The Russell Brunson Show - Shut It Down or Double Down: Nathan Barry’s Road to $45M with Kit (ConvertKit)
Episode Date: October 21, 2024Nathan Barry, the creator behind ConvertKit (now rebranded as Kit) came to visit my Inner Circle and gave a very special presentation. Nathan’s journey from a designer to building a software empire ...fascinated me. He originally tried to solve his frustrations with MailChimp and, in doing so, founded a business that today generates $45 million annually. In this episode, Nathan and I unpack the lessons he’s learned from building and scaling ConvertKit to rebranding it into something bigger. He offers transparent insights into the challenges of entrepreneurship, including the crucial moments when you have to either shut down or double down. Throughout the conversation, Nathan opens up about the turning points that shaped his business. From battling churn to leveraging direct sales in the early days, he shares how a relentless focus on product quality and customer experience laid the foundation for his success. He also discusses his decision to turn down a $200 million acquisition offer and the ripple effects it had on his executive team—proving that even the right decision can bring new challenges. Key Highlights: Shutting Down or Doubling Down: The pivotal question every entrepreneur faces when their business stalls. Fighting Churn: Strategies Nathan used to reduce churn, including shifting customers to annual plans. The Power of Direct Sales: Why doing things that don’t scale—like concierge migrations—helped build momentum early on. Rebranding and SEO Challenges: How transitioning to kit.com presented unique hurdles and opportunities. The Importance of Execution: Why Nathan built a habit of writing 1,000 words a day for 600 days—and how it fueled his entrepreneurial success. This episode is literally packed with valuable insights for anyone navigating the ups and downs of scaling a business. Tune in to learn practical strategies for growing your audience, retaining customers, and staying focused on what matters most. Don't forget to check out this awesome deal from Mint Mobile! https://mintmobile.com/funnels And if you want to enjoy the Marketing Secrets Show ad-free, check out https://marketingsecrets.com/adfree Get 70% off on Welch Equities' retail price at wealthyconsultant.com/secrets Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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Hey, what's going on, everybody?
This is Russell Brunson.
Welcome back to the Marketing Secrets Podcast.
I've got a really cool episode today.
As a lot of you guys know, I have a mastermind program called My Inner Circle.
It's funny, everyone now has knocked off that name for the most part.
Back in the day, Dan Kennedy had one called Insider Circle.
I was like, I don't want to copy him.
I need to make my own.
So I changed mine to Inner Circle.
And now it seems like everybody's gone to Inner Circle. But I was like, I don't want to copy him. I didn't make my own. So I changed mine to Inner Circle. And now it seems like everybody's got an Inner Circle.
But I was the original OG, I think.
Maybe not.
I might have gotten something else.
But I'm pretty sure I took Insider Circle from Dan and turned mine into Inner Circle.
So I still take credit for it.
Regardless, Inner Circle, we launched over a decade ago.
And I ran it for seven, eight years where I was the core facilitator and trainer.
And you saw the success stories that came from that program over the years,
like all the who's who of the marketing world nowadays, uh, basically all came through the
inner circle one time or the other, which is really cool.
I mean, I took a two or three year hiatus, um, because I was tired and I wanted a little
break.
And then a couple of years ago, I re re brought inner circle back.
And it's interesting is, um, for the first two years we brought it back.
I ran it differently than I did before.
I had other people help facilitating and we just did the meetings different.
It was really good.
Uh, but for some reason this time I wanted to go back to the roots and go back to me
facilitating the meetings.
And so for the last three weeks I've been facilitating inner circle meetings in the
office and click funnels HQ.
And it's been so much fun.
So cool.
Some of the coolest experiences.
Everyone's like, I, you know, air circle was great before, but this has been insane. I had no idea this is what it used to be like. I was like,
oh yeah. So it's been fun to get to know everybody really close and hang out, have dinner with
everybody. And you know, it's been pretty special. So anyway, I digress. The reason why, uh, I don't
have inner circles because, uh, last week I had one of my friends come in as a guest speaker.
Uh, he owns a company called kit used to be called convert kit. Same as Nathan Berry. Great marketer, great business owner. Some people would look at us as
maybe competitors, but regardless, I still want him to come speak to our people because I respect
him and how he's built his business so much. Essentially, he comes from a different background,
different world than me. We look at business differently. And so it's just fascinating to
see how he's grown his company from a couple thousand dollars a month to the empire just today versus how I did it and I don't think either of us are right or wrong I
think they're both things we can learn from each other I learned so much from him in this interview
not interview this talk he gave was insane it was so good so I want to share with you guys just so
that you can hear the story behind Kit and Nathan Berry his story and just get some ideas about how
he's grown his business that were really fascinating So I was taking more notes than anyone.
I was geeking out.
A lot of cool stuff I'm implementing from this, but I thought you guys would enjoy it.
So with that said, here's a really cool presentation from Nathan Berry, the founder of kit.com.
In the last decade, I went from being a startup entrepreneur to selling over a billion dollars
in my own products and services online.
This show is going to show you how to start, grow, and scale a business online. My name is Russell Brunson, and welcome to the Marketing
Secrets Podcast. All right, to kick off today, I'm excited. We have a special guest coming in,
and I have not told anybody who you are yet. I told them you're a special guest,
and it got them all fired up. This is someone who I, so I don't know if he even knows this.
Man, probably 15, 16, 17 years ago, I saw his work online and i tried to hire him as
like a designer developer like he was insanely good i don't know if i told you i tried to message
him because he was on dribble i think and he was in boise and he was insanely good i can't message
him he didn't respond back to me and then i started following him and then i saw he launched
like an info product and he made like a whole bunch of money i was like dang it now he's like
unhirable because he's making too much money and then uh over the years i was watching him do stuff and then eventually he
launched this little software company called convert kit i mean he's never heard of convert
kit so he launched his company and it was kind of doing well doing well and then all of a sudden
like overnight it felt like it just blew up and exploded and became this huge business a huge
brand um and then recently they'll probably tell more of the story but recently changed the name
from convert kit to kit.com with a K, right? And
anyway, it's been really fun watching him from afar. And it's interesting because I feel like
he lives in a similar but different world than me. Like I'm more of the, I don't even know,
whatever world the funnel hacker, our people are. He's more like on a lot of the content people,
like hanging out with Tim Ferriss, those kinds of guys. And so we're similar worlds,
but different worlds at the same time. And we look at business very differently, I think a lot of
times. And I'm always impressed
by what he does, what he says. I've quoted him in a lot of my books and a lot of times I speak
and stuff. And so I'm excited to have him here. He happens to be a local Boiseite as well,
because Boise is the greatest town in the world. If any of you guys go to boise.com
slash Russell Brunson, you get your real estate there when you buy your houses here,
which would be amazing. So anyway, that said, we're excited for the next hour. So he's gonna
come up, tell some stories, talk about some stuff, and then open up Q&A.
He's going to ask some questions about whatever he wants.
So with that said, let's put our hands together for Nathan Berry.
Russell, I did not know that you tried to hire me.
But I've had that experience multiple times where you're like, oh, this person's great.
Oh, they're kind of discovering the content creator, the audience world.
Oh, man, they're even better to hire because now they understand what I'd hire them to do. And then, oh shit, they're making money now.
Oh no, they're making way too much money. And then you realize like, okay,
this isn't going to be an option. So I thought I'd do a couple of things today.
First, to give a bunch of context just on my story, building ConvertKit. I can talk about some of the rebrand to Kit,
which just went live, I think 10 days ago. And yeah, I kind of play in this world between
content creator, you know, building my own audience and earning a living that way. And then
also I get to see, you know, behind the scenes, very similar to what Russell gets to see of like, hey, what actually works at scale from across so many businesses?
I think some quick stats for ConvertKit, we do about $45 million a year in revenue, 58,000 paying customers, like 500,000 free users.
And our focus is really on content creators. It ranges from people like James Clear, Tim Ferriss, Gretchen Rubin,
a lot of authors like that, podcasters like Andrew Huberman. And then you go all the way through,
we did a big push into music. So we've got like Tim McGraw, Mandy Moore, Leon Bridges,
a bunch of people in that space. And then we've been having some fun lately in the full celebrity space.
Weirdly, celebrities are really getting into content creation and newsletters, which is fun.
So over the next month, we're launching newsletters for Matthew McConaughey, Morgan Freeman, Ellen DeGeneres. And then weirdly, the one that I'm most excited for
is Lil Jon is launching a newsletter about meditation, which is going to be fantastic.
So if you're ever wondering whether or not what you're doing, building an audience,
you know, and email and funnels and all of this is cool to the general public,
like even all of the celebrities are like, I want that.
So I think Morgan Freeman will be on Jimmy Kimmel end of next week to talk about his newsletter that he's starting.
So it's a lot of fun to see it come together.
My story, I grew up in Boise.
I can attest that Boise is, in fact, the best place to live.
I have been told by many people here to stop saying that because there was a point where we were trying to convince
people of that fact. And then now everyone seems convinced of it. And we have to tell people that
like, it's actually not, you shouldn't be here. Though I had, I don't know, Russell, if you get
this, I had like 10 people text me the Wall Street Journal article from this week. The Wall Street Journal is like, Boise is the greatest place ever.
And so I agree.
But I grew up here, went to Boise State super briefly.
I lasted there all of two years before dropping out.
I was always in a hurry to grow up and to learn how to make money.
And so in that process, I graduated high school when I was 15. I dropped out of
college at 17 when I got my first $10,000 web design project. And I was like, all right, I think
I'm here to learn how to make money. I think web design is going to work for me. And no point in
continuing this business and marketing degree. And then I really did web design for the
last number of years. I worked for a company, uh, uh, down in Eagle where I led the design team.
And then, uh, we had some fun projects. We had to work on, uh, an app for the iPad,
like the day the iPad was released. And so that was fun to like, there was no Apple store here.
So we flew to Portland at five in the morning,
bought 30 iPads, tested our software to see if it worked, and then distributed those iPads to clients and flew home.
So that got me into the world of designing for iOS.
Fell in love with that, did a bunch of projects over the next couple of years,
and then ended up leaving that job,
writing a book about how to
design iPhone applications. And my idea was that if I wrote the book on designing iOS apps, then
I would be, I would get so many more clients, right? That would make people say like, oh,
do you want to hire a random designer? The guy who wrote the book on it. And so that was the goal. I wanted to make $12,000 in the first 24 hours and then
never took on another design client and decided, all right, this like audience selling digital
products thing is what I'm going to do for a long time. One thing that's been key for me is
consistent execution. So I had started a bunch of projects of like, I tried to write a
book multiple times and not succeeded. And, uh, there's a creator that I followed, uh, named
Chris Guillebeau. And he talked about, yeah, you're Chris Guillebeau fans. Uh, I learned so
much from that man. He was one of the first people in the blogger content creator space who was talking about the money that he was making.
In probably 2008, 2009, he was just like, I made 50 grand a year as a blogger and I can travel full time.
Oh, look, now it's 100 grand a year.
And so it was fun to come across this stuff.
But he had this line that he said, he was like, it's really easy to write a book every year.
And all of a sudden I'm like, okay, first of all, I disagree with that statement,
but the sentence keeps going. And he goes, it's really easy to write a traditional published book
every year, a hundred blog posts, 50 guest posts, a self-published book, and a few other projects. It's easy to do that in a
year. And I'm like, bullshit. I've had the hardest time, like even making progress on a single book.
But he said, I'm just seeing Napoleon Hill in the chat. Yes. Thank you for dropping the
Chris Govo link. It's good to have Napoleon Hill helping us out. Um, uh, but he said, it's really easy if you write a thousand words a day.
And on one hand, I was like, okay, a thousand words a day is a lot.
On the other hand, it's two pages, two and a half pages maybe. And Tim Ferriss has talked
about this as well of like that consistent execution over time. And so what I ended up
doing was I actually didn't
sit down and start writing a thousand words a day immediately. The first thing I did is I
built and designed an iPhone app to help me track the streak of writing a thousand words a day.
And then I started it. Uh, but I like wrote, I got it for 12 days in a row and I broke that
chain, but then I built it up to 20 days in a row and broke it. And then by the time I published the book, I had 80 days in a row of writing a thousand words a day.
And every day that I didn't, the, my phone would pop up and say, Hey, are you gonna,
are you gonna write? And so the day after I published the book, uh,
my phone popped up and said, are you gonna write a a thousand words today? And I was like, no, I published the book.
Like it did better than I expected.
Like that was a success.
That streak is over.
But then I was thinking like, well, I don't want to break the chain.
And so I thought, okay, let me write a blog post about how the launch went and the lessons that I learned.
And so I wrote that and published it. And then the shocking thing is that the next day, the iPhone app popped up and said, are you going to write a thousand words today made $25,000 in the first 24 hours.
The email list had grown to a few thousand people by that point. And then I just kept it rolling.
And so that creative habit of writing a thousand words a day built my entire audience. I wrote, so I kept that street going for 600 days in a row. I finally got shingles and that like,
I got sick enough from that that I broke the chain.
But over that 600 days, I wrote and published three books.
I started the software company, ConvertKit,
probably made seven or $800,000 in total revenue.
And it like kicked off my entire creator journey.
And so that like consistent execution has been always really core to everything that I do.
Um, I guess getting into ConvertKit started in January, 2013. And the idea was I just got
frustrated with MailChimp of like, it felt like it wasn't made for people like me, you know, for content creators. And so I embarked on a project to get to 5,000 a month in recurring revenue in six months.
I wanted to self-fund the whole thing because I'd seen people like make a bunch of money over here
and then say, oh, I'm going to build a software company and then waste just a huge amount of
money because they used their money that they had from somewhere else to build for too long without talking to customers.
And so with that, I decided like, okay, this has to be customer funded from the beginning.
And, you know, I got to launch with pre-sales because I just learned from some other failed projects that if you go to build
something and you ask people, will you buy this? They will absolutely lie to you and say yes.
And because they're speaking in a hypothetical, like if this existed and it was a perfect fit
for my business and I hadn't solved the problem a different way already, you know, and like probably
five other things. And yes, absolutely. A hundred percent. I would buy that, but we don't think in those terms. And so we just end up saying like, Oh,
he said he'd buy it. Like, great. Let's take that. But I, what I learned is that the only way
to get honest feedback from people is to ask for their money and to see like,
will you actually buy this thing? And so I built up that product with your pre-orders and then use that money to, to build the product. You know, it was only, I think I did like 15,
20 grand in pre-orders. So it wasn't a crazy amount. But that gave me money to fund it.
I ended up building to 2000 a month in revenue in the time period that my goal was to get to 5,000. So on one hand, it was a failure.
On the other hand,
2,000 a month in revenue in six months,
I was really happy with that.
But it stalled out from there.
And it actually wasn't until I decided to double down
on building the product a couple years later
that we really got traction.
So at like probably six months in,
we hit 2,000 a month in revenue
and then it stayed there for the next year to 18 months
and like bounced around.
Everyone talks about like how recurring revenue
is the best thing ever and it is,
but no one talks about churns
and churn can be absolutely brutal.
I'm curious for everybody, just a quick show of hands, who has recurring revenue in their business?
Yeah, so two thirds of the room probably.
And who has been at one point like very, very frustrated trying to reduce churns?
Yeah, it's just, it's so hard.
And there's all kinds of times where you think like, wait a
second, maybe I should just be charging one time and collect my entire lifetime value up front.
And maybe that would be better, especially in memberships where, you know, you find that the
churn, you know, like good churn in software might be three to 5%. Good churn in memberships
might be 10% per month. And like the math gets really, really difficult. So we fought against churn,
trying to build a good product and all just being too small and difficult for a long time.
Um, and then my friend Heaton Shaw pulled me aside at a conference and, uh, he just said like,
look, I love what you're doing. Um, you're going to be successful at whatever, like you set your
mind to, but you've worked on ConvertKit for a year and a half and it's not working. I think you should shut it down. And I remember just kind of
being shocked by that. Like, that's not a nice thing that you say to someone of like, Hey, this
thing you've worked on, like shut it down. Um, but thinking about it more, it's like one of the
kindest things that you can say to someone and sort of the difference between like nice and kind
or polite, right? If I'm being polite, I say like, of the kindest things that you can say to someone. And sort of the difference between like nice and kind or polite, right?
If I'm being polite, I say like, oh, your project is so great.
Like keep going, like, you know, all of this.
You'll get there eventually.
But the kind thing might be like looking at it from a first principles perspective and saying like, hey, you've got these skills.
You've got something here.
You've worked on it for a long time, but it's not working.
Like something has to change. And I think as business owners, if we can be kind to each other in that way of giving
that real hard feedback, it can really serve each other as a community really well. And so like,
especially in like a mastermind format, it's so easy to fall into a trap of like, um, how's the
business going? Great. Okay. And just like building each other up without the kindness of real hard feedback.
And cause he didn't ended up going on with his feedback.
And what he said was, you know, you should shut it down or take it really seriously and
give it the time, money and attention it deserves and build it into something really meaningful.
And that's sort of, that brought me to a turning point because I realized he was right.
I was putting in, you know, not the full level of effort, uh, that I should.
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And so I ended up asking myself two questions that I think you can use anytime you're trying
to decide whether to shut down a project or double down on it.
Because really, if you think about it, if you try to do something and it doesn't work,
that's good because at least you know.
Or if you try to do something and it really works, that's good because you know.
But like so many things in life, there's like death and frustration in the middle where something kind of works because then there's, there's not clarity.
And so if you have a project that kind of works, there's two questions I think you should ask.
The first is, do you still want this as much today as the day that you started?
And if the answer is no, that's totally fine, right? There's all kinds of things where like,
oh, I want to write that book. I want to build this company, you know, whatever it is,
complete this, you know, run a marathon, you know, as you get into the middle of the training or
wherever the process, you're like, I actually don't want this anymore. And I think it's fine to admit that to yourself and say, all right, I can in good
conscience shut it down because I realized I want something different. Then for me, when I got to
that point, I was realizing, wait, I do really want this. I want to make this move from selling info products
into software, right? That's where I got my start as a software designer. Like I want to build this
company. So I was like, great. Okay. Move to question number two. And that is, have you given
this every possible chance to succeed? Because again, if you, if you really want this and you've given it everything you've got
and it still hasn't worked, you can feel good about shutting it down, right? Like all we can
give is our best. And sometimes that's not going to work, right? The timing might not be right.
You could be way too early with this idea. There's all kinds of things that people have tried
and it didn't work. And then five years later, when tech is different or the market is different,
or, you know, uh, social opinion is different. The same idea works by a different founder.
But then the other thing is if you have this disconnect, if you say like, oh, I really, really want this thing,
but I have not given it every possible chance to succeed. And if you shut it down in that moment,
I felt like I would be in the worst position there. I'd be that guy like five years from now
at a party who's like, oh man, what happened with ConvertKit? And you're like, you know,
if I would have just done this, this, and this, I could have totally made that work.
But because it's something outside of my control or whatever else, you know, it didn't work out.
And whether that would show up as, you know, sort of ignorant bragging of like, oh,
you know, this would have worked in a different way or regret.
I realized that I wasn't okay with that. I had not given ConvertKit every chance to succeed.
I'd worked on it on the side. I'd limited the amount of money that went into it.
You know, I'd kept my other business going. And so I realized I had this disconnect. I said I
really wanted something and my actions didn't match it. And so what I decided to do was to double down on it. And so I changed a handful of things,
either three or four. Let me list them out and see how many it is. First was I decided to go
all in and I stopped working on my digital products business entirely. A quick side note,
I thought that, you know, without a launch, I was selling
about $10,000 to $15,000 a month. And I was like, okay, if I stop paying attention to it,
it'll like coast down to just $10,000 a month. It actually coasted down to like $2,000 a month.
And I learned that, you know, passive income isn't quite so passive. Um, so first thing was double down on it. Second
thing is I took $50,000, which was a huge part of our savings and, and, uh, put it immediately
into the company. And I got rid of this arbitrary constraint of like, no, it has to be entirely
customer funded. Um, the third thing is I, I narrowed down the target market. I think we've all heard the advice of like
focus on a niche. And I had given that advice many times when it came to writing a book or
talking about like, Oh, get as narrow as possible. Don't write a programming book,
write a book on how to do payments and Ruby on rails, right? Get very, very specific on
the problem that you're solving. Uh, but I wasn't taking that advice myself. And so I was making an email product for, for anyone who sells
things on the internet or needs email related, uh, services. And so I ended up focusing very
narrowly on email marketing for authors that ended up being not a good niche for several reasons.
And I tweaked it ever so slightly to email marketing for professional bloggers, which worked really well.
And then the fourth thing is I focus very much on direct sales.
I think as content creators and business owners who build things on the internet, we can get very caught up in
focusing only on scalable things
right like okay
how can I scale this ad budget
you know how am I going to sell thousands of these
and we miss out on the
direct sales and things it takes to get it off the ground
Paul Graham from Y Combinator
says do things that don't scale is very important to
get things off the ground he talks about how uh when the collison brothers were building stripe
they if they were talking to someone you know another company in in y combinator the sort of
incubator who talked about yeah like yeah we need to get payments figured out we haven't done that
yet they would get their laptops out and be like, oh, we can help you with that right now.
And they would actually pull out their laptops and help that person code Stripe payment processing into their app MVP on the spot,
which 100% not scalable at all, but absolutely necessary to build things up.
So I focused on direct sales, and then we did a lot of what we called concierge migrations, which is a very, very fancy way to, uh, to say that I like pulled up someone's
WordPress site, you know, and all that on one screen. And then, or like, I guess mostly I'd
pull up MailChimp on one screen and then, uh, convert it over here. And I'd copy and paste
between them while like watching a Netflix TV show on the other,
just to do all this $5 an hour work, but to get someone up and running.
And then it just compounded from there.
We saw the momentum build.
We had more and more customers.
Every sale got a little bit easier to make, and on from there.
So over the next two years, we grew from $2,000 a month
to $100,000 a month in revenue.
The year after that, so that was in 2015, was $2,000 to $100,000.
2016 was $100,000 to $500,000.
And then it's just steadily grown from there.
And we moved from there into affiliates, webinars and workshops,
things that are much more common.
But it's really important to build that base
with a very scalable, hands-on, uh, touch. I think taking that all the way through, uh, to today,
uh, the company is 90 people were distributed all over the world. Um, probably 60 in the U S 10 in
Canada, uh, and the remainder in Europe and, and around. Um, and we're just very, very clear on who
we're serving of, uh, the types of creators we're serving that market that we're building. And, um,
we've continued to stay entirely self-funded. Um, and it's a lot of fun now at this point,
we're doing projects that feel really, uh, exciting. So part of this rebrand to Kit, one thing we're doing with
it is building a full app store on top of platform, similar to what Shopify and WordPress have.
So people are building AI apps and podcast hosting and all the other things directly on top of Kit.
And so we're able to see like, how can we leverage the entire community and ecosystem
to build that? And then another project is we launched something
called Kit Studios,
which is high-end podcast recording studios
that are free for our customers to use.
Our first one is in downtown Boise.
It opened two months ago.
Brooklyn should open in another two months.
And then we'll expand from there.
So we're saying like,
how can we help the creators in our ecosystem
make the absolute highest quality content?
And then, yeah, just keep expanding from there.
So the business has become a lot more methodical and, I guess, deliberate over time, even as it's reached scale.
So that's my story.
I'd love to open it up to any topic that you guys want to cover.
It could be anything from what's worked for us, hiring, company culture.
We do some odd things around profit sharing with our team, team retreats, what we see working in the industry of people who have grown newsletters to hundreds of thousands or millions of subscribers, all of that.
So, yeah, we've got a catch box right there. Thank you for sharing.
A couple of questions for you. At the beginning, what did the team look like, right? Getting to
the, I think you said, is it 48 million? Yeah, 45 million now. 45 million. So what did it look
like at the beginning? Who were those first hires and what does the team look like as you were
scaling to the 48 million? Yeah. So I always try to be very deliberate
with hiring and add people slowly. There are companies that won't talk about revenue and
instead they use headcount for like the public metric. And so if I were to ask you like, oh,
how's business going? You're like, oh, it's great. We're at 20 employees.
And that's a proxy for how well the business is doing. I'm like, all right, well, I'm assuming you're making at least $10,000 a month or $15,000 a month per employee, all of that.
What happens is you end up optimizing for the wrong metric. There's a company here,
T-Sheets, that grew really, really well. And then, uh, had this massive exit to Intuit and I have a ton of respect for what they
did.
And I even did a lot of design work for them in the early days, but I was always, I always
thought it was weird that headcount was the metric that they optimized for.
You talked about like, oh, we're going to crush it at business this year.
We're going to double headcount this year.
And that was such a weird metric for, and, and so something that I always did is I talked about revenue publicly. So if you ask
me how business is going, I would tell you like, oh, you know, we've added 5 million in revenue
this year. I'm talking about a metric that actually serves the business. Headcount is not a metric
that serves the business. And in fact, I think today with what you can do scalably with software,
automation, and AI, like you should be thinking the opposite.
You're like, all right, how do I keep, you know, this headcount pretty lean?
So to answer your direct question, it was just four of us really early on, three of us actually.
So myself, I did all the front end code, the marketing and, uh, the sales. Um, and David, who was our designer,
mostly developer, but he was a designer as well, who like really leveled up the product.
And then, uh, Dan, who led all of our customer support, um, and all of that, uh, that was through
to probably 10,000 a month in revenue. And then we started hiring more people.
Our first team retreat, we were 20 people,
probably six or seven engineers,
a handful of customer support,
a couple of marketing on from there.
Today the business is 30 engineers, five designers.
Our marketing team is seven or eight people across content, social, SEO.
SEO is a really big part of our business,
which it's an interesting time to have SEO
be a big part of your business.
Both from a couple,
both because of algorithm changes that Google makes,
the impact that AI is having and going to have on SEO,
and then also if you change the name and domain name of your company,
it's an interesting time.
So moving from ConvertKit to Kit.com, we'll see how it plays out.
If anyone wants to throw some Kit.com backlinks in,
I wouldn't do that at all,
because we're just praying to the Google gods that, you know, we only have like a 10 or 15% dip.
And then across the board, things that I've always invested in,
one thing is storytelling. So we hired a full-time storyteller, probably about 40,
when we were about 40 people, and then a full time filmmaker
shortly after that. And those are two roles that I just absolutely love. And a quick example about
storytelling in the time of AI, which I think is really interesting, when you can do original
research on your customers, and you can bring in AI writing, it's really powerful. So something
that I can do now is we have, we took all the
stories we've ever written on our customers, pulled them into a single Google doc. It's 200,000 words
and uploaded that. I tried a bunch of things, but, um, notebook LM has been the best one
for doing this. So now when I'm writing something for a book or an essay, uh, or a video script,
you know, there's a point that I want to make about consistent execution or whatever else,
or whatever other trait for creators.
But it's always having the right story.
And if you read something like a Ryan Holiday
or someone like that,
what I'm always impressed with in writing
is when someone introduces a character,
uses them to make the point,
and then like moves on,
sometimes in as little as one sentence. And I just think
that's so hard to do, you know, but the perfectly illustrated stories are so important. And so now
I will ask, you know, my notebook LM bot, like, here's the section I'm trying to write for
from this 200,000 words of original stories and research from our customers that we've done,
who's a creator that matches this. And it'll give a handful of suggestions. And so it's really sped
up my writing. And so that's something, uh, I, I just love storytelling. And I think that,
you know, if you have customers that you've created transformations for, it's really,
really worth investing in someone, either contract or full-time, who is finding all those stories.
Yeah, let's go right there.
All right, I've got a few questions, but I'll ask one first.
So what is your why?
So I grew up in a family where money was very scarce.
Is anyone here from Boise?
Just Russell?
Well, we're from Rigby, Idaho, so.
A few people?
Okay, so if you drive, there's a race called the Race to Ruby Creek.
And it goes up over Aldape Summit, the mountains over here.
Unfortunately, that whole area just burned like last week.
But if you go up there, you'll like run by the little tiny house, like a tiny house before tiny houses were cool, where I was born and all that.
So money was just very, very scarce.
And I watched that be like a big point of conflict in my family growing up. I watched my parents
fight over it, ultimately divorce over it. And I think there's two questions that are really
important to ask yourself in your life to understand like what drives you. The first one is
what's the time in your life that you
watch something happen and you said, that will never be me. And for me that was watching like
my parents fight over money. And I'm like, that will never be me. I don't know how, I don't know
if this making money thing is luck or skill or whatever else it is, but I'm going to figure this
shit out. And then the second thing is what's the time in your life where you watch something happen and you said,
that could be me. And if you know those two things, like what really speaks to you from
observing other people, you can really find your why and what resonates. And so I decided that I was going to get very good at making money.
And somewhere along that journey, probably early or maybe right after I dropped out of college,
somewhere in there, I read an article from Jason Freed from Basecamp where he talked about how
making money is a skill. You wouldn't expect to sit down at the piano or the drums or something
else and like play something amazing if you had no skills. But many times we expect to start a business and like that that would work out, right?
And we don't understand why people's like second, third or fourth business do way better
than their, you know, than their first business.
And really it's that just like playing the piano is the combination of a thousand little
skills, right?
We need to know the finger position, the timing, music theory, all of these things.
Well, in business, we need to know how to show up consistently, how to do what we say we're going to do, how to sell in person, how to sell without talking to someone.
That's a new skill to learn, to sell through a landing page instead of face-to-face.
Automation, pricing, there's a thousand things. And so when I understood those, those two ideas that, uh, really anyone could get good at making money because it was a set of skills. And I applied that and got to the point where I was making hundreds of thousands
of dollars a year, way more than I ever expected to. And I'm doing it with an audience where I
realized like, wait, this is the biggest cheat code in every way.
Like imagine any big goal you're setting out on and you're like, do you want to do it alone?
Or do you want to do it with like a thousand or 10,000 people cheering you on?
And that's what your email list is, right?
That's what your audience is.
It's this big group of people who are just rooting for you to succeed.
Then I just felt like everyone should know this. And so my why is, and the reason the company
exists is to help creators earn a living, to get to the point, to teach people like,
this is a set of skills. We're going to automate as much as we can with software,
but we're going to teach you these skills. So you can get to the point that
money is not a point of stress at all. And there's just an insane amount of freedom that I think all of you have experienced.
And we could keep it quiet.
We could tell it to just our friends
or we could just shout it from the rooftops of like,
look, all of this stress around money
doesn't have to be that way.
If you're willing to put in the work
to learn the skills to earn a living,
build wealth, and have the amount of freedom that comes from it.
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That's rocketmoney.com slash Russell. So good. So my next question is,
how do you manage your time and keep yourself accountable to that time?
Yeah, poorly. awesome best answer ever honesty right authenticity uh yeah i i juggle way too many
things right now i actually had uh i really really struggled to say no and i think that
there are these traits that serve you really well at one season in life and then uh started
backfire at another season and so i'm someone who wants to do everything. And so I
say, yes, like this project and that project and all of that. And then I will not say no,
if it means I'm letting you down in some way. And so, um, managing time, there's a lot of like
hiring people, setting priorities, all that. I don't think I'm good at it. There's probably
other people take that advice from one thing I will say is in my inability to say no, I get myself into a lot of trouble.
And then I will just work my way out of it.
But I won't actually fix the core problem, which is like developing the skill of saying no.
Because early in your career, opportunities don't come to you.
You have to fight for every single opportunity. but then later on all the opportunities come. And so
you have to develop an entirely different set of skills. And so it actually wasn't until
breaking my ankle that I realized I like how overcommitted I was and that I actually couldn't
work my way out of it. And so, um, the other like psychological thing is I realized it was easy for me to cancel things.
Like I had two different masterminds that I canceled and various other things when I could blame it on something out of my control.
I was like, I would love to do that, but I actually just broke my ankle and I can't.
And so that was just interesting realizing like with me letting people down, like I couldn't – I was playing volleyball.
It was the guy's fault who came under the net.
He shouldn't have done that.
And then I could have done that mastermind for you.
So probably the biggest thing that I'm still working on is the ability to say no and say – because this is what I'm truly focused on right now.
Someone said this to me recently.
I'm still in the, like, struggling to say no,
and then if I say no, I'm like, no, because of these things.
And someone said to me last week,
did you know that no is a complete sentence?
And so that's what I'm working on the most.
So good. I'll let somebody else.
I've got another question, but I'll let somebody else go. Here we go.
I can so relate to that with the no. That's me too. Thank you for that.
So I'm curious, you were mentioning churn earlier.
So what is your most effective strategy that you've found to reduce churn in your memberships?
Yeah. So the very first thing is the quality of the product is ultimately what matters.
Everything else is a hack or a trick.
Not that you shouldn't try them or pursue them, but quality of the product is everything.
I will say all of my effort related to reducing churn is in software as a service specifically.
So some of that will translate to other businesses.
Some won't.
The more we can match expectations with what we actually delivered, the better. So that meant on
sales conversations, we would start talking about how difficult some of these things are.
And we just try to be really realistic. Something that I do when I'm hiring people, especially
managers or executives, is I try to talk them out of taking the jobs.
And I talk about all the things that are going to be really, really difficult.
And it's sort of like,
has anyone read the book Extreme Ownership
by Jocko Willink and Leif Babin?
Yeah, a handful of people.
Let's say that something goes wrong
between our two companies, right?
One of us is a vendor, the other one, and all of this.
We actually had this with an integration partner.
They had registered a domain.
This happened on Monday.
And they didn't set up appropriate tracking on it.
It was a domain they'd only set up to manage this integration,
and so it was not part of their core infrastructure,
and they let it expire.
And so a part of our service stopped
working, you know, just a fringe of it. And they didn't catch it, uh, for like a day. And we're
trying to figure out why it's broken all that. And we're like, wait a second. It's because this
domain expired. Like who lets the domain expire? This is the most amateur hour thing ever. And our
team was pissed. We were like four engineers spent 24 hours, like trying to figure this out and i think that the first reaction was to go
to them and be like what the hell get your shit together and then uh brendan my director of
engineering who keeps extreme ownership sitting on his desk was like what of this is in our control
and so they had a bunch of conversations,
but he ended up going to them and saying like,
man, I'm sorry, guys.
We should have had monitoring in place.
We should have, I know this is something
that you guys set up just for this integration.
Yes, it's in your infrastructure, not ours.
But like, he had like a list of five or six things
that we as an engineering team could have done better.
And they, I think they went into the conversation
expecting a fight of like, I'll have some things like get your shit together and instead of showing up like here's
what we should have done better we're sorry we'll make sure that doesn't happen again
and the other company their tone was 100 different they were like oh i mean it's in our infrastructure
we should have had the monitoring on it like it's like the conversation was night and day
what i think what everyone was expecting because uh, Brennan modeled this extreme ownership. And so I think the same thing
is true in sales where when you come in and if you talk about here are the hardest parts of this job,
here's why you shouldn't take it. You know, here's all of those problems. Then someone goes,
Oh, like I can overcome that. I can
overcome that. You're not hiding anything from me. It's not making me less want, it's not making me
want to have the job less. It's actually making me want to have it more. And if it does make them
want to have the job less than like you filtered that out early and that's way better than knowing
three to six months in. So if we bring that all the way through to customer acquisitions,
then you're being very realistic about like, Hey, here's the transformation that I can help create for you or for your
business.
But here's what it's going to take from you, right?
There's no magic bullet.
And so then when somebody gets two or three months in and they're like, I didn't just
buy this program and my business transformed overnight or like whatever it is, they might be frustrated for a second. They're like, oh, that's exactly what she told
us would happen, that I had to do my part. And so I think that setting of expectations is really,
really important in sales and then, you know, really limiting churn. The next thing is really
focus on conversations with customers. Like if you have, I don't know, maybe 500 people in a membership,
I would say how often are you talking to them, doing interviews,
what's their experience, all of that.
In our product organizations, that's our designers and product managers,
they have a rule where they have to talk to, like,
do an interview or
detailed conversation with the customer every week each. So that means like, it's not a crazy
high bar. We're talking like 45 minutes a week per person. Um, but when they implemented that
habit, they just got so much closer to the actual problems. And now they're at the point where they
just have deep relationships with customers where they're, they're working on something.
They're like, I wonder what Jay would think about this. And they'll just DM him, you know,
on Twitter or something and be like, hey, Jay, I'm working on this design for this new thing.
What do you think? Makes customers feel awesome. So I think the user interviews are really,
really important to find out that experience. And then the last thing is for us, this is
like common wisdom, but moving to annual plans
really made a difference. And so we went from the point that like we used to be three to 5%
of subscriptions, like new subscriptions coming in where annual plans were now at like 52%.
And churn dropped from four and a half percent to like 3.3 percent uh which in our business is a difference of like ten thousand
dollars a month insurance so hundreds of thousands of dollars a year um and obviously all in a
recurring revenue business everything compounds so even the smallest uh things make a big difference
so yeah those are the things that come to mind wow that was brilliant thank you so much
yeah what was the question, Russell? Yeah, so we did.
The move to annual was first we changed the pricing page.
For some reason, there's some things that I felt were sneaky for whatever reason.
I used to think like, oh, no, everyone wants to pay monthly.
And it's like it's sneaky when everything defaults to annual.
And then I ran a business for a little longer
and I was like, I'd actually rather have one credit card charge than 12.
You know, it's one of these things.
I don't know if anyone is in the position of like finalizing random tax things
before October 15th.
Just me? I'm the only one that procrastinates?
I don't know if you people.
Yeah.
There's only four more days, but who's counting?
I'm definitely not going to get on a call with my accountants later today to get them the last things they need. But anyway, it simplifies so
many things. So we changed all of our pricing. This sounds dumb. We actually just got over
ourselves and implemented all the best practices that everyone in the software industry talks about.
So annual by default, we increased some of the discounts on our lower plans. So for example, on our very cheapest plan,
it's $15 a month if you're paying monthly, but it's only nine a month if you pay annual.
So it's not, it's actually a, you know, I don't know what that is, 35% or 40% discount
compared to the usual 20. Because we found at that lower price point, um, you know,
the annual version of it is still, there wasn't that big of a difference. It's still relatively
small. Um, but we wanted to make it substantially cheaper. Uh, we also run, uh, upgrade to annual
offers periodically, like in our lifecycle marketing, based on milestones that people hit in the app.
Hey, you're growing fast.
Why don't you switch to annual and get two months for free?
Things like that.
So if someone's upgrading to the next tier and you're like, oh, wow, this business has momentum, then you're like, hey, if you make this switch now, you'll get two months for free.
We've also at times gated features to annual only.
And that can work.
And then we've also offered bonus content for annual only.
The other one that we do is sometimes, I don't know if we'll do it this year,
when we run Black Friday promos, they're only on annual plans.
And we might offer a bigger discount.
So like three months for free for a Black Friday promo.
And then it renews at the regular, and we're clear about this, right?
But it renews at the regular two months for free that the regular annual plans have.
Things like that.
What else?
I'll come back here.
Or did you have one since you have the catch box?
Oh, didn't you have a question?
That answered it.
Okay, perfect.
So going back, and I asked for a very transparent moment from you.
I don't even think that's not impossible for you because I think you're going to really answer this.
But based on the journey you've been on to get to 45 million and a lot of people say they want that level of success.
Yeah. But they really don't know what it looks like and what you have to go through.
Can you share with us a moment where you almost gave up?
Right. And that moment that hit you of, you know, I quit.
What did you do? Who did you talk to?
And how did you recover the mindset
shift that was needed for you to get to where you are today? Yeah, let's see. So early on,
you know, I talked about the shut it down or double down moment. Let me think past that.
This isn't an almost give up moment in 2021. So 2021, we had an exit offer from Spotify that I really strongly
considered. Uh, and that was like, really think about this and decide, uh, do I want it?
And, you know, that was like sit at my favorite coffee shop,
really journal, understand why I'm doing this.
And I ultimately turned it down.
I thought that my team would be really like energized and motivated by that.
Like we always said, we're never going to sell.
Like we're building this for the long term.
We're all about mission.
And so now we had this opportunity to like have an exit. And, you know, I thought that people would feel like an exit would mean we were giving up on the mission.
And they'd be really excited about continuing.
And very broadly, the team felt that way.
What I didn't realize is that a lot of the execs felt differently.
And so what followed there was actually people saying like,
I thought you said we'd never sell,
but I knew that when an offer for $200 million came along, you'd sell.
And so for some executives who had joined us really early on,
that would mean a $2 million to $5 million payout.
And that was really, really important for them. And
this like exit to a name brand company, right. That's a big deal for other execs who joined more
recently to be able to say like, Oh, I came over from this company and then I joined ConvertKit.
I worked there for 18 months and we exited to Spotify. Like that looks amazing on your resume.
And so what happened is actually we had four
executives leave over the next six months, uh, over the next nine months. And that was probably
the hardest time of doing something. I think we believe in life that if I execute in line with my
values, my mission, and my vision, then things will fall into place.
Like the universe will align to help make that happen. And I still believe in that.
I just think that it's over a longer time horizon than we wish. And so what happened is, uh, I,
I made this decision in line with what I really, really believed in and ended up creating all of this other change. Now it's worked out really well in the long run where I've recruited other executives
that are just absolutely phenomenal. But it resulted in a lot of like pain and loneliness
in the in between. So I think it's, I guess my takeaway from that is still always make decisions in line with your core values and your mission.
But just realize that it might get a lot harder before it gets easier.
I had put together, you know, we're not venture backed.
And so we don't have a traditional board.
But a few years earlier, I'd put together a board of advisors.
And I would really encourage you to do that. And, you know, if your business is over a million dollars a year in revenue,
you should have a board of advisors. Uh, I think it's worth writing a monthly board update of like
how things are going now. They don't have the ability to like, no, I don't think he's doing
a good job. Let me replace him as CEO. And we're installing, you know, professional management. Right. Um, but there's still accountability to like saying,
this is what we're going to do in the business. Here's what we actually did. Helps you calibrate.
Like, are you always too low or too high in your estimates? You know, are you like delusionally
optimistic in a way that holds the business back? Um, or are you actually in a really good spot? Um, and so I think that like advisors like that, uh, are really, really helpful. And I would,
you know, even in, uh, like an info product business, basically any type of business,
I would put together a board. Who else has one? I think we have time for one more.
Are you, you, Russell and everybody else, you tell me what you want to do on time. Four? Yeah.
So how do you compensate the board of advisors?
Like how does that look?
Yeah, so I do equity.
You can pay cash or equity.
I do equity.
And, you know, we have a setup where we do secondary rounds every two years.
That's something that came out of, like, turning on the offer from Spotify, but then it was clear I had to create liquidity.
Uh, and so I created this vehicle where, uh, team members could sell equity every two years.
Um, and then, uh, like friends of the company, uh, could buy in, uh, and all of that.
Um, equity is, you know, is going to work better in a business that has a vehicle for liquidity like that. Um, equity is, you know, is going to work better in a business that has a vehicle for
liquidity like that. Um, but profits, interests, uh, or just straight cash, you know, I'm saying
something like, uh, Hey, I'd love to be, um, you know, I'd love to pay you $10,000 a year to
be on the board. Here's the expectations and all
of that. Or you could even, if you have that relationship with someone, you could, and maybe
a few of you in this room would want to do that for each other. You could swap board seats for
each other. Just define the relationship, right? When we are having a board meeting and you are on
the board of my company, these are the expectations. I want you, and I would write this down. I want you to push me to hold me accountable. I want you
to read the room and know if I'm in the point where I, I need that, or maybe I just lost three
executives and I need the like, you know, arm around me and being like, Hey, we've got this.
I'm going to help you recruit or all of that. And then the knowing that the role at some point
is flipped, right? Cause now I'm like a month later, we're having a board meeting. I'm going to help you recruit or all of that. And then knowing that the role at some point is flipped, right?
Because now I'm like a month later, we're having a board meeting and I'm on the board of your company.
Right?
And we have those defined rules.
But having that, I think it gives you a couple things.
People who are long-term committed to your success, who are around your business for a while, right? If you hang out
with someone at a conference, like, Hey man, you grew a podcast really well. I'm trying to grow
one. What, what should I do? You got three minutes of context followed by 10 minutes of advice. Like
it's worth something, but not that much. But if it's like year after year, that's worth a lot.
Um, I think the care is there, but yeah, I think it's really that context and long-term relationship.
So three ways, cash, equity, or a swap is how I would think about compensating board members.
Perfect. Thank you.
Yeah, for sure.
I'm happy to hang around and chat for a little bit too if you guys have questions and all that.
But I'm a huge fan of Russell and everything he's built. And I mean, you all have learned in a huge way what it means to build a business that
employs people, that changes your lives, lives of your family members. I've just heard so many
stories of people getting to this level of building a business and they're able to do
things for their parents, for their siblings, for like whoever else,
whether it's like helping out financially
or just being like that steady rock in other people,
like in a relationship with other people.
And so I just commend you in a huge way
for what you've built,
how you continue to show up to serve each other
and everyone around you.
And it's really special to be a part of this group.
So thank you for having me.