The Pomp Podcast - Zac Prince on BlockFi, Bitcoin, and GalaxyOne

Episode Date: September 14, 2026

Zac Prince is the Managing Director at Galaxy Digital and the co-founder and former CEO of BlockFi. In this conversation, we break down what really happened at BlockFi's collapse, the fraud behind... FTX and Alameda that he witnessed firsthand, and the lessons he's applying to risk management today. We also discuss Galaxy One's banking, crypto, and yield products, and what the future of investing and AI-powered finance looks like.=======================The views expressed by the speakers are their own and do not necessarily reflect the views of Galaxy or its affiliates. Yield is variable and may change with 30 days’ notice. Galaxy Premium Yield is available only to U.S. accredited investors, is not a bank deposit, and is not FDIC insured. The note is unsecured and may result in loss of principal. Guaranteed by Galaxy Digital Holdings LP, a subsidiary of Galaxy Digital Inc. Staking involves risks, including validator downtime, slash, loss of rewards, and Galaxy cannot guarantee validator performance.=======================Arch Public is an agentic trading platform that automates investment strategies across Stocks, Commodities, ETFs and Crypto. Whether you’re rotating into AI & Gold, allocating to the S&P 500, or accumulating Bitcoin, Arch Public executes your plan 24/7 without ever taking custody of your assets or funds. Sign up today at https://www.archpublic.com, and start your FREE automated trading strategy! =======================TOKEN2049 returns to Singapore on October 7–8 at Marina Bay Sands. The world's largest crypto event. 25,000 attendees, 300 speakers, 1,000 side events and the whole industry in one place for two days, into the F1 weekend. Get 10% off your ticket with code POMP10 at https://token2049.com/singapore=======================Uphold is the easiest way to buy and sell crypto unlike any other platform allowing you to trade in just one step between any supported asset. Check them out at https://www.uphold.com/pomp/ This video includes a paid sponsorship with Uphold. I’m compensated by Uphold for promoting its products and services and may receive commissions from referrals. Terms apply. Not available in all jurisdictions. Digital assets are risky and may result in the total loss of your capital.=======================Simple Mining makes Bitcoin mining simple and accessible for everyone. We offer a premium white glove hosting service, helping you maximize the profitability of Bitcoin mining. For more information on Simple Mining or to get started mining Bitcoin, visit https://www.simplemining.io/pomp=======================0:00 - Intro1:05 - What really happened at BlockFi?8:09 - Celsius, Voyager collapse & the run on BlockFi10:01 - The FTX acquisition, Sam Bankman-Fried & discovering the fraud13:32 - Lessons applied to risk management at Galaxy16:08 - Silvergate, SVB & the "war on crypto"18:49 - Regulatory politics & the future of crypto policy22:10 - Rebuilding: what Zac learned post crypto war26:36 - What is Galaxy One? 41:43 - AI agents & the future of banking

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 The balance sheets that Alameda was sending to lenders, BlockFi included, were just false. And that there were Slack messages between Sam and Caroline, where Caroline said, here's the balance sheet I'm about to send to BlockFi or another lender. And Sam would say it doesn't look good. Give me other options. And she would create seven tabs on the spreadsheet, seven or eight tabs, all in kind of varying degrees of essentially lies. and then Sam would write back over Slack
Starting point is 00:00:29 and he would pick the one that was like essentially the biggest lie. What's going on, guys? Today we have a great conversation with Zach Prince. He's the managing director of Galaxy One. And in this conversation, we talk about what happened at BlockFi? What lessons did he learn? What happened to the industry during the war on crypto? What are the lessons that he took from BlockFi and other crypto banks?
Starting point is 00:00:47 And it is applying it today at Galaxy One. What do they do? How can they help you? What are the risks? And why does he think that the traditional financial system merging with crypto has so many opportunities that you're going to be interested in. This conversation covers a lot.
Starting point is 00:01:00 I think it'll have a lot of insights for all of you, and I really hope you enjoy my latest conversation with Zach Prince. All right, Zach, the elephant in the room. What happened with BlockFi? Not even a hello, how you doing? Good to see you. No, I'm pumped to be here.
Starting point is 00:01:13 It's great to see you. What happened at BlockFi? So if we just think about what caused BlockFi to end in tragedy the way that it did, there were three big moments. The first was the regulatory action in the summer of 2020. completely out of the blue, resulted in us having to turn off new signups from U.S. customers for a period of time,
Starting point is 00:01:35 and a larger than we could have ever anticipated financial penalty of $100 million. Second, a few months after that concluded in early 2022, two of our largest competitors, Celsius and Voyager went bankrupt. That prompted essentially a run on the bank, if you want to refer to BlockFi as a bank. about 85% of our customer assets on the platform were withdrawn. We withstood that, processed all the withdrawals, but the company wasn't in the best position at the time. Summer of 2022, crypto was in a bad spot,
Starting point is 00:02:09 and we knew that we needed to either raise more capital or attach ourselves to a bigger company, and ultimately the process that we ran concluded with us getting acquired by FTX. FTX, ultimately, you know, everybody knows how that ended, but, you know, Sam is in prison now. I was a victim witness at the trial for SBF.
Starting point is 00:02:31 For technical reasons, we weren't officially part of FTX yet. We were still an independent company. They had an option to acquire us within a year, which they were planning on exercising. But we were still an independent company. So I stayed on as the CEO of BlockFi through the confirmation of our bankruptcy plan. Funds were ultimately, you know,
Starting point is 00:02:51 all the funds that were available were ultimately distributed back to creditors. I think that process is fully wound down at this point in time. But it was a tragedy. I mean, we had, we delivered a ton of value for customers while, while everything was working and operationally working. And learned a lot, you know, learned a ton about what types of things I want to do next. Business growth strategies that work and don't work, risks to avoid, pitfalls to avoid,
Starting point is 00:03:21 in terms of building a business in crypto or fintech more. broadly and wish it would have ended differently, but that's not the way the cookie crumbled ultimately. So I don't think people quite understand a couple of nuances that you mentioned there. In 2021, I think it was, if I remember June or July of 2021, you guys got a letter from, I think it was the state of Kentucky, if my memory is served me, right?
Starting point is 00:03:48 And they essentially accused you of the interest-bearing accounts, being some sort of like yield security. Unregistered security. Unregistered security. Okay. And when they did that, it just became this like every state that, you know, was like, oh, that sounds like a great idea. Let me lob one in as well.
Starting point is 00:04:07 It actually started in New Jersey, and then within a week or two, there were, I think, eight states that had essentially copy and pasted the order from New Jersey. Okay. So, you see, I got a bad memory. Kentucky was one of them, so not that bad. Okay, all right. As this happened, you shut off New Year's.
Starting point is 00:04:24 acquisition in a lot of these places. That, it puts stress on a business because you're not growing, right? But it wasn't like, oh, we need the new customers to take their money and give it to old customers or anything like that. But then the final outcome of a bunch of these regulatory actions slash with the federal regulators was this $100 million fine. And, you know, I had kind of a different perspective than other people because we were investors in the company.
Starting point is 00:04:53 or I had assets on a platform, et cetera. And when this was happening, I think that the thought process was like other companies who had gone through this, their fines had been significantly smaller. You know, a couple million bucks, $10 million, something like that. But the $100 million was like a substantial amount
Starting point is 00:05:09 of the capital on the company's balance sheet. And so you immediately go from really a position of strength on the balance sheet to immediately a position of weakness because of government action. People can debate good, bad, indifferent. but like that materially changes the position of that company based on that action, right? Yeah, absolutely.
Starting point is 00:05:30 And there was, there is precedent for this with other fintech companies. If you look at companies like PayPal who went public at a time before the money transmission licensing framework was finalized across all of the states as a, you know, internet-powered mover of funds, lending club in the online lending industry, had a similar tussle with the SEC about whether letting consumers invest in loans through a website was a security or not. And in just about every case outside of crypto that you look at, the fine was not significant relative to the size of the company's balance sheet, if it was a market leader in a new category valued at north of a billion dollars like BlockFi was.
Starting point is 00:06:13 The other thing I would highlight about that regulatory action is we were not a company that was trying to avoid regulation. BlockFi was quite the opposite. We had state-level licenses, federal-level licenses. We had been searching for a period of time to find a structure that worked for this functionality that we were providing of earning interest on crypto, and we were actually close. There's kind of two categories you can go, and you can go in banking regulations or securities regulations. We were close to something on the banking regulation side that ultimately blew up as a result of, you know, SEC or state securities regulators' actions.
Starting point is 00:06:50 So we were kind of choked off from that path that we had been on from a regulatory perspective. The fine was larger than we expected. And you remember this very well. I'm sure we were in the middle of a fundraising round, literally in between all the docs have been signed and all the money has been wired. About half of $500 million had already been wired by investors. But ultimately, the regulatory action happened during that funding window. and, you know, investors understandably got cold feet. We ultimately restructured the round
Starting point is 00:07:24 and gave everybody the option to not participate in the round if they didn't want to, which downsized the round dramatically. Well, I think you're being very kind and we don't need to rehash names, but I think that there were some investors who had signed documents and reneged. They basically were like, hey, we don't want to be part of this. You can argue, I think, two sides.
Starting point is 00:07:46 One is there's new information, and so they want to change their mind. I think I come a little bit more from a school of thought of, if you signed that contract, you're kind of wiring the money regardless and get your hands dirty and try to fix it. Not everyone does it that way, but I definitely think that the regulatory action had an impact on the fundraise. Now, I did not know, and this first one I'm hearing this, that 85% of the assets got withdrawn when Voyager and Celsius went down.
Starting point is 00:08:16 That is a lot. If you said to me that there had been assets withdrawn, of course, but 85% is a huge number. At our peak, at BlockFi, we had a little over 14 billion incline assets on the platform. So that was like roughly summer of 21 timing. By May of 22, when Celsius and Voyager collapsed, that had drifted from 14 down to about 12, 12 billion inclined assets.
Starting point is 00:08:41 Still a lot. In the first two weeks post-Celsius and Voyager blowing up, we went from 14 to 2. Wow. From 12 to 2? Yeah, sorry, 12 billion, 12 billion down to 2 billion. Wow. And we processed every withdrawal during that time frame.
Starting point is 00:08:58 And so when you get down to the 2 billion, you continue normal operations, and then that's when the FTX stuff really kind of takes hold. Yeah, I mean, so running up to May of 2022, we had switched the company from growth mode to profitability mode. So the company was actually profitable for the first time in its history for a few months leading up to May of 2022. When the assets left the platform, that took us from being profitable to not profitable anymore. We were making a lot less revenue. We were still, you know, solvent and had plenty of assets to continue operating as a going concern. But it was clear that on a 6, 12, 18-month time horizon, somewhere along there, we were going to,
Starting point is 00:09:45 going to need to bring more capital into the business, which kicked off a fundraising process, but also an M&A process in parallel with the fundraising process. And ultimately, the conclusion there was that the best opportunity we had was an acquisition by FTX. What was the conversation with Sam like? I talked to Sam. You know, we BlockFi did a lot of business with their team. That was less Sam and I working directly with each other and more our institutional lending team and the Alameda team within FTX. I spoke with Sam two times before the acquisition got done. And in each conversation, he struck me as, I mean, certainly socially, a little awkward on the spectrum, however you want to describe it. But, I mean, look, if you went back and you said you can create any business, you know, on the planet in like 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, a crypto exchange would be on the list of businesses that you would create.
Starting point is 00:10:52 I mean, they're literally money printing machines. And so my view is that this guy had built what was quickly becoming a real threat to Binance for, you know, potentially the largest crypto exchange platform in the world. He had a money printing machine. I had gotten advice from numerous people that one of the things to do in a financial crisis when you're running a business like Block FISA is attach your boat to a bigger boat, something that can weather the storm. And FTX seemed like as good of a place as any, maybe even a ideal place to bring a business like Block FI so that we had the capital to complete the work that we were doing with the SEC. Our settlement with them wasn't just, hey, we're going to pay you $100 million. It was we're going to pay you $100 million and register our interest account as a security. And it's going to be the first product of its kind that's issued fully legally as a security.
Starting point is 00:11:51 And we were going to see that out within FTX. Employees were going to continue working. We were going to integrate the platforms and bring some of the products that BlockFi had that FTX didn't have onto the FTX platform, which they were excited about. And that's what we were doing for, you know, roughly a handful of months before FTCS blew up in November. How did you find out? I was out on paternity leave and I, you know, got calls from our team, basically, that said, have you seen the news about FTCS? I had seen some chirping on Twitter, but it had never crossed my mind that the money wouldn't be there.
Starting point is 00:12:32 You own a money printing machine. How do you not have the money? How can you, you know, mess that up? But then through the process of being a witness in the trial, I was a cooperating witness for the prosecution. I learned things, maybe the most striking of which was that the balance sheets that Alameda was sending to lenders, BlockFi included, were just false. And that there were slack messages between Sam and Caroline, where Caroline said, here's the balance sheet I'm about to send to BlockFi or another. lender and Sam would say it doesn't look good give me other options and she would create seven tabs on the spreadsheet seven or eight tabs all in kind of varying degrees of essentially lies and then
Starting point is 00:13:20 Sam would write back over Slack and he would pick the one that was like essentially the biggest lie and that's what they were so some of the things that I learned after the fact when they send you a balance sheet like that like whether it was blockfire or other lenders right I think one of the things that I take a lot of the folks on Twitter as take their critique seriously, but be careful putting too much weight on any one person. But I think one of the things they'll be like is, why didn't you guys go look at the balance sheets? Why didn't you go look at their bank account?
Starting point is 00:13:49 Why didn't you? They'll kind of go down this whole rabbit hole of things. Like what was the normal engagement? And this is, I think, is important for some of the work you guys are doing a galaxy now because you've made a lot of changes, right, to kind of some of these products that I think is much better for the end investor through some of these lessons. But like, what is that, you know, kind of intercompany relationship in terms of, like, the diligence you would do in some sense of balance sheet? Is it just,
Starting point is 00:14:11 like, kind of have to take their word for it? Yeah, well, I mean, short answer on Galaxy, my risk appetite and Galaxy's risk appetite are wildly different than the risk appetite that we had at a company like BlockFi, no re-hypothication on our platform, and no crypto lending, both of which were things, you know, crypto lending is really hard to scale, maybe even impossible. to scale. Bitcoin doesn't produce a yield trying to get it to is very challenging. And as you scale, you're kind of forced to go out on the risk spectrum a little bit. But what it looks like, I mean, we had a risk management framework that was overseen by our board that included finance professionals from some of the largest banks in the world. There was the credit piece of it,
Starting point is 00:14:52 which is assessing the financial health of your counterparty. And then there was the collateral piece of it, which was, you know, taking collateral as security for the loans. And in FTC's case, they were consistently within the crypto market, one of the best capitalized counterparties from a balance sheet and financial statement perspective and one of the most willing to post-collateral counterparties which they did sometimes with Bitcoin and Ethereum and Solana, but also in some cases with the FTT token.
Starting point is 00:15:25 With other things. Today's episode is brought to you by Token 2049. The largest conference in crypto is back. Token 2049 will host 25,000. people, 300 speakers, and a thousand plus side events in Singapore on October 7th and 8th at Marina Bay Sands. The speaker list is absolutely stacked. Shane Copeland from Polymarket, Jeff Yon from Hyperliquid. Adina Friedman from NASDAQ, Arthur Hayes, Belaji, and Eric Trump. Crypto and traditional finance in the same building, which tells you a lot about where this is going, and the conference runs
Starting point is 00:15:54 right into F1 weekend, so the whole thing turns into one giant week. If you're headed to Singapore, use code Pomp 10 for 10% off your ticket. Token 2049, October 7th and 8th in Singapore. Go check them out in the link in the description. This is, I think we're talking about Block 5, but obviously there was Celsius Voyager, right, the FTX. But also, like, Alan Lane, the Silvergate CEO, recently wrote a piece.
Starting point is 00:16:19 And he basically was like, Silvergate was able to process every single customer withdrawal. Silvergate was still solvent. And basically, my word's not his, but like we got taken out back and shot because we were pioneering in the crypto industry. What do you take from, like, he's like a regulated bank? Like, there's no, like, hey, we're trying to figure out what the, you know, plan is.
Starting point is 00:16:40 It's like, no, dude, we are a bank, right? We are overseen by these regulators. And even he seems to be saying, hey, look, you know, there was some stuff that happened here that made people don't understand. I encourage everyone to read. I'm a big fan of Allen Lane's. Read his substack post. It just came out this morning. It's a wonderful post where I think he shares more details about some of the things that happened at Silvergate that led to
Starting point is 00:17:03 their voluntary wind down than he has before. But if you just zoomed out and you were reading a financial history book that said, hey, there were these pseudo-regulated, kind of unregulated crypto banks that got created at a period of time. And during that period of time, some of the largest banks, including a top 20 bank, it wasn't just Silvergate. Silicon Valley Bank collapsed during this same, you know, three to six month window of time. So traditional banks have collapsed.
Starting point is 00:17:33 What do you think happens to the crypto banks? Anybody who's familiar with financial history would probably say, I bet the crypto banks went down as well. And then you add in the, that's just from a financial markets perspective. When you add in the regulatory lens and some of the things that Alan touched on, some of the delta between what you learned from fintech lessons of the past and then seeing how those things kind of changed in their application from the regulatory posture towards crypto, I think there's a strong case to be made, and a lot of people will have said
Starting point is 00:18:09 and will continue to say that the regulatory posture was wrong. They got it wrong, I think. I don't think they mince words at the time, what they were trying to do. Yeah, they were recruiting a crypto, anti-crypto army, they were trying to kill crypto, they were trying to, you know, all this kind of stuff, whatever. I don't think we give them enough credit for how successful they were.
Starting point is 00:18:30 Like, they did not stop Bitcoin. They did not stop, you know, kind of the major coins. There were certain companies, Coinbase, Binance, you know, et cetera. But like, even Binance, like, I would argue that Binance, they didn't die. They were wounded, right? FTS died, right? Some of these other companies died. There was a lot of damage done in this kind of battle.
Starting point is 00:18:54 The industry obviously has survived. But I also think that the new administration, many politicians about the right and the left, realize, like, maybe it's not best to do the battle again, you know, because you're kind of poking the bear. And obviously, they saw what happened with, you know, the PACs and in the different elections. And like, it just kind of changed everything once everyone kind of,
Starting point is 00:19:12 like, woke up from this battle and was kind of bloodied. And then everyone was like, all right, well, like, maybe we should just figure out how to work together. Well, and the question is, what's your, you know, what's your goal as a regulator? I would argue that one of the primary functions, is to facilitate society functioning well. And as downstream of that is, you know,
Starting point is 00:19:33 consumer, certain levels of consumer protections with regard to financial transactions. And surely the crypto world that we live in now for things like Bitcoin, where you have more options, including regulated options, brought to you by folks like Black Rock and Fidelity, and you have more publicly traded companies that operate in the crypto sector
Starting point is 00:19:54 who are producing audited financials on a quarterly basis. Surely that's a better world or a better world if it's a given that crypto is going to exist, which I think it is. You can't put something that's a new technology like this back into the box. And I just don't know that, you know, that full kind of option set was being considered with some of the decisions that were made at the time. Now, you can also argue the other side, which is maybe we've gone, maybe the pendulum has swung a little too far with this administration.
Starting point is 00:20:24 in terms of allowing certain things to happen, whether that's certain forms of gambling or things with meme coins. I mean, there's, you know, there's, there's arguments both ways. I'm generally a don't let the pendulum, doesn't need to swing too far one way or the other kind of a person. I think that the government is very bad at intricacies and nuance. Totally. And you see it like.
Starting point is 00:20:48 Well, there's nuance in this crypto stuff, right? So, you know, Silvergate, Silicon Valley Bank, Block 5. some other companies who objectively never committed any type of fraud went down while others who objectively did commit fraud FTX Celsius went down and I think it's hard for people to distinguish between the two things and not just paint with a single brush and say all you know some fraud therefore all
Starting point is 00:21:18 companies in this category bad and we need to shut the whole thing down One aspect that I find fascinating in society is we live in a very memetic time. So, you know, kind of the Democrat Party, very anti-crypto, Trump counter positions himself, and it's like, I'm going to be the pro-crypto guy. Then they're like, oh, you're going to be the pro-crypto guy, then a bunch of them are like, well, we can't be anti-crypto, but let's be anti-Trump crypto, right? And it's just like this constant, like, battling back and forth. I do think that there's a very large silent majority
Starting point is 00:21:52 that is just like create rules, everyone shut up and get out of the way, right? But like we need the clear rules, right? Which is good. But in a weird way, like the volatility back and forth between the political parties almost like helps to create the rules. It's just really painful for everyone who's building in the industry. Let's say, let's draw a line and say that 2022 or 2023 sometime
Starting point is 00:22:15 in that timeframe, there's like pre-crypto war, and then there is post-crypto war. Pre-crypto-war, we could talk about for hours. But post-crypto-war, I think that you, at least in our conversations, you kind of went through this journey of like, all right, what went wrong? What did I learn? What, if anything, do I want to do in crypto again, you know, et cetera? Talk about, like, the lessons you're taking and applying now for a galaxy,
Starting point is 00:22:41 because I think there's a lot of people who say, all right, I know Zach as the CEO of BlockFi. I kind of sort of know what happened, but I frankly, maybe even the conversation we just had is, like, helpful to better understand it. What do you mean that there's, you know, I can earn interest or any of this stuff? Is it the same thing as BlockFi, right? So just maybe describe some of the nuance or changes and then things that you guys have incorporated with Galaxy. So, I mean, just personally, I initially went through a stint of basically needed to rest.
Starting point is 00:23:10 I didn't work for about six months. And then I think as part of my recovery process, I went and did something completely different from crypto, completely different from venture capital-back tech startups, which is kind of how I broadly define my work experience prior to crypto. And I was, my first thing I did was I was the CEO of a real estate cost segregation study firm. So this is a tool that real estate investors use to optimize their, you know, after-tax returns. And, you know, what I liked about that was I like the, I'm a personal
Starting point is 00:23:48 finance nerd. I like the idea of helping people to understand finance, access finance in, in, you know, easier ways or ways that are more beneficial for them. And so that was consistent even at the real estate firm. But after a minute, it wasn't nearly as exciting as, you know, building something powered by technology. And so I think post-Crypto war, personally, my risk appetite decreased tremendously. For the industry and for myself, I think there's a lot more activity happening with crypto and things that excite me more generally speaking in traditional brokerage accounts than in the crypto market. And I say that from the perspective of a U.S. consumer. I think for folks outside the U.S., there's still some very interesting crypto applications
Starting point is 00:24:40 in terms of stablecoin adoption, in terms of tokenizing different forms of real-world assets, whether that's stocks or other things and democratizing access to some of the things that we have here in the U.S. There's some infrastructure stuff here in the U.S. where, you know, we can reduce settlement times, we can put things on blockchains and make them more transparent that I think could be interesting for parts of the securities technology stack. But for the average person, who I was telling in 2015 on a blog that nobody read, you should get some exposure to Bitcoin or you should get some exposure to Ethereum if you have, you know, liquid assets that you're investing and a little bit of a, you know, appetite for risk. Now I say to that person,
Starting point is 00:25:22 buy, by whatever brand you have the best affinity to between BlackRock, Fidelity, bitwise, and, you know, a couple other ETF issuers and put it in your brokerage account. And so I would say those are the two big things for me. One is risk appetite dramatically reduced. I'm not interested in having a tussle with regulators again. I'm not interested in experiencing some of the things that I experienced, trying to generate a yield on crypto that doesn't natively produce it via proof of stake. And I'm much more interested than I was back then in things like tax efficient investing via a brokerage account, ways that you can optimize your personal balance sheet and position yourself correctly. big picture utilizing some of the lessons that I learned from crypto. I mean, I educated myself so much on macro topics through the crypto industry.
Starting point is 00:26:23 And so, you know, applying those lessons into building the platform at Galaxy One is something I've been doing for a little over a year now, and it's going really well so far, and we're having a ton of fun doing it. What is Galaxy One? Galaxy One is a financial app. We have a checking account product, brokerage account product, crypto product, and a product called Galaxy Premium Yield, which is like a private credit instrument where accredited investors can earn 8% on their cash. Where we're aiming to fit in the financial ecosystem is kind of in between a private bank or a traditional registered investment advisor in terms of the level of customer service that we provide, in terms of the types of advanced. investing options and overall asset and liability,
Starting point is 00:27:14 full balance sheet management for our clients, in between that world and the world of FinTech, where you can do things at your fingertips, you've got AI tools built into the app, you have everything kind of in one place and easily accessible to you, but what we're not doing in the app that is something maybe we'll touch on that a lot of FinTech apps
Starting point is 00:27:38 are leaning into these days is, stuff that's more in the category of gambling, whether that's prediction markets or certain forms of like super leveraged investment options that it's hard to see fitting into any type of long-term portfolio. So we won't be doing that stuff like a lot of fintech companies are. It feels like the ones who are doing that are purely looking at it from the numbers. And they're like, these markets are exploding. Yeah, I can charge people 5%.
Starting point is 00:28:04 And every time they trade an event-based, you know, contract. It's a great way to make money. I don't think it's a, I don't think platforms like that are where investors are going to manage large percentages of their long-term capital, of their, you know, nest egg that they've built up for their family. You don't need that next to, you know. I wonder how many of those platforms are even trying to get that money, right? Like my read is, let's just take Robin Hood, let's take a Cowshe, let's take a draft Kings, a polymarket. a fan duel, right? Even Coinbase has started to, you know,
Starting point is 00:28:41 add some of these contracts, et cetera. I think most of them look at it as like, hey, we want the trading assets, not like, we want your, you know, your kids' school tuition money, you know, super extreme examples, but like it's very much like a volumes-based business versus more of a long-term oriented investor. Sure.
Starting point is 00:29:04 And just naturally like a savings account versus a trading account, you know, going to have different optimizations, right? Absolutely. And not saying that those aren't good businesses. They're right. Listen. I was an investor in many of those businesses.
Starting point is 00:29:17 I get it, right? It's just not where my personal interests lie. And part of that is probably just from the evolution of, you know, what I personally am interested in in my own investing. Today's episode is brought to you by Uphold. Are you someone who's tired of juggling multiple apps just to trade, earn, stake, or spend your crypto? Then listen up, because Uphold does all of that.
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Starting point is 00:32:11 So there's never no risk, but like it is drastically reducing the risk than if they were just doing this with, you know, some sort of private credit, which obviously a lot of people have had questions about, you know, with the marks or whatever. Yeah, first off that, I mean, the reason that Galaxy is able to do this is because of their institutional lending desk, which has principal outstanding over the last you know, from the last earnings report of well north of a billion dollars.
Starting point is 00:32:37 A large portion of that is cash. And as a result, you know, crypto capital markets are still more expensive than traditional capital markets on a risk-adjusted basis, in my opinion. And as a result, Galaxy can, you know, earn these yields through activities that it's already doing on the institutional side of the business. We capped the size of our premium yield product on the Galaxy One app at $250 million, which is just a fraction of its. its overall institutional lending book, and then Galaxy put a guarantee on it. In terms of how consumers actually interact with it, it started as a 60-day duration product. So you put your money in when you want to get it out. 60 days later, it comes out.
Starting point is 00:33:16 We recently reduced that from 60 days down to 30 days. The rate is also variable with 30-day notice. We haven't changed it since we launched the product almost a year ago now. But the rate could change with 30-day notice, and folks can withdraw their funding. in 30 days. So I think it's a great option for folks with short-term cash that they want to get an attractive yield on with the backing of, you know, Galaxy would publicly trade on the NASDAQ north of a $10 billion market cap last time I checked. So yeah, it's an attractive product. Now that's for like dollar cash. Cash, correct. You also have a crypto portfolio lending product? How does that work? We recently launched a crypto portfolio line of credit product. That's for borrowing cash. So if you have a portfolio either of just Bitcoin or Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana, you can now borrow against those assets as a single portfolio on Galaxy 1 at a rate below 9%, which to my knowledge is the best rate that you can get in, you know, CFI land in crypto.
Starting point is 00:34:27 And it's a flexible product. You can come in and out with no origination fees. You can pay it off any time. It's monthly interest throughout the duration of the time that you've drawn on the line of credit. And while you have your assets staked, if you're staking Solana and borrowing against it, you still earn the Salana staking rewards even while they're posted as collateral. And what is like Salana staking rewards right now? Do you know? I think it's ballpark 6%.
Starting point is 00:34:55 And we're offering Salana staking. You know, Galaxy also has a large. business as a staking infrastructure provider to institutions, we're piggybacking off of that infrastructure in offering staking on the Galaxy One app. And because we're piggybacking off of that, we're actually offering staking with zero commissions currently through the end of the year.
Starting point is 00:35:19 Compare that to 20, 25, 30% that you're paying in fees off of your staking commissions at a lot of other platforms. So I could tell you. So I could technically borrow at 9% or something, and I'm still earning the 6% on it. And so it's like a blended 3%, you know, cost of capital. It's like one way to think about it.
Starting point is 00:35:42 That's one way to think about it. Yeah. And that's very unique. You also have brokerage? We have a brokerage. So the idea here really is to build kind of like one app for all of your financial needs, but it's less focused on trading and kind of speculation and more focused
Starting point is 00:36:00 on kind of just like good, timeless investing principles? Good timeless investing principles, full balance sheet management. So, you know, the crypto portfolio line of credit, I think is a market leading borrowing option. If you want to borrow against your crypto, we'll be coming out with a similar option for brokerage account assets over time. I also think we'll look at different types of lending,
Starting point is 00:36:24 whether that's real estate lending or other forms of lending to clients of the Galaxy One app over time. And yeah, you have, you know, banking, brokerage, crypto, and attractive alternative investments all under one roof. And I think we'll be doing other things that, you know, I think there's a large audience. A lot of them listen to your podcast. You talk about self-directed investors and the tools that are available to them. I like this concept of unbundling the traditional registered investment advisor model. A lot of folks now are aware that paying 1% on AUM to an asset manager can produce quite a drag on your portfolio over the long term.
Starting point is 00:37:09 But there are pieces of what registered investment advisors do that I think folks are very interested in. And so they just don't want to pay a 1% fee to get access to all of those. And so you'll be seeing things from us around that theme for the foreseeable future with new products that we have. in the pipeline. There's a financial advisor online. He's chirping at me one day. I was just like, who is this guy? You click on the profile, go to the link in his bio,
Starting point is 00:37:40 end up on some financial advisor somewhere in America, start scrolling through. I don't got time for all of this. See the ADV, go, and I just start, look, where's the fees? Yeah. And they charge up to a 1.75% management fee on the on the financial advising, you know, assets. So not like a venture capitalist who's like,
Starting point is 00:38:04 Hey, I'm an helper from the market or, you know, whatever, right? And whether they do that or not, it's kind of for you to underwrite. This is just like a pure financial advisor, 1.75. And there was, you know, a discount to fees, the more size, you know, of your account or whatever. But I was just like, man, in what world are people paying 1.75% to a financial advisor
Starting point is 00:38:23 who, based on his critiques of me, obviously, he's not that smart. But, you know, I was kind of just like, I think to myself, I'm like, man, there's obviously great financial advisors. There's great firms. And these people have built massive businesses. But it is kind of crazy that in 2026, people are still getting charged insane fees from maybe for, you know, kind of average firms or average, you know, kind of solutions in the market. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:38:51 And a lot of times they're sticking you in a traditional 6040 portfolio, which I would argue for a lot of folks who have gone through the education process that you and I have is not appropriate, given the risk appetite of the client. If you're under the age of 40, I don't think you need a 40% allocation to bonds. Maybe even if you're under the age of 50 or 60, depending on your situation. But, I mean, you talk about bonds and fixed income all the time. I love the TLT chart. and really gets some people going, down 50% in the last five years.
Starting point is 00:39:31 Right. And so they tell me that's not real bonds. We're going to be, you know, on the asset side of bringing products to our clients, we're going to be reevaluating some of those, you know, time-tested principles. I don't think it's too risky for someone under the age of 40 to be allocated to a portfolio that's 100% equities or equity-like instruments. Take that a step further. depending on where that person is in their life cycle of investing,
Starting point is 00:40:01 is it a bad thing to put a conservative amount of leverage on that portfolio? When I say conservative amount of leverage, I'm talking like in the 10 to 30 percent range, not two, three, four, five, X like you can do with perp equities. But there have been really famous researchers and professors who've written books and showed mathematically that that is the mathematically sound way to approach investing when you're young and you're earning years and you're, you know, building up your asset base.
Starting point is 00:40:35 And so we're thinking about those things. We have products coming out over the course of the coming months that will help to illustrate this view and make this view accessible to clients of the app in addition to continuing to have market leading crypto products, continuing to add things in the banking sector, whether that's new payment functionality. You know, one of the things that private banks do that I absolutely love is they make it really easy to send wires, which if you're someone who, you know, allocates to a venture capital fund or, you know, has to pay contractors for home renovations or something on a schedule,
Starting point is 00:41:15 you might have to send a wire or two every month. And it is painful to type in, you know, manually. In this day and age, the fact that so many people still have. to go to a bank branch to verify or manually type in wire instructions. There's also a lot of just these operational things that I've experienced personally and validated with other people that we want to help to automate and make way easier for clients of the Galaxy One app. Do you think that agents will do all that stuff in the future?
Starting point is 00:41:47 Right? Like I see people online. There's like, you know, I told my agent, like, go pay this. And I don't know, I see a screenshot. Guys, this paid. Like, I guess the agent did it. This is the claim. Like, is that something that you guys would ever turn on?
Starting point is 00:42:00 Yeah. We're having a lot of debate internally around whether, you know, whether the main way that that should happen is through us having good, essentially kind of command line interfaces where we open up the app and enable our users to give whatever AI agent they want to use the requisite permissions within the. the Galaxy One app and then have an external agent instructing the app on behalf of the user, or if it's to have kind of natively built into the app, AI agent-like functionality where you can just say the same way you would to, to, you know, whatever AI system you like to use, but within
Starting point is 00:42:43 our app, hey, do X, Y, and Z once a month, or, you know, monitor these property tax bills and pay them when they're due. So TBD, we might ultimately end up with a mix of both. There are some, like, compliance and security things that we're thinking through with the command line prompting for financial transactions. That certainly could get risky if somebody has a third-party AI that they give access to our system and then it does something that the user doesn't like. So we're working through that stuff.
Starting point is 00:43:18 But for anybody that doesn't know, Galaxy is an incredibly AI forward company. I mean, we didn't touch on Galaxy corporate at the outset, but Galaxy essentially has two large businesses now. It's crypto business, which started in institutional financial services and has expanded into retail with the Galaxy One app. But it's also now in the AI Data Center business with a larger than 5 gigawatt power pipeline in Texas, primarily at its Helios campus, but also Galaxy is now multi, multi-campus now in terms of its data center sites. And so I think there's really interesting crossover applications of those two things in time. And the culture within the firm, just generally speaking, is incredibly AI forward. You guys just did the football stadium, right? It was Texas Tech. And I'm originally from Texas. So this is near and dear to my heart. I mean, I haven't been there
Starting point is 00:44:12 yet. I'm hoping that I'm hoping that I'll be on the list for the galaxy. How did Alex Storm get out there? He was already out there. I say, what the heck? If I ask him, I text him and say, I was going to record a podcast. That's what I'm telling me. Doing research. I'm hoping I'll get on the list on the list for a game at some point.
Starting point is 00:44:31 But yeah, Galaxy Stadium in Lubbock, Texas now. It's pretty crazy. It's awesome. It's awesome. All right. Where can we send people to check out the Galaxy One app? You can get there through Galaxy's corporate website as well, or you can just search Galaxy One in any apps.
Starting point is 00:44:48 App Store, iPhone or Android. We're also on Twitter. We have phone customer service, chat-based customer service. You can DM me on Twitter and I will respond to you quickly if you have any questions. We can also set up calls with our client service team. We have a U.S.-based super smart client service team that can talk about our platform, but also just generally anything in the financial world that you're looking to talk about. So I would really encourage folks to reach out. out. All right, so Galaxy One in the App Store, go check it out. Go check it out. Thanks for having me, Pomp. Thanks for coming and doing it. Good to see you.

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