The Rich Roll Podcast - A Skeptic’s Guide To Meditation: Bob Roth On The Science & Extreme Benefits of Transcendental Meditation

Episode Date: June 16, 2025

Bob Roth is America's most experienced meditation teacher and executive director of The David Lynch Foundation. This conversation explores the intersection of ancient transcendence and modern necessi...ty. We discuss Bob's 50+ year practice, David Lynch's final words about happiness, the neuroscience of "effortless meditation," and why accessing the fourth state of consciousness isn't a luxury, it's survival technology for the age of AI. He shows how 20 minutes rewires your brain, cuts cortisol by up to 40%, and unlocks "unbounded awareness." Bob democratizes transcendence. This is meditation without the mysticism. Enjoy! Show notes + MORE Watch on YouTube Newsletter Sign-Up On: High-performance shoes & apparel crafted for comfort and style 👉on.com/richroll Eight Sleep: Get $350 off your Pod 5 Ultra with code RICHROLL👉eightsleep.com/richroll AG1: ​​Get a FREE bottle of Vitamin D3+K2 AND 5 free AG1 Travel Packs 👉drinkAG1.com/richroll                                                                       OneSkin: Get started today with 15% off using code RICHROLL at oneskin.co  Airbnb: Your home might be worth more than you think. Find out how much 👉airbnb.com/host                                                                                     Check out all of the amazing discounts from our Sponsors 👉 richroll.com/sponsors   Find out more about Voicing Change Media at voicingchange.media and follow us @voicingchange

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Starting point is 00:01:39 closer to other people, and to what matters most in life. And for me, what we wear in that pursuit plays a crucial role. And that's what I appreciate about Onn. They don't just make gear, they engineer apparel that supports and elevates the practice of movement itself. From running shorts with built-in support to technical tees that cool you down right where it matters. Every detail is widely intentional,
Starting point is 00:02:06 seam placement, reflectivity, breathability, minimalism that works together so the gear disappears and nothing gets in the way. This is a peril born from precision and tested by elite athletes, but made for anyone committed to the path. I've been with ON since 2023, and I'm still just so impressed by how they continue to elevate and innovate
Starting point is 00:02:30 in the name of purpose, not flash. Head to on.com slash richroll to explore gear that supports you every step of the way. It's no longer a luxury to say I'm going to take some time out to meditate. It's now a necessity. Meditation just means thinking. And as the world gets more intense, we want to have practical tools that can help us deal with what's coming. Transcendental meditation sets up the condition for the attention of your mind to turn within
Starting point is 00:03:02 and then automatically your active thinking mind just begins to settle down towards that unbounded source of thought. The mind is not a monkey. The mind does not wander aimlessly. The human brain and nervous system are hardwired to take deep rest at will. We've forgotten how to do it. Rest it will. We've forgotten how to do it. Hey everybody, welcome to the podcast. Today, we are gonna continue our ever evolving and ongoing exploration into meditation. And we're gonna do it with Bob Roth,
Starting point is 00:03:41 a man who has played quite a large and important role in pioneering meditation as this mainstream practice in the West, specifically the practice of a very specific type of meditation called transcendental meditation or what is commonly referred to as TM. Bob first discovered meditation as a freshman at Berkeley during the height of the sixties.
Starting point is 00:04:07 And with absolutely extraordinary consistency ever since, meditation is something he has practiced every single day, twice a day for more than 50 years, which I think authorizes him to have authored what is considered the authoritative text on TM titled simply Transcendental Meditation. Now Bob is one of the most experienced and sought after meditation teachers in America. And he's also the executive director
Starting point is 00:04:35 of the David Lynch Foundation, where he has helped bring TM to more than 1.5 million children and adults with this really beautiful focus on inner city youth, veterans, domestic abuse victims, and more recently firefighters and everyday people who lost everything in the recent LA fires. This is Bob's second appearance on the show,
Starting point is 00:04:57 his first being episode 372, some six years ago. And I'm excited for him to return because our first conversation was a little bit short due to scheduling commitments, and also because my relationship with meditation has grown considerably in the many years since. So today, we're gonna dive a bit deeper into meditation, what it is and what it isn't, the benefits of it,
Starting point is 00:05:22 and why we should all be doing it, and what distinguishes TM from other voyages into the realm of the mind and enhanced states of consciousness. Bob also shares plenty of actionable advice to kickstart and sustain a practice, along with a deep dive into this idea of transcendence, what it means to him, what it means to me
Starting point is 00:05:46 and many other topics, which of course include some great stories about the great David Lynch. Bob is a gift, it was a gift to spend this time with him. And hopefully you will receive this conversation as a gift. So here it is, this is me and Bob Roth. Bob, you're back in the house. It's been something like six or seven years. Seven years, yeah.
Starting point is 00:06:10 Since we first did this, it's great to see you. You haven't aged a day. If anything, the meditation is serving you well in that regard. It's nice to see you too, Rich. Thank you for having me on. We're gonna talk all things meditation today. But I think I'd like to begin with a few reflections
Starting point is 00:06:26 on your friend and your colleague, David Lynch. She passed recently in January. We talked about him a little bit last time, but he's very much top of mind in the culture as a beloved figure in the culture. And his passing has resulted in in sort of this watershed of, you know, people loving on him and sharing clips of him that were circulating around the internet.
Starting point is 00:06:52 And I've spent a lot of time thinking about him lately. So where are you at in your heart and your mind with the passing of your friend? Well since we started the foundation together 20 years ago, I probably talked to him every day, every other day for 20 years, working on the foundation. And just as a friend, and we traveled all over the world, and I learned so much from him, the way he lives his life, final cut, and towards the end, we were talking less.
Starting point is 00:07:22 He had emphysema, so he was talking less. But then I had no idea who was gonna go and he went. So we would just chat and just for a few minutes. And it's funny, I said, how are you feeling, David? He said, on the outside, my body's not so good, but Bob, Bob, on the inside, I'm happy. And he was that way. He was like a fearless guy.
Starting point is 00:07:43 So it's been hard. I miss him. I miss him a lot. He was like a fearless guy. So it's been hard. I miss him. I miss him a lot. He was one of my best friends. And nobody sort of knows, they know David Lynch. They don't know the side of him with meditation and the foundation, but I miss him, but I've learned so much from him.
Starting point is 00:07:58 That is an aspiration of mine to be happy and lighthearted all the way to the end. Yeah. Yeah. Genuinely authentic. Sometimes people would say, well, David Lynch, he makes these dark, weird movies and how can he, Mr. Bliss with meditation and all that. And David's line was,
Starting point is 00:08:16 you don't have to suffer to show suffering and you don't have to die to do a death scene. And the happier, the more clear, the more focused, the more resilient you are, the more creative you can be. He said, you know, if you're stressed out of your mind, you can't get out of bed or you're depressed, how can you create? And so he was genuinely a deeply happy, edgy person.
Starting point is 00:08:43 How do you reconcile those two sides of him? This fascination with the dark underbelly of human nature with the childlike creative nature of this artist? The way I talk to people, David was fascinated by the whole full circle of life and death. Like we're watching a movie together and sometimes I'd avert my eyes and he never did. He was as fascinated by the natural system.
Starting point is 00:09:08 Like here's a little hamster that's growing up, little infant hamster grows bigger, bigger, bigger, matures and then dies and then the body decays. And for David, none of that was off limits. That was all part of a natural processes. Sometimes people say, David, how can you do this stuff? He said, have you ever read the Old Testament? My moves are nothing.
Starting point is 00:09:30 Well, he talked a lot about the wheel of birth and death. Yeah, yeah, a lot. And I remember thinking the other morning, waking up, I said, David and I used to talk a lot about what happens after you die. And I thought, well, now he knows. What was his take on that? Reincarnation.
Starting point is 00:09:46 Yeah, I mean, yeah. Clearly that comes across. Yeah, reincarnation. He didn't think that it's just consciousness or life was an epiphenomenon of just the electrical and chemical interactions in the brain. He thought this is his take, that there was a soul and you inhabit a body and when the body drops
Starting point is 00:10:03 and you continue learning lessons, you take another body, you take body drops and you continue learning lessons, you take another body, you take another body and you keep learning lessons. Do you think that he has transcended the mortal coil or will he be coming back for another spin on the wheel? Personally, I wouldn't mind if he come back. Yeah, we don't know how he's gonna come back. Maybe he's already back.
Starting point is 00:10:18 I know who he's gonna be. Was there a memorial? Yes. Did you attend the memorial? We did it online. If you ever wanna see this, it's on YouTube. It was about an hour. It was a memorial? Yes. Did you attend the memorial? We did it online. If you ever want to see this, it's on YouTube. It was about an hour. It was a tribute. I did see a video, like a pre-packaged sort of video
Starting point is 00:10:33 where it was just voiceover of him talking and stuff from his life. Oh, that three minute thing. Yeah, I did watch that. It was sweet. That was put together by just a meditator and a David Lynch fan, but online, it's if you just do a Google on YouTube,
Starting point is 00:10:46 David Lynch tribute, January something 2025. I missed that. I pride myself on my research too. No, and we may do something. His 80th birthday would be January 20th next year. And we're thinking to do a tribute fundraising concert for the foundation. Well, he's deeply missed and-
Starting point is 00:11:03 What did you like, what did you appreciate most about him? I appreciated his daringness and his courage in his art and the way that he would sort of pull covers on reality, but do it in this really terrifying, but also uniquely him sort of way that allowed you to glimpse human nature in all of its colors and spectrum. Like I still think about like the opening sequence
Starting point is 00:11:33 in blue velvet where there's the front lawn and the grass growing and the guy mowing his lawn and then he keels over and dies and then you kind of go into the soil. And it's like, he's just basically saying like, this is life and if you look really closely, like it's all happening if we pay attention to it. And so he's not like revealing anything that isn't true.
Starting point is 00:11:54 And he's not even casting aspersions on anything. He's just, he's kind of just putting his lens, very consciously on aspects of who we are. And how he would create, he said he never sort of had a big picture ever. He always thought that he wrote this book, Catching the Big Fish. Yeah, I love that book.
Starting point is 00:12:11 Yeah, and that was, you get an idea, and then that idea is like bait, and then it attracts a bigger fish, and then it's something, and then that's a bait bigger and bigger and bigger, but he never went into anything. He was really like a witness of the whole thing, his creative process, but he never went into anything. He was really like a witness of the whole thing, his creative process.
Starting point is 00:12:27 And he never steered anything in one particular direction. And people used to say, why don't you make him film on meditation or something? He said, if you want to send a message, call Western Union, you know, that's not my thing. Yeah. I also think that it's inspiring to see somebody just boldly be who they are
Starting point is 00:12:45 and live such an uncompromising life. Because I think we're all to one degree or another, like trapped in kind of various roles and aspects of that. And he was somebody who just lived his life in a way that was really free of all of those things, like on his own terms. Final cut. Really didn't care like what anyone thought. I think that that is, you know, refreshing.
Starting point is 00:13:10 Yeah, this idea of final cut, you know, you don't wanna give up. He did that once on Dune, when he made Dune, somebody had control and he said, never again. Never again, yeah. And his whole life was lived. And yet he wasn't some sort of on the spectrum guy. He had a big heart and he was very kind.
Starting point is 00:13:28 And even with the foundation, he didn't just put his name to that on meditation. We traveled all over the world. He wrote books, he did everything because he believed deeply in it. And he really thought that meditation could help alleviate suffering. So he was, would they say clear mind, warm heart.
Starting point is 00:13:46 And I think he had it. He was certainly that. How would you describe the relationship between his meditation practice and his creativity? Is it impossible to separate those things? Yeah, I think it's impossible to separate. He didn't say that his meditation, he always made it clear that his meditation practice
Starting point is 00:14:05 did not inform his creativity. It wasn't like, oh, now I'm a meditator and now I'm gonna make all these happy, happy. What it did is it allowed him to be true to himself, to become a conduit or those deep creative ideas to come forward and then have the resilience and the strength and whatever to do it against considerable odds.
Starting point is 00:14:25 So I think that it did that. I don't think there was a, oh, we meditate and then you're gonna make blue velvet or something like that. But you meditate and then you're more yourself. Let's talk about meditation. All right. How do you define meditation?
Starting point is 00:14:41 Meditation just means thinking, you know, thinking. So you meditate on this, so thinking, but then in meditation, you've got, you know, a concentration type of thinking, you've got mindfulness type of thinking, you've got transcending type of thinking. And so thinking, and there's different types of thinking. So, you know, in church, they have a,
Starting point is 00:15:01 here's some silent meditation, so you read about something. So I think meditation itself is just taking time to mull things over or to consider what you're doing during that time differs greatly. That's an interesting definition. I wouldn't have expected you to define it that way because I always associate meditation with non-thinking or at least the, you know, the attempts to, you know,
Starting point is 00:15:25 quiet the thinking part of the mind. Well, you start with thinking, and then what you do to get to that silent is the process. So meditation is thinking, and then if you have mindfulness thinking, so then you're dispassionately observing your thoughts, you have focused attention thinking, where you're concentrating your mind
Starting point is 00:15:42 so that your thoughts in your mind doesn't wander. And then you have transcending transcendental, TM, Transcendental Meditation, where you go to a hypothetical source of thought, the field of silence that lies within. Meditation is where you start and then how you get there is the technique. So obviously there's various traditions
Starting point is 00:16:03 and strains of meditation, many ways to approach it. So share with us what transcendental meditation is and how it's distinct from these other various ways of approaching meditation. I like to use the analogy of a cross section of an ocean where you have choppy waves on the surface and the ocean is silent at its depth. And the mind is like that, surface of the mind
Starting point is 00:16:28 is often called the monkey mind, the gada gada gada mind. And that's our active thinking mind. And so there are, as I just mentioned, there's one, according to brain research, there's three different distinct types of meditation. Focused attention, which is a controlling, control concentrate the mind to stop the mind from wandering. And the brain research on that shows that it produces among other things,
Starting point is 00:16:50 gamma brain waves, 20 to 50 cycles per second. Actually the gamma gamma brain waves are 20. And what are they responsible for? Focus, working hard, working hard. And when you're concentrating on something, when you're really zeroing in on something and that burns up a lot of energy cause you're tired and you worked hard. And so that's what gamma brain waves do.
Starting point is 00:17:09 And then the other is open monitoring, which is sort of a mindfulness, which is observing your thoughts and moods and feelings dispassionately. And that creates theta brain waves, which are similar to dream four to eight cycles. And then transcendental meditation, Rich, these two are called cognitive approaches to meditation, addressing your thoughts, manipulating your thoughts, controlling your thoughts, observing your thoughts. Transcendental meditation, automatic self-transcending
Starting point is 00:17:39 is allowing the mind to settle down to a deep, quiet source of thought. So you go below the waves. Way below the waves. To the still waters. Yeah, which always exists, which you don't have to visualize, you don't have to believe in it.
Starting point is 00:17:54 It's there and we've lost access to it. Sometimes we have access to it, transcendent moments when you're with a newborn child or you're running or something, you have a flow state. Sometimes you have access to that, but generally not. You mentioned this phrase, automatic self-transcending. What does that mean? Automatic self-transcending means,
Starting point is 00:18:14 so you've got the waves on the surface and transcendental meditation sets up the condition for the attention of your mind to turn within, sets up the condition, and then automatically and effortlessly, this is why a 10 year old kid can do this and a PhD and whatever could do this, automatically your active thinking mind
Starting point is 00:18:33 just begins to settle down, automatically drawn to quieter and quieter and quieter levels towards that unbounded source of thought. I'll come back to that. When you have that experience, it's a distinct brainwave signature. It's called alpha one, and that's eight to 10, I know this is complicated words,
Starting point is 00:18:51 but eight to 10 cycles per second. And that's a state of restful alertness. So what is it about TM that allows you to achieve this in ways that these other variations on meditation don't. It's a fundamental principle, underlying principle to other forms of meditation, that the mind wanders. Even at the beginning of this conversation,
Starting point is 00:19:16 when you said, oh, why are you thinking? You aren't, you're supposed to get to no thinking. And so the understanding is the mind is a monkey or the mind wanders. And what can I do to get my mind not to wander? What could I do to have my mind be calm? And that would be, if you use that ocean analogy, you say, okay, I want to have a calm ocean. What disrupts a calm ocean?
Starting point is 00:19:38 Waves, stop the waves, you'll have a calm ocean. In this meditation, you say, okay, will the mind thoughts disturb a calm motion. In this meditation, you say, okay, with a mind, thoughts disturb a calm mind, stop your thinking, and then you have a calm mind. But that's close to impossible on that surface level. Transcendental meditation sets up the conditions. And I'll explain, like a dive, you teach a child how to dive,
Starting point is 00:20:00 give the attention of the mind an inward direction, and automatically the child goes into the water and meditation set up the conditions and automatically we're drawn inward. Why? Because the mind is not a monkey. The mind does not wander aimlessly. The mind is in search of happiness, in search of something satisfying. You're in a room working on some mindless work, doing some mindless work on your computer and in the other room, unbelievably exquisite music comes on. Where's your attention go? Or you go on a vacation
Starting point is 00:20:32 and someone gives you two books to read. One is dreadful and you can't read a word. The other is great, hours go by. So what is that? Mind is drawn to something more satisfying and inside very satisfying. My own innermost self. All we have to do with TM is set up the conditions,
Starting point is 00:20:51 give the attention, as I said, the attention, the mind and inward direction you receive from a teacher, a mantra, which is a word or a sound that has no meaning to it, a couple of syllables. And that takes a second. Over an hour a day, over four days, you're taught how to use the mantra.
Starting point is 00:21:06 It's a funny word for people, innocently, effortlessly, no force, no strain, no agenda, and set up the condition so that the mind naturally is drawn inward, because deeper levels are more satisfying. If that didn't make sense. No, it makes sense. It makes sense. So the active ingredient here is the mantra as a sort of focal point, right?
Starting point is 00:21:28 And then there's all this instruction around how to use it, et cetera. I think for a lot of people, an impediment or a barrier to really embracing TM is the fact that it is shrouded in a little bit of mystery here, as opposed to other types of meditation, which are kind of more open source and available on the internet.
Starting point is 00:21:47 Like, you know, how do you justify that? Or what is the explanation for that? So it was interesting that I had a conversation with a person who's high up in the mindfulness world, Sharon Salzberg. Sure. Yeah. And she's been on the show. Yeah, she's-
Starting point is 00:22:01 It was a long time ago, but she's great. She's a good friend, she's great. And it was talking about how what TM has done well is we have a very rigorous teacher training program. It could take months to become a teacher and there's very rigorous upholding of the instruction. She said, mindfulness has completely lost its brand. Completely, anybody can say they're doing anything.
Starting point is 00:22:21 The problem in science is that if you put a mindfulness program in a school in Spokane, Washington, it has some results. The people in St. Petersburg, Florida, have no idea what they did because there's so much fuzziness, so much whatever. And so with TM, we decided early on
Starting point is 00:22:40 that we want to make this thing sort of rigorous. And so there's a rigorous training program. that we want to make this thing sort of rigorous. And so there's a rigorous training program. And it's not that the mantra, I mean, you can go online, there's millions of mantras, it's just a sound, but almost more important is how to use it properly. And that's why it's taught one-to-one from a teacher. And people say, well, you can't scale it if you do it that way.
Starting point is 00:23:06 And my attitude is I'd rather teach one person to do it right than 50 people to do it wrong. And the foundation is set up. So now we're offering, there's no impediment for learning for finances. So people can learn it for free. But I say, if you're serious about wanting to meditate, call me or find a teacher
Starting point is 00:23:26 and take an hour a day over four days and learn it right. And it's a four day thing. So broadly like what's going on during those four days. Why does it take four days to learn how to practice it? So the first day is actual personal instruction. It takes one day to actually learn the technique one-to-one with the teacher. The next three days are, oh that was an interesting experience, what was that? Or how do I know if I'm doing this right? Or I had all these thoughts or I fell asleep or my arm I had an itch, can I scratch it? So
Starting point is 00:24:01 many people have tried different types of meditation that much of this is to unlearn because you know, it's okay thoughts are a part of the practice. You don't have to, they're not your enemy and if you have an itch scratch it and if you fall asleep in meditation fine, it's natural and that takes those three days just to be sure the person is doing it correctly and then they're on their own. Although once you've learned, you have for the rest of your life, access to a real human being teacher to ask your questions. Cause that's another thing is when people learn
Starting point is 00:24:33 off of a, out of a book or online, they don't know if I'm doing this right or wrong necessarily. And I also say, this is not an either or. I know a lot of people who do TM and then do a mindfulness practice or they do TM or they run or they do TM. It's just, it's a tool, a significant tool in the toolbox. And the practice of it is 20 minutes in the morning
Starting point is 00:24:58 and 20 minutes- 15 to 20 minutes morning and evening. In the evening. Just sitting comfortably. It's a twice a day experience. You do it first thing in the morning, to set you for the day, wakes you up, and energizes you so that there's not these dips throughout the day.
Starting point is 00:25:15 And it also makes you a little bit more resilient to whatever demands and stresses you have. And then it's done at the end of the day, four or five, six o'clock, something like that, to wash off the stress from the day or whatever you've picked up and then enjoy the evening and sleep better at night. And what is the value proposition of this, Bob?
Starting point is 00:25:32 Like, why should we be meditating? Why should we be doing TM? What can we expect to learn about ourselves or experience in our lives as a result of devoting ourselves to this? You know, it's like, okay, 20 minutes here, 20 minutes, twice a day, it doesn't seem like that much, but there is a commitment here.
Starting point is 00:25:51 And, you know, for a lot of people, it's asking a lot, especially for people who've never meditated before. So, you know, what's the pitch, you know, like how you make the case. Well, I say there's 1,440 minutes in a day. And we wanna do things to maintain our health. And so much what we do is from the neck down. I exercise, I eat properly,
Starting point is 00:26:14 I get enough sleep from the neck down. I'm saying for a few minutes, twice a day, you do something that absolutely according to the research wakes up the creative networks in the brain, calms the amygdala, which the amygdala is your fear emotional center, calms the sympathetic nervous system, which is your fight or flight,
Starting point is 00:26:35 activates the parasympathetic nervous system. And when you do the meditation, it creates, as I said earlier, this alpha one, this restful alertness in a coherent way. It bathes the whole brain during that 20 minutes. And the reason why we're doing it is not for that 20 minutes. The reason why we're doing it is for the 10 hours afterwards.
Starting point is 00:26:57 That's where all the data is. That's where all the results are, where it shows that that, for example, it reduces cortisol levels by 30 to 40%. Cortisol is too much of is a terrible stress hormone. Nothing else does that. It raises serotonin levels, it increases dopamine, and it just makes us more healthy and ourself. And later on, we can talk about what it does
Starting point is 00:27:20 sort of with the other parts of the brain for creativity and problem solving, but it's done as an investment in the 10 hours that follow. And you learn it and then you do what you want to do with it. I mean, the reality is you learn a tool and I always say, learn it, do it for a month, see what the results are and then you decide I'm going to do this twice a day. I'm going to do this once a day, but you try it because these days we were just talking earlier about AI.
Starting point is 00:27:47 Forget about AI, how we human beings are going to handle this. I was just out at TED talks. Oh, you were, yeah, yeah. Every year it's about AI, but how are we gonna handle this? Not having jobs or this upheaval, this disruption. And that's gonna, I like to say,
Starting point is 00:28:05 it's no longer a luxury to say, I'm gonna take some time out to meditate. It's now a necessity and it's coming fast. But there's also quite a bit of mainstream adoption at this point, even in the kind of intervening years since we last spoke, like there's very few people who aren't aware of meditation and a large percentage of the population has at least flirted with it on some level.
Starting point is 00:28:32 So we are in a different world in terms of like our acceptance of this and also our understanding of the very real like evidence-based benefits of it, stress reduction, anxiety reduction, enhanced creativity, equanimity, like all of these things are pretty commonly understood at this point.
Starting point is 00:28:52 I like to think of meditation not as something I just do at a specific period of time every day, but a practice that I bring into my life. So there isn't like the meditation and then my life, it's to bring, you know, that some version of that experience into my actual lived experience in the, you know, remaining hours of the day, call it mindfulness, whatever you wanna call it.
Starting point is 00:29:19 But I'm trying to blur the lines between the rigor of the practice itself and then the rest of my life so that these things become more and more of a piece with each other. And you made a really good point, blur the lines. And the whole purpose of meditation is to blur those lines. So we end up not having to meditate
Starting point is 00:29:41 for the rest of our life. We actually, by dipping into that transcendent field, that silence that lies within, and then bringing that out, then we're bringing more and more and more of that inner equanimity that's there, that inner equanimity, that healthier, more integrated style of functioning into our life. So it's a seamless, it's a beautiful description. But if there's not as much inner there at that time, if I'm going nuts because I'm a single mom and I got all this problem and I feel anxious,
Starting point is 00:30:10 it's a wonderful thing to be able to take a few minutes and in a matter of minutes, reduce the cortisol and all of that. And then you just forget the meditation. You just plow into your daily life. And as far as some people say, I get a lot. They say, I'm not skeptical that TM works. I'm skeptical that I could do it.
Starting point is 00:30:28 Or I'm skeptical that I'll take the time because I've tried meditation. If you're anxious, it's difficult to do some mindfulness types of meditation. And so the main thing is just to say, we'll give it a try because I teach kids on the autism spectrum disorder. I teach kids who can close their eyes
Starting point is 00:30:45 for more than 30 seconds and they love, they do 10 minutes of meditation. It's a very satisfying, enjoyable experience, not hard. You're not battling your thoughts. You're just diving within. And one last thing. Sure. You get to be a hundred, this is me, people ask me,
Starting point is 00:31:01 I'm not exactly what you would consider your classic meditation teacher. I'm like a skeptic. I love science, I love data. I'm not into all the philosophies so much. And you could be 100% skeptical. You could think everything that I'm saying is a crock. Then making difference,
Starting point is 00:31:18 it'll work just as well as anything else. You just do the thing. You just do it. You're already hardwired for it. You already are drawn to it. Is it hard to watch a great movie? No. Is it hard to watch a bad movie?
Starting point is 00:31:28 Yeah. Is it hard to be in an interesting conversation with someone? No. Hard to be in a bad one? So the mind, it's hardwired. I want, I'm drawn to something more satisfying, but I'm always looking out through my senses.
Starting point is 00:31:40 This, this, this, this. Now I close my eyes and for a few minutes turn within and then effortlessly sink and die within. And I remember telling someone once, this Wall Street guy, he said, wait, wait, wait, wait, you're settling, you're 20 minutes and you're settling down to this inner calm, this pure consciousness.
Starting point is 00:31:57 How do you know when you're 20 minutes are up? And I said, you look at your watch, you're not going someplace, you're just settling. Your nervous system can go faster and your nervous system also has the ability to decompress to settle down. I suspect one of the other things that you get a lot of is, I hear you, Bob, that's great,
Starting point is 00:32:18 but my meditation is fill in the blank, running or doing laundry or you name it, some kind of activity that on some level probably activates the unconscious mind. So I'm interested in how you draw the distinction between perhaps something that might be considered like a mindful practice versus the formality of what you're suggesting, which is like,
Starting point is 00:32:44 this is what you do and you follow the script and it works every time. That's very different from going out into the woods for a walk. Well, first of all, I think you should do all those things. I think everything we do in our life should be that mindful approach, should be the going for a walk in the woods,
Starting point is 00:33:02 the foods you eat, the people you're around, the work that you do, all those things should be life-affirming, should be enlivening of all the different happiness hormones and all of that. You keep coming back to this thing of the rigor. And I am abhorrent to sort of rigor myself and restrict discipline. Tell me more.
Starting point is 00:33:20 No, because I- I guess I'm trying to just get at the formality of it. This is what I'm doing right now. And if there is a way of doing it. Do you sit down and have lunch? Yeah, you eat a meal. Do you lie down and go to bed at night? The formality of going to bed at night?
Starting point is 00:33:34 Maybe the rigor is in pushing through whatever resistance you have around like, okay, this is now I'm gonna do this thing. It's the leading up part. Yes, and I find that from people. And I would just say, you just give it a try because it's actually something that you look forward to because within minutes your body gains it.
Starting point is 00:33:53 There was a study that was done at Harvard Medical School way back in the seventies that compared oxygen consumption which is a level of metabolic rest. Oxygen consumption with TM and what happens when you go to sleep. And they found that it took about five and a half or six hours of good night's sleep for oxygen consumption to drop 8%.
Starting point is 00:34:14 And in 20 minutes of TM, oxygen consumption dropped 16%. I look forward to that deep rest and I can be in a crazy day. I can be in the back of a cab. It's not like I have to go to my pillow and my cushion and I have to sit like this. I did it at a Yankee Stadium, it was a bad game. You can do it anywhere.
Starting point is 00:34:32 So it's not like I have to do it at 5.15 in the evening and six, I do it. I do it, usually I get up first thing in the morning, pee, sit up in bed, meditate. And then sometime in the afternoon, I find time for 15 or 20 minutes to do it. And it's very rejuvenating. And if I don't do it, fine.
Starting point is 00:34:54 But if I do do it, I feel better. On the rejuvenation piece, talk a little bit about the deep rest aspect of it. Scientists are discovering this term, like they just coined to deep rest, which is different than the rest you gain during sleep, which is sort of up and down and you never know. And it comes in waves, you know,
Starting point is 00:35:11 there's sleep and dream and sleep and dream. And it turns out that the human nervous system is hardwired to be able to access a state of deep rest at will, in the case, which you're gonna see in the case of, you have that alpha one and all that, but we've lost the ability of doing that. And some researchers believe the fact that we've lost that ability of that,
Starting point is 00:35:34 they call it a fourth state of consciousness, different from waking, dreaming and sleeping. It's inherent, it's who we are, we've lost access to it. That lack of access to that has given rise to all the stress and stress related disorders because only in that state of deep rest can the body heal itself from deeply rooted traumas and tensions and stresses.
Starting point is 00:35:56 And so TM accesses that, other things can access it. And I always say it's not an either or when you say, well, I'm gonna do this or that, it's a yes and. And as the world gets more intense, we wanna have practical tools that can help us deal with what's coming. We're brought to you today by AG1. I know that I've been a loyal consumer
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Starting point is 00:39:14 longevity company. Get started today with 15% off at O-N-E, skin.co with the code, richroll. Is there science around the deep rest and the trauma healing piece? Yes, yes. That's very interesting to me. So we are working, we've done a lot on this. We have worked for 10, 15 years now with veterans offering TM to, with veterans
Starting point is 00:39:49 with post-traumatic stress disorder. We also work with women survivors of domestic violence. In New York City, they have something called the Family Justice Centers, where we've taught a thousand women and we're working with firefighters and police officers. And what they find is, they call it a state of restful alertness, that the benefits of TM show a reduction in symptoms
Starting point is 00:40:12 more effectively than the gold standard, which is called prolonged exposure. I don't know if you know what that is. Prolonged exposure is reliving your experience. More effective than prolonged exposure. And one reason is, I mean, and the veterans like meditating and they don't like prolonged exposure.
Starting point is 00:40:31 What happens in that instance is, again, there's a calming of the amygdala, which is that emotional center. There's a calming of the sympathetic nervous system. There's a reduction in cortisol. So we're less reactive. And one of the biggest things is people sleep better. So many of the symptoms of PTSD
Starting point is 00:40:50 are exacerbated by the inability to sleep. So my friend Vin, who runs our veterans program, said that one of the first things vets say is, "'Oh my God, for the first time in four months, "'I slept through the night. So there's a lot of benefits for trauma. Yeah, so you've worked with veterans and at-risk youth in at-risk neighborhoods, et cetera,
Starting point is 00:41:17 trauma survivors, victims of abuse. And now you're working with victims of the LA fire, people who have been displaced and also the LA firefighters. I mean, that's quite a service. And I'm interested in what you're hearing. All for free. Yeah, all for free through the David Lynch Foundation. What you're hearing from the people who worked
Starting point is 00:41:41 and also suffered through the LA fires. Just imagine if in the midst of all the chaos and frenzy and uncertainty in your life, and it's all happening around you, and you have the ability to sit down against a tree in a chair and just do this simple, effortless procedure that gives your body a state of rest, in many regards, deeper than the deepest part of deep sleep in minutes, in minutes.
Starting point is 00:42:10 It's transformative. It's absolutely transformative. And not only do we do it in Los Angeles, we did it in Asheville after that hurricane there. We got six or 700 people there. And this is relief of stress and tension and fear, and it's transformative. I want, we're talking to the Red Cross because the Red Cross goes into these areas and they say, okay, we're going to build new roads, we're going to build bridges, we're going
Starting point is 00:42:37 to fix hospitals, but no one is dealing with trauma, Rich. No one is on a scalable way. Are we going to give everyone ambient? We're gonna give everyone talk therapy. So here is a tool that's scalable that they can use and they love it. And we're doing the research to show that it works so that Red Cross or Blue Cross Blue Shield or Aetna
Starting point is 00:43:02 will reimburse for instruction. Right, that was my next question. Like how is it working with healthcare and insurance reimbursement? Because that's really the crown jewel here, right? If you can get coverage for this, then it can be something that is widely prescribed. So when you wanna get something reimbursed
Starting point is 00:43:19 or covered by a third party, and not just insurance companies, the carriers, there's every business or some of they have their own self-insurance. There's research you have to do, a phase one trials with 60 people to show that works, a phase two trials with a hundred or 200 people in one hospital to show that it works.
Starting point is 00:43:36 Now we're at the point of a phase three trial, which is four or five different hospitals, 600 people to 500 people. And if we get the same results that we've gotten in hundreds of previous studies, then that's gonna be the basis for leveraging reimbursement. Now, before COVID, the idea of insurance companies covering meditation or TM a joke,
Starting point is 00:43:59 but now we're living, as I'm sure you know, in a crisis of mental health, you know, and there's no, if I cut my arm, I get infected and the doctors know what caused that and there's an antibiotic. Nobody knows why a person gets depressed. Nobody understands, million reasons, person is anxious, can't sleep. So they created some medicines that work,
Starting point is 00:44:23 but they don't work, they work for a minority of people. So now the research has shown the TM in frontline hospitals, doctors and nurses that it, within two weeks, that's they did the research, we didn't. And so when we do that from a hundred people to 500 people, the research, and then I think we're just a couple of years out. Well, all you have to do, I would imagine,
Starting point is 00:44:45 is establish that this practice leads to positive health outcomes in such a way that saves them money over time. Like, look, you can pay this right now to teach these people this, or you can pay later when their PTSD or whatever isn't healed and suddenly they're addicted to opioids or whatever happens downstream of that,
Starting point is 00:45:08 which obviously becomes a much more expensive proposition. That's actually, I'm glad you brought that up. It's economics from their perspective. That's our focus now, cost savings. So in this, the Department of Defense back in 2016 gave two and a half million dollars for a study on TM and PTSD. And they compared it with this prolonged exposure gold standard.
Starting point is 00:45:31 And they found that TM was more effective than prolonged exposure. So then another researcher just now went in and looked at the data and see how much would it save? He said, okay, there's six million veterans getting treatment right now for any range. If a hundred thousand of those 6 million learned TM, it would save the government $375 million. Wow. Because those treatments don't work.
Starting point is 00:45:57 They just, more medicines, more medicines, more medicines. And the suicide rate is going up. And yeah, it's a pretty interesting time. Are there any studies that distinguish people who have suffered acute trauma, like soldiers, et cetera, or domestic abuse victims versus like low grade chronic trauma, over many, many years?
Starting point is 00:46:22 Well, first of all, low grade chronic trauma, if you're living with it all the time, like an alcoholic parent, that's something called complex PTSD. And actually you can start having symptoms of PTSD, even though you've not been in war, but for, and so it helps there, but just regular old life.
Starting point is 00:46:41 I mean, I've been talking, the foundation is focused on people who are really suffering. But TM has been learned by 15 million people and it's just regular folk who find that they, you know, they're sort of, as they get a little older, they think, well, I'm not sleeping quite as well as I was, or getting my buttons pushed a little faster, getting triggered a little,
Starting point is 00:47:01 memory I can't focus like I used to. That's where most of the people are who learn it. Right, some varying degree of stress and anxiety or low-hanging neurosis. Yeah, that's right. Yeah, right. It's very low-hanging. I would also say that there's more interest now
Starting point is 00:47:20 because I teach a lot of, with David, through David, he introduced me to a lot of very creative people. You've taught a lot of interesting people. I have. I remember once like 30 years ago thinking, you know, I've never, seriously, I've never met a famous person, never in my life, you know? And then with David, I've taught lots of people,
Starting point is 00:47:40 but as I'm sure you'll know, when you sit down with anyone, particularly when I teach them to meditate and I look in their eyes, they can't sleep or they're worried about their kid. They're just another human being just because their face is plastered all over a screen. Doesn't mean anything.
Starting point is 00:47:56 When I think of like low-hanging neurosis, it's like Jerry Seinfeld comes to mind. Like who you taught him, right? Well, he'd been meditating, actually we're good friends. He'd been meditating since 1972. He learned when he was a kid in Long Island. Same with Howard Stern, right?
Starting point is 00:48:13 I remember like as a young person when he was a radio DJ in DC growing up and he was on the radio every morning and he would talk about TM. Yeah, he learned because he and his father were really worried about their mother who's having all these depressed qualities and all this stuff and deep depression.
Starting point is 00:48:32 And then he called his mom up one time and he said, I heard something in her voice. I said, mom, what's going on? She said that she had learned TM. And he said, that was enough for him because there was something lifted in her voice, a heaviness and he's been doing it for 50 plus years. Another example that you just become more of who you are.
Starting point is 00:48:50 Meditation doesn't sort of wash you out, TM, just more of who you are. It seems like there's a very high, what's the right word, not adoption rate, but like sustained practice rate with TM that also, from an outsider looking in on it, looks like it distinguishes it from other traditions. Like, I like sort of dabble in all different kinds of things,
Starting point is 00:49:15 but people who do TM, like they're all in and they maintain it over extremely long periods of time with like great consistency. Yeah, it's enjoyable. Is it just the effectiveness of it? Like how do you- Two things, it's an enjoyable thing. Explain that.
Starting point is 00:49:28 It's not like I gotta go beat my head against, you know, I gotta beat my, to do this thing and I gotta fight my thoughts and is that 20 minutes and you look at your watch and know that's a minute and a half. It's not that way. You look forward to it. It's really enjoyable. And afterwards, the results are very real. In this case of Jerry, Jerry was meditating once a day.
Starting point is 00:49:47 He didn't realize you're supposed to do it twice, or could do it twice a day. And backstory, I was teaching the rest of his family to, he'd been meditating about 20 years, and I was teaching the rest of his family, and I said to them, he was sitting in on a meeting, and I said, well, you know, then you'll do your afternoon meditation at this time.
Starting point is 00:50:03 He said, wait, what, what? You haven't been meditating for 30 years, there's a second meditation. And then he started doing it. Who instructed him that? He forgot. Did you? No, he forgot.
Starting point is 00:50:13 And he said, he has so much energy now from that second meditation. He used to just knock out at one o'clock in the afternoon. Now he's so much energy. And he said, if he'd been doing twice a day, Seinfeld would still be on the air. That's his words. Did he get Larry David into it?
Starting point is 00:50:30 No, he said, Larry, talk about low hanging fruit. Larry's like not gonna go there. No, no, no, no. Who is the most surprising, like well-known person that you would never suspect? I mean, I don't want you to talk about anything that's not public knowledge, but somebody you might not have expected to be into this,
Starting point is 00:50:49 coming to you and you teaching them. I don't know, because everybody's got stress these days or anxiety. I'll tell you the kindest, most genuine person I taught is Hugh Jackman. Oh, interesting. He's a real deal. He grew up very humble upbringing and he's very kind.
Starting point is 00:51:05 It's not surprising though. I mean, that guy is very focused on his wellbeing. I mean, just unbelievably talented, but also committed person in what he does for a living, but it seemed to carry over in all aspects of his life. Just genuine and you see him in crowds and he's very kind and puts attention on people. And I really, I admire him a lot.
Starting point is 00:51:28 You mentioned that you're fundamentally a skeptic. So we talked about this a little bit last time, but let's trace this back a little bit to the origin story. Like, how did you overcome skepticism? What was your introduction to this? So how did you get into this? So I was just like a regular dumb kid growing up in the 50s and 60s in the Bay area
Starting point is 00:51:48 and just regular, just never thought about anything. And we got really involved in politics in my family. It was a democratic, interested in Kennedy and Johnson. Yeah, I mean, you're in the Bay area during the 60s. This is ground zero. I went to Berkeley, ground, ground zero. Anyway, I worked for Bobby Kennedy senior. And I really, I remember going to an event
Starting point is 00:52:11 where he spoke to 2000 people in San Francisco on June 1st, 1968 and thinking, not Republicans or Democrats, we're gonna change this world. I had this sort of wanting to, and then I saw him was assassinated four days later on television. And I decided I was gonna go to Berkeley.
Starting point is 00:52:27 I was going to Berkeley. I would go to law school and I'd be a US Senator like Bobby Kennedy. I wanted to change. Those are the days you want to change the world. Took me about a month at Berkeley to realize that politics was not gonna heal the soul of the nation. It's important, but it wasn't gonna be my path.
Starting point is 00:52:42 And so my mom was a teacher. Then I thought, okay, maybe I'll write educational curriculum, get a degree in that, teach inner city school kids to do it, help them navigate their way. So I was, here's to TM. So I'm going to Berkeley, working full-time, well, going to school full-time, working a lot, and tanks parked outside my door for Vietnam War.
Starting point is 00:53:05 And it was right near People's Park. And I was very stressed, although I didn't know that. And I was, I knew that there had to be some inner anchor because everything was just so crazy, some inner anchor. And I didn't want to, I mean, Berkeley was a hotbed of crazy town and I didn't want to get into a religion. I didn't, I wasn't a political extremist.
Starting point is 00:53:26 You weren't banging the bongos in the tie dye shirt at the protests. No, I just as naive, just as kid who wanted to make a better world. And I was really stressed out. And a friend of mine, I was working with it at a Swenson's ice cream parlor. I remember Swenson's.
Starting point is 00:53:39 Scooping the hazelnut or whatever. And he was the one guy at Berkeley that I thought was sane. He was nice, quiet, calm, clear, focused. And it turned out he was doing TM. And I said, I don't believe in any of that stuff. My father's son, he was a scientist and a doctor and a researcher.
Starting point is 00:53:58 And he held up a pen and he dropped the pen in his hand, the other hand. And he said, you don't have to believe in gravity for gravity to work. And he said, you don't have to believe in gravity for gravity to work. In this meditation, you don't have to believe in anything. So I said, I told him, I'm gonna go for three minutes. If I'm weirded out, I'm leaving. He said, go for one minute.
Starting point is 00:54:17 And one of my first meditations was so profoundly relaxing and unique, different than any experience I've ever had. And a few days later, I thought, maybe this is a tool. I'll teach those kids, because I wanted to help kids. And that was June 28th, 1969. Now 50 plus year leader. I run a foundation to brought it to a million and a half kids. And we want to bring it to 10 million in the next five years.
Starting point is 00:54:44 The tradition of TM is rooted in the teachings of Maharishi Mahasayogi. Is he like the founder of this? What is the like lineage? So transcendental meditation goes back, this effortless transcending. Maharishi has said, this was an original form of meditation, effortlessness,
Starting point is 00:55:04 not straining, this was an original form of meditation, effortlessness, not straining. This idea of having to concentrate or clear the mind is very difficult and unnatural in a way. And he said that the innocence and the effortlessness of transcending, which just means settling down, had been lost over time and effort crept in. But the meditation goes back thousands, you know, predates people say, oh, this is Hinduism.
Starting point is 00:55:26 This predates Hinduism, like what? 3000 years old, fourth, and people have been meditating for forever. So it predates all those isms. Maharishi was a physicist, trained as a physicist in India. And then he had a chance to study for 13 years with a great meditation teacher, named Gurudev in India.
Starting point is 00:55:46 And then in 1955, Maharishi started going around the world, offering the meditation. The first thing he did is he went to scientists at Stanford and UCLA, said you should study this thing. He wanted it to be seen as a healthcare intervention, not as some healthcare intervention, not just to deal with stress,
Starting point is 00:56:07 to wake up the full creative potential of the brain, that enlightened idea, but it would be rooted in science. So he was the one who brought it back out. He popularized it. Popularized it. So TM sort of gets associated with him. And he was like a controversial figure on some level, but people know him, the Beatles went and saw him. And he's sort of well known for many people
Starting point is 00:56:30 making a pilgrimage to come and sit at his feet. Well, so let's unpack that statement. Yeah, please. Yeah, controversial figure only because the Beatles went and studied, he traveled around, because I had an opportunity to work with him or around him.
Starting point is 00:56:48 Did you go to India to see him or when he came to- No, he was in Europe. I did see him in India, but I interned, he had established something, Maharishi European Research University, in which was doing research on brain. And that was in Switzerland. And then I moved over to Holland.
Starting point is 00:57:03 He was a scientist. I mean, he loved the science of consciousness. He loved the whole thing. So, but he was under the radar. And then I'm friends with, I may name drop Paul and Ringo. And they told me the story that Marcia was giving a talk at a Hilton Hotel in London in 1967 with a handful of people.
Starting point is 00:57:22 And all of a sudden three young guys walked in and it was the three of the Beatles. And they said, and then the press and Marcy didn't even know what that was. And so then he taught them in Wales. And then the next year they went to Rishikesh to take a break from all the crazy and just have like a retreat.
Starting point is 00:57:42 All the controversy was around that, oh, he has Rolls Royce's, not true. This ain't not true. It just got out there, people. He alarmed a lot of people. But a lot of people learned to meditate because of the Beatles. But 30 years later, some reporter said to him,
Starting point is 00:57:59 you must be very happy because look what the Beatles did. They brought all his attention to you. And he said, they were very creative young men, but he set my work back 30 years because it became flower power rather than science. Yeah, it got associated with something non-secular that becomes alienating to a lot of people. And I think that association is still somewhat pervasive.
Starting point is 00:58:22 Our generation or my generation, your generation, but the kids who are in their 20s and 30s, it'll outlive that. Yeah. What I think is interesting here is this idea of transcendence. You're talking about transcendence in a very specific kind of secular way
Starting point is 00:58:41 of becoming a little bit more of a master of the self, right? Like transcending your mind so that you can be more calm, more present, have more mental acuity and creativity and light and joy and equanimity, et cetera. I think of transcendence a little bit differently as sort of the peak of Maslow's hierarchy of needs in a broader kind of more spiritual sense, like a non-secular sense.
Starting point is 00:59:09 Like what does it mean to transcend in my mind has more to do with, I don't wanna use the word enlightenment, but how can you like overcome the things that hold us back as human beings, like our attachment to the material world and to our identities and all of these things that keep us separate and challenge our ability
Starting point is 00:59:33 to live more freely and with more unconditional love and gratitude and things like that. Like maybe I have a little bit of a broader lens on it. No, no, I agree with you 100% with what you just said. You're very careful with your language, like in the way that you describe transplants. Because what I focus on is the benefits for a person busy. I like to call this the democratization of meditation.
Starting point is 00:59:58 This for everybody. I don't want vocabulary to get in the way. This is for everyone can benefit from this, everyone. And I love what you said about Maslow because it wasn't until near his death that he came out and said, well, self-actualization is not actually the hierarchy of needs, it's transcendence.
Starting point is 01:00:16 And he said part of something bigger. And that trends- Making room for the ineffable. That's right. And that transcendent field that one accesses during meditation, that settled quiet level of the mind. And I would have brought this out earlier, but I knew you were wanting to talk about it.
Starting point is 01:00:31 But that transcendent field is that field, that universal field of consciousness. That is that level of connectivity. And that is only where the fulfillment can lie. It doesn't, otherwise TM is just self-actualization. It's great for self-actualization. Like quote unquote optimization. Yes, but on the way to, it's not distinct from,
Starting point is 01:00:54 on the way to that transcendence is optimization. It's not distinct from, it's a continuum on that. And there's even when they talk about the science of higher quote unquote, higher states of consciousness. So there's waking, dreaming and sleeping states of consciousness. And then the meditative state is the fourth state of consciousness. They call it triateet in Sanskrit means the fourth. And that's that accessing that transcendent within you, which is unbounded awareness.
Starting point is 01:01:26 And then what grows is, and this goes back to, harkens back to what we were talking about earlier. What blurs is the line between the two. I live more and more of that inner as I grow an outer. And as I am fully aware within myself, they call it a fifth state, cosmic consciousness. But then it goes on to unity consciousness, which is wholeness, oneness of everything. And the interesting thing when Marci was in a conference,
Starting point is 01:01:53 a science conference about this, and he said, yes, and there will be a neuroscience to every state of consciousness. This is not make believe. This is what the human being is hardwired for. It's his or her birthright to have that unified level of consciousness. Are there neuroscience studies on what's going on
Starting point is 01:02:12 in the brain when somebody is experiencing unified consciousness? There is that what happens, I mentioned earlier, where you have the EEG correlate that alpha one and some meditations will have, it changes in the front left lobe, an area that wakens and builds up more gray matter in the front left lobe or this area, this area.
Starting point is 01:02:34 But what happens in that transcendent experience is it creates this coherent brain wave pattern across the whole brain. So that's during meditation. And what they're finding now is because the neuropathways, they say, you know, the neurons that fire together, wire together, that the coherent brainwave pattern is maintained at the same time as your waking state.
Starting point is 01:02:59 And that's correlated with that feeling of inner calm, inner unboundedness in the midst of everything that you're doing. See, I wanna inhabit the fifth state, Bob. Yeah, I think you're pretty close. I don't think so. I do, I do. If you had a window into my mind,
Starting point is 01:03:15 it's a bit of a mess most of the time. Should you ever want, I will teach you. I've had flirtations with that though. No, tell me, tell me, tell me. Well. The fifth state. flirtations with that though. And so I have- No, tell me, tell me, tell me. Well, I've had moments of transcendence in meditation, also in endurance sports. And then more recently and more vividly, I had for the very first time,
Starting point is 01:03:40 I underwent like a medically supervised psychedelic experience. So that obviously, you know, it was a much more intense experience. I had never done anything like that before. And so I had no frame of reference for what that experience was gonna deliver to me. But I would say that it over-delivered in every category.
Starting point is 01:03:59 It allowed me to glimpse something I'm not sure even a lifetime of meditation would have been able to reveal to me which is a complete dissolution of identity and boundaries and self and time. And like it was a disassemblage of everything that allowed me now in my normal day life to have a different perspective on what matters that has stayed with me in a very meaningful way
Starting point is 01:04:33 and has also informed my meditation practice which is not yet TM even though we talked about it last time but now you've sold me like I'm in has made me much more committed and devoted to that practice. Like in the kind of integration months subsequent to that experience where you have a higher degree of brain plasticity, like I very consciously leveraged that
Starting point is 01:04:58 to deepen my meditation practice and that has proved beneficial. But there's something indelible about that experience that, you know, because it's so intense, just allowed me, like, you know, I'm very caught up in my intellectual mind and I get in my way and all these sorts of things, it's very difficult for me to transcend that,
Starting point is 01:05:17 you know, in and of itself. So this just allowed me to like see that there's more out there and has now made me much more interested in the nature of consciousness itself and these higher states of it and what they avail us of. I mean, every happiness expert that I've had
Starting point is 01:05:37 on this podcast has talked extensively about what drives happiness and what drives us away from it. And it's pretty clear and they're all, they have different views on this, but they all pretty much agree that it's connection and it's love and it's family. And it's some relationship with the divine,
Starting point is 01:05:56 whether you call it faith, whatever you label it, you have to have a connection with the ineffable, a power greater than yourself. And short of that, you are shortchanging yourself of happiness that's otherwise available to you. And I think that can be a struggle for the Western mind. It certainly has been for me, but I have changed my mind.
Starting point is 01:06:21 So I like to comment on a few things when you talked about that experience, I liken that to, I worked as a kid in addition to Swenson's, I worked as a plant nursery. And in the spring, early spring, we get two different types of azaleas would come in. One azalea was this in a five gallon, there's still five gallon cans, five gallon can,
Starting point is 01:06:47 this little budding with a few buds in azalea. And then come in greenhouse, hot, you know, this azalea fully bloomed, just absolutely exquisite, just whew. Well, the problem was that fully bloomed azalea sort of got its system blown out and never really recovered from that. Whereas the little five gallon can planted properly and grown properly grew
Starting point is 01:07:12 every season more and more and more and more and more. So in terms of sustainability that Azalea planted in the ground is not as much of a quick hit, but it did give you an idea of where this plant was going. But I think you could have experiences that way, but the sustainability is the nervous system likes to grow sort of steadily and sustainably and naturally. And as far as meditation could never develop all of those experiences, there are some,
Starting point is 01:07:43 you read the saints and sages of the past, there's some pretty heavy duty experiences. Sure, yeah, but there are outlier people who I'm sure are able to inhabit that state, on their own chemistry. I just don't know that I would have ever been able to do that on my own. And it's not like I need to go back
Starting point is 01:08:03 and do this a bunch of times. Right. There's more for me to learn in that, but it's not like's not like I need to go back and do this a bunch of times. Right. There's more for me to learn in that, but it's not like, oh, I need to immediately jump back into that. Like I got what I needed from that. No, it's great. And I'm trying to use it
Starting point is 01:08:16 and not just consider it a peak experience and move on. Which is a way to take advantage of that experience, grow from that experience. Which is a way to take advantage of that experience, grow from that experience. So right around this time last year, Julie and I embarked on this really incredible once in a lifetime, two week journey in India. We visited the Dalai Lama and Dharamshala.
Starting point is 01:08:40 We then went to Rajasthan where we toured ancient temples. We took in the vibrant colors and daily life rhythms of Jaipur and we walked the streets of Delhi dining on its delights. The experience was profound in ways that words struggle to capture, but what really resonated was how people everywhere seek connection and understanding and how stepping outside familiar environments brings clarity to what truly matters. What I've been considering lately is this idea that home is where you find yourself.
Starting point is 01:09:11 And therefore, when we travel, our living spaces can actually serve this purpose for others. That's where Airbnb comes in, offering this really cool and practical approach to share your space when it makes sense for your situation. The extra income from hosting can help fund these perspective shifting journeys and your home just might be worth more than you think.
Starting point is 01:09:32 Find out how much at airbnb.com slash host. So we're agreeing on transcendence then, I guess. We are, completely. And I wanna talk about something else. I don't know if you ever had this fellow, Dacher, oh, I had his name, wrote a book on awe. Just he's great. And the transformative power of the experience of awe.
Starting point is 01:09:54 And he said that human beings are lacking the emotion of awe. We have emotions of shame or embarrassment or anger, this things, and that has an effect on the nervous system. But the experience of awe, which we probably had more thousand years ago, when you could look up into the night sky and you could see the Milky Way or whatever.
Starting point is 01:10:13 And that he described as an experience of something vast, unbounded. And if you look up the definition of the word transcend, it means to go beyond ordinary human experience. And we're always looking for transcendent moments. I mean, into the small things, let's go to a different restaurant here, or let's go to a different place for vacation to,
Starting point is 01:10:33 I'm going to join a theater group, or something that breaks our boundaries to, I'm gonna meditate, or I'm gonna do what you did. We look for something that breaks our boundaries because human beings need awe. And everything is so calculated these days and everything is so, you know, that we don't have that.
Starting point is 01:10:54 And when the research is done on awe, said that it reduces stress and it improves reasoning and clarity and health and all of that. Well, this is what I like about transcending is that if you use that cross section of the ocean analogy, as the mind settles down, it expands. It's like a triangle from the point at the top, it expands in that they use the term unbounded awareness.
Starting point is 01:11:20 Never really knew what that meant when I first learned meditation, but it's not that bound, it's that universality of awareness. So what I focus on, what are the health benefits of that experience? But the experience is that human beings need law, they need unboundedness.
Starting point is 01:11:38 They can't live their life every day through the minutia of point, point, point, point, point. Yeah, it's interesting that we're in a moment in which we have to be told, okay, you have to go out and like get on your life. No, go for a walk in the, yeah, that's true. But it's, you have to seek it out. It doesn't, we're not, you know, it doesn't happen naturally.
Starting point is 01:11:56 And because of the, you know, way, the gestalt of modern life, it's not gonna happen unless you intentionally pursue it. But I just know for myself, even if I said, okay, I got an hour before I have to do the next thing, I'm gonna go out here and I'm gonna go on a walk because this is my awe time, I'm probably not gonna experience awe.
Starting point is 01:12:18 Awe happens also like in the in between moments, like not necessarily when you're seeking it, but when you are present enough in your life to make yourself available to it. And I think one of the benefits of meditation is it teaches you how to be present in your life such that your attention becomes unbounded or at least expands such that you're able to see things
Starting point is 01:12:45 that generally elude your notice. And those things tend to be the kinds of things that make space for the experience of awe. Like I would think that the guru who's in the cave, who's been one of those outlier people can experience awe in the most mundane of moments on a moment to moment basis because of their absolute expanded awareness
Starting point is 01:13:10 and ability to be present on a level that is, you know, beyond what mere mortals are capable of. So you just made really telling point to the point that I was making. Yeah, so he says you're supposed to have awe. Well, again, if I'm got worried about job and I'm worried about this and I'm gonna go out and I'm gonna have awe.
Starting point is 01:13:31 Yeah, no fucking way. But if I have a direct experience of that unboundedness inside of me, not trying to control my mind, not trying to stop the waves, not trying to manipulate that mindfully, just if I just settle effort, the key word is effortless. No, no effort, any effort stops it. Just settle down and expand. Then when
Starting point is 01:13:53 I come from that 20 minute period or if it's a kid 10 minute period, I have a broader vision. I can appreciate everything more, the mundane and the extravagant more. So when is the preparation for that? I was just saying that it was interesting that psychology is now moving in the direction of recognizing the value of all, but where do you find that? Well, you find out where it is right here, right inside you. Right, I guess the point I'm making is
Starting point is 01:14:21 you can go out to New Mexico and where you can get a clear view of the night sky, right? And have that experience. But if you're super dialed, you can watch an old woman at the checkout counter, you know, buying her groceries and just be absolutely amazed by that in a way that instills you with some level of awe.
Starting point is 01:14:40 That's at higher state of consciousness. That's at fifth state. That's that state of having that equanimity within me and absolutely attentive what's going on. And again, I'll go back to David Lynch. Yeah, I was just gonna say like him and the hamster or whatever it is, like, you know, he would put like the dead animal on the concrete in his garage
Starting point is 01:14:58 and watch it decay over days and just be fascinated by that. Because that's his, and that's not my fascination, that's his fascination. Everybody gets to be more and more of themselves. And it's not of themselves that's shrouded by stress or past traumas or adverse childhood experiences. The human nervous system, given the opportunity, and one of the key elements here is deep rest,
Starting point is 01:15:19 the human nervous system is incredibly resilient and is incredibly regenerative. And you just have to have that experience of that transcendence inside to enjoy the outside more. Why do we get in our own way so much with this kind of stuff? The world is not exactly conducive right now to turning within.
Starting point is 01:15:41 There's nothing in our public square. There's nothing in advertising. It's hey, like you were saying at the very beginning, that's nothing in our public square, there's nothing in advertising. It's hey, you know, like you were saying at the very beginning, that's a big investment. It's not like you wake up and you say, hey, I got 20 minutes to kill this morning, what am I gonna do? We have to make the time
Starting point is 01:15:56 because the world has gotten so crazy. We're still very much lizard brains. Like we want instant gratification and convenience. We want everything expedited just the way we want it, when we want it, all of these sorts of things. These aspects of modernity that on some surface level have made our lives better, but actually are driving us away from the core aspects
Starting point is 01:16:19 of what make us feel happy and fulfilled. And we have to override those, but it seems to be that you're saying on some level that there is some instant gratification to this practice. No, that's, again, I go back to the research. Here is the middle of COVID, full on COVID. We're in Miami, frontline hospitals. We taught like, I don't know, 60 or 70 doctors and nurses
Starting point is 01:16:42 in the ICU and the emergency rooms. And then they did a study and within two weeks, there was a statistically significant reduction in depression and anxiety. Now, if you take a anti-anxiety medication, it's two months or anti-depressant medication. Now that doesn't happen with everybody at every time because we're all different, but it is not an aberration.
Starting point is 01:17:03 The fact is the human brain and nervous system are hardwired to take deep rest at will. We've forgotten how to do it. Maybe hundreds of years ago in an agricultural world when you're more in the flow of everything, but today we've forgotten how to access that. And so when you do that, it has a transformational effect. You know, I work with schizophrenics or people who have serious problems that could take longer, but you know, regular folk like everybody, yeah. Yeah, so you're saying short of a very acute
Starting point is 01:17:37 mental health disorder, somebody who is experiencing some level of depression or has some narrative around victimhood that's related to childhood trauma, like kind of more like a garden variety, you know, health conditions. Run of the mill, America. How do you think about like how meditation fits in
Starting point is 01:17:57 when people need outside help? Or I know you're very careful to not like overstate claims. This isn't like a prescription for mental health disease or you know, you're not saying that, but like how does this fit into- It's adjunctive. It's an adjunct. If a person has high blood pressure,
Starting point is 01:18:13 sure, there's a ton of research showing that TM reduces high blood pressure in some regards more effectively than antihypertensive medication. When I teach a person who has high blood pressure, I say, talk to your cardiologist. In a few months, you may not need as much high blood pressure medication,
Starting point is 01:18:31 but if it's a genetic predisposition, you may need high blood pressure medication for the rest of your life. Well, I'm not a doctor, no TM teacher's a doctor. We say this is an adjunct to the treatment that you're having. If you can reduce anxiety, if you can reduce cortisol levels,
Starting point is 01:18:48 it can only help sleep better, make better decisions for eating, any of those things. So you've been doing this for over 50 years. Meditating for 50, yeah. Twice a day, every day. There must be days where you've missed. Of course, of course. No, I'm not like, I'm not a crazy person here, Rich.
Starting point is 01:19:07 No, but I prefer doing it, but it's not like, of course. And so from a personal testimony perspective, like how is your life? I guess you've been doing it so long that you don't know what it's like to not do it. So you have nothing to compare it to, but like, how would you say from your personal view, how it's nourished and improved your life?
Starting point is 01:19:26 Well, I run a foundation and anybody who's ever run a foundation knows, they say for every yes, you stand on a mountain of nos. So running a foundation and doing something that's against the, when I started this 50 years ago, started, I mean, Marcia brought it out well before that. There's a lot of resilience. There's a lot of people saying this is nuts or this or that or that.
Starting point is 01:19:50 And I just believed in the science of it. And I thought this is something that could help people. So I would say resilience and I would say conviction and persistence. It allows me to have even with what you're doing, you're expanding. This is a lot of conviction, a lot of persistence to have, even with what you're doing, you're expanding. This is a lot of conviction, a lot of persistence. This is a big thing you're doing.
Starting point is 01:20:09 And meditation helps with that. And I think that's what helped with David Lynch with him. Because again, if you're going against the grain, if you're doing something that's never been done before, then it takes conviction, which you have to be rooted in yourself, and you have to have that over time. So I would say that's helped me a lot.
Starting point is 01:20:24 Yeah, conviction requires clarity. Yes. Like you need clarity of purpose. De-clarity. And that's what generates the conviction, right? But in order to have that clarity, you have to have like a calm state of mind and a perspective on your own life
Starting point is 01:20:39 and what's important to you. If what this person said hurt my feelings or that, or that, then like, I never, you just get, and then persistence is the energy to keep going. So I have a ton of energy from the meditation. And the resilience is the ability to weather obstacles without letting them throw you off course, right? That's of a piece with equanimity,
Starting point is 01:21:01 like not getting derailed because of something somebody said or getting a bunch of nos. I remember those, I don't remember, those bozo the clown balloon things, you knock it down, it bounces up, you know, you hit it. You remember those things? Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. So just keep going, just keep going.
Starting point is 01:21:15 Because again, I'm sure there's times in your life that you've had to do those same things. Sure. At this point, the foundation has taught a million and a half people. Just the beginning. Wow. So it focuses on these people who are more at risk
Starting point is 01:21:33 or people who are suffering from PTSD, et cetera, but it seems to be expanding out, like with the LA firefighters and things like that. Like what's the cohort that you think is most in need of this that you're trying to connect with? Transcendental Meditation has its own nonprofit organization and there's 150 or 200 teaching centers in the United States and people nonprofit and people come and learn TM.
Starting point is 01:21:55 The foundation, David Lynch Foundation was started because David and I wanted to bring this to people who are in need, who may not have access. Like the women who are at the Family Justice Centers in New York, they're not gonna know to go over to a TM Center in Manhattan and learn TM. So we bring it to them. So the David Lynch Foundation is,
Starting point is 01:22:13 our common theme is trauma and toxic stress. Well, when we started that 50, you know, or 20 years ago, that was a few number, but now, I mean, I teach people CEOs who come in and they look, you know, great, he or she was a few number, but now, I mean, I teach people, CEOs who come in and they look great, he or she looks great, and then you talk to them and there's a lot of trauma in there, a lot of pressure, a lot of concern. And it's whether it's their life
Starting point is 01:22:35 or they're worried about their kids. I mean, we're doing a lot of teaching a lot of families now because children and grandchildren with the social media, there's a lot of, you know, the number two cause of death among teenagers is suicide. Social media, the loneliness epidemic. Yeah, we're seeing, you know, the rise of a lot of- And I wanna go back to your point, the happiness,
Starting point is 01:22:58 talking about connection with people, you know, you're talking about that. I believe that that transcendent field, well, not I believe, the transcendent field we're talking about that. I believe that that transcendent field, well, not I believe, the transcendent field we're talking about is in Sanskrit is called ananda, which means bliss, bliss consciousness. Jesus said, the kingdom of heaven is within you. Psalms 46, 10 said, be still and know that I am God.
Starting point is 01:23:20 Lao Tzu said, to he whose mind is still, the universe surrenders. So I think it's the connection with one's own innermost silent self, still not thinking about the self, not reading about it, but actually accessing that. That is where the foundation of true happiness is. You've got to find it in yourself, but it's not like, oh, true happiness lies within
Starting point is 01:23:43 and cutesy cutesy, it's a very real experience. Then you're in a position to enjoy that inner happiness more and more. What is your experience sharing this and teaching this with children? Children from the age of about five until 10, they have what's called a word of wisdom. So they get a mantra, but they do it for five minutes
Starting point is 01:24:08 and they do it when they're playing or drawing or something or their parents take them for a walk. From about the age of 10 or 11 or above, they all love it. My experience is kids, when their parents tell them to do it, some kids will do it, but some kids will reject it after a while.
Starting point is 01:24:26 But then when they're 16 or 17 and they start experiencing, if they started at 12, and they go, mom, I'd like to get my meditation refreshed as Bob's still around. And then they go for it. They go for it. What is the status in terms of getting it in the curriculums at schools?
Starting point is 01:24:44 Just meditation generally. Schools have become such political hotbed right now. It just, everybody's afraid of anything, you know, so you can't do yoga in schools because that's this or that. So we were really successful. We were in schools all over the country and it was going great. And then it just got to be not just us, but everybody.
Starting point is 01:25:06 And we thought, we want to bring this to kids. We now go to community centers. I see. It's just too much of a mess. It's a mess. And the principals, I mean, the administration hates the teachers, the teachers this. And it was like, the kids loved it,
Starting point is 01:25:20 but it just got too much. So now we're working in community centers where whole families learn to meditate. It just seems so obvious that teaching this to young people at the earliest phase where they can really understand it is so critical. Like we look at our education system and it's a vestige of a bygone era,
Starting point is 01:25:43 the way in which we teach and instruct kids. How so? Well, I think that the basic format of it was created at a time where we were trying to raise people to become people we could plug into the factory system and have a good workforce essentially, right? And it doesn't seem that it's changed that much. And yet the world has changed drastically and radically.
Starting point is 01:26:07 And the rate at which that change is accelerating right now is bewildering. So the fact that we would still be instructing young people in the way we always have doesn't seem to make any sense. And in a world in which like learning facts and memorizing really isn't all of that relevant anymore. What's really relevant is learning how to think, how to communicate, how to cooperate
Starting point is 01:26:31 and how to develop the internal skills to follow your own compass and have conviction and resilience and self-esteem and know who you are. And it's ironic that the things that could do that like meditation in some regards in general is far too controversial, even though there's all this data. And I think in the name of what they're undermining a whole generation of young people who can't,
Starting point is 01:26:59 I mean, the ability to deal with change is gonna be the key to, I think, to, we talked about earlier AI, and I worry that there's forces that are trying to stop kids from having tools to really be able to change and grow. And as you said, all those qualities, I don't understand. We're ready and willing, but it's just crazy. There's so much.
Starting point is 01:27:26 And so you're forced to go to these community centers, but those are fewer and far between compared to what it used to be. There isn't that kind of afterschool infrastructure that used to exist. We continue to do the research. My feeling is, sometimes it's a voice of a few people who create fear, but you know, oh, this is a religion or this is this or this is that.
Starting point is 01:27:47 And when there's, which it's not, but you show overwhelming data, then it'll just make people shut the other people up. You just say, no, no, no, no, no, this is not the middle ages anymore. You know, this is- People love neuroscience. Yeah, they love neuroscience.
Starting point is 01:28:04 The more clinical trials that you can run and the more, you know, the more you can kind of make that, that, you know, library of evidence-based data robust. I think that's- Mayo Clinic. That's the way you win. Mayo Clinic is coming out now on a big meta analysis of all the work we've done in hospitals. That's gonna open the doors for, again, coverage.
Starting point is 01:28:25 We have a hospital in New York City that just gave the foundation quarter million dollars to teach doctors and nurses and other hospital pays for all of their employees to learn to meditate. Firefighters and police officers in New York City are learning covered by the foundations there. So it's happening, the door is opening. What is the message that you give to the skeptic?
Starting point is 01:28:50 Like you're a skeptic, somebody comes to you because their friend dragged them. How do you get into that person's mind? I just, I say to them, I say, I mean, everyone's different, but I'll say, does the idea of sleeping better at night and all these different things, all these benefits, lower cortisol, all of that, does that sound appealing to you?
Starting point is 01:29:16 Yeah. Okay, there's no obstacle because you don't have to believe in this thing. There's no obstacle for you having those benefits. If you're a skeptic, I congratulate you. People should be skeptical. I think it's a healthy response. What is this song and dance?
Starting point is 01:29:32 What is all this all about? I think it's healthy. I'm a skeptic. I love big ideas, but I like them to be rooted in reality, something down to earth. And so skeptics, I enjoy teaching skeptics almost more than anybody else because it's, wow, that I didn't, where was that experience in my life?
Starting point is 01:29:51 Or you've had it occasionally like in running or something. But there's not that, if a person is willing to give it a try, I think there's a difference between skepticism and cynicism. Cynicism that, you know, it's just going to get a whatever, although being cynical, it turns out- I mean, that's dismissiveness.
Starting point is 01:30:09 Yeah, and it's very unhealthy, turns out what it does to your brain and body to be cynical, but skeptical I think is really healthy. You mentioned you were just at TED and I know that TED this year was programmed pretty heavily around what's happening with AI right now. I saw some clips of Chris Anderson talking with Sam Altman and the peanuts cartoon and Sam sort of just saying,
Starting point is 01:30:34 yeah, well, you guys can say whatever you want, but like enjoy, right? Like- It's coming. There is a lot that's coming. And when I think about that in the context of meditation, it seems to me, and I'm interested in how you think about this. All of us are increasingly more and more
Starting point is 01:30:54 in our own bespoke information, you know, silo, right? Like everybody's feed is different. And these feeds are increasingly being populated by AI created content. I've been deep faked a couple of times in the last year. And they were terrible deep fakes, but those are the worst they're ever gonna be. And when you see it, you're like,
Starting point is 01:31:19 oh, in the not too distant future, it's gonna be very easy to make it identical to me. This person saying things I've never said, talking to somebody I've never met. And when you scale that out, like, what does that mean for how we're consuming information? And the only way to find your ballast in that is to go inside and develop your own inner compass and sense of self to guide you because you can no longer rely on like whatever
Starting point is 01:31:49 you're seeing throughout the day to be accurate or real or something created for the purpose of manipulating you. In the Bhagavad Gita, it talks about having a resolute intellect and the resolute intellect is described as like a candle flame in a windless place. And that is the ability to be true to yourself and not be swayed by all this outer stuff.
Starting point is 01:32:13 I mean, you take in all the information, you have to take it in, but then you make your decision that's clear and self-aware. And I think that's what meditation does. It allows you to settle down again in that ocean analogy, cross-section, those quieter levels of the ocean. That is where you can see deeply into things and you know yourself and you can be true
Starting point is 01:32:33 to yourself. And I think that is essential because what's coming with all that, we have that moral compass and there's, they call it a, in the ancient texts, they say that that level deep within Ritambara Pragya, which means that level of life where only truth exists, it's like true, you're locked into the universe. And we need that because there's so much mince information and so much seduction and so much, all of that stuff.
Starting point is 01:33:02 And there was an interesting, I was at a press conference once with Maharishi and a reporter asked him, what's the key to happiness in life? You know, and I thought, it was an unusual question because it was all about, and I thought, well, you know, kindness, love, compassion. And he said, discernment,
Starting point is 01:33:19 the ability to make the right choice. Said, every day you make choices, what am I gonna eat? Who am I gonna be with? Should I have that extra brownie? Should I do that? Every single decision we make impacts us in one way or another.
Starting point is 01:33:32 And the ability to make the right choice, clear headed, calm, with discernment is key. And then he said, ultimately, you want spontaneous right action. Ultimately like your plant-based IMDU, I'm not tempted to eat something else. It's just spontaneously I eat what I eat. And he said, you wanna be on that level,
Starting point is 01:33:53 that fifth state where you're just spontaneously making right decisions. But I thought discernment was very interesting. That is, that's very astute. Discernment can only occur when on some level you like know yourself, right? Like sort of the yogis, like what is your purpose here on earth to know yourself?
Starting point is 01:34:14 Which is easy to be dismissive about, but when you actually think about that, it is the most profound thing. The temple of Apollo in Delphi, what does it say? First thing, know thyself. And then the next instruction, then thing, know thyself. And then the next instruction, then it says, know thyself, Maharishi talking to me, know yourself,
Starting point is 01:34:30 then be true to yourself. That's the second thing he said. So know thyself. So I know who I am. Now be true to that. And then he said, do what you know to be right, and don't do what you know to be wrong. And he said, that's the essence
Starting point is 01:34:42 of every religious and wisdom tradition. Know yourself, be true to yourself, do what you know to be wrong. And he said, that's the essence of every religious and wisdom tradition. Know yourself, be true to yourself, do what you know to be right and don't do what you know to be wrong. And that is put into action by dent of making decisions. Yes, that's right. And those decisions have to be made with discernment in order to adhere to that code.
Starting point is 01:35:00 Yeah, not reactive. He said the gap, you mentioned the gap, the gap between action and reaction. That's where everything happens. Something happens and do I have a moment to react or do I just react? Somebody says something, I just fight back. Or is there a moment, just a gap to say,
Starting point is 01:35:16 oh, I did a lot of work in San Quentin prison teaching inmates there. And you talk to every one of them. I blacked out, I don't remember. Some of them are pretty calculated, but a lot of them, they I blacked out, I don't remember. Some of them are pretty calculated, but a lot of them, they just blacked out. They didn't remember doing it. And I think they just overcome with rage.
Starting point is 01:35:32 There was no freedom there. Yeah. There's no freedom. That is like, for somebody who's brand new to meditation, I think that is the most powerful like wisdom nugget. Like what if you could just get an extra moment of pause before responding so that you're not just impulsively reacting and you have that minute or that brief moment
Starting point is 01:35:58 to say to yourself, like what's the best thing to say here or best thing to do? Like just that alone, like if you scale that out over the course of a day or a life could dramatically change the trajectory of your life. Cause we all have those experiences where like, why did I say that thing?
Starting point is 01:36:17 I just reacted or, you know, we get ourselves in trouble all the time because of our failure to have that buffer to like widen that gap a little bit. Have you ever heard the term that your amygdala hijacks your brain? So the hijack, there's a technical term they, somebody wrote.
Starting point is 01:36:35 So the amygdala is your, it's in the limbic system. They used to call it the fear center, but it's actually all basic emotions is governed from there. And what happens, you have someone walking down the street and it's dark and you see that and your amygdala goes, wait, whoa, what's supposed to happen is that information is supposed to ping up to your prefrontal cortex. And then the prefrontal cortex is no biggie,
Starting point is 01:36:59 it's just a tree or something like that. But what happens is when the amygdala, when I'm tired or stressed, the amygdala, when I'm tired or stressed, the amygdala hijacks the brain and it just sends it down to the adrenal glands. And now you're pumping out cortisol and you're pumping out adrenaline and you're all freaking out.
Starting point is 01:37:14 That's so anger takes over your brain. And when a person has that rage or every moment, then it happens is that you've been hijacked. The higher brain, the prefrontal cortex, which is judgment and rational thinking and rational filter against impulsive decisions goes offline. And now I'm just, I have no break in there.
Starting point is 01:37:36 So meditation calms the amygdala. So you've gone into San Quentin and- One of the first places I ever taught. Well, back story, my dad was a doctor in World War II and he was injured badly in combat in World War II. And he got a job at the VA hospital in San Francisco. So I remember on Saturday, this is my interest in vets and inmates.
Starting point is 01:37:59 On Saturdays, he used to come into my room and said, Bobby, get up, we're gonna, I'm gonna read one X-ray at Ford Miley Hospital, then we'll go to Candlestick Park, we'll watch Willie Mays, you know, so like going to heaven. And then he'd take me to the VA hospital and I'd be there for hours because one emergency became another and another and another.
Starting point is 01:38:17 And I saw all these World War II veterans and Korean War veterans rolling by in wheelchairs and it was just, made a searing impression. He also used to volunteer at San Quentin prison. And I used to go with him to San Quentin prison as a 12 year old. So I saw, and my mom worked with under-resourced kids. So I was like, at an early age, saw all these people
Starting point is 01:38:38 that in many regards, not fault of their own, suffering profoundly from trauma. So when I became a teacher, I loved teaching, but I always thought, okay, I used to think, why isn't there a foundation that will give us money so I could pay some TM teachers to go into schools and teach TM for free? And then I kept saying, and my friend one time said,
Starting point is 01:39:02 stop whining, start your foundation yourself. So I called up David and that's what we did. That was 20 years ago. Did you, so you knew David before- A year or two, a couple of years before, through meditation. I see. He'd been meditating since 1973. He had a great story on how he learned.
Starting point is 01:39:19 What is that? He was like 1972 and you know, he had graduated and he got money and he had this great Doheny park in Los Angeles where he could, had a studio where he could everything and he had everything he'd want as a young filmmaker. And he said, and I wasn't happy. I had everything and I wasn't happy. And he never took any drugs.
Starting point is 01:39:41 And he said, he was wondering, where do I find happiness? And he remembered the story, true happiness lies within, which he called the cruelest of all statements because they don't tell you where, where the within is and they don't tell you how to get there. And then he was on the phone talking to his sister one time and he heard a difference in her voice. Like I said before, and he said, what are you doing? And she said, transcendental meditation. Next day he went out and learned. And he famously said he never missed a meditation in 50.
Starting point is 01:40:11 I'm not in that boat, but. That's a great story. He seems like he's such a curious mind that if somebody says, oh, this helped me, like he's somebody who would actually do it. Like, oh, well, I'll go check that out. No, because he read deeply. He heard in the voice, deep in the voice, truth.
Starting point is 01:40:30 Whereas also, because as a director, a great director, that if there wasn't truth in what an actor was saying, he'd stopped it and had him do it again. So he was always looking for authenticity. And I learned a lot from him when I would get up and speak at events and I'd be a little nervous and people say, oh, Bobby did great and I'd say, David, he's like.
Starting point is 01:40:51 Like he doesn't care if you follow the script. It's like, did you show up as yourself? And I learned a lot from that from him. I got just be yourself. Yeah, but when I think about those experiences, you just shared about your dad and the VA hospital and going to San Quentin, like it all makes sense now. Like the meditation piece was, or is on some level,
Starting point is 01:41:14 like your vehicle to like help people in a way that is somewhat similar to what your dad was doing. Well, I like, I was thinking about that. First of all, Kierkegaard one time said, life has lived forward, but can only be understood looking backward. So it all makes sense now. But, oh, so my dad was a doctor.
Starting point is 01:41:34 So I looked at meditation as a healthcare intervention. My mom was a teacher. And I always wanted to do something like politics. My thing was I wanted to go into politics so you could change the laws so that everyone had equal access. What people did with that, but there should be no law
Starting point is 01:41:49 that doesn't allow everyone to have equal access. And so in a way, but it's scalable for happiness, what is the pursuit of happiness. So meditation is a medical intervention, it's an educational tool and it can be scalable through the healthcare system. And what you're doing is providing equal access to themselves, right?
Starting point is 01:42:10 Like the laws are like a top level thing, but like going to, you know, the inward journey is the foundation upon which you build a better society. Exactly right. It has to be. Even I think that Jefferson said that you couldn't have a democracy unless you had an educated electorate.
Starting point is 01:42:27 And educated then was you knew how to grow crops or he was an agricultural guy. But now educated means, I think meditation is the foundation of education, particularly as our usefulness as a vehicle for knowledge. I mean, why should a kid memorize the state capitals? I know. What?
Starting point is 01:42:48 Doesn't make any sense. Especially when you look at the kind of erosion of ethics and the decline of like higher awareness in modern society. Like if you want society to not just cohere, but flourish, like you have to tend to people's souls and their spirits and teach them tools to better comport themselves and believe in themselves and feel connected to themselves. And as a result of that, other people
Starting point is 01:43:18 and the world that we share. Like you can't have a compassionate society if we don't provide people with the tools for their own self-compassion. Yeah, I mean, I always thought of that with any of these political parties, you know, they say, well, the government should get out of people's business or be, it's like whatever.
Starting point is 01:43:36 But if a person doesn't have the tools, as you just said, nothing's gonna work, nothing's gonna work. What is your forecast for the near future, Bob? I mean, we're in a very interesting moment. What do you think? I feel like we're on the precipice of tremendous change. That's clear, right? And I feel like the script hasn't been written yet
Starting point is 01:43:57 and it can go one of two ways, but it will go one of two ways. It's either gonna go off a cliff and maybe that is what needs to happen in order to like rebuild, or we can look at it as an opportunity for a breakthrough in higher awareness and higher consciousness.
Starting point is 01:44:14 Like there is something to all these, you know, advance of artificial intelligence that could be leveraged for the many things that you care about and that you're talking about. Will that happen? I mean, all the incentives are pointing in the other direction right now. I think that we have advanced artificial intelligence
Starting point is 01:44:33 and I think we need advanced human intelligence. And I think that's not just a, you know, pablum or just one word. And I think that meditation techniques, not just TM, but these tools for inner to develop the interior of the brain, interior of life, that is how we're, right now we're thinking, okay, how are we as human beings, as little human beings gonna handle this big, huge
Starting point is 01:44:56 advent of artificial intelligence? But we're sort of limiting who we are. And I think that who we are could be much greater. You've talked about it, much bigger, but that has to happen so we can manage the AI. Otherwise the AI is gonna take over who we are today. We're just, you know, so many, the diet we eat, the medicines we take,
Starting point is 01:45:16 all these things are just dumbing us down. Well, increasingly outsource all of our decision-making. And what does that do to our ability to be discerning? Yeah, yeah. That was one of the scariest things when I was at 10. Wasn't so much that, you know, it was inspiring what's happening in healthcare and education and now with AI, a kid in Africa can have the access to the best teachers and tutors in the world, but it was when they were talking about defense and weaponry
Starting point is 01:45:45 and the decisions that have to be made, human beings are too slow to make those decisions to calculate it's just gonna, like wars could be fought out of our hands, like a automated chess match. But I think that, I don't know, I think this coming up, I think meditation and these ancient practices, just like healthcare has been improved
Starting point is 01:46:08 by these traditional systems of healthcare, medicine, traditional systems, who would have known all these different things? And I think, well, I'll just put it this way, I would like to do the most I can as fast as I can. Well, all of these things have to have their counterbalances in a yin- yang kind of way. And as we see this explosion in all things artificial, there has to be a corresponding
Starting point is 01:46:32 reaction in what is authentic, right? And there's a craving and a yearning and an appetite for like real human connection and experience and what you're teaching and what you offer is the juice, right, it is the conduit to all of those things that we're increasingly going to be desiring and yearning for, because we need them to be human. Even I was talking, yes, and I was talking to this one young woman,
Starting point is 01:46:59 she, you know, 40 or something like that, baby. She said that even the younger generation, when it comes to meditation instruction, they want to teach her. They want to move away from, you know, just everything all online tech and all that, that people want that human connection. And yeah, I think this is the, this is,
Starting point is 01:47:18 it has to counterbalance. You have to, as they say, as the rose gets bigger, the thorns get bigger. I think that's a good place to land the plane. Yeah. On a high note. Yeah. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:47:32 You're a gift, Bob. I love the work that you do. And you're just a brilliant ambassador for this movement and meditation more broadly. So I salute you and the incredible service that you provide to a million and a half people and growing at this point is really a beautiful thing. It's inspiring to me.
Starting point is 01:47:54 No, I get to say something. I am honored to be on this show. I'm honored to sit across from you. I think you provide a great service and an actual blessing to your audience, which is ever growing. And I said to you before, of all the shows when I did this seven years ago,
Starting point is 01:48:09 that was the best interview, this is too. And when I said, you said you wanna be in the fifth state. Enlightenment is not some woo woo thing. I think it's the best of humanity. It's the best of clarity, it's the best of kindness, it's the best of compassion, it's the best of clarity, it's the best of kindness, it's the best of compassion, it's the best of insight, discernment. And you're a great ambassador for humankind.
Starting point is 01:48:30 So thank you for having me on. That means a lot to me, thank you. And I gotta learn to you now. I'll teach you. Okay, good. This time I'm gonna do it. I'm gonna follow through on this. Another seven years.
Starting point is 01:48:39 No, that is not gonna happen. I'm gonna learn how to do this. Thank you, my friend, I appreciate it. Really great. And maybe you can come back sooner than seven years from now. Anytime. All right.
Starting point is 01:48:50 Cheers. Cheers. Cheers. That's it for today. Thank you for listening. I truly hope you enjoyed the conversation. To learn more about today's guests, including links and resources related to everything discussed today,
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