The Prof G Pod with Scott Galloway - Conversation with Julie Rice & Elizabeth Cutler — From SoulCycle to Peoplehood

Episode Date: January 18, 2024

Julie Rice and Elizabeth Cutler, the co-founders of SoulCycle, join Scott to discuss their new business, Peoplehood — a guided group conversation practice designed to help people connect. We hear a...bout everything from the entrepreneurial journey of building SoulCycle to how they’re facilitating “relational” wellness.   Scott opens with his thoughts on the role of activist investors.  Algebra of Happiness: be more mammal. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

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Starting point is 00:01:17 NMLS 1617539. Episode 283. 283 is the area code belonging to the southwest region of ohio in 1983 nintendo released mario brothers and michael jackson performed the moonwalk for the first time on television during a performance of billy jean what's the difference between neil armstrong and michael jackson neil armstrong actually walked on the moon and michael jack Jackson was a pedophile. Go, go, go! Welcome to the 283rd episode of the Prop G Pod. In today's episode, we speak with Julie Rice and Elizabeth Cutler, the co-founders of Peoplehood
Starting point is 00:02:01 and SoulCycle. We discuss with Julie and Elizabeth why they built Peoplehood, a guided group conversation practice designed to help people meaningfully connect in real time, both in person and online. Okay, what's happening? What's going on? I am here in London where it is about 32 degrees. I do not go outside any longer. I basically sit inside and complain about the weather and wait for my sons to come home on the weekends so I can watch Premier League football. Occasionally, I leave the house, mostly for food when I'm forced to leave. But I am depressed. I'm in the midst of a seasonal depression. I don't mind the depression. I don't mind wallowing in a little sad dog. I don't mind
Starting point is 00:02:38 it. It's a little bit cathartic for me. So what else is going on? What happened? I'm trying to think. Iowa. Oh, Iowa. That's right. The oldest and widest state in the union sets the tone for the presidential race and politics in America. By the way, why do we keep upping Social Security and transferring more money from young people to the wealthiest generation in the world, in the history of the world, old Americans, because the entire tone for the presidency is set in Iowa and Maine, which happen to be some of the widest and oldest places on earth. So what do you know? No one ever wants to talk about entitlements or Social Security or Medicare. We just talk about the infrastructure bill. Yeah, I know we lost the
Starting point is 00:03:20 child tax credit, but you're okay, Nana and Pop-Pop. Anyways, so let's look at a Trump one with 50%. You have to hand it to the guy. I think he's an insurrectionist and a weirdo, and his campaign strategy so far has been nothing short of genius. He decided to just exit the debates. He has positioned all of these court cases against him as an attempt to silence him. And it's been very effective. He is moving towards trying to lock up. He spent a lot of time and resources on trying to show up delegates before, essentially lock up the nomination. And now it's a race against the clock. Effectively, it looks like he's going to be the nominee. I would argue he is more of a lock on the nomination right now or his party's nomination than Biden. I think if Biden slips and falls next week, you know, hello, Governor Newsom.
Starting point is 00:04:10 Hello, Governor Whitmer. I think that the Democratic Party will finally come to grips with the fact that it's literally fucking insane to be having someone this old running for president. But anyways, we'll see. But you have this guy or this candidate who has put on a masterclass regarding how to turn chicken shit into chicken salad. Every charge that comes at him, he says that they're going after you. They're not coming after me. This is an attempt to silence you. The issue is I don't think there's any way Trump can win. The kind of the fly in the ointment here, the unknown here, the X factor is a third-party candidate, specifically RFK Jr.
Starting point is 00:04:48 Because, one, he's polling in the teens, and two, we don't know who he's taking from yet. What's also interesting is that the people who decide the election, distinct of what media would tell you that these things make any difference right now, are they states or early voting? They don't. They're signals, if you will, and they signal momentum for the candidates if they have any chance. Specifically, everyone was sort of hoping, the media was hoping that there'd be signs of life in the Haley campaign such that people would continue to tune in to watch Chris Vernacki point at a map with his supple, well-moisturized hands. But the bottom line is that this shit really doesn't make a hell of a lot of difference. If a third candidate comes in, it could swing it could swing in one way or the other.
Starting point is 00:05:27 But if it's Biden, Trump, unless Biden slips and falls, it most likely will be Biden. The base is very hardened, but the swing voters are effectively what is a swing voter? More people identify as independents now than as Republicans or Democrats. And the thing that sort of identifies a swing voter or their common characteristic is they don't give a shit about what's going on right now. They don't care. They actually don't care about politics. Not everyone is obsessed with politics and talking about it all day on social. Imagine you in your 20s and 30s. I didn't care about politics in my 20s and 30s. That's what you call an independent or a swing voter. They'll make their decision in the last couple of weeks. And I just find it unlikely. And again, there's bias here that they're going to decide. I know
Starting point is 00:06:08 I want to go back to 2016 to 2020, that that was that's our guy. That's the time of that chaos, that incivility. That's where we that's where we want to go back to. But it's going to be a third candidate here, similar to Ross Perot, who basically gave the candidacy to Bill Clinton. Bill Clinton should not have won that race Ross Perot, who basically gave the candidacy to Bill Clinton. Bill Clinton should not have won that race. Perot got about 18 percent. I think about two-thirds of it was drawn from Republicans and gave the presidency to this governor from Arkansas that wasn't supposed to win. Same thing happened, they believe, with Gore and Ralph Nader. So these third-party candidates just serve as Israel spoilers. So it'll be interesting to see if anyone pops up, anyone else pops up as a third-party candidate.
Starting point is 00:06:49 The more consequential election this week happened several time zones away, and that is much to China's frustration, Taiwan's Democratic Progressive Party, better known as the DPP, Vice President William Lai took the win last weekend. And why does China not like this? The CCP does not want Taiwan to think they have any independence from China. And this is kind of a pro-independence candidate. I wouldn't call him anti-China, but definitely not someone who's looking to strengthen or kind of, if you will, reunite, if you will, China and Taiwan. Following the election results, President Joe Biden said the United States does not support the independence of Taiwan. That's a little bit misleading, though, because China continues to maintain strong relations and be the largest arms supplier of Taiwan. And why would you be the largest arms supplier of Taiwan
Starting point is 00:07:34 unless Taiwan needed those arms in order to defend what might be an invasion from China? So the United States and President Biden are trying to walk a pretty tight rope here, and that is not piss off or directly wave the middle finger in the face of the CCP while supporting or being supportive of Taiwan, who the U.S. Business News for reasons we've discussed at length on this show. Let me ask you, everything you know about Bill Ackman, did you learn it against your will? Jesus Christ, he's everywhere right now, blasting Harvard's new former president, Claudine Gay, for failing to condemn anti-Semitic behavior on campus. I think he got that right. And then going after Gay's academic integrity with plagiarism allegations. I think he got that wrong. Claudine Gay, her plagiarism, if you will, I would argue that it's not plagiarism, it's citational inaccuracies. And I can't stand it when people pull up a time machine rather than
Starting point is 00:08:31 actually addressing the issue that they are upset about. I believe President Gay should have been fired, but she should have been fired for an incredibly tone-deaf response and for not condemning in uncertain terms calls for genocide, which none of these people did. And I'm glad that two of the three have been fired. We'll see if it's three for three. But the notion that we should go back and look at her PhD dissertation, that's total bullshit. Also, what happens, as they say in the Bible, if you decide to judge somebody, be clear, that judgment will at some point be used against you. And so we went after charges of plagiarism against President Gay and then Business Insider, turned the time machine
Starting point is 00:09:10 back on Bill's wife, Neri Oxman, a very high-profile academic at MIT. That's entirely fair game. What was most upsetting about all of that is that Bill Ackman then weaponized his vast arsenal of PR agents, his capital, his big platforms to go after Business Insider for what he felt was unfair reporting, which in two words, first word bull, second word shit. This was absolutely entirely fair journalism. And a lot of the, quote unquote, plagiarism that Neri Oxman was accused of was, again, not plagiarism. It was citational inaccuracy. She handled it really well. She said, I was wrong. I'm going back and I'm theoretically the owners the returns that they deserve. shareholders. And a lot of CEOs were paying themselves a lot of money. A lot of unions were fat and happy and that effectively the governance of these organizations was entirely for management and labor and had basically stuck shareholders in the backseat. And shareholder activism was born. And they came in and essentially corporate governance is modeled after U.S. governance. And that is once a year, one share, one vote, you get to decide who the board of directors are and
Starting point is 00:10:44 the board of directors gets to decide who the CEO is, who's responsible for making decisions. So a bunch of shareholder activists popped up and said, this is a good company with good assets that is underperforming and not giving us shareholders our due. So we're going to buy some shares, show up at the election, elect a new slate of directors who will then fire the CEO and go about basically cutting costs or spinning assets or deconglomerizing, whatever it might be. The conglomeration of American business through the 60s and 70s was an attempt to de-risk by CEOs. I like having a bigger and bigger company. Why? Because bigger, if I'm overseeing an empire as opposed to a Hamlet, you have to pay me more. And B, if my, I don't know, my salty snacks division is down in Europe, my oil and gas division or my security division, I just described ITT, I believe,
Starting point is 00:11:33 International Telephone and Telegraph, that made everything from tires and charcoal to peanut butter, it smooths out the earnings and it's less stressful for me. But here's the thing. Shareholders don't need management to diversify for them. They can buy different stocks. So the deconglomeration of these gigantic conglomerates unlock value because you had management teams very focused and accountable on their specific business, which resulted in more earnings. Also, also, a lot of activists just came in and said, you're ridiculously fat and happy. You're paying yourself and everyone way too much money to go along and get along. You need to cut costs and return more money to the bottom line and shareholders. And it kicked off this era of activism. Now, what happened? The era of activism
Starting point is 00:12:14 kind of died down a bit in 2008 to 2023 because stocks just continued to go up, up and up. And you could buy ETFs or just tech stocks and cocaine and champagne and disco because the stock market boomed. So there wasn't a lot of anger, if you will. And key to activism is anger. And I'll come back to that. However, Bill Ackman has been a famous activist. Some of his stuff has worked really well. Some of it has not worked out, but he's a fantastic investor. But effectively, activists say, I'm going to assemble an army of proxy solicitors to contact shareholders, PR executives, communications, capital, buy shares, and it becomes sort of a war in the public sphere. And generally what happens, and I say this from experience, I was an activist investor for about five years, which was kind of from about 2003 to 2008, I ran three or four activist campaigns. Anyways,
Starting point is 00:13:06 but effectively, it's a war of perception. You're trying to get shareholders to believe that your directors and your strategy beat the current strategy in terms of returns to shareholders. So what's happening here? Bill Ackman is taking the same sort of aggressive, direct-to-consumer, public relations, fight it out in the public square, war of words, power contacting shareholders, too. He's going direct-to-consumer to American constituents, rather than trying to pass laws or donate money to politicians and get them to, say, outlaw DEI initiatives or pass laws saying that if a government or a university gets public funding, it can't practice this form of what Bill Ackman would
Starting point is 00:13:45 say is bigotry or racism in the form of DEI. He's going straight to the university and trying to get people fired with his money, his platforms, his public relations campaign. Some of this is the chicken coming to roost. One, universities have decided that their centers of political orthodoxy and social engineering are not centers of excellence. And two, they have spent so much money putting in place administrative bloat and departments that make absolutely no sense and have no accountability and the Rolexification of these campuses that they've created these voracious beasts that need constant feeding specifically from donors. And when you give millions of dollars to a university, guess what? You have power. Money is power. And these people have a real voice. And I find it really fascinating. And it indicates a few things. First and foremost, it indicates that Time's Person of the Year should
Starting point is 00:14:35 not have been Taylor Swift. It should have been money. And that is what's happened over the last 30 years. NASA's budget has been cut and NASA no longer puts rockets into space. Billionaires do, specifically tech billionaires. Now, what's happened? When NASA was in its glory days, back in the 60s, when John F. Kennedy decided to put a man on the moon, we were spending three, sometimes three and a half percent of our GDP trying to put a man on the moon. People don't recognize that putting a man on the moon back then would be similar to us trying to put a man on Pluto right now. But who's doing it now? Billionaires.
Starting point is 00:15:08 Why? Because, because back when Kennedy said we're going to put a man on the moon, not because we want to, but because it's hard. I think he said something like that. I love that. Was because they had the capital to do it. Specifically, I think the top income tax rate back in the 60s was probably somewhere between 60 and 90 percent. And then Thatcher and Reagan come in and boom, what do you know? Taxes fall to kind of the 20s and 30s, if you will. And what do you know? It's no longer the government putting people into space.
Starting point is 00:15:35 It's private sector citizens, specifically individuals who have amassed so much wealth because of a lower tax rate. You would not have Elon Musk if the top tax rate was 70 or 80 percent. Well, you might still have him and you might still have his incredible achievement. He wouldn't have a quarter of a trillion dollars to spend on this type of shit. In addition, in addition, as America has kind of digressed into this war of words where government is having its least productive legislative session ever, into that void has slipped billionaires who now have the money to go direct to consumer and start tackling issues or addressing issues like DEI, whether you agree
Starting point is 00:16:09 with them or not. So basically, it's non-elected private citizens who are now filling the void of government inaction and a lack of government resources. And it all comes back to one thing. Do you want the government to put people into space? Do you want the government to decide about DEI? Or do you want billionaires? Because what we have decided through our tax policy, or you would argue through the weaponization of America, that as tax rates go down and we have more and more people aggregating this concentration of wealth, they are going to take over what have typically been roles and responsibilities and rights afforded by democratically elected officials. Is that a good thing?
Starting point is 00:16:44 Is that a good thing? Is that a good thing? We argue the more innovative, the more aggressive, the more, I don't know, more agile. Okay. I can see some of that. Case in point, Elon Musk can shoot a rocket into the atmosphere and it blows up. It's like they call it a victory. And then he goes on Twitter and says this, there was an anomaly, but this is a big progress. NASA can't put rockets into the atmosphere that blow up. No one would tolerate that. They wouldn't be able to spin it, see above lie, the way that Elon Musk does. So there is an agility, there is an innovation to putting some of this in the hands of private citizens. On the whole, though, on the whole, I would argue it is
Starting point is 00:17:20 a bad thing. Why? Because these individuals get to decide what issues we focus on as opposed to what issues America would focus on. And you say, well, that's okay because government is so inefficient. You know what? That is just such bullshit. Government is the best, most efficient investor in history, specifically the U.S. government. If you look at Apple, Amazon, Facebook, or Google, I don't care if it's DARPA, I don't care if it's GPS, I don't care if it's charging stations, I don't care if it's GPS, I don't care if it's charging stations, I don't care if it's low interest loans to EV manufacturers. This has all been financed by middle-class taxpayers, where the investor is the U.S. government. So where does that lead us? I do believe tax rates have fallen too far,
Starting point is 00:17:57 and the government is not raising enough revenue such that it can take back the responsibility for some of these big kind of moonshot projects, if you will. There's too much power, too much concentration of power in too few hands. Bill Ackman going after DEI, whether you think it's a good idea or a bad idea, is another symptom of tax rates that have plummeted and the government not having the resources at an incredible coarseness in Washington, D.C., which has translated to an ossification and a total standstill, and into that void has slipped billionaires. We'll be right back for our conversation with julie rice and elizabeth cutler the co-founders of peoplehood and soul cycle julie and elizabeth where does this podcast find you we are in new
Starting point is 00:18:59 york city on a snowy slushy morning so first good to see you guys. We last met, we were in my, we had coffee at my place in Soho, which was lovely. It was. It was. Was that about two years ago? When was that? About a year ago, actually. It was about a year ago? Okay. So before we get into PeopleSoft, I want to talk about SoulCycle, which I imagine you have no desire to talk about, but I think it's interesting. Give us the backstory on when you guys started SoulCycle. Yeah, look, Elizabeth and I had both moved to New York from a city where exercise was lifestyle, an idea that did not yet exist in New York City, where we all went to big box gyms and we burned calories and we competed with the person next to us. But we did not yet think
Starting point is 00:19:43 of exercise as community, as joyful, as something we did to release stress and sort of improve our mental health as well as our physical health. And we were two people in New York looking for that, and we were taking classes with the same instructor at different gyms, and she introduced the two of us. And the next thing you know, we had this idea for SoulCycle. And, you know, I like to take you back to a time when there was no Lululemon yet in New York
Starting point is 00:20:10 and no Instagram. It was really, at the time, a very novel concept to think about how exercising and an exercise community could feel aspirational and inspirational. So just sort of the top line, inception to exit, how long was it? 10 years.
Starting point is 00:20:29 10 years. Yeah, I've always said it takes about, usually it takes about a decade if a company is really successful. People don't realize how long it takes. It probably feels fast, but... Anne, what in your mind, when you said we have a vision for something
Starting point is 00:20:40 and it needs to be more than a room with stationary bikes, when you describe the core of it, like the real value proposition, what is it? You know, I think it was, there were sort of few pieces into it. One was the instructors that we were taking were so tired because the gyms, this was not a profit center. This is where they were spending money. And so we thought if we could invert the model and create real careers for fitness professionals so that they could have full-time health insurance and they could have a lot of perks that we thought they deserved, and they could really focus their energy in bringing a great experience to the room,
Starting point is 00:21:19 that everybody would feel that. So that was sort of one aspect. The second was hospitality. We had rented a space that we found on Craigslist that had no sign at all. And so by the time somebody reached us down a long hallway, we were so thrilled to see them that we really wanted to feel like they mattered because it did. It really mattered to us that they had shown up. And the reality was that it created these seeds of hospitality, not only in each of us, but in everybody who kind of, you know, not only worked for us, but who walked through the door. And then just layering in technology where it made it easy for people to join these classes.
Starting point is 00:21:57 Previously, you'd have to show up to your gym an hour early to sign up on a piece of paper to a very popular class. And in this way, you could plan your week and you could fold fitness into your lifestyle. What in your mind? I mean, I think there's orange theory. I'm actually an investor in CrossFit. You guys arguably, I would argue, built the strongest brand. I don't know about the enterprise value or whatever, but I would argue that the singular brand, aspirational brand. I remember my sister coming to New York and greatest city in the world. And the only thing they had planned was all of them had
Starting point is 00:22:33 scheduled SoulCycle classes every day. And I thought, my God, this brand is stronger than, you know, Broadway at this point. You come to New York and every, but wherever they go, they're planning their trip around SoulCycle. What part of the execution do you think you got right that others didn't get right? Well, first of all, I'd actually like to backtrack and say that, you know, we kind of built the category of fitness as community, right? So, of course, there's been fitness for a long time, but I do think that we reimagine it in a way that was experiential. And I do think that all the CrossFits and all the others sort of fell in line behind that. And listen, we're thrilled about it. I mean,
Starting point is 00:23:16 we continue to say that, you know, our purpose on this planet is to be community builders. And honestly, we build things that we ourselves need and we ourselves use. And I think at the time, we were two people that were looking for joy and community through exercise, and that was always the thesis around it. But what did you did better? Was it hiring and retaining the best instructors, picking the best real estate, little touch points? What, if you were to pick one thing that you did better than everybody else, what was it? We invested in people.
Starting point is 00:23:48 That is it. Across the entire spectrum of our business, from the instructors who we made a home for and turned into ambassadors and paid better than they'd been paid before to our front desk employees who we invested in training. We invested in hearing them. we invested in knowing them,
Starting point is 00:24:08 we invested in them knowing each other, and in turn, they knew our customers. We invested in our customers. When they had things to say, we listened. We made changes according to their insights in our business. We all worked at the front desk, so we got to know each other for a very long time. And at the end of it, you know, I think that this is sort of extremely relevant to what we're doing
Starting point is 00:24:30 today. But, you know, people always ask us that about SoulCycle. And I can remember people always walking through the doors thinking, oh, it would be so easy to recreate this business. All the businesses that came into our space and thought, well, I put a bunch of equipment in the room and I get a bunch of people doing this thing. Then it'll be, you know, 50 bikes or 50 barbells or 50 rowing machine times 35 bucks a person. And there you have it. And the truth is, it wasn't about that at all. And training people takes a lot of time. Investing in people takes a lot of money. It's a lot more labor intensive than people like to give it credit for. I think that people, especially these days, are looking at the digital products we create, thinking about how complex they are, when the truth is that treating people well is more complex,
Starting point is 00:25:15 if not as complex, as doing something like that. So let's talk a little bit about peoplehood. Give us the elevator pitch on peoplehood, because I don't think most people know it. Sure. I mean, it is really, you know, we're calling it relational fitness. And I will say, listening to, you know, all of your amazing work and writings and podcasts, you know, it's really a new category as we're thinking about it and thinking about, you know, why is it that people understand that, you know, why is it that people understand that, you know, in order to have a healthy body, you need to move a few times a week. In order to have mental health, you need to talk or see somebody or a therapist once a week. And yet, there is this idea around relationships that they will just work out. People prioritizing
Starting point is 00:26:04 their relationships or thinking about them as a practice or a priority or something that needs intentional time around it seems to not yet really be in the zeitgeist. And so peoplehood is really the practice of being in relationships with other people. We've created an experience not unlike SoulCycle, which is a 60-minute guided conversation practice. And spoiler alert, and a lot of what you talk about, which we find so interesting, is, you know, we're teaching people to listen. That is, if we could distill it down to one skill that could really change the course of human relationships, it would be people learning to listen differently to other people. And Elizabeth, what's is the business model similar to SoulCycle, where it's my understanding of SoulCycle was it's not membership. It was per usage, but maybe I'm not familiar with it.
Starting point is 00:26:59 What's the business model and who is the core customer? Who, generally speaking, what's the demographic or the psychographic or the person that is drawn to peoplehood? You know, it's so, I just want to go back to one thing, which is like, I really think, and I think, Julie, this is one of the reasons why I wanted to talk to you, is that the combination of physical health and relational health, that to me is like, we are seeing across all of the research that is coming out that those two things really sit at the center of us being able to lead the kind of lives that we say that we want to lead. And there's so much conversation around what the problem is, and there just are not that many solutions. And so we really have this desire to get as many people as we can into facilitated conversations with one another, whether it is
Starting point is 00:27:45 individuals coming to just be present with other people. Sometimes it's easier to talk to strangers than people that you already know to address. Like every couple talks about how their relationship becomes a logistics meeting after a while. And we want to be able to give the scaffolding and the structure for people to be able to engage with each other in a way that is meaningful and actually leaves you feeling better than when you started and you just do it for one hour. So it's not a heavy lift. And then additionally, when you think about like what's happening at work, one of the things that we both loved about SoulCycle is we woke up in the morning and we were so excited to go to work. The idea that you can have that kind of camaraderie in the place that you spend all of your time, like in your place of business,
Starting point is 00:28:31 that means so much to us. And even pre-pandemic, we were thinking about this because how do you create these kinds of opportunities for collisions where you really get to know the people that you work with in a different way and that you know each other as humans so that you just have that much more propensity toward collaboration and toward really working together and getting through the tough stuff together. And so the model itself is based on we do paper class and we do membership. I think that what we are really, really interested in more than anything else, the headline is just getting people into facilitated conversations with each other so that they can connect. Because the chemistry around this is so old. I mean, just think about like how we evolved. And yet we are sorely missing this kind of activity and there's no place to put
Starting point is 00:29:21 it. And Julie, how do you create the alchemy for a good guided conversation? Is the guide there to just, do they understand the semantics and the ingredients of a good conversation or are they meant to be a domain expert? The guide is really there to create the scaffolding. I think that so much of what happens in our conversations with each other is, you know, one person sucks the air out of the room. Of course, we all know that people, you know, think that they're going to leave the best impression in a conversation to give advice, give their opinion, you know, try to connect. I mean, that's all of our instinct, right? You tell me about your
Starting point is 00:30:00 experience and rather than me validating you, I tell you about my experience because I think what's going to happen there is you and I are going to have something in common. But ultimately, most times you would have felt better about our interaction if I had listened and just validated what I heard from you. And so the guides are really there to create this structure that allows equity of time, that allows equity of thought, you know, allows people to really recognize themselves in others. And more than actually trying to create the way that the conversation goes, they just keep things on the rails so that people can come back and continue to practice this idea of you
Starting point is 00:30:46 can share and I can listen and I can share and you can listen. You know, we do a lot of active listening without reacting in the room. And it sounds simple when people come and say, we're just going to listen. And then people can't help themselves, right? They have to put their opinion in or give their advice or you should or I did. And they come out of these rooms and say, gosh, that was so hard. And in the same way that we would never go for one run and think, hey, I'm ready for a marathon, practicing this kind of listening over and over again is something that will really never get old. And so the guides also, they share their own life experiences, which really allows and permissions the room and people in the room or the screen to feel comfortable. They create trust. They create an environment where, you know,
Starting point is 00:31:33 telling us your experience, which is, of course, kept confidentially in those conversations, feels like the norm, feels OK, feels like you won't be judged, feels safe. And Elizabeth, when I think I think of this as a retail concept, and I think the most successful retail concepts are generally in the business of addiction. And that is Starbucks is an addiction. Chipotle is an addiction. I'm addicted to survival and the salt that's in the, you know, the sustenance and the salt. CrossFit for me is an addiction. The norepinephrine, the high I get, I'm literally addicted to. And if I don't get it, I start up withdrawals and get upset and depressed. How do you get people, because at the end of the
Starting point is 00:32:16 day, I would imagine, I don't know if it's the 80-20 rule, but at all of these concepts, I would imagine at SoulCycle, you're not making, you weren't making bank off the folks coming once every three months. You're making bank off the addicts who are there a lot. How do you turn this into something that people want to use multiple times? You know, I think one of the models that we looked at was AA. And we really asked ourselves, like, why? Just thinking that. Yeah. Why do we need to be bottoming out to be in the company of others? And we just really believe, I mean, for ourselves, like there is a genuine thirst for this kind of activity and you feel higher when you leave. So the repetition of it and the notion that this is a practice is something that we are putting into the zeitgeist so that we can all support each other
Starting point is 00:33:03 and walk around feeling better. The thing that's very cool too, is that in that hour, you have the experience that you have. I always feel so much better. I always feel better for the next day or two. And then it's really cool to come on back because you get to, you start to see people, you start to meet people, you start to have relationships with other people. And there's something very powerful about that. You know, it's interesting. I mean, of course, we've experienced, designed it the same way that we did with SoulCycle. I mean, we do take you through sort of a hero's journey in the same way that we did in SoulCycle. There are definitive moments.
Starting point is 00:33:39 There's breath work. There's music. So there's, you know, there's an oxytocin release. There's a dopamine release. I mean, we are, we definitely did sort of look at the way that our brain reacts to connection to kind of figure out what are key moments that we can hit for people during these gathers so that they definitely will feel better, you know, when they leave. The other thing to talk about is there are really two use cases for peoplehood. So one, when we talk about this epic of loneliness, especially with young people, digital overusage, people that don't know how to be in this world after COVID, there is this idea that you can
Starting point is 00:34:13 come to peoplehood and, of course, meet new people and not just meet them, but have meaningful connections with them, really feel like somebody got to know you in less than an hour. And then there's this other idea that you can come and strengthen existing relationships, which is we do couplehood in the room. When we're working with at-work teams, it's people that have relationships with each other. And I think people are sick of small talk, honestly. I think there's a real place for this. I mean, is there ever an opportunity? I think it's gotten to the point where we're lacking so much human connection and it's been so clearly linked to depression and bad outcomes. Is there a possibility that at some point this might get covered by Medicaid or insurance or a doctor might write a prescription to go to peoplehood for
Starting point is 00:35:05 six or 12 sessions. I mean, have you thought about how this interacts and does it interact with our kind of health care complex? I mean, that's our big dream, honestly, is to just make this as widely available as possible. And the thing that's so awesome is that Julie has, you know, she comes out of a talent background. And so she just really understands how to help people learn how to facilitate these conversations and hold space for other people. And it's really not, I mean, it's complicated, but it is also there's a lot of simplicity to it.
Starting point is 00:35:34 So it would be incredible if we could do that. But that's the big dream, Scott. I like that you got there first. That's the dream. And what, give me a sense for the curriculum, or I imagine it's not just a group of eight or 12 people that sit down and start talking. What is do you pick a topic? What are the most popular topics? Generally speaking, if you if someone wanted to try this, what would you suggest that their first step is? Yeah, there's you know, there's a lot of different ways that we people at peoplehood. Right.
Starting point is 00:36:03 So you can do it by cohort. There are certain people that want to be in groups with people that have something really in common with them. So we have motherhood. We have couplehood. We have singlehood. We have a lot of different groups. You know, we have a female founderhood.
Starting point is 00:36:20 We have a lot of groups where you kind of know that just by virtue of who you're grouping with that you are going to be talking about parenting challenges or business challenges or, you know, the conversations are sort of implied in what the group is gathering around. five-week challenge where a group has signed up to go through this program together and we're learning everything from how to talk to people, to how to be a better friend, to how to be more interesting, to ultimately how to navigate conflict, right? Because isn't that kind of the hope? Isn't the hope that after we practice having conversations with each other in a new way, first we see our dinner tables change, then we see our offices change. Then we see our marriages change. And ultimately, we're living in cities that are a little bit different
Starting point is 00:37:12 and maybe even countries where people can talk to each other and live with different ideas or opinions, but not have to be intolerant of each other because of it. We'll be right back. I'm really interested when you said the term singlehood, because I think that online dating is a disaster. I think it's profoundly bad for men, and it's just generally bad for women. And now over half of relationships are beginning online.
Starting point is 00:37:48 Does that work in this context? And do you try and have a gender balance? Do you have singlehood for LGBTQ? And is that what offering here has surprised you to the upside and the downside? Well, it's interesting. I mean, singlehood has been very interesting. I think singlehood has also served a couple of different purposes. I think people that are single feel lonely like all of us. And I think a lot of times just to be in a room with other single people, whether or
Starting point is 00:38:13 not you're actually meeting somebody that you're going to hook up with. I think that single people are finding other single people and their friends are introducing them to other friends if they're not themselves going out on dates. And so we've definitely started a Friday night singlehood where people can come and there's wine and cheese and there's an hour to talk and some time to socialize afterward. And that has definitely become a lively offering.
Starting point is 00:38:37 And I agree with you, Scott. I think people are grateful to be in person meeting other people. And then we've also done singlehood in a different way, where we do the conversation and then we do, you know, some speed dating afterward, where you get to meet a bunch of different people pretty quickly and have one-on-one conversations with them face-to-face rather than swiping left or swiping right, which also seems like a really novel conversation these ways. And I think it's interesting. People also, we've also done friending that way as well.
Starting point is 00:39:08 I think that young people want to meet friends in person as much as they want to meet dates in person. And we've been having a lot of success with kind of this idea of friendship gathers with some speed friending before and after, which has also been very interesting. So this is more a question from one entrepreneur to two other entrepreneurs, but it's going to be, I don't know if I'll get a
Starting point is 00:39:31 straight answer here, but whenever I've been fortunate enough to have it successful, go at something, it's usually 10 years, and I come off it and I have some capital and some confidence and some people who want to, you know, who made money. And so they want to back me in whatever I do. And almost always my next thing is not nearly as successful. I just, I go into it with, I'm too aggressive. I spend too much money. And also I just think luck. I don't think you realize how hard, I didn't realize just how many moons have to line up for success. I have never had two wins in a row. And my question is, is this harder, easier? What's it like starting? I couldn't start a business again at this age. I just don't have the tread left on my tires for the bullshit and the calling people who don't want to hear from me. And I just don't have it in me anymore. What is different about starting a business this time? Are there things you forget about that were, you know, so hard? Has it been easier? And what's it like starting a business at this age versus when you started one 17 years ago? Yeah, I mean, this is an entire pod,
Starting point is 00:40:39 actually. But let me just say that, you know, tread on the tires is a great way to say it I think that you do forget what it was like I think actually it's much harder because when we when we launched SoulCycle it was kind of like everything exceeded our expectations you know we were so we just caught fire pretty quickly and when you say it takes 10 years I mean we became profitable in like eight months. So it was, you know, it was a pretty quick win. And although obviously it wasn't a win to the scale that it ultimately became a win to, for us, everything kind of felt like a win. Now, of course, you know, you're so worried to put something out into the world for fear it won't be perfect or people are looking at it or people are judging you. And so your own ego can kind of really get in the way with that, I think, in many ways. You also, you know, the world has changed, right? And so you're
Starting point is 00:41:31 constantly kind of looking around at younger people, smell testing everything to make sure that, you know, your wiser and older perspectives, although obviously completely additive and in so many ways, you know, the wisdom of years can't be replicated. I do think you also need to have a team around you that is really operating in a younger world that is using the technology that we're using today, that is consuming the way that we're consuming today. So, you know, you're constantly poking holes through your own theory. And the last thing I'll say is that you just go to your desk every single day and you try to turn off the periphery vision that you've learned over the
Starting point is 00:42:10 years. I mean, look, I worked at a place like WeWork for a couple of years, Scott. I mean, where every day we were opening in India, China, and Japan all at the same time, right? And you try not to think about scale like that. You try to think about one customer walking through your door and if they would leave and tell a friend. And've never had success in something that I didn't work so hard that it impacted my relationships, my mental and my physical health. I'm just not talented enough to work 40 or 50 hours a week and have something be successful. And I've heard those people are out there. I haven't met them. And what I find about entrepreneurship and what I tell entrepreneurs is unless you're
Starting point is 00:43:03 just sort of willing to go all in, it's probably not going to work. And the thing that has reduced that fire for me, quite frankly, is money. I got wealthy about 10 years ago, and I'm just not willing to call my partner and say I can't make dinner. I'm not willing to miss the spring concert with my kids. I shoved all of that to the side in my late 30s and early 40s because I needed money and I didn't have it or not. I didn't even need it. I was fine, but I really wanted it. And I was willing to make those tradeoffs. And I no longer am. And as a result, I don't think I'd be nearly as successful an entrepreneur. You're both very wealthy now.
Starting point is 00:43:47 How do you maintain or can you maintain that same sort of hunger and grit that I think is sort of the secret sauce in building a company from zero? It's a calling. This is a calling. It's exactly what you're doing with your podcast. Like your podcasts require a lot of effort and a lot of energy and a lot of vulnerability on your part and a lot of really like, honestly, like intense introspection and permissioning hundreds of thousands of people. And that is what we're
Starting point is 00:44:15 interested in, trying to understand what's going on politically, what's going on environmentally, what's going on personally, what's going on professionally, is people have so many demands. And we really believe that if people take a small amount of time and devote that to connecting with other people in a meaningful manner, that we will start to be able to understand what it is that are, what we actually need in this moment. We will get out of the distractions that are kind of pulling us all around. And that is a very powerful and potent thing for us individually and that we feel like it's time to like get out there into, like you said, into the retail world. It doesn't seem like anybody is really doing this and we're kind of tired of all the talk. We're doers. We just want
Starting point is 00:45:05 to make things happen. And so, yes, there is a price to pay. There is a tax to pay. It happens. You never know where it's going to happen that day. It just depends. But I think that we also are good at cutting through the noise. And so we're able to kind of just keep moving forward. Let me also just add that, you know, Elizabeth and I have done a lot of this work. I mean, this is the work that we started doing in our partnership back in 2006. We realized pretty early on
Starting point is 00:45:36 that to be in a successful partnership, two people don't just have the same opinion, the same point of view, and want to do the same thing with their business at all time. We started working with a coach very early on. We work with that same coach today. We have our conversations in two parts. The first meeting, we go in and we say what we think and we don't solve anything. And in the second meeting, we go in and we've actually heard each other and can now operate from a point of understanding somebody else's world. And so,
Starting point is 00:46:03 ironically, that kind of work and what we're putting into the world saved our relationship the first time. I've done this work in my marriage, pretty much learned a second language. My husband and I very early on started to practice something called imago, where we learn to talk in a different way.
Starting point is 00:46:23 We make an appointment and we actively listen to each other. Also, very much saved and transformed, you know, my marriage. And so ultimately, I think that a lot of what we're putting into the world is a relationship saver. Julie Rice and Elizabeth Cutler are the co-founders of Peoplehood, a firm dedicated to improving our relationships. Julie and Elizabeth are also the co-founders of Peoplehood, a firm dedicated to improving our relationships. Julie and Elizabeth are also the co-founders of SoulCycle. After growing to 60 studios as co-CEOs,
Starting point is 00:46:50 Julie and Elizabeth sold the company in 2016. They join us from a cold and wintry New York. I appreciate so much that you're not just, I don't know, hanging out in St. Barts or started a VC fund to invest or whatever it is people do after a big exit and that you're going back at it. I love, I think that you're trying to ensure our species doesn't evolve or devolve into something less wonderful. And I think that's happening with people not touching, smelling and feeling each other. So really do appreciate your good work and enjoyed speaking with you
Starting point is 00:47:25 and generally for a lot of reasons, hope that peoplehood is successful. Thanks so much. Odds are of happiness. I was moved by Elizabeth and Julie from Peoplehood. I think this loneliness crisis is something that people don't talk about. And unfortunately, I think it's one of the bigger, I think there are, you know, I'm constantly talking about crises. And I think the biggest one is the fact that young people don't have as much money as their parents and it creates rage and shame.
Starting point is 00:48:03 And every problem we face, it's fuel that adds to it because people are just angry. It's like being hungry all the time. The second big thing that's, I think, really a threat to our society is how much we are sequestering from one another. We are losing connective tissue. We're losing touch. We're not procreating. We're not developing friendships. That makes us a less forgiving, a less productive, a less innovative, a less mammal species. And I think we need to reconnect. There's fewer third spaces. There's fewer places like peoplehood. There's fewer parks, after-school programs. We don't go to church. We don't go to the mall. We don't go to movies. So I think people getting back together is super important. And more than just preaching, more than just preaching, I don't enjoy people that much. It's an effort for me. I'm living in London. I have, what is it
Starting point is 00:48:50 called, seasonal disorder. And what I have found that I've been doing is I'm very social on the weekends. I love to hang out with my boys. It's just a joyous for me. They're at a wonderful age. And then during the week, I pretty much work all day. I do podcasts. I come downstairs into my sort of makeshift studio and gym. I hang out all day. I eat. I do a lot of writing, a lot of reading. I eat dinner and then everyone goes to sleep. And I love that time at night. And I usually either watch TV or I read or I write. Sometimes I take half an edible. and if I'm feeling really, really good, I'll have a drink. And the half an edible and the drink and the media, oh my God, I'm just so happy. And my dogs come lay on me on the couch. It's my time and I love it.
Starting point is 00:49:38 I'm doing it too much. I'm spending too much time alone. I'm saying no way too much to invitations. I'm getting angry when people make plans for me where I have to leave the house. I am withdrawing to my house, my studio, my living room. And other than my boys, the people I enjoy being around is getting narrower and narrower. And I wonder or I worry that at some point there's a point of no return. In addition to, I don't know, what could ultimately end up,
Starting point is 00:50:12 if I'm not careful, digressing into low-grade substance abuse. It's pretty simple. I got to get out there again. I got to start making more of an effort. I got to start saying, yes, I'm really blessed. I get invited to a lot of fun stuff and I'm finding all these reasons to say no all the time.
Starting point is 00:50:26 And it's too cold. I don't want to go out. And I've always got Netflix, my email, my, you know, the reading I have to catch up to, an edible and a Makers and Ginger, which are all awesome, all awesome in the short run. But in the long run, I want to stay mammal. The number one indicator of living a long life and a rewarding life is how social you are.
Starting point is 00:50:49 And I am pulling years back. I'm going to die faster if I don't get out there more. So I want to invite you to do what I'm going to try and do, and that is say yes to more stuff and go out. Go out. We're mammals. Be that mammal. Roar, baby, roar. This episode was produced by Caroline Shagrin. Jennifer Sanchez
Starting point is 00:51:07 is our associate producer, and Drew Burrows is our technical director. Thank you for listening to the Prop G Pod from the Vox Media Podcast Network. We will catch you on Saturday for No Mercy, No Malice, as read by George Hahn, and on Monday with our weekly market show.

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