The Pete Quiñones Show - Episode 1229: Continental Philosophy and Its Origins - Pt. 9 - Hegel (1) w/ Thomas777
Episode Date: June 19, 202564 MinutesPG-13Thomas777 is a revisionist historian and a fiction writer.Thomas continues a series on the subject of Continental Philosophy, which focuses on history, culture, and society. In this epi...sode Thomas begins his talk on Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel.Thomas' SubstackRadio Free Chicago - T777 and J BurdenThomas777 MerchandiseThomas' Book "Steelstorm Pt. 1"Thomas' Book "Steelstorm Pt. 2"Thomas on TwitterThomas' CashApp - $7homas777Pete and Thomas777 'At the Movies'Support Pete on His WebsitePete's PatreonPete's SubstackPete's SubscribestarPete's GUMROADPete's VenmoPete's Buy Me a CoffeePete on FacebookPete on TwitterBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-pete-quinones-show--6071361/support.
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We're back with Thomas for another episode on Continental Philosophy.
Thomas, take us away, please.
Yeah, thanks for.
hosting me and I'm sorry for the hiatus so it's really sick as I think I
shout it out on my T-Ramp I we're gonna deal with Hagle today and this is gonna be a
two or three part treatment I realize I'm jumping around a bit but it's
important to contextualize kind of philosophy I mean it's absolutely essential in a way
it's not for some other subject areas that are less
less kind of penumbric in their significance.
And subsequent to this Hegel treatment,
I want to do a single episode or two on theology.
I want to deal with Aquinas and Martin Luther and Calvin,
because I think it's essential to address Aquinas
within that same discussion.
and if that seems like a conceptual bias because of my own, you know, confessional heritage,
please let me know that like any of the subs, I mean, and I'll tweet how I break it down.
But I thought about this because I certainly don't want anyone to feel offended or slighted,
and I think that's the sensible way to proceed.
And Aquinas really would brought Aristotelianism to the West.
I mean, obviously, learned men and especially churchmen, you know, obviously they were very, they weren't just competent in ancient languages.
They were really much the stewards of the classical intellectual canon.
It's not as if this was unknown, but this is what really sort of brought Aristotelian thought paradigines into what we think of as,
European philosophy.
But Hegel,
when we're talking about political theory, we're talking about Hegel.
Just in absolute terms.
And even if you're talking about Anglo-Saxon
political philosophy
as distinguished from the continental tradition,
it's still in dialogue with Hegel.
And that's key.
Hagel in my, other than Hobbs,
is it. Hagle is really the only
is really the only pure
political theorist. Like, it's not to say
that there's not
a complex
metaphysical understanding
within Hagle. There absolutely is. It's not to say
that he doesn't have a general theory
of knowledge. Obviously, he does. Because anybody
who posits
a theory of mind
is
dealing fundamentally with
a metaphysical tradition that, you know,
a metaphysical tradition that,
originates with classical Athens but his subject matter is to explicate man's
experience as a historical agent and Hegel's discussion of political ontology
it's fundamentally existential it's bound up with what man is and
and it's bound up with mind in a way that's anextricable.
And that's something that people misunderstand.
He didn't have some idolatrous view of the state.
He didn't view the state of some marvelous godly thing.
And he didn't view the modern state as it existed, you know, really from the 15th century onward.
He didn't view it as some perennial thing.
His point was that the way that the state is structured, that's essential to understanding human praxis.
And it really is an externalization of processes of mind, you know, and there's an internal logic to statecraft that really can be understood in the Higalian terms as a providential.
move on. That's what the source of it is. And to know that process is to understand reason,
qua reason. And, you know, man being created in the image of God is the only organism capable of
reason, you know, in higher rationality. And to perceive the historical process,
of which the state is but one aspect is to perceive the mind of God.
And to participate in statecraft is for man to reconcile this kind of inner psychological existence
with the pragmatic reality of, you know, his own mortality and his desire to create enduring structures
and to bring formal and symbolic things that he holds to be sacrosanct as well as practical things that are prosaic and related to mere survival,
the state of course of which these things are brought into corporeal reality.
So that's what to think of it.
He's not saying the state is wonderful or the state is something that we should revere at all.
like what he's saying is that
politics and political
life of which the state
is the subject matter
you know is the instantation
of man's inner psychological
experience which
partakes of
you know
the divine spark in man
whereby
you know he is
the literal progeny of
God
okay
so that's key
And he also wasn't saying, again, when he talks about the state, he's not falling into this trap that a lot of neolists do and a lot of political science types in the 20th and 21st century are who are fixated on this kind of empirical modeling.
But he's not saying that the state, as we know it, in his epoch, or even a thousand years prior, a thousand years subsequent, he's not saying that the peculiar configuration,
of any even era of the state is somehow essential.
There will always be some kind of state,
even if it's a minimal state,
and the way, you know,
the people like Murray Rothbard thought about it,
you know, and even somebody like myself,
you know, I'm very much a vanguardist in my disposition,
and part of the reason why I'm committed to this current long-form
manuscript I'm working on is because I'm constantly trying to, you know, assisting understanding that
the Westphalian state is dead and what's going to succeed it is what's important. And it's not going to,
it's not really going to resemble the 20th century state, managerial state, nor is it going to
resemble some sort of scale down version of that same conceptual paradigm and enterprise. You know,
but that doesn't matter, even if we're talking about, you know, a structure of kind of
whereby remedial justice is premised on self-help and where private actors are
primarily responsible for what here to fore in the modern era has been the exclusive domain
of public authority. We're still talking about state crap. We're still talking about a kind of state.
A state is literally that.
a present sense experience of deliberate political authority derived from, you know, an ongoing
historical process that we can interpret through our faculty for both practical and higher reason.
You know, that's what he's talking about.
Like state has been kind of a dirty word, especially in rhetorical capacities where people think
that we're axiomatically talking about
you know some kind of
bloated bureaucratic
you know
20th century type state that
is that simply is endured
in the 21st century owing to
a basic
inflexibility of
of the current system
you know
that and that that's something that
people need to remedy
you know but
so there's
you know hey and
finally before I get into like the meat
of this
you know again
like any whether people think they are or not
people find themselves
both on the right and the left making
Hegelian arguments even if they don't realize
it
you know
and that that's that's essential
too I think
because most people haven't read
Hegel
because it's
I mean to me I don't think it's particularly
Arduous but if it's not
your subject area or your research concentration, you know, it can, it can seem daunting to take
a, to take on a study of Hagel.
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Hegel's thought is singularly and remarkably systemic, and that can't be overstated.
His most impactful and significant works, I think, and arguably, are elements of the philosophy of right.
I'm going to butcher this pronunciation.
But the original title, the German title, is Gruninian de Philosophy Desrext.
Elements of the philosophy of right.
it's a tome of almost pure theory
and
I'd say
complimentary
to elements of the philosophy
of right elements of the philosophy of right
where his essays on then contemporaneous
government
and processes of government that
you know he viewed as an extricably related to the historical
process
he wrote a series of essays on the German constitution
when he was young
that I consider essential reading.
And then decades later,
he wrote this very detailed treatment of the British reform bill,
which changed everything.
There's a number of reform bills in the UK.
I'm talking about the 1830 reform bill that, you know,
expanded the voting franchise to basically,
you know, every male citizen of majority who wasn't,
you know, in a workhouse or a jail.
But, you know, this was,
uh,
both of these, uh,
despite being discreet and
temporally situated
in peculiar in particular ways,
both of these kind of bodies of essays,
you know,
they,
they,
they were singular and thorough examples of Higalian praxis.
But again, conceptual modeling and praxis within the Hegelian paradigm, that's something of a distinction without categorical difference.
What I mean by that is Hegel's philosophy of right.
He's not talking about right in the way that humanists talk about it or the way that somebody like John Locke talked about it.
he's basically talking about, you know, natural law in like a quasi-thomist sense.
But Hegel's philosophy of Wright and thus his philosophy of statecraft, it's really inseparable from his philosophical teaching and doctrine as a whole.
And again, this is far more systemic and integrated than most other thinkers.
you know and this this is clear really from the moment
that somebody takes on a study of Higgelian thought
there's echoes of this
and his stuff on
the hard sciences as well as metaphysics
in the science of logic
and the encyclopedia of the philosophic sciences
Higel talks about a universal history
that is the
product of
eternal reason and
the cunning of reason and
the revelation of this process
you know whereby man can apprehend it
and you know
through his
his own capacity for higher reason
you know the dialectical process
then becomes
this ongoing tautological developmental paradigm.
You know, so in the final analysis, reason qua reason and history in the historical process,
these are not separable.
The unfolding of reason, the revelation of the mind of God, you know, it parallels the historical process because they're synonymous.
You know, and in that way, the historical process is fundamentally rational.
you know, and that's why misguided as, again, a lot of these contemporary political scientists may be in their methodology,
that I'm not making an argument like some of the Von Misesians do, and that, you know, modeling is a fool's errand and impossible.
Like, it absolutely is possible. It's just that the criteria and the inputs that are being.
employed aren't aren't aren't the correct ones that's somewhat tangential but that's
important to understand um essential to Hegelian thought is the concept of
syplishkite literally ethical life or ethical order the concept of
Ziplichite, it reconciles the apparent polarity and irreconcilability between metaphysics and historiography and engaged praxis within political life.
As Hale described it, it represents, quote, the life of the state within individuals.
Or probably more properly, within individual minds.
okay um attitudes of a moral or theological or self-consciously intellectual nature you know the common critique is that
well political philosophy is a domain of academics and and and for a large part of the
history of the west you know what's the domain of of monastically cloistered you know
churchmen, you know, and according to a lot of enlightenment theorists, this is incorrect because
it's not pragmatic and it's somehow divorced from the reality of statecraft. Hagle suggested
that's absolutely incorrect. Okay. This contemplative orientation, it doesn't at all rejects the
proverbial sound and fury of political reality, war and peace, or the struggle of the classes,
or anything else, like whatever your
chosen emphasis of subject matter,
you know,
conceptual political life and the praxis of the political
are synonymous in Hagealian thought.
It is through the state,
and again, we're not talking about the state
as if it's some object of reverence or anything
and of itself. This is value neutral.
Okay, but it is through the state,
whatever configuration the state takes in any given epoch that the individual man
you know um gains a true reality as his conceptual existence comes to full flourishing and he
partakes of that universal history and the cunning of reason which is the mind of god at work in
man's affairs, you know, and through this process, this is how the state, you know,
comes to devise laws and the sovereign actor being the only agent that can implement
universally binding strictures through instituting laws.
you know, man in his psychological
cloister of inner life,
such that he experiences that
participates in this universal
historical process.
You know, even if he's only so situated as an observer
who can perceive what is underway.
Okay.
And
finally,
a state that's at all legitimate
and this is key
and I'm always making the point that
Hegel is axiomatically a right-wing thinker
and will get deeper into
what I mean by that as we go on
but at the end of the day
the only state that is legitimate
the only state that
partakes of this aforementioned process
and thus reflects
you know
higher rationality
and practical reason
is based on
morality because morality itself is derivative from reason and morality seeking
universality and the flourishing through universality and absolute application this can only
be realized and actualized by being incarnated in institutions and manners um manners and
morals are one way to understand Ziplikshite
Zitlichkite.
In other words, the life of the state is really the life of the culture, constituted of individuals, and their devotion to a discrete way of life bound up with manners and morals, which themselves derive from a historical mode of existence.
okay and it's through this is this is the tautology too of racial and cultural posterity
you know the state derives from this psychological existence of man with and it gives him a
training and an education and habituates him to the manners and morals of his culture or his race
And these things that's, you know, this is an educational mechanism and a means of imbueing people with cultural competence.
But these institutions themselves, you know, derive from the psychological inner lives of people who are the constituent elements of that culture.
You know, so it's a tautology, but not in punitive terms.
It's kind of a feedback loop.
Okay, and this is where the devotion to a state or a political order derives from.
You know, and this is one of the, this is at base why secular regimes fail.
Because they're not premised on anything that's truly human.
You know, nobody's going to devote their lives.
You know, nobody's going to invest.
this kind of higher moral value
and some sort of abstract theory of
you know distributive justice
you know
this should be obvious I think
but I think many people
don't fully understand
the kind of
constituent elements of that perspective
you know
in order to develop a full conceptual
picture.
So there's, so to Hegel, there's an ontological and an existential significance to political
order, you know, and, and, and the state. It's not merely a pragmatic derivation,
you know, but again, that's not to say the state is some ending itself, you know,
by virtue of its mere existence, you know, be it merely perfunctory,
or profound.
It is true,
and again, like any,
any,
any praxis, you know,
derives from an ontological imperative,
and thus the state can be said to constitute a kind of
final end for the individual
in order to find
truth
within his own existence.
You know, and
the revelation of things like
duty and
the satisfaction and actualization
or appearance, or at least
the suggestion of
the divine
in the external world.
But again, this is a
This is a reciprocal relationship, you know, essentially reciprocal, even tautological again.
You know, it's only a final end to the extent which the political order derives from practical reason and higher rationality,
which is essentially human and exclusively human, but also.
So only can come to fruition in conditions where human minds can perceive the process that is underway.
You know, and those participate in the dialectical, you know, the phenomenon of higher dialectics.
Okay.
you know so there's not intrinsic moral content to the state other than what you know human and discreetly and cultural and conventional practices and morals you know in this kind of reciprocal cycle of development
you know
and as the individual
goes beyond the level of his private
discreetly personal
thoughts and passions
and wishes
you know this
this process of
the flourishing of higher reason
through the political order
and state craft
that's what Hegel calls the
subjective mind
I've heard people refer to it as the collective subconscious as if there's some sort of Jungian implication.
That's not the way to think of it.
It's far more kind of brass tax than categorically essential than that.
But through the dialectical process and through the state and its development, the individual
man becomes habituated to universalizing his wishes in terms of, you know, his political existence and
his life as a historical, as a historically situated actor. You know, because again, the state
being the exclusive sovereign agent with the power.
actual potential to implement universally binding laws um you know that's that that's the only
that that is all that's the only thing that can be the subject matter of this process you know as a
per praxis you know the state is a reality not not a project and this is key as well
it's not some modality of social engineering you know it has to do it it it it it it derives from the way man
lives his life and thinks his thoughts you know it's the means by which the individual man
as an identitarian and communitarian terms and in historical terms and thus political terms
this is the means by which he takes his place in the world, you know, and whereby, you know, he comes to identify what is reasonable within his, you know, moral and political and thus historical consciousness from what is pre-rational and merely, you know,
derive from the passions.
Now, the mere appearance, again, in realization of the divine, of a providential phenomenon, of the mind of God,
that's not to say that God's will is ultimately constituted or exhausted or fulfilled by the state or the existence of the state.
again, this is a misunderstanding.
And that be a form of high idolatry,
and it's also a basic misunderstanding of Hegel's political ontology.
You know, the state is not an ending itself.
You know, it's a process of man's capacity to reason.
and, you know, God's will in the affairs of a man
and, you know, the realization of the inner psychological life
in terms of, you know, praxis and tangible and concrete and
corporeal things.
You know, and that's why it's essential to understand that Hegel was not some romantic
nationalist or any kind of nationalist, you know, because the state is essentially, and state
craft, you know, is essentially rational, you know, and to turn away from practical reason,
you know, in favor of some romantic ambition or to pursue some utopian social engineering
project in contrast, you know, as a lot of reformers and capital L liberals are prone to,
or to turn away from the state and political order as it actually is on grounds of somehow
immoral or incorrect this this this is to deny reality you know um and it's it's it's
town just saying that you you don't believe in gravity you know like wiley coyote does
you know while he coyote claimed he or he's ignorant of gravity so he like he walks
off a cliff and he's like walking on nothing and then wrote under our hands on like a book on
gravity and then he learns of it then he falls like that that's that's not
That's that's kind of a good metaphor for, you know, the way utopians tend to view political matters.
You know, philosophy can't go beyond the reality of human affairs, you know, or beyond what is potential and potentially realizable within, you know, the domain of the political.
And this actually is significant beyond this kind of narrow domain.
The function of philosophy itself, it's not to criticize the supposed moral shortcoming of
sociological or political paradigms or to invent perfect societies and
conceptual terms, its function is to identify and draw out the truth that informs reality, as it is.
You know, and this is what Hegel viewed as his mandate. He was fundamentally concerned
with demonstrating, systemically explicating, and proving that there was an underlying and
essential rationality to the state and statecraft and praxis.
In spite of apparent and characteristic irrationality, you know, born of passion and woo of reason,
as is commonly alleged about the political, you know, the entirety of the process of
statecraft represents a tautological whole.
which is greater than the sum of its constituent elements.
And again, this whole tends towards the realization and fulfillment.
Hegel used the term triumph of reason.
You know, there's a metaphor of applied to the Hegelian paradigm of a Gothic cathedral,
where there's this enormous complexity within its architecture
that nevertheless is incredibly harmonious,
you know, when viewed from a distance.
I think of it as something more like, you like imagine an obelisk,
like in 2001, you know, like the monolith.
if you're pressed up against an obelisk in the desert,
you know,
like you can't really make out its configuration.
But at distance,
you know,
it becomes clear that there's like a perfect symmetry there
and that it's,
it's,
you know,
a deliberately configured object.
That's really the way to understand
the historical process.
And de Maestra echoed this
in
moral and aesthetical terms
which is really interesting
but
that the historical process
you know the political theorist
needs to and the informed laymen alike
needs to approach this as
as a systemic whole
you know you
you can't
take discrete
instances
you know
of what appears to be
you know a mass
flight from reason
in the historical record
and out of context
you know hold this out as a proverbial case in chief
that see there's not
there's not there's not any
sort of rational
practice under way here
you know it's all this
sort of scattershot
an impassioned
activity that
isn't informed by
you know precedent nor
historical memory this is the wrong way to look
at it and um
the Higali rebuttal
too would be well obviously
it's not true because like here we are
you know I mean that that
that um
that that speaks for itself
you know you don't um
and that that's why a lot of people too
misconstrued or misunderstand
Hegel is a progressive. Like that's not what
he's saying. Like he's not saying that
you know, the historical
process is just like developmental
cycle to a higher morality. What he's
saying is that, you know,
there's underlying
structural features
that
you know, can only
be interpreted as derivative
of reason. You know,
and I think that's an arguable.
If for another reason, then that, we would exist in a state of complete stasis.
Or, man, simply, we would have gone extinct, you know,
because people would have starved at death, and we were being able to, you know,
develop remedies based upon, you know, the knowledge derived from precedent and things.
but um
the uh
this does create something of a paradox because
it does suggest that
history is the result of unconscious
forces
you know while at the same time
positing that
conscious processes of
the rational mind
um
created in the model of God
you know
is what corresponds to the historical process.
You know, so the argument against this perspective is that the state is both a final result, allegedly, and a precondition.
But again, that's true.
That's the way to understand it.
You know, it is the result.
result of individual action and thought and inner psychological experiences, the interplay of the passions does play a huge role in these outcomes, but the empirical fact of statecraft, as, you know, understood from on the conventional timeline, I guess, you know, five thousand
BC, like a Tigris Euphrates civilization until the present, you know, the origin of political order
and the cutting of reason or a basic rational core, even if you reject the providential move on
as the
key
variable
you know I
think those objections tend to
evaporate
it's
what kind of time we go
okay and this two
this is one reason it's so misguided
when people interpret
when people interpret
or assign
some
some kind of moral weight
to history
or speak of war in peace as a process that needs to be remedied
or arbitrarily declare that slaveholding societies were just evil.
You know, the state, like any dialectical,
like the product of any dialectical process is born of conflict, obviously.
And the state itself, again, the state itself, again,
the state meaning the configuration of political order
is literally the setting
of the theater, if you will,
a myriad potential conflicts.
You know, and this is where Carl Schmidt partook of Hegel
in very explicit terms.
You know, when Schmidt talks about the doctrine of exceptionalism,
like the state of exception,
which is essential to understand
the Schmidian concept of
sovereign authority
you know
he emphasizes above all else
that the invocation
of the state of exception
cannot be legitimately invoked
to preserve an obsolescent
constitutional regime
you know
categorically
and axiomatically
you know
statecraft
and the
praxis of
political order is
a process of creative destruction.
You know,
and this is, the state reflects
the mind and soul of man
himself.
Man doesn't do what he does
to exist in
isolation and
remove himself from history.
Man's existence
as a historical
actor is
basically like a fight to the death for recognition, for some kind of posterity, you know,
because his immortal life is short and man essentially is a creator. You know, that's,
again, what distinguishes man from beast of the field. Um, no man other than an absolute
cretan or a, uh, a mental dwarf.
views his life as existing only for himself in splendid isolation.
You know, the only, really the only, in historical terms again,
the only reason to create or act at all is for recognition
and to guarantee the enduring historical memory and posterity of his deeds,
and actions.
And
extrapolated to a
nakedly political context between
friends and enemies,
the degree,
the wish for recognition
in the form of
cultural posterity
and triumph
within the historical process
while repudiating
a competing
actor
you know
similarly situated
within an opposing
paradigm I mean that's the
that's the essence
of war and peace
like that's the essence of
conflict
for which
you know the state
is the stage
you know the enemy is he who
wishes for his own
way of life to flourish
and
endure perennially
while repudiating the similar wish, will, and impulse within his enemy,
within the heart and mind of his enemy.
You know, and this is neither good nor bad.
This is simply what he is.
You know, and, I mean, such that there is a moral aspect to it, okay, to remove
to remove that catalyst
I mean, what would there be?
Like a
a culturalist society of sleeping people,
like figuratively and literally,
like how would that be desirable?
Like I say again and again,
one of the reasons why
contemporary liberals are not,
they do not have a legitimate perspective.
You know,
they're basically saying that
like the perfect society
is like a nursing home
or a hospital or something.
Or maybe like a prison where there's, you know,
comparatively luxurious accommodations or good food or something.
You know, I mean, that, like robbing the human life of all meaning,
eradicating history, eradicating all value,
because that's what makes things physically secure.
I mean, that's literally senile, you know.
And I realize a lot of these people,
people probably aren't capable of apprehending political life in any thing approaching a complete capacity.
But even in limited capacities, I mean, that to strike any man or woman is totally absurd.
You know, and I think that some of that is beginning to accrue.
I think that's one of the reasons why this, uh,
the kind of consensus on values or lack thereof that was so characteristic of you know the the brief kind of triumphalist era of the clinton 90s until you know 2001 you know i think that that's why the
the vestigial aspects up at or something nobody takes seriously and you know i mean because like how could you take that seriously
but
yeah sorry
let me
see where I'm at
as you can tell I'm still not
at 100%
so forgive me if I seem
kind of
I swear I'm not going
to see an oil
I'm just
still feeling a bit
out of it
yeah let's
yeah let's
uh
well and it's also too here
the
this and this is important
and this
Hobbs
um
this is
this is
there's a parallel
in Habesian
thought or two
the
the original
conflict
kind of
the original
you know
the original
conflict paradigm
that is
prior to the state
is the conflict
between master and slave
okay
and in Hegel's formulation
this
this kind of setting of the stage
of the
of the primordial stage
with you know the master
slave dichotomy
in the Hegelian
formulation that that's
the parallel of
Hobbes's you know state of nature
if you follow me
and in both cases
there's a tremendous
mark
or like imprint
rather on historical
reality subsequent.
Historical and political reality subsequent.
You know, and
axiomatically
you know, that
suggests not only
that the state emerges from violence
because the first
relationship among men
is, you know, one of conflict.
And it
it establishes the
motivating factors
in pre-rational
terms
for political action
which are derivative of the passions
you know the first being
the first being vanity or the desire for recognition
and posterity
and power
what we think of as clout
and secondly
the fear of
violent death
you know
um
but there's a unique
characteristic
in the master's slave paradigm
because
the it doesn't end with the victory of the master
and his ability to
corral his slave
into
um
this paradigm of
servitude
you know
this is a dynamic process in Higalian terms.
You know, and the master is far from idle.
In fact, he's the opposite.
The master is able to devote 100% of his energies and thought in his quest for recognition and posterity,
you know, for prestige and glory.
generally through war
you know slaveholding society
the first societies were
were based on war
and
slavery
there's a
slavery is complex
and the reason why it's truly the universal
sociological institution
there's anthropological reasons for this
there's psychological ones
I mean we could
devote an endless series
on discussing the
various aspects of
slavery, okay,
and what its origins are
in anthropological terms, historical ones,
biological ones, psychological ones,
psychological ones.
But
in purely political
terms,
you know,
warrior societies
take slaves,
essentially so that,
you know, the master cast can be
free to
pursue glory through warfare.
Okay.
But at the same time,
that doesn't mean the slave is something like worthless life
or that he should be disdain or that people should have contempt for him.
Like, not at all.
Because he works,
you know,
albeit to satisfy the demands of the master
and to produce or or harvest things,
according to the master's needs,
it's the slave who transforms nature and himself.
You know, he becomes physically strong, he develops skills,
he removes objects from nature,
and reconfigures them or processes them to make them util.
You know, and his daily life, you know, he's working in the service of an abstract idea,
you know
devised by the master
but also you know
an immediate project to be realized
so I just like he
the external world
is
basically only exists
and like the praxis
of the master
only comes to fruition
through literally the physical labor of the slave
you know
and that's um
that this is also like resonant in Christianity too and like a lot of people don't understand that either
you know and the the admonition and in the pollen letters especially to like not this I mean you shouldn't disdain
slaves anyway because you like a man's moral character is not determined by his station but this is a
core component of that and people don't understand it it's not it's not some primordial
or great antiquity version of, like, a noble savage myth or something.
And it's not, it's not some moral claim about, you know,
how the wretched classes or somehow, you know, superior to their haughty masters.
It's exactly what I just relayed, you know, and what Hegel explicated.
You know, and the, but in turn, you know, the masters,
When we talk about leisure in within this classical paradigm of masterhood and slavery,
like we're not talking about a guy sitting around sipping boat drinks and wearing like Hawaiian shirts or having, you know, like pretty like sexy ladies like feeding grapes.
I mean, yeah, there's like some of that.
But generally, we're talking about, you know, the cultivation.
of a heroic and aristocratic attitude,
which is brought to full fruition
through creative destruction and warfare
and high politics and statecraft.
You know, so there's this, there's an essential,
there's an essential function
that both the master and the slave perform.
you know, without either one, the cunning of reason would not have been possible, you know, and higher life, you know, of which the political is kind of most sanguinary and immediately significant.
again. I mean, owing to the fact
that its subject matter is, you know, literally life
and death, like, none of this would be possible.
So you can't,
you can't sit around and say, like,
well, slavery
is evil. That's like saying, like, plate
tectonics is evil.
Okay, I mean,
so, history, okay, you find history is evil.
Because, I mean,
I, you can't, you know,
it's not something that
serious people
entertain.
you know
and I submit too
like I
one of the reasons
um
you know
and this is one of the things that
it is actually pure
it's one of the few things
that Marxists
are pure Hegelians
in terms of
you know like you're
one of the reasons
I object to it
so strenuously
like you know
I was talking about this
in the pod the other day
with my
my dear friend Anthony
you know like
like limousine liberals
who
love to sit around and morally pontificate about the supposed
evils of class dynamics.
They're not Marxists.
Marxists don't think that way.
Like, Marxists are true Higalians in this sense.
You know, and, um, you know, and plus too, like it's arbitrary.
Like people have got up in St. Clair, you know, like in the jungle, I mean, that's like
the subtext.
You know, like his novel.
Like, oh, agrarian slavery is the most evil thing ever.
But, you know, working in some filthy danger.
factory
restoration wages
where like
20% of men
die on the job
like that's
that's okay
you know
it's um
there's like an arbitrariness
to this
kind of feign moral outrage
that additionally
like impeaches any
legitimacy but um
yeah I'm gonna
we should stop here
because I'm gonna take us
in a bit of a different
direction in the Hegel discussion
but I hope
this is a huge topic
and frankly it's hard
to distill down
into intelligible terms.
I hope I'm doing an okay job of it.
I'm not fishing for praise.
But if I'm not,
I want the subs to tell me that.
I'm not,
you know,
that feedback is essential.
But yeah,
I really appreciate
you hosting me for this man.
Of course.
Of course,
anytime.
Tell everybody where they can find your stuff
and what you got going on.
Yeah,
there's a lot going on,
actually.
And again,
forgive me this past week.
Nothing really got done
on to me being ill.
Best place to find me right now is Substack.
You know, that's one of the few platforms that doesn't censor me and other people.
That if you can find my podcast, it can do my long-form stuff, you know, that we got an active chat there.
It's Real Thomas 777.7.7.com.
I'm still soliciting help in building a new website, man.
I'll shout that out again on my platforms,
but I need help with that as I kind of reconfigure my content.
I'm doing a stream here in about an hour on Rumble,
and at long last I'm going to start doing regular streams there.
You can link to the Rumble through the substack.
I'm on Telegram, I'm on Instagram,
seek and you shall find.
But yeah, for right now as I reconfigure my kind of,
the way i do things um you know find me at substack and um i am i am making progress on my
manuscript i'm running a i'm writing a book on um modern political theory and particularly the regime
that was imposed after the second world war and that should be wrapped by the end of summer but um
yeah that's where i'm at all right until part two on hegel thank you very much thomas yeah
Appreciate you.
