The Pomp Podcast - #1387 Hany Rashwan | Donald Trump Will Convince Countries To Buy Bitcoin?!
Episode Date: July 30, 2024Hany Rashwan is the Founder & CEO of 21Shares, they have over $7 billion in assets and they are all focused on crypto. In this conversation, we talk about everything they have learned, ETFs, insti...tutional vs retail, what is going on around the world in terms of regulation, politics, and what the United States can learn about those regions to decide what comes next for us. ======================= Wondering where to go for financial advice? Domain Money makes financial planning simple. No hidden fees and no sales pitches - you get a personalized roadmap to your goals, from dream vacations to retirement. Flat-fee advisors create a plan tailored to you, with zero pressure to invest. Don’t be like most people who’ve never had a real conversation about their financial plan. Book a free strategy session today at https://www.domainmoney.com/pomp While I'm not a Domain Money client and they are paying me, I've seen first hand the value of their service through the free plan they did for one of my brothers. Yes, I might have an interest in promoting Domain Money, so just like any major financial decision, it's important you understand what the service is and if it's right for you so make sure to see important disclaimer at https://www.domainmoney.com/t/legal ======================= CrossFi is the Apple Pay for Crypto. For the first time in history, anyone with a web 3 wallet like Metamask can spend crypto through a physical or virtual visa cards anywhere in the world where Visa is accepted. Be one of the first to get your hands on a CrossFi card and a prize pool of $3 Million Dollars by joining and participating in their testnet today: https://xfi.foundation/users ======================= BetOnline.ag is a proud sponsor of the the Pomp Podcast. Use crypto to bet on sports, play poker and enjoy casino games at BetOnline. Visit https://promotions.betonline.ag/pomp and use promo code POMP100 to receive a 100% matching bonus on any crypto deposit. BetOnline boasts no crypto transaction fees, and processing is anonymous, instantaneous and secure. ======================= Pomp writes a daily letter to over 265,000+ investors about business, technology, and finance. He breaks down complex topics into easy-to-understand language while sharing opinions on various aspects of each industry. You can subscribe at https://pomp.substack.com/ ======================= View 10k+ open startup jobs: https://dreamstartupjob.com/ Enroll in my Crypto Academy: https://www.thecryptoacademy.io/
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What's up everyone? This is Anthony Pompliano. Many of you know me as Pomp. You're listening
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all right guys bang bang honey i thought a great place to start this conversation is you all have
some of the leading etfs you have a bitcoin one you've got an ether one uh talk a little bit as
to just what you all have seen in the market it seems like people are buying bitcoin etfs in
particular hand over fist they just keep throwing more and more money into the market what are you
guys actually seeing happen on the ground bitcoin is the um is the most wildly known it is uh almost
synonymous with crypto at this point uh the bitcoin market cap is what 1.1 billion um or so
so it represents a majority of the uh overall total crypto market cap it's something that most
people have heard of understand at some level uh smart contracts ethereum solana avalanche
polygon cardano etc um are still not a very known entity um to most people and so maybe they've
heard they've heard of ethereum because it's been getting more and more press but i doubt that most
people today can even describe ethereum rather well and so the amount of education that is
required to explain uh and to understand what ethereum is far exceeds what bitcoin is and
simplicity is a very very powerful thing and so for the time being a lot of people are excited
about blockchain a lot of people are excited about crypto as innovative pieces of technology
in addition to that you have a lot of people worried about politics uh their own uh territories
fiscal and monetary policies including here in the us i mean we're all worried about the debt and
we don't have very clear answers from either side of the aisle and so bitcoin has been absolutely
popular and getting even more so uh but what we find is that typically speaking
um people enter with bitcoin they learn a little bit more about uh ethereum and the blockchain then
they they get into the rabbit hole and at 21 shares i think we have close now to 50
etps and etfs around the world in over a dozen countries and so at some point you end up with
the more esoteric niche assets and a greater understanding of them but oftentimes the gateway
into this world is bitcoin which is part of why you see uh such a huge amount of uh of demand for
it. The other thing is that part of the cycle that we're in, we're not exactly back to the
bull market, although we've clearly escaped the bear. Bitcoin starts to build up along with the
happening and the market cycle between the bear and the bull market. It's very clear why Bitcoin
right now is incredibly popular, but I would expect the alts to start picking up at some point
next year. Now, why is the Ether ETFs not nearly as popular as the Bitcoin ETFs? Is it just all
brand, as you're mentioning, and Bitcoin kind of dominates? Or are there other things that you
think are maybe deterring or just having lack of interest for the Ether ETFs in comparison?
So there are two kinds of investors, right? There are the institutional investors who
need to basically have this approved. And it took them a really, really long time to approve
Bitcoin. And Ethereum is going to take a similarly long time to get through their compliance and risk
committees and what have you. And then on the retail side, it's about brand. Again, go out in
the streets and ask anyone about Bitcoin and ask anyone about Ethereum and tell me how well they
explain Bitcoin and how well they explain Ethereum. And more often than not, I think
they more or less get Bitcoin. But with Ethereum, it's just a little bit more complex and earlier
in its cycle. Now, in the United States, staking with the Ether ETFs is not allowed in terms of,
I don't think the issuers can stake the Ether. And also, even if there was staking rewards,
they can't pass it back to the kind of ETF shareholder. Talk a little bit as to, you know,
guys operate across the globe there are certain jurisdictions where you can give that staking
reward how much does that drive people allocating to like an ether etp versus you know if they're
not allowed to actually participate in that that's an excellent question and and as you can manage
and we get this a few times um i think the answer will surprise you so first of all our ambition is
to include staking in our ethereum etfs in america as soon as possible we we are working diligently
um and aggressively with with the regulator both both in the us and elsewhere where we don't have
staking to add staking we think it's an important feature to have we want to pass on the rewards to
the end clients um and it's something that we'll continue pushing for like i said it's it's our
vision and ambition that said if we just go back to what we were just talking about there are a
a couple of different kinds of investors on the institutional investor side something that may
surprise you is that uh sometimes more often than you would assume or think they can't get ethereum
with staking past their committees for approval and so um in europe for example where we're the
largest crypto etf issuer on that continent we have not one but two ethereum etfs one
stakes one does not stake and the one that doesn't stake still has nine figures worth
of aum in it and it's mostly composed of either people who gravitate towards the lowest fees
possible without um wanting staking on top of it or more often than not institutional investors
who cannot invest in ethereum if it stakes because the way that they would perceive it
is that staking is an additional risk factor that is not 100 guaranteed and therefore for
whatever reason their i see their investment committee or their other risk and compliance
committees have not approved yet of investing in a staking uh or a stakeable uh exchange traded
product and so it will take a while and we will get it passed um and we've seen this a lot in
in other geographies as well sometimes we start without staking and at staking later because the
regulator just needs a little bit more time to get educated get caught up um and and feel more
comfortable approving it but on the other uh hand and for the foreseeable future i really do think
that uh there is going to be a large amount of demand for a non-staking ultra conservative
ethereum cardano solana avalanche etc etps when those assets get approved do you see the crypto
native kind of retail investor being the ones allocating to it or do you think that institutions
say i want diversification or are they going to treat this kind of like you know uh i'm going to
do some stock picking i'm going to try to actually pick who the winners are going to be here it's
absolutely the fire the embers the root the foundations of the fire are absolutely retail
investors um we've talked about this a lot retail investors are unique with crypto in that most new
asset classes have been uh started and pushed by more institutional types who have reaped most of
the rewards and in crypto it's the exact opposite uh and that still holds true today the retail is
absolutely the base the bitcoin etfs and the ethereum etfs in america uh we've seen some
pension funds and then teacher and firefighter unions allocate money to it and it's so exciting
and we're speaking to more and more every day and we hope to get more and more but the base is still
quite retail heavy now on the institutional side just to answer your question um more long-term
focused um long holders of this asset uh typically take a while to get this past the committees and
approved uh we are still working through several processes with larger institutional investors
uh for the bitcoin etf which in america we we listed in january now another kind of institutional
investor the more activist active sorry um active trading hedge funds and the discretionary funds
and things like that they're stock picking or maybe they're momentum trading or maybe they're
doing a number of other things you you sometimes see market makers or um hedge funds do the basis
trade for example um and all of these kinds of financial engineering or momentum trading or
or stock picking, as you called it, that we are seeing a lot with the ETFs, which are highly
liquid, their securities, they're part and parcel of what they are familiar with and what they can
trade in. But by and large, even though a lot of more traditional institutional pension funds,
insurance companies, some have started dipping their toes in the water, no one is fully in yet.
Now, we mentioned the staking earlier and retail being the ones buying a lot of this stuff.
How important is cash flow and yield and dividends and the staking rewards to these retail investors?
And the reason why I ask that question is I think a lot of people almost assume, well, aren't the retail investors just like the GameStop investors?
This is all speculation.
This is all just like, can it go up 20x or I'm not interested?
So the fact that some of the reasons why people are buying these may actually go counterintuitive to the pure, like, speculator mindset.
Not in our experience.
In my personal experience, our AUM and our customers are the stickiest possible.
You'd be surprised.
Things break.
Hacks happen.
People don't sell.
People have a very long-term perspective on this.
And there's a lot of research on this, right?
The amount of Bitcoin that has moved, the amount of Bitcoin that has remained, et cetera.
It baffles people.
It's a rather high percent.
With respect to cash flow and dividends and things like that, that's actually not how
staking usually works in an exchange traded product, because the way it usually works
is that it's not a dividend that I actually give to you in cash.
it's almost like it's a dividend in kind that adds to the amount of Ethereum per share
that a share is worth. And it's actually really difficult to do cash disbursements because
it's so inconsistent. The staking fee feels like this annualized rate, but it's not, right?
depending on the blockchain you will get some reward that is variable every four to 24 hours
some of which like polka dot is locked up for weeks at a time uh some of which like ethereum
is locked up for lesser periods and so it's actually very difficult like logistically
operationally for me to even give those back as cash dividends it would be super inconsistent
the way people think about a cash dividend is oh on a on a monthly basis or an annual basis
something happens uh but actually the easiest way that happens in and how our products are
constructed is that with every staking event uh the amount of crypto underlying your share
increases slightly and then on an annualized basis that that ends up adding i don't know two to ten
percent uh depending on on what the asset is and what the staking yield for it is what's unique
about 21 shares which i think i've been an investor now for a number of years uh is that you
guys operate globally um and well it has been a minute but it you know success takes time you know
there's this uh saying i forget where i heard it uh but excellence doesn't have a watch right like
it just it happens and you get a compound um you guys operate globally and so you guys are exposed
more so than many others in the industry to different jurisdictions different regulatory
bodies in america it feels like the political class is now meeting bitcoin and crypto class
you know they're kind of uh um showing up saying hey nice to meet you you know shaking hands
do we like each other do we not you've seen this play out many times before in these other regions
like tell us what else has happened in the world and is it just gonna be a repeat like is it the
same thing in every jurisdiction and the us is just now playing out and we can already look to
see what the conclusion is or has there been different outcomes in these different jurisdictions
yeah i think it should be the same um over um you know some time period it's all the same
uh people in the end um oftentimes after trying every possible way of battling it stymieing it
uh trying to defeat it one way or another realize a this is inevitable um
cats out of the bag pandora's box is opened you can't really limit it um and then b
it's not just inevitable and we're being forced into it but but this is actually a pretty cool
thing that can um change things on a fundamental level for my citizens for my country for my
country standing etc i mean the the single greatest use case of crypto are stable coins
last year visa settled 10 trillion dollars stable coins settled 9.3 trillion dollars that is being
felt um in a lot of places and and reducing payment costs remittance costs is a net positive
for countries um it takes a minute though it does take a while uh and it's pretty confusing
like i i do think we should give credit to regulators because this is not understanding
encryption is not a core part of their job um this is not what they signed up for right um the um
one of the funniest things i've ever heard about crypto i think it was john oliver the comedian
who said this and he's like crypto's sort of like the venn diagram of what everyone does not
understand about economics combined with what everyone does not understand about technology
and it's actually true right like you want a lesson in bitcoin well
uh let's discuss mises and the austrian school of economics let's also discuss encryption and
consensus algorithms and let's figure out politics and social behavior on top of it uh it's confusing
it it takes it took us a minute and we're not fully there yet um you and i are in the space
24 7 and i don't know that i know everything in the space uh comfortably of course not i'm
continuously uh expanding and and unlearning new um concepts and so imagine that from the
regulators standpoint now i do think that we should take a step back and really like deeply
appreciate those regulators that have been courageous uh aggressive that have been prescient
in many ways because it's not easy it's actually rather hard and sometimes the tide
is pretty against you um switzerland comes to mind which is where 21 shares is headquartered
it's where we've listed our first product uh a big part of why we are as big as we are today
days because of how uh wonderful of a base Switzerland provided us especially in our early
days um Dubai and the UAE are pretty good jurisdictions Singapore has done some intelligent
things the UK now is doing some intelligent things Mika in Europe was actually a pretty
courageous thing that is going to have incredibly positive ramifications from it and when we started
We obviously spoke to our home regulator.
The first people that we called were the American regulators, the state regulators, the federal regulators, because we wanted to list it here.
But America is sort of like a huge oil tanker that just takes a while to turn compared with some of the more nimble sailboats that you have globally.
But I agree with you.
I think that the same realizations are now coming true here, which is crypto is here to stay.
It's not going anywhere. You can't stop it.
And it's not necessarily a bad thing because actually it has a lot of very positive benefits for our society.
And you're going to start seeing more and more politicians realize that.
I forget the actual number, but stable coins, for example, are one of the top 20 holders of U.S. debt in the recent treasury auctions.
And so when we think about our debt problems and how we've continued to finance our life and how the country is built in this way, clearly areas of growth are very, very interesting.
And crypto may represent an incredible new area of growth that is akin to the petrodollar or the euro bond market or any of the other major foundations that enabled the dollar to continue maintaining its reserve status over the past century.
What's your take on the leading political candidates between, you know, what was Joe Biden now appears to be Kamala Harris. You've got Donald Trump and then you've got RFK. Two of the three for sure. And it actually looks like maybe even the third are becoming much friendlier and not just like, hey, I'm going to leave you guys alone, but actively now courting the industry, the, you know, kind of asset holders.
Is that to be expected? And it's just a continuation of kind of this game theory. How do you kind of evaluate the political component in the United States?
So I think this is a great question. It doesn't have a very simple answer for what's worth. I'm not trying to be Swiss and neutral here. I'll give you an actual answer.
so on one hand most crypto innovation today like at the root level in in the united states is
happening out of california and new york and it's predominantly the bay area in california and
brooklyn new york very um blue uh areas right very left-leaning predominantly and places of
liberal values right most of bitcoin mining is happening in red states uh texas west texas is
part of why ted cruz is really into bitcoin uh miami is um miami and florida in general
lean more conservative than than liberal it's more red than blue there georgia is a major center of
bitcoin mining. And so you get different parts of the ecosystem
are actually supported by different jurisdictions that may
be left or may be right. And then on the holders perspective
on the retail perspective, I know a lot about us retail
customers of crypto. I've never seen a broken down by you know,
Republicans are more likely to own Bitcoin or Democrats are
more likely to own Bitcoin. Turns out that
americans just like bitcoin and they may like it for different reasons and i think that's
fascinating right is that oftentimes we're all climbing the same mountain the conclusion is the
same but maybe you've gotten there in a different path or for a different reason uh but at the end
of the day a majority of americans like crypto want to own crypto purchase crypto um and i think
that will continue to be the case so when you then get into the current political candidates right so
outside of uh joe biden dropping out who had policies that made it let's say uh more challenging
to do certain things with crypto in the united states i think in a very stark very very stark
difference to what trump has been doing but that's recent right because i'm old enough to remember
trump having a very different stance on crypto um and yet his recent speech at the bitcoin conference
in uh what was nashville right uh was was exceptional it was everything that the community
wanted rfk was there even before but maybe people don't remember that um and i think that
that. Kamala just got here, right? She's been the nominee for just a few weeks. I think she
is still figuring out what her policy positions are and how to, when there are disagreements
with Biden, to share it in a way that is constructive, that emboldens her while not
diminishing him and the administration that she was a part of. But I'm confident that
And even though it's unclear exactly where she's going to go with this, given that a majority of blue states, Democrats and Republicans all buy and appreciate this asset, that at some point, almost all the politicians are going to figure that out and and be a part of it, especially because at the end of the day, crypto is just good for America and good for America standing in the world.
And I fundamentally believe that in order for the U.S. dollar to maintain its reserve status, which is an incredibly important thing for the U.S. to maintain for as long as possible, crypto is going to be part of that answer.
It should be very comforting to Americans that 99% of stable coins are denominated in dollars, and America should be doing more to facilitate more mining here, more stable coins issued in dollars, and more innovation in crypto companies operating out of the U.S.
So I think it's a matter of time for everybody, and I'm comforted by how many people are already here on both sides of the aisle.
And the biggest example of this is if you look at the legislative branch, the bipartisan bills on stable coins, for example, clearly show that both Democrats and Republicans are suggesting very real, tangible things that should embolden crypto further in the U.S.
Tokenization is another topic that I think people were very excited about previously.
You mentioned Trump didn't like Bitcoin.
Now he likes Bitcoin.
People really like tokenization.
Now, actually, it kind of feels like people are like, oh, that's never going to happen.
What do you think?
Like, there are a couple of institutions and like pretty serious institutions.
You see some Black Rocks and Franklin Templetons, et cetera, you know, kind of playing around,
dabbling.
Is that something that you think will happen?
What does it look like when it does occur?
How do you guys anticipate playing in there?
Yeah, so I remember our very first conversation, you and I.
And one of the things that we talked about are the assumptions that you make because the world that you have lived in has always operated this way.
So you don't even think about this being a strange behavior.
Like, for example, the stock exchange being closed more hours of the week than it is open.
No one really thinks about that.
And when you push them, they're like, no, that couldn't be.
And then you do the math and you're like, that makes no sense.
Um, I think this is one of those instances is if you get to see how the sausage is made
and how our financial system is actually architected, turns out that settlement and
clearing, um, has a lot of issues, um, it's being held together by duct tape.
Turns out that custody banks and third-party administrators, um, accounting services,
auditors etc it would behoove all of us and all of these elements to incorporate more programmatic
neutral uh ways of of scaling up and that's where tokenization comes is that it is fundamentally
better faster cheaper for a lot of applications that's number one number two is it broadens
accessibility not just in the us but globally and so you have something that is both going
to increase margins and revenues reduce costs as well as expand the total market size so how can
you not be excited about that it's very clearly going to be part of the future and at some point
as you say every bond commodity stock equity etc is going to be tokenized i believe that
Now, that being said, it is very important to think about what gets tokenized and when.
And this is one of the areas where I think we have really struggled is it can be wonderful to sit back and daydream about a day where you or I could make a bet on all of the luxury condos in the West Village above $1.2 million in value.
Wouldn't it be wonderful to buy a basket of that?
Sure.
Absolutely.
We're not there yet.
And that's a very, very difficult thing once you realize that markets need trading, markets need price discovery, they need liquidity.
And so my general personal rule with tokenization is I don't think tokenizing something can bring something that has no liquidity to liquidity.
That's impossible.
But what I do think is that if you already have liquidity, it can actually expand it.
And so as a result of that, where have we gotten success with tokenization?
We tried the real estate thing a few times.
You were working on initiatives.
We were working on initiatives.
We've all tried to do some of these things.
Because again, on paper, I appreciate how attractive the conclusion seems to be.
But actually, when you dig deeper into it, it's just very difficult to think about.
And you wonder, what benefits have I built?
But where we're now seeing really attractive, high scale, high growth tokenization attempts, A, with the US dollar with stable coins and B, with US treasuries, which is another highly liquid market.
These can be used as building blocks to do a bunch of other things.
You'll start seeing equities being tokenized.
You'll start seeing ETFs being tokenized.
And again, starting with ones where there's already a lot of liquidity.
You'll probably see both a stock version of it and a tokenized version of it in the same way that you get Android and iOS versions of apps.
You'll be able to either buy this in a crypto wallet or buy this through a brokerage.
And then over time, maybe we will converge towards one more than the other.
But that's how I think about it overall. And we're going to play a big role in this.
um all of our etfs are built on onyx which is our underlying infrastructure our issuance and
administration platform we have a bunch of our competitors and um other third-party
asset managers who run off of it and it has the ability to do that it has the ability to issue
both a share as well as a token um and so we're we're doing a bunch of things to tokenize highly
liquid commodities highly liquid stocks and etfs um funds in general and this is something that i
think we will see more and more of before i let you go um talk a little bit about 21 shares uh
it's a much bigger business that i think people realize what numbers can you share with us or
milestones and kind of you know how do you describe the business today uh yeah it's uh it's
gotten to be a bit uh a bit bigger than than we all thought it would be um we are we're over
seven billion in aum uh we are the world's largest issue of crypto etfs by far uh especially by number
of products we have something like 50 etfs uh we have the bitcoin and the ethereum and the solana
ones but we also have the highest number of baskets we have short bitcoin and short ethereum
so that you can hedge or make a bet on the negative price action um we have the highest
the largest product suite of stakeable assets and we have all of these thematic
um products as well uh we are the the largest crypto etf issuer in europe in the middle east
in aipac in australia um and the third largest in the us although we're working very very hard
uh to rise even higher than that um about 50 etfs in total um of various types we launch a bunch
uh every year and uh seven billion in aum um and in many cases we were talking about this before
the show in many cases a disproportionate amount of uh of some of the crypto assets are in our etf
So over a percent of the total Solana in the world is in our ETFs.
And we've I remember, you know, this has a billion dollars or more now.
And I remember launching this thing with just a couple million dollars
a few years ago.
And so we've risen so highly
because we are a big index
and a growth accelerant of the crypto asset market,
which itself has risen like bananas.
And so I think we've we've gotten a lot of the rewards from that.
Do you have any major milestone predictions
between now and the end of whatever bull run we're in now?
Like, are there things you're looking forward to that you say,
you know, these are things that are still left to actually occur?
I think, you know, public pensions buying was one.
Then you got kind of the ETF approvals that's now done.
Like, what are the next milestones?
Um, a couple of things, um, on the more traditional front, um, I can't wait for the
sovereigns to buy. And I'm talking about real sovereign funds. Uh, we're talking to a bunch,
a lot of them are doing research and you'll start seeing central banks and sovereign wealth funds,
probably the sovereigns first, then central banks hold something. Um, and when they do that,
it's going to be, I don't know, to you and me have been in this space for a long time.
absolutely ridiculous right this is something that we talked about um the sovereign wealth
are gonna are gonna buy people's bags exactly exactly governments too bro um and so that's
that's that's on the traditional side on the more crypto native side um i love stable coins i can't
wait to see more innovation there and more use cases because i think it's something that really
can touch a lot of people and in a way that they understand and then on the smart contracts
platform side um we're quite bullish on solana we think ethereum is is here to stay and going to do
a tremendous amount but uh solana is going to enable a new class of applications that could not
run as well on ethereum and as a result i think the the next bull market is going to be very very
interesting for both of those assets in different ways and i don't know where it ends up but i
really look forward to to watching it i love it where can we send people to find uh 21 shares
online 21chairs.com at 21 shares on twitter x thank you very much for doing this we'll do it
again soon my friend thanks for having me
