The Prof G Pod with Scott Galloway - The Economics of Loneliness — with Noreena Hertz

Episode Date: September 2, 2021

We’re revisiting one of our favorite interviews featuring Noreena Hertz. Noreena is an economist, a bestselling author, and an Honorary Professor at the University College London. She discusses the ...learnings from her latest book, “The Loney Century: How to Restore Human Connection in a World That's Pulling Apart." We find out how loneliness impacts more than just our mental health and the second-order effects of our “contactless” world.  Follow Noreena on Twitter, @noreenahertz. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 Join Capital Group CEO Mike Gitlin on the Capital Ideas Podcast. In unscripted conversations with investment professionals, you'll hear real stories about successes and lessons learned, informed by decades of experience. It's your look inside one of the world's most experienced active investment managers. Invest 30 minutes in an episode today. Subscribe wherever you get your podcasts. Published by Capital Client Group, Inc. Support for PropG comes from NerdWallet.
Starting point is 00:00:32 Starting your credit card search with NerdWallet? Smart. Using their tools to finally find the card that works for you? Even smarter. You can filter for the features you care about. Access the latest deals and add your top cards to a comparison table to make smarter decisions. And it's all powered by the Nerd's expert reviews of over 400 credit cards. Head over to nerdwallet.com forward slash learn more to find smarter credit
Starting point is 00:00:56 cards, savings accounts, mortgage rates, and more. NerdWallet, finance smarter. NerdWallet Compare Incorporated. NMLS 1617539. Welcome to the PropGPod. The hound is on vacation. I'm gone. I'm out of here. I'm going European. I'm taking August mostly off, although I was on with Anderson Cooper last night because when I'm on with AC, it's not work. Today, we are recycling one of our most important interviews, The Economics of Loneliness with Norena Hertz. Norena is an economist, bestselling author, and honorary professor at the University College London. Norena discusses the learnings from her latest book, The Lonely Century, How to Restore Human Connection in a World That's Pulling Apart. We find out how loneliness
Starting point is 00:01:54 impacts more than just our mental health and the second tier order effects on our contact less world. Welcome back. Here's our conversation with Norena Hertz, an economist and author of The Lonely Century, How to Restore Human Connection in a World That's Pulling Apart. Professor Hertz, let's bust right into it. Let's discuss your book, The Economics of Loneliness. How have we ended up in a situation where loneliness is costing us billions? So when we think about loneliness, we think about it typically as being something that affects our mental health. And it definitely does that. But loneliness is also not only damaging to our mental health and our physical health.
Starting point is 00:02:45 Loneliness is as bad for us as smoking 15 cigarettes a day. It's also damaging our economy. It's doing that two ways. First, because of the healthcare costs that are associated with loneliness. If loneliness is making people sicker, well, there's obviously a higher healthcare cost associated to that. But also, loneliness is affecting productivity in a very serious way. We know from extensive research that lonely workers are less productive, less efficient, less motivated, more likely to quit a company.
Starting point is 00:03:22 We know that the single biggest determinant for whether someone's productive at work is whether they have a friend at work. And yet, even before the pandemic struck, 40% of office workers were lonely. One in five people said that they didn't have a single friend at work at all. So break down the actual mechanics of loneliness. Is it a function of the fact that your behaviors degrade when you don't have the guardrails or checks and balances or motivation of being around other people? Or is it that you physically
Starting point is 00:03:53 and biologically get less healthy because we're pack animals and not in the proximity of others? Break down the actual biomechanics of loneliness. So because we are designed in evolutionary terms to be creatures of togetherness, because we are hardwired to connect, what happens is that when we are lonely,
Starting point is 00:04:15 we've almost got a kind of clever systemic alert system goes off telling us don't be alone. So our blood pressure goes up, our pulse rate goes off, telling us, don't be alone. So our blood pressure goes up, our pulse rate goes up, our levels of cortisol go up. Essentially, we're put into a state of fight or flight when we feel lonely. And the trouble is, of course, that in contemporary life, what happens is we don't act on that alarm signal, or many people don't act on that alarm signal or many people don't act on that alarm signal and so remain lonely for days or weeks or months or even longer. And it's this state of remaining lonely for protracted periods of times that is clearly associated with premature death, with increased rates of stroke, of heart attack,
Starting point is 00:05:07 even a 64% increased rate of dementia. And what is it, let's put COVID aside for the time being, because obviously it's pretty easy to understand how COVID has created a, for lack of a better term, an epidemic of loneliness. But what about our society more broadly or the era we live in has led to, I mean, people have been talking about loneliness as the new cancer for a while now. What is it about our society that increases the problem? So there are a number of reasons why even before the pandemic struck, we had built a lonely world and one in five Americans were lonely, often or always. One in five millennials said that they didn't have a single friend. So a number of factors from the way we- Let's just stop right there. One in five
Starting point is 00:05:52 millennials say they don't have a single friend. Yes. A single friend. It's a shocking statistic. And it was actually my students that first alerted me to how big a crisis loneliness was, especially interestingly amongst the young. We think about loneliness as being something that affects the elderly the most, but it's actually the young who are the loneliest. I read, I apologize, I keep interrupting you, but I read people under the age of 18, 50, the number of sub-18-year-olds who see their friends every day has been cut in half in the last 10 years. And, I mean, there's an obvious reason for it, the migration to smartphones. And amongst the young in particular, this really has become their form of communication with a whole host of deleterious side effects. I mean, I started my research very agnostic on the role that smartphones
Starting point is 00:06:48 and social media played in today's loneliness epidemic, but having researched the subject at length for a number of years, I feel confident that it's playing a significant role, especially amongst the young. At first, it was hard to know. We had seen a correlation for some time with rising levels of loneliness amongst young people and smartphone usage amongst this same generation. But it was hard until about a year and a half ago to know categorically that using social media was making
Starting point is 00:07:20 young people lonelier. But technology isn't the only driver. It is clearly a driver and a real driver and helps account for why the young are the loneliest generation amongst us. And yet there are other factors at play too, for sure. So how do you diagnose loneliness? If someone's listening to this podcast and they think, well, I'm not entirely sure if I'm suffering from loneliness and if it's having a negative effect on my mental or physical well-being. And then what can I do? So firstly, when I talk about loneliness, it's important to be clear as you say, what am I actually, what do I mean by that term? And for me, loneliness is not only feeling that you're craving intimacy and the company of friends and family, but it means also feeling disconnected, disconnected from your friends and family for sure, but also disconnected from your employer,
Starting point is 00:08:21 from your work colleagues, from your fellow citizens, from the government. It's about feeling invisible and uncared for by those closest to you, but also by these bigger institutions, by the state, by your workplace. So for me, loneliness is personal, but it's also political, it's drivers, technological, and often also economic. So some of the things that if you answer in the affirmative might suggest to you that you're lonely might range from I feel that I wish I had more friends, a more obvious definition, to I feel invisible, to I feel uncared for by my government. Those are all, as I define it, ways of thinking about loneliness. So I think about loneliness as an existential state as well as a personal one.
Starting point is 00:09:17 But if you're feeling lonely in even the most kind of traditional sense yourself, there are definitely things you can do. One of the things that there's a lot of research to show really helps if it's you who might be feeling lonely is actually reach out to someone else. And that is something which we know not only makes you feel better and actually also has a health dividend, helping others has a health dividend, but it also, of course, makes whoever you're reaching out to feel better too. So it's a kind of win-win. You touched on something that's in your book that was revelatory for me, and that is loneliness is not only a function of feeling invisible or uncared for amongst your family, friends, and community, but feeling detached from your government,
Starting point is 00:10:14 or I would say where you say the wider community, that you can feel lonely on different levels. Yes. And so the first aha moment that we were in the midst of a serious loneliness crisis, even before the pandemic, was my students coming into my office in office hours and confiding in me how lonely they felt. But the second was my research, which at the time was looking at the rise of right-wing populism across the globe. And as I interviewed and heard from Trump voters, railroad workers in East Tennessee, Parisian voters for Le Pen, voters in Italy for Salvini, I heard time and time again from their stories how lonely they felt. Lonely both in the sense of feeling that they lacked a support system and friends, but also lonely in the sense of feeling forgotten and forsaken,
Starting point is 00:11:10 which of course is what right-wing populists have played very effectively to, speaking to that sense of forsakenness that clearly so many people do feel, often with legitimate grievances on that front, for sure. Yeah, the other thing that, or one of the many things that you brought up that was sort of eye-opening was, you're right, when you think of the cartoon, if you will, or the image or the stereotype of loneliness, you think of an old man or an old woman who's lost their spouse and is lonely. And something that I've noticed,
Starting point is 00:11:48 I coach a lot of young men and women or college age or whether they're in college or not. And especially I find among young men that we don't wanna use the word because it's somewhat shameful and it somehow implies that they're not successful socially or that they're not successful socially or that they're not cool. So it's, there's more shame involved than just saying, okay, you're 21. You
Starting point is 00:12:10 were supposed to be, you thought you were going to college. You're not for whatever reason. You thought you were going to have a job. You don't, or you don't have a job you like, but you're, it's clear you're lonely. It's clear you don't have, you know, a network or you're just, you know, the lack of better term, you're lonely. And my sense is, and I don't have a network or you're just, you know, the lack of better term, you're lonely. And my sense is, and I don't, I ask this generally to learn, not to make a point. My sense is both older and younger men are worse at this,
Starting point is 00:12:37 that they have more trouble acknowledging that they're lonely and making that step to reach out to other people, that women are generally speaking better at remedying this than men. Is that true or false? Well, the data actually doesn't show. It's pretty equally split, and this is more anecdotal than based on empirical evidence, that it's harder for men to admit to being lonely in the same way that
Starting point is 00:13:13 we know that it's harder for men in general to talk about emotional problems they might be having. So I think that that makes sense. But we know that there are just a lot of lonely people out there. I mean, when I was in Manhattan, as part of the research of my book, I actually had heard that you could rent a friend. And I rented a friend, a woman called Brittany, for a few hours. And it was a very odd experience because it kind of felt like she was my friend. We drank coffee together. We walked around a bookshop. We went into a clothes shop.
Starting point is 00:13:50 But when I asked her who else her clients were, I thought it was quite eye-opening. She said to me, most of my clients, they're men and women aged 30 to 40 professionals who've moved to the city. Really? Yeah, people working all hours, mainly in tech, finance, consulting, new to the city, don't have a network here and are just lonely and want a friend, want someone to have a coffee with or go to see a movie with. Yeah, I found that was quite eye-opening. So loneliness clearly affects everyone amongst us, but certain groups are lonelier than others.
Starting point is 00:14:28 And we know that there's a link between income levels and loneliness. The lower your income, the more likely you are to be lonely. We know that there's an association between age and loneliness. The young people are lonelier on average. And women actually, through the pandemic have been disproportionately lonelier women rather than men actually from the research that has been coming out over the last few months. Is that because, so it strikes me that loneliness is not only a function of physically not having contact or bumping off people as much, but that you feel forgotten,
Starting point is 00:15:07 or you feel that you are enduring something and no one empathizes with you. And where I'm headed with this is the dispersion of responsibility for educating children has moved from schools to mostly mothers at home. And that they feel, does anyone really feel my pain? Does anyone really know how incredibly hard this is for me? And that leads to loneliness. Like I am alone here. No one really gets what I am going through. Is it not only a function of proximity to people, but just how goddamn hard your life has become? It feels to me like moms have just, if there's a cohort, people talk about cram parents
Starting point is 00:15:47 not being able to see their kids. I would say that moms are the ones that have really gotten crushed in this thing. Is it a function of your situation, not just proximity to other people? Absolutely. I mean, you're absolutely spot on there. Loneliness, you can be on your own and not be lonely. And you can be very lonely amongst other people. And part of the reason, and that can be even lonelier, and part of the reason for that is when you feel that you're not seen, heard amongst them. That's a very lonely feeling. And when you feel that you don't have agency or are
Starting point is 00:16:25 powerless and um and you're right a lot of women unfortunately feel like that at the moment as they've been landed with disproportionate amounts of housework and um dealing with children and even when they're holding down jobs um alongside their husbands we know that childcare and housework is not being disproportionately shared. And also, the other reason why women are disproportionately lonely, unfortunately, probably stems from the fact that we've also seen a rise in domestic abuse during the pandemic. And, you know, there's nothing lonelier than being, of course, in an abusive relationship. What role does government play? I go by the soccer field and I think, of course, in an abusive relationship. What role does government play? I go by the soccer field and I think,
Starting point is 00:17:08 okay, it's impossible to get a higher ROI than community-sponsored sports, where we just reach into... When I grew up with a single mother, I had a guy come... I was a box boy in junior high school and I had a guy come up to me and say, hey, do you play baseball?
Starting point is 00:17:24 And he said, I'm a coach at this league. He literally, he knew I didn't have any money. He paid for my gear and I played baseball and it was wonderful for me. And then I look at seniors communities. I remember living in South Beach and walking by and seeing these, you know, very, very senior citizens
Starting point is 00:17:42 sitting out in front, watching the wonderful free show that is South Beach and thinking, I don't know, it was like a senior community center. I'm like, it's impossible to overfund this. What role does government have in facilitating connection and helping to diminish loneliness? Well, these things that you're talking about,
Starting point is 00:18:03 community daycare centres for elderly people, youth clubs for young people, sports centres for young people, public libraries, they're all elements of what I call the infrastructure of community. And I believe it's absolutely crucial that these are funded adequately, Because if people don't have physical spaces to be together, to do things together, not only are they going to feel lonely, but how will we as a society come together again if there are no physical spaces we share? And yet, since 2008, since the financial crisis,
Starting point is 00:18:41 we've seen a steady defunding. This is not only in the United States, but globally of the infrastructure of community. In the United States, federal funding for public libraries has fallen by 40% since 2008, for example. And this is clearly having a really significant impact and needs to be a priority moving forward, for sure.
Starting point is 00:19:08 Coming up after the break. I really do believe that we should think of social media companies as being the tobacco companies of the 21st century and need to be and that they should be regulated as such by government when it comes to children especially. Stay with us. Support for this show comes from Constant Contact. You know what's not easy?
Starting point is 00:19:41 Marketing. And when you're starting your small business, while you're so focused on the day-to-day, the personnel, and the finances, marketing is the last thing on your mind. But if customers don't know about you, the rest of it doesn't really matter. Luckily, there's Constant Contact. Constant Contact's award-winning marketing platform can help your businesses stand out, stay top of mind, and see big results. Sell more, raise more, and build more genuine relationships with your audience through a suite of digital marketing tools made to fast track your growth.
Starting point is 00:20:16 With Constant Contact, you can get email marketing that helps you create and send the perfect email to every customer, and create create, promote and manage your events with ease all in one place. Get all the automation, integration and reporting tools that get your marketing running seamlessly. All backed by Constant Contact's expert live customer support. Ready, set, grow. Go to ConstantContact.ca and start your free trial today. Go to constantcontact.ca for your free trial. Constantcontact.ca Thank you. How and when to use AI. A special series from Pivot sponsored by AWS, wherever you get your podcasts.
Starting point is 00:21:29 It feels as if the pandemic, when you start dispersing, we call it the dispersion that has everyone retreating to their homes or remote work, but the ugly cousin of that really is segregation, right? And isn't segregation kind of another just huge driver of loneliness when we're only surrounded by people who look, smell, and feel like us, we lose empathy. Do we come back from this or is this a, you know, isn't a danger that we're taking a step change down in what makes us lonely, that we no longer feel the empathy, we no longer reach out because we become,
Starting point is 00:22:08 I don't know what the term is, our society permanently becomes trained to be introverts and not trust the person next to us. So I talk about the rise of contactless in general. And this is something that we saw beginning before the pandemic. So people choosing to eat at home and order on DoorDash rather than go to a cafe or do a Peloton class on their bike. And that was a trend before the pandemic, but obviously the pandemic has massively accelerated this. And this poses a real danger because to us as society that we are trading off convenience for community and not only creating a society in which we're more lonely, but also more importantly, losing out on being able to practice the skills that in many ways underpin what we might think of as inclusive
Starting point is 00:23:00 democracy. Because even going to a yoga class and having to think about where you put your mat and you know being mindful of the person next to you even walking around a grocery store and navigating your trolley and making sure you don't bump into someone even in a line waiting for a coffee those those are moments those are moments in our day when we practice thinking about others, looking at others, noticing others, being mindful of others, and doing things with people who are not necessarily like us. to increasingly lose out on such interactions, especially as local stores, which of course, and studios and cafes, which are of course all places where we can come together with people, are facing the triple whammy of the economic downturn,
Starting point is 00:24:00 COVID, and the shift to e-commerce that we're witnessing. And yet at the same time, we are creatures of togetherness. We are hardwired to connect. And so I think there is a counter veiling force, which ultimately I hope and do believe will prevail, which is that we do actually want to be around other people and that after this pandemic is over, we'll actually want to connect more in person. Well, you highlighted that in a capitalist society, voids get filled with for-profit businesses. I've read about in Japan, you can rent a family. You not only can rent a friend, you can rent a wife and a kid and then go have, and then go to your friends who are already married
Starting point is 00:24:45 with a kid and feel normal. What, when you think about, you know, as a parent, other than getting them off screens and, and just forcing them, which I find, I find I no longer ask, I'm like, we're doing this, then giving them options. Are there any other, as a parent, how do you foster a decrease in loneliness among your kids such that they build good habits? So I think one important thing is to have a frank and open conversation about loneliness with your children. Because one of the things that came out of my interviews with teenagers in particular was the extent to which their exclusion is often not witnessed or even realized by the adults in their lives, whether it's their parents or their teachers,
Starting point is 00:25:34 because so much of their social lives is happening on their devices or their screens. So it's not like in the old days where you'd see a kid not being asked to sit with others and somebody could do something about it or your kid not being invited to something. You may not even know that your child is being excluded and is lonely. A hundred percent. No idea. So I think have that conversation in an open way and express your own vulnerability. I think when it comes to our devices, our phones, one of the things teenagers, when
Starting point is 00:26:03 I was interviewing them, would always say to me was, hey, it's not just us who are on our phones the whole time. And that's true. I mean, we're all guilty of it, of being in the room with our partner, with our family, not even hearing them because we're so addicted to these devices, which we know have been designed to be addictive. And so, you know, I think model good behavior yourself. So it's really important. But I don't underestimate how hard it is, which is why when it comes to children in particular, I really do believe that we should think of social media companies as being the tobacco companies of the 21st century and need to be and that they should be regulated as such by government when it comes to
Starting point is 00:26:56 children especially. Talk about casual chats. Yes so we don't it's not just long in-depth kind of half hour long conversations that make us feel connected to other people so too it turns out to even very short what we might think of as micro exchanges, that 30 second chat you might have with a server who's pouring you coffee, that hello, how are you at your greengrocers, the kind of 90 second exchange you might have when you're handing in your dry cleaning. These are all moments, micro exchanges that it turns out make us feel much more connected to each other and much happier. Again, another reason why it's so important that we nurture and support our local stores, especially our independent stores right now, because these are the places that anchor and nurture our neighborhoods and actually us.
Starting point is 00:27:48 So just to be transparent, Professor, pretty much every question interview I do is mostly an excuse so I can talk about myself. And this is that part of the interview. There's this Woody Allen movie, Hannah and Her Sisters, and Max von Sydow is dating this much younger woman, Barbara Hershey, and she's breaking up with him. And the thing he's most upset about is that she is his link to the outside world. And I'm naturally an introvert, and I can feel myself, my natural tendencies withdrawing from the world and other people. And I have two hacks such that I try to stay somewhat engaged. And they're very basic. And I want you to tell me if you think these are productive hacks. The first is I'm in Ubers and taxis a lot. And I always talk to the driver. Just because I find it interesting,
Starting point is 00:28:38 I get reward from it. And I find that exercising those muscles of talking to a stranger results just in a lot of good things. It's interesting. You get really interesting color and it just kind of keeps those, I don't know, those muscles working of talking to strangers. And when you, when I, when you use the term, you identified it as casual chats, it really summarized or kind of cemented what I'd always sort of felt. And the other thing is what I call impulse texting. And that sounds worse than it is, but so often we think I need to catch up with so-and-so or I wonder how they're doing.
Starting point is 00:29:12 And you think, well, okay, to pick up the phone, to schedule a meeting, to write a note, I'm trying every time I think about somebody, I just immediately pull up their number and say, hey, I was thinking about you. What's going on with you? This is what's going on with me. And it can be two sentences, just like a ping.
Starting point is 00:29:31 And I'm trying to do that three, four, six times a day. Someone flies into my mind from 10 years ago. Hey, I was thinking about you. What's going on? And I find it's keeping, if you will, the engine warm. So one, always speaking, always talking. And I do it with waiters too, because I had those jobs. And I liked it when people spoke to me.
Starting point is 00:29:52 It made me feel seen, if you will. And then two, impulse texting. Your thoughts? Love both of them. Both of them, I think, are absolutely on the money and and i would endorse and recommend on the um kind of speaking to people yeah especially now i think it's harder when you're wearing a mask and you're walking down the street 100 but you know really you know kind of nod your head in a in a noticeable way so if you, in a socially distanced way,
Starting point is 00:30:27 do stop and just say, hey, how are you to somebody who I hope you're doing okay. We all want to be seen and heard, especially now it's really hard. On sending people texts, it's actually one of the things I also really recommend people
Starting point is 00:30:42 to be doing right now. Think, is there anyone in your own network who might be lonely, who might appreciate being reached out to and just send them a text? If you can go meet with them, fine. But it's interesting that you say that you're doing it as well as a way not only to help them, but also to feel connected to others yourself. And I think that's absolutely right. Oh, and you also mentioned this idea of speaking to people as being like a kind of muscle that you need to exercise. And again, that's something that I noticed with my students,
Starting point is 00:31:15 and maybe you've noticed it too, that increasing numbers of students I was seeing when I was sending them group assignments were finding it challenging to interact in person face to face. And I actually, I raised it with a colleague who runs one of the US's most prestigious universities. And he said that at his university, it had gotten so bad that they were having to run remedial how to read a face in real life classes for their incoming students because so many were arriving
Starting point is 00:31:45 really lacking the most basic social skills because they hadn't been exercising them at all. And even nursery school teachers who I interviewed told me that they're seeing children aged four, five coming to nursery school lacking social skills because their parents are spending so much time on their phones that they're not imparting these skills to their children. So this idea that we use it or lose it, I think, is actually real when it comes to social interaction as it is in other areas as well. Also, there's just so many layers to this. I think about, I spend a lot of time on Twitter, I'm addicted to it. And I think Twitter and its algorithm has taught us to move in and oftentimes dunk on people. You either like something or you don't. There's no casual chatting. And that the reward is to call someone out. And I think I can imagine that that
Starting point is 00:32:38 is helping making us more laughing or saying something silly or saying something, or God forbid you say something off color. It does feel like social media in a strange way, the whole idea was to connect us, but it does feel like it's taking us back to a place where we feel just safer. Because if you extend yourself, you're so vulnerable and you can be just hit so hard.
Starting point is 00:33:04 If you say something stupid. It feels like a lot of this is headed in absolutely the wrong direction. You talked about social media firms being regulated. Can you give more specificity to that? Sure. So one of the areas I think that governments should be intervening is around the addictive nature of these platforms, especially when it comes to children. And I would actually go as far as to say that when it comes to children, addictive social media should be banned. And the onus should then be on social media platforms to, one, prove that they're not addictive, which will be impossible, and two,
Starting point is 00:33:45 actually redesign their products so that they aren't as addictive as they are. I think another thing that government can do and is actually moving forward in the United Kingdom, where a bill is currently under consideration and is likely to be passed is actually making social media companies responsible for any psychological harm created as a result of posts on their platforms. I think there are really serious moves here from both the right and the left to hold social media companies much more to account when it comes to the kind of language that is allowed on their platforms. And I know in the United States, where freedom of speech is kind of held up as, say, totemic, this is, you know, it's a harder argument to win.
Starting point is 00:34:38 And yet, in the United Kingdom, 65% of students have experienced cyber bullying when we know that tweets are retweeted 30 percent more if they have words like hate in the tweet um and if we when we know that the algorithms are actually incentivizing cruelty and toxicity and bullying you know at some point we have to say enough is enough in the same way that we said enough is enough with tobacco companies at some point. Yeah, I would argue, Professor Hertz, that it's not a freedom of speech, freedom of saying, that it's not the majority of citizens realize that freedom of speech shouldn't be freedom of reach. And if you can reverse engineer content to depression of our teens, freedom of speech takes a backseat, at least among reasonable people. It's used as a smoke screen here. Any closing thoughts on, if you were to try and summarize, what was the most, the single most surprising thing you found in your research for this moon?
Starting point is 00:35:53 I think it was just how pervasive the problem was. And realizing that it didn't just damage our health, but also our wealth and affected who we voted for, were also really kind of stark realizations. But also realizing that there's so much we can do, because we built a lonely world, but we don't have to continue to live in a world in which we are so segregated and disconnected and kept apart. And there are so many things we can do, so many things governments can do from refunding the infrastructure of community to really properly regulating social media companies to actually putting significant funds into the loneliness crisis of today, which is particularly acute. Around 50% of people are
Starting point is 00:36:47 currently feeling lonely right now. This is recent US data. But also recognizing that this isn't just about what governments can do top down, but it's also about what we can do so we can put our phones down more and be more present with each other. We can think about how to support our local stores who really anchor and nurture us and enable us to have these micro connections with each other. And we can also think about who in our own network might be feeling lonely and actively reach out to them, meet up with them, or just send them a text. It can make a huge difference. Noreena Hertz is an economist, bestselling author, and honorary professor at the Institute for Global Prosperity at the University College London. Her book, The Lonely Century,
Starting point is 00:37:33 How to Restore Human Connection in a World That's Pulling Apart, is out now. She joins us from her home in London. Professor Hertz, stay safe and thanks for your good work. Thank you. We'll be right back. What software do you use at work? The answer to that question is probably more complicated than you want it to be.
Starting point is 00:37:55 The average U.S. company deploys more than 100 apps and ideas about the work we do can be radically changed by the tools we use to do it. So what is enterprise software anyway? What is productivity software? How will AI affect both?
Starting point is 00:38:10 And how are these tools changing the way we use our computers to make stuff, communicate and plan for the future? In this three-part special series, Decoder is surveying the IT landscape presented by AWS. Check it out wherever you get your podcasts. Support for the show comes from Indeed. presented by AWS. Check it job credit to get your jobs more visibility at indeed.com slash podcast. Just go to indeed.com slash podcast right now and say you heard about Indeed on this podcast.
Starting point is 00:38:57 Indeed.com slash podcast. Terms and conditions apply. Need to hire? You need Indeed. Algebra of happiness. I give the same toast at every wedding. First, first, always express affection and sexual desire. It states your relationship is singular. I think we all want to be wanted. And I think every time you feel that passion, every time you feel affection for your spouse, your lover, your girlfriend, your boyfriend, whatever, you should express it. I think it's healthy and wonderful. Two, to never let your wife or your girlfriend be hungry or cold, ever, ever. Two thirds of the really terrible fights you're going to have, somebody hasn't eaten or somebody is
Starting point is 00:39:51 cold. So always carry a blanket and protein bars. You're welcome. And finally, and this is the most important thing, don't keep score. Decide in your relationships what kind of friend you want to be, what kind of son you want to be, what kind of husband, what kind of friend you want to be, what kind of son you want to be, what kind of husband, what kind of wife you want to be, and pursue that and put the scorecard away. Unfortunately, keeping score got in the way of a lot of my relationships, especially with my dad. My dad, I don't think, was a wonderful father. So I always thought, well, I'm not going to be a wonderful son. And then I realized at a certain age, well, I want to be a wonderful son because I enjoy his company. And I also looked at his life and how he was raised.
Starting point is 00:40:29 He was abused, grew up in Depression-era Scotland, and he was a much better dad to me than his father was to him. And that's enough for me to decide that I wanted to be a wonderful son and not keep score, but just be the man, be the brother, be the husband, the friend that you want to be. I'm trying to keep less score out and about. Now, what does that mean? I think people are really suffering right now. And for my whole life, I have always kept score in that. If I was in a parking lot and someone backed up and then honked at me and flipped me off, I was willing to get out of my car and point out how ridiculous that was. If somebody at a ticket counter at Delta Airlines was rude or not attentive and didn't
Starting point is 00:41:13 treat me with the respect I deserve, given how much I flew and how much money I spent, I reminded them early and often about what an important customer I was. And what you have to realize is that it's not about you and it's not necessarily, the world isn't going to come to an end. We are not going to die in a supernova explosion. If occasionally you go through your day and you come out on the negative side of the ledger,
Starting point is 00:41:38 and that is people are upset, people give you shit, people honk at you, people flip you off, you don't get the customer service that you as a master of the universe deserve. Because you know what? people give you shit, people honk at you, people flip you off. You don't get the customer service that you as a master of the universe deserve because you know what? Other people have really bad days too. And so I'm trying to not only keep, not keep score in my key relationships, but occasionally just say there by the grace of God go I. I'm trying to, especially with my kids in the car to say, wow, that guy must be having a bad day. Or when someone melts down in
Starting point is 00:42:05 front of me at the checkout line at CVS, I ask her, I say, is there anything I can do to help? As opposed to getting in her face, as I used to do as a younger man, and remind her what a fucking idiot she's being, to recognize, to have some grace that people are suffering. Maybe, who knows, who knows what they're struggling with. Maybe they're struggling with mental illness. Maybe they've lost someone. Maybe they've been fired. It's okay to rack up some losses and the scorecard with people you've never met, with strangers.
Starting point is 00:42:32 Show some grace, show some dignity. Think of it as you're not losing, you're going home and you're demonstrating grace. You're demonstrating dignity. What would Jesus Christ have done? I don't believe in Jesus or I believe Jesus was a man, but I don't buy into his lineage, but I'm constantly reminding myself,
Starting point is 00:42:49 what would Jesus have done in that line at CVS? First, I'm not sure he would have been in a CVS, but what would he have done? Because I have been, what's the term here? Such a warrior of the scorecard. That's kind of a polite way of saying, I have been a real asshole. And you know what?
Starting point is 00:43:03 That's just no way to live your life. We all need to demonstrate more grace. Our producers are Caroline Chagrin and Drew Burrows. Claire Miller is our assistant producer. If you like what you heard, please follow, download, and subscribe. Thank you for listening to The Prop G Show from the Vox Media Podcast Network. We'll catch you next week on Monday and Thursday. Support for the show comes from Alex Partners. Did you know that almost 90% of executives see potential for growth from digital disruption? With 37% seeing significant
Starting point is 00:43:36 or extremely high positive impact on revenue growth. In Alex Partners' 2024 Digital Disruption Report, you can learn the best path to turning that disruption into growth for your business. With a focus on clarity, direction, and effective implementation, Alex Partners provides essential support when decisive leadership is crucial. You can discover insights like these by reading Alex Partners' latest technology industry insights, available at www.alexpartners.com slash vox. That's www.alexpartners.com slash v-o-x. In the face of disruption, businesses trust Alex Partners to get straight to the point and deliver results when it really matters.
Starting point is 00:44:22 Support for this podcast comes from Klaviyoio you know that feeling when your favorite brand really gets you deliver that feeling to your customers every time clavio turns your customer data into real-time connections across ai powered email sms and more making every moment count over 100 000 brands trust clavio's unified data and marketing platform to build smarter digital relationships with their customers during Black Friday, Cyber Monday, and beyond. Make every moment count with Klaviyo. Learn more at klaviyo.com slash BFCM.

There aren't comments yet for this episode. Click on any sentence in the transcript to leave a comment.