The Peter Zeihan Podcast Series - Russians In Space...Well, Maybe Not Much Longer || Peter Zeihan

Episode Date: June 25, 2024

Last week, I talked about how Ukraine has been targeting Russian air infrastructure to prepare for the arrival of their F-16s. Well, Ukraine launched a rocket attack on occupied Crimea and destroyed some air defenses and one of Russia's deep space satellite communication stations. Full Newsletter: https://mailchi.mp/zeihan/russians-in-space

Hey everybody, Peter Zine here coming to you from Colorado. It's the 24th of June. And as we've been discussing on it off for the last couple of weeks, the Ukrainians are hoping to take out as much of the Russian air defense network as possible before they get F-16 Mirage fighter jets over the summer. The idea is if they can establish local air superiority, even if just for an hour at a time, then ground forces can then advance without fear of massive artillery. Barrage is hitting them, and that helps them clear out, say, minefields and actually penetrate into... Russian lines. Anyway, over the weekend, we had a significant, the largest rocket attack I've seen yet from Ukraine into occupied Crimea. And while we're going to be looking at the damage reports from this for several days to figure out how much was destroyed, it looks like several air defense systems are taken out again. But the one I want to talk about today is the Russian

deep space satellite communications network. You use a deep space system to basically keep track of all your satellites in orbit and communicate among them into the ground. And since satellites typically are, you know, you need several of these stations around the world in order to provide good coverage. Now, the Russians have never had that because the Russians have never had a series of allies that they can trust on a global basis. So they have four of these networks within the Russian Federation, and that's it. And apparently, one of them was completely destroyed within the last 36 hours. This has three implications. Number one, it pretty much is the end of the Russian civilian space program.

It was already floundering. It wasn't economically viable, especially with the advent of SpaceX, because the Russians used to use their old ICBMs as launch vehicles. Basically, you use one of them, and then it's gone, and then you use another one. You keep doing it until they're all gone. And, well, they're all gone now, unless they actually want to go into their active reserve.

They were using the ones that were decommissioned after the end of the Cold War. So they're no longer cost effective at all, and now they can't even keep track of things as they orbit the planet. Second, military satellites. Most military satellites, like most civilian satellites, are whipping around the planet. And now the Russians have lost one quarter of what was left of their capacity to track and communicate with them. That's going to provide a real problem for the Russians in terms of satellite communications. Not to mention anyone who is looking at getting the Russians to launch and maintain a military satellite for them

now has to find someone who is not Russia to maintain it. And if your goal was to get away from the United States, there just aren't a lot of options here because the Chinese don't have a good network for this either. So basically you're down to Europe with the Airbus Consortium and Eads, or the United States. Third, and perhaps most significance moving forward is with the loss of this,

the Russians are losing the ability to not just keep tabs on their satellites, but to get good telemetry for things like repairs. And if the Russians lose the capacity to do that, then their glossness system, which is their equivalent of GPS, starts to fall offline. Now, there are already parts, of the world that don't have very good coverage all that often.

But if you remove meaningful launch capability and monitoring capability and maintenance capability from the Russian system, you know, losing one more radar system would probably do that. Then you're talking about the Russians losing the capacity to use precision guided munitions using geographic tags. That would be an end to things like, say, glide bombs, which are the newest military innovation that the Russians have used, basically dropping one to two to three-ton bombs from within Russian territory. having them glide and hit targets. If you lose their ability for satellite communication, that goes away too. So very significant outcome. It will still be tallying the damage from this weekend for several days. It'll be interesting to see what else is now gone.