The Team House - CIA Senior Intelligence Service | Douglas Wise | Ep. 147

Episode Date: May 28, 2022

Douglas H. Wise retired from CIA as a member of CIA’s Senior Intelligence Service (SIS-6) in August 2016 completing nearly three decades of service. He finished his career with CIA in a Joint Duty Assignment as the Deputy Director of the Defense intelligence Agency. As the Deputy Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, Doug was the Chief Operating Officer for a 20,000 employee, global defense enterprise supporting senior Defense and National policymakers and the war fighting commands. He currently serves on multiple national and international corporate boards and provides management/leadership coaching/mentoring to the leadership teams of large corporations. He also engages on risk, security and cyber threats for senior corporate executives. He is a technical and leadership advisor to Los Alamos National Laboratory and is a partner in an international risk advisory company and is a senior risk advisor to the world’s largest law firm. Doug is the recipient of two prestigious CIA awards, the Donovan Award and the Distinguished Career Intelligence Medal. Today’s Sponsors: Boikey's Biltong https://BOIKEYS.com/ Think beef jerky but tastier and healthier! Go to https://BOIKEYS.com/ and use the promo code “TEAM10” for 10% off your purchase. For all bonus content including: -2 bonus episodes per month -Access to ALL bonus segments with our guests -Ad Free audio feed. Subscribe to our Patreon!👇 https://www.patreon.com/TheTeamHouse Team House merch: https://teespring.com/stores/my-store-10474963 Social Media: The Team House Instagram: https://instagram.com/the.team.house?utm_medium=copy_link The Team House Twitter: https://twitter.com/TheTeamHousePod Jack’s Instagram: https://instagram.com/jackmcmurph?utm_medium=copy_link Jack’s Twitter: https://twitter.com/jackmurphyrgr?s=21 Dave’s Twitter: https://twitter.com/dave_parke?s=21 Team House Discord: https://discord.gg/wHFHYM6 SubReddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/TheTeamHouse/ Jack Murphy's memoir "Murphy's Law" can be found here: https://www.amazon.com/Murphys-Law-Journey-Investigative-Journalist/dp/1501191241 The Team Room Reading Room (Amazon Affiliate links): https://jackmurphywrites.com/the-team-room-reading-room/ Intro music by https://www.youtube.com/user/RemixSample Want to sponsor the show? Email: 👇 [e-mail] #CIA #DIA #CovertOpsBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-team-house--5960890/support.

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if you're going to give us a great review, please do. And if you're going to give us a not-so-good review, why don't you just send us an email and we'll talk about it. Special Operations, covert ops, espionage. The Team House, with your hopes, Jack Murphy and David Park. Hey, everybody. Thanks for joining us on The Team House, episode 147. I'm Dave Park. This is Jack Murphy.

Actually, Jack is queuing us up behind the deck right now. Dee couldn't be with us tonight, but so Jack's filling in for Dee and Jack. And we have a great guest with us tonight, a very special guest, Douglas Wise. former SIS 6, correct? SIS 6 of the Central Intelligence Agency. So, Doug, the way we love to start these things is, you know, by learning how you got your superpowers, what is your origin story? Where do you come from?

How did all this happen in the very beginning? I mean, like many of your guests, first thing is, let me just say it's an honor and a privilege to be with you. and to be able to help provide a little bit of insight through my experience, you know, to this arcane world of, you know, special operations and in the business of national tactical intelligence. I also think it's a great thing for you guys to, you know, provide a platform for veterans, you know, to give voice to the voiceless, which I think is spectacularly great. And I just want to thank all of the people that have dialed in.

logged in today, you know, for supporting the program and for making this such a great success within the national security and the veteran community. So I think it's absolutely great. It's because of people like you, Doug. I mean, honestly, like you make the show, not us. We're just a couple of dudes yammering, so we appreciate you. Well, I think your, your, your participants are going to find me yammering a lot myself. So I'll do my fair share of yamoring. Perfect. Yeah, so let me start at the end for just a sec, and then I'll come back to the beginning, if we could. My beginning is kind of unusual.

I grew up on an Amish farm. I don't think many people in the intelligence community started out, you know, a harvest and crops by hand in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. You know, at the end of the ride, you know, I had the pleasure of serving in public service for 50 years. That's a half a century. And it was, you know, as I've said, and I think many of you who are listening to me and watching, I think you can kind of resonate with this. You know, I never had a bad day.

I've had better days. Right. But I've never had a bad day. I think the worst day that I ever experienced was probably in December 2009 when I was in Iraq. And we had eight of our colleagues who were, you know, murdered at Coast Base Base Base in Afghanistan. And I knew every one of them from the base chief on down. I knew all the officers, including the GRS guys who were wounded and fell in the line of duty. So, you know, that was not a good day.

Right. But in the end, you know, I looked for the positive that, you know, their sacrifice was not in vain because we took a hard look at what was the causative of that. and we were a better agency. And so they didn't die in vain. Their sacrifice actually produced probably life-saving changes in the way we did business. But I never had a real bad day. But one of the things that's interesting is after you come out of the ride, and for those of you that are younger on this podcast,

and either at the beginning of your national security journey or you are contemplating, you can take a look at me, this is on Photoshop, this is what you're going to look like at the end of the ride. So if you want to look like a hard-ridden mule, you know, beaten mule, well, you know, you may want to get off the train right now. But anyway, it was great. But, you know, the challenges galore throughout my entire career, and it didn't end when I left, as a matter of fact, because when I became the deputy director of DIA,

they rolled back my cover from day one, which went all the way back to 1987 when I entered on duty with CIA. And if either you gentlemen are interested, I'm more than happy to talk about that process as well later. But, you know, one of the things that when I came out from undercover and I'm able to tell people, you know, with great pride, quite frankly, and legitimate pride for the officers like you both who, you know, I serve with, serve for,

who served for me, made it, you know, always a good day and often a better day. But, you know, I, when you come out from undercover and you can kind of shed and take off the jacket and you really expose your real self, you know, there's a lot of benefits to that because you can talk about the power and the majesty of what you're experienced and help to provide a little bit of insight into what those of us who are working outside the public eye, you know, what contributions we're making, what the risks, we're taking, the challenges we face, and how we feel when we do that, sense of pride, sense of accomplishment. And so, you know, being able to, to, to, discuss that finally and attribute it to CIA is a wonderful thing. But then what happens is usually to the person that you're talking to who may not know you, particularly when I public speak on as I do a fair amount. You know, you collide with the public perception of what a CIA officer looks like. And I think that, you know, David, you and Jack would agree I do bear a striking resemblance to Daniel Craig, but I'm, you know,

Maybe Matt Damon, I don't look a lot like Matt Damon. But the perception of what a CIA officer is is really framed by Hollywood. I do a fair amount of engagement with Hollywood. If you want to talk about that, we can talk about that as well. But I was given a prestigious invite to go speak at giving an evening lecture at Chatham House in London. on St. James Square, wonderful institution. It is one of two think tanks that exists in the United Kingdom. In America, we have a lot of them in the United Kingdom.

They have two, R.U.S.I. and Chattemouse was where Chathamouse rule came from, and they're the ones that started it. And so it was really an honor, and I had never been there, and I had no idea what to expect. So I'm waiting in the wings of this huge auditorium inside their building. with my American program counter sponsor. My wife, Cindy, you know, who was just absolutely spectacular lady,

put up with me for decades and was a super professional in her own right as an FBI special agent, pioneer female first pilot for the Bureau, female pilot for the Bureau. I'm more proud of her than I am of myself. But she was in the audience because, you know,

I thought it would be a great thing to share. And so the audience, Quite frankly, the auditorium was getting full. So I turned to Jacob and I go, hey, Jacob, is this a big audience? And he looks at me, he says, second largest audience we've ever had here at Chattimore. Second largest. I said, who drew the biggest crowd? And he goes, Benjamin Netanyahu.

He was here two weeks ago. And I go, well, I'm honored, but I'm not a Benjamin Netanyahu glass figure. but the attractiveness for all of these people was the fact that I wasn't acknowledged and open CIA officer served in clandestine service. They marketed it heavily. As a note for our audience, the British Secret Intelligence Service have a secrecy agreement. We have sort of one, but they have one for life where they can't acknowledge their association with MI6. So the fact that I was a spy and could acknowledge and could discuss spy stuff, even though my topic was actually Russian disinformation,

I think they came to see what a real spy looked like. I hadn't really thought through what the collision would be from perception to reality, but I learned that pretty soon after the thing was over. So Jacob and I walk in, we sit down on the stage, there's a podium there, he's going to go introduce me. In the meantime, my wife's in the crowd and being an FBI special agent, want to be, you know, hey, you're time on target. Got to be TOT is now.

This thing should have begun here at, you know, at 7 p.m. You know, she leans over. You know, it's now 710, 715. So she leans over to ask the British guy sitting next to her in the audience. She goes, hey, 715, it's supposed to start a 715. and he's supposed to start seven. When's this thing going to start? And the guy goes,

uh, ma'am, I think it's going to be when that fat old guy introduces the CIA speaker. And, uh, so when she's telling me that story, I'd go, well,

well, babe, didn't you only put him on a spot and tell them you were married to me? And she goes, nah, I had to apply the need to know principle. He didn't need to know that. So I'm under no illusion,

you know, that, you know, what I represent may be a disconsonance with what the public expects. So again, kudos to you, gentlemen, for creating this platform that allows, you know, your guests, many of who have done much more than I have along the special ops as Spinaj journey, you know, to kind of a inform, dispel mythology and to be able to maybe not inspire. I don't think I'll be inspirational, but maybe to, you know, get over some obstacles and come and join the family, you know, put an application in and be part of service store. America and the safety and security of American people. But anyway, back to you, gentlemen.

Yeah. Where do you want to go from there? Back to you, you're on an Amish farm, churnin butter, I suppose. Oh, harvesting crops by hand. Okay. That wasn't nice. But, you know, it's a long, complicated journey to go from the Amish farm to northern Ohio, but it was my father who actually ended up going,

They were greatest generation, World War II vet. And, you know, decided that, you know, he didn't want to do farm stuff. So he went to get an education, became an academic, and moved the family. And so we moved to Northern Ohio, which was kind of an interesting experience, although Northern Ohio is very agricultural. So that wasn't all that bad. You know, people didn't dress the same as we did. But it was kind of interesting.

And I grew up there, you know, typical Midwest kid, you know, monocultural experience. You know, I don't believe there was a single Hispanic in my town. There was, I think, a small number of African American families. And most of us were sliced white bread kids, you know, growing up, you know, 400 kids in high school, to varsity sports. And, you know, ultimately it was John Glenn that appointed me to the military cadet me at West Point. So I joined a class in 1972 and 1968. Not a bad, not a good time in America. A very unpopular war. And so joining the military was not, was not fashionable. Can I say that? What John Glenn did was he used a screening mechanism that doesn't exist anymore. And it was a

civil service aptitude test and kind of like SAT light. And all he did was use that to, to discriminate, you know, first order, throw out to people that can't fill out the circle with their number two pencil, you know, throw that guy out. So told to go to Finlay, Ohio, which is a modest-sized town in northern Iowa, little south of Toledo, and go to the post office upper level, inkwell desks, you come in, they give you the test booklet, tell you, don't open it up until we tell you, because it's a time test, fill out the first page. And the first page is all biographic, right? Right. So you're writing all that. stuff down, putting your initials of your name, you know, down in the block. And then the seminal

block that's down about midway was what academy are you, are you, are you, do you wish to attend? My dad flew in World War II. Ultimately, my younger brother, he flew a F-15 strike eagles. And so I was raised to, to be an Air Force kid, you know, so my job was to go. of the Air Force Academy. So it was a no-brainer for me. So I put that dark in that little circle, you know, USAFA. So there's a seat in front of me and all of a sudden, Puff of Air Plot. This guy sits down in front of me. His name is Kent Cartwright, you know, Hollywood name and Kent looked like the epitome of, you know, weightlifting surfer, if there was such a thing. Broad-shouldered, narrow waist, captain of both the football and the basketball team.

had an active social life, which I didn't have, and was an academic star and was the most popular guy in school. You know, the homecoming king, it all works. So I tap him on his shoulder, and I go, hey, Kent, what academy are you going? What do you academy are you going to? And he turns and looks at me, and he goes, I'm going to Air Force Academy.

And I go, me. So I turned that number two pencil around, and I just erase that USAFA, And I just Marksense, not the Coast Guard Academy, not doing that, Naval Academy. Now, my mom knew my dad. I wasn't eligible to go to that Academy. So I'm going to USAMA. So I'd mark since I did.

The winds of fate blew cart right to the Air Force Academy. They threw them out after a semester. The other wind of fate blew me to West Point. And as I said, I entered and commissioned a second lieutenant in 1972. do. So that's kind of my journey to get to that point. Right. And not some, not an outcome that I think anybody, any of my relatives back in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania would have anticipated. But, but anyway, that's, that's my early story. Yeah. You had a pretty interesting military career. I mean, can you tell us a little bit about becoming a junior officer or some of your duty stations and what that was

like for you? Well, yeah, that's a great question. Thank you. Thanks for asking. In 1972, it was a bad time to be in the Army. It was, you know, racial violence. It was narcotics-related violence, ill-discipline, you know, it was a draft army. And it was a combination. There were, you know, volunteers. And the Army was trying to transition.

You know, read the book, prodigal soldiers. And you'll really understand, you know, some of the courage that was necessary for the Army to transform itself. and we had not yet gotten to the point where we even, you know, began the first step of a 12-step program by acknowledging that the Army was really in harm's way, quite frankly, deprofessionalized, was ridden with all kinds of corruption, moral corruption, ethical corruption, tainted by this unpopular war, you know, underappreciated, not even under, but not appreciated by the American people, really not understanding what Vietnam veterans had gone through, you know, all of the horrors of war, all of the trauma, all the shock, you know, all of just the horrors,

and then to come back and not be welcome back as a member of American society. And, of course, she had the whole thing of a deranged Vietnam veteran, right? You had that kind of mindset that I think a lot of people had. So entering the Army at that time was a really difficult time. I think one or more of your guests, I think, had mentioned, you know, pulling duty officer armed because, you know, as a young officer, if you were alone, you didn't go alone into the barracks because that was the same thing as going, being a point man, you know, on a jungle patrol. You know, you're going to hit a tripwire

and you were going to be the first casualty of that. And, you know, it was, it was frightening, to say the least. But, you know, here's how my first day, you know, in a real unit, began. You know, I show up in the unit and I show up into the replacement detachment on the walls of the replacement detachment, these big posters. And it said, if you're going to this outfit, call this Audubon number, somebody from the unit will figure out how to get you there. And so I call the unit and there was a, the unit was the first battalion 509th pair of airborne mech infantry. If there ever was a dichotomous concept of having mechanized airborne battalion, We didn't do a lot of mech because none of those M113s worked, and we never did any maintenance on to make sure they didn't work because we prefer to be paratroopers rather than the motorpool monkeys.

But it was an elite unit at that time of the U.S. Army of Europe. We were, you know, entire Airborne Brigade of the 8th Division. So I call, you know, my sponsor expected to show up, First Lieutenant Morrison was his name. I don't know why I remember them. And all of a sudden I hear my name, you know, and I jump up, excited. And I go, and a ton of wives, and I go, yeah, here, here, here. And E7 walks over and introduces himself because, hey, sir, welcome to Charlie Company First Battalion Five on a Night Parachute after. And I said, well, thank you, so I appreciate to welcome.

Where's my sponsor? I thought he would kind of get me. And he goes, nah, he de-roast out. He's gone. and I said cheekily, not seriously, but cheekily I said well, I'm surprised

the company commander didn't come to personally welcome me to the unit. And he looks at me and he goes, Lieutenant, you are the company commander. I'm your first officer. So you can imagine, you don't even know where to put your second lieutenant bar. I mean, you didn't even know. He has to go on the left

to right. You know, and all of a sudden, now, you know, everything you've ever been taught is now going to come into sharp focus or be defocus. So without a doubt, I was the acting company commander for about 90 days of Charlie Company. And without a doubt for me personally, it was the most formative, immersive, challenge-laden leadership development experience that just really educated me on the things to do and things not to do as the leader in the army of 1972. And for me, it was just a platinum gold standard, absolutely spectacular leadership experience. How so? Can you give us some examples? Yeah, I'll tell you, I'll explain what I mean by that.

And having said that, that it was a formative and very invaluable leadership experience to your question. I think if you asked the troopers of Charlie Company, I'm thinking they'd have a whole different perspective on my 90 days in command. I think they were sitting there happy that they weren't back in Vietnam. Every one of them were Vietnam vests. Every one of them were draftees. You know, they knew that nobody could, they could act any way they wanted. And so they knew that there was enough time for, you know, you to threaten somebody what's sending you back to Vietnam.

Draftees had come out, did 13 months in Vietnam, come back, they had a short time left, and then they were leaving the Army for the most part. And so using the power of majesty of a gold bar of a second lieutenant and to be able to issue peremptory orders and expect them to be obeyed like all military academy cadets and, you know, pretend second lieutenants at the Infrae Officer Basic Course and Ranger School, and Ranger School and all the other courses that I jumped after school that I went to in preparation for this assignment. You know, all of those skills were helpful, but not essential. And so you quickly found out that, you know, ordering, pressuring, you know, directing and acting like an imperious,

company commander was not going to get you to an outcome that would be useful for you personally and more importantly for the unit or would it benefit the soldiers of Charlie Company at that point. And so I realized and got a chance to learn that sweet spot you got to be in. You've got to be strong and you got to be you got to show confidence but not overconfidence. You got to make good decisions. You've got to allow the soldiers to have some freedom of action, particularly at that point. You've got to allow the NCOs to really, you know, you command and the NCO's lead, and I really learned a distinction between that as the Russians are finding out now, you know,

when they're performing so poorly on combat because the NCO, we always joked, right? The backbone of the Army was the non-conditioned officer corps. Well, guess what? It turned out to be true. You know, Ukraine has proven that to the Russians beyond the Shabedat. And so knowing that determining where that sweet spot, how hard you could push, you know, how often you had to push, but how much freedom, but not too much freedom, you know, what kind of relationship that you had to have with your E7 first sergeant and your E6 platoon leaders, you know, because I was the only officer in the company on top of that, you know, at the time. And so that was an interesting experience, to say the least. And the way you learn, at least the way I learned, it's not the best way to learn, but the way I learned was by making mistakes.

But you don't want to make big mistakes because then your soldiers will lose confidence in your ability. But you do have to get out on the edge, not over the tips of your skis, but you've got to be leaning forward. And you've got to be comfortable in taking some risks when you're an inexperienced, you know, really naive commander. And you're trying to command, you know, men who are really combat veterans and who are, you know, quite jaded and affected by the attitude of the American people and by the experience that they had traumatic in many respects. But, you know, learning where that sweet spot is. learning how a good leader will be able to operate in that sweet spot to be effective, to be confident, not overconfident, not to be unaffective, to really be able to have your

soldiers benefit for the period that you're in command. To have soldiers be at one level when you begin and have them be at a better place at the end. I'm not sure I did that real well, but learning that I needed to do that in that 90 days was probably the most important thing for me. And I'll tell you what, the lessons I learned in those 90 days carried me forward. And later on in my career, I mean, I was, I had the honor and a pleasure to be a company commander in the first Ranger battalion when I was established. I was in the second wave of company commanders. And then the only battalion. And, you know, Had I not really learned those lessons and applied those lessons, you know, I don't think the chief staff of the army which selected me as one of the captains to come in and command then the premier unit in the United States Army, frankly.

And I would have never, I would have never developed into something that would have been even competitive for them. And then later on in my career, and as many of your guests have said, you know, it's a little awkward to talk about yourself, accomplishments, easy to talk about what you did. talking about what you accomplished, it gets to be a little self-serving. But, you know, I had the unexpected honor to be, you know, two years below the zone selectee to 04. And there's goods and bads in that. I lost a lot of time to learn what it's like to be a major in the United States Army. And that was unhelpful to me. But at one point, you know, I think the statisticians would tell you, I was one of six youngest lieutenant colonels in the United States.

United States Army when I made 05. That's amazing. And so that's a good thing if your name is me. It's a bad thing if you want a lieutenant colonel that's got all the experiences that you want a lieutenant colonel to have when they make lieutenant colonel. Right. And so for me, I found myself to be at a professional personal disadvantage by the time I got to 05. Proud to be early select, but really paid a huge price for that because I was woefully untrained and inexperienced. to be a very good lieutenant colonel. After my time in the, in the Rangers, it was interesting because, and I mean no disrespect

to the U.S. Army recruiting command or whatever they're calling it now. But I remember the team from Milpreson from the Hoffman building, then the head of all army personnel and people from infantry branch or whatever, I don't remember. You know, they came down to Fort Stewart, and they were given us career advice and guidance and talking about, you know, what we've done and what was in the future and, you know, giving us an opportunity to say what we wanted and they had the opportunity to totally reject all that and tell us what we're going to do anyway. And so, you know, I go down and they go, well, let's look at what's coming next for you. And so they open up the big musty book of common knowledge, you know, this big tone, boom, and they flip through some parchment and then they go down and they find out, wise, wise, wise, yeah, there you are.

Yeah, you're going to go back and teach at the military cad. And I said, no, sir, I'd rather just stay with troops. That's all right. And they go, okay, so you don't want to go back and be a member of the faculty at the military camp? I said, no. So they want you to come back. And I said, I'm proud of my four years there. I didn't enjoy my four years there.

I wasn't a good cadet. I was a crappy cadet. And quite frankly, if I never go back there again, I'll be. perfectly happy. Ironically, my wife just encouraged me to go back to my 50th reunion. And I will tell you this, when you have a 50th reunion of any institution, there's a lot of old people there. You know, I like to think I wasn't one of them, but there's a lot of old people there. A lot of guys brought their dads, I think. And so I said, no, I'd rather not go. And they go, not a problem. Not a problem. We're flexible. Here, let's see what the book of common knowledge has for you.

So they go back a few pages and they go, oh, you're going to command a recruiting battalion in Detroit. And I kind of looked and went, hey, can we go back a few pages and talk about that West Point? And they go, yeah, we thought you'd come to your census thing. I ended up going off to graduate school and teaching at the Military Academy. But I only did two years there. So I went to troops back to troops. and I had a couple tactical assignments, and then I ended up at the Pentagon and DOS ops

for anybody that served in the Deputy Chief Staff for operations. I think it's called the G3 of the Army now, and I was in the basement of the Pentagon where all the special ops guys were. One day I got told that go up to the personnel office, you've got an RFO request for orders. You know, you've got a new job. I didn't ask for a new job.

They go, we're not interested in what you want. You go out, get your iPhone. So I go up and in our phone, it was pink, if I recall correctly. And, you know, it was a form that turned it out on pink paper. And it was at my name and date of birth and social security number and all it. And then it said assignment date effective. And it was like tomorrow. And then the, to do what?

classified, to do where, classified, to do it. So the whole thing was just useless in terms of me being able to figure out. Nobody in desops knew what was happening. And so what had happened is, apparently CIA had asked for a military detailee with, you know, some semblance of my background, you know, at my rank. And so the next thing I know is, you know, I'm going off to some mysterious organization. So being a parent can be really challenging. Child and Family Resource Network focuses on connecting pregnant parents and those with kids under the age of five with free support services to help them on their parenting journey. Everyone deserves someone they can turn to for help with parenting.

Visit child and family resource network.org today. Being a parent can be really challenging. Child and family resource network focuses on connecting pregnant parents and those with kids under the age of five with free support services to help them on their parenting journey. Everyone deserves someone they can turn to for help with parenting. Visit child and family resource network.org today. I was told to call this number. So call this number.

And a guy at the other end goes, hello. And I go, yeah, this is, Colonel Wise. I just got a military piece of paper that told me that I was getting a new job and I was supposed to call you and I don't know who you are. And so I apologize if I'm bothering you. But maybe I called the wrong number. You go, knock, you called the right number. Here's what I want you to do. The intersection of 395 and Franconia wrote.

Do you know where that is? I go, yes, there's a hotel there. Interestingly enough, some years later, a Russian KGB officer undercover was arrested by the FBI there meeting an American spy. So anyway, he says, go to that hotel, walk outside, in the portico, have a red ball hat, have a magazine under your right arm. He's going to pick you up in a pickup truck. He's not, you get in the back, don't talk to him, he's not going to talk to you and all will be explained and do course. So, you know, I do the whole all hat magazine under pickup truck shows up, Johnny on the spot. I get in the back of the truck. You know, I want to be able to say, hey, thanks for giving me a ride, but, you know, I'm, I follow the rules.

So, you know, I have no idea. And then they drove me to CIA headquarters where it became obvious to me, may not be the brightest bulb in the drawer, it's obvious to me that now I understand, you know, what I'm going to do. Well, it turned out, you know, to be a temporary status as a detailee while all this security process. And at that time was totally different than now. We had to do, we had to be assessed as a full staff officer for CIA, not just as a detaile go through the, you know, the counterintelligence polygraph. We had the whole lifestyle thing, get abused by the polygrapher.

And, you know, someday when I pass away and I meet one of those guys in hell, I'm going to kick his butt because, you know, a number of them abused many of us. But I was asked to join the Counterterrorism Center, which was quite a new institution. It was an innovative institution at the time because the Director of Operations for CIA was. was organized geographically. And of course, as some of you that are older than others, you know, who may remember terrorism in a time of hijacked airplanes, the Entebbe raid by the Israeli Defense Force. And that period of time, you know,

Stedom being, you know, murdered and thrown out on the tarmac. You know, Egypt there, you know, aircraft being hijacked to Malta, you know, all of this stuff, all of which was state sponsored, but all of which was transnational in its execution. And so having to deal with the issue of terrorism, which knew no boundaries, terrorists generally don't care about political boundaries, and they don't care about national affiliation so much. And so, you know, some iconic last in CIA took a big risk and created the Counterterrorism Center and pulled. pulled people out of the geographic divisions, which was what they were called, and put them into the counterterrorism center. Phil Mudd, for example, you see him on CNN all the time. He and I were

branch chiefs and counterterrorism center together at the same time. Mike Schoyer, a little crazy. You know, Mike Schoyer was another branch chief, you know, at that time. But, you know, I think the reason why I was there, one from my military background. And, uh, to be able to, you know, so they didn't have to waste a real talented, real CIA officer in this experiment, known as the Counterterrorism Center, which was not career enhanced, quite frankly. You know, you as a young operator, you wanted to grow up in an area of division. The feudal lord owned you, abused you, rode you like a rented mule. But at the same time, if you were worthy of his attention and investment, you know, your career, you know, would be guided.

and enabled and nurtured by your division chief, serving and counterterrorism center wasn't going to get you that nurturing and that mentoring and that developing. And so nobody wanted to go there. So I'm being honest, I think, you know, they picked me for a couple reasons, one of which was they didn't want to waste a perfectly good CIA officer. You know, just real quick because, you know, for a lot of our younger audience, you know, if they know anything about the CIA,

Like the counterterrorism center, the CTC, has been basically the star of the CIA since 9-11. And so they might not understand why it, you know, like, why it was such a risk for somebody to take this idea when all these other, like you said, regions were so siloed. Like what was so groundbreaking about CTC and what were some of the naysayers about it? Like what, because you think, now we think, oh, a counterterrorism center, that means. makes sense. Why wouldn't, why would that be a problem? But like, what were the problems that they ran into in the early days? Yeah, I'll try to answer your question in a way that's understandable. You know, as I said, the Directorate of Operations, both in Washington, D.C. and in the field, and the interaction between a CIA station chief, which is the senior CIA officer in a foreign

location and the headquarters component of that are all ruthlessly geographically defined. Not anymore, but in the context of your question, back in the day, before the comet hit the earth and killed all the dinosaurs. And to give you a sense of scale, when I joined CTC back then, Towner Terracean Center, there were 94 of us, and that included four contractors. At the time that I served in CTC as a senior intelligence service officer, when I came back to be the assistant director of operations, there were 2,200 officers in that center. Wow.

To your point. Wow. And further to your point, if you were a traditional CIA officer in a traditional geographic division and you hadn't served in a counterterrorism capacity, that had some career impacts too. And the idea was to incentivize talented officers to acquire that experience. and we needed that talent and we needed those officers to contribute. My career, like many, like you gentlemen, your career is defined by 9-11. You know, mine as well.

And so back to your question, you know, the demarcation between authorities were sharply defined by geography. You had the Near East Division. You had European Division. You had Africa Division. You had Latin America division. You had, you know, Asia division. And the boundaries between those divisions bureaucratically were impermeable and imporous. Nobody crossed.

And there were no defectors generally who were of any value. You know, if you were a talented officer and you decided, hey, you know what, I'd like to serve an Asia division. Your European division would say, absolutely. and to shoot you in the back as you kind of climbed over the border. It was real, I mean, and I used the term feudal lords in a way that is very accurately descriptive, and yes, it has negative connotations. And so, yeah, there were some negative aspects to both the people and the organization. So when the CIA, and I wasn't part of the discussion, obviously, you know,

I came in after the decision had been made. So there are probably many people who you could get on your podcast who could talk to you about the early history of the counterterrorism. Much more authoritatively, incredibly than me. But if you look at somebody who wanted to literally shatter the organizational structure of the Directorate of Operations, somebody had to make that decision. Right. And obviously that decision had to be made, had to be endorsed or made at the director's level, right? It couldn't be made down at the GS-12. And so you had not only had to create a raison debt for this new enterprise.

You had to rationalize the value it would bring because it would create all kinds of chaos and disruption. If for another reason, just in a personnel system, in the cable traffic system, because nothing existed. You know, this was new enterprise created out a whole cloth, and it's a zero-sum game in CIA. So it's not like you could just hire 94 additional officers to be professional counterterrorism officers. And in fact, the term of art was you were home-based in the geographic division. There was enough resistance that the senior leadership of the agency said will authorize CTC to come into existence, but it won't have the authority to home-based officers. They didn't want officers to permanently homestead like you could,

in the geographic divisions. So I can only infer from what I know of the rigidity structurally, remarkable flexibility operation. I think when we interviewed Rick Prado, either in his interview or in his book, who's talking about the really unique thing about CTC at that time being that they could read the reports, the cable traffic coming from any division.

Everybody. Yeah, you're right. And thanks for mentioning. because I was going to talk about, you know, one of the some of the challenges that the creation of CTC and some of the value. Rick and I were in CTC at the same time. So I'm a big fan of Rick Brotto. He really, he made a huge contribution. Let me tell you all know already.

I haven't written a book yet. I don't think so because, you know, I don't have a big family, so I wouldn't sell very many. But you can imagine a terrorist, you know, a terrorist originally. you know, even if state sponsor cares, it originates in one country, trains it to another country, ends up in a third country, links up with another dude, then travels to another part of the globe, gets all gunned up and equipped up, you know, does all pre-mission rehearsals and then do this. So you can imagine if there is ruthless guarding of operational turf created by the structure of the DO, you'd have to coordinate the, and who would do the coordination. Who's terrorist is that? Right. You know, is that terrorist a wholly owned property of where that dude originated,

where he transited or where he's going to conduct the operation or everybody? So who's in charge? Everybody's in charge, but nobody's in charge. Right. So somebody had the guts and the wisdom to create as they looked at this emerging terrorist threat as they got more violent and more large scale to create this pioneer. institution called the Counterterrorism Center, which ultimately, you know, became instantiated and was truly part of the magic of CIA in post-9-11 time frame. And so once you add CIA to your point,

able to see all of the information flow from all the area divisions, none of the other area division. Terrorists could originate in any division. All that traffic for counterintelligence reasons was need to know for any division. Wasn't neat to know for AF division. So how do you break that compartmentation barrier in a timely enough fashion to actually mount an operation, counterterrorism operation, to interdict and maybe remove the guy from the battlefield? And so, you know, we had an optic sitting in CTC that no other division had in the agency. And so we proved our worth every day. I'm not saying I did. I'm saying that the officers who pioneered that center, you know, prove their worth every day in providing

safety and security to Americans by this emerging threat. My job was very narrowly defined. I was a rendition guy. And so my job was to help start the, and perpetuate the nascent rendition program. And arguably, you know, we had modic on the success. We captured Kanzi, the guy that killed our officers. we captured Ramsey Yusuf and a number of others. And we kind of learned, and those were all work-based renditions. And so also one of the byproducts of Counterterrorism Center was, you know, we were able to create strategic partnerships with institutions across the U.S. government that none of the area divisions, it wasn't because they didn't want to.

They had no need to. Right. With federal law enforcement, right? Who's our natural partner? partner, federal bureau of investigation, right? Federal law enforcement, customs and border patrol, you know, now known ICE, you know, you had all of these partnerships because, of course, in the beginning days, we didn't have, you know, non-warranted operations directed to remove terrorists from the battlefield. We didn't have lethal authority except for personal protection when we're out

on operations. And so it was warrant-based. And so we had to have not only we would, in the parlance of Stan McChrystal, we would find and fix. And then partnering with the FBI, we would together do the finishing. But the front face of that finishing was very naturally and very appropriate to preserve the judicial process because all of these guys, and we brought back many, minor terrorists, if there is such a thing, to Ramsey-Ucef class terrorists, you know,

the Bohika operation. You're going to drop eight United Airlines out of the sky, you know, in Asia. You know, glad we took him off the battlefield. And so our team got him. And it still happens today, right? But you don't see the CIA fingerprints on it a lot of times. You don't. And that is very natural and very necessary. Because, you know, our colleagues, are, you know, not acknowledged, and so they can't be in the front face of even major successes. Obviously, CIA has become more widely known for in the counterterrorism business because of their roles not only in Afghanistan, but in Iraq and in other places in the world. And quite frankly, you know, every station and base in the world, you know, had a counterterrorism

responsibility and we understood that that was the existential threat to America. You know, Eastern Europe was still coming out of the disintegration of the Soviet Union. China was still, you know, had, you know, come on to the world stage. And North Korea was being its petulant, in geopolitical, in geopolitical terms, you know, immature, you know, infantile behavior, which was an irritation, but, which was an irritation, not an existential issue. You know, and so it was terrorism that became the threat to Americans, particularly when America's was, and still is, you know, global power with big embassies.

We have very active foreign policy and we were very much at risk. And so having officers like many of us on this podcast, you know, to be part of that process was key and essential for American security. and a huge part of American foreign policy and national security policy, as I think you all know. The last, what was it, like five years of your military career, you were a liaison with the agency with CTC. You spoke a little bit about some of the things that you were involved in. What was that like for you as, I guess, your career evolved and maybe your thoughts and perceptions evolved about the agency? What were some of your big takeaways from those five years?

Well, the big takeaway for my five years is actually the magnitude of anti-military attitudes inside CIA. And some of that was because you had, you know, young CIA officers with a modicum of military experience that, you know, was quite unpleasant for them. And so it was an opportunity for them to action that in some degree. Some of that, some of that discriminatory and negative attitude was out of ignorance and out of basing on tribal lore and, and, and mythology that had no basis, in fact. Some of that was by, you know, yet, you know, guys that just now they could call generals Bob, you know, as opposed to general. Right. And so I concealed my military affiliation in my time in the counterterrorism. You know, I grew my hair, about the same length I have it now, which was quite awkward when I went to retire from the Army in 1992.

I had to get air cut in order to process out. You know, the bastards made me cut my hair. If you talk to anybody who knew me back then, they go, we always thought he was an IT guy, you know, because he had that long hair. And but I found the anti-military attitude that was mystifying to me. The longer I stayed there, the more I understood that it wasn't out of evil. It was out of really not understanding what the power of majesty that comes from the intersection of the military and CIA, which we learned, and we can talk about that. We learned in other battlefields and other places antecedent to our Afghan experience.

But I had, you know, my first leadership as a real CIA officer. Now, I had led as a branch chief. I had the rendition branch. And rendition program was taken to a fine art by generations way beyond me, you know, to scale and professionalism far beyond what I and my team would have ever envisioned. And it was also a cross-disciplined team, by the way, and interagency teams. So it was kind of unique that we had. And nobody, and the nice thing about my job is nobody would say no.

you know because really you're not interested in saving american lives you can say no and say maybe you don't want that guy to be a spy because we can't afford them but oh really you put a price tag on american lives sir ma'am and you immediately got it you well not and well i mean that's essentially by saying no to my budget request you know what what essentially you're doing right you're putting my price so so and so i had actually you know i'm being a little facetious but but nobody said no you know, to those of us who are doing God's work in the counterterrorism center. And but the military attitude is interesting. So I retired in 1992, took an appointment as a, had to go through the all security process again,

matriculated as a full CIA staff officer, got an appointment. And then I ended up advocating for my first official CIA leadership job. And I found it interesting. I interviewed with an SIS three. So he had, he had an. opening for a branch chief. And I figured, what a great place for me to begin, because I just was a branch chief, of a large branch, quite frankly. Okay.

And so I'm having this discussion. And he goes, he goes, you were a military officer for the last five years, I understand. I go, yes. He goes, so when you led your branch, you were using military leadership. and I go, no response. And he goes, what I need you to do is use CIA leadership. And I go, sir, with all due respect, leadership is leadership. There's different aspects of leadership that are environmentally, you know, appropriate.

But fundamentally defining the mission, identifying the tasks that are accomplished the mission, build a team, you know, resource them, help them understand, opportunities, help them understand what obstacles are, provide feedback. I said, sir, that's not the sole purview of the military or CIA. That's called Leadership 101. So we had these, I had a two-hour conversation with this guy. And he said he was very gracious, and he was very patient, and he's very understanding of my plotting discussion, academic though it may have been, about the issue of leadership. And finally, at the end, he said, hey, look, Doug, I really got to admire you. He gave it your best shot.

He said, but, you know, and I understand what you said. A lot of it makes sense. He says, but in the end, I need somebody that's led in CIA before. Now, I'm thinking back of my mind, you know, well, if leading in CIA for the first time requires you to have led before, then that wasn't the first time. So how are you going to ever lead if you got to have led before? before you. So I couldn't figure out the logic that he was applying. Right. And so I finally, I said, sir, look, you've been very gracious with your time. I've taken way more time than I,

then I had asked for. You know, you listened to me. You gave me my opportunity to speak. And I respect your decision. And I'll just go away. And he goes, well, thank you very much. I I appreciate you. He says, I did learn something. And I said, well, I'm glad. And I start to go, But, sir, can I, can I just make one more point? And he goes, yeah, what's your final point? I goes, there's only one officer in this branch. And I'm, and that's the branch chief. It's a branch of one officer.

It'd be me working for me. I said, take the risk. And he sits back and he goes, well, yeah, that's a good point. So anyway, the point in my long story is this is all predicated in this. somehow, you know, somehow the perception of what the military was. Right. And as you all know, if there is a critical, not just necessary, but essential, strategic partner for CIA, among the many strategic partnerships, certainly within the IC, but outside the IC,

it's certainly CIA regardless, doesn't have to be SAC, SAD in my day, you know, paramilitary. The strategic partnership is with the special operations community in the United States military. And if America has a machine that is paramount and preeminent in the world of clandestine operations, it's because of the intimacy between those two communities. Extraordinary. We could not have done what we did without our special operations partners, whether they were white soft or black soft. and I'm convinced that our soft partners, if they were on this, I mean, don't get me wrong, CIA is an acquired taste. I get it. I get it. We're an acquired taste. We're kind of like caviar,

very expensive, and we're not very flavorful, but, you know, we are nutritious. But the fact of the matter is that the partnership between our two communities was what has brought us success in the counterterrorism domain. Yes, it's from the skills and talent, the experience, and the application, the leveraging of that, and the dedication and commitment of the women and men who have given up years of their lives to become experts on terrorism and how to defeat it, how to mitigate it. Yes, I get that in both communities. But the reality is that's that intersection, that power, that is more powerful than the arithmetic sum of our two halves. And, you know, it is, I can say now, and I know, I know, know you'd agree and all of our colleagues who on this podcast who have had similar experiences

would agree. You know, the collaboration and the cooperation between the two communities was not only mission success, but it was also life-saving at the same time. And I can say that today, but back in the early days, it was really hard. Yeah. It was really hard. And it wasn't all anti-sense. CIA attitude out of the special operations community who in and of itself has a reason to be

prideful and self-sufficient, you know, and highly skilled and highly committed and courageous, very capable. But, you know, we learned an awful lot of lessons and some of them hard won by blood and sand by learning out of work together. But, you know, we began with baby steps. And those baby steps eventually got us to be, you know, 100-meter sprinters, world-class prayers. That relationship is now formalized under a defense-sensitive support system, right? Isn't that the bureaucratic mechanism that allows the two organizations to support one another? It allows, essentially, for our audience, it's a highly classified process to essentially share capability. It's a very, it's bureaucratic, but it's very crisp, and it really allows essentially, you know,

special operations community to go to special operations Amazon and order up some CIA stuff and allows us to go to CIA Amazon and order up some soft stuff, you know, when we need it. And blending of authorities and blending of funding. Yeah, consistent with American law statute. I'll give a very public example for the audience out there. The bin Laden raid is alleged to be, or not alleged. I think Obama said so in his memoir. That was a CIA operation executed by J-Soc. Yeah. And we actually did something similar to that when I was at Chief of Station in Iraq.

It certainly wasn't of the import by any means. But we did test this process where under my authority, we did something in a sovereign nation, a non-allied sovereign nation, that that sovereign nation was unwilling to do at our request. So under our authority, you know, we positioned our special operations colleagues. to go do something. And so, you know, learning how to work together in that very unique way. Right. Through the defense-sensitive support system was, you know, again, this was all pioneering, right?

Yeah. We were all pioneers. You know, there was no book, you know, where you go to chapter nine, how to work with JSON. There was no such a thing. So go ahead. No, I'm sorry. But, you know, could you talk about this with like the CTC, like CTC, sort of this sniff test that went on between the CIA and the military, you know, initially because there was distrust on both sides. Was it similar?

I mean, did you have that same experience with the FBI with the rendition program when you needed there? Like, did they look at you like, you guys are all assassins and you're looking at them? Like, you all have sticks up to your asses? No, it's a good question. You know, where there's similar challenges with other strategic partners? in the early days. And quite frankly, my experience was no with the FBI, because the lanes in the road were quite clear.

We were the find and fix guys, and the FBI were the finish goes. Yeah, we were part of the finishing process because we had presence overseas. We could deploy overseas. We had point A to point B capabilities that the FBI didn't possess. This was before there were legal attaches in every embassy in the world. And so the FBI was pioneering and having extra territorial squads in the FBI and getting involved in mitigating the criminal and terrorist threat before it got to inside the United States was pioneering for the FBI.

I didn't find as much, much attitudinal collision between counterterrorism center. Others may have a different view. I was in rendition business. The agents we worked with were just extraordinary. So your marriage then was not one of political necessity to bring two kingdoms together. I'm just kidding. We both realize that they can't do what needs to be done by themselves. And we certainly realize that we can't acquire evidence,

acquire, you know, transport fugitives back to federal custody and mount a prosecution. Nobody wants CIA to do law enforcement. Right. Constitution doesn't like that. Right. You know, so stick to your lanes. We were able to do that. The friction comes in generally when you have overlapping capabilities and overlapping authorities.

And then you get into the, you know, I won't do it on a podcast, but I could show you the Title 50, Title 10 scars I have. And they had when the MLE, the military liaison on element wars in the early years. But it's really where you had, you were operating separately, but you had overlapping authorities, and sometimes you had undisclosed overlapping presence in each other's. I used the term battle space because I think it's probably best descriptive. And then we learned that actually that's a prescription for disaster. Right.

And so over time, we learned through exchange of hostages and through just brute force training and educating and beating the drum that, you know, the military, You know, and I said all the time, I said, we need to identify opportunities to help our soft brothers, you know, succeed. And I like to think that they're doing the same thing. When we observe behaviors that are not consistent with CIA normative behaviors, I urged all my officers, take a deep breath, impute evil, because what they're doing may be very consistent with their mission, their organization, in their own culture and authorities. And so doing a little investigative work before you enter into judgment mode is the most helpful thing.

And I told my officers every day, talked to any of the officers serve with me in Iraq. I said, it's been a good day when you can say that you helped another officer, CIA or not succeed. That, by definition, is a good day. And so we learned an awful lot. And I think the probably the classroom where we're, he learned at was a nabasnian theater of operations and that's if i don't know whether you might be interested in yeah was your uh those early assignments before you got into the balkans i mean you were branch chief of one i think you said and and what were some of those early jobs but before you got

sent to the balkans uh i was a branch chief multiple times i was a what was called a group chief which was you know one up think of a branch chief as being an after squad think of a group chief is kind of being a little more than a platoon leader because you had more than just, you know, 20 people. But I was also, you know, I was base chief a couple times. Throughout the entirety of this process, I was a station chief four times. And I might say as an aside for your audience, you gentlemen know this, many in the audience through some might not. You know, a typical CIA station is quite small and modest indeed. and we have a broad range of obligations and requirements.

And a lot of us are very sensitive and we can't talk about it here. But for the most part, they're right quite modest. I mean, these are not like treadstone class CIA presence. If I could use a Jason Bourne analogy, the treadstone was evil, we're not evil. The fact of the matter is to your question, you know, I had really escalatory and graduating, you know, leadership experiences both at Starfleet Command, you know, and in the field, which helped prepare me to be, you know, my first chief of station job, which was in the Balkans. I was another chief of station in the Balkans as well. And I supported a number of programs in the Balkans. I was a base chief in the Balkans. You know, and that experience, you know, was where, quite frankly, you know, as all the people in the audience know, you know, America invested heavily in creating order out of chaos.

You know, you had the Dayton Accords, which I think a lot of us who experienced and who benefited from that. You know, it's a great way to end a war and end genocide, but it's a real crappy way to birth a country, you know, and try to imbue it with Jeffersonian, pluralistic democratic tendencies, you know, with all the trauma that comes from genocide, you know. And so America's investment, which was quite controversial at the time, and I wasn't a policymaker, so I'm not, I'm not facile in the intimate policy history. And all the bloodletting that probably came from making this decision to deploy U.S. military forces.

Nobody wanted to put U.S. soldiers in harm's way. Nobody did. Nobody wanted to put U.S. forces into a situation eerily similar to Vietnam. What was the U.S. interest in Vietnam? There was no domino theory of play here in the Balkans. So, you know, rationalizers didn't even have that. There was no Gulf of Tonkin analogy, you know, even though that was fake, if you read the Pentagon papers. You know, none of that exists.

This was an unforced initiative by the United States government on both the military side and on the non-military side, particularly in diplomatic and CIA. This was unforced. We weren't required. And by doing what we did, it did incur risk. We had no risk. And by putting Americans into that environment, you automatically, whether they're a 10th Special Forces Group colleagues, whether they're for, you know, Dave Grange's divisions colleagues, whether they're in multinational forces because we're part of S-4,

and onto four, I-4 and an S-4. I was there for all of that. And this was America at its finest. This was a story that should make America's proud. It's going to get lost in the very necessary chaos and discussion on Ukraine. But this was America at its finest. We didn't have to do this. No Americans were harmed by this genocide.

Weren't even injured. No Americans, the big debate, no American equities. And the reason why we made this investment is because of what makes America great. American core values. That's why we were there. We were the power projection of American core values into an environment that was absent of anything similar to American core values. You were having women and children that had just been slaughtered, hundreds of thousands of Bosniaks, slaughtered on the battlefields and in the towns and the villages. And when you go and part of your job is to to find mass graves, which wasn't hard

because you could see body parts sticking up out of the ground. That was the easiest part of what we were there to do. And CIA's presence was traditional CIA presence to be able to provide actionable intelligence to a wide variety of customers and to be able to inform the policymakers. Because again, America was pioneering its way through this very ambiguous ill-defined,

environment, highly politically charged, you know, post-genocide, trauma, and anger and need for revenge. And Americans were there to kind of be the cadmium rod in this geopolitical reactor. And America did amazing work. They did American work. Just extraordinary. And I'm exempting myself from that. But in that battle space with CIA, we're our special operations colleagues. I'll point out. We've had a bunch of them on the show. George Hand was one of the wrecky guys with Delta over there. Ron Mueller was there with the agency. H.K. Roy, pen name. I don't know if you knew him or not. But I think he opened the first CIA station in Sarajevo. He was obviously there investigated Sabranica.

for the agency. They sent him over there. Geez, who else have we talked to those in the Balkans? I mean, quite a few people on the show in the past. Well, I worked very intimately with a young army captain named Scotty Miller. Scott has, yeah.

Yeah, who some on the podcast may know. Yeah. You know, the future, you know, future Delta commander, future J-ZAC commander, future ISAF commander, you know, just a legendary iconic American in his own right, but he was just a young captain, you know, sitting up there in a special mission unit in Dursla.

And so that was our, we learned very quickly that their culture and their ethos, you know, both with 10 special forces as well as special mission unit, their ethos mirrored our own. And as your guests that have preceded me have told you, you know, we learned a lot. We learned how to respect each other's capabilities.

We learned how to, without judgment, to understand shortcomings in capabilities, understand strengths. We understood how to respect each other, how to not be caught up in mythology and misperception. We were sharing the mission. We were sharing the risk, such as it was. And our success was very dependent upon mutually supporting each other. And it was a way for us to really understand, you know, how, you know, for us to learn the hard, difficult to learn lessons on how to cooperate, collaborate, how to share, and how to disagree in a respectful way that doesn't affect each other's mission or the relationship. You know, we learned that as young.

I wasn't chronologically young because, you know, I had a job before CIA that wasn't working for dead. And so I was chronologically older. And so, but all of us, I was experientially young, you know, GS-15, and which was young, you know, in CIA speak. And so, you know, the opportunity to undertake this exciting mission to represent the ideal of America to an environment that is absolute of any concept of American idealism. And to be able to save lives, to be able to bring order out of chaos to help United States foreign policy to bring genocide to an end and to do something about that genocide. and in many cases to bring the perpetrators and the perpetrators of that genocide to justice. The American presence in the Balkans was all of that, was all of that. And all of us that were part of there, Ron Mueller and the other thing,

we're all proud to be part of that because it's one of the reasons why we signed up for this. Me, granted, as a draftee to the agency, but I could have left. I could have retired and not signed on to the agency. Right. But the opportunity to spend decades with extraordinary people doing extraordinary things in extraordinary places is not an opportunity you want to ever turn down. And so I was smart enough at the time to be able to say, no, you know what, I'm not interested in making money.

And my time, when I took an appointment with CIA, I forfeited my military retirement. It wasn't put in escrow and they'd pay me when I leave federal service. there was dual compensation offset statute which lasted for eight years of my CIA service that I forfeited my military retirement in exchange for yeah it was all all civil service pay they eventually what are they called not revoked legislation that they did whatever you do to laws yeah yeah yeah repeal that's yeah repeal uh they repealed that because they were you know they were you know essentially disincentivizing some incredibly talented you know, military officers from joining CIA.

It's almost punitive in a way to say you can't, you don't get your military retirement because now you're, because now you're doing this. Yeah, yeah. But the bottom line of my long oration and my bouleviation, and I apologize to you, gentlemen, and to all the participants of the podcast. But you can tell I'm kind of passionate about what we did there.

And we couldn't have done it alone. This was a whole of government. and a spectacular accomplishment by the United States of America at a very difficult time. You know, political turmoil in America coming out of the Vietnam experience, you know, it was the first time that the modern army, you know, the reformed army, you know, CIA came through its own reformation, the church and pike committee hearings and all in the crown jewels and all of that. You can go back and study that.

We were a totally different agency than we were back then. the United States Army special forces to come from my day, you know, whereas an alternate specialty, and you're a shitty SF officer and a shitty traditional officer at the same time. Worse yet, you're a shitty aviator and you're a shitty tanker. You know, you weren't good at both. That was great. You always tapped a guy on the helmet and said, how long have you been flying? Well, I just came out of a tank armor company command.

You're going, oh, wow, how about having that warrant officer take the controls? Right. You know, it's that kind of thing. And so this was a professional army. This was a professionalized intelligence community that had learned a lot of lessons, had a lot to learn. And out of that came a lot of incredible connective tissue that ultimately that we all, who went to Afghanistan, you know, benefited from and saved lives and accomplished

the mission. Douglas, that's really, that's really interesting because I feel like that's a story that doesn't really get told. First of, Bosnian is kind of a forgotten endeavor, you know, across, I mean, I was, I was in the military when Bosnia was going on. But to me, it was just something that a few people. Yeah, it wasn't huge. Yeah, a few people went to, you know, it was this random thing.

But I think that, at least for me, a lot of times, the perception is 9-11, Afghanistan, Iraq, like, was that, was that formative moment. moment for, you know, special operations and the CIA. But but you're saying that it goes, it goes back to Ashley Bosnia, where those, were those roots are first, our first laid, you know, and, and it grew from there. You bet. And I believe that neither CIA nor are special forces, both white and black, special operators, both white and black, would have been able to be as responsive and as flexible and as, and us included if we hadn't had that experience in the Balkans.

Yep, there's still a lot of lessons to be learned. Yeah, there are some latency, you know, and that's very understandable. Sure. But we shortened the timeline from orders to action. by what we all experienced out of the Bosnian theater. Yeah, that's fascinating. And, you know, like, we appreciate you sort of pointing that out because, again, that is, like, Bosnia doesn't get much attention. They were pioneering the manhunting that came to dominate what we were doing in Iraq and Afghanistan. Right, which really is the fine fix finish cycle.

Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, and we didn't do, we didn't call it that. Right. I didn't have Stan the crystal creating the definition of F3A, right? Right, right. But we were functionally developing that kind of process, I guess. You know, in addition to national intelligence collection

and provision to policymakers and ambassadors, because there's a lot of political interest in making this work. Yeah. You know, I'm under no illusion, the impact of the United States from 9-11 dwarfed, you know, what we did. in Bosnia and so I'm not offended at all that it is kind of fallen beneath American

consciousness but for those of us that have experienced that I think anybody on this podcast and anybody who anybody talks to and carry some of my remarks will find a deep resonance between what we all experience

I'm exempting the conventional unit because we didn't have a lot to do with the big armored divisions and mechanized divisions that rotated out in and out of Bosnia, but I'm talking about, you know, our special forces and special mission unit. You know, we learned a lot and we became fast friends, tight colleagues through that experience, and it's saved us a lot of time and a lot of lives on future battlefield that we could not possibly imagine. What was the next assignment then after your Balkan years, Doug?

Let's see. In Sarajevo, my third time in Sarajevo, I was, promoted to the senior intelligence service unexpectedly given the fact that, you know, most of my background was, you know, I didn't go to George Washington University. Mom and Dad didn't work for CIA. You know, I didn't speak five languages. I didn't, I hadn't, you know, spent an extraordinary amount of time overseas outside the military context. And so I considered, and it's very true, and I know it sounds very begging for compliments, but I considered myself part of the blue collar of the Directorate of Operations.

I didn't come with that kind of Washington education and development kind of background. And so I figured I was the military equivalent of, you know, in the Navy, you'd say a Mustang, right? Right. And I was the CIA equivalent of kind of the, you know, the E6 who went to OECS, who went to OECD, Yes. Right. In the commission officer, you know. But having said that, you know, the unexpected, totally unexpected.

I think a lot of women and men who get promoted to the senior service are grateful. But they're, they don't expect it. But I think they probably know whether they're made of the right stuff. And so the promotion isn't a surprise. And they get enough feedback on what they have to do to improve to make themselves more competitive. They got a lot of interaction by their senior mentors and chain of command. And, you know, I guess I got some of that. I don't remember, but I didn't take any offense if I didn't because I didn't think I was worthy of it, quite frankly.

You know, and I appealed to my boss. I appealed passionately to my boss. Please don't bring me back at the end of my command tour from to Starfleet command. You know, I don't have my life's safe. is just not going to work back there. My Jedi Knight, you know, fire, passion, they will go disappear. Look, send me to any crappy place you want where you need a good, solid field leader. I'll go lead myself again as I did my first leader.

I made every argument I possibly could, and it seemed to fall on deaf ears. And the next thing I know is I get a call from a guy you may know, Jose Rodriguez, who was the DEO at the time. who said, I got some good news and I got some bad news. The good news is we've selected you for promotion to the Senior Intelligence Service. The bad news is you're in a GS-15 position. You're coming back to Starfleet Command. And he said, you're coming back to the Counterterrorism Center.

I was the deputy for the director of ops for CTC, and I did that, you know, when I came. back. That was my first SIS job. And I had a couple, I had a couple assignments. I think I was in, you know, what's now known as the Center for Cyber Intelligence. I think I dabbled in that a bit. Somebody said, well, you got a, you got a graduate degree in an arcane science. You're perfect for this. Yeah. Yeah, well, maybe. I don't remember any of that. I can't even read my dissertation and understand what I wrote. And so I did that for a little bit and I had another assignment in there. Memory escapes me. It was a highly classified project that I worked, which was known to very, very few.

And it was quite an exciting thing. The cool thing is you can apply the cult of secrecy and you can emanate that. You can exude the cult of secrecy and that makes you very special. The bad news is you can't cooperate and collaborate with anybody because you can't tell anybody what you're doing. So you've got to do all the work yourself. And that sucks. I'm just telling you. So team building, how you get a team of one.

Okay, this is great. This is great. But if memory serves me correctly, I went from there back to Iraq. We didn't talk about my formative Iraq experience, 2003 and four. Yeah, before we jump to Iraq, I want to ask you, because you told me, after 9-11, like two days later, you were gone. I was gone. Tell us what happened on 9-11 for you?

Yeah, yeah. And so on 9-11, you know, I kind of skipped over some history here. And I attribute that to my age. You know, I'm 72 years old, so I became a little mentally infirm here. I don't impute that to all 72-year-olds, to me. So I was in Bosnia as part of it, as I said, you know, as I gave you more than you ever wanted to hear about America's, presence in Bosnia. So at 9-11, we're sitting there, and the first aircraft it hit the tower,

and we all rushed in to scramble to watch the TV. And I remember to myself, it was, it was just shocking. And I remember the way I rationalized and dealt with that sickening feeling in my stomach was I said, oh, this is a navigation error. This is some pilot, you know, pilot out of heart attack. You know, never occurred to me. Even though I had done counterterrorism for like 10 years, you know, the fact of the matter, I was just sitting there, you know, mystified, shocked, mystified, sickened by that. And it wasn't, but, you know, after, you know, America's policymakers really digested what had happened, you know, from the attacks on 9-11 to two aircraft, flight 93 and the attacker on the Pentagon.

And ironically, one of the officers of my cross-agency, large cross-agency team that I had in the field, from DOD, from uniform military, multiple civilian agencies, and some of our special forces colleagues. So we had a pretty powerful team. One of my team members, who happened to be named Mike Spann, who left immediately because SAD called him back immediately of the SAD also. And Mike, of course, is all of us know is the first American to die in the line of duty, you know, and the expulsion of al-Qaeda and Taliban from Afghanistan. Mike was really just a spectacular guy. He was everything you'd ever want in any kind of officer. A gentleman warrior, you know, just extraordinary, gracious, courteous, and yet steal hard.

You know, of course, he was a former Marine, right? And so I lost him immediately. It was like hours, if I recall correctly. Boom, he was summoned back. We sent him back. A couple days later, after they made a decision to mount the U.S. response, of course, he had jawbreaker, which, you know, you've covered extensively. And my job, I was immediately summoned up to U.S. U.com to work with then, to me,

a very unknown, C.O.1 star, who some of you may have heard, named Bill McCom. Craven, who was the commander of SAC Yore. And we were trying to figure out what it was that the U.S. European command and SACIR needed to do in response, you know, because the attack on the homeland was not going to be the only attack. And it certainly hadn't because there have been three embassies hammered hard. The U.S.S. coal, Cobar Towers. We had all kinds of explosive history in the business of terrorism up to this point. And the other thing that my job was to be able to work with SOCURE to prepare the support, the special operation support requirements because of the emerging soft contribution to America's response. Then I went back to Washington, D.C. to, you know,

to equip myself, to gun up and get ready to go to Afghanistan myself. And I remember one of your guests. I can't, I can't remember who, Mick maybe, who said, who talked a little bit about it. I think you asked him the question, well, tell us about the time that you were preparing to go to Afghanistan. Mine was spending hours in REI. I remember going in there and a place was stripped. I think Justin Sapp was talking about. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Yeah. And I remember going in here and, you know, one of the REI sales ladies comes up to me and says, sir, can I help you? And I go, yeah, I got this list. I need to get all this stuff.

I don't pay cash. I need all this stuff. All this stuff and I need it right now. And she goes, you're like the 50th guy. It's been in here. I think a lot of stuff. I think they bought all that stuff. So, you know, I had to run around, you know,

and others like me that were in the, in the latency part of the response, you know, the month after sort of thing. And so, you know, you're buying sleeping bags and all kinds of stuff. Because, again, you know, know, as I think a number of your guests of, you know, CIA was not, you know, paramilitary things was not deregore for CIA, right? It is today. But back then it was, it was an aberration. It was an afterthought. Those were the officers that would get you in trouble because those retired special

forces, E8s that were now GS-12s and 13s. There's no good that's going to come. I have a ground branch team. I've been a COS a couple of times for ground branch guys. I know the mythology. Having come from a community, I wasn't as fearful, but no good could come from having a ground branch guys. And you go, you know,

your family aren't safe. The animals aren't safe. Food's not safe. You know, all of that kind of bizarre thing. You know, so there was paramount. So CIA was not prepared to,

to go. When I had my team in Afghanistan, we had a Sony-Vi-a-Laptop through an encryptor to an Inmar set. We were creating cable traffic in Microsoft Word. You know, we had SATCOM,

and that was just to tell the gang back at Starfleet that we had a couple of files for them. And then perhaps maybe in another episode sometime, you know, ever want me back, I can tell you a little more about, you know, that kind of pioneering that was done by many who did way more than I did in way more dangerous places. You know, my gang was in a Sadabad, you know, way up in the southern end of the Konar Valley, north of Jalal. But, you know, we were learning how to how to do this. We were, you know, creating capability on the fly. You know,

And I was just a cog in that machine. I wasn't a driver. I wasn't, you know, a pioneer leader. I wasn't taking decisional risks. You know, I was just excited and happy, you know, coming out of that Bosnian experience flush with pride, you know, wanting to, you know, be part of America's response, you know, bring justice and righteous revenge to those that had, you know, killed our citizens and those of other nations who had despoiled our country, you know, for,

And so, you know, I like all of us, you know, who served there, proud to be part of that, whether in the early days or in even more dangerous, quite frankly, you know, days that most of you served in Afghanistan. We could even go downtown and have dinner in an Afghan restaurant, you know, without getting blown up and shot and stabbed, you know, where many of you weren't able to do that. But, you know, it was, and we immediately began, apply the experiences that I just discussed at length, you know, in the lessons that we learned,

you know, in that, you know, what turned out to be a much more Pacific battle space known as the Balkans. But, you know, who do you find in places like Afghanistan? You know, no longer Captain Scotty Miller, I think he was Major Scottie Miller, maybe Lieutenant Colonel. So you found, you know, as I think we all used the expression, same dudes, different places. Right, right. And now I obviously don't mean by using the term dude that it's just all men because a number of courageous female officers and operators have served as well. And we're part of our growth. But, you know, we benefited from, I think, what we learned.

Yeah. Yeah. And what was the trajectory like for you when you got into theater and you make it sound like were you in the background kind of running logistics for these guys? Or what was your role? No, no. I was part of the operational presence there. So my engaging with SOC, you're on the support side. That ended when I left and I went back and I became part of the operational CIA operational package.

I want to say initially we had, you know, probably the sum total, I think the guy you should have on here was Hank Humpton's deputy. He got him, John Massey, an amazing American in his. own right, he has a little blemish because he's a naval academic graduate and he's a nuclear guy too. He's a new? Oh, he can overlook things like that. Who's a guy Rickover or was that that a German pilot in World War I don't remember. Who was the guy who started a nuclear Navy? I don't know. The Navy is irrelevant to me. But the total numbers, but I think we only had like, I think there's 28, you know, in the initial presence there. So, but we had a huge, multiplier in, you know, the G's in, in, in, the G's in, in, in the G's from the Northern Alliance.

And so the picture that you so kindly put on the advertisement for this was my leadership team with my team. It was myself, a brown branch guy. And we had a hundred Northern Alliance, you know, colleagues that were there to take the fight to the enemy. And that was not unique at all. And so there were very few in the beginning. So I was in Afghanistan as an operator. Which team were you guys on? It was called Team Mike. And it was on in, like I said, it was in Masadabad, the southern end of the Konar Valley.

What was interesting is we occupied a totally shredded Soviet military, Russian military installation. I think it was motorized artillery. It was at Amujidine. It would literally just eradicated. it off the face of the earth that I plowed through a bunch of rubble and I found because thank you for the climate there which is absent of rain I found a real Russian military map with hand-drawn military symbols to show where they positioned you know rifle companies and infantry platoons in the mountains around around a sotabat and so I have that framed you know on the wall

oh, my, I love me and I love you all here in New Mexico home. But I was an operator to your question. And I came back and I was the acting, because we didn't have a permanent station, I was the acting deputy chief of station, my second go-around. And so that took me through the end of 2002. I became a chief of station after that for a year. And then Iraq happened. And then I got a call from the deputy director of operations,

he said, have your wife pack you out. I want you in Kuwait in 24 hours. So that's how things are done. That's not great. What? You know, I know that like bases like Assadabad and then going into Iraq when it first started. Like those were very unique circumstances. But you talk about going back to Starfleet Command.

and with your lightsaber, and I love the collision of the two worlds. But, but, you know, when you talk about Starfleet Command, obviously you're talking about Langley. What was it like being at Langley that was different than being at a base or a station somewhere else in the world? Well, I suppose it's kind of, you all are military veterans, so you'll understand them as well,

the vast majority of your audience. It's the same thing when they go, okay, you're going to the Pentagon. What? You know, your first reaction is this, you want to go vomit. You want to go, you want to go puke in the street. You know, what did I do wrong, you know? And then what happens is you end up serving, and I jokingly and very critical, as are many

officers, you know, who are operators. You know, there's life forms in CIA that love Starfleak command. Right. You know, they like to commute and they like to live in. They don't want to be overseas. Best majority of them are, are. you know, hunger for the core business of what CIA does, whether you're an operator or an analyst support officer, a tech ops officer, or something in between. But there are many officers who don't

need to go overseas and make a seminal and existential contribution to what we're trying to do overseas, and they're very necessary. And just like service in the Pentagon. And granted, you know, I was in the Pentagon as an 05. And for those of you that have never served in the Pentagon as an 05, There is no lower life for him in the Pentagon and an army lieutenant colonel. A colonel is like being a private, right? It's like being private somewhere. Yeah. You don't even, you don't even get donuts for generals.

You get donuts for 06s. You know, hey, you go over there and attract the insects away from those of us from making, you know, doing some real work. You go over there, Colonel. You go sit there in a corner. Go get me a donut. Yeah, sprinkly. I like to want sprinkles on my donut and cream into coffee.

And let me know when it comes back because I don't want to call them. And so there's no lower, you know, you know, just insignificant life form in a lieutenant colonel of the Pentagon. But what you do see is the same thing that I found out in my service. And I began life at Starfleet command. So I understood, and it made me a better field leader. I understood the culture of headquarters. I understood the challenges that they were facing. I understood the sludge in a machine and why the sludge is not capricious sludge.

It is inexorable, just necessary slowness in glacial times. That's just part of large bureaucracies. Even crisp bureaucracies like CIA, which is probably the crispest of them all, without question. You know, you have 16 days after 9-11, you have Gary Shron and Jobbaker on the ground, right? No other institution. Yeah. The agency has, correct me if I'm wrong, Doug, but I mean, the only political appointees you guys really deal with is like the director and maybe a chief of staff. Yeah, director and the deputy director are political appointments.

And then I had someone tell me once about when you guys deployed for that first Afghanistan trip, like the very like short fuse on the chain of command, like from the president to the director to maybe like the head of SAD or something like that. I mean, you tell me, Doug. But, I mean, it was a very short fuse going from point A to point B. You had it, you hit it right on the head. And that short interval between the most senior decision makers in our government and the plebeian operator base chief like me on the ground, that was built and with great risk because all of a sudden you had a guy like me talking to a guy like George Tenet.

And you could only imagine that George taking advice from a GS-15 versus taking advice from SIS 4, 5, and 6 advice that is well-formed, well-studied, well-run-out, well-red teamed. And all you got is, you know, opinions from a well-spring of opinion, GS-15, you know, who thinks that he knows everything or is to know that's useful for me. the director, you know, kind of thing. And the same thing happened when I was chief of station in Iraq, conversations with Leon Panetta, for example, when he was the director. Yeah.

And Leon's deputy, you know. And so that shortening of the chain of information and the chain, I guess, well, was it, you know, that Air Force colonel created that Udaloop thing, right? I don't even know what to stand for. But, you know, at least one of those, those is like operating. It's your or not decide and act. Yeah. Yeah, yeah.

For us, it was act and then engage sometimes. And other times it was where, you know, the director understood the competence and he had trust and confidence at all levels of its chain of command. And so, you know, being able to take a phone call from the director. the Central Intelligence Agency whose par writer is the President of the United States the pre-DNI

you know that shows that the agency has a trust and confidence because they didn't have that they wouldn't be able to shorten that decision-making timeline right you know because nobody would have allowed a guy like me to talk and provide advice and recommendations to senior officers on the seventh floor of CIA or directly to the DDO or to the

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Absolutely. So, Doug, back to you. Tell us about, you told us that you got pulled into Iraq on about a 24-hour notice. Tell us about that experience. Well, again, you know, I need to, full disclosure, I'm on the record of having said in public on TV and in print, that I thought the invasion of Iraq was the worst foreign policy decision. in modern American history, it opened, it geopolitical tectonic plates that we had no idea what we were,

what we were creating because we had no plan and the notion that we could create, you know, pluralistic Jeffersonian democracy in Iraq with all the sectarian, vicious sectarian fighting. And anytime you remove a brutal dictator, you know, how do dictators rule very brutally? And you ask, hey, you're a dictator, Why do you got to be so brutal?

Because I'd be dead if I didn't, because I got to keep my hands on the pressure cooker. That lives going to fly right off. So anyway, I was at the time. I wasn't quite as I didn't have that insight. But I was proud again, you know, to be part of the next grand American experiment, to move American foreign policy and to kind of be part of a cog in the new CIA machine in the next big. big thing that we were doing, which was Iraq. CIA played, and I don't go through the details,

but there's probably some people that could probably give you a good description of what we faced, but we accomplished an awful lot. We were a lean, mean CIA machine in Iraq. And it was a bad time in the beginning, because apparently there were a lot of people there that didn't like Americans. You know, there are a lot of Kurds. and a number of Shia in the beginning

who were appreciative that we removed this brutal dictator. But there are apparently a lot of Sunnis who took great offense that are our removal of Saddam and our destruction of the entire Sunni socialist system of power and wealth and support that existed. And, of course, the Bath Party, we were taking, I have a, it's a video, but it's audio because it's at night. We would take when we were first air, 76 indirect fire shots at night at what was the

American presence inside the green, what would ultimately become the green zone. It was just a gigantic impact area. 76, you could count them all from artillery to rockets to mortars. and it was just a very, very difficult time. And we were getting hit every, every night. And then, of course, as the American military presence went from, you know, from invaders, and I say that in a very positive way, not in a negative way. And as they consolidated their games and as they were able to really start to deal with some of these threats in life,

strangely and bizarrely turned to normal, where you could actually go downtown, you know, along the river and actually have some Mazgouf, you know, in a restaurant. Now, you know, the last time we ate in this restaurant, you know, 30 days later, it was totally blown up by a suicide bomber. And that was late in 2004, I want to say. But I considered Iraq to be, you know, again, you know, just an opportunity. opportunity to do a lot. And we were sort of missionary-like, I guess, at the time, myself included,

bringing some kind of better outcome for the Iraqi people. Maybe that's naive. I believe that was naive of myself at the time. But, you know, the American soldiers, tremendous courage under very adverse circumstances. And particularly as the years went on, you know, 2007 hard, in Iraq, hard year. But we were there again in the early days, you know, our natural partners, we were there with our natural partners, special mission unit. And of course, it was Stan McChrystal. And who was himself transforming a J-Soc, which was the National Mission Force, into the premier counterterrorism force that we now know and love today, you know, find fix and finish. And he and his staff battle engineered, you know, the shortening that, that information circle from, from intel

to actioning that intel, where you pull guys off the objective. Many of you know this far better than me. And many of you participated in this, you know, where you'd be pulling a guy off an objective and you'd be interrogating them in the air on the way back. Another assault force is waiting to action net before they're even back. And so you all of a sudden have one force coming back, another force going in, and that requires a professional, a professional competent, lethal choreography that is unparalleled in military experience in my view.

And it showcases just extraordinary capabilities. And so in the end, you know, that was intelligence driven. you know, you needed intelligence to make that happen. That was the fuel that started that process, and it was the fuel that kept it going. And JSON pioneered a huge amount of that. And CIA, through our natural partnership, you know, we were feeding into that as well.

And the CIA presence, and I'm not going to talk about numbers, but, you know, the CIA presence expanded dramatically in Iraq. And eventually, you know, we became the size of what you could argue. you was an Ifter brigade, which isn't much for the Army, but for CIA is an extraordinary investment. You were the ops chief over there early on. I was the ops chief in the beginning, and then I was chief of station in 89 and 10. Got an opportunity to see liberation to transition of sovereignty. And so it was interesting to see, you know, kind of those book and experiences, you know,

And, you know, challenging to say the least. So largest U.S. Embassy in the history of diplomacy. And as my CV, my bio rep, at the time, at the time, was the largest station in the agency's history. I have a ton of questions for you, Doug. Some of them you may even be able to answer. I'll try. I think you said you're a chief of station four times throughout your career. What were the unique challenges of running intel, running case officers out into a war zone like Baghdad?

How did that differ than some of your previous assignments? Well, if, for example, if you were a case officer in Geneva, you know, one, you weren't likely to get killed on your way to an agent meeting. Your agent was not likely to be killed while you were meeting him along with yourself, and you weren't likely to be killed coming back. And that's not meant to disparage. Yeah, yeah. Traditional espionage by any means.

It is hard. It's more than just meeting a dude. Okay. And you could talk about, I could talk about that at length, which would be digressive for what you're trying to accomplish here. But the reality is we had to take the traditional elements of espionage. the tradecraft that worked for CIA for generations since 1947. And we had to carefully adapt that, tailor it and modify it so that we could still do the business of meeting human beings and extracting intelligence through that meeting without bringing extraordinary risk to that individual that is working on behalf of the United States.

the state's objectives and our own officers. And how do you do that? Because inherently, that has to be a non-public, very secret enterprise and in a non-lethal environment in the Geneva's, you know, in the Paris, you know, Berlin's of the world, extraordinary counterintelligence pressure. Don't get me wrong. Moscow. Impossible to work there.

you know, takes an incredibly special officer to do that. I would never be able to do that. I would never be good enough. So I wouldn't have done well in the traditional espionage business, but because of my military background, because of my counterterrorism experience in CIA, I think I was well experienced enough to be a constructive part of the adaptive process

to figure out how does CIA do business without getting people killed. And still providing, you know, valuable and intelligence for the policymaker and actionable intelligence, you know, for the warfighter. And so we had to do a lot of adaptation, a lot of modification, a lot of modification. And kudos to the officers who took those risks when we were trying new stuff for the first time. You know, you had no idea. I don't say you implying that I was part of it.

They had no idea that they were going to. come back from that right you know did you feel uh that your mission over there was shifting from the agency's traditional strategic intelligence mission to now collecting more like tactical level intelligence oh without a doubt and that that cause and now is very necessary quite frankly as i as i told my officers all the time and i reinforced it with our colleagues whether it's in afghanistan when it was in bosnia for that matter or in afghanistan or in iraq uh or in Syria later. You know, I said, job one is force protection.

Keeping American soldiers alive is job one. Everything else is totally subordinate to that. Top priority, we will spare no effort to keep American women and men alive. That is a sacred obligation, and we must do that. That is, job one, nothing else can impede that. The second priority ends up being providing the intelligence so that our military partners could smoke on the battlefield, those that are creating the force protection issues that we were trying to mitigate. And so job one, force protection, job two, actionable

intelligence to the war fight. Then, of course, CIA, unlike, you know, our military colleagues that are very focused on CT, very focused on going, you know, we had the broader rate, we had to worry about the stability of Iraq. We had to worry about Iran. We had to worry about Saudi Arabia. We had to worry about the Gulf Arab states. We had to worry about the third country presence there. And even though Baghdad was an incredibly challenging environment, there were still other embassies that were there and other diplomats. And they all played a role in either helping us or impeding us. And so we had to pay attention to them. And had to engage them. And so the broad, incredibly complex and diverse mission,

that CIA has everywhere, in every place that it is, was complicated and made more existential by job one and job two. And that required a very special structure, a very special culture, and more importantly, some just extraordinary women and men who were really, who volunteered to come out to that kind of environment, you know, thrived in most cases in that kind of environment. And it really says a lot about, you know, those young and often inexperienced CIA officers who I hold in the highest of regard because they volunteered to get involved in something that they have absolutely no idea what the constant personal consequences were. I think a soldier kind of recognized. You expect that.

You kind of expect that, right? And but in CIA, because, you know, we didn't train for war, right? We didn't train for war. And not, you know, not a major portion of CIA, you know, got the Afghan experience. So there were officers who rogered up to leave family, single moms, single parents, parents, single officers, married officers, huge family, small families, you know, elder care issues, you know, all of the obligations of life. And these remarkable officers were willing to set that aside to undertake a task

and put themselves into an environment that they had absolutely no conscious appreciation for. Yeah. And it was such a dynamic and unpredictable environment that you could think that this neighborhood of Baghdad, was actually pretty safe. Yeah. And then you find out that you assessed wrong, you know, because it changed literally last minute. And so I sit and just hold in the highest regard.

I obviously hold my military colleagues in extraordinary high regard, and it goes without saying, but, you know, our CIA officers. And what's interesting? I mean, you'd think you had an infantry brigade size investment in Iraq. Okay. And I had like the 12th largest air force in the world. I had everything from, you know, shall we say traditional CIA authorities and what else say euphemistically is non-traditional military authorities.

So we say aggressive authorities, which were used in times when our military colleagues by policy or precluded from exercising, you know, their own aggressive authorities, shall we say. And, you know, that was a large number of officers that were there that, you know, that adapted and they learned and they worked together. And they were sharing the mission with their own colleagues and they were sharing the mission with their military counterpart. And they were committed to each other's success. And I know I sound like I'm a poly-anish guy. and I'm over-exaggerating. And for those that haven't had that experience,

I understand why you'd probably think I'm being a little traumatic, but I can't begin to tell you that I don't think I'm exaggerating very much. If I am, it's not by intent, but it's just... Doug, I don't know. I'm curious about, you know, your... Because, and this is sort of fast-forwarding a bit, to ask you to reflect on something that you may have thought, while you were there at a future day, but you did eventually become the deputy director of the DIA.

The DIA was very active, but also the DIA doesn't get much credit for anything at all, really. But they were very active there in Baghdad, particularly in those early years and everything. Being at the station and being the big dog of the intelligence world as, you know, as the CIA is, what, did you have an impression, awareness and knowledge, opinions of? of the DIA presence there? The DIA, I mean, obviously there wasn't, the answer was, strangely yes. I had a positive view of the military irrespective of what part of the Defense Department you came from.

So I was predisposed to look for the positive. And maybe that maybe didn't make me unique, but it put me in a select part of, I think, the CIA workforce. Second was, you know, I had found, in my formative experience with the power and majesty of the DOD was in Bosnia, where I had a major defense human defense case officer operator presence there, all of whom had gone through the formative, same formative experience, operational certification experience that we CIA officers went through in the same location, actually, with a shared care. of trainers and educators and in the same environment against the same tasks. So we were virtually identical life forms. And so we were now serving together. So I had an extraordinary deposit.

Plus there was significant defense, human, separate presence there. There was a strategic base that they had to. And then there was this thing I think I called Eskimo base that was there that was doing their thing. And the intimacy and a cooperation was, was absolutely important. And I think any of those base chiefs would tell you that CIA was a really good partner because we really respected their capabilities in what we did.

I carried that. And so, yes, there was a DIA presence in Iraq. It was right across the street with FOB Union 3, if I recall correctly. And I would go there all the time as a CIA station chief with a major amount of presence, a massive diversity of responsibilities. investing my time was an expression of what I thought was value. Right, right. I went over to that little detachment almost every day.

Wow. And I developed this close partnership. And interestingly enough, that detachment was not just what you and I now call a defense clandestine service, defense human at that time. They were actually, you know, naval criminal. investigative service, you know, agents that were in there. There were agents from other federal law enforcement who themselves do source operations, right? Maybe they don't use the same trade draft in the same kind of environment, but they were also out there, you know, putting themselves

at risk to provide intelligence. And of course, being the quote, the DNI rep, you know, the director of national intelligence rep, the senior intelligence officer in Iraq, My job was to integrate and coordinate. So, yeah, I had an obligation to make sure I gathered all the intel guys, you know, under my warm embrace. But the reality is I did that whether I was required to do that or not. Because I really thought that those women and men over there were bringing some significant value to what we're trying to accomplish in our compound. Yeah. So, yeah, DIA was there in space.

And you're right. DIA doesn't get the credit. Part of that's due, it's positioning in the political battle space of the IC in Washington, D.C. Part of that's due because of just the necessary obligations of secrecy. And part of that's because they just don't have the prominent infrastructure for collection. I think everybody's probably heard of military attachés. Every one of them works for the director of DIA. They're all DIA officers.

Okay. So the defense antichet service works for the director of DIA. You know, some people know that. Some people don't, but everybody's heard of military antiches. Probably very few people have heard of the defense clandescent source. Fewer still. Because they toil away and anonymity to a degree, which is imposed on them. Right. But it's a very necessary part so they can be effective. So, yeah, they don't get to credit they deserve.

And there are remarkable officers. And DIA is inherently an all-source analytic agency, and that's what the culture in DIA is. It's designed to support the analytic machine and the purity of the analytic process within DIA. So it does have a very – you can smell. You know, it's very analytic. Yeah. I smell when you enter the building. I'm joking.

But you can smell it when you're down in the building. So I know we're kind of just hitting the wave tops here. Doug, and I know we're probably going to have to have you back again on some time because we're glossing over so much. But what came after Iraq for you after, you know, 2010? Well, after Iraq, the director of operations thought that the best place for me to take my multiple years as a COS, multiple times of COS. And I should say for your audience, it may not be as familiar with CIS. structure as some of this are. You know, in the director,

your first thing is, you know, in the director of operations, I would guess probably, you know, less than a quarter, operators get to be a COS one time. And with me having the privilege and the honor to be at four times,

extraordinary. It says more about the agency's risk-taking than it does about my competency. But I think the, the deputy director of operations a guy named Mike Seulik, who was a consultant for the Americans and wrote a book about

the Russian intel operations in the United States. They're a great guy. Former Marine is the only thing I could say bad about him. Harvard graduate, Vietnamese linguist, if you can believe that. Marine interesting. Mike is an amazing guy. What flavor's crayons do the Vietnamese have?

Yeah, yeah. And so Mike decided that, you know, whatever it is that I represented, that he needed that as part of the, you know, the training machine. So, you know, the agency has not allowed me to use the F word, and I'm not talking about the other F word. Training the next generation of spies. Yeah, training, yeah, training. I was in charge of all operational training. for at an undisclosed location.

But, you know, Mike thought that I had a contribution to make and growing the next generation of me. And to be able to do that, you know, at our facility was a singular honor. And given my blue collar perception, I was kind of a fish out of water. I felt very out of water while I was there because I just didn't still, you know, I am at SIS three or four, you know, with now, you know, what was that, 2010. You know, I'm now from 1987 to 2010. I had that much time in the agency and I'm still, you know, I wasn't acting like it, but I certainly believed it.

You know, I still wasn't worthy of this kind of opportunity. I really didn't think I was worthy. And maybe there are others who would agree with that as well. But, you know, that was a wonderful opportunity to kind of go back and see how, you know, the big machine, the big training machine worked. And, you know, to be an advocate, to be a champion, to be able to take credit for, you know, the training cadre of both former officers as well as current officers, military, accomplished military officers. And I should say other non-military non-SCAI members of the leadership and training in Cadre as well, who themselves were graduates of that program. So it was a wonderful opportunity for me to really reconnect with the basics of espionage and really realize,

A, how much I failed to learn and how much I had learned but forgotten. And so for me, it really, as I think anybody who was a, An instructor, you know, at that location, we'll tell you they came out of that as a much better operator than they did going into that assignment. Have there been many changes from the time you went through to the time that you worked there? Or did they really hold on to that core? The certification for case officers is predominantly unchanged. Okay. Because quite frankly, it's all about the fundamentals.

And so even if, you know, your instructor was a retired officer who spent his or her career in Eastern Europe or Moscow and had no exposure to Afghanistan, Iraq, coin, CTC, none of that. Fundamentally, you can't be a good CTC officer unless you understand the basics of SBA. and that's where you learn it. And yes, there are adaptations there. There are always improvements to the course, as you would expect. You know, interjection of modern technology, because that was critical and important for officers to understand the benefits and the risk of technology. And what you found is down in those locations, you found, you know,

a record of science and technology presence and training and, and, graduate level, you know, courses. You found a record of analysis. So all of a sudden you find in that environment, in close geographic proximity, all of a sudden you find the other tribes that are there. And then after I left that location and became the grand Puba, I was the, you know, the emperor Palpatine of the entire training machine. You know, we built a greater integration.

from a visionary standpoint, you know, to even more integrate and better integrate and develop better appreciation for the different life forms within the DO, some of which you mentioned, you know, targetors, CMOs, you know, support officers, you know, all of that. And I only, you know, kind of kicked that rock down the hill. I fought the visionary battle, but it was, you know, guys like, you know, Dary Block, who's an overt officer, Mike Lacombe, who was a multiple COS in Iraq,

who had been my DCOS when I was there. There were guys like Lecombe who really, really made the transformation of that entire, you know, operational training enterprise to be a modern one to reflect the demands of the environment in which modern CIA officers were finding them stones. And so, you know, my role was minor. And it was, and it was interesting if I can go back

to something else, I said, is, you know, what I did was create a vision where you come in, an entry on duty, and you go to graduated leadership and operational development process until you ended up as a proto-wretched pensioner at the end of the ride. And there were some CIA officers who are quite, you know, impervious to an insoluble in new ideas, fortunately minority, you know, I had conversations like this, which is where that's not going to work. And I go, why not? And they go, well, because it's not. It's just not going to work. We don't have time. We don't need any of that. And it's not going to. And I said, what's the fundamental objection? And they would go, well, well, well, what? You know,

Let me not object. Let me just say this. Let me go, you're a military guy, right? Isn't I where you can't find? I go, yes, sir. And they go, yeah, that's a military thing. That whole thing, that whole thing from basic course to advanced course to Leavenworth to the War College. You know, all of that stuff, that's a military thing.

That's not us. So going back to my conversation in 1992 on, you know, this non-eastern. unexistent process of military leadership versus CIA leadership. Now I'm facing that, you know, as a very senior officer in the director of operations. I thought it was very ironic. The good news is that their vision didn't take the day. It was guys like Blocker and Mike Lachombe and others who followed them that really made it happen and created a fully integrated program that, you know, is still under improvement.

every day that that thing exists. Doug, this is a little spicy, but you were also a senior guy during a time where the agency had some pretty spectacular public successes and failures. You had the Bin Laden raid, you had Benghazi happen, you had the director step down. I was just curious from your perspective,

if you had any insights into sort of the internal dynamics of what was happening in the agency, as those events kind of unfolded in a very public way. Any institution is going to be buffeted around by anomalous behavior, by the environment, outside forces, and certainly by behaviors of individual officers, whether they're junior officers or senior officers. But the agency's got a resilience that is just another example of why it's such a remarkable institution. When you have a number of very public incidents like the one you mentioned, one you didn't mention was the, you know, the leaking of the IG investigation on the detention program.

Oh, the RDI that leaked out there. RDI, yeah, that was quite controversial. Quite controversial. And I remember Diane Feinstein was publicly saying that the CIA was going to be disbanded over that. California, what can you say? You know, no disrespect to find people of California. We need California because, you know, for various reasons. But the liberal thought just happens to be one in Hollywood might be another Silicon Valley.

But the politicians, you know, Devin Nunez and others, not so helpful. But I don't want to get political here. But it really is because of the strength of the agency workforce, you know, the commitment to not only American core values, but also the agency ethos, you know, of being right when nobody's looking at you, whether you are being right. You know, you're doing the right thing when nobody's looking kind of thing. And so you kind of, you know that stuff's going to happen. You can't plan for it. You just plan for an existence of some negative thing. And, you know, you just get beyond that.

You've got to get through all that. And because the agency officers, you know, the women and men, regardless of the tribe, you know, and the agencies here are just so remarkably resilient, you know, there are remarkable people throughout federal service who are remarkable. Don't get me wrong. I'm not saying that the only remarkable stuff that exists in federal service. service is in CIA. You know, personal side of me wants to say that, professional side of me wants to say that. But the reality is it's the strength and the caliber, the quality of the people and the

leaders in CIA that make it so resilient. And we get through that stuff. Whether it's Durham investigating guys like me and others, whether it's, you know, all the things that you mentioned, whether it's RDI, whether it's, you know, traitorous behavior by respected colleagues. You know, Jim Nicholson was a branch chief in CTC when I was there. You know, and he, of course, was recruited by the KGB. And, you know, it's just to answer your question, it's the strength of the agency's officers and the strength of the culture and the commitment to do what's right.

You know, we get beyond that. We just say, okay, this happened. Let's fix the agency and let's move forward. Well, the agency is also sort of in this unique position where if there is somebody, if something goes wrong or if somebody does something wrong, that, like the agency, they're failures, whether it's organizational or individual or mistakes or whatever, get broadcasts, but none of this successes ever really get recognized. So it's easy for the public, it's easy to paint this very dark picture of this shadow organization when all you hear about

it is the things that don't go right, you know. And I think that's an excellent comment. That That is, that's the most important thing, actually, that's been said during this podcast today is that question. And it really gets to the heart of why you and your platform exist, right? Why the team house exists. Because all of the professionals that you have as speakers, we all come from that underappreciated, under understood community. and so you give us an opportunity to appropriately explore and help to educate and help to dispel mythology and erode misperception. And that's why I'm telling you a lot of my very traditional minded CIA colleagues, probably a number of current officers who may be part of your listen to this or watch it on YouTube, might sit and go, you know, I can't believe that guy's out there just blabbering away. just yak and yak and yak and yak and about stuff.

And I think I have, because I can't, because I'm not undercover. Right. And because my career represents a decent part of the agency. You know, and so I can do my part. Right. And taking advantage of your kind invitation and be able to speak and be part of this incredibly respected enterprise known as T-Mouse podcast. and so being able to, you know, be a little more transparent with the American people.

Well, he wrote what you said, Dave, you know, and current officers can't do that, you know, because they, because there's stuff too secret. Right. You know, right. But former officers like me can give our opinions and our perceptions and to talk about, you know, that, you know, in very general terms, you know, the magic that makes CIA so remarkable. And in the end, as I've said multiple times, ad nauseum, look, the magic is because of the magicians in CIA, you know, and all of those women and men, all those officers, you know, are magicians in

every way shape of. You make it sound like Disneyland, Doug. Yeah, well, we have a couple of goofies in there. You know, he retired to New Mexico. You know, did you see a shift in agency culture where the PRB, where it started to become okay for guys once their covers were rolled back to publicly speak? Because, you know, I don't know if it was ever a rule, but it sort of wasn't acceptable for a very long period of time that. Yeah. Early on, you know, we, as you well known, and you mentioned, we sign on entry on duty a lifetime obligation for pre-publication review of any prepared remarks, any document, any publication, or if, in fact, you had rendered to me all of the questions you were going to ask me, I would have had to write up an answer sent that it. Okay, we all sign up for that. It's burdensome. It's real pain in the butt.

And where the frustration came from is because the agency didn't live up to its side of the obligation. Right. Okay. And the agency would sludge it up that they found something that was unappealing. And they had amateurs that were doing it. They didn't have a system. And I'm not denigrating, you know, the earlier generations of those suffering officers that served in the PRB. But the reality is nobody had ever put any.

serious, systemic, any time and attention into creating a system that allowed the agency to live up to its side of that obligation. And then what would happen inexorably when the agency didn't, they shouldn't have guys and gals who would just say, you know, screw it. I'm not to publish it anyway. What are they going to do? I'm out of the agency. They're going to fire me? I don't have a clearance. You know, what can they do? I don't work for the agency. I'm not a green badger. You know, what leverage did they have over me? You know, some federal prosecutor going to prosecute me for publishing a document in the cipher brief, you know, that I didn't clear with the PRB, you know. No, the agency has very little options when it comes to those of us on the outside that don't level up to our obligation.

But the agency had to do its part to keep us on task because it had to create a realistic response. The response was pathetic in the early days. horrible, pathetic. Now it is very crisp. The other thing that the agency made a dramatic change is in the early days of the previous presidential administration, if an officer was to say something that was politically unappealing to the White House, the agency would try to wrap that up in terms of redacting that as a contingency for approval of your document. Wow. In the early days, the agency's PRB was known as the pre-publication review board.

Now it's known as the PCRB, the pre-publication classification review board, because its mandate is to review for classified information. Not for political intent. Not for inconvenient facts and truths and opinions that a certain White House administration you know, found to be unappealing and was pressuring the agency, you know, to stifle those of us that were exercising our First Amendment rights. But again, back to my point about how resilient the agency has, and how transformative it can be, it immediately responded when that criticism was loving.

Boom, got it right. You sent something to the PRB. In some cases, they will turn it around within hours. Wow. They've got a crisp machine now. Now, if you're writing a book, you know, and it is a turgid pome of immense number of pages and consists of every boring fact about your agency existence from all the EPA's exceptional performance awards you've got, all the meetings you attended, everything at that

you don't know. And so, yeah, they've got to shop that out to people that actually understand where the secrets reside and who are the custodians of secret. So there is a little latency in there that is very, very reasonable and very realistic. But if you're writing an article for political magazine or for the Cipher Brief, which I think is a great outlet, too, and if you guys published documents as part of your podcast, which I wouldn't recommend you do, I'd stick with your business file. You know, you'd find that the PRB was very responsive.

now. They've made some dramatic improvements. I mean, I know, you know, some former colleagues of yours have had to file lawsuits against the agency to get there. Mark Zaid, a well-known attorney in Washington, but at the same time, I mean, just from our own experience interviewing people here on the show who have had their books put through PRB, I mean, there is quite a bit of material that they do let, you know, former agency employees say publicly, which is, as you mentioned at the beginning of the show, you will probably never find an MI6 officer from modern era on this show talking because they can't. They can't. Yeah.

Yeah. Well, you could get them on, but he or she would be a foreign and gunwold officer. Yeah. Now, I mean, would that be a very thin veil? I think so. But, you know, you're right. Absolutely right. Yeah.

And you got to give credit with credits, too. That's a tough job. That's a tough job. Suppose I'm writing, suppose I'm making stuff up. I'm writing a book about my agency experience. And I talk about, you know, the agency's, you know, development of cold fusion reactors that could power the meet the entire global energy needs. You know, and I'm in the PRB sits and says, right, could that be compartment? Could that be real? This guy, you know, I'm making it up, you know. So, you know, when you, you, you know, when you, you. When you weave fiction in to very closely mirror the real world. And even in the most naive cases where you make up some bit of trick grafter, you make up some technical widget, you know, wizard and only Q could love, you may not even know that there is something very similar to that. Yeah, all of a sudden there's some sap someplace.

Right. You know, and then all of a sudden you find. I've seen it on the. on the military side where there were things, you know, factual inaccuracies in the book American sniper that were called out. And the authors of the book said, whoa, whoa, whoa, hold up. This book went through DOD review. So DOD said all this is true. It's like, no, they didn't. DoD reviewed your book for classified information. They're not a fact checker. That's not what they're doing. And that's not what a DOD review represents of your book. And when the PRB gives you their

response, you know, that little caveat is, is explicit as part of the PRB. Right. You know, where they sit and go, hey, all we reviewed was for, you know, embargoed content. We're not, we're not validating this. We're not verifying. We're not corroborating, you know, at all. And it'd be impossible for them to do that, quite frankly. Yeah.

Yeah. And the thing is, like, we've talked about this before, when, when some of these, uh, uh, LARPERS, you know, some of these people who claim to have been in the CIA, but never were. Our boy, Wayne Simmons. You know, and they get to a certain point. People are like, well, how come the CIA doesn't call him out? It's like, because that's how they retain to die in ability with people who were. If they were to sit there, if they call out somebody who wasn't, but then they don't call out somebody who says they were, then what does that tell you?

Yeah. Right. Yeah. They can't get in that business. Yeah, the PRB can't be the truth police. Right. It's got to be the classification police. Right.

And their remit ends there. But, you know, bottom line is I think the PRB has come a long way. And it's meeting the needs of those of us that, you know, want to get stuff in the public domain. Yeah. As part of the providing appropriate insight so that the American people could be more informed citizens. Right. And that's what you're all about. That's what you guys provide this for.

platform for dudes like me, you know, and others that have done far more. Doug, I'd be able to explain. I would love to have you back on the show again because we've run two and a half hours here and we still haven't talked about Ukraine. We haven't talked about Syria. We haven't talked about your time at DIA. We haven't talked about your life after the agency and becoming a wretched pensioner as you as you refer to.

So I would love to have you on again to kind of talk a little bit more. But I really appreciate your time tonight and kind of illuminating all of us to some of these issues. I mean, there are some really unique insights, I think. Well, it's me who needs to give you gentlemen thanks as well as the participants in the podcast, you know, both this podcast and the many others, several hundred that you've already produced. Again, you know, there's no other, you know, a thing that is like this. And so it was a singular honor for you to reach out to me and ask me to come on. It's our honor.

Like we're just like I said, we're a couple of shows who like have some cameras and a YouTube channel. In a basement in Brooklyn. Yeah, exactly. Like we we deeply, deeply appreciate, you know, you and everybody else who agrees to come on and spend a Friday night with us. We appreciate all of our viewers, you know, people who make this show happen. we appreciate our Patreon supporters a little bit more than just our regular viewers, but not much, not much, because they pay the rent.

We have a couple of questions from our viewers, speaking of money, that we want to get to. Jackson, thank you very much. He says, what was your experience with the paramilitary, the PMO's like, and how much has the organization transformed over the course of the GY. Well, I mean, you know, that's a whole other episode right there, right? We could discuss that. And I think what would be useful is to have more than just one dude on. I think we have a little panel discussion.

That would be amazing. I think to get it to get other, you know, other perspectives on that, you know, because you want to get a broad view rather than just, you know, my narrow myopic view. One, the paramilitary PMOs, you know, paramilitary operations, officers, which are, you know, certified to be case officers to develop and handle spies, recruit spies and handle them. And to also be able to continue to maintain their military skills because every one of them had a military background, whether it was, you know, 10 years or whether it was a full career, whether you were a traditional, you know, military officer or whether you

come from a special mission unit, you know, paramilitary officers bring a unique capability to the agency. You combine that with the extraordinary authorities, operational authorities and financial authorities of the agency, and you got a tool, a foreign policy tool that is second to none for the President of the United States. So those women and men that are currently serving them the Special Activity Center, who are, not all of whom are PMOs, many of them are just paramilitary experts, if I could use that term. I don't know what the term of art is. I think they use paramilitary specialists, I think, is a term for the Green Badgers at this point. Yeah. Yeah. And, you know, I think, you know, the combination of all that expertise is

extraordinary. The challenge with PMO's is you've got to maintain your military, your paramilitary skills and yet you got to maintain your case officer skills and both of those sets of skills are quite perishable so it is a very tough tough job to maintain that because you know the two years that you're the deputy chief of station and in some station someplace you know that's two years that somebody else is carrying your rucks act in sAC i have always been well served by every paramilitary officer, whether they're PM specialists or whether they're PMOs. I have always been well, sir. They are an extraordinary enabler.

They are an extraordinary capability. I have found them to be constant professionals in every way. Yeah, sometimes they wear Oakley's inside an embassy and they got five or eleven pants on. But we just, if somebody comments on that, we just tell them they're from this. FIst Special Forces Group, but I don't know any better. Like, they chew with their mouths open, they put their elbows on the table and they eat. And I'm obviously kidding, but, you know, paramilitary officers have been, I've had exceptionally positive,

uniformly positive experience with them. In terms of the transformation of the agency, it is, I mean, first thing is, we have a totally re-engineered and restructured, agency controversial to some degree. I am one of the critics of that. But then again, I never served under them. So I don't openly criticize it because who am I to criticize something I never experienced? Well, the agency is physically restructured to meet the modern demands on the senior agency leadership and on the intelligence requirements of its customer base. The agency's created

another director, the Directorate of Digital Innovation. And that's to reflect the impact of digital-based technology in terms of capabilities and threats. So you have the Directorate of Digital Innovation, which in and of itself has evolved since it's birthing some years ago. So that's all changing. And so, you know, and the Director to Support has mutated in a positive way over time. And the Directorate of Analysis is always so well plugged into the customer community and the collectum community. They're the connective tissue and the bridge.

And they have evolved and restructured. And their training program has kept pace with that with modern demands. So the agency, the central intelligence agency that I served in is not the central intelligence agency today. If I went back and I don't, I've been back four times, one time to do a personal meeting with Gina Hasbroke, and I know and admire her well. And it was at the end of her ride. The other was for promotion and a medal ceremony. And so it is an agency that in some respects, I wouldn't recognize.

But the commitment, patriotism, the capability, competency, the energy, the passion, the patriotism, you know, it's the same. But the agency is totally different, and that's the way it needs to be. It needs to be a different agency. And three years from now, the kids that are serving in the agency today, I shouldn't use the word kid, but I'm 72 now. Everybody's a kid. You guys are kids.

You know, it won't be the agency that they recognize either. Right. It'll be elements that recognize. Right. The core values of the agency. are immutable and haven't changed. Right. And that's the most important thing.

At its core, it's still the same OSS that it was. Like, it's still the same people with the same desire to serve the country, no matter how that service changes. Yeah. The way you serve the nation and the American people has dramatically changed. But you're absolutely right. The commitment and the focus on the safety and security. and well-being of the American people is paramount in CIA. That'll never change.

Right. Yeah. And then I think last comment, even as any question, thank you, Love Star. We really appreciate it. And no questions. Thank you, three, for your services and sacrifice selflessly given when called upon by your tribe. Guys, we will see all of you next Friday with Fred Galvin, one of the first Marsac officers.

He has a book out about their, Morsox's first deployment to Afghanistan, some of the controversies around it. So we'll be talking to Fred. Big controversies around. Yeah, big time. Massive. So we'll talk to Fred next Friday.

Doug, again, thank you so much for joining us tonight, taking two and a half hours out of your Friday evening to speak with us. And I'll be in touch. I mean, if it's cool with you, I'd love to reschedule you again, maybe sometime over the summer. Yeah, absolutely. I would let the,

the trauma of what I had to say. No, it was such an honor. It was such an honor for us to have you on. We really, we deeply, deeply appreciate it. Like, look, you guys are remarkable. I appreciate it very much. I look forward to coming back, and we ought to do that panel thing sometime in the future.

That would have been, you don't have to include me, but I can help you build a panel. No, that would be amazing. You would absolutely. Thank you, Teggles. Thank you, everybody. And have a great night.