The Peter Zeihan Podcast Series - Russia Might Lose Its Influence in Moldova and Transnistria || Peter Zeihan

Episode Date: October 6, 2023

If you're keen on finding a place that has been put through the rinse cycle by the Russians more than a few times, look no further than Moldova.Full Newsletter: https://mailchi.mp/zeihan/russia-might-lose-its-influence-in-moldova-and-transnistria

Everybody, Peter Zine here coming to you from Colorado, where it's rapidly turning into autumn. And today we're going to do the third part of our kind of open-ended series on the Russian footprints in the former Soviet Union, places where the Russians have managed to establish military control and kept history from moving forward in order to preserve their own geopolitical power. And today we're going to talk about an area called Transnistra, which is in the former Soviet state of Moldova, which is a tiny sliver of territory on the extreme southwestern fringe of the former Soviet space. You probably haven't heard of it, but if you're American, but if you're European, you're probably fairly aware, especially if you're Turkish. Moldova is a chunk of territory that once was known as Bessarabia, and it sits in an area known as the Bessarabian Gap, which is one of the few points where there's physical access to the former Soviet Union from, another geographic zone. A lot of the Eurasian step is, well, the Eurasian step itself is flat and open,

but there are a number of places where there are access points to go to other zones. So the Alte gap takes you into some of the Chinese space, the Polish gap takes you into Western Europe, the Bessarabian gap takes you down into Turkey in the Middle East. And so it's one of the zones that the Russians have always been incredibly concerned about because they've been invaded through that route on a number of occasions. So they took steps through a number of wars, culminated in World War II, to try to establish a foothold in that zone so they could plug the gap. And they ultimately succeeded in the world wars.

And they carved it up into the territory that is now known as Moldova. Now Moldova, in the most recent previous incarnation was actually part of the Romanian state. and the people in Moldova speak basically Romanian and right Romanian. The Soviets basically invented a language called Moldovan, which is subtly different, but is broadly understood on both sides of the border. Now, Transnistra is a thin sliver of the eastern part of Moldova. When Moldova got its independence from the Soviet system in 1992, the Russians immediately sponsored a secessionist war there,

and Transnistra was able to break away with the help of regular Russian forces. And they've maintained a force of 1 to 2,000 Russian peacekeepers. They're ever since, the peacekeepers do nothing of the sort. They have really nothing to do with security at all. They're basically there to run a smuggling state. And it is one of the most active smuggling locations in all of Eurasia, which if you're familiar with places like Afghanistan, that is a strong statement. They also manipulate the political system in Moldova pretty aggressively.

there is a significant plurality of people in Moldova who would prefer to go back to the Soviet times because post-Soviet Moldova has been an economic basket case. They really don't make much except for a kind of low-grade super sweet wine that some people care for, not me. And they are a smuggling state as well, and probably a fifth of the female population is left for the sex trade. And another fifth of the population has just left in general. So this is an area that now is, I think, under 4 million people, and it's just kind of they're sandwiched between one of the EU's poorer members and Ukraine. The problem the Russians are going to have here, though,

is if Ukraine is even moderately successful in this war, the Russians have no footprint. They rely on airspace access from the Ukrainians to access their military facilities in charge. Transnistra. And Transnistra is on, as the name sounds, on the opposite side of the Nistra River from the rest of Moldova. So it relies on access to all of Ukraine for things like food and fuel. So when this war started and it looked like it was all going to fall apart for the Ukrainians really quick, I did a video which will attach here about how Transnist was the next likely target for the Russians because they could link up with forces that were already there. Now it looks very much like it's going to be the opposite, that this area is completely cut off. And the Moldovans are starting to make some bets on that point. And they've moved much closer to the Europeans since the war began. And they've even kind of repudiated that Moldovan language that the Soviets fostered upon them.

And now there's open talk across the political spectrum in Moldova about reunification with Romania. If that were to happen, they would step into the EU overnight and avoid a lot of the problems politically, economically, and developmentally. that some of these other former Soviet states like the Ukrainians are having in qualifying for EU membership. So this is one of those that all it takes is the right battlefield evolution in Ukraine and this footprint goes away in a day. That still leaves the issue of clearing out Transnistra, but as we've seen in Nagorno-Karabah and the Armenian situation, when the Russians are unable to provide security assistance,

like now, it doesn't take very much to move the needle. And I can easily see a situation where the Moldovans would apply to formerly join Romania, and this becomes Romania's problem in the EU's problem. And since it's a sliver of only 120,000 people and it's hard up against Ukraine, that all of a sudden would have the EU taking security steps, which is something that would be new and exciting. Okay. Oh, yeah. And Romania is a NATO member too, so that would flip pretty much overnight. All right, that's it for this one. Take care.