some guy's about to pee on your leg. Would you rather he have his underwear and his pants on or have nothing on? I understand
Starting point is 00:28:22 there's some prevention from droplets coming your prevention. Right. But to mandate somebody put a piece like a fabric across half of their face everywhere they go is such an imposition on one's freedom that I think you'd have to have extraordinary proof it's going to prevent the virus. And there isn't. And in fact, people have said the opposite from Fauci to this top White House guy who just left, who was running the pandemic response, admitting that these cloth masks do nothing. So I just think that back to my original point, people are going a little crazy and they read the quote science to affirm their preexisting worldviews or to sort of reach the outcome they want anyway, right? Like I don't want a mask. So I refuse to see anything, any of the mask information as validating masks and same with the vaccine
Starting point is 00:29:10 one way or the other. And I just think like people are in a weakened position right now. They're in a weakened position. There's something about a pandemic and feeling insecure financially, physically, just in all the weird ways we have been, that's making people not their strongest selves emotionally, mentally. You tell me. Yeah, that's right. And a second factor in conspiracism that I write about is proxy conspiracism. That is the particular conspiracy that you're talking about, let's say it's something crazy like QAnon, whether people really believe it or not is kind of beside the point. It's a proxy for something else. I don't trust big government agencies. I don't trust big corporations. I don't trust
Starting point is 00:29:55 those scientists or those big pharma. They're always cheating the system and that kind of thing. And so even if I say, show you there there's no pedophile ring at the out of the Comet Ping Pong Pizzeria in Washington, DC. And there's no basement there. And you know, that one guy, Edgar Welch, who went there with his gun, you know, was quite surprised to find that there's no pedophile ring there. But most people didn't do that. They just kind of Yeah, I mean, polls showed something like a third of Republicans and even maybe a fifth of Democrats think there might be something to the QAnon conspiracy theory, you know, and I find it hard to believe that anybody could believe this. So I think it's a proxy for something else. Like, yeah, even if I show you that there's no pedophile ring there, you're not going to turn around and vote for Hillary. You were never going to vote for Hillary, right? This was always a proxy for, I don't trust Democrats, or I don't trust liberals or those far left progressives. And so it's kind of a stand in. The analogy I make in my forthcoming book is the OJ trial.
Starting point is 00:30:56 In a way, Johnny Cochran and the rest, they floated a conspiracy theory that the LAPD planted the bloody glove and the blood splatter and so forth, because that's what LAPD do. You know, they're racist. And, you know, the jury, for whatever reason, you know, bought that. That's a kind of conspiracy theory. But, you know, I was watching this ESPN series on OJ, which wasn't really about OJ. It was about the African-American community in Southern California, particularly Los Angeles from the 1950s on when they migrated from the South to LA after the Second World War, and then how the LAPD interacted with them. And it's horrible. It's just terrible. I mean, everything that an African-American today might say, you know, that
Starting point is 00:31:40 police are racist and so on. Well, they were, and they used to plant evidence and things like that. Now, by the 90s, that was no longer the case,. Well, they were, and they used to plant evidence and things like that. Now, by the 90s, that was no longer the case, but it was a reasonable kind of a proxy conspiracy. Yeah, yeah. Whether OJ, he probably did it, but, you know, but cops really do plant bloody clubs. They really do plant evidence to get, to get the, who they think the perpetrator is.
Starting point is 00:32:00 And so I think a lot of- It was a chance not to just acquit OJ, but to indict the system. Exactly. Yeah, exactly. So, you know, I think a lot of specific conspiracy theories, whether vaccines or masks or anything, even if I go, look, well, here's the evidence showing you why vaccines work or whatever. It's like, that isn't actually the point. The point is something else. You know, again, a lot of people don't trust science as a reliable institution to produce, you know, reliable knowledge. Well, why is that? Well, you know, then they'll rattle off,
Starting point is 00:32:31 well, Tuskegee and, you know, nuclear weapons or, you know, they'll have enough, you know, the replication crisis or fraud in science where people make up data, you know, just to advance their careers or whatever. You know, I can counter all those, but, you know, those are not completely crazy reasons to be a little skeptical of science as an institution. Well, and now, I mean, so science as an institution, I mean, right now, sadly, it's represented by the face of Dr. Fauci, who has admitted to lying to us so many times. He's reversed himself on so many things. It's like, all right, Dr. Fauci, I'm sorry, but no, you, if you're the face of science and which he says
Starting point is 00:33:10 of himself, if you attack him, he says you're attacking science. Um, then no, I'm out. Then I guess I'm not scientific. I don't believe we should not sacrifice your credibility. And I accept that conclusion. Right. Yeah. So part of the point of science is you don't, it's not an argument from authority. No one's omniscient, not even Fauci. And so no, don't trust him, but trust the institution. Don't believe any one particular climate scientist. It's the entire climate science community that's very competitive. They don't know each other. They try to debunk each other. They work in different fields. And so my confidence is reasonably high on this particular issue that global warming is real and primarily human caused, which is separate from is it going to be an existential threat? No, I don't think so. So we can do something about it.
Starting point is 00:33:58 But but my confidence is is not a faith in science or any one particular scientist. It's that it works pretty well when there's independent lines of inquiry and they all point to the same conclusion. Let me challenge you on that. What about what we're hearing now from the scientific, quote, scientific community on back to the trans issue about the new standard of care is affirm, affirm, affirm, affirm. It doesn't matter if it's a 14 year old kid, a 10 year old kid going in there saying, I think I'm trans, even though if left alone between 70 and 85% of the kids will grow out of it. No, the new standard is to affirm you are trans and start talking about treatment options. That's quote science.
Starting point is 00:34:34 That's coming down from the scientific community and it's bullshit. It is, it is bullshit. I've looked at this pretty carefully after I had, I had that Abigail Schreier on my podcast, and then I got a lot of pushback from my own people. She's great. Yeah. Well, then they go, well, but the science says this and that, mainly what you just said about the affirmation. And then if you go to the actual literature, if you read the abstracts only, it looks like she misrepresented the science a little bit. But if you actually read the papers, no, actually, she got it right, that there is no evidence that affirming whatever it is the person says that they identify as is not enough. I mean, there has to be many, many more steps in between. And really,
Starting point is 00:35:16 the science is so new. I mean, I think the analogy I make is it's like, this is climate science in the 1970s or 80s. We don't know. I mean, we need another decade or two of research on this. And, you know, I mean, we have no idea back to the transports, you know, to what extent that you take testosterone blockers, if you're a male to female trans person, say in your teens or early 20s, you go, okay, I'm going to block my testosterone and so forth. We have no idea to what extent that's going to work. I, okay, I'm going to block my testosterone and so forth. We have no idea to what extent that's going to work. I don't think it's going to work nearly enough to make you the equivalent of a female athlete, but you know, some people say, well, yes, it does. Here's this paper. So you read the abstract. It goes, yeah, it looks like
Starting point is 00:35:58 that supports your position. And then you actually read the paper. You go, well, no, actually, you know, the end was like 11 people. That's just nothing. And it was never replicated. Right. So, you know, you're probably aware of this. Well, look what's happening now in the medical community, right? Barry Weiss has been doing great stuff on her sub stack with this, with, you know, you can no longer refer to mothers, it's birthing people, and you'll get chastised in the medical schools these days. If you actually assume biological sex by looking at somebody, I would argue that is all anti-scientific. You can say my gender identity is different, but like all of that stuff undermines faith in science at capital S by the regular Joe Schmo
Starting point is 00:36:38 out there. You know, he's like, Oh, I'm not trusting any medical community that tells me a man's a woman, a woman's a man, you know, all that stuff. I think it has real world consequences. And I feel like maybe as a result, I think I am more sympathetic toward the people who are vaccine skeptical than I hear in your voice. But you tell me, do you understand how all that collectively would make somebody say, I don't trust science? Yeah, that's what I mean by a proxy conspiracy. The specific one is a proxy for something larger. And then they'll throw in examples like what you just gave people who give birth. If only we had a name for that, just a single word. What could it be?
Starting point is 00:37:16 Yeah, that's, you know, that's. Oh, wait, that's offensive. Well, so there again, people are confused. And this is mostly coming from the far left or the progressive left or whatever you want to call them. And so centrists are people slightly on the right. And they look at that and go, well, this is what liberals believe. No, actually, most liberals don't believe that. a much more granular spectrum of political positions because then it's, it becomes harder to lump people into those. So, you know, although I'm kind of socially liberal as we started off with, I completely agree with you on all those particular issues. And it's not just that I'm an old white guy. So of course I think that, no,
Starting point is 00:37:58 you know, where's your, your evidence that, you know, that if a fetus born with a penis and the doctor standing there looking at it and has to tick the box, male or female, and that it's pretty much random, he could just flip a coin because who knows what this child is going to grow up to identify as. This is absurd. I mean, we're talking about a new box for they're calling them babies. Babies. god i haven't heard that one okay help me yeah well okay hopefully uh this too shall pass i've been telling my wife this for five i've been telling my wife this for six years since she moved here from germany and she's like what is with americans and sex and gender all this craziness i just keep telling don't worry this is just like
Starting point is 00:38:42 one of these crazy pendulum things it's's going to swing back any week now. Yeah. Well, I mean, the next big war or actual problem we have will allow us to focus on, you know, something, the outside enemy, you know, the Herb Brooks. Remember the story of the miracle on ice, right? Herb Brooks brought all these ice hockey players from all these different colleges against each to play together. And they were total rivals. And he gave him a common enemy, which bonded them. And frankly,
Starting point is 00:39:09 that's kind of how America worked for a long time. We had the Russians. We had well, first we had World War Two. Right. Then we had the Russians in the Cold War. Malcolm Gladwell was joking. He'd like to go back to those years. Right. This is like the common enemy, like very clear who the enemy is. But nobody's actually getting killed. And, and then we, you know, we've had terrorism, we've had terrorists for the past 20. And now it's like, not that we've solved that problem, but thank God it's been kind of quiet and we're turning on each other. We're making up stupid problems and really working ourselves up into a lather. I mean, the, the woke ism is another cult. I agree with you that Trump is, like the hardcore Trumpism, 100 percent can be a cult. And we can go through the list of what the criteria are, but it's chilling. But wokeism is another form.
Starting point is 00:39:52 Absolutely. I think the analogy it's like a religion is reasonable to make as religions, not just having a supernatural being in the in the worldview. It's a lot more than that. And so this idea of, well, if you go back to like Nazism or communism or Marxism, that's kind of a faux religion. You have something like a figurehead at the top, the Hitler or Stalin or a Marx, and then you have original sin, you know, whatever you believe on the other side, you have to atone for that. And that's what wokeism is. I mean, you are, we are all born or, you know, anti-racism. We're all born racist. That's your sin. But I'm not a racist. Well, you don't even know you're aist. We're all born racist. That's your sin. But I'm not a racist. Well, you don't even know you're a racist.
Starting point is 00:40:27 You're an unconscious racist. And this is all based, premised on this scientific theory that you can test people, this kind of subconscious test where you associate faces with different kinds of words. And this did not survive the replication crisis. In fact, it appears to be just measuring your response rate to things you're familiar with or not familiar with. So I'm a white guy, so I'm more familiar with white faces than white faces say. So I'm going to respond slower or faster to different faces. It's not measuring some unconscious racial bias that I have, but I still see this cited over and over and over by liberal scientists. And it's like, you know, we've debunked that.
Starting point is 00:41:12 In Skeptic Magazine, we've debunked this like a dozen times. And, you know, citing peer-reviewed journals saying, no, this is not withheld, you know, replication. It did not survive the replication crisis. It's out. It's not a viable argument, but people, so there, but there doesn't seem to matter what the evidence is. It's like you're born racist. So now you have to atone for that. And then people start talking about reparations or whatever. So here again, another example of, you know, well, this is what the science says. No, actually it doesn't. So the rest of it doesn't follow. But if you're in a cult or a religion, none of that matters.
Starting point is 00:41:48 This is what we believe. And full stop. And in a way, I mean, many religious doctrines are like that. Whether you accept Jesus was resurrected and died for your sins or not is not a scientific question. Either believe it or you don't. If you don't, maybe you're Jewish or Muslim and you do. You're a Christian or Catholic or whatever. And so I i think for wokeism it's a little bit like that um it's more like a religious truth rather than something grounded in in empiricism and in that case it should be grounded in empiricism whereas religious claims like the
Starting point is 00:42:20 resurrection i think can't be tested well this is how they get away with phrases like my truth, or she told her truth. Well, I don't know what the hell that is. Yes. Personal experience is not a reliable form of knowledge. And we know this from now half a century of cognitive psych research that, you know, we all have our confirmation bias and hindsight bias and my side bias. And it was like a hundred of these biases. What you experience is not reliable. It's personal. That's fine.
Starting point is 00:42:51 But it's not a truth. If you think about what is truth, well, most of us want it to be grounded in some kind of rationality and empiricism that it's not just me. So here's an analogy I make. If I say, well, I like dark chocolate and you go, well, I think milk chocolate's better. Well, there's no experiment we're going to run to decide who's right. You know, or I think, you know, Stairway to Heaven's the greatest rock song of all time. And you think it's, I don't know, Freebird or I don't know what, you probably have different choices than me, but there, you know, that's just a personal truth or preference.
Starting point is 00:43:22 You know, it's like, you know, I like this form of art and you like that form of art. But and I think that's how people are trying to think about other issues that are not just personal preferences, you know, rights and, you know, the stuff on scientific grounding of different kinds of claims. Those aren't just personal. The whole point of science is that, you know, here's my evidence and my arguments. Now you can evaluate them and you tell me what you think. And I'm not, it's not just me who thinks this. I'm trying to make a claim that you should believe it too. And maybe you do, maybe you don't. And then we have a debate about it. And, you know, the other analogy I make is like, if I say, well, meditation works for me. And then you say, well, I tried it. It didn't work for me. Okay, that's still at that kind of personal truth level.
Starting point is 00:44:07 But what my friends in the business of meditation want to argue is that, no, no, I'm not claiming it works just for me. I mean, it's really good for most people. Meditating 40 minutes a day, six days a week will lower your stress levels or whatever. They want to say it really works. And that's the difficult transition from personal truth to empirical truths. And I do, I agree that I think a lot of the woke and anti-racism stuff is in this personal truth category. So I read all those books, you know, the Ibram X. Kendi's books and Isabel Wilkinson's book and so on. And, you know, it's hard for me as a white guy to go, you know, I just don't accept your arguments because most of them are
Starting point is 00:44:51 just anecdotes. You know, I was on the subway and this person said this to me and I think, God, that's just so bad that this person would say something like that, really racist. But, you know, but those are just anecdotes. What we really want to know as a society is, well, is that getting worse or better? Are there more people doing that? Fewer people doing that? And, you know, there, then we can transition from, well, that's my personal experience. America's racist versus what I want to argue is like, well, but is it racist compared to say 1950s or 1850s? And, you know, we can actually track through data that, you know, things are getting better. People are a lot less racist
Starting point is 00:45:31 than they used to be, you know, and it's, I'll say something like, remember when, when interracial marriage was illegal in a, in a thing, most people today go, no, what? Like, yeah, 1967, the Supreme court finally voted that, you know, interracial marriage is not illegal. It's like, what? Yeah, it's like, wow, we've come a long way. So what troubles me about the anti-racism movement is they're portraying it in a kind of a black and white way, if you will, that, you know, if there's any incidents of racism anywhere, then America is as bad as it's ever been. It's like, no, no. It's a continuum. It's frustrating because the other piece of it is as you then cite data, like let's take
Starting point is 00:46:09 the I heard you on our mutual friend Coleman Hughes's show. If you Coleman's been great about putting actual numbers to the police shooting issue and they're not what the woke people tell us they are. Right. I mean, it's I think in last year it was 18 unarmed black men were killed by police. The year before that, it was, I think, 14. Right. And then if you poll most people, especially liberals, especially progressives, I should say sort of far left progressives, some think it's it's in the thousands, some would say
Starting point is 00:46:39 10,000 unarmed black men are killed by police here. I mean, that's completely wrong. And if you then cite data, real data, I mean, those are knowable numbers for the most part. You get called a racist for that. That's don't throw your facts and figures in my face. This is my lived experience. You know, all cops are racist and they shoot unarmed black men. Well, they do sometimes, but the numbers are way down from where they used to be. And they're shooting far less unarmed people in general than they ever used to and far less people than they ever used to. Okay. We're not even allowed to talk about those things because even just to discuss it under the new religion of wokeism is a form of bigotry. You just must accept there's no discussion. There's only acceptance by the people objecting.
Starting point is 00:47:24 Yeah. Some of that research you just cited was actually conducted by my organization at Skeptic, the Skeptic Research Center. We actually polled, I think it was 2,100 Americans randomly selected of how many people they think are shot each year by cops. And then we- You know what? You're right. You're right, Michael. I actually, I knew that. I should have given you credit because I actually just pulled this for another interview and I never got to it. I was going to interview Heather McDonald and we never got to cops, but I had that. You're right. And I had Tucker Carlson talking about it. And he's got our graphic up on the screen. I'm like, oh, my God, it's incredible. So so I contacted his producer and I said, yeah, yeah, you know, we have a lot more data. You know, you should have me on and we'll talk about this. And and it's like, yeah, yeah, let's do that. I said, by the way, we have some information showing that, you know, Republicans and conservatives, they also distort perceptions, you know, depending on their
Starting point is 00:48:29 particular issue, like on immigration, how many immigrants are coming here, or abortion rates, or you know, what percent of American US budget is allocated for foreign affairs or support of other countries and so on. So in other words, we all distort, liberals are distorting on that particular one. Well, anyway, they didn't seem all that interested in showing that Republicans and conservatives also distort. We all do. It's not fair to just say it's just the liberals, but on that particular issue, it is. And again, here, I think people are conflating rights and data. You know, it doesn't matter how many blacks are killed by cops.
Starting point is 00:49:09 You know, this should never happen. But that it happens a little or a lot, you know, the difference matters. I mean, what is the number? And so, but people think, well, if the number is low, I want the number to be high so that I can insist that the police system be reformed so that we can all have civil rights or something like that. Again, they're confusing the concept of rights. You know, the number should be zero, but it's not zero. So how about we just treat it as a problem to be solved? Let's lower the number.
Starting point is 00:49:39 Well, how do't do that through defunding the police or putting everybody at Starbucks through every employee at Starbucks through some sensitivity training program, because 99% of the people working at Starbucks are probably uber liberal. They're probably not racist at all. So you're just wasting your time. And, you know, I've had an employee at Chapman University, like everybody else there, I have to go through these computer programs and they're just hilarious. First of all, they're easy to hack. It's obvious what they're asking. It's obvious what the correct answer is, which is contact HR and tell somebody in HR what the problem is. Up next, cults. Michael's written a lot on cults. And how do you know if you're in one? By the way,
Starting point is 00:50:19 I was. I think I was. We'll talk about it. And how do you get one out of one? Not actual cults, right? But things that really have a lot of the characteristics of cults. You might be in one right now and you might not realize it. It might be affecting your mental health in ways you do not know. And we'll talk about some of the more famous ones in one minute. I think you're going to find this interesting. But first, before we get to that, I want to bring you a feature we have here on the MK show called Asked and Answered answered steve why don't you explain how it works wow okay got it caught off guard um all right i guess how it works is that we look at all of the emails that listeners send to us at questions at devilmaycaremedia.com we get a lot in there keep them coming uh and we also look
Starting point is 00:51:01 at our social media accounts at meyn Kelly show on all of your social media platforms for questions to ask you and have you have you answer them. So this one today, the reason I wanted you to explain that is because I, I tell the audience that I read all the reviews on Apple podcasts. And I do I've read all over 20,000 now. And one of them said, I would like to hear more from Steve. And I thought, Steve, you can just text me. You don't have to get to me on Apple Comments. I was going to say, my dad likes to leave reviews. Literally has left reviews in that Apple section, so it probably was him.
Starting point is 00:51:34 Oh, cute. Well, if it is your dad, he deserves it. He deserves a yes, too. So take it away. All right. I'm glad I could satisfy that one Apple reviewer. Uh, Taylor Anderson has a question for you. Uh, she says, I had a question regarding you pulling your kids from the New York school district. Uh, and, but she also wants to know about those who
Starting point is 00:51:54 are unable to do so. She says, I fully support your right and your choice, but what about those that can't afford it? My, that hurts Taylor. I get it. Trust me. I get it. I've got dough at this point in my life, but I spent most of my life without it. Uh, where that wouldn't have been a choice. And my kids were in private school. So I, we moved them to a different private school, but when you're in public school, you pay taxes. And so they have to take your kid. And that's kind of the deal, right? You pay your taxes and that pays for the education and you want to take advantage of it. And, um, a lot of people have jobs, they have houses they can't sell. It's not that easy to just pull up stakes and leave the school district. So trust me, I do
Starting point is 00:52:30 get that. If that were my situation, I think I would do one of a couple of things. I would consider other public school districts if there were any nearby where we could reasonably move and I could get my kids in where I didn't have to quit my job and find a new one. If that were not an option, I would take a hard, hard look at how much it would cost to homeschool. Right. Like, is there any way I could do it with my husband, with the community? Because it's not now not all up to mom and dad. There are great, great homeschooling communities that can make this a lot easier on a parent, though not as easy as sending them off to the school building. And I get that too. But the number of people homeschooling their children now has skyrocketed. It was like went from 3% to 20% of families. I think I just saw the latest stat. So anyway, it's a it's a reasonable option to at least consider. Okay, it's not like so crazy, you shouldn't even consider it.
Starting point is 00:53:23 But the but the last suggestion I'd have, and to be honest, probably the most practical one is I would be all over that school district's lesson plans, like white on rice. I would be so much more involved in what they're learning than I normally am, frankly, as a working mom. And frankly, even if I weren't a working mom, I don't think it'd be all over administrative, you know, issues and all the agendas that are, I don't know. Um, but even now as somebody who likes the school district that we went to, I'm going to be way more attentive to agendas. And certainly if I were stuck in the public school and I couldn't leave it, I'd be really attentive to agendas and man, would I be a squeaky wheel. They'd be hearing from me by email. I'd be at all the board meetings
Starting point is 00:54:05 I would be organizing parents I'd be getting strength in numbers so it wasn't just me that's the only pain in the ass parent um so you don't want them taking that out on your kid which they sometimes do uh but you gotta fight if you can't move right it's like the back to the art of war. If you're outmatched, don't fight. But if you must, fight. And if you can get colleagues to fight with you, brethren, brothers, sisters, so much the better. But if you're stuck there, you've got to fight. You can't just surrender to it. And even if you can't fight at the school board level
Starting point is 00:54:39 and stop the agenda, which you should not give up on, you can fight in a more powerful way, which is you've got your kid's ear. You live with your kid. You've got, you still have a greater influence over your kid than the teacher does. Maybe not than the peers, but than the teacher. And start early. You know, explain to them what indoctrination is.
Starting point is 00:54:57 And by the way, I don't think you do that by you yourself indoctrinating, right? Teach the value of critical thinking. Teach and live the value of allowing opposite viewpoints and then debating them respectfully. Make sure your children understand that you appreciate different worldviews and letting the best one win, but fighting it out, not demonizing one's enemy, right?
Starting point is 00:55:21 Like all these things will set them up to reject dogma, which is what the school districts the teachers want to shove down their throats and certainly not of k through 12 in a college so i think that's sort of a baseline you can instill in your own kid that will protect them against the school district's approach that doesn't align with that and if you can immerse yourself in a community where your friends are doing the same with their kids so your kid's not alone so much the better right i know some people say just go move and live by people who share Immerse yourself in a community where your friends are doing the same with their kids. So your kid's not alone. So much the better, right?
Starting point is 00:55:50 I know some people say, just go move and live by people who share your values. Well, it's not that easy. You know, I mean, look at me. I'm in media. Media is, it's a New York thing. Or maybe LA, maybe DC. Those are not towns that share my values. So you got to counter program.
Starting point is 00:56:02 You got to be clever about it. It's not always so easy to pick up stakes. Anyway, I appreciate that question, Taylor, and I'm rooting for you. And, you know, you could also play the Megyn Kelly podcast on your way to in a school district in Texas that is, uh, defying the governor's mask mandate, um, and is requiring masks, uh, for every child, including kindergartners, uh, who are just starting for the first time to learn, you know, how to socialize in a seven hour day after they've been in preschool for three hours and not really doing much of it. So it's really frustrating. Uh, you know, it's, it's totally, uh, I've, I've weighed leaving Facebook comments or saying something, you know, at the, at the school meetings and I haven't yet.
Starting point is 00:56:57 Um, but it's definitely frustrating and I, and I, you know, it's, it's a different thing. It's sort of, you know, physical versus, versus, you know, mental and socialization, but it's just, it really, uh, it's, it's going to come to a head everywhere. And, and it's, it's certainly something that I think everyone's wrestling with. That's infuriating. And can I tell you a good friend of mine, she was just, she's a, she teaches preschool and she was just told that she's, when she goes back, she has a class of four-year-olds and a class of two-year-olds and a class of two-year-olds. The two-year-olds are going to have to wear mandatory masks. Two-year-olds. And she,
Starting point is 00:57:36 last I spoke to her, was going to go back to her school and say, I'm not teaching that class. That is not consistent with my values. I will not be somebody who enforces that on a bunch of babies. Yeah. Nor can you run even a preschool like that. And so like you need you need brave teachers like her and you need parents like you, like Taylor, like me to either make the point by being vocal, make the point by walking, taking our money with us and our great kids. Right. Like more and more people are starting to do it. I feel like long-term we're going to win this. I really do. But the masking of children at age five or two is outrageous. Let's keep in mind, they don't mask. They haven't been masking kids in most of Europe throughout the pandemic. Certainly not anybody under 12, right? So it's like, and they're fine.
Starting point is 00:58:21 And they're way more uptight on a lot of these pandemic things than we are like. Like this is like in England where you can't go outside of your little circle. Well, they don't mask their kids. We're the only ones who refuse to acknowledge that that a probably isn't doing anything. And B, if it's doing anything, the harm way outweighs any potential good. Right. Exactly. And it's and it's the kind of thing where it's like, look, if you want to send your kid who's in kindergarten a mask, you're certainly able to do that. But not everyone has to follow that. That was the deal with banning mask mandates, not banning masks in schools. That's not currently the way things are here in my district.
Starting point is 00:58:56 But I'll see how it goes. I'm going to say one other thing on this. I hate mask mandates and I hate the masks. I understood when we were at the height of the pandemic, whatever. Okay. Now I it's done. I am so over the damn mask and I am really over the mask for my kids, but I don't have any choice. The schools that we like, right. For they're not ideological, but they're very COVID terrified. They're mandating the masks. As I mentioned, they're mandating the vaccines. Um, and it's, it's upsetting, right? It's like, but what I hate so much of the mask is
Starting point is 00:59:31 these COVID fear porn mongers have managed to get their, their hand over my face, over the face of my child. You know, they're, they're making me put something on my child's face that I don't want there. It's so intrusive. It, it really genuinely angers me. It makes me feel fire in the belly. And when you're talking about a five-year-old, I mean, I'm sure you feel it too. Yeah. Yeah. And that's, and that's the thing I get, you know, people make the argument, oh, look, it's just a piece of cloth. Who cares? First of all, you're, you're proving why masks don't really work that well. The ones you're, you're talking about these pieces of cloth that do nothing. But second of all, if you, if you feel strongly about it, go for it. Wear three masks. I don't care, but don't tell me I have to wear a mask. I'm, I'm vaxxed anyway. So I, you know,
Starting point is 01:00:23 the whole thing is, is infuriating and non-scientific. But that's kind of where we're at right now. Yeah. Well, anyway, good discussion. Maybe they were right about you, Steve. Steve Krakauer, always a pleasure. Thanks. You too. Back to our guest, Michael Shermer, in one minute. Well, that's like at Fox News. Long before the Roger Ailes scandal, he went down and all these guys started to go down for sexual harassment. They used to make us take twice a year we had to take sexual harassment seminars. Ever since they came out that Bill O'Reilly harassed Andrea Macris back in 2004, I think I had just started working there.
Starting point is 01:01:03 So it was like, oh, my God, we have to pay attention to sexual harassment because this made the papers and it was very well known. He gave her a big payout. Okay. I'm like, why the hell do I have to go to these things and suffer through this? Right. Okay. I guess I'll go, but because I have to, I have no choice, but I'm telling you the guys, half of them were using it for ideas. This is not helpful to anybody. Oh, wait, see what you're saying is the line is here, not there. OK, got it. That's how it encompasses a whole new group of things I can do. And these scenarios they present in these in these training programs are just hilarious. They're so politically correct. You know, so it's like I mean, it's well known now that as a professor, you know, don't sleep with the students.
Starting point is 01:01:40 Don't even think about it. It's like and we've been told this since the 90s. Like, OK, I got it. I got it. You know, in the 70s, when I was in college, you know, this happened a lot. So, OK, the rules have changed. Now we know. Right. So but then you'll see these scenarios like, you know, that you witness a professor, you know, making a comment to a student. But but but it has to be balanced. That's to be a female professor hits on a male student. It's like, oh, yeah, that used to happen all the time. Sure. Okay. Right. Exactly. Pam. Oh, what was the woman? Pamela Smart. Is she the one who had the affair and had the kid killed her husband?
Starting point is 01:02:14 It's rare enough, you know, that, that a female teacher will have sex with a male students. It's rare enough. It becomes the joke fodder for late night comedians. It's just, it just almost never happens. But anyway, so that's an example of these training, but it's a waste of time. I assume that the lawyers at the universities all say, we got to do this because if we get sued, then we can say, hey, we put that guy through our program. So our hands are washed, right? There's probably some legal reason. But again, in terms of moral
Starting point is 01:02:45 progress, it comes from targeting specific problems, not like the police, but that police department right there, that's the one where three of the eight officers are noted white supremacists. Okay, target that. That's the problem. Not like, let's defund all police, because that's just, it's not going to work. I know that you've written a lot about cults and myths and that kind of thing. And to me, it's like pretty jarring. I'm way into cults. I've done a ton of stories on cults. Just find them fascinating. And when I go through your list of cult characteristics, number one, I realize I was in a cult when I was at Fox News.
Starting point is 01:03:29 Really? Yes. I mean, a lot of things I have to say. Don't get me wrong. I had a lot of great years there and I love a lot of people there, but it's got a lot of the characteristics. OK, I'm going to go through your list. Veneration of the leader, excessive glorification of a leader. Okay. Now I want, I do want the Trump diehards to listen to this and you tell me whether this does not apply to the most fervent Trump crowd. Not, not all Trump supporters, but the most fervent. Okay. Excessive glorification of the leader, uh, inerrancy of the leader belief, the leader cannot be wrong. Um, um, omniscience of the leader acceptance of beliefs and pronouncements on virtually all subjects from the sublime to the ridiculous a hundred percent. This is like, cause right now
Starting point is 01:04:10 I'm thinking about Roger Ailes at Fox, but it could also apply to Trump among others. Uh, dissent is discouraged. Questioning and doubt are punished. Uh, absolute truth belief that the leader, uh, of the group has a method of discovering final knowledge on all subjects. Absolute morality. They have their own system of right and wrong in group out of group mentality, us versus them mentality. A hundred percent. My God, this is so true. Um, ends justify the means leads members to do unethical things that they would never have done before joining the group. Hidden agendas, potential recruits are not given full disclosure. I remember saying to my friends long, like when I sort of was getting higher up in the Fox News organization, I didn't
Starting point is 01:04:52 need to know all these secrets. I didn't need to be brought into the inner fold. I didn't need to, you know, like there was a lot that he started sharing with me where I was like, oh my God, now I see the man behind the curtain and I don't I don't I didn't need to see that man. Financial or sexual exploitation. Hello. Group think and no accountability, isolation and aggressive recruitment practices. I just I mean, it's kind of jarring, right? Like Fox had this interesting Roger Ailes who a lot of this applied. And then the Republican Party had this leader earlier.
Starting point is 01:05:23 You referred to Trump like Trumpism as far right. I think it's not. I think it's populist. You know, so it's like shooting dogs at a board. You never know where they're going to come down on any issue. But the diehards, the veneration of the leader, inerrancy, dissent is discouraged in group, out of group. You know, he can say anything and it's right. My God, how did it happen? Why? Why did that happen? Yeah. Yeah. Here's a question. Do the people that follow Trump or Roger Ailes, in your example, do they really believe it or are they kind of going along with it? We have this concept in social psychology called pluralistic ignorance or the spiral of silence where everybody thinks everybody else thinks something when in fact they don't, most don't. And this can be kind of hover along for quite some time unless somebody speaks out. And so, I mean, just analogously, like with QAnon and Trump says, yeah, these are fine people and who knows, there might be something to it.
Starting point is 01:06:20 And then other Republicans kind of fall into line just using that as an extreme example. Yeah, yeah, I think there's something to QAnon. Do they really believe that or are they just kind of saying into line, just using that as an extreme example. Yeah, yeah, I think there's something to keep it. Do they really believe that? Or are they just kind of saying that because, well, I guess other people in the party believe it, so I'll just say I believe it. But in the, you know, sort of the quiet of their own mind, they think, is there really a Democratic pedophile secret satanic cult at a pizzeria in Washington? That can't be true, right?
Starting point is 01:06:42 So, you know, to what extent, I guess, you know, did people in your example at Fox really go along with this or are they thinking, well, I kind of got to go along with it. I'll just say I do. But in my heart, I don't believe it. You know, but it's funny how the group morphs as an amoeba to support certain narratives, you know, like, you know, there was something about Rod, like Roger's a genius. Roger's such a genius. You know, Roger's the one who thought of this. Roger's the one who thought of the other thing. And then you'd find out, well, actually that was thought of by Rupert or actually that was given to him by the following consultant. And I'm not saying that he wasn't a television genius. I believe he was, but this is a narrative that was sort of pushed at every turn
Starting point is 01:07:21 and like reinforced by posters around the building. And you don't sort of get a little brainwashed without realizing that you're getting brainwashed. Do you know what I mean? And then it's only once you're out of the cult that you can look back and see more clearly like, maybe that wasn't true. And maybe, you know, this group that was demonized at every turn within that group isn't all bad. And maybe we could be more open-minded. You know what I mean? Like it takes extraction, but I am somebody who's never been ideological. I'm really not. That's why I'm open-minded to most points of view and can have conversations with people across the aisle. I think I'm the exception. I,
Starting point is 01:07:58 I feel like a lot of people easily get sucked into these groups and never get helped. I remember watching you on Fox news thinking she's different from the other hosts. And now I see what that difference was. There's that scene in that movie about everything that happened with you and the other women and Roger and so on, where they all came in wearing T-shirts. I think it was I Believe Roger or I Trust Roger. Yeah, Team Roger. I forget what the T-shirts.
Starting point is 01:08:21 Team Roger, yeah. Yeah. I mean, that was very cult-like, right? Yeah, so again, the question, let's take North Korea. You know, after Kim Jong-un's father died, Kim Jong-il, you know, there was like weeks of these videos of people just weeping, just hysterically, particularly the women just on the ground, just rolling around and sobbing.
Starting point is 01:08:44 Now, they can't possibly really feel that kind of grief. I think it's kind of a theater in a oppressive state like that, where everybody thinks everybody else believes this. So I better go along with it. When in fact, probably most of them didn't believe that. And there's new evidence. Now I've been reading on the, you know, the Holocaust, Hitler, the Nazis and so on, you know, they came to power in the minority party and then, you know, through dictatorial moves, just took over power, oppressed it, suppressed the media and so on.
Starting point is 01:09:14 And but but to what extent did the average German go along with the Nazi program? Well, of course, most of them like the economic policies that, you know, pulled Germany out of the Depression. But, you know, the kind of exterminationist policies of Hitler, it looks now like even though most Germans were anti-Semites, like most Europeans and Americans at that time, most of them did not go along with the idea of the kind of extermination of the Jews. That was definitely pretty much a Hitler only and a few of his crazy acolytes like Himmler. Most Germans, I think, did not go along with that. But you couldn't speak out for two reasons. One, you could be locked up and sent to a concentration camp. And two, most of them probably thought most everybody else went along with it. So I'll just keep my mouth shut and keep my head down. And I think a lot of systems that are cult-like can be held aloft for quite
Starting point is 01:10:08 some time, in this case, 12 years for the Nazis, without a majority of people believing it. So, okay. So that, that brings me back to wokeism, which is, is like a cult, but there is no, how does it fit? Cause there's no quote leader to venerate or excessively glorify exactly. There's no leader to never be in error, to have omniscience. I don't, like, so can it still be a cult if it doesn't hit all of the criteria? Oh, yeah, for sure.
Starting point is 01:10:40 I mean, my list of cult criteria, and depending on who you read, the list varies a little bit. It's a little bit like the DSM-5R in psychiatry. You know, what constitutes a schizophrenic or paranoid delusion or whatever? Well, there's, you know, like 20 things in the psychiatrist. If he ticks 15 of the 20 boxes, then that kicks you over into that category. It's a scale, it's a continuum. And at some point, back to where we were starting this conversation, you know, you have to draw the line somewhere and say, well, this is what this category represents, these 15 out of the 20, something like that. So I would say that's the case with cults. You don't necessarily have to have a leader, although I would say some of the more prominent authors of these books, like in the anti-racism, I mentioned Ibram X. Kendi and a few of the others, I wouldn't say they're cult leaders, but they certainly stand out as, you know, if you oppose this guy, you know, you are going to be pounced on on social media. And, you know, so there, then you get that spiral of silence. Well, I better keep my mouth shut because I'm here to be in the minority. So if enough of us speak out and say, you know what, I'm liberal, but I don't go along with this extreme positions, but they feel like I have to, or,
Starting point is 01:12:05 you know, I better keep my mouth shut. I mean, in many cases, people are losing their jobs. And so I'm sympathetic, you know, I'm pretty well protected, mostly self-employed. I'm not worried about being canceled, but most people are not in that position. So I'm sympathetic. I wish people would speak out, but I understand why you don't want to, if you're at, you're in a big department or a corporation or university, and you know, you know, you're going to get pounced on, you may lose your job. Well, I wonder if the, if the leader, if a leader could be subbed in and subbed out based on groups, you know, like the leader is for wokeism, the victim, only if the victim has a certain skin color or lady parts or,
Starting point is 01:12:44 you know, LGBTQ identity, right? Like it certainly wouldn't be a guy like you, only if the victim has a certain skin color or lady parts or, you know, LGBTQ identity, right? Like it certainly wouldn't be a guy like you. The, the, the leader who can never be wrong is definitely not the white man, the cis gender heteronormative white man. But like there is definitely, I had talked about this when, um, I, people were attacking me cause I didn't, I threw, threw some skepticism on the story being told by Naomi Osaka about whether she had real mental health problems or whether she just doesn't like dealing with the press, right? And the reason it was so, quote, wrong of me to doubt her, I believe, is because she's a woman, a young woman, a young woman of color who is playing the mental health card. And all of these things are revered, right? Revered by wokeism and treated as sort of untouchable, right? Like you're not allowed to
Starting point is 01:13:33 criticize people like that. And so I wonder whether the sort of identity is like a stand-in for the dear leader. I think so. Although I've had some conflicting thoughts about this recently with the recall election coming up next month of Gavin Newsom here in my state of California, you know, identity politics. Well, Larry Elder is a, he's a black man. He's an African-American and prominent. Right. So, so identity politics, apparently the politics matters more than the identity. Right. Yeah. Yeah. I mean, sometimes it doesn't seem it seems like, you know, race is everything. But then you go, OK, Larry Elder's black. Or, you know, Shelby Steele, he's black and he says, oh, well, he's, you know, an Uncle Tom or he's a conservative. Well, what about Jason Hill? What about Coleman Hughes? Coleman, he's an interesting example because he he's a liberal, but he's not saying the things they want him to say on wokeism. So he's not a good liberal. He doesn't get the exception. Yes. And even more prominently,
Starting point is 01:14:46 John McWhorter, because he's not just that he tells us of a grumpy liberal, which is kind of funny, but you know, he's a university professor, just highly respected in his field of linguistics and so on. And, you know, when he pronounces on something, you can't just say, oh, well, he's just some, you know, Uncle Tom, conservative black. No, no, no, he's not. Okay. Then what? But the fact that you and I even have to cite people like that because of their skin color is very troubling to me. I mean, this should be the least interesting thing about John McWhorter is how much melanin he has in his skin or the example I use, because I'm friends with Neil deGrasse Tyson, you know,
Starting point is 01:15:19 that he tells, Neil tells me that he gets offered, you know, these awards and from black groups and he doesn't accept them. He doesn't. I don't want to be the black astrophysicist. I'm just an astrophysicist. Full stop. Who cares what color my cerebellum? I feel like he and he is. I mean, he really is only only these ideological driven groups or identity driven groups even thinking about him like that. Right. It's like you and I are having this discussion because we're talking about them and how they prize certain things and certain beings, but not others. But this isn't how we would normally talk about these people. You know, like that's not how we'd ever discuss John McWhorter if I met you at a cocktail party. This is their game. This is the identity politics people's game. It's so abhorrent.
Starting point is 01:16:03 Don't leave me now. We got more coming up in 60 seconds. Just to follow up on our earlier discussion about how now during the pandemic and so on, people seem particularly odd. I don't know whether they're pro-cult more than ever. They're pro-conspiracy theory more than ever in this reporter's view. This is a quote that I got from you. You were writing in Time magazine. I think it was in reference to the JFK conspiracies, but I love it.
Starting point is 01:16:35 This is your quote. Psychological research also shows that when people are placed in environments or conditions in which they feel anxiety and a loss of control, holla, okay, that was my footnote, they are more likely to see illusory patterns in random noise and to look to conspiracies as explanations for ordinary events. Sociological research has also found that natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes lead people to think that there are conspiratorial forces at work. So doesn't that mean that in many ways the pandemic has primed the pump for some of the nuttiness we're seeing that that's not even COVID related? Totally. Yes, that research is held up. I wrote that maybe 10 years ago.
Starting point is 01:17:21 That was Jennifer Whitson's research on illusory patterns. And if you put people, subjects into conditions where they feel anxious, or you have them recall a time in their life when they were uncertain or anxious or sad or whatever, they become more conspiratorial. That has survived the replication crisis that's held up pretty well. And we're witnessing it right now. I mean, this is probably the most disjointing time in the last century, at least, maybe, comparable to the First World War and the Spanish flu and then the Second World War. I'd say it's comparable to that. Probably even more disrupting than 1968 Watergate, Vietnam War protests, assassination of RFK and MLK. This is even more than that, I would say, that we're going through.
Starting point is 01:18:02 And, of course, the daily news, Fauci says this, Fauci says that. What are we to believe? Talk about uncertainty and anxiety. Of course, people are going to then not trust institutions or not know what to think. So yeah, but this too shall pass. I mean, just look what happened after the First World War. The roaring 20s. I'm hoping we get to the roaring twenties here soon. Maybe starting next year, maybe. I hope people can hear that. I hope people can hear that, that even if you think I'm strong, I'm not affected by any of this, right? Whatever. I'm fine. Maybe you have been right. Maybe if you find yourself falling victim to this, like, hell no vaccine, Bill Gates has got something in there and I'm not getting it right. Or we're wearing that. I'm never going anyplace without a mask again.
Starting point is 01:18:47 And why would you? And my children will, too. Maybe you could take a minute and just pause and say, perhaps I have been affected, perhaps without me totally being conscious of it. I have been anxious and knowingly or unknowingly, I've leaned into something that's conspiratorial, at least. And it's a it's a chance for me to check myself, to check myself and see whether I'm as OK as I thought I was. But as I'm saying this to you, Michael, I'm doubting that anybody will hear that because I grew up in the 1970s and I remember the Christy McNichol and Jimmy McNichol after
Starting point is 01:19:25 school specials where the only way to get somebody out of a cult or conspiratorial thinking is really to drive by in the flowered van and grab them and spend days with the deep programmer. Even then it's best to 50-50 shot. So you tell me how we're supposed to get anybody we know and love that's conspiratorial out of that thinking. Yeah. And that group, Cult Awareness Network, and they got bought up by Scientology of all places. So people were calling this number.
Starting point is 01:19:52 Oh my gosh. Seriously? Yeah. In the mid nineties, they got sued by Scientology so many times because Scientology is one of their targets. That Scientology ended up just buying them out. And then so people would call this 1-800 number, my kid's in a cult and Scientologists is on the other line. They didn't even know. They called a cult to get their kid out of a cult. Yeah, exactly. But the, you know, the, the, the, then there were some lawsuits about how, uh, to what extent that's illegal to actually go and, and kidnap somebody who's over 18 and hold them against their will in a hotel room somewhere, deprogram them. There were some lawsuits against that. So I don't think anyone's
Starting point is 01:20:30 really doing that anymore. I think more it's like kind of debiasing programs. To what extent can we talk somebody out of something that they believe it is doable. You have to follow certain guidelines, like, you know, don't, don't get too emotional, don't accuse people of being wrong or stupid or ignorant. And these are the kinds of things that cause cognitive dissonance to kick in, the person's not even listening to you anymore. If you call somebody Hitler or Nazi for believing X, you know, they're not going to listen to you anymore. You know, and mostly just, you know, speak with, you know, they're not going to listen to you anymore. You know, and, and, and mostly just, you know, speak with, you know, openness and kind of compassion, empathy. Like I totally understand why you would believe X, whatever it is, climate stuff or vaccines or whatever. You can't just say,
Starting point is 01:21:16 well, you're an idiot to believe that you have to say, well, you know, something like, well, you know, I thought there was something to that at first. And then I read this or, you know, I tried that or take kind of a Columbo style. Remember the Columbo TV series? Just asking questions. You know, I'm just I just I just have this one more question. You know, what is your source for that? Or, you know, how confident are you that that's true?
Starting point is 01:21:38 And those kind of strategies do seem to work. You know, nothing's 100 percent or maybe not even 50 percent. But, you know, that that people do change their mind, usually quietly in the privacy of their own heads. They don't announce publicly. If someone's publicly announced, you know, I'm, I believe X, it's going to be harder for them to change their mind, especially if they're in a public intellectual, they write it down or they have a podcast or a blog, or they state something in an op-ed somewhere. It's going to be really hard to change their mind. Most people don't do that. They just, yeah, most people are just, you know, I believe X and it's just in their own head. And so there it's much easier to just kind of plant
Starting point is 01:22:15 the seed and then they come around and change their minds without saying anything. Yeah. If you change your mind, I feel like it proves you're open to learning, right? It's like, oh my gosh, I know more today than I knew yesterday. Exciting times. Totally, totally. I mean, I've, I listened to, you know, again, pro-lifers, I'm pro-choice, but I think they do have some good arguments. And I, you know, my students who are mostly liberal and pro-choice, I ask them, well, what are the like three best arguments that the pro-lifers have? You know, they mostly have no idea. Well, they hate women. No, that's not one of their arguments.
Starting point is 01:22:47 That's okay. So you have to engage with steel man the other person's position. Restate it in such a way that they would go, yes, that is exactly what I believe. And that's actually pretty hard to do. I like that. Instead of straw manning it, you steel man it. Now, can we talk more generally about skepticism? Okay. I, I don't know whether I am a skeptical person as in terms of my nature. You are, you are. I think I am. I was going to say, I think I am as a journalist, right? I'm
Starting point is 01:23:18 usually like bullshit. That's bullshit too. I'm always looking for people's hidden agenda. Um, but I've got to tell you not always and i i wanted to bring up this example with you i thought you might find it slightly amusing okay back on nbc there was a couple that came on you probably remember this story um it was a male female couple and the woman she she like went out in her car and supposedly ran in, she ran out of gas and a homeless man came to help her get the gas and give her like his last $20. And she was so touched. This homeless guy helped her that she started to go fund me for him. He was a veteran and they got hundreds of thousands of dollars because Americans are lovely and donated all this money.
Starting point is 01:24:07 And then the couple came under fire for allegedly spending the homeless man's money and going to Hawaii. And they were like, no, no, no. We always took trips to Hawaii even before the co-fund me money came. And we were helping him manage it because he was a drug addict and we didn't want him to blow it on drugs. So they had a defense, but I had an exclusive interview with the husband and wife in the midst of it all. Okay. And it was exciting. He's like, Oh, they're coming out. Okay, great. And my entire team, and I have to say, my audience was like, F them liars. They, they spent the dude's money. I'm like, I don't know. I kind of, so, and it turns out, I mean, I'll just give you the, you know, the bottom line. So
Starting point is 01:24:50 public's probably heard it by now. They were guilty. In fact, the, the, the husband marked him to Miko pleaded guilty as the ringleader, um, to misspending this money. And by the way, it turned out the homeless guy was in on it. It's so crazy. All of it was crazy, but can I, I would love to play for you a soundbite of the exchange I had with the couple. And the last line you'll hear on it is me talking to the audience like a week or two later with the update of what we learned. Okay. Listen to this. It was a feel good story, but a homeless man who offered his last $20 to help a woman get home after she ran out of gas on the highway. As a thank you, the woman, Kate McClure, and her boyfriend set up a GoFundMe page for Johnny Bobbitt
Starting point is 01:25:32 and wound up raising over $400,000 to help Johnny turn his life around. Recently, however, Bobbitt accused the couple of withholding the money from him and even spending it on themselves, which they denied. Have you spent $1 of that $400,000 on yourselves? No. Nothing?
Starting point is 01:25:53 No. You're representing that right here and right now. There's never going to be any proof that you did. No. How much is left in the account now? He has well over $150,000 left. Yes, he spent a lot of money. They've had a court proceeding in the days since that appearance.
Starting point is 01:26:09 The couple's attorney advised the court there is no money left. That was my update. They spent it all. And I've looked back at that, Michael, saying, where was my skepticism when I needed it? Well, I think I think you were skeptical. It's just how far does it go and when should you be skeptical? You're really touching on a really deep and important issue in cognitive psychology. To what extent are humans by nature gullible and we fall for scams and cons and cults all the time, or are we by nature skeptical and it takes a lot of work to trick somebody into
Starting point is 01:26:45 joining the cult or whatever. I used to believe the former, now I believe the latter, that we're pretty much skeptical most of the time. I mean, we've rattled off a few cults as examples, but just think about the tens of thousands of self-help groups and organizations there are. Most of them are not cults. Most people don't join cults. Most people don't fall for scams like that. Most of the time, political advertising, corporate advertising, it takes a lot to get people to buy a product or join a group. It takes a lot of effort. And, you know, the Jim Jones's of the world with Jonestown and all that stuff, those are pretty rare. I mean, most groups don't end up along those lines. So it's easy to pick out anecdotes. That's what I do for a living,
Starting point is 01:27:29 citing certain things that, you know, irrationalities that are obvious. But in fact, most of the time that that doesn't happen. And my experience with journalists is that they're pretty good skeptics because they have a database of experiences of people just bullshitting and lying, just flat out lying. And I think if you don't have a lot of experiences of people just bullshitting and lying, just flat out lying. And I think if you don't have a lot of experience with that, you kind of default to truth. It's probably reasonable to just assume this person is being honest with me until I have reason to believe otherwise. But if, you know, in the case of the journalist, if you have, yeah, but for every hundred of
Starting point is 01:28:01 those, you know, 25 of them are bullshitting me and lying, then I'm going to ratchet up my skepticism for every one of the future ones I hear. And so I, I think you're a pretty good skeptic, you know, but you don't want to be skeptical all the time. I mean, what does skepticism mean? It doesn't mean, you know, cynicism or, or solipsism or, you know, nothing is real. We can't believe anything anything, that can't possibly be true. You wouldn't even get out of bed. You have to assume certain things about the world to be true, to even function. And I think we do that reasonably well.
Starting point is 01:28:34 We're reasonably rational. I make the point in my conspiracy book that even people that go, yeah, I'm totally on board with this crazy QAnon conspiracy theory. They don't call it crazy. These are rational people. They have jobs, they have careers, they raise children, you know, they can balance their
Starting point is 01:28:48 bank account, they have stock investments, you know, I mean, they function totally rationally. And they have what I call these logic type compartments. But you know, in this little corner of my mind here, I have this one little belief I'm hanging on to, no matter how irrational it may seem, but they're not just across the board gullible all the time. So the research, I think, is leaning more and more toward that. I think we're not that gullible. It takes a lot of work to get people to literally drink the Kool-Aid or that NXIVM cult. I mean, how many women got the branding?
Starting point is 01:29:22 Yes, I know. Right. That's from my hometown, Albany, New York, that called run by Keith Ranieri for people who aren't familiar. Right. Don't want to be running a sex cult where women were branding themselves and so on. Keep going. But yeah, that's that's right. I mean, but you look at the highlighted interviews with the women that got it. How many women joined that group over all those years or were part of it or engaged with them who didn't go for any of that? See, we never hear about those. You know, I, from what I know, little I know about that particular one, there's more information still
Starting point is 01:29:55 to come out is I think most did not go for the branding. It took quite a few steps between, Hey, I'm going to take this seminar on, on how to be a successful business woman to I'm going to get the brand. I to be a successful businesswoman to I'm going to get the brand. I think there's like a hundred steps in there where, you know, he had those female assistants who were kind of coaching the women along, you know, which is kind of social proof. Well, this is a woman having me do this. That must make it slightly more okay. But again, it took a lot to get him to do that. And I don't think that many of all the probably thousands that had engaged in that guy for years. I mean, he had a couple of different
Starting point is 01:30:30 companies and like hundreds of seminars and workshops. And just think of the thousands of people that took it, you know, most did not go for the branding thing. So to me, that's a little encouraging. And we're not, as a species, we're not hopelessly irrational we're not doomed well i think just looking back i will say i feel like in that one story with the soundbite i played i was really rooting for it to be not true that that they would fleece the guy you know what i mean so it's like i really i preferred the original narrative a lot i loved the original story of like the homeless guy helping. And then, no, they didn't betray the homeless guy.
Starting point is 01:31:09 Oh, wait, the whole thing is a freaking fraud. You're like, you hate it. You know, you hate to see it. But enough years in the news business. And yeah, you do have to fight a little to stop yourself from crossing over from skepticism to cynical. Right. But again, what are we not looking at? How many Patreon accounts are totally legitimate? You know, I don't know, probably 99 percent. How many nonprofits,
Starting point is 01:31:32 you know, turn into these corruption schemes? You know, probably not that many. There's tens of thousands, a hundred thousands of nonprofits in the United States. And, you know, how many of them make the news for, you know, con games like that? Not many. Right. So I think it's reasonable to be hopeful and optimistic and trusting, you know, but with verification, as Reagan said. Yeah, have some skepticism. Absolutely. I mean, this is what I do for a living, right? Be skeptical. Right. But don't be, you know, cynical. Don't be distrusting of everybody you meet. Most people are good people. And again, like we were saying, most people are not racist today. Don't just assume the worst. Most people are not like that Derek Chauvin guy. Okay. Most people aren't, most cops are not like that. That's right. But the availability heuristic, what we see on the news,
Starting point is 01:32:23 if it bleeds, it leads, it distorts our perception of how things are going. So you have to look at the trend lines, not the headlines. And when you do that, things are really quite good. I mean, we're probably living in the best times ever in human history, despite this last year being pretty crazy. Maybe think of it as just a little blip in the upward curve. Think of it as a sawtooth blade. You know, it's on the way up, but you have these little dips down. But overall, I'm pretty optimistic. Yes, I've heard you say this is the most moral time in the history of our species. I agree with you. And it's delightful that we somehow found ourselves stationed here at this particular moment in time. Yes, there's things to complain about, of course, but there's like a net net. We're doing pretty well. That's what you got to stay focused on. You can't get too wrapped up in fighting the day's battles that you lose the 30,000 foot view. Exactly. You got to take that view. Just think, you know, when would you rather
Starting point is 01:33:21 be alive? Say you as a woman, you know, I mean, 1500, 1800. How about 2020? You know, I mean, in terms of rights. And that's not to say because things are better than they used to be, they're perfect. No, they're not. Don't conflate those. And anecdotes are not data. You know, the one example of the misogynist CEO.
Starting point is 01:33:45 Okay, but that used to be quite common. Now it's rare. Again, you gotta follow the trend lines. I will give you one good thing about being a woman in 1500. I just recently, for a costume event we did, wore a corset and one of those dresses they used to wear. And I'm telling you,
Starting point is 01:34:01 there's a reason that that was in style for so long. It shows off all the things you wanna show off and it hides all the things you want to hide. I think we rejected that too soon, ladies. We could have found a, like a, like a comfortable one that didn't make your rib cage collapse. Um, but I really liked the way that worked. You could eat whatever you wanted at dinner. Okay. I wouldn't know about that, but okay. I'll take your word for that. That is what we call looking on the bright side. Michael Schirmer, what a pleasure. Thank you so much for being here.
Starting point is 01:34:29 Oh, well, thank you for having me. I'm a fan. I just love your show. Congratulations on your new, you got your radio show coming up, right? Yeah. Yeah. We're launching live on Sirius on September 7th. And so I hope you'll come back and do that show too.
Starting point is 01:34:39 Absolutely. Okay. So this is an exciting moment for us because we're not going to speak to you again until we are live on Sirius XM's Triumph channel at noon, not Monday, because it's Labor Day on Tuesday. And for those of you who haven't, you know, sort of been paying attention to that because you're living your lives and I assume you're not obsessed with news about the MK show, although fine by me, if you are, what we're doing is this podcast only,
Starting point is 01:35:10 we're going to do it five days a week and we're going to do it live. So if you would like to listen to it live, which can be fun, no net, um, you can do that from 12 to two Eastern time. The good thing about it is even if you like just listening to the podcast at your leisure, if you want to do it that way, you can call in and we can talk because we're going to take a live call. Something I've actually never done before. It could be a hot mess for many reasons, but bear with us because nobody turns away from a training. So tune in on Tuesday, not to give us a bad omen. And you can listen to it that way, or you can just keep listening to it exactly the way you currently do. Nothing's changing there. Okay, so wish us luck.
Starting point is 01:35:48 And we'll talk on Tuesday. Have a great, great Labor Day. Thanks for listening to The Megyn Kelly Show. No BS, no agenda, and no fear. The Megyn Kelly Show is a Devil May Care media production in collaboration with Red Seat Ventures.

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