The Pomp Podcast - #1503 Eric Semler | Bitcoin Is Taking OVER Corporate America
Episode Date: March 12, 2025Eric Semler is the Chairman of Semler Scientific, Founder of TCS Capital Management, and serves on the board of Fundstrat Global Advisors. This conversation was recorded at Bitcoin Investor Week in Ne...w York. In this conversation we talk about why Semler Scientific put bitcoin on the balance sheet, feedback from customers and shareholders, challenges, thinking through leverage percentage, potential market reaction if companies start to sell bitcoin, and more. =======================Reed Smith is a dynamic international law firm dedicated to helping clients move their businesses forward. With an inclusive culture and innovative mindset, Reed Smith delivers smarter, more creative legal services that drive better outcomes for their clients. Their deep industry knowledge, long-standing relationships and collaborative structure make them the go-to partner for complex disputes, transactions, and regulatory matters. Learn more at www.reedsmith.com=======================Bitwise is one of the largest and fastest-growing crypto asset managers. As of December 31, 2021, the company managed over $1.3 billion across an expanding suite of investment solutions, which include the world's largest crypto index fund and other innovative products spanning Bitcoin, Ethereum, DeFi, and crypto equities. Whether you’re an individual, advisor, or institution, Bitwise provides intelligent access to crypto with your unique circumstances in mind. Visit www.bitwiseinvestments.com to learn more. Certain of the Bitwise investment products may be subject to the extreme risks associated with investing in crypto assets. Visit www.bitwiseinvestments.com/disclosures/ to learn more.=======================BitcoinOS is bringing Bitcoin into a new era. For the first time, Bitcoiners can access real DeFi across the entire crypto ecosystem, powered by revolutionary zero-knowledge technology. No more trusting sketchy bridges or giving up security. BitcoinOS reunites all of crypto around the chain where it all began. Follow BitcoinOS on twitter @BTC_OS and Be early to Bitcoin again.=======================Pomp writes a daily letter to over 265,000+ investors about business, technology, and finance. He breaks down complex topics into easy-to-understand language while sharing opinions on various aspects of each industry. You can subscribe at https://pomp.substack.com/=======================View 10k+ open startup jobs:https://dreamstartupjob.com/Enroll in my Crypto Academy: https://www.thecryptoacademy.io/
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of needing to do something different. You may be a little bit different, right? In terms of why you
did this and how the business is set up. So tell us the story of, you know, similar, and then also
why did you put Bitcoin on the balance sheet given the business that you have that's non-Bitcoin?
Yeah, I would say it was kind of the last thing we ever expected to do. We were a relatively small
board. Our board owned over 30% of the stock, the shares. I had not been involved in the company
for a long time. I was one of the initial investors in it. And it had been around for
20 years before I got involved. It was a public company for 10 years. And I was kind of spending
my time as, you know, I ran a hedge fund for almost 20 years and still doing that as a family
office. So it was something I got involved in because I had become more of an activist
as an investor. And I noticed that Semler Scientific was kind of faltering and needed help
and needed more of a focus on maximizing shareholder value, which is something that
I feel like I'm good at doing. So I made a pitch to the board to put me on the board
and brought on another shareholder and eventually became chairman of the board just like two years
ago. And when we first, when I first got there, the total focus was on doing acquisitions in
medical, in the medical area. We're a medical device and software business. So we spent about
a year just grinding through so many deals, private deals, mostly looking at companies that
might be accretive, you know, for us to buy. And it was really a black box. There's just very little
to do and um we were spending our wills and as this was happening um i followed bitcoin closely
i've been an investor in it uh and was an investor in microstrategy and was listening like simon just
listening to michael saylor very closely and when i heard him talk about these zombie companies i i
kind of thought about you know god is he talking to me like it just resonated it was so um like
I felt like we were microstrategy the way he described it in August of 2020.
We were half our market cap was in cash and we were making money.
We were making about $20 million plus a year in our business and it was slowing down a
lot and we were looking for a way to restart growth.
And I just, I don't know, I guess it's like I'm going to listen to too many of his podcasts
and I went to our board and I said, you guys got to listen to this guy.
I think he might have a solution for us.
And I was shocked because none of them owned Bitcoin.
They weren't following it that closely,
but they were able to kind of get it
and saw the kind of the value creation opportunity.
So I didn't know Michael Saylor.
And I tried to reach him through Tom Lee,
who's a close friend of mine from Fundstrat.
And I'm on the board of Fundstrat.
So Tom put me in touch with Michael.
Michael called me instantly. It was immediate. And at that point, there hadn't been any public
companies other than MicroStrategy that were pursuing his strategy. And he explained it to
me. It was incredibly generous and helpful. And we ended up being the second US public company
to adopt a Bitcoin primary reserve strategy. Actually, very similar. It was almost coincidental
with Metaplanet. We were kind of reached this conclusion totally separately around the same
time. When you think of putting Bitcoin on the balance sheet, most people will say, well,
that's a good economic decision. But because you have an operating business that's profitable,
that is separate from Bitcoin, a lot of Bitcoiners know about you now. And there's a lot of Bitcoiners
that work in a lot of different businesses or they buy products, right? They buy medical products.
They use medical software. Have you seen a lift in the operating business because of the notoriety
of putting Bitcoin on the balance sheet?
No, actually, it surprises me.
Our customers are huge companies,
huge that you've all heard of in this room.
And it has not come up at all.
And interestingly, we had some shareholders
kind of scratching their head a little bit
when we announced the strategy,
but the stock did so well
that we really didn't get any negative feedback either
from customers or from shareholders.
I would say that it's, it's kind of been pretty siloed and, um, which I think is great in a way.
I mean, it'd be great to get a lift from it. I mean, we're starting to think a lot about
how the two concepts are, are intersect. Like we, what we do, uh, we, we, we, we help people,
uh, avoid getting very serious cardiovascular diseases, vascular diseases in some way we're
providing you know medical freedom and by owning bitcoin we're you know we we're exercising
financial freedom so there's kind of this um cross you know crossover between the two that we
ourselves as a company kind of you know view what we're doing we're kind of we were kind of we kind
of want to live by the slogan of medical and monetary freedom uh maybe sounds a little bit
you know a little bit out there but i think in some ways it's kind of what we're doing
you know we're we're kind of we're promoting medical and monetary freedom when you go and
you take a look at how this has played out so far again you guys continue to acquire more and more
bitcoin as you're going um what is the tools that you have figured out that are best for you guys
each company is different right you guys had cash you've got the profit uh profitability are you
just selling equity are you using uh convertible notes like walk us through maybe that the the you
know how the sausage is made of getting the capital by the bitcoin definitely you know it's
probably just as a preface to that i i follow the stock market extremely closely i have for you know
25 years and i people are so cynical about what we're doing with this idea of a bitcoin treasury
strategy right now it's and you can see it in the performance of the stocks um it it doesn't make
sense to a lot of traditional players in the market. And so, how we're thinking about it
is kind of, we're really differentiated. MicroStrategy is fantastic. Metaplan is fantastic.
The rest of the companies that have adopted treasury strategies, I'm not sure. I don't
know them well enough and they seem relatively small. And I'm not sure that they are fully
on board. I just don't know enough. But from our standpoint, what we're trying to do is accumulate
as much Bitcoin as we can. We're the 10th largest corporate holder of Bitcoin now. Up until a few
days ago, we had over 300 million of Bitcoin on our balance sheet. What happened? Yeah, what
happened? This is great, though. I mean, for us, I hope. I know it's painful in the short term. But
this happened to us when we um first started we we we shot our wad we bought 60 million of bitcoin
like out of the gate as soon as the sec finally approved us and and bitcoin dropped 25 percent
like instantly because of the uh mount gock announcement of the distribution but we you
know we had no idea what's coming and then boom and so it really tested our conviction and it and
thankfully our board you know who was new to this was all in and we just kept buying so now we're
300 million. We've done it kind of a third through ATMs, you know, selling our shares to
buy Bitcoin. We've also done it through a convert. We did a hundred million dollar convert, which was
really well received. And then we've done a hundred million almost in operating cash flow.
So it's kind of a combination of those. And what we're really trying to be is a huge holder of
Bitcoin over time, a huge corporate holder. And also we want to be kind of a great dual prong
story of, you know, a good medical story and a good Bitcoin accumulation story.
What are the challenges with doing this? You know, everyone will say, hey, I put Bitcoin
on my balance sheet. My stock price went up. I look like a genius. This is awesome. Everyone go
do it. It doesn't come without obstacles, friction, challenges. What would you say are those
things that you've discovered along the way? It was actually really hard to do at first. I mean,
first of all, the SEC was a different SEC and they were just busting our balls. You know,
it was tough they were just coming back and forth questions and really delayed stuff for us it was
very frustrating i think we're probably hopefully past that you know experience for new companies
and um i think that i think that there's a lot of accounting and legal stuff it's a public company
you have to deal with i'm happy to help anyone who wants that kind of help but uh it's it's uh
it's laborious and it takes a few months to kind of get through all of that and it's costly it's
expensive. I think, though, that there is definitely a psychological barrier. There's
public companies. Most boards aren't going to do this. I'm pretty cynical about larger companies
doing this. Why? I just think that it's very tough for most of these larger companies. Their boards
are older people who are looking to just maintain the status quo. They don't want to rock the boat.
they don't have that much skin in the game it's a huge risk from their standpoint there's you know
obviously with the volatility we've seen right now they're less inclined to do so i would think
and and i think that you're gonna need you're gonna need a real contrarian leader at one of
these companies especially company that has like voting where there's um you know tight voting
control a company like zoom communications i talked about recently in a tweet like zoom's a
25 billion dollar company it has eight billion dollars of net cash it's controlled by one guy
the founder their business is just flatlining their stock has been a horrible performer over
several years and they're not doing much about returning capital shareholders they really don't
have a great growth future they they're a great example of a company that should do it and they
have a guy who's a technology savvy guy uh right as the founder of their business who could make
that decision almost single-handedly with his board. You need to find situations like that.
And if Zoom Communications decided to go do this, it's huge. I mean, they could accumulate
billions of dollars of Bitcoin pretty quickly. Do you think that in those situations,
even though they have all the construction and infrastructure and cash and all the things that
you would need to execute this, they got a product that is working just well enough,
where it's kind of the classic innovator's dilemma. If the product was worse,
that would actually mean it'd be easier to do it but because it's working you kind of are like i
should keep investing here i think that's true i think that i think it's that's why it's gonna
that's probably another reason why these things just take time but they're probably closer to it
than others in in the sense that um they can see the writing on the wall they've they've thrown a
lot of spaghetti at the wall to try to you know jumpstart growth they've invested a lot of money
that's kind of gotten no return so you know maybe maybe it's too premature to talk about them that
way, but it's absolutely right. You do need a business that is kind of clearly, uh, you know,
not, they've given up hope. Let's talk about, uh, leverage. You all, I think are more than two times
from a leverage equity kind of ratio than a micro strategy. I think you guys are 22, 23%. I think
they're closer to like eight or nine. I don't know about meta planet, but talk about how you think of
that leverage percentage and is higher, better is lower, better and kind of what the pros and cons
Yeah, I think that's also a really important difference between us, MetaPlanet and MicroStrategy.
For better or worse, we are much more levered.
And so when people want to talk about a premium, what should we trade at a premium?
If you believe in the upside of Bitcoin, then yeah, we should.
We should.
We're a levered play on Bitcoin, you know, and MicroStrategy is levered, but not nearly,
you know, not nearly the extent we are.
And same with MetaPlanet.
They have small amounts of leverage, but they don't, it's not long term.
they're not really a levered business. And so I think that that is another distinction. We're
kind of this dual-pronged story of medical and Bitcoin. Plus, we are, I think, a legitimately
levered business on Bitcoin. We have a $100 million convert, which we treat as debt. And
we have a market cap in the $400 million range. When I think of this whole world,
the biggest question that i get from people what is your average cost of bitcoin uh it's in the
80s okay so let's just say for hypothetical situations call 85 000 yeah if bitcoin's price
falls below that 85 000 mark what happens and how do you think about what you need to do or not do
once you get the bitcoin price below kind of the average cost of a bitcoin uh treasury company
We buy more. We just hopefully get aggressive and buy more. That's my hope. But in terms of
our debt, our debt's five and a half years. It's due in five and a half years. There's no put
that they can't be put back to us before that. So we have until like 2030 to pay off our debt.
So it's not something I'm concerned about. Now, if you take that a step further,
at lunch recently, somebody said, well, let's take it to the extreme. And they said,
okay, your Bitcoin goes below that average price. Shareholders see that. And whether
they're sophisticated or not, they say, ah, that looks bad. And they start to sell down
your stock. If your stock market cap begins to collapse, now all of a sudden that leverage
percentage goes up. Is there a doomsday scenario? Or is there something where you said, hey,
if I look at this, this is the thing that would be the biggest issue we could possibly face in
a downside kind of crisis situation? No, zero. I think in some way, I mean,
Saylor talks about permanent capital. We don't have permanent capital, but our debt is five and
a half years out. We don't have any short-term issues with our debt or interest. We have
cover that through our operating cash and through cash on our balance sheet. So, no.
But it's interesting. I mean, I remember those days as an investor in my strategy phase these
day. So I'm very aware of how investors think and what types of scenarios they could throw out
there. But being on the other side now, I really don't have any concerns. I don't mind it. I
obviously want our stock to go up every day. But I am a long-term holder. I've owned the shares in
this company for 20 years. And so I hope to own them for a lot longer. And I don't have any real
concerns about short-term stuff like that i think it's going to end up working out for us we also
own you know close to 300 million dollars of bitcoin that's got to be worth something right so
when um when you see this uh playing out is there a world where you are price sensitive to buying
so as bitcoin is volatile is that 109 000 it goes to 85 it's back to 90 are you all sitting there
and you've got a model and you're like okay we should wait a day or do you have a secret technical
analyst sitting somewhere and you're like, ah, it's going to drop 10%. Let's wait. Or are you
basically just saying, hey, every second we get our hands on cash, we're just buying and we're
not sensitive whatsoever to that price? I think we're kidding ourselves if we're
not sensitive to that. I mean, I think a lot of people say, no, you can buy it at any price. I
don't necessarily agree with that. I think that it's great at any price, but I'm not going to
necessarily buy it at any price. So I would try to be a little more crafty about it than that.
I wish we had been more craftier, but you can't always control that.
You know, when you when unfortunately, when we've had cash available, Bitcoin has kind of near its peaks.
You know, it's it just it's the way it's worked so far.
But I think you have to decide, you know, am I going to buy it over a day, two days, a week, three weeks, a month?
You know, there is definitely pressure from the Bitcoin community to go out there and buy it all at once.
And, you know, that's I I respect that.
but i also think that you need to be reasonable and you need to be methodical and so i would say
that you just got to use common sense you know and and if you if you do if our board or whoever's
doing this feels like there's something to be worried about and we should wait a little longer
than we should wait what happens if you sell bitcoin meta planet sells bitcoin or strategy
sells bitcoin i think a big part of why people are interested in this is they're basically like
these are you know diamond hand companies they're only buying bitcoin it's like they have no sell
button yeah but for some reason either you change your mind um you have to sell you know something
whatever the thing could be but these companies sell even one bitcoin yeah it kind of violates
the whole narrative of long only never sell what do you think the market kind of reaction to that
would be i think they'd puke yeah i think the market would puke i would puke no one said eric's
So no, absolutely. I think no one has that expectation that we're going to sell any
Bitcoin. I think they expect us to buy more Bitcoin. I think that for us, the reason we
wouldn't sell it truthfully is that we think Bitcoin is worth at least the price, the value
of gold. I mean, it's pretty simple, right? Like if you think that Bitcoin is worth probably more
than gold because it's digital and other factors, then it's got 10 times or more
upside now. Right. So like, why would you, why would you sell it? It's got so much upside and
you don't have to sell it. Why wouldn't you just buy more? And so that's, that's how I think about
it. It's very simple. And I think that that is such a powerful concept. It's so simple,
but that's what gets a lot of CEOs potentially interested because they always say, I can't value
it. It has no cashflow, but there's a really good, there's a really good valuation disparity
that you can take advantage of.
And I think that's why it's such a great investment.
So people say, oh, they're just copying microstrategy
or they're playing a financial game or whatever.
It's bullshit.
I just believe in the value of Bitcoin.
I want to own a lot of it
because I think there's tremendous upside in it.
And if they're not going to give us a premium for that,
I don't care.
We're going to make a lot of money owning Bitcoin.
So I just love the valuation story.
And I love the fact that it's becoming more institutionalized.
And so that's kind of where I stand on it.
Talk a little bit operationally very quickly.
How many people are working on the Bitcoin strategy versus the rest of the company?
And is it like, hey, we need three people and that's it, and we can do this forever at any amount?
Or is there like, hey, for every billion dollars, we think we need another person on payroll?
Or how do you think about operational support?
That's a good question.
We don't have that many people working on it.
It's pretty easy to do with just a few people.
We're lucky we have a great CFO.
she renee cormier has just been amazing and she's very sophisticated and is good at modeling
and we definitely have models we can go back earlier but we do have kind of a model of where
we want to of ratios of how we think about buying bitcoin relative to where our stock's trading
so she she manages that for us uh and and we we do a lot of math and a lot of modeling around it
but we don't we don't need a lot of people it's i'm interested though like as as it becomes as
I don't know where Bitcoin's going from a, you know, a financing standpoint as we, maybe we get
into preferreds and we get into other, you know, areas of, of capital raising. It may require,
you know, more people. We may need, we don't have a PR firm. We don't have a marketing
machine or anything. You know, we're not, we haven't had to really do that for our medical
business. Maybe at some point it requires that, but, um, I, right now we don't have any plans to,
to expand. Ladies and gentlemen, Eric Semler. Thank you.
