The Pomp Podcast - #1266 Will Clemente | Bitcoin Bear Market Is Over. Here Is Proof.
Episode Date: October 26, 2023Will Clemente is the co-founder of Reflexivity Research. In this conversation, we talk about bitcoin, why the price has gone up, ETF speculation, various metrics, bitcoin halving, and more. ========...=============== Trust and Will has simplified the process of creating and managing your will or trust online. They leverage a data-driven, design-first approach and amazing customer support to help you protect your legacy from the comfort of your home starting at just $159. Sign up today for 10% off using https://trustandwill.com/pomp ======================= Base is making it their mission to bring a billion people onchain. But what exactly is Base? It's an Ethereum L2 offering a seamless experience for both builders and users. With near-zero gas fees and rapid transaction speeds, Base is shaping the future of the onchain world. Base is a canvas for everyone, with hundreds of apps in the Base ecosystem, whether you're an emerging creator, a seasoned developer, or someone exploring the onchain space for the first time, Base is designed to bring your ideas to life. So, if you're looking for a platform where the future of onchain is being built daily, Base is your destination. Join in and make onchain the next online. Learn more at base.org and follow along on Twitter at @BuildOnBase to see cool things to do onchain, everyday. ======================= Pomp writes a daily letter to over 250,000+ investors about business, technology, and finance. He breaks down complex topics into easy-to-understand language while sharing opinions on various aspects of each industry. You can subscribe at https://pomp.substack.com/
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What's up, everyone? This is Anthony Pompliano. Many of you know me as Pomp. You're listening to
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interesting people. So let's get into today's episode. Will Clemente is the co-founder of
Reflexivity Research. In this conversation, we talk about Bitcoin and why the price keeps going
up, how much is related to the ETF speculation, what is going on with various metrics that he's
paying attention to, and how we should anticipate the Bitcoin having next year having an impact on
the price. Will is one of the best Bitcoin analysts in the world. I always learn something
when I talk to him. And today's conversation is no different. Make sure you pay attention
because Will is dropping knowledge all throughout this episode. Here is my conversation with Will
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All right, guys, I've got Will here with me. Will, I thought a great place to start is Bitcoin
dominance. It seems to just be exploding higher. Why is Bitcoin doing so well compared to everything
else? Yeah, it's been very interesting to see this over kind of the last couple of months,
just for context on what Bitcoin dominance is. This basically looks at the market capitalization
of Bitcoin relative to the rest of the crypto market. So as you'll see in the chart here up
on the screen, basically over the last year, and especially over the last couple months,
we've seen a really aggressive move up in Bitcoin dominance. And so, you know, what does this
implicate? It basically means that Bitcoin shown a ton of kind of relative strength to the rest of
the crypto assets. And so, you know, why exactly is the case? You know, we've seen somewhat of a
kind of general risk off environment outside of kind of, you know, the top call it five or 10
kind of large large cap tech stocks in the equities market haven't seen a ton of kind of
breadth across the board and just in general you know some of the geopolitical uncertainty that
we've recently seen things like this uh you know perhaps this is the most kind of bullish uh you
know environment for for you know high risk assets while at the same time we've seen this kind of
idiosyncratic bid around bitcoin uh primarily uh kind of due to some of the etf expectations and
kind of front running of that um paired with some people kind of you know expecting a kind of
pivot point perhaps in kind of the macro world of rates kind of peaking out obviously you know
it's yet to be seen as uh whether we'll kind of see higher for longer uh but it seems like we've
kind of you know surpassed the kind of peak uh you know velocity of rate hikes and perhaps that's
also led to some of this kind of relative uh strength for bitcoin but you know i think just
in general uh you know how these kind of crypto native market cycles go is very similar to uh
inequities where you see kind of high you know high value deep value uh assets kind of you know
leading the the charge off the lows and then over time you start to see that kind of liquidity
disperse into you know higher risk you know far tail assets same thing in crypto so typically uh
the way these kind of market cycles move is bitcoin kind of leads us off of the lows you
know these bear markets uh we then kind of see liquidity disperse into some of these like you
know fat tail uh you know riskier assets and it's exactly what we saw you know the 2021 period uh
2017 as well and it seems like this is uh you know showing a very similar pattern as well where
bitcoin's kind of shown a ton of relative strength and kind of led the market off the lows
so not only has it led the market off the lows but now bitcoin has also reclaimed the 200 week
and the 200 day moving average does that mean that the bear market's over and which is up only into
the bull market now or should we look at it some other way yeah so for people that kind of care
more about the uh technical analysis uh frameworks of kind of approaching bitcoin um what are the
best kind of moving averages to look at valuation for bitcoin over the kind of long term uh is the
200 week moving average and so typically the 200 week moving average has been kind of a level where
bitcoin's bottomed out historically uh this bear market was a bit strange because bitcoin kind of
deviated for a couple months kind of below that level so it had a lot of people questioning
whether this time was quote unquote different uh recently we've finally seen that level kind
of reclaimed pretty decisively as well as the 200-day moving average and then lastly i think
also uh one thing that's noteworthy from kind of a technical standpoint uh is bitcoin essentially
traded in this 30 to 60K range throughout the entirety of 2021 into 2022. 30K was also the
level where we saw three arrows go down. So I think Bitcoin kind of reclaiming that is pretty
significant, not only from a technical analysis standpoint, but also just from the sense of now
Bitcoin has kind of reclaimed price action that kind of came about because of the blowup of three
arrows as well as Luna. And then lastly, of course, some of the SBF stuff. I know Luna went
down slightly higher than where we are today, but generally around the same area.
But three hours did go down right around that 30K level.
So I think it's pretty significant just from a kind of ideological standpoint as well as
just kind of a technical analysis standpoint.
If you were to survey the market, I think most people would say, hey, Bitcoin's price
is going up because people are speculating on the ETF.
How do you think about the ETF and its implications or kind of impact on Bitcoin's price?
And is it just if the ETF gets approved, Bitcoin goes up?
that simple or is there some other aspects to evaluate when it comes to the etf yeah it's a
great question you know i think it really just largely depends on the time frame that you're
looking at i think in the short term there's a high likelihood that the etf approval itself is
probably short-term kind of sell the news event that's just typically how these things seem to
go in crypto uh you have a large kind of front running of these things and the market sells off
um you know given the kind of the aggression of the move that we've seen recently you know if
this continues heading into the event i think there's a higher likelihood the more aggressive
of the rally into the event is that there is probably going to be short-term southern news
but i think medium to long term uh you know it's incredibly positive uh you know there's a tremendous
amount of capital allocators that just frankly can't get access to btc uh because of regulatory
compliance reasons or maybe they just don't feel comfortable uh you know kind of holding their own
keys or trusting a traditional you know crypto native kind of custodial service uh and so i think
this kind of unlocks the you know all that capital that's that's potentially interested in allocating
to Bitcoin but can't or isn't willing to given the current infrastructure that we have in the market.
Galaxy Digital actually recently released a report which showed that they're expecting about $35
billion, I believe, of inflows within the first year and then something like $75 billion in the
two to three years after. I think one thing that's noteworthy in terms of there's been a lot of
market commentators that maybe have said the ETF isn't going to create demand. I think one thing
that's worth uh kind of keeping in mind is uh sure the etf itself is just a structured product
uh you know although it enables you know perhaps people as i just described to allocate to bdc that
maybe couldn't before uh i think the the kind of bigger the bigger piece is that you know you'll
have uh potentially black rock valley some of these very large personal financial organizations
that have some of you know kind of the largest uh you know sales forces you know advisors um and you
know just like uh you know people that are kind of discussing with uh very high level uh you know
important people throughout the financial space they're going to be essentially this kind of mass
sales force for bitcoin we saw you know larry fink has now gone on television twice in the last
couple months first time called uh bitcoin digital gold this last time called uh the recent crypto
rally quote-unquote flight to quality uh and so you know i think that's just kind of a prelude to
uh what you're going to see throughout the entire organization of people trying to push
uh individuals to perhaps you know take half a percent or one percent of their portfolio and
allocated to bitcoin through this new vehicle uh that they may potentially see approved uh but you
know when you when you're doing at the scale of how large some of these uh you know leading
financial organizations in the entire world are uh you know that that could have some pretty uh
large implications for bitcoin's price now we've got the chart here of bitcoin's price performance
since the last cycle's all-time high and it looks like uh bitcoin's performance since the 2021 high
is generally tracking in the same way that we've seen other cycles track is it just the repeat of
the cycle and having will come and price goes up how do you think about this yeah it's very
interesting this is a debate that's kind of taking place throughout the crypto community for a long
time um you know are these kind of market cycles driven by the having uh is it other things that
are just kind of coincidental i think the reality is uh they're kind of unboring uh non-sexy answers
it's probably a combination of each i do think the having you know was extremely important early on
uh in terms of just kind of the impact on overall supply and demand you know i i don't think it has
a zero effect but i think it's a uh you know much more minimal effect relative to the prior couple
having so i think one way to kind of illustrate this is if you look at like the 90-day change in
issuance relative to bitcoin circulating supply you can basically kind of see these impulses of
you know how how impactful the having is we can see that over the last few havings uh we've seen
that continue to diminish as it has a smaller effect relative to overall circulating supply
i think uh one way that that's uh you know an interesting framework to think about this is
you know if you're kind of sitting in a bathtub and you know you you push your hand down or drop
a rock or something in in the bathtub as a it has a pretty large ripple effect and it's going to
displace water across the entire bathtub you're going to leak and do that maybe it'll you know
ripple out 10 feet you go in the ocean and do that it's not going to have an impact at all
and so i think over time um you know the halvings are going to have a continued uh you know
diminished effect on the overall market uh but on the flip side of that i do think uh what's really
interesting and is you know strong narrative for kind of the market to get behind uh is bitcoin
stock the flow ratio will be higher than gold after this upcoming having and so you know although
we know that bitcoin is superior to gold in many ways portability uh you know transportability uh
divisibility verifiability uh you know provable scarcity all these types of things uh it will be
on a stock-to-flow ratio basis, more scarce than gold, which is a very, very quantifiable metric
that you can kind of use as a talking point. And so I think that in itself is kind of a good meme
or narrative for the market to get behind. And outside of that, I mean, what else kind of drives
these cycles? I mean, the other clear answer is macro, right? So if you look at Bitcoin's kind
of correlation to the year-over-year change in the DXY, if you look at Lynn Alden's work at
basically comparing Bitcoin to PMIs and basically kind of tracking its performance relative to the
economy. We can see that it tracks those things fairly closely as well. And then also you just
kind of have the, I think, just kind of natural behavioral dynamics of crypto that are also
kind of playing a factor there as well. So I think the reality is it's kind of nuanced and
a combination of these things. But as you mentioned, as you'll see in the chart, this
kind of current performance from what appears to be the cycle low so far is kind of reflecting very
similar kind of signatures to what we've seen in previous crypto cycles solely from kind of
a time standpoint. Now, one of the most interesting data points to me is the supply that has not moved
in at least 10 years is now higher than the total number of Bitcoin that is on exchanges. Is the
Bitcoin that has not moved in 10 years, is that just lost Bitcoin? Or is there a way for us to
understand, no, actually, these are just long-term holders who are now holding on to more Bitcoin
than the amount of people who actually have bitcoin sitting on an exchange yeah it's a really
interesting uh point i actually got this uh chart i'll give a shout out to this guy jimmy on uh on
uh twitter for his last name but shout out to jimmy i think this is really interesting for a
couple points so what you just described um a it just shows there's obviously as you mentioned a
large amount of coins that have been lost uh you know these are these are in the chart we're
looking at coins that haven't moved in at least 10 years uh so you know before 2013. uh so there's
probably a fair portion of that that's frankly lost and the other piece is of course you know
just seeing a massive amount of belief from individuals by looking across not just the
amount of supply that hasn't moved in at least 10 years but when we look at the amount of supply
that hasn't moved in at least a year we look at long-term holder supply long-term holder supply
just reached an all-time high as a percentage of overall circulating supply when we look at it just
outright it's just the number of coins held by long-term holders that always just goes up only
but when you look at it more importantly as a percentage of overall circulating supply
uh that just crossed an all-time high of over 76 percent uh so in other words you know over
three out of every four btc are held by long-term holders at the moment which is pretty incredible
uh you know of course higher prices will incentivize you know new sellers but for the
time being bitcoin's being pretty tightly held and uh yeah i think the the metric that we have
up on the screen with with kind of the amount of supply that hasn't moved in at least 10 years
relative to the amount of supply and exchanges is it's just another reflection of that so i think uh
i don't have it in front of me but i think it's over 600 000 more btc haven't moved in at least
10 years than around exchanges. So basically, over 600,000 more BTC are locked up, presumably
a fair portion are lost and out of circulation forever relative to the amount of supply that's
currently on exchanges that's available to be bought today. Now, the last thing I want to talk
about is this MVRVZ score. You and I have been talking about this for years. There's basically
this red zone, which seems to be where the tops of bull markets hit. And then there are these green
zones which seem to be the bottoms of the bear market uh during this bear market it seems like
you know this exact same uh trend played out and we got into that green zone we went sideways for
a little bit we're now out of it describe a little bit about mvr vz score and kind of how you use
this to evaluate bitcoin yeah so i think uh just to kind of take a step back you know one of the
really interesting things that uh you know kind of the transparency of bitcoin's blockchain enables
is we're able to analyze the market in ways that aren't potentially possible with traditional
equities or other assets. And the reason, of course, for that, again, is it's completely
transparent so we can see all the transactions. And there's been a ton of different interesting
variations of what you can do with that ability. But one of the most interesting variations,
which has now been around for about five years now and still, in my opinion, is arguably the
of best valuation uh metric from a crypto native standpoint for for btc is this mvrb ratio so we'll
kind of break it down exactly uh you know what is what does the acronym stand for and what does it
mean um it's based on this uh metric called realized price so realized price is essentially
the aggregated cost basis of the network uh the way this is done is by looking at the last price
that every every single coin last moved uh and then you're able to divide that by circulating
supply and especially get this this aggregated cost basis and so when you compare that to what
the current martial trading price is of course you know again price is set on the margin right
so it's you know whatever you know buyers and sellers are transacting at today not necessarily
a reflection of what every person on the planet you know feels like the value for btc is at
when we compare that marginal uh current trading price to that realized price uh we got this mvrv
ratio so it's market value relative to realized value uh and so uh the kind of conclusions you're
able to come to uh with by using this uh are basically in the bull market whenever uh you
know you see this ratio get very high approaching that red zone that you described uh fundamentally
what's that saying it's saying that uh the kind of current marginal trading price is trading at
a high multiple to that aggregated cost basis and so by definition market participants are largely
sitting in a large amount of unrealized profit and so have a high incentive to want to sell
and then conversely heading back into the bear market uh whenever we get into the kind of the
green zone that you described and this is something that we use in the back half of the year
i kind of called out basically you know unless these these metrics are broken uh this is this
is likely you know somewhat of a bottom here um essentially what this is showing is that uh the
current market trading price is below that aggregated cost basis so the inverse is by
definition uh the market is underwater in aggregate or kind of they're in a state of
unrealized uh losses um so you know you can kind of use that to say generally you kind of want to
purchase assets whenever you know the market's underwater experience it's a ton of pain and
there's force selling etc and so this is just kind of one way to kind of kind of look at that
uh and so i think you know how do you kind of apply this today i think you know it's perhaps
not super actionable at the moment but i think like the one conclusion that you can take i think
you know this is best used kind of on the extremities of the valuation uh kind of you
know spectrum on the chart but uh which you could kind of come to a conclusion of today is that
bitcoin is still largely uh you know kind of quote unquote underheated or you know paper maybe
perhaps isn't kind of the state of like very very uh you know deep value uh but still is very far
from kind of overheated uh which is achieved whenever we see those you know very high
multiples relative to the aggregated cost basis now obviously as bitcoin has risen there's been
quite a bit of excitement and people kind of uh realize hey maybe this isn't going away how do
you see the next 12 months or 18 months playing out in terms of having uh coming up obviously
they're just national debt there's a bunch of these issues that are all coming together just
like given the information we have today looking out over the next you know 18 months or so what
is your expectation or what are you looking for yeah i think one of the most interesting things
is um i track closely on velo data which is one of my favorite data providers um especially the
kind of trad fire uh cme based data around bitcoin um primarily these are more traditional financial
institutions that trade on the cme which is why i think it's interesting to look at relative to
you know a binance or who will be or an ftx or whoever um and when we look at kind of the cme
futures activity what we've seen over the last couple days is this massive influx in activity
both on open interest for for cme futures which reflects the amount of contracts that are open
as well as volume uh reaching by far uh the highest that it ever did on a single day
throughout the entire year at over six billion and the second kind of highest day throughout
the entirety of 2023 was just over four billion uh so you're clearly seeing kind of interest from
more of these kind of traditional financial institutions i think this has also kind of
been uh reflected in looking at basically the uh the percentage of overall open interest so
if we look at like the open interest across all the different uh you know futures exchanges um
all the crypto natives as well as cme you see that cme futures open uh interest has now reached an
all-time high out of the overall uh open interest across all the venues for for btc i think it's at
26 25 or 26 percent um so obviously a fourth uh so i think this is interesting again same thing
i just described just looking at volume out right um the percentage of of open interest uh drive
from the cme reaching an all-time high basically you know kind of signals to me that you're seeing
on a relative basis more of these kind of traditional financial institution uh kind of
players kind of dipping their toes in the water and so i think you know over the next 12 to 60
months to answer your question you pair that with with kind of you know the etf to onboard people
uh you know i think this kind of alludes to this idea that the the kind of makeup of market
participants in crypto is proper at least in bitcoin uh is probably gonna look uh pretty
different over the next uh you know one to two years and beyond that makes a lot of sense tell
us about reflexivity and kind of what you guys are doing there before i let you go yeah absolutely
uh feel free to check us out at reflexivityresearch.com uh we do a ton of different
deep dive work in crypto you know 20 30 40 page kind of deep fundamental research on various
different crypto protocols uh macro events as well as of course uh dynamics going on bitcoin
we just did a bitcoin q3 overview uh last week some of the information that we pulled uh for
today it comes from that as well so be sure to check that out and uh i think there's there's
20 25 kind of free reports that we now have on uh on the homepage of the website that you kind
of sit through and check us out awesome i appreciate the time to do this i always learn
something every single time we talk my friend uh we'll definitely do it again in the future
