The Rich Roll Podcast - A Skeptic’s Guide To Meditation: Bob Roth On The Science & Extreme Benefits of Transcendental Meditation
Episode Date: June 16, 2025Bob Roth is America's most experienced meditation teacher and executive director of The David Lynch Foundation. This conversation explores the intersection of ancient transcendence and modern necessi...ty. We discuss Bob's 50+ year practice, David Lynch's final words about happiness, the neuroscience of "effortless meditation," and why accessing the fourth state of consciousness isn't a luxury, it's survival technology for the age of AI. He shows how 20 minutes rewires your brain, cuts cortisol by up to 40%, and unlocks "unbounded awareness." Bob democratizes transcendence. This is meditation without the mysticism. Enjoy! Show notes + MORE Watch on YouTube Newsletter Sign-Up On: High-performance shoes & apparel crafted for comfort and style 👉on.com/richroll Eight Sleep: Get $350 off your Pod 5 Ultra with code RICHROLL👉eightsleep.com/richroll AG1: Get a FREE bottle of Vitamin D3+K2 AND 5 free AG1 Travel Packs 👉drinkAG1.com/richroll OneSkin: Get started today with 15% off using code RICHROLL at oneskin.co Airbnb: Your home might be worth more than you think. Find out how much 👉airbnb.com/host Check out all of the amazing discounts from our Sponsors 👉 richroll.com/sponsors Find out more about Voicing Change Media at voicingchange.media and follow us @voicingchange
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Movement is so much more than just exercise or training or motion even.
Movement is a language. It's a way of connecting body, mind and environment.
Movement has a way of being. A way of being that brings me close to myself,
closer to other people, and to what matters most in life.
And for me, what we wear in that pursuit plays a crucial role.
And that's what I appreciate about Onn.
They don't just make gear, they engineer apparel
that supports and elevates the practice of movement itself.
From running shorts with built-in support
to technical tees that cool you down right where it matters.
Every detail is widely intentional,
seam placement, reflectivity, breathability,
minimalism that works together so the gear disappears
and nothing gets in the way.
This is a peril born from precision
and tested by elite athletes,
but made for anyone committed to the path.
I've been with ON since 2023,
and I'm still just so impressed by how they continue to elevate and innovate
in the name of purpose, not flash.
Head to on.com slash richroll to explore gear that supports you every step of the way.
It's no longer a luxury to say I'm going to take some time out to meditate.
It's now a necessity.
Meditation just means thinking.
And as the world gets more intense, we want to have practical tools that can help us deal
with what's coming.
Transcendental meditation sets up the condition for the attention of your mind to turn within
and then automatically your active thinking mind just begins to settle down towards that unbounded source of thought. The mind is
not a monkey. The mind does not wander aimlessly. The human brain and nervous
system are hardwired to take deep rest at will. We've forgotten how to do it.
Rest it will. We've forgotten how to do it.
Hey everybody, welcome to the podcast.
Today, we are gonna continue our ever evolving
and ongoing exploration into meditation.
And we're gonna do it with Bob Roth,
a man who has played quite a large and important role in pioneering meditation
as this mainstream practice in the West,
specifically the practice of a very specific type
of meditation called transcendental meditation
or what is commonly referred to as TM.
Bob first discovered meditation as a freshman
at Berkeley
during the height of the sixties.
And with absolutely extraordinary consistency ever since,
meditation is something he has practiced every single day,
twice a day for more than 50 years,
which I think authorizes him to have authored
what is considered the authoritative text on TM titled simply Transcendental Meditation.
Now Bob is one of the most experienced
and sought after meditation teachers in America.
And he's also the executive director
of the David Lynch Foundation,
where he has helped bring TM
to more than 1.5 million children and adults
with this really beautiful focus on inner city youth,
veterans, domestic abuse victims,
and more recently firefighters and everyday people
who lost everything in the recent LA fires.
This is Bob's second appearance on the show,
his first being episode 372, some six years ago.
And I'm excited for him to return
because our first conversation was a little bit short
due to scheduling commitments,
and also because my relationship with meditation
has grown considerably in the many years since.
So today, we're gonna dive a bit deeper into meditation,
what it is and what it isn't, the benefits of it,
and why we should all be doing it,
and what distinguishes TM from other voyages
into the realm of the mind
and enhanced states of consciousness.
Bob also shares plenty of actionable advice
to kickstart and sustain a practice,
along with a deep dive into this idea of transcendence,
what it means to him, what it means to me
and many other topics, which of course include
some great stories about the great David Lynch.
Bob is a gift, it was a gift to spend this time with him.
And hopefully you will receive this conversation as a gift.
So here it is, this is me and Bob Roth.
Bob, you're back in the house.
It's been something like six or seven years.
Seven years, yeah.
Since we first did this, it's great to see you.
You haven't aged a day.
If anything, the meditation is serving you well
in that regard.
It's nice to see you too, Rich.
Thank you for having me on.
We're gonna talk all things meditation today.
But I think I'd like to begin with a few reflections
on your friend and your colleague, David Lynch.
She passed recently in January.
We talked about him a little bit last time,
but he's very much top of mind in the culture
as a beloved figure in the culture.
And his passing has resulted in
in sort of this watershed of, you know, people loving on him and sharing clips of him that
were circulating around the internet.
And I've spent a lot of time thinking about him lately.
So where are you at in your heart and your mind with the passing of your friend?
Well since we started the foundation together 20 years ago,
I probably talked to him every day,
every other day for 20 years, working on the foundation.
And just as a friend, and we traveled all over the world,
and I learned so much from him, the way he lives his life,
final cut, and towards the end, we were talking less.
He had emphysema, so he was talking less.
But then I had no idea who was gonna go and he went.
So we would just chat and just for a few minutes.
And it's funny, I said, how are you feeling, David?
He said, on the outside, my body's not so good,
but Bob, Bob, on the inside, I'm happy.
And he was that way.
He was like a fearless guy.
So it's been hard. I miss him. I miss him a lot. He was like a fearless guy. So it's been hard.
I miss him.
I miss him a lot.
He was one of my best friends.
And nobody sort of knows, they know David Lynch.
They don't know the side of him with meditation
and the foundation, but I miss him,
but I've learned so much from him.
That is an aspiration of mine to be happy
and lighthearted all the way to the end.
Yeah. Yeah.
Genuinely authentic.
Sometimes people would say,
well, David Lynch, he makes these dark, weird movies
and how can he, Mr. Bliss with meditation and all that.
And David's line was,
you don't have to suffer to show suffering
and you don't have to die to do a death scene.
And the happier, the more clear, the more focused,
the more resilient you are, the more creative you can be.
He said, you know, if you're stressed out of your mind,
you can't get out of bed or you're depressed,
how can you create?
And so he was genuinely a deeply happy, edgy person.
How do you reconcile those two sides of him?
This fascination with the dark underbelly of human nature
with the childlike creative nature of this artist?
The way I talk to people, David was fascinated
by the whole full circle of life and death.
Like we're watching a movie together
and sometimes I'd avert my eyes and he never did.
He was as fascinated by the natural system.
Like here's a little hamster that's growing up,
little infant hamster grows bigger, bigger, bigger,
matures and then dies and then the body decays.
And for David, none of that was off limits.
That was all part of a natural processes.
Sometimes people say, David, how can you do this stuff?
He said, have you ever read the Old Testament?
My moves are nothing.
Well, he talked a lot about the wheel of birth and death.
Yeah, yeah, a lot.
And I remember thinking the other morning, waking up,
I said, David and I used to talk a lot about
what happens after you die.
And I thought, well, now he knows.
What was his take on that?
Reincarnation.
Yeah, I mean, yeah.
Clearly that comes across.
Yeah, reincarnation.
He didn't think that it's just consciousness
or life was an epiphenomenon of just the electrical
and chemical interactions in the brain.
He thought this is his take, that there was a soul
and you inhabit a body and when the body drops
and you continue learning lessons,
you take another body, you take body drops and you continue learning lessons, you take another body, you take another body
and you keep learning lessons.
Do you think that he has transcended the mortal coil
or will he be coming back for another spin on the wheel?
Personally, I wouldn't mind if he come back.
Yeah, we don't know how he's gonna come back.
Maybe he's already back.
I know who he's gonna be.
Was there a memorial?
Yes. Did you attend the memorial?
We did it online.
If you ever wanna see this, it's on YouTube. It was about an hour. It was a memorial? Yes. Did you attend the memorial? We did it online. If you ever want to see this, it's on YouTube.
It was about an hour.
It was a tribute.
I did see a video, like a pre-packaged sort of video
where it was just voiceover of him talking
and stuff from his life.
Oh, that three minute thing.
Yeah, I did watch that.
It was sweet.
That was put together by just a meditator
and a David Lynch fan, but online,
it's if you just do a Google on YouTube,
David Lynch tribute, January something 2025.
I missed that.
I pride myself on my research too.
No, and we may do something.
His 80th birthday would be January 20th next year.
And we're thinking to do a tribute fundraising concert
for the foundation.
Well, he's deeply missed and-
What did you like, what did you appreciate most about him?
I appreciated his daringness and his courage in his art
and the way that he would sort of pull covers on reality,
but do it in this really terrifying,
but also uniquely him sort of way
that allowed you to glimpse human nature
in all of its colors and spectrum.
Like I still think about like the opening sequence
in blue velvet where there's the front lawn
and the grass growing and the guy mowing his lawn
and then he keels over and dies
and then you kind of go into the soil.
And it's like, he's just basically saying like,
this is life and if you look really closely, like it's all happening
if we pay attention to it.
And so he's not like revealing anything that isn't true.
And he's not even casting aspersions on anything.
He's just, he's kind of just putting his lens,
very consciously on aspects of who we are.
And how he would create,
he said he never sort of had a big picture ever.
He always thought that he wrote this book,
Catching the Big Fish.
Yeah, I love that book.
Yeah, and that was, you get an idea,
and then that idea is like bait,
and then it attracts a bigger fish,
and then it's something,
and then that's a bait bigger and bigger and bigger,
but he never went into anything.
He was really like a witness of the whole thing, his creative process, but he never went into anything. He was really like a witness of the whole thing,
his creative process.
And he never steered anything in one particular direction.
And people used to say,
why don't you make him film on meditation or something?
He said, if you want to send a message,
call Western Union, you know, that's not my thing.
Yeah.
I also think that it's inspiring to see somebody
just boldly be who they are
and live such an uncompromising life.
Because I think we're all to one degree or another,
like trapped in kind of various roles and aspects of that.
And he was somebody who just lived his life
in a way that was really free of all of those things,
like on his own terms. Final cut.
Really didn't care like what anyone thought.
I think that that is, you know, refreshing.
Yeah, this idea of final cut, you know,
you don't wanna give up.
He did that once on Dune, when he made Dune,
somebody had control and he said, never again.
Never again, yeah.
And his whole life was lived.
And yet he wasn't some sort of on the spectrum guy.
He had a big heart and he was very kind.
And even with the foundation,
he didn't just put his name to that on meditation.
We traveled all over the world.
He wrote books, he did everything
because he believed deeply in it.
And he really thought that meditation
could help alleviate suffering.
So he was, would they say clear mind, warm heart.
And I think he had it.
He was certainly that.
How would you describe the relationship
between his meditation practice and his creativity?
Is it impossible to separate those things?
Yeah, I think it's impossible to separate.
He didn't say that his meditation,
he always made it clear that his meditation practice
did not inform his creativity.
It wasn't like, oh, now I'm a meditator
and now I'm gonna make all these happy, happy.
What it did is it allowed him to be true to himself,
to become a conduit or those deep creative ideas
to come forward and then have the resilience
and the strength and whatever to do it
against considerable odds.
So I think that it did that.
I don't think there was a,
oh, we meditate and then you're gonna make blue velvet
or something like that.
But you meditate and then you're more yourself.
Let's talk about meditation.
All right.
How do you define meditation?
Meditation just means thinking, you know, thinking.
So you meditate on this, so thinking,
but then in meditation, you've got, you know,
a concentration type of thinking,
you've got mindfulness type of thinking,
you've got transcending type of thinking.
And so thinking, and there's different types of thinking.
So, you know, in church, they have a,
here's some silent meditation, so you read about something.
So I think meditation itself is just taking time
to mull things over or to consider what you're doing
during that time differs greatly.
That's an interesting definition.
I wouldn't have expected you to define it that way
because I always associate meditation with non-thinking
or at least the, you know, the attempts to, you know,
quiet the thinking part of the mind.
Well, you start with thinking,
and then what you do to get to that silent is the process.
So meditation is thinking,
and then if you have mindfulness thinking,
so then you're dispassionately observing your thoughts,
you have focused attention thinking,
where you're concentrating your mind
so that your thoughts in your mind doesn't wander.
And then you have transcending transcendental,
TM, Transcendental Meditation,
where you go to a hypothetical source of thought,
the field of silence that lies within.
Meditation is where you start
and then how you get there is the technique.
So obviously there's various traditions
and strains of meditation, many ways to approach it.
So share with us what transcendental meditation is
and how it's distinct from these other various ways
of approaching meditation.
I like to use the analogy of a cross section of an ocean
where you have choppy waves on the surface
and the ocean is silent at its depth.
And the mind is like that, surface of the mind
is often called the monkey mind, the gada gada gada mind.
And that's our active thinking mind.
And so there are, as I just mentioned,
there's one, according to brain research,
there's three different distinct types of meditation.
Focused attention, which is a controlling,
control concentrate the mind to stop the mind from wandering.
And the brain research on that shows that it produces among other things,
gamma brain waves, 20 to 50 cycles per second.
Actually the gamma gamma brain waves are 20.
And what are they responsible for?
Focus, working hard, working hard.
And when you're concentrating on something,
when you're really zeroing in on something and that burns up a lot of energy
cause you're tired and you worked hard.
And so that's what gamma brain waves do.
And then the other is open monitoring, which is sort of a mindfulness, which is observing
your thoughts and moods and feelings dispassionately.
And that creates theta brain waves, which are similar to dream four to eight cycles.
And then transcendental meditation, Rich,
these two are called cognitive approaches to meditation,
addressing your thoughts, manipulating your thoughts,
controlling your thoughts, observing your thoughts.
Transcendental meditation, automatic self-transcending
is allowing the mind to settle down
to a deep, quiet source of thought.
So you go below the waves.
Way below the waves.
To the still waters.
Yeah, which always exists,
which you don't have to visualize,
you don't have to believe in it.
It's there and we've lost access to it.
Sometimes we have access to it,
transcendent moments when you're with a newborn child
or you're running or something, you have a flow state.
Sometimes you have access to that, but generally not.
You mentioned this phrase, automatic self-transcending.
What does that mean?
Automatic self-transcending means,
so you've got the waves on the surface
and transcendental meditation sets up the condition
for the attention of your mind to turn within,
sets up the condition,
and then automatically and effortlessly,
this is why a 10 year old kid can do this
and a PhD and whatever could do this,
automatically your active thinking mind
just begins to settle down,
automatically drawn to quieter and quieter
and quieter levels towards that unbounded source of thought.
I'll come back to that.
When you have that experience,
it's a distinct brainwave signature.
It's called alpha one, and that's eight to 10,
I know this is complicated words,
but eight to 10 cycles per second.
And that's a state of restful alertness.
So what is it about TM that allows you to achieve this
in ways that these other variations
on meditation don't.
It's a fundamental principle, underlying principle
to other forms of meditation, that the mind wanders.
Even at the beginning of this conversation,
when you said, oh, why are you thinking?
You aren't, you're supposed to get to no thinking.
And so the understanding is the mind is a monkey
or the mind wanders. And what can I do to get my mind not to wander?
What could I do to have my mind be calm?
And that would be, if you use that ocean analogy,
you say, okay, I want to have a calm ocean.
What disrupts a calm ocean?
Waves, stop the waves, you'll have a calm ocean.
In this meditation, you say, okay,
will the mind thoughts disturb a calm motion. In this meditation, you say, okay, with a mind, thoughts disturb a calm mind,
stop your thinking, and then you have a calm mind.
But that's close to impossible on that surface level.
Transcendental meditation sets up the conditions.
And I'll explain, like a dive,
you teach a child how to dive,
give the attention of the mind an inward direction,
and automatically the child goes into the water
and meditation set up the conditions and automatically we're drawn inward. Why? Because
the mind is not a monkey. The mind does not wander aimlessly. The mind is in search of happiness,
in search of something satisfying. You're in a room working on some mindless work,
doing some mindless work on your computer and in the other room, unbelievably exquisite music comes on.
Where's your attention go?
Or you go on a vacation
and someone gives you two books to read.
One is dreadful and you can't read a word.
The other is great, hours go by.
So what is that?
Mind is drawn to something more satisfying
and inside very satisfying.
My own innermost self.
All we have to do with TM is set up the conditions,
give the attention, as I said,
the attention, the mind and inward direction
you receive from a teacher, a mantra,
which is a word or a sound that has no meaning to it,
a couple of syllables.
And that takes a second.
Over an hour a day, over four days,
you're taught how to use the mantra.
It's a funny word for people, innocently, effortlessly,
no force, no strain, no agenda,
and set up the condition so that the mind naturally
is drawn inward, because deeper levels are more satisfying.
If that didn't make sense.
No, it makes sense. It makes sense.
So the active ingredient here is the mantra
as a sort of focal point, right?
And then there's all this instruction around
how to use it, et cetera.
I think for a lot of people, an impediment or a barrier
to really embracing TM is the fact that it is shrouded
in a little bit of mystery here,
as opposed to other types of meditation,
which are kind of more open source
and available on the internet.
Like, you know, how do you justify that?
Or what is the explanation for that?
So it was interesting that I had a conversation
with a person who's high up in the mindfulness world,
Sharon Salzberg.
Sure. Yeah.
And she's been on the show.
Yeah, she's-
It was a long time ago, but she's great.
She's a good friend, she's great.
And it was talking about how what TM has done well
is we have a very rigorous teacher training program.
It could take months to become a teacher
and there's very rigorous upholding of the instruction.
She said, mindfulness has completely lost its brand.
Completely, anybody can say they're doing anything.
The problem in science is that
if you put a mindfulness program
in a school in Spokane, Washington,
it has some results.
The people in St. Petersburg, Florida,
have no idea what they did
because there's so much fuzziness, so much whatever.
And so with TM, we decided early on
that we want to make this thing sort of rigorous.
And so there's a rigorous training program. that we want to make this thing sort of rigorous.
And so there's a rigorous training program. And it's not that the mantra, I mean, you can go online,
there's millions of mantras, it's just a sound,
but almost more important is how to use it properly.
And that's why it's taught one-to-one from a teacher.
And people say, well, you can't scale it
if you do it that way.
And my attitude is I'd rather teach one person
to do it right than 50 people to do it wrong.
And the foundation is set up.
So now we're offering, there's no impediment
for learning for finances.
So people can learn it for free.
But I say, if you're serious about wanting to meditate,
call me or find a teacher
and take an hour a day over four days and learn it right.
And it's a four day thing.
So broadly like what's going on during those four days.
Why does it take four days to learn how to practice it?
So the first day is actual personal instruction.
It takes one day to actually learn the technique one-to-one with the teacher. The next three days are, oh that was an interesting
experience, what was that? Or how do I know if I'm doing this right? Or I had all
these thoughts or I fell asleep or my arm I had an itch, can I scratch it? So
many people have tried different types of meditation that much of this is to unlearn
because you know, it's okay thoughts are a part of the practice.
You don't have to, they're not your enemy and if you have an itch scratch it and if you fall asleep in meditation
fine, it's natural and that takes those three days just to be sure the person is doing it correctly and
then they're on their own. Although once you've learned,
you have for the rest of your life,
access to a real human being teacher to ask your questions.
Cause that's another thing is when people learn
off of a, out of a book or online,
they don't know if I'm doing this right or wrong necessarily.
And I also say, this is not an either or.
I know a lot of people who do TM
and then do a mindfulness practice
or they do TM or they run or they do TM.
It's just, it's a tool, a significant tool in the toolbox.
And the practice of it is 20 minutes in the morning
and 20 minutes- 15 to 20 minutes morning
and evening. In the evening.
Just sitting comfortably.
It's a twice a day experience.
You do it first thing in the morning,
to set you for the day, wakes you up,
and energizes you so that there's not these dips
throughout the day.
And it also makes you a little bit more resilient
to whatever demands and stresses you have.
And then it's done at the end of the day,
four or five, six o'clock, something like that,
to wash off the stress from the day
or whatever you've picked up and then enjoy the evening
and sleep better at night.
And what is the value proposition of this, Bob?
Like, why should we be meditating?
Why should we be doing TM?
What can we expect to learn about ourselves
or experience in our lives as a result
of devoting ourselves to this?
You know, it's like, okay, 20 minutes here, 20 minutes,
twice a day, it doesn't seem like that much,
but there is a commitment here.
And, you know, for a lot of people, it's asking a lot,
especially for people who've never meditated before.
So, you know, what's the pitch, you know,
like how you make the case.
Well, I say there's 1,440 minutes in a day.
And we wanna do things to maintain our health.
And so much what we do is from the neck down.
I exercise, I eat properly,
I get enough sleep from the neck down.
I'm saying for a few minutes, twice a day,
you do something that absolutely according to the research
wakes up the creative networks in the brain,
calms the amygdala,
which the amygdala is your fear emotional center,
calms the sympathetic nervous system,
which is your fight or flight,
activates the parasympathetic nervous system.
And when you do the meditation,
it creates, as I said earlier, this alpha one,
this restful alertness in a coherent
way.
It bathes the whole brain during that 20 minutes.
And the reason why we're doing it is not for that 20 minutes.
The reason why we're doing it is for the 10 hours afterwards.
That's where all the data is.
That's where all the results are, where it shows that that, for example, it reduces cortisol
levels by 30 to 40%.
Cortisol is too much of is a terrible stress hormone.
Nothing else does that.
It raises serotonin levels, it increases dopamine,
and it just makes us more healthy and ourself.
And later on, we can talk about what it does
sort of with the other parts of the brain
for creativity and problem solving,
but it's done as an investment in the 10 hours that follow.
And you learn it and then you do what you want to do with it.
I mean, the reality is you learn a tool and I always say, learn it, do it for a month,
see what the results are and then you decide I'm going to do this twice a day.
I'm going to do this once a day, but you try it because these days we were just talking
earlier about AI.
Forget about AI, how we human beings
are going to handle this.
I was just out at TED talks.
Oh, you were, yeah, yeah.
Every year it's about AI,
but how are we gonna handle this?
Not having jobs or this upheaval, this disruption.
And that's gonna, I like to say,
it's no longer a luxury to say,
I'm gonna take some time out to meditate.
It's now a necessity and it's coming fast.
But there's also quite a bit of mainstream adoption
at this point, even in the kind of intervening years
since we last spoke, like there's very few people who aren't aware of meditation
and a large percentage of the population
has at least flirted with it on some level.
So we are in a different world
in terms of like our acceptance of this
and also our understanding of the very real
like evidence-based benefits of it,
stress reduction, anxiety reduction,
enhanced creativity, equanimity,
like all of these things
are pretty commonly understood at this point.
I like to think of meditation
not as something I just do at a specific period of time
every day, but a practice that I bring into my life.
So there isn't like the meditation and then my life,
it's to bring, you know, that some version
of that experience into my actual lived experience
in the, you know, remaining hours of the day,
call it mindfulness, whatever you wanna call it.
But I'm trying to blur the lines
between the rigor of the practice itself and then the rest of my life
so that these things become more and more
of a piece with each other.
And you made a really good point, blur the lines.
And the whole purpose of meditation
is to blur those lines.
So we end up not having to meditate
for the rest of our life.
We actually, by dipping into that transcendent field, that silence that lies within, and
then bringing that out, then we're bringing more and more and more of that inner equanimity
that's there, that inner equanimity, that healthier, more integrated style of functioning
into our life.
So it's a seamless, it's a beautiful description.
But if there's not as much inner there at that time, if I'm going nuts because I'm a single mom
and I got all this problem and I feel anxious,
it's a wonderful thing to be able to take a few minutes
and in a matter of minutes,
reduce the cortisol and all of that.
And then you just forget the meditation.
You just plow into your daily life.
And as far as some people say, I get a lot.
They say, I'm not skeptical that TM works.
I'm skeptical that I could do it.
Or I'm skeptical that I'll take the time
because I've tried meditation.
If you're anxious, it's difficult to do
some mindfulness types of meditation.
And so the main thing is just to say,
we'll give it a try because I teach kids
on the autism spectrum disorder.
I teach kids who can close their eyes
for more than 30 seconds and they love,
they do 10 minutes of meditation.
It's a very satisfying, enjoyable experience, not hard.
You're not battling your thoughts.
You're just diving within.
And one last thing.
Sure.
You get to be a hundred, this is me, people ask me,
I'm not exactly what you would consider
your classic meditation teacher.
I'm like a skeptic.
I love science, I love data.
I'm not into all the philosophies so much.
And you could be 100% skeptical.
You could think everything that I'm saying is a crock.
Then making difference,
it'll work just as well as anything else.
You just do the thing.
You just do it.
You're already hardwired for it.
You already are drawn to it.
Is it hard to watch a great movie?
No.
Is it hard to watch a bad movie?
Yeah.
Is it hard to be in an interesting conversation
with someone?
No.
Hard to be in a bad one?
So the mind, it's hardwired.
I want, I'm drawn to something more satisfying,
but I'm always looking out through my senses.
This, this, this, this.
Now I close my eyes and for a few minutes turn within
and then effortlessly sink and die within.
And I remember telling someone once,
this Wall Street guy, he said,
wait, wait, wait, wait, you're settling,
you're 20 minutes and you're settling down
to this inner calm, this pure consciousness.
How do you know when you're 20 minutes are up?
And I said, you look at your watch,
you're not going someplace, you're just settling.
Your nervous system can go faster
and your nervous system also has the ability
to decompress to settle down.
I suspect one of the other things that you get a lot of is,
I hear you, Bob, that's great,
but my meditation is fill in the blank,
running or doing laundry or you name it,
some kind of activity that on some level
probably activates the unconscious mind.
So I'm interested in how you draw the distinction
between perhaps something that might be considered
like a mindful practice versus the formality
of what you're suggesting, which is like,
this is what you do
and you follow the script and it works every time.
That's very different from going out
into the woods for a walk.
Well, first of all, I think you should do all those things.
I think everything we do in our life
should be that mindful approach,
should be the going for a walk in the woods,
the foods you eat, the people you're around,
the work that you do, all those things
should be life-affirming, should be enlivening
of all the different happiness hormones and all of that.
You keep coming back to this thing of the rigor.
And I am abhorrent to sort of rigor myself
and restrict discipline.
Tell me more.
No, because I-
I guess I'm trying to just get at the formality of it.
This is what I'm doing right now.
And if there is a way of doing it.
Do you sit down and have lunch?
Yeah, you eat a meal.
Do you lie down and go to bed at night?
The formality of going to bed at night?
Maybe the rigor is in pushing through
whatever resistance you have around like,
okay, this is now I'm gonna do this thing.
It's the leading up part.
Yes, and I find that from people.
And I would just say, you just give it a try
because it's actually something that you look forward to
because within minutes your body gains it.
There was a study that was done at Harvard Medical School
way back in the seventies that compared oxygen consumption
which is a level of metabolic rest.
Oxygen consumption with TM
and what happens when you go to sleep.
And they found that it took about five and a half
or six hours of good night's sleep
for oxygen consumption to drop 8%.
And in 20 minutes of TM, oxygen consumption dropped 16%.
I look forward to that deep rest
and I can be in a crazy day.
I can be in the back of a cab.
It's not like I have to go to my pillow and my cushion
and I have to sit like this.
I did it at a Yankee Stadium, it was a bad game.
You can do it anywhere.
So it's not like I have to do it at 5.15 in the evening
and six, I do it.
I do it, usually I get up first thing in the morning, pee,
sit up in bed, meditate.
And then sometime in the afternoon,
I find time for 15 or 20 minutes to do it.
And it's very rejuvenating.
And if I don't do it, fine.
But if I do do it, I feel better.
On the rejuvenation piece,
talk a little bit about the deep rest aspect of it.
Scientists are discovering this term,
like they just coined to deep rest,
which is different than the rest you gain during sleep,
which is sort of up and down and you never know.
And it comes in waves, you know,
there's sleep and dream and sleep and dream.
And it turns out that the human nervous system
is hardwired to be able to access a state of deep rest
at will, in the case, which you're gonna see in the case of,
you have that alpha one and all that,
but we've lost the ability of doing that.
And some researchers believe the fact
that we've lost that ability of that,
they call it a fourth state of consciousness,
different from waking, dreaming and sleeping.
It's inherent, it's who we are, we've lost access to it.
That lack of access to that has given rise
to all the stress and stress related disorders
because only in that state of deep rest
can the body heal itself from deeply rooted traumas
and tensions and stresses.
And so TM accesses that, other things can access it.
And I always say it's not an either or when you say,
well, I'm gonna do this or that, it's a yes and.
And as the world gets more intense,
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Is there science around the deep rest
and the trauma healing piece?
Yes, yes.
That's very interesting to me.
So we are working, we've done a lot on this.
We have worked for 10, 15 years now with veterans
offering TM to, with veterans
with post-traumatic stress disorder.
We also work with women survivors of domestic violence.
In New York City, they have something called
the Family Justice Centers, where we've taught
a thousand women and we're working with firefighters
and police officers.
And what they find is, they call it a state of restful alertness,
that the benefits of TM show a reduction in symptoms
more effectively than the gold standard,
which is called prolonged exposure.
I don't know if you know what that is.
Prolonged exposure is reliving your experience.
More effective than prolonged exposure.
And one reason is, I mean,
and the veterans like meditating
and they don't like prolonged exposure.
What happens in that instance is, again,
there's a calming of the amygdala,
which is that emotional center.
There's a calming of the sympathetic nervous system.
There's a reduction in cortisol.
So we're less reactive.
And one of the biggest things is people sleep better.
So many of the symptoms of PTSD
are exacerbated by the inability to sleep.
So my friend Vin, who runs our veterans program,
said that one of the first things vets say is,
"'Oh my God, for the first time in four months,
"'I slept through the night.
So there's a lot of benefits for trauma.
Yeah, so you've worked with veterans and at-risk youth
in at-risk neighborhoods, et cetera,
trauma survivors, victims of abuse.
And now you're working with victims of the LA fire,
people who have been displaced and also the LA firefighters.
I mean, that's quite a service.
And I'm interested in what you're hearing.
All for free.
Yeah, all for free through the David Lynch Foundation.
What you're hearing from the people who worked
and also suffered through the LA fires.
Just imagine if in the midst of all the chaos
and frenzy and uncertainty in your life,
and it's all happening around you,
and you have the ability to sit down against a tree
in a chair and just do this simple, effortless procedure
that gives your body a state of rest, in many regards, deeper than the deepest part of deep sleep
in minutes, in minutes.
It's transformative.
It's absolutely transformative.
And not only do we do it in Los Angeles,
we did it in Asheville after that hurricane there.
We got six or 700 people there.
And this is relief of stress and tension and fear, and it's transformative.
I want, we're talking to the Red Cross because the Red Cross goes into these areas and they
say, okay, we're going to build new roads, we're going to build bridges, we're going
to fix hospitals, but no one is dealing with trauma, Rich.
No one is on a scalable way.
Are we going to give everyone ambient?
We're gonna give everyone talk therapy.
So here is a tool that's scalable that they can use
and they love it.
And we're doing the research to show that it works
so that Red Cross or Blue Cross Blue Shield or Aetna
will reimburse for instruction.
Right, that was my next question.
Like how is it working with healthcare
and insurance reimbursement?
Because that's really the crown jewel here, right?
If you can get coverage for this,
then it can be something that is widely prescribed.
So when you wanna get something reimbursed
or covered by a third party,
and not just insurance companies, the carriers,
there's every business
or some of they have their own self-insurance.
There's research you have to do,
a phase one trials with 60 people to show that works,
a phase two trials with a hundred or 200 people
in one hospital to show that it works.
Now we're at the point of a phase three trial,
which is four or five different hospitals,
600 people to 500 people.
And if we get the same results that we've gotten
in hundreds of previous studies,
then that's gonna be the basis for leveraging reimbursement.
Now, before COVID, the idea of insurance companies
covering meditation or TM a joke,
but now we're living, as I'm sure you know,
in a crisis of mental health, you know, and there's no, if I cut my arm,
I get infected and the doctors know what caused that
and there's an antibiotic.
Nobody knows why a person gets depressed.
Nobody understands, million reasons,
person is anxious, can't sleep.
So they created some medicines that work,
but they don't work, they work for a minority of people.
So now the research has shown the TM in frontline hospitals,
doctors and nurses that it, within two weeks,
that's they did the research, we didn't.
And so when we do that from a hundred people
to 500 people, the research,
and then I think we're just a couple of years out.
Well, all you have to do, I would imagine,
is establish that this practice leads
to positive health outcomes in such a way
that saves them money over time.
Like, look, you can pay this right now
to teach these people this, or you can pay later
when their PTSD or whatever isn't healed
and suddenly they're addicted to opioids
or whatever happens downstream of that,
which obviously becomes a much more expensive proposition.
That's actually, I'm glad you brought that up.
It's economics from their perspective.
That's our focus now, cost savings.
So in this, the Department of Defense back in 2016
gave two and a half million dollars
for a study on TM and PTSD.
And they compared it with this prolonged exposure gold standard.
And they found that TM was more effective than prolonged exposure.
So then another researcher just now went in and looked at the data and see how much would
it save?
He said, okay, there's six million veterans getting treatment right now for any range.
If a hundred thousand of those 6 million learned TM,
it would save the government $375 million.
Wow.
Because those treatments don't work.
They just, more medicines, more medicines, more medicines.
And the suicide rate is going up.
And yeah, it's a pretty interesting time.
Are there any studies that distinguish
people who have suffered acute trauma,
like soldiers, et cetera, or domestic abuse victims
versus like low grade chronic trauma,
over many, many years?
Well, first of all, low grade chronic trauma,
if you're living with it all the time,
like an alcoholic parent,
that's something called complex PTSD.
And actually you can start having symptoms of PTSD,
even though you've not been in war,
but for, and so it helps there,
but just regular old life.
I mean, I've been talking,
the foundation is focused on people who are really suffering.
But TM has been learned by 15 million people
and it's just regular folk who find that they,
you know, they're sort of, as they get a little older,
they think, well, I'm not sleeping quite as well as I was,
or getting my buttons pushed a little faster,
getting triggered a little,
memory I can't focus like I used to.
That's where most of the people are who learn it.
Right, some varying degree of stress and anxiety
or low-hanging neurosis.
Yeah, that's right.
Yeah, right.
It's very low-hanging.
I would also say that there's more interest now
because I teach a lot of, with David, through David,
he introduced me to a lot of very creative people.
You've taught a lot of interesting people.
I have.
I remember once like 30 years ago thinking,
you know, I've never, seriously,
I've never met a famous person, never in my life, you know?
And then with David, I've taught lots of people,
but as I'm sure you'll know,
when you sit down with anyone,
particularly when I teach them to meditate
and I look in their eyes,
they can't sleep or they're worried about their kid.
They're just another human being
just because their face is plastered all over a screen.
Doesn't mean anything.
When I think of like low-hanging neurosis,
it's like Jerry Seinfeld comes to mind.
Like who you taught him, right?
Well, he'd been meditating,
actually we're good friends.
He'd been meditating since 1972.
He learned when he was a kid in Long Island.
Same with Howard Stern, right?
I remember like as a young person
when he was a radio DJ in DC growing up
and he was on the radio every morning
and he would talk about TM.
Yeah, he learned because he and his father
were really worried about their mother
who's having all these depressed qualities
and all this stuff and deep depression.
And then he called his mom up one time and he said,
I heard something in her voice.
I said, mom, what's going on?
She said that she had learned TM.
And he said, that was enough for him
because there was something lifted in her voice,
a heaviness and he's been doing it for 50 plus years.
Another example that you just become more of who you are.
Meditation doesn't sort of wash you out, TM,
just more of who you are.
It seems like there's a very high,
what's the right word, not adoption rate,
but like sustained practice rate with TM
that also, from an outsider looking in on it,
looks like it distinguishes it from other traditions.
Like, I like sort of dabble in all different kinds of things,
but people who do TM, like they're all in
and they maintain it over extremely long periods of time
with like great consistency.
Yeah, it's enjoyable.
Is it just the effectiveness of it?
Like how do you-
Two things, it's an enjoyable thing.
Explain that.
It's not like I gotta go beat my head against, you know, I gotta beat my, to do this thing
and I gotta fight my thoughts and is that 20 minutes and you look at your watch and
know that's a minute and a half.
It's not that way.
You look forward to it.
It's really enjoyable.
And afterwards, the results are very real.
In this case of Jerry, Jerry was meditating once a day.
He didn't realize you're supposed to do it twice,
or could do it twice a day.
And backstory, I was teaching the rest of his family to,
he'd been meditating about 20 years,
and I was teaching the rest of his family,
and I said to them, he was sitting in on a meeting,
and I said, well, you know,
then you'll do your afternoon meditation at this time.
He said, wait, what, what?
You haven't been meditating for 30 years,
there's a second meditation.
And then he started doing it.
Who instructed him that?
He forgot.
Did you?
No, he forgot.
And he said, he has so much energy now
from that second meditation.
He used to just knock out at one o'clock in the afternoon.
Now he's so much energy.
And he said, if he'd been doing twice a day,
Seinfeld would still be on the air.
That's his words.
Did he get Larry David into it?
No, he said, Larry, talk about low hanging fruit.
Larry's like not gonna go there.
No, no, no, no.
Who is the most surprising, like well-known person
that you would never suspect?
I mean, I don't want you to talk about anything
that's not public knowledge,
but somebody you might not have expected to be into this,
coming to you and you teaching them.
I don't know,
because everybody's got stress these days or anxiety.
I'll tell you the kindest,
most genuine person I taught is Hugh Jackman.
Oh, interesting.
He's a real deal.
He grew up very humble upbringing and he's very kind.
It's not surprising though.
I mean, that guy is very focused on his wellbeing.
I mean, just unbelievably talented,
but also committed person in what he does for a living,
but it seemed to carry over in all aspects of his life.
Just genuine and you see him in crowds
and he's very kind and puts attention on people.
And I really, I admire him a lot.
You mentioned that you're fundamentally a skeptic.
So we talked about this a little bit last time,
but let's trace this back a little bit to the origin story.
Like, how did you overcome skepticism?
What was your introduction to this?
So how did you get into this?
So I was just like a regular dumb kid growing up
in the 50s and 60s in the Bay area
and just regular, just never thought about anything.
And we got really involved in politics in my family.
It was a democratic, interested in Kennedy and Johnson.
Yeah, I mean, you're in the Bay area during the 60s.
This is ground zero.
I went to Berkeley, ground, ground zero.
Anyway, I worked for Bobby Kennedy senior.
And I really, I remember going to an event
where he spoke to 2000 people in San Francisco
on June 1st, 1968 and thinking,
not Republicans or Democrats,
we're gonna change this world.
I had this sort of wanting to,
and then I saw him was assassinated
four days later on television.
And I decided I was gonna go to Berkeley.
I was going to Berkeley.
I would go to law school and I'd be a US Senator
like Bobby Kennedy.
I wanted to change.
Those are the days you want to change the world.
Took me about a month at Berkeley to realize
that politics was not gonna heal the soul of the nation.
It's important, but it wasn't gonna be my path.
And so my mom was a teacher.
Then I thought, okay, maybe I'll write educational curriculum,
get a degree in that, teach inner city school kids to do it,
help them navigate their way.
So I was, here's to TM.
So I'm going to Berkeley, working full-time,
well, going to school full-time, working a lot,
and tanks parked outside my door for Vietnam War.
And it was right near People's Park.
And I was very stressed, although I didn't know that.
And I was, I knew that there had to be some inner anchor
because everything was just so crazy, some inner anchor.
And I didn't want to, I mean,
Berkeley was a hotbed of crazy town
and I didn't want to get into a religion.
I didn't, I wasn't a political extremist.
You weren't banging the bongos
in the tie dye shirt at the protests.
No, I just as naive, just as kid
who wanted to make a better world.
And I was really stressed out.
And a friend of mine, I was working with it
at a Swenson's ice cream parlor.
I remember Swenson's.
Scooping the hazelnut or whatever.
And he was the one guy at Berkeley
that I thought was sane.
He was nice, quiet, calm, clear, focused.
And it turned out he was doing TM.
And I said, I don't believe in any of that stuff.
My father's son, he was a scientist
and a doctor and a researcher.
And he held up a pen and he dropped the pen
in his hand, the other hand.
And he said, you don't have to believe in gravity for gravity to work. And he said, you don't have to believe in gravity
for gravity to work.
In this meditation, you don't have to believe in anything.
So I said, I told him, I'm gonna go for three minutes.
If I'm weirded out, I'm leaving.
He said, go for one minute.
And one of my first meditations was so profoundly relaxing
and unique, different than any experience I've ever had.
And a few days later, I thought, maybe this is a tool.
I'll teach those kids, because I wanted to help kids.
And that was June 28th, 1969.
Now 50 plus year leader.
I run a foundation to brought it to a million and a half kids.
And we want to bring it to 10 million in the next five years.
The tradition of TM is rooted in the teachings
of Maharishi Mahasayogi.
Is he like the founder of this?
What is the like lineage?
So transcendental meditation goes back,
this effortless transcending.
Maharishi has said,
this was an original form of meditation, effortlessness,
not straining, this was an original form of meditation, effortlessness, not straining.
This idea of having to concentrate or clear the mind
is very difficult and unnatural in a way.
And he said that the innocence and the effortlessness
of transcending, which just means settling down,
had been lost over time and effort crept in.
But the meditation goes back thousands, you know,
predates people say, oh, this is Hinduism.
This predates Hinduism, like what?
3000 years old, fourth,
and people have been meditating for forever.
So it predates all those isms.
Maharishi was a physicist, trained as a physicist in India.
And then he had a chance to study for 13 years
with a great meditation teacher,
named Gurudev in India.
And then in 1955, Maharishi started going around the world,
offering the meditation.
The first thing he did is he went to scientists
at Stanford and UCLA,
said you should study this thing.
He wanted it to be seen as a healthcare intervention,
not as some healthcare intervention,
not just to deal with stress,
to wake up the full creative potential of the brain,
that enlightened idea, but it would be rooted in science.
So he was the one who brought it back out.
He popularized it. Popularized it.
So TM sort of gets associated with him.
And he was like a controversial figure on some level,
but people know him, the Beatles went and saw him.
And he's sort of well known for many people
making a pilgrimage to come and sit at his feet.
Well, so let's unpack that statement.
Yeah, please.
Yeah, controversial figure only because
the Beatles went and studied,
he traveled around,
because I had an opportunity to work with him
or around him.
Did you go to India to see him or when he came to-
No, he was in Europe.
I did see him in India, but I interned,
he had established something,
Maharishi European Research University,
in which was doing research on brain.
And that was in Switzerland.
And then I moved over to Holland.
He was a scientist.
I mean, he loved the science of consciousness.
He loved the whole thing.
So, but he was under the radar.
And then I'm friends with, I may name drop Paul and Ringo.
And they told me the story that
Marcia was giving a talk at a Hilton Hotel in London
in 1967 with a handful of people.
And all of a sudden three young guys walked in
and it was the three of the Beatles.
And they said, and then the press
and Marcy didn't even know what that was.
And so then he taught them in Wales.
And then the next year they went to Rishikesh
to take a break from all the crazy
and just have like a retreat.
All the controversy was around that,
oh, he has Rolls Royce's, not true.
This ain't not true.
It just got out there, people.
He alarmed a lot of people.
But a lot of people learned to meditate
because of the Beatles.
But 30 years later, some reporter said to him,
you must be very happy because look what the Beatles did.
They brought all his attention to you.
And he said, they were very creative young men,
but he set my work back 30 years
because it became flower power rather than science.
Yeah, it got associated with something non-secular
that becomes alienating to a lot of people.
And I think that association is still somewhat pervasive.
Our generation or my generation, your generation,
but the kids who are in their 20s and 30s,
it'll outlive that.
Yeah.
What I think is interesting here
is this idea of transcendence.
You're talking about transcendence
in a very specific kind of secular way
of becoming a little bit more of a master of the self, right?
Like transcending your mind so that you can be more calm,
more present, have more mental acuity and creativity
and light and joy and equanimity, et cetera.
I think of transcendence a little bit differently
as sort of the peak of Maslow's hierarchy of needs
in a broader kind of more spiritual sense,
like a non-secular sense.
Like what does it mean to transcend in my mind
has more to do with,
I don't wanna use the word enlightenment,
but how can you like overcome the things
that hold us back as human beings,
like our attachment to the material world
and to our identities and all of these things
that keep us separate and challenge our ability
to live more freely and with more unconditional love
and gratitude and things like that.
Like maybe I have a little bit of a broader lens on it.
No, no, I agree with you 100% with what you just said.
You're very careful with your language,
like in the way that you describe transplants.
Because what I focus on is the benefits for a person busy.
I like to call this the democratization of meditation.
This for everybody.
I don't want vocabulary to get in the way.
This is for everyone can benefit from this, everyone.
And I love what you said about Maslow
because it wasn't until near his death
that he came out and said,
well, self-actualization is not actually
the hierarchy of needs, it's transcendence.
And he said part of something bigger.
And that trends-
Making room for the ineffable.
That's right.
And that transcendent field
that one accesses during meditation, that settled quiet level of the mind.
And I would have brought this out earlier,
but I knew you were wanting to talk about it.
But that transcendent field is that field,
that universal field of consciousness.
That is that level of connectivity.
And that is only where the fulfillment can lie.
It doesn't, otherwise TM is just self-actualization.
It's great for self-actualization.
Like quote unquote optimization.
Yes, but on the way to, it's not distinct from,
on the way to that transcendence is optimization.
It's not distinct from, it's a continuum on that.
And there's even when they talk about the science of higher quote unquote, higher states
of consciousness.
So there's waking, dreaming and sleeping states of consciousness.
And then the meditative state is the fourth state of consciousness.
They call it triateet in Sanskrit means the fourth.
And that's that accessing that transcendent within you, which is unbounded awareness.
And then what grows is, and this goes back to, harkens back to what we were talking about
earlier.
What blurs is the line between the two.
I live more and more of that inner as I grow an outer.
And as I am fully aware within myself, they call it a fifth state, cosmic consciousness.
But then it goes on to unity consciousness,
which is wholeness, oneness of everything.
And the interesting thing when Marci was in a conference,
a science conference about this, and he said, yes,
and there will be a neuroscience
to every state of consciousness.
This is not make believe.
This is what the human being is hardwired for.
It's his or her birthright to have that unified level
of consciousness.
Are there neuroscience studies on what's going on
in the brain when somebody is experiencing
unified consciousness?
There is that what happens, I mentioned earlier,
where you have the EEG correlate that alpha one
and some meditations will have,
it changes in the front left lobe,
an area that wakens and builds up more gray matter
in the front left lobe or this area, this area.
But what happens in that transcendent experience
is it creates this coherent brain wave pattern
across the whole brain.
So that's during meditation.
And what they're finding now is because the neuropathways,
they say, you know, the neurons that fire together,
wire together, that the coherent brainwave pattern
is maintained at the same time as your waking state.
And that's correlated with that feeling of inner calm,
inner unboundedness in the midst
of everything that you're doing.
See, I wanna inhabit the fifth state, Bob.
Yeah, I think you're pretty close.
I don't think so.
I do, I do.
If you had a window into my mind,
it's a bit of a mess most of the time.
Should you ever want, I will teach you.
I've had flirtations with that though.
No, tell me, tell me, tell me.
Well. The fifth state. flirtations with that though. And so I have- No, tell me, tell me, tell me. Well, I've had moments of transcendence in meditation,
also in endurance sports.
And then more recently and more vividly,
I had for the very first time,
I underwent like a medically supervised
psychedelic experience.
So that obviously, you know,
it was a much more intense experience.
I had never done anything like that before.
And so I had no frame of reference
for what that experience was gonna deliver to me.
But I would say that it over-delivered in every category.
It allowed me to glimpse something I'm not sure
even a lifetime of meditation would have been able to reveal to me
which is a complete dissolution of identity
and boundaries and self and time.
And like it was a disassemblage of everything
that allowed me now in my normal day life
to have a different perspective on what matters
that has stayed with me in a very meaningful way
and has also informed my meditation practice
which is not yet TM even though we talked about it last time
but now you've sold me like I'm in
has made me much more committed and devoted to that practice.
Like in the kind of integration months
subsequent to that experience
where you have a higher degree of brain plasticity,
like I very consciously leveraged that
to deepen my meditation practice
and that has proved beneficial.
But there's something indelible about that experience
that, you know, because it's so intense,
just allowed me, like, you know,
I'm very caught up in my intellectual mind
and I get in my way and all these sorts of things,
it's very difficult for me to transcend that,
you know, in and of itself.
So this just allowed me to like see
that there's more out there
and has now made me much more interested
in the nature of consciousness itself
and these higher states of it
and what they avail us of.
I mean, every happiness expert that I've had
on this podcast has talked extensively
about what drives happiness
and what drives us away from it.
And it's pretty clear and they're all,
they have different views on this,
but they all pretty much agree that it's connection
and it's love and it's family.
And it's some relationship with the divine,
whether you call it faith, whatever you label it,
you have to have a connection with the ineffable,
a power greater than yourself.
And short of that, you are shortchanging yourself
of happiness that's otherwise available to you.
And I think that can be a struggle for the Western mind.
It certainly has been for me,
but I have changed my mind.
So I like to comment on a few things
when you talked about that experience,
I liken that to, I worked as a kid in addition to Swenson's,
I worked as a plant nursery.
And in the spring, early spring,
we get two different types of azaleas would come in.
One azalea was this in a five gallon,
there's still five gallon cans, five gallon can,
this little budding with a few buds in azalea.
And then come in greenhouse, hot, you know,
this azalea fully bloomed, just absolutely exquisite,
just whew.
Well, the problem was that fully bloomed azalea
sort of got its system blown out
and never really recovered
from that. Whereas the little five gallon can planted properly and grown properly grew
every season more and more and more and more and more. So in terms of sustainability that
Azalea planted in the ground is not as much of a quick hit, but it did give you an idea
of where this plant was going.
But I think you could have experiences that way,
but the sustainability is the nervous system likes to grow
sort of steadily and sustainably and naturally.
And as far as meditation could never develop
all of those experiences, there are some,
you read the saints and sages of the past,
there's some pretty heavy duty experiences.
Sure, yeah, but there are outlier people
who I'm sure are able to inhabit that state,
on their own chemistry.
I just don't know that I would have ever been able
to do that on my own.
And it's not like I need to go back
and do this a bunch of times.
Right. There's more for me to learn in that, but it's not like's not like I need to go back and do this a bunch of times. Right.
There's more for me to learn in that,
but it's not like, oh, I need to immediately jump back
into that.
Like I got what I needed from that.
No, it's great.
And I'm trying to use it
and not just consider it a peak experience and move on.
Which is a way to take advantage of that experience,
grow from that experience.
Which is a way to take advantage of that experience, grow from that experience.
So right around this time last year,
Julie and I embarked on this really incredible
once in a lifetime, two week journey in India.
We visited the Dalai Lama and Dharamshala.
We then went to Rajasthan where we toured ancient temples.
We took in the vibrant colors and daily
life rhythms of Jaipur and we walked the streets of Delhi dining on its delights. The experience
was profound in ways that words struggle to capture, but what really resonated was how people
everywhere seek connection and understanding and how stepping outside familiar environments
brings clarity to what truly matters.
What I've been considering lately is this idea
that home is where you find yourself.
And therefore, when we travel,
our living spaces can actually serve this purpose for others.
That's where Airbnb comes in,
offering this really cool and practical approach
to share your space when it makes sense for your situation.
The extra income from hosting can help fund
these perspective shifting journeys
and your home just might be worth more than you think.
Find out how much at airbnb.com slash host.
So we're agreeing on transcendence then, I guess.
We are, completely.
And I wanna talk about something else.
I don't know if you ever had this fellow,
Dacher, oh, I had his name, wrote a book on awe.
Just he's great.
And the transformative power of the experience of awe.
And he said that human beings
are lacking the emotion of awe.
We have emotions of shame or embarrassment or anger,
this things, and that has an effect on the nervous system.
But the experience of awe,
which we probably had more thousand years ago,
when you could look up into the night sky
and you could see the Milky Way or whatever.
And that he described as an experience
of something vast, unbounded.
And if you look up the definition of the word transcend,
it means to go beyond ordinary human experience.
And we're always looking for transcendent moments.
I mean, into the small things,
let's go to a different restaurant here,
or let's go to a different place for vacation to,
I'm going to join a theater group,
or something that breaks our boundaries to,
I'm gonna meditate, or I'm gonna do what you did.
We look for something that breaks our boundaries
because human beings need awe.
And everything is so calculated these days
and everything is so, you know,
that we don't have that.
And when the research is done on awe,
said that it reduces stress and it improves reasoning
and clarity and health and all of that.
Well, this is what I like about transcending
is that if you use that cross section of the ocean analogy,
as the mind settles down, it expands.
It's like a triangle from the point at the top,
it expands in that they use the term unbounded awareness.
Never really knew what that meant
when I first learned meditation,
but it's not that bound,
it's that universality of awareness.
So what I focus on,
what are the health benefits of that experience?
But the experience is that human beings need law,
they need unboundedness.
They can't live their life every day
through the minutia of point, point, point, point, point.
Yeah, it's interesting that we're in a moment
in which we have to be told, okay,
you have to go out and like get on your life.
No, go for a walk in the, yeah, that's true.
But it's, you have to seek it out.
It doesn't, we're not, you know, it doesn't happen naturally.
And because of the, you know, way,
the gestalt of modern life, it's not gonna happen
unless you intentionally pursue it.
But I just know for myself, even if I said,
okay, I got an hour before I have to do the next thing,
I'm gonna go out here and I'm gonna go on a walk
because this is my awe time,
I'm probably not gonna experience awe.
Awe happens also like in the in between moments,
like not necessarily when you're seeking it,
but when you are present enough in your life
to make yourself available to it.
And I think one of the benefits of meditation
is it teaches you how to be present in your life
such that your attention becomes unbounded
or at least expands such that you're able to see things
that generally elude your notice.
And those things tend to be the kinds of things
that make space for the experience of awe.
Like I would think that the guru who's in the cave,
who's been one of those outlier people
can experience awe in the most mundane of moments
on a moment to moment basis
because of their absolute expanded awareness
and ability to be present on a level that is, you know,
beyond what mere mortals are capable of.
So you just made really telling point
to the point that I was making.
Yeah, so he says you're supposed to have awe.
Well, again, if I'm got worried about job
and I'm worried about this and I'm gonna go out
and I'm gonna have awe.
Yeah, no fucking way.
But if I have a direct experience
of that unboundedness inside of me,
not trying to control my mind,
not trying to stop the waves,
not trying to manipulate that mindfully,
just if I just settle effort, the key word
is effortless. No, no effort, any effort stops it. Just settle down and expand. Then when
I come from that 20 minute period or if it's a kid 10 minute period, I have a broader vision.
I can appreciate everything more, the mundane and the extravagant more. So when is the preparation for that?
I was just saying that it was interesting
that psychology is now moving in the direction
of recognizing the value of all,
but where do you find that?
Well, you find out where it is right here, right inside you.
Right, I guess the point I'm making is
you can go out to New Mexico
and where you can get a clear view of the night sky, right?
And have that experience.
But if you're super dialed,
you can watch an old woman at the checkout counter,
you know, buying her groceries
and just be absolutely amazed by that
in a way that instills you with some level of awe.
That's at higher state of consciousness.
That's at fifth state.
That's that state of having that equanimity within me
and absolutely attentive what's going on.
And again, I'll go back to David Lynch.
Yeah, I was just gonna say like him and the hamster
or whatever it is, like, you know, he would put like
the dead animal on the concrete in his garage
and watch it decay over days and just be fascinated by that.
Because that's his, and that's not my fascination,
that's his fascination.
Everybody gets to be more and more of themselves.
And it's not of themselves that's shrouded by stress
or past traumas or adverse childhood experiences.
The human nervous system, given the opportunity,
and one of the key elements here is deep rest,
the human nervous system is incredibly resilient
and is incredibly regenerative.
And you just have to have that experience
of that transcendence inside to enjoy the outside more.
Why do we get in our own way so much
with this kind of stuff?
The world is not exactly conducive right now
to turning within.
There's nothing in our public square.
There's nothing in advertising.
It's hey, like you were saying at the very beginning, that's nothing in our public square, there's nothing in advertising. It's hey, you know, like you were saying
at the very beginning, that's a big investment.
It's not like you wake up and you say,
hey, I got 20 minutes to kill this morning,
what am I gonna do?
We have to make the time
because the world has gotten so crazy.
We're still very much lizard brains.
Like we want instant gratification and convenience.
We want everything expedited just the way we want it,
when we want it, all of these sorts of things.
These aspects of modernity that on some surface level
have made our lives better,
but actually are driving us away from the core aspects
of what make us feel happy and fulfilled.
And we have to override those,
but it seems to be that you're saying on some level
that there is some instant gratification to this practice.
No, that's, again, I go back to the research.
Here is the middle of COVID, full on COVID.
We're in Miami, frontline hospitals.
We taught like, I don't know, 60 or 70 doctors and nurses
in the ICU and the emergency rooms.
And then they did a study and within two weeks,
there was a statistically significant reduction
in depression and anxiety.
Now, if you take a anti-anxiety medication,
it's two months or anti-depressant medication.
Now that doesn't happen with everybody at every time
because we're all different, but it is not an aberration.
The fact is the human brain and nervous system are hardwired to take deep rest at will.
We've forgotten how to do it.
Maybe hundreds of years ago in an agricultural world when you're more in the flow of everything,
but today we've forgotten how to access that.
And so when you do that, it has a transformational effect. You know, I work with schizophrenics
or people who have serious problems that could take longer,
but you know, regular folk like everybody, yeah.
Yeah, so you're saying short of a very acute
mental health disorder,
somebody who is experiencing some level of depression
or has some narrative around victimhood
that's related to childhood trauma,
like kind of more like a garden variety,
you know, health conditions.
Run of the mill, America.
How do you think about like how meditation fits in
when people need outside help?
Or I know you're very careful to not like overstate claims.
This isn't like a prescription for mental health disease
or you know, you're not saying that,
but like how does this fit into-
It's adjunctive.
It's an adjunct.
If a person has high blood pressure,
sure, there's a ton of research showing
that TM reduces high blood pressure
in some regards more effectively
than antihypertensive medication.
When I teach a person who has high blood pressure,
I say, talk to your cardiologist.
In a few months, you may not need as much
high blood pressure medication,
but if it's a genetic predisposition,
you may need high blood pressure medication
for the rest of your life.
Well, I'm not a doctor, no TM teacher's a doctor.
We say this is an adjunct to the treatment
that you're having.
If you can reduce anxiety,
if you can reduce cortisol levels,
it can only help sleep better,
make better decisions for eating, any of those things.
So you've been doing this for over 50 years.
Meditating for 50, yeah.
Twice a day, every day.
There must be days where you've missed.
Of course, of course.
No, I'm not like, I'm not a crazy person here, Rich.
No, but I prefer doing it, but it's not like, of course.
And so from a personal testimony perspective,
like how is your life?
I guess you've been doing it so long
that you don't know what it's like to not do it.
So you have nothing to compare it to,
but like, how would you say from your personal view,
how it's nourished and improved your life?
Well, I run a foundation
and anybody who's ever run a foundation knows,
they say for every yes, you stand on a mountain of nos.
So running a foundation and doing something
that's against the, when I started this 50 years ago,
started, I mean, Marcia brought it out well before that.
There's a lot of resilience. There's a lot of people saying this is nuts
or this or that or that.
And I just believed in the science of it.
And I thought this is something that could help people.
So I would say resilience
and I would say conviction and persistence.
It allows me to have even with what you're doing,
you're expanding. This is a lot of conviction, a lot of persistence to have, even with what you're doing, you're expanding.
This is a lot of conviction, a lot of persistence.
This is a big thing you're doing.
And meditation helps with that.
And I think that's what helped with David Lynch with him.
Because again, if you're going against the grain,
if you're doing something that's never been done before,
then it takes conviction,
which you have to be rooted in yourself,
and you have to have that over time.
So I would say that's helped me a lot.
Yeah, conviction requires clarity.
Yes.
Like you need clarity of purpose.
De-clarity.
And that's what generates the conviction, right?
But in order to have that clarity,
you have to have like a calm state of mind
and a perspective on your own life
and what's important to you.
If what this person said hurt my feelings or that,
or that, then like, I never, you just get,
and then persistence is the energy to keep going.
So I have a ton of energy from the meditation.
And the resilience is the ability to weather obstacles
without letting them throw you off course, right?
That's of a piece with equanimity,
like not getting derailed because of something somebody said
or getting a bunch of nos.
I remember those, I don't remember,
those bozo the clown balloon things,
you knock it down, it bounces up, you know, you hit it.
You remember those things?
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
So just keep going, just keep going.
Because again, I'm sure there's times in your life
that you've had to do those same things.
Sure.
At this point, the foundation has taught
a million and a half people.
Just the beginning.
Wow.
So it focuses on these people who are more at risk
or people who are suffering from PTSD, et cetera,
but it seems to be expanding out,
like with the LA firefighters and things like that.
Like what's the cohort that you think is most in need
of this that you're trying to connect with?
Transcendental Meditation has its own nonprofit organization
and there's 150 or 200 teaching centers in the United States
and people nonprofit and people come and learn TM.
The foundation, David Lynch Foundation was started
because David and I wanted to bring this to people
who are in need, who may not have access.
Like the women who are at the Family Justice Centers
in New York, they're not gonna know to go over
to a TM Center in Manhattan and learn TM.
So we bring it to them.
So the David Lynch Foundation is,
our common theme is trauma and toxic stress.
Well, when we started that 50, you know, or 20 years ago,
that was a few number, but now, I mean,
I teach people CEOs who come in and they look, you know, great, he or she was a few number, but now, I mean, I teach people, CEOs who come in
and they look great, he or she looks great,
and then you talk to them and there's a lot of trauma
in there, a lot of pressure, a lot of concern.
And it's whether it's their life
or they're worried about their kids.
I mean, we're doing a lot of teaching a lot of families now
because children and grandchildren with the social media,
there's a lot of, you know,
the number two cause of death among teenagers is suicide.
Social media, the loneliness epidemic.
Yeah, we're seeing, you know, the rise of a lot of-
And I wanna go back to your point, the happiness,
talking about connection with people,
you know, you're talking about that.
I believe that that transcendent field, well, not I believe, the transcendent field we're talking about that. I believe that that transcendent field,
well, not I believe, the transcendent field
we're talking about is in Sanskrit is called ananda,
which means bliss, bliss consciousness.
Jesus said, the kingdom of heaven is within you.
Psalms 46, 10 said, be still and know that I am God.
Lao Tzu said, to he whose mind is still,
the universe surrenders.
So I think it's the connection with one's own innermost
silent self, still not thinking about the self,
not reading about it, but actually accessing that.
That is where the foundation of true happiness is.
You've got to find it in yourself,
but it's not like, oh, true happiness lies within
and cutesy cutesy, it's a very real experience.
Then you're in a position to enjoy that inner happiness
more and more.
What is your experience sharing this
and teaching this with children?
Children from the age of about five until 10,
they have what's called a word of wisdom.
So they get a mantra, but they do it for five minutes
and they do it when they're playing or drawing or something
or their parents take them for a walk.
From about the age of 10 or 11 or above,
they all love it.
My experience is kids,
when their parents tell them to do it,
some kids will do it,
but some kids will reject it after a while.
But then when they're 16 or 17
and they start experiencing, if they started at 12,
and they go, mom, I'd like to get my meditation refreshed
as Bob's still around.
And then they go for it.
They go for it.
What is the status in terms of getting it
in the curriculums at schools?
Just meditation generally.
Schools have become such political hotbed right now.
It just, everybody's afraid of anything, you know,
so you can't do yoga in schools because that's this or that.
So we were really successful.
We were in schools all over the country
and it was going great.
And then it just got to be not just us, but everybody.
And we thought, we want to bring this to kids.
We now go to community centers.
I see.
It's just too much of a mess.
It's a mess.
And the principals, I mean, the administration
hates the teachers, the teachers this.
And it was like, the kids loved it,
but it just got too much.
So now we're working in community centers
where whole families learn to meditate.
It just seems so obvious that teaching this to young people
at the earliest phase where they can really understand it
is so critical.
Like we look at our education system
and it's a vestige of a bygone era,
the way in which we teach and instruct kids.
How so?
Well, I think that the basic format of it was created
at a time where we were trying to raise people
to become people we could plug into the factory system
and have a good workforce essentially, right?
And it doesn't seem that it's changed that much.
And yet the world has changed drastically and radically.
And the rate at which that change is accelerating right now
is bewildering.
So the fact that we would still be instructing young people
in the way we always have doesn't seem to make any sense.
And in a world in which like learning facts
and memorizing really isn't all of that relevant anymore.
What's really relevant is learning how to think,
how to communicate, how to cooperate
and how to develop the internal skills
to follow your own compass and have conviction
and resilience and self-esteem and know who you are.
And it's ironic that the things that could do that
like meditation in some regards in general
is far too controversial, even though there's all this data.
And I think in the name of what they're undermining
a whole generation of young people who can't,
I mean, the ability to deal with change
is gonna be the key to, I think, to,
we talked about earlier AI,
and I worry that there's forces that are trying to stop kids
from having tools to really be able to change and grow.
And as you said, all those qualities, I don't understand.
We're ready and willing, but it's just crazy.
There's so much.
And so you're forced to go to these community centers,
but those are fewer and far between
compared to what it used to be.
There isn't that kind of afterschool infrastructure
that used to exist. We continue to do the research.
My feeling is, sometimes it's a voice of a few people
who create fear, but you know, oh, this is a religion
or this is this or this is that.
And when there's, which it's not,
but you show overwhelming data,
then it'll just make people shut the other people up.
You just say, no, no, no, no, no,
this is not the middle ages anymore.
You know, this is-
People love neuroscience.
Yeah, they love neuroscience.
The more clinical trials that you can run and the more, you know,
the more you can kind of make that, that, you know,
library of evidence-based data robust.
I think that's-
Mayo Clinic. That's the way you win.
Mayo Clinic is coming out now on a big meta analysis
of all the work we've done in hospitals.
That's gonna open the doors for, again, coverage.
We have a hospital in New York City
that just gave the foundation quarter million dollars
to teach doctors and nurses and other hospital pays
for all of their employees to learn to meditate.
Firefighters and police officers in New York City
are learning covered by the foundations there.
So it's happening, the door is opening.
What is the message that you give to the skeptic?
Like you're a skeptic, somebody comes to you
because their friend dragged them.
How do you get into that person's mind?
I just, I say to them, I say, I mean, everyone's different, but I'll say,
does the idea of sleeping better at night
and all these different things, all these benefits,
lower cortisol, all of that,
does that sound appealing to you?
Yeah.
Okay, there's no obstacle
because you don't have to believe in this thing.
There's no obstacle for you having those benefits.
If you're a skeptic, I congratulate you.
People should be skeptical.
I think it's a healthy response.
What is this song and dance?
What is all this all about?
I think it's healthy.
I'm a skeptic.
I love big ideas, but I like them to be rooted in reality,
something down to earth.
And so skeptics, I enjoy teaching skeptics
almost more than anybody else because it's, wow,
that I didn't, where was that experience in my life?
Or you've had it occasionally like in running or something.
But there's not that, if a person is willing
to give it a try, I think there's a difference
between skepticism and cynicism.
Cynicism that, you know,
it's just going to get a whatever,
although being cynical, it turns out-
I mean, that's dismissiveness.
Yeah, and it's very unhealthy,
turns out what it does to your brain and body to be cynical,
but skeptical I think is really healthy.
You mentioned you were just at TED
and I know that TED this year was programmed pretty heavily
around what's happening with AI right now.
I saw some clips of Chris Anderson talking with Sam Altman
and the peanuts cartoon and Sam sort of just saying,
yeah, well, you guys can say whatever you want,
but like enjoy, right?
Like- It's coming.
There is a lot that's coming.
And when I think about that in the context of meditation,
it seems to me, and I'm interested
in how you think about this.
All of us are increasingly more and more
in our own bespoke information, you know, silo, right?
Like everybody's feed is different.
And these feeds are increasingly being populated
by AI created content.
I've been deep faked a couple of times in the last year.
And they were terrible deep fakes,
but those are the worst they're ever gonna be.
And when you see it, you're like,
oh, in the not too distant future,
it's gonna be very easy to make it identical to me.
This person saying
things I've never said, talking to somebody I've never met.
And when you scale that out, like, what does that mean for how we're consuming information?
And the only way to find your ballast in that is to go inside and develop your own inner
compass and sense of self to guide you
because you can no longer rely on like whatever
you're seeing throughout the day to be accurate or real
or something created for the purpose of manipulating you.
In the Bhagavad Gita,
it talks about having a resolute intellect
and the resolute intellect is described
as like a candle flame in a windless place.
And that is the ability to be true to yourself
and not be swayed by all this outer stuff.
I mean, you take in all the information,
you have to take it in,
but then you make your decision that's clear and self-aware.
And I think that's what meditation does.
It allows you to settle down again
in that ocean analogy, cross-section, those quieter
levels of the ocean.
That is where you can see deeply into things and you know yourself and you can be true
to yourself.
And I think that is essential because what's coming with all that, we have that moral compass
and there's, they call it a, in the ancient texts, they say that that level deep
within Ritambara Pragya, which means that level of life
where only truth exists, it's like true,
you're locked into the universe.
And we need that because there's so much mince information
and so much seduction and so much, all of that stuff.
And there was an interesting,
I was at a press conference once with Maharishi
and a reporter asked him,
what's the key to happiness in life?
You know, and I thought,
it was an unusual question because it was all about,
and I thought, well, you know, kindness, love, compassion.
And he said, discernment,
the ability to make the right choice.
Said, every day you make choices,
what am I gonna eat?
Who am I gonna be with?
Should I have that extra brownie?
Should I do that?
Every single decision we make impacts us
in one way or another.
And the ability to make the right choice,
clear headed, calm, with discernment is key.
And then he said, ultimately,
you want spontaneous right action.
Ultimately like your plant-based IMDU,
I'm not tempted to eat something else.
It's just spontaneously I eat what I eat.
And he said, you wanna be on that level,
that fifth state where you're just spontaneously
making right decisions.
But I thought discernment was very interesting.
That is, that's very astute.
Discernment can only occur when on some level
you like know yourself, right?
Like sort of the yogis,
like what is your purpose here on earth to know yourself?
Which is easy to be dismissive about,
but when you actually think about that,
it is the most profound thing.
The temple of Apollo in Delphi, what does it say?
First thing, know thyself.
And then the next instruction, then thing, know thyself. And then the next instruction,
then it says, know thyself,
Maharishi talking to me, know yourself,
then be true to yourself.
That's the second thing he said.
So know thyself.
So I know who I am.
Now be true to that.
And then he said, do what you know to be right,
and don't do what you know to be wrong.
And he said, that's the essence
of every religious and wisdom tradition.
Know yourself, be true to yourself, do what you know to be wrong. And he said, that's the essence of every religious and wisdom tradition. Know yourself, be true to yourself,
do what you know to be right
and don't do what you know to be wrong.
And that is put into action by dent of making decisions.
Yes, that's right.
And those decisions have to be made with discernment
in order to adhere to that code.
Yeah, not reactive.
He said the gap, you mentioned the gap,
the gap between action and reaction.
That's where everything happens.
Something happens and do I have a moment to react
or do I just react?
Somebody says something, I just fight back.
Or is there a moment, just a gap to say,
oh, I did a lot of work in San Quentin prison
teaching inmates there.
And you talk to every one of them.
I blacked out, I don't remember. Some of them are pretty calculated, but a lot of them, they I blacked out, I don't remember.
Some of them are pretty calculated,
but a lot of them, they just blacked out.
They didn't remember doing it.
And I think they just overcome with rage.
There was no freedom there.
Yeah. There's no freedom.
That is like, for somebody who's brand new to meditation,
I think that is the most powerful like wisdom nugget.
Like what if you could just get an extra moment
of pause before responding
so that you're not just impulsively reacting
and you have that minute or that brief moment
to say to yourself, like what's the best thing to say here
or best thing to do?
Like just that alone,
like if you scale that out over the course of a day
or a life could dramatically change
the trajectory of your life.
Cause we all have those experiences where like,
why did I say that thing?
I just reacted or, you know,
we get ourselves in trouble all the time
because of our failure to have that buffer
to like widen that gap a little bit.
Have you ever heard the term that
your amygdala hijacks your brain?
So the hijack, there's a technical term they,
somebody wrote.
So the amygdala is your, it's in the limbic system.
They used to call it the fear center,
but it's actually all basic emotions is governed from there.
And what happens, you have someone walking down the street
and it's dark and you see that and your amygdala goes,
wait, whoa, what's supposed to happen is that information
is supposed to ping up to your prefrontal cortex.
And then the prefrontal cortex is no biggie,
it's just a tree or something like that.
But what happens is when the amygdala,
when I'm tired or stressed, the amygdala, when I'm tired or stressed,
the amygdala hijacks the brain
and it just sends it down to the adrenal glands.
And now you're pumping out cortisol
and you're pumping out adrenaline
and you're all freaking out.
That's so anger takes over your brain.
And when a person has that rage or every moment,
then it happens is that you've been hijacked.
The higher brain,
the prefrontal cortex, which is judgment
and rational thinking and rational filter
against impulsive decisions goes offline.
And now I'm just, I have no break in there.
So meditation calms the amygdala.
So you've gone into San Quentin and-
One of the first places I ever taught.
Well, back story, my dad was a doctor in World War II
and he was injured badly in combat in World War II.
And he got a job at the VA hospital in San Francisco.
So I remember on Saturday,
this is my interest in vets and inmates.
On Saturdays, he used to come into my room and said,
Bobby, get up, we're gonna,
I'm gonna read one X-ray
at Ford Miley Hospital, then we'll go to Candlestick Park,
we'll watch Willie Mays, you know, so like going to heaven.
And then he'd take me to the VA hospital
and I'd be there for hours because one emergency
became another and another and another.
And I saw all these World War II veterans
and Korean War veterans rolling by in wheelchairs
and it was just, made a searing impression.
He also used to volunteer at San Quentin prison.
And I used to go with him to San Quentin prison
as a 12 year old.
So I saw, and my mom worked with under-resourced kids.
So I was like, at an early age, saw all these people
that in many regards, not fault of their own,
suffering profoundly from trauma.
So when I became a teacher, I loved teaching,
but I always thought, okay,
I used to think, why isn't there a foundation
that will give us money so I could pay some TM teachers
to go into schools and teach TM for free?
And then I kept saying, and my friend one time said,
stop whining, start your foundation yourself.
So I called up David and that's what we did.
That was 20 years ago.
Did you, so you knew David before-
A year or two, a couple of years before, through meditation.
I see.
He'd been meditating since 1973.
He had a great story on how he learned.
What is that?
He was like 1972 and you know, he had graduated
and he got money and he had this great Doheny
park in Los Angeles where he could, had a studio where he could everything and he had
everything he'd want as a young filmmaker.
And he said, and I wasn't happy.
I had everything and I wasn't happy.
And he never took any drugs.
And he said, he was wondering, where do I find happiness?
And he remembered the story,
true happiness lies within, which he called the cruelest of all statements because they don't tell
you where, where the within is and they don't tell you how to get there. And then he was on the phone
talking to his sister one time and he heard a difference in her voice. Like I said before,
and he said, what are you doing? And she said, transcendental meditation.
Next day he went out and learned.
And he famously said he never missed a meditation in 50.
I'm not in that boat, but.
That's a great story.
He seems like he's such a curious mind
that if somebody says, oh, this helped me,
like he's somebody who would actually do it.
Like, oh, well, I'll go check that out.
No, because he read deeply.
He heard in the voice, deep in the voice, truth.
Whereas also, because as a director, a great director,
that if there wasn't truth in what an actor was saying,
he'd stopped it and had him do it again.
So he was always looking for authenticity.
And I learned a lot from him
when I would get up and speak at events
and I'd be a little nervous and people say,
oh, Bobby did great and I'd say, David, he's like.
Like he doesn't care if you follow the script.
It's like, did you show up as yourself?
And I learned a lot from that from him.
I got just be yourself.
Yeah, but when I think about those experiences,
you just shared about your dad and the VA hospital
and going to San Quentin, like it all makes sense now.
Like the meditation piece was, or is on some level,
like your vehicle to like help people in a way
that is somewhat similar to what your dad was doing.
Well, I like, I was thinking about that.
First of all, Kierkegaard one time said,
life has lived forward,
but can only be understood looking backward.
So it all makes sense now.
But, oh, so my dad was a doctor.
So I looked at meditation as a healthcare intervention.
My mom was a teacher.
And I always wanted to do something like politics.
My thing was I wanted to go into politics
so you could change the laws
so that everyone had equal access.
What people did with that,
but there should be no law
that doesn't allow everyone to have equal access.
And so in a way, but it's scalable for happiness,
what is the pursuit of happiness.
So meditation is a medical intervention,
it's an educational tool
and it can be scalable through the healthcare system.
And what you're doing is providing equal access
to themselves, right?
Like the laws are like a top level thing,
but like going to, you know, the inward journey
is the foundation upon which you build a better society.
Exactly right.
It has to be.
Even I think that Jefferson said
that you couldn't have a democracy
unless you had an educated electorate.
And educated then was you knew how to grow crops
or he was an agricultural guy.
But now educated means,
I think meditation is the foundation of education,
particularly as our usefulness as a vehicle for knowledge.
I mean, why should a kid memorize the state capitals?
I know.
What?
Doesn't make any sense.
Especially when you look at the kind of erosion of ethics
and the decline of like higher awareness in modern society.
Like if you want society to not just cohere, but flourish,
like you have to tend to people's souls and their spirits
and teach them tools to better comport themselves
and believe in themselves and feel connected to themselves.
And as a result of that, other people
and the world that we share.
Like you can't have a compassionate society
if we don't provide people with the tools
for their own self-compassion.
Yeah, I mean, I always thought of that
with any of these political parties, you know,
they say, well, the government should get out
of people's business or be, it's like whatever.
But if a person doesn't have the tools, as you just said,
nothing's gonna work, nothing's gonna work.
What is your forecast for the near future, Bob?
I mean, we're in a very interesting moment.
What do you think?
I feel like we're on the precipice of tremendous change.
That's clear, right?
And I feel like the script hasn't been written yet
and it can go one of two ways,
but it will go one of two ways.
It's either gonna go off a cliff
and maybe that is what needs to happen
in order to like rebuild,
or we can look at it as an opportunity
for a breakthrough in higher awareness
and higher consciousness.
Like there is something to all these, you know,
advance of artificial intelligence
that could be leveraged for the many things
that you care about and that you're talking about.
Will that happen?
I mean, all the incentives are pointing
in the other direction right now.
I think that we have advanced artificial intelligence
and I think we need advanced human intelligence.
And I think that's not just a, you know,
pablum or just one word.
And I think that meditation techniques, not just TM,
but these tools for inner to develop the interior
of the brain, interior of life, that is how we're,
right now we're thinking, okay, how are we as human beings,
as little human beings gonna handle this big, huge
advent of artificial intelligence?
But we're sort of limiting who we are.
And I think that who we are could be much greater.
You've talked about it, much bigger,
but that has to happen so we can manage the AI.
Otherwise the AI is gonna take over who we are today.
We're just, you know, so many, the diet we eat,
the medicines we take,
all these things are just dumbing us down.
Well, increasingly outsource all of our decision-making.
And what does that do to our ability to be discerning?
Yeah, yeah.
That was one of the scariest things when I was at 10.
Wasn't so much that, you know, it was inspiring what's happening in healthcare and education
and now with AI, a kid in Africa can have the access to the best teachers and tutors
in the world, but it was when they were talking about defense and weaponry
and the decisions that have to be made,
human beings are too slow to make those decisions
to calculate it's just gonna,
like wars could be fought out of our hands,
like a automated chess match.
But I think that, I don't know, I think this coming up,
I think meditation and these ancient practices,
just like healthcare has been improved
by these traditional systems of healthcare,
medicine, traditional systems,
who would have known all these different things?
And I think, well, I'll just put it this way,
I would like to do the most I can as fast as I can.
Well, all of these things have to have their counterbalances
in a yin- yang kind of way.
And as we see this explosion in all things artificial, there has to be a corresponding
reaction in what is authentic, right?
And there's a craving and a yearning and an appetite for like real human connection and
experience and what you're teaching and what you offer is the juice,
right, it is the conduit to all of those things
that we're increasingly going to be desiring
and yearning for, because we need them to be human.
Even I was talking, yes,
and I was talking to this one young woman,
she, you know, 40 or something like that, baby.
She said that even the younger generation,
when it comes to meditation instruction,
they want to teach her.
They want to move away from, you know,
just everything all online tech and all that,
that people want that human connection.
And yeah, I think this is the, this is,
it has to counterbalance.
You have to, as they say, as the rose gets bigger,
the thorns get bigger.
I think that's a good place to land the plane.
Yeah.
On a high note.
Yeah.
Yeah.
You're a gift, Bob.
I love the work that you do.
And you're just a brilliant ambassador
for this movement and meditation more broadly.
So I salute you and the incredible service
that you provide to a million and a half people
and growing at this point is really a beautiful thing.
It's inspiring to me.
No, I get to say something.
I am honored to be on this show.
I'm honored to sit across from you.
I think you provide a great service
and an actual blessing to your audience,
which is ever growing.
And I said to you before, of all the shows
when I did this seven years ago,
that was the best interview, this is too.
And when I said, you said you wanna be in the fifth state.
Enlightenment is not some woo woo thing.
I think it's the best of humanity.
It's the best of clarity, it's the best of kindness,
it's the best of compassion,
it's the best of clarity, it's the best of kindness, it's the best of compassion, it's the best of insight, discernment.
And you're a great ambassador for humankind.
So thank you for having me on.
That means a lot to me, thank you.
And I gotta learn to you now.
I'll teach you.
Okay, good.
This time I'm gonna do it.
I'm gonna follow through on this.
Another seven years.
No, that is not gonna happen.
I'm gonna learn how to do this.
Thank you, my friend, I appreciate it.
Really great.
And maybe you can come back sooner
than seven years from now.
Anytime.
All right.
Cheers. Cheers.
Cheers.
That's it for today.
Thank you for listening.
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