The Tim Ferriss Show - #784: Dr. Becky Kennedy — Parenting Strategies for Raising Resilient Kids, Plus Word-for-Word Scripts for Repairing Relationships, Setting Boundaries, and More

Episode Date: December 26, 2024

Dr. Becky Kennedy is the founder and CEO of Good Inside, a parenting movement that overturns a lot of conventional, modern parenting practices to empower parents to become sturdy, confident l...eaders and raise sturdy, confident kids. She is the author of the bestselling book Good Inside: A Guide to Becoming the Parent You Want to Be, a chart-topping podcast, a TED talk with nearly 4 million views on the power of repair, and an upcoming children’s book, That’s My Truck! A Good Inside Story About Hitting.Sponsors:GiveWell.org charity research and effective giving: https://givewell.org (If you’ve never used GiveWell to donate, you can have your donation matched up to one hundred dollars before the end of the year or as long as matching funds last. To claim your match, go to https://givewell.org and pick PODCAST and enter The Tim Ferriss Show at checkout.)AG1 all-in-one nutritional supplement: https://DrinkAG1.com/Tim (1-year supply of Vitamin D (and 5 free AG1 travel packs) with your first subscription purchase.)Wealthfront high-yield cash account: https://Wealthfront.com/Tim (Start earning 4.25% APY on your short-term cash until you’re ready to invest. And when new clients open an account today, you can get an extra fifty-dollar bonus with a deposit of five hundred dollars or more.) Terms apply. Tim Ferriss receives cash compensation from Wealthfront Brokerage, LLC for advertising and holds a non-controlling equity interest in the corporate parent of Wealthfront Brokerage. See full disclosures here.*For show notes and past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show, please visit tim.blog/podcast.For deals from sponsors of The Tim Ferriss Show, please visit tim.blog/podcast-sponsorsSign up for Tim’s email newsletter (5-Bullet Friday) at tim.blog/friday.For transcripts of episodes, go to tim.blog/transcripts.Discover Tim’s books: tim.blog/books.Follow Tim:Twitter: twitter.com/tferriss Instagram: instagram.com/timferrissYouTube: youtube.com/timferrissFacebook: facebook.com/timferriss LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/timferrissPast guests on The Tim Ferriss Show include Jerry Seinfeld, Hugh Jackman, Dr. Jane Goodall, LeBron James, Kevin Hart, Doris Kearns Goodwin, Jamie Foxx, Matthew McConaughey, Esther Perel, Elizabeth Gilbert, Terry Crews, Sia, Yuval Noah Harari, Malcolm Gladwell, Madeleine Albright, Cheryl Strayed, Jim Collins, Mary Karr, Maria Popova, Sam Harris, Michael Phelps, Bob Iger, Edward Norton, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Neil Strauss, Ken Burns, Maria Sharapova, Marc Andreessen, Neil Gaiman, Neil de Grasse Tyson, Jocko Willink, Daniel Ek, Kelly Slater, Dr. Peter Attia, Seth Godin, Howard Marks, Dr. Brené Brown, Eric Schmidt, Michael Lewis, Joe Gebbia, Michael Pollan, Dr. Jordan Peterson, Vince Vaughn, Brian Koppelman, Ramit Sethi, Dax Shepard, Tony Robbins, Jim Dethmer, Dan Harris, Ray Dalio, Naval Ravikant, Vitalik Buterin, Elizabeth Lesser, Amanda Palmer, Katie Haun, Sir Richard Branson, Chuck Palahniuk, Arianna Huffington, Reid Hoffman, Bill Burr, Whitney Cummings, Rick Rubin, Dr. Vivek Murthy, Darren Aronofsky, Margaret Atwood, Mark Zuckerberg, Peter Thiel, Dr. Gabor Maté, Anne Lamott, Sarah Silverman, Dr. Andrew Huberman, and many more.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

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Starting point is 00:00:00 Hello boys and girls, ladies and germs. This is Tim Ferris. Welcome to another episode of the Tim Ferris show where for more than a decade it has been my job to deconstruct world-class performers from different disciplines, all different disciplines to tease out the frameworks, the favorite books, the routines, and in this case the word for word scripts that you can apply to your own lives. My guest today is Dr. Becky Kennedy. She is the founder and CEO of Good Inside, a parenting movement with members in more than 100 countries that overturns a lot of conventional modern parenting advice to actually empower parents to become sturdy, confident leaders. We'll explain what that means and raise sturdy, confident kids. Of course, there are a million people out there
Starting point is 00:00:42 giving parenting advice, and Dr. Becky Kennedy's advice her thinking on this has resonated Incredibly well with me and that is why for years I've wanted to have her on she is the author of the number one Best-selling book by the same name good inside a chart topping podcast good inside with Becky You can see the theme here a TED talk with nearly 4 million views on the power of repair, we'll discuss what that means and what it looks like and an upcoming children's book, That's My Truck, a Good Inside story about hitting. Maybe I could use that too.
Starting point is 00:01:14 You can find her online at goodinside.com and on Instagram at DrBecky at good inside. And now just a few quick words from the people who make this podcast possible. With millions of nonprofits in the United States and around the world, how do you find the few that could actually make a big impact with your donation? Today's sponsor GiveWell makes it easy and they've been a sponsor of this podcast for a very long time. I am a huge fan. Why am I a huge fan?
Starting point is 00:01:41 Well, GiveWell researches charitable opportunities in global health and poverty alleviation and directs funding to those that have the highest impact. GiveWell wants as many donors as possible to make informed decisions about high impact giving. You can find all of their research and recommendations on their site for free. They have 39 staff researchers, including researchers with backgrounds in economics,
Starting point is 00:02:03 biology, and much more. They spend more than 50,000 hours each year looking for the giving opportunities that will maximize each dollar of your donation impact. You can make tax-deductible donations to the recommended funds or charities and Give Well does not take a cut. More than 100,000 donors, including me, yours truly, have used Give Well to donate more than $2 billion. And that includes Tim Ferriss Show listeners who've donated close to $1 million, $960k or so now. To date, rigorous evidence suggests that these donations will save more than 200,000 lives and improve the lives of millions more. If you have never used GiveWell to donate, you can have your donation
Starting point is 00:02:45 matched up to $100 before the end of the year or as long as matching funds last. So you can make your money go further with the help of GiveWell. To claim your match, go to givewell.org and pick podcast and enter the Tim Ferriss Show at checkout, just to let them know where you heard about this. So to claim your match, go to givewell.org and pick podcast and enter the Tim Ferriss Show at checkout, just to let them know where you heard about this. So to claim your match, go to givewell.org and pick podcast and enter the Tim Ferriss Show at checkout. Again, that's givewell.org to have your donation matched or to simply learn more. Check it out. Highly recommend givewell.org.
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Starting point is 00:05:42 And this is an easy one. Wake up, water in the shaker bottle, AG1, boom. So take advantage of this exclusive offer for you, my dear podcast listeners, a free one-year supply of liquid vitamin D plus five travel packs with your subscription. Simply go to drinkag1.com slash Tim, that's the number one, drinkag1.com. Tim, for a free one-year supply of liquid vitamin D plus five travel packs with your first subscription purchase. Learn more at drinkag1.com. Tim.
Starting point is 00:06:14 At this altitude, I can run flat out for a half mile before my hands start shaking. Can I ask you a personal question? No, we're just seeing an appropriate time. I'm a cybernetic organism living tissue over metal and skeleton. Well, let's start with what popped into my head. Great. And we'll just keep rolling with that thread. Love it. And see'll just keep rolling with that thread and see if it goes. We're interesting. If it's a dead end, I'll get us out of the dead end. But I want to talk perhaps about your Ted talk on the power of repair. Why do you think this struck a chord with people and what resonated with people from that? Classic example is you yell at your kid for something, right? So I'll use this example, which is different than the one in my TED Talk, because it also
Starting point is 00:07:08 leads to some, you know, common questions. So my kid's stalling in the morning, like, I got to get my kid to school because also when I drop my kid at school, I have to get to work and my kid's late, I'm late, the whole thing, we're all so rushed. And my kid is saying, you know, I don't know whatever they're saying, I'm not going to school today. You can't make me go to school. I'm not putting on my shoes. You put on my shoes and you're thinking, I have an eight year old like that, put on their shoes. Right?
Starting point is 00:07:32 And then we get to some crescendo moment where as a parent and I'll say me myself, because I have this too, I just yell, scream at my kid, what is wrong with you? You don't do anything. You're eight years old. You know, all the things the things like, you're never going to amount to anything in your life. You can't put on your shoes or, you know, you're so selfish, you're going to make me late. You turned me into a monster. Why can't you listen the first time?
Starting point is 00:07:54 We say this thing, depending on our kid's temperament, they react in different ways. If they're kind of in the more people pleasing type that immediately stops them, they're like, oh no, my parents mad at me. You know, I'm gonna be good. Mostly just because I really need to see that they reflect that I'm a good kid. I need that. If you have another temperament kid,
Starting point is 00:08:14 they use this as a way of like, oh, you wanna fight? I'll show you a fight. And they're like, I am not putting on my shoes, you know. That was me. Right, that is my third kid. Love him. What order are you? I'm first.
Starting point is 00:08:25 You're first. Okay. But I was a pretty defiant little kid. Right. At points. And so then you get through the moment, you get through it, and then I think after drop-off,
Starting point is 00:08:35 there's this immense heaviness as a parent. And you're cycling through different things that again, whatever your voice is, might be your own voice, or it's probably the voice you've internalized from your own upbringing, in terms of how people would have responded to you if you were your kid in that moment.
Starting point is 00:08:51 But it's some version of blame. It's either blame in or blame out. It's either I'm an awful parent, why can't I stay calm, and why can't I just get through the morning? And then that usually cycles with, I have an awful kid, and my kid's a sociopath, and they're gonna go to jail, and they're never gonna amount to anything.
Starting point is 00:09:04 And either way, you're blaming. Where repair would be saying to your kid at some point, hey, I screamed at you earlier. That probably felt scary. And this will be the kind of maybe, maybe the start of something controversial. It's never your fault when I yell and I'm working on staying calmer. So even when I'm frustrated, I can use a calmer voice like I'm sorry. That would be a repair. I'm going back to a moment that felt bad. Kind of like reopening that part of the chapter.
Starting point is 00:09:33 I'm taking responsibility for my behavior. I'm giving my kid a story to understand what happened. And I'm talking about what I would do differently the next time. All right. this is great grist for the mill. And part of the reason we talked about this a little bit before recording that I was excited to have you on and have a conversation is that the tools you're talking about really apply everywhere. And they're echoed by a lot of folks people would not necessarily associate with parenting like Jocko Willink, Navy Seal Commander, extreme ownership.
Starting point is 00:10:10 And there are many other examples that I could give where I feel like what we will discuss in our conversation can be applied many different places, many different dojos for very similar tools and tool kits. With that said, I suspect one line where people maybe got stuck and you know exactly what I'm gonna say is it's never your fault when I yell at you. Yes. All right, part of me loves that because just to invoke the great name of Jaco again who did his first ever podcast,
Starting point is 00:10:43 first ever interview on this podcast 100 years ago. When you own things, you give yourself a degree of agency. Yes. Right? But also overly blaming yourself can be the flip side of maybe taking on excessive responsibility for other people's actions and feelings and so on, meaning sort of codependent or otherwise. So I heard everything you said,
Starting point is 00:11:06 but I suppose, like some listeners, I was like, always never these absolutes are very strong words. Mm-hmm. Why say that particular line? And when I share a script, to me, it's often words that are representative of kind of principles. I never like to get too stuck on words. I actually gave those words an example, in part because I think it does bring up a lot of questions. But I never want someone to hear this and think, okay, I gotta write down that exact word.
Starting point is 00:11:31 In general, take responsibility for your actions. Give your kid a story. Say what you do differently the next time. And I actually would hope anyone listening would say, I think I have my own brand of that. Amazing. That's better for you and your kid than my brand. So with that in mind, it's never your fault when I yell. Here's why I think that's powerful, even if you don't say it, to discuss and really think about. The way we react to our kid, yes, has to do with the situation in front of us, but we actually react to the set of feelings in our own body, combined with the circuitry we have
Starting point is 00:12:04 to manage those feelings. And I think the biggest thing to think about is that circuitry, those skills we have to manage emotions, literally predated our kids' existence. That was there so far before them. Now, when my kid doesn't listen and the morning is delayed, I feel frustrated. And that feeling is definitely co-created with my kid doesn't listen and the morning is delayed, I feel frustrated. And that feeling is definitely co-created with my kid.
Starting point is 00:12:29 Separating frustration from my ability to manage the frustration are two really different things. And telling a kid, basically, you make me yell, you turn me into a monster, is actually holding your kid responsible for your set of skills to manage your feelings. And the other reason, and then I'll be quiet for right now, that I think it's so powerful is I think about my son.
Starting point is 00:12:51 I don't know, it could be my daughter or whatever. He's married one day, let's say, and he has some partner and he had a really bad day at work. And he comes home and for some reason I'm at his house visiting and his partner is like, oh man, I forgot to get toilet paper from the store. And then he sits down for dinner and maybe his partner like ordered him the wrong thing. I don't know, he yells at her.
Starting point is 00:13:13 I hear him saying like, well, if you just got toilet paper and ordered me the right thing, I wouldn't be yelling at you. And I picture the cringe mom like, oh my God, that's like the creepiest thing. Like seriously? And then you're like, did I install that software? And then we hear ourselves say to our kids all the time, if you just listened the first time, I wouldn't have yelled. Or like, okay, well if you were just calmly playing with your sister, then you wouldn't get this reaction from
Starting point is 00:13:38 me. And if that creeps us out down the line, like if we wouldn't say, I would be so proud to hear my kids say that to a partner, then I don't know why we think that's a good idea to say to our kids when they're young. So there are many different branches off of this that we could explore. Let's maybe back up or zoom out, choose your favorite metaphor. And perhaps you could just in your suppose framework or worldview,
Starting point is 00:14:07 what it means to be a good parent. Could you define this or just speak to that? Yeah. And then we can use that as a sort of a foundation from which we can launch into a bunch of other stuff. Yeah. I should have a really succinct, really solid answer to that question by now, but I-
Starting point is 00:14:22 Fortunately, we have a lot of time. Maybe part of what I struggle with is, I think we probably think about that word Really solid answer to that question by now. But I... Fortunately, we have a lot of time. Okay. Maybe part of what I struggle with is I think we probably think about that word or that term good parent is like what I'm doing on the surface is something observable. Or I think a core principle that I think about is actually separating kind of who you are in terms of your identity, which is not observable from what you do in your actions, which usually is observable, separating those two. I mean, but I think a good parent probably sees parenting
Starting point is 00:14:49 as a journey of self-growth and discovery as much as they see it about anything related to your kid's growth. So I think that's number one. Number two, I think a good parent really activates curiosity over judgment in a situation with their kids. And a good parent probably can put into action the idea that really being the sturdiest leader for your kid involves equal parts, very firm boundaries and parental authority as it does kind of
Starting point is 00:15:24 warm validating connection. You mentioned curiosity over judgment. Now when people hear this word judgment, they probably assume that as a negative judgment, but a judgment could also be something like good job, right? So what would curiosity look like in place of either a negative or positive judgment? Yeah, I think the words good job have gotten a lot of like press or parents like, you know, so say good job, say good job. That's not going to do damage to your kid. I think there's a lot we can unpack there against there's deeper principles, right? Like, oh, what do kids really need when they have accomplishments?
Starting point is 00:15:58 Yeah, I like how you zoom out because it's not the whether you're using like crayons or the oil paints or the acrylics or charcoal, you have to learn the fundamentals of like drawing and to do that you need to learn how to see things. So it's like returning to those first principles. That's right. That's exactly right. So I think judgment, it can be positive,
Starting point is 00:16:17 but I would say in parenting, actually in any relationship, it's just so easy to see someone's behavior that feels bad or feels less than ideal. And we just activate our judgment about the behavior. And usually when you judge behavior, what you're unconsciously doing is you're seeing behavior as a sign of who someone is. That's why you're judging it. This person's such a selfish person.
Starting point is 00:16:40 My friend didn't call me back, oh, they're so selfish. Or my kid keeps hitting on the playground, even though I say no hitting. And then we don't even realize, we're going to like, what's wrong with my kid? Why do I have such a bad kid? My kid is never gonna figure things out. I'm a bad parent.
Starting point is 00:16:55 You just see something on the surface and you kind of feel like you know everything about it. I actually think, I never thought about that. That's really what it means to judge something. I see something as probably part of a larger story, and instead I think it's the whole thing. To me, the opposite of judgment in any relationship is curiosity.
Starting point is 00:17:13 And I think curiosity is when you see something and you just wonder about it. To me, that's like one of the best words for parents, wonder. I wonder why my kid is hitting. As soon as you use the word wonder, you're unable to judge because you're thinking and kind of conjuring up this bigger picture. Now, where parents usually go when they hear me say that,
Starting point is 00:17:33 it's like, oh, so it's just okay, my kid's hitting. And there's this, again, judgment we even do there where- You must deal with so many people, so many strong opinions. Well, part of it is I get it. I have so much empathy for parents and even understand their skepticism of our approach because we have had shoved down our throat this very, very behavior first, punishment first.
Starting point is 00:17:54 We call it discipline. It's actually a joke to me in any other area of life. If we allowed CEOs and coaches to talk to the people in our organizations like we think parents do to kids and then we call it disciplined, it would never fly and those people would be fired. But we've had that shoved down our throats. And so anything new always feels uncomfortable. And these are very new ideas.
Starting point is 00:18:15 But I think about with other areas, even with kids, if your kid isn't learning how to swim, you teach them how to swim. And nobody says, oh, you just think it's okay that they're not swimming. It's like, oh, we'd be like, what? I'm just teaching them how to swim and nobody says, oh, you just think it's okay that they're not swimming. It's like, oh, we could be like, what? I'm just teaching them how to swim. So I have a bunch of thoughts on this good job thing.
Starting point is 00:18:30 I know that- Okay, let's do it. I like your potential replacements for that. Could you just, just to give people a concrete example, like what might you say instead of good job? A kid comes to us and let's say they, I don't know, a young kid brings us a painting and we could say, oh, good job, it's amazing, right?
Starting point is 00:18:47 Or let's say an older kid brings us some paper they wrote and they got a good grade and we say, good job. Okay, again, good job does not damage kids. But I think in those moments, we want as parents to kind of double down on building our kid's confidence. That's usually the goal we're optimizing for. So then to me, the question is, is that like the best of all options
Starting point is 00:19:06 or at least we have other tools in our toolbox? And the thing that really builds kids confidence is learning to gaze in before you gaze out. We're in a world that is priming us to gaze out before we gaze in. Kind of like, look what I've done and can someone in the world tell me it slash I am good enough? That's basically the world we live in
Starting point is 00:19:26 and it makes you very empty and very fragile, very, very anxious. You're talking about social media? Social media, yeah, everything. I mean, so many things, right? Definitely social media. And if I think about this moment, and again, I'm often very long-term thinking,
Starting point is 00:19:39 but my kids over and over show me things. What's gonna help them down the road? Well, I know when you're in your 20s and 30s, what's really helpful down the road is when you produce something, maybe it's art, maybe it's a project, being able to give yourself some estimation of that before others do is very helpful to your whole self-concept and protective of anxiety and depression. I think I did a good job in this project. It's true. I didn't hear back from my boss yet, but I'm a little anxious about what my boss is going to say. But the fact, I didn't hear back from my boss yet, but I'm a little anxious about what my boss is gonna say. But the fact that someone didn't tell me something
Starting point is 00:20:08 isn't going to spiral me. And I think about the yearning and the searching and the desperation for a good job. Well, if every time my kid produces something, again, what they wire next to that is someone telling them good job, then they go into the world, unable to give themselves
Starting point is 00:20:26 that type of validation and searching for someone to say they're good enough. So what do I like better? Anything that helps your kid share more about themselves actually ends up feeling better to your kid also. So I think about, you know, a little while ago, my daughter paints stuff and she did, she gave me this painting and I'm a horrible artist.
Starting point is 00:20:42 So anything she does is amazing. But what I said to her first, I said, oh, tell me about the painting. Like, what made you pick red there? She told me this whole story, this whole story about how she hasn't ever really seen a red police car and whatever it was, she shared her story with me. Same thing, I'm thinking about a kid giving us a paper.
Starting point is 00:21:04 Oh, how do you think it could have come up with that topic? Oh, what made you start it that way? Oh, what was it like writing that? Whatever the questions are. And I know it sounds, it sounds like annoying at first. I get it, like as a parent, you're like, oh really, can I just say good job? And of course you can.
Starting point is 00:21:18 But then again, I go to an adult example. Like let's say to me, we did your house, okay, and I visited and you really worked hard on it. And I and go, oh I love your house, good job. It's actually kind of a conversation ender. I feel like you'd say to me, thank you, but if instead I said, how did you pick that color wall with that couch? You would, oh okay, well let me tell you and let me show you my Pinterest board or whatever it was. And even if I never said good job, I bet you would feel more lit up inside and almost better than if I had just kind of ended the conversation that way. Yeah, for sure. I have a number of friends. I mean,
Starting point is 00:21:54 I have a lot of friends with kids, but one who comes to mind, I'm not going to name him, but he's very good at this. And one of the best learners of any skill I've ever met. He's just an incredible human. The other thing that he did, and this was even prior to books like grit, I think that's Angela Duckworth, but instead of saying good job, another thing he would do is say something. I'm making this up as an example, but he would be like, I'm so proud of you. You work so hard on that to reinforce the effort, the process over the outcome. Which seems to make sense, right? And you're not suggesting your path is the one only toolkit of purity and redemption in the sense that it can
Starting point is 00:22:37 combine with other things. But the first principles are adaptable as long as you understand what those principles are. Yeah. I think that every parent, some percentage of the time, will be like, great job. That's cool. That's awesome. Okay. But those questions process over product, asking for a kid's story, asking them to tell you. Once you get started, it's easier. And yes, it actually focuses on what's more in a kid's control. And then setting up your kids to feel good about themselves even if they're not always getting a hundred is just such a massive privilege and it actually makes them work harder because they're focused on their effort and process instead of just on a result. What is your opinion of parents focusing or viewing their job as making their
Starting point is 00:23:21 kids happy, optimizing for happiness, right? Because who's going to poo poo happiness? I mean, it's silence. I will. I will. All right. So let's wade into the deep waters. It's something people say as a throwaway comment. Like my husband always jokes, like you're at like a dinner party. So I was like, you just want your kids to be happy, right? And he'll look at me and think, Becky, please don't ruin this perfectly nice moment. Becky, don't take it. Don't take the bait.
Starting point is 00:23:43 And I always do. No, I very much would say a parent's job is not to make a kid happy. And again, because we struggle to hold multiplicity, people will say, you want your kids to be unhappy? No, I definitely don't try to make my kids unhappy. Can I just stop to say, you're not gonna like this, maybe you're like, why are people so stupid and just like wanna fight?
Starting point is 00:24:02 It's like, obviously you don't mean that. We think in these extremes. We see that in all areas and holding two things as true or holding nuance is increasingly hard in this world, which is why it's even more important to kind of have some of these ideas in our homes. So you use the word optimizing and I think about that a lot.
Starting point is 00:24:19 So zooming out against again, about kind of good insight in general, as I would say our parenting approach is just very long-term greedy zooming out against, again, about kind of good insight in general, is I would say our parenting approach is just very long-term greedy. Because I just think my kids are gonna be out of my house for way longer than they're in my house. They're gonna choose whether they want to be
Starting point is 00:24:34 in a relationship with me way longer than they're locked into a relationship with me. And however high the stakes feel when they're eight and 10 and 17, we know the stakes in life just get higher. And so when we think about making our kids happy, what we're actually saying is I am prioritizing my kids short term ease. I am making my kids life easy and comfortable in the short term. And what ends up happening, not when you do that a couple of times,
Starting point is 00:25:05 but as a pattern, is you actually narrow the range of emotions kids believe they can cope with. 100%, for sure. True in partnerships too. True in a lot of relationships. You end up having adults who are remarkably anxious. So prioritizing happiness for kids
Starting point is 00:25:22 leads to adulthood full of a ton of anxiety. Because you're protecting them from a broader band of emotional exposure and so they don't develop the confidence that they can handle those broader ranges. I have to sometimes use hyperbolic language with myself to like really get me to do something that's hard but I think good for my kids. Like I see my kid, you know, who's left out of a social event or who, oh, got the school project in a group where all of his friends are together, and my kid is the only one not with his friends. Or my kid is struggling to do a puzzle. And one of the things I say to myself is, Becky, do not deprive my child of finding their capability.
Starting point is 00:26:00 Do not steal it. Do not steal their capability. A kid doesn't feel capable when they do something easy. A kid doesn't even feel capable when they're doing something hard. Kids develop capability after watching themselves survive something that was really difficult and just get through it. And so if I say to my kid, I'll call the school and I'll switch the school group for you.
Starting point is 00:26:20 Oh, I'll do that puzzle for you because I just don't want to deal with you having a meltdown. Not once, but over and over. I'm actually stealing their capability. Capability really is the antidote to anxiety. And going forward, when I think about my kids going into the world, what's more important than feeling like I can be capable in a wide range, not very narrow, bubbled cushion range of situations? What does it mean to be a sturdy leader? a really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really,
Starting point is 00:26:48 really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, an emotion that I can access, the word sturdy just does that for me. And again, I think sturdy leadership is what we want in a CEO. So we want a partner so we want in a coach.
Starting point is 00:27:08 It's definitely what you want in a pilot. So does that mean reliable, dependable? I think there's a couple ways I think it's a leader who is equally bound read as they are connected to you. They're actually equally as connected to themselves. What do I want? What are my values? What are my limitations? As they are able to connect to you. Oh, you might be different, but I'm able to hear and understand your values and wants and feelings. And to me, the way that can get kind of operationalized as a kind of really set of skills is you know how to set boundaries. And I think most people get boundaries completely wrong. So I know how to set and hold boundaries.
Starting point is 00:27:48 And at the same time, I'm able to connect to and validate other people's emotional experiences. Those are the two pillars of sturdy leadership. Could you paint a scenario for us? You have great scripts and people come to you for scripts. Doesn't have to be a verbatim script, but could you just walk us through a hypothetical situation that exemplifies someone being sturdy in this way?
Starting point is 00:28:12 I think sometimes the best way to do it is actually in this pilot metaphor. Can I do that first and then look into it? Let's get into the pilots. Okay. So are you actually a pilot? It wouldn't surprise me. I'm not a pilot.
Starting point is 00:28:23 I have landed a plan, but I'm not a pilot. Sully, right there. Got Sully, okay. You're many things. I'm definitely not the sturdy pilot you want. So I'm definitely not a pilot. You're a passenger on a flight and there's, let's say, a lot of turbulence
Starting point is 00:28:40 and you're very scared. Maybe even you look around and everyone's pretty scared. I think there's three versions of a pilot that you might hear come over the loudspeaker. And I actually think they perfectly exemplify three different versions of parenting. So here's pilot one. Everyone stop screaming. You're making a big deal out of nothing and I can't focus and you ruin everything. And you're just going to all of your frequent flyer miles taken away if you keep screaming. Something like that. Not super reassuring not reassuring and the
Starting point is 00:29:09 Invalidation there as a passenger for me almost makes me worried. It's a pilot not turbulent and oh my goodness me Screaming and being scared is Enough to make the pilot kind of freak out at me. Like that actually doesn't feel good. It feels like I was contagious to the pilot and they couldn't handle the situation. Okay, that's pilot one. That's like when we say to her kids, if you don't listen to me the next time,
Starting point is 00:29:35 you're losing dessert. You're so rude. You can't hit your sister and you ruin every family vacation. Whatever, we kind of just scream at our kids and we threaten things that by the way, we never follow on. And we just dole out punishment because we don't really know what to do. That's pilot one. Pilot two is almost the opposite extreme. Like everyone's scared and it is, you're right,
Starting point is 00:29:55 it is really turbulent and I don't know, I'm just going to open up the cockpit door and if any of you know how to pilot the plane, just come on in and take over. And at this point, you're no longer scared of turbulence and you're just terrified that this person is your pilot. Because there's this merger. My overwhelm became your overwhelm and you just melted in front of me. That is so scary.
Starting point is 00:30:17 The pilot we wanna hear is the sturdy leader and they'd probably say something like this. I hear you screaming. That makes sense. It's very turbulent. And I've done this a million times. I know what I'm doing. What scares you does not scare me.
Starting point is 00:30:34 And so I'm gonna get off the loudspeaker and go back to piloting the plane and I'll see you on the ground in Los Angeles. And what's crazy is I think you think about a passenger in that situation and I'm gonna guess even if the turbulence was the same They feel calmer because what a sturdy leader really does is they say to you I see What's happening for you? I see your feelings as real and Your feelings don't overwhelm me. There's a boundary
Starting point is 00:31:02 I can see yours as real and connect to them, while I can maintain a separate connection for myself. And there's kind of this cockpit between us. That's like saying to your kid, oh, you know, they're having a meltdown because you say no to ice cream for breakfast, right? And you say, oh, you really wanted ice cream for breakfast. I get it. So yummy. And that's not an option, sweetie. You can have a waffle, you can have cereal, let me know when you wanna make a decision. And when I model that, parent will say, it's not working, it's not working.
Starting point is 00:31:31 I'm like, what do you mean it's not working? Well, my kid still screams. I'm just thinking about my pilot saying, my announcement didn't work. My passengers are still scared of the turbulence. Like, can you imagine? Who cares, like, in a way that they're still scared? Their reaction is not a barometer
Starting point is 00:31:47 for whether you are doing a good job and defining it that way can get into real role confusion, can get us into a lot of trouble. What do you mean by role confusion? Well, I think every parent wants to do a good job. But over and over when I talk to parents and their kids are tantruming all the time, they're
Starting point is 00:32:05 rude, whatever it is, I'll say to them, what is your job in this situation? And all of them say, I have no idea. But again, I go to the workplace and I imagine someone at Good Inside, like as a company showing up and me as CEO saying, I do a good job today. And then saying, but I don't have a job description. I'd be like, do a good job. They say, Becky, I cannot do a good job if I don't know what my job is,
Starting point is 00:32:26 and I need to know what that person's job is. So I know what they're doing versus what I'm doing. That's totally fair. So I think as a parent, if you don't know what your job is, you can't do a good job. And what role confusion, what I mean by that is number one, you don't have clarity on your job.
Starting point is 00:32:42 Because I think any parent listening to this, if you think about any tricky situation, my kid's rude, my kid's not sleeping, my kid's lying, what is my job in the situation? If you don't know that with clarity, that's at least your starting point. And often as parents, we ask our kid to do our job for us. What would you offer as a sample job description?
Starting point is 00:33:05 Almost always our jobs are those two things. Setting boundaries. Boundaries are limits we set. They're decisions we make. And sometimes, especially when our kids are younger, they're truly, they're physical. They're stopping my kid from running into the street or picking my kid up and leaving the park
Starting point is 00:33:22 because they're having a meltdown even though my kid doesn't want to be doing that. Those are boundaries. The other side is always seeing the good kid under the bad behavior and connecting to my kid in that way. Here's a good example. I hear all the time, my kid doesn't listen to anything. My kid doesn't listen to anything I say. For example, my kid is jumping on the couch right near a glass table. Get off the couch. Stop jumping on the couch. And they don't listen. I say, stop jumping on the couch right near a class table. Get off the couch, stop jumping on the couch. And they don't listen.
Starting point is 00:33:47 I say, stop jumping on the couch. And then I say, if you don't get off the couch, by the time I count to three, I'm gonna take away your dessert. And then I don't really take away the dessert because I don't wanna melt down later that night. Like this is so common. Okay?
Starting point is 00:33:58 Sounds like a mess. Right, it's a mess. So number one, I would say, what is your job? Again, I think they would say, I'm doing my job. I'm trying to get my kid off the couch, but you're asking your kid to do your job for you. You're watching your kid not able to make a good decision. This is your kid who you like.
Starting point is 00:34:14 And instead of helping them be safe, you're asking them to do something they're showing you they can't do. So what would you potentially do? Great, so let's start, I can't even answer that without saying what's a boundary. Cause that parent I would say is not setting boundaries. And this is true, separate from kids.
Starting point is 00:34:30 Is it fair to think about boundaries as rules you follow consistently or as I guess there's probably more nuance to that? I mean, I guess I think it's fair to say, but I would say it's not the most actionable, helpful definition. So, all right, great. To me, my definition of boundaries, boundaries are things you tell people you will do and they require the other person to do nothing. That's a really important dual kind of definition. It's something I tell, let's say it's my kid, although it could be your colleague or anyone.
Starting point is 00:34:59 It's what I tell my kid I will do. That's an assertion of my power. It's what I will do. I'm not letting my day be ruined by my four-year-old not listening. I just like myself and my kid too much to do that. So boundary is something I tell my kid I will do. And it's success requires my kid to do nothing.
Starting point is 00:35:16 Get off the couch, get off the couch. I'm not telling my kid what I will do. And it requires them to do something to be successful. It's a complete giving away of your power. Right. Versus, and this surprises people because too often I think good inside we get lumped in with like soft permissive parenting.
Starting point is 00:35:33 This is 0% permissive. Setting a boundary and validating my kids' feelings, being sturdy would sound like this. Once I tell my kid, hey, get off the couch. They don't, I'd say, look, I'm gonna walk over to you. And if by the time I get there, hey, get off the couch. They don't. I'd say, look, I'm going to walk over to you. And if by the time I get there, you're not off the couch, I will put my arms around you. I'll pick you up. I'll put you on the floor. Because my number one job is to keep you safe. And it's just not
Starting point is 00:35:56 safe to, you know, jump near that glass table. Okay. Now in my own house, when my kids were younger, I'd go over to my kid. And people have this illusion. So you do this, and then your kid just gets off the couch. No, no, they don't. You do this. You get over there. If you have a normal child, they're going to look you in the eye and keep jumping up and down. Not because they don't respect you, just because they haven't learned how to control their impulses yet. So then I would do my job. I would put my arm, okay, I'm going to pick you up now. I'm going to put them on the ground. They will not look at you and say, thank you for your sturdy leadership. You're so amazing. I really needed that. Thank you for saying no. They will scream. But actually
Starting point is 00:36:33 when you understand this kind of parent's job visual, you set a boundary. Every time you set a boundary, your kid's going to get upset until they get a little more used to it. But that's because when you set a boundary, you kid's gonna get upset until they get a little more used to it. But that's because when you set a boundary, you're basically just telling your kid you can't do something you want to do. Humans feel upset when they're stopped from doing things they want to do all the time. They get upset and it actually allows you
Starting point is 00:36:57 to do the second part of your job. So I pick my kid up, they scream, no, put me down. I hate you, whatever they say in this state. And then I can say, oh, you really wanna jump on the couch. You really don't want to jump on the floor. It's so boring. Again, when I say that, that doesn't mean for one instant that I let my kid back on the couch, what they will try to do and my hands will be ready to block them. Nope, I'm not going to let you do that. This is where I think it really is this revolutionary idea in any relationship.
Starting point is 00:37:25 I can be equally strong and equally connected to someone else. And that's true sturdiness and really doing our job. Just a quick thanks to one of our sponsors and we'll be right back to the show. This episode is brought to you by Wealthfront. There is a lot happening in the US and global economies right now. A lot. That's an understatement. Are we in a recession? Is it a bear market? What's going to happen with inflation?
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Starting point is 00:38:44 wanted to ask you about perhaps another facet of doing your job, but you can't trust everything you read on the internet. So I will ask this question in the following way. This is from a participant in one of your workshops and they described your approach as one of quote, coaching a nervous system to cope with being human in the world end quote is that a fair description what we do yeah or would you say not quite close but what i love about that is it captures something that's so much more true than why most people initially come to us
Starting point is 00:39:24 they come to us because their kids are having tantrums, their kids aren't sleeping, their kids are being rude, their kids are being defiant. And what they end up getting is they themselves get rewiring to be sturdier in the world while they learn how to give that to their kids from the start. So I think that that's close.
Starting point is 00:39:43 Yeah, I mean, that's referring back to what I mentioned earlier in this conversation. It's really simpatico with so many other things that I've been exposed to. But you're, it seems like with good inside in the child is yes, you're interacting with the child. Yes, one of the objectives to become a better parent and be more connected and be a sturdy leader. And your child is also a mirror and a medium through which you get to work on yourself. Because if you're dysregulated, guess what? How can you expect your kid to be regulated?
Starting point is 00:40:18 And I mean, some people are gonna hate this because I recognize that human children are not dogs, but for instance, there's a great book. There's so many terrible books on dog training, but one which has terrible title, unfortunately called Don't Shoot the Dog is written by Karen Pryor. She took clicker training from marine mammals and brought it over to shaping behavior with dogs. So clicker training is when you click to reward a certain behavior or getting directionally moving towards the right behavior and then you're able to sort of time mark that and offer a reward. But the reason I'm bringing
Starting point is 00:41:00 this up is not that you should use clicker training with humans. I've tried that as a joke. It generally lands really poorly, but rather she reinforces over and over again why most dog problems are actually owner problems. And you need to be consistent. If you are trying to shape behavior, you also need to be very, very consistent with, and I know this might open up some debate, but rewards generally not punishments in her approach it's almost all positive reinforcement and when I see for instance I mean she's not here today but I have a very well trained dog and I have some tolerance for the monotony of dog training and I find it very soothing actually but when I see dogs that are misbehaving because they were never trained early on and then
Starting point is 00:41:46 their owners are freaking out, maybe hitting them, being really abusive, I'm like, that is an owner problem. That's not a dog problem. And I have to imagine they're probably similar examples from parenting and there must be. My oldest son said something once that I don't think he meant to be as profound, but it's something that sticks with me a lot. And it goes kind of problem blame where we're in a situation in the car and essentially my husband thought my son had closed the door and he didn't and kind of backed out the car
Starting point is 00:42:15 and the car got caught in the garage with the door anyway. And he kind of said something to my son and my son just said, it's not my fault. And my husband said, so it's my fault. And my son said, I think he was 108 at the time, he goes, you know, sometimes bad things happen and it's nobody's fault. And I think for parents, this is always true. Like when your kid is really struggling,
Starting point is 00:42:39 is it a kid's fault? Is it a parent's fault? I feel like we're obsessed with fault. Why is it anybody's kind of fault? I always say to parents, it's kid's fault? Is it a parent's fault? We're obsessed with fault. Why is it anybody's kind of fault? I always say to parents, it's not your fault your kids struggling the way they are. Fault is just not a useful framework. You are the leader of your home.
Starting point is 00:42:54 And if all the associates in some big company, we're struggling, I don't think you would start intervention at the associate level. Leadership would say, okay, not our fault, but like we we're the leaders. So what are we going to do? And it's not your fault, but it's your responsibility. It's your responsibility. Exactly. And the other thing is, I think when we become parents, it's not just like our kids problems are our fault or our problems, but I see a much more hopeful framework where through your kids, if you want to take this on as a journey, you will learn
Starting point is 00:43:23 everything you ever needed to know about yourself, your own childhood. By the way, you watch your partner's childhood play out. You're like, oh, that's how you were raised. I see it now. And there's so much learning. Right. And that's hard. Learning is hard. Growth is hard. And it is kind of this amazing opportunity rather than my kids problem being my fault or my problem. You could be like there is an opportunity for everyone here. What is the MGI? I love a good acronym. So when I was in my clinical psychology PhD program I'd always hear these amazing people speak and I'd go with my classmates be like that was amazing and I say yes it's amazing but what are we gonna do about it? Maybe like what do you mean just think about it. I really don't love thoughts without actions. I just like to know, okay, well, what do I do? How do I action on this great idea? And to me, this idea that your kid, all of us,
Starting point is 00:44:15 we are good inside identity, separate from behavior, it's a very powerful idea, but I don't find it as actionable as I would like. So to me, the way to action on that idea is this idea of MGI. And to me, this is something in all of our relationships, even if it's just after the fact, at the end of the day, we can ask ourselves.
Starting point is 00:44:34 And MGI just stands for most generous interpretation. What is the most generous interpretation I can come up with of my kid's behavior, of my colleague's behavior, my teammate my teammates behavior because I think what happens naturally is We default to the LGI the least generous interpretation. So you see your kid they lie to your face once No, I didn't take KitKats from I don't eat before dinner and they like chocolate all over and it's just so easy You just go to like my kid is a sociopath My kid doesn't respect me like well my kid is a sociopath. My kid doesn't respect me.
Starting point is 00:45:06 You're like, well, my kid ate a Kit Kat. And like all of a sudden, this is a matter of like respecting me, right? Or, you know, my kid is hitting. They're in a hitting stage. And again, we just go to, my kid is never gonna have any friends. My kid is clingy.
Starting point is 00:45:18 They're always gonna be the loser at parties and they're never gonna be able to converse with anyone. And then what happens and why the LGI is so almost dangerous is it makes us do this fast-forward error. We take a situation today, we fast-forward to what that means about our kid, I don't know, 20 years from now, and then we respond in the moment based on all of that fear rather than what's just going on in the moment. And MGI really shakes us out of that. What is the most generous interpretation of why my kid would lie to my face?
Starting point is 00:45:50 Whenever I ask parents that, it's amazing. Their countenance goes from like so angry at their four-year-old to like, oh, they're probably scared of my reaction. Okay, and then eventually you have to do like, what do I do? But the mindset we're in in life determines the interventions we use.
Starting point is 00:46:09 And I can promise you, as long as you're in an LGI mindset with your kid, with your partner, with your colleague, zero productive things can happen. And then we say, what do I do, what do I do? The answer is to stop doing from that mindset and ask yourself a different question to get in a more productive mindset and then intervene from there. So we're meeting for the first time. We have a lot of mutual friends, it turns out, but
Starting point is 00:46:34 I have this suspicion that we have a fair amount of shared DNA just in terms of how we operate. And as you're mentioning the thoughts as being interesting, but not that interesting if there's no action to apply these thoughts, I thought that might be a useful place for a segue. So I read that you're a planner and that your husband gave you some advice around planning. Is this enough of a cue to prompt? I don't know. It's not a lot. Oh, you don't. I don't know. It's not a lot. Oh, you don't.
Starting point is 00:47:05 I don't know. I need more. All right. So this is from romper.com. And so this is the journalist speaking. I tend to catastrophize, jump to the worst case scenario and we're struggling with a difficult phase or unpleasant pattern. But I tell myself to have faith to believe that we will work ourselves to a better place.
Starting point is 00:47:22 And then this is, I believe quoting you, I'm guessing you're a planner. She responds, I'm a planner too. My husband said to me over the pandemic, I never thought of planners as pessimists, but the opposite of planning is not catastrophe. It's being able to say to yourself, I'll figure it out no matter what happens. The opposite of catastrophizing isn't predicting the good. It's saying to yourself, I'll find my feet. I'll be able to cope with what comes my way. So this is a roundabout way of asking, what historically or currently have been
Starting point is 00:47:51 your biggest challenges in parenting? Yeah. That could be with your kids, it could be with your husband, could be other, but what comes to mind? It's a great segue, and that is true, where my husband said to me when I, you know, during the pandemic,
Starting point is 00:48:08 I kind of started this whole part of my career. And I kind of burst into these like creative thoughts where I became much less organized and I had all this creativity. And at the same time, the pandemic was very hard to me. And this relates to one thing that's hard for me in parenting and one of the things I talk about a lot. So people probably think I'm good at it, but I talk about it all the time. So I'm bad at it. That's
Starting point is 00:48:28 why anybody talks about things all the time. Where he's like, wow, I think I didn't marry a very logical optimist. I think I married a creative pessimist. He's like, look at this. Creative pessimist. I think I'm short-term pessimistic. Yes, long-term optimistic. And what I mean by that is I love a plan. I love an action. People outside of me will be like, Becky is one of the most productive people I know. And I think that's probably true on the surface,
Starting point is 00:48:57 but the driver of that is I'm incredibly anxious when I want to do something and haven't yet done it. That the way I relieve my own anxiety is just to do it. So it looks productive, but it's probably just an anxiety coping skill. And what that means is when I want to do something or there's a struggle and I can't get action on it, I have a really hard time.
Starting point is 00:49:21 What would be an example of that? I mean, all during COVID in terms of, I think one of the reasons I probably, in some ways it was, oh, you were there for me in COVID and I produced so much content, is I just needed something to do because the pause of that slowness, that there's not a lot to do to fix this,
Starting point is 00:49:36 you just kind of have to be in it, is really, really hard for me. Another example of that is, I think about my kids and they're now seven, 10 and 13. So, you know, each of them, they go through these stages and, you know, maybe some social shifts or harder stages. And I think I talk so much about sitting with feelings and not fixing them because my first instinct, for sure,
Starting point is 00:50:01 is to just go in and make it better, make them happy. And that is something, again, the parallel process for sure, is to just go in and make it better, make them happy. And that is something, again, the parallel process of learning to just sit with my own feelings. All of us who can be prone to action, there's like a morality to it, like a better thing. And it can be better in some circumstances, but sometimes the best thing to do is just sit with it.
Starting point is 00:50:23 And that is something I think I have worked on in myself even, you know, through working on it with my kids. In addition to your book, Good Inside, a Guide to Becoming the Parent You Want to Be, which has been recommended to me by multiple close friends, even though I don't have kids. In addition to that, what other books or modalities do you think could be helpful for someone in relationship and or with kids? For instance, a few come to mind, right? There's a book called Conscious Loving.
Starting point is 00:50:54 I think it's by Gay and Katie Hendricks. I always mix up the Hendricks because they're two pairs. There's nonviolent communication. Great book. There is, I think I mentioned, extreme ownership, which it does actually overlap in certain ways. You have, I believe, a quote from Dick Schwartz. I was going to say, love Dick Schwartz. IFFS, Internal Family Systems.
Starting point is 00:51:20 For people interested, I did a live session with him on this podcast. We just got very interesting very, very quickly. Fascinating practitioner, really useful system. Anything else come to mind? Any books, resources, anything at all that you would kind of add to that list? The three books, I guess that are top of mind would be, yeah, Stick Schwartz's No Bad Parts or just his internal family systems book. I mean, he knows, I've been very influenced by him and when I work with adults in therapy. And to me, some of the best gifts and privileges kind of we can give our kids is helping them understand the parts of themselves and talk to their parts as kids. Like when I hear my kids do that, I always
Starting point is 00:51:59 think this is going to help you more when you go to college than anything you learn at school. It's crazy. So IFF this. Eve Rodskis book, Fair Play. I don't know that is, I think so powerful, especially for parents who feel like they're the default parent, meaning they're the parent who maybe their partner takes the kid to soccer, but realizing they have to be signed up for soccer, thinking about what soccer, where to sign up, getting them the shin guards, getting them the new cleats that actually fit and are the ones they want. That idea of mental load, the mental load of parenting is so intense. She really helps put a word, words and a system to that, but I think it
Starting point is 00:52:39 makes a lot of parents say like, oh my God, I'm not crazy. Like this is a thing. This is a system. Why is it called fair play? Because it's the idea that if you have a partnership, that you don't have to distribute tasks 50-50, but that the mental load has like a disproportionate impact on your stress and overwhelm, and there needs to be more fair play
Starting point is 00:52:59 amongst teammates in that way. Got it. And then this might sound like an odd recommendation, but Cheryl Strayed's Tiny Beautiful Things. Cheryl is someone I also wonder, like do I share DNA with her, where I'll read things she writes in there, and I think, oh my goodness, did I steal her thought?
Starting point is 00:53:14 I swear I say this in my book, and she has said to me, no, I've always, I worry I plagiarized you, even though my book came out before your book. And it's very interesting. I'm just hearing my own three suggestions, and none of them have to do with kids. But maybe that's my, you know, revealing something.
Starting point is 00:53:29 To me, the things we need to learn for our kids when we're parenting, if I think about a strategy or what to do with my kid, it's like something I put on a shelf. That's important. When you open a closet door, you need the things on the shelf to take that are actually useful and feel right
Starting point is 00:53:44 and move things forward. But what I hear from parents all the time is I'm learning, I'm learning, I'm memorizing, I'm memorizing, but in the moment I just scream out my kid, you know? And then they say what's wrong with me? Right? To me, you need the key to the door that is the closet that has that shelf, right? Like if you can't... Could you explain that one more time? Like if all of your parenting strategies are on a shelf in a closet, and there's a door to the closet,
Starting point is 00:54:10 and in the moment you're like, I wanna get that strategy. You need to be able to access it. You have to be able to access it. And so for any parent listening who's like, that is so me, I know the thing I wanna say, but then I just scream my head off at my kid. I would actually say stop learning parenting strategies.
Starting point is 00:54:24 You have enough on that shelf for now. What I would focus on are my triggers. What is happening with my kid that I am triggered and I am at a 10 out of 10 and when you're at a 10 out of 10, nobody has a key to any lock. Yeah, yeah. Strategy is not going to be forthcoming. No, the strategies you need have a lot more to do with you, not because it's your fault. And the beauty is when you work on those strategies
Starting point is 00:54:46 where you're triggered with your kid, guess what? If you're triggered when your kid's whining, it's not the whining. It's probably the fact that whining generally represents helplessness. I would guess if that's a particularly triggering situation, helplessness was very shamed in your own family. It was probably a pull up your bootstraps kind of family. If you're crying, I'll give you something to cry about, family. So you had to shut down your helplessness was very shamed in your own family. It was probably a pull up your bootstraps kind of family.
Starting point is 00:55:05 If you're crying, I'll give you something to cry about, family. So you had to shut down your helplessness because it was dangerous. You see it in your kid and you respond to them in the same way people responded to you. Okay, that's like a lot of therapy in 30 seconds. But let's say that's true.
Starting point is 00:55:18 Or people are like, wow, that's weird. That's very true. You can memorize everything you want to say to your kid, but if you don't, and IFS is hugely helpful here, hugely helpful in my reparenting approach and trigger approach, if you don't get to know your protector parts and you don't do that type of work,
Starting point is 00:55:35 then every time when that happens, that part is gonna scream out. So the answer to showing up as a parent you wanna be is this combination of, yes, I have to put the things on the shelf, but I have to know how to open the door also. Yeah, that makes a lot of sense. So what advice would you give me since I'm currently wife slash partner hunting?
Starting point is 00:55:56 I would like to have a family, but would like to hit some pre-reqs. I mean, it's technically, biologically not that hard to have kids, but I would like to have the build a family together adventure. Yep. Like to have that version if possible for people out there who are single, but would love to have a family. What advice might you give them in terms of positive indicators for people who will be leaning towards some of the abilities and self-awareness
Starting point is 00:56:28 and skills that make for a sturdy leader parent. If I was like, hey, here's my dossier of like 10 prospects and you're like, well, let's like ask a few questions and figure that out. It says sturdy leadership on the list. Yeah. One second, I'm assessing you for sturdy leadership. They're like, ooh, dirty talk.
Starting point is 00:56:50 Yeah, seriously. Seriously. Talk about that one in our next episode. So a couple of things to me. Again, being a sturdy leader has nothing to do with being a parent. And while I think it's actually through parenting, and this is the beauty that people have such in their face the work they need to do that they can access that, you're right in pointing out how amazing
Starting point is 00:57:12 you're doing some of this work before. So I think number one, again, curiosity over judgment to me is very, very key for any sturdy leader at any age. So when you're dating people, when you're friends with people and in general, they hear something that's happening for you and they're more curious and they are judgmental. Oh, I did this thing. I had this awful interview. Oh, what happened? Tell me about that. Or you even hear that they approach their own life that way, where people who have
Starting point is 00:57:39 really intense rigid judgments about anyone, they tend to be that way with others because they tend to be that way with themselves. And then that's gonna be activated probably with kids. That's number one. To me, I think tolerance for inconvenience is like a really important part of sturdy leadership, especially with kids. How might you suss that out? I mean, you can go on like a traveling trip
Starting point is 00:58:02 and see how they handle baggage being delayed or whatever. I mean, you can try to engineer it that way, but any other way. I think it probably comes up in our life all the time. Like, I don't know how much we're always optimizing for convenience versus like, yeah, let's take the subway. It'll take us a little longer, but like, it's easy enough. Or, oh, there's a wait at a restaurant.
Starting point is 00:58:21 I really wanna go there. Okay, can I tolerate that? Or, oh, I really wanna go, I was just invited to this party. It's gonna be so cool. I already committed to my friends in this kind of not quote cool, but random group dinner and like, you know what?
Starting point is 00:58:34 I'm gonna miss that party. This is like my best friend's birthday party, whatever it is. Cause I think that's one of the things with parenting that people don't talk about enough. It's massively inconvenient. That's really the word I think about all the time. I show up, I'm trying to grocery shop, my foil's having a tantrum,
Starting point is 00:58:48 and it's just like, that's inconvenient that I've spent 10 minutes now dealing with that. I want to be able to finish my grocery shopping. I also think in a relationship, the ability to be curious about your experience and not see that as any reflection on their own experience, which is really the ability to hold multiplicity. Like when you say to a partner, like, oh, I was really upset, you didn't text me back. Probably over the partner is their first reaction
Starting point is 00:59:16 might be like, I wouldn't have been upset in that situation or whatever, are you saying I'm a bad person? Or we get very defensive because we find someone's experience of us to be counter of our experience of ourselves. And if we're very secure and sturdy, we'd be able to say to ourselves, okay, I can know what my intention was. And I'm not threatened by the fact that Tim was upset. I didn't text him back. I can be curious about it. I'd be like, oh, tell me more about that. Oh, I see that. And I don't see that as like a threat to myself. That to me is probably the ultimate indicator
Starting point is 00:59:48 because that happens all the time with our kids. Oh, yeah, I can only imagine. Sure, it happens all the time. I would love to ask you a few questions that one of my employees sent. She's a toddler. In every instance that I've seen, she tries very hard to be, however, she defines it a good parent. And I think maybe this conversation will lead her to think about the definition differently, but she sent a bunch of very good questions and we probably won't have time for all of them. She really took my question and my producer's
Starting point is 01:00:20 question seriously, I should say. So she has eight questions, but I wanna hop to number eight. This is about grandparents. Does Dr. Becky have any good tips on parenting our parents? Our quote unquote boomer parents often use guilt and shame as teaching methods, which we don't love or approve of, but how do we effectively introduce more positive ways they can grandparent our children when they're together
Starting point is 01:00:42 or babysitting for us? This question could also apply to someone's partner. If someone reads your book, they think it's fantastic, they want to embrace it, but their partner maybe has a heavy-handed, reactive way of handling things or yes, fill in the blank. They're skeptical. Right. So maybe you could speak to the grandparents. Maybe that will also speak to the partner question. Yes, they're related and different. The grandparent one is a great one because I think there's a lot to unpack there. So if she was here, I'd first probably ask her questions about what it's like for her to parent in a way that's different from it seems like what
Starting point is 01:01:20 her parents think is right. I actually think that's at the core. What it feels like for her. What it's like for her. I mean, I think that what happens when you have kids and grandparents are involved is we don't even realize how much unconsciously we're just looking for them to tell us we're doing a good job. And most parents parent differently than their parents did. Most grandparents find that to be almost a criticism
Starting point is 01:01:43 of how they parented. Yeah. And so they're interested in criticizing their kids, almost as a way of making themselves feel better. And then as the parent, we don't even realize we're back to being five years old and being like, doing a good job. And the whole thing becomes very, very toxic. To me, the most liberating thing when you're an adult,
Starting point is 01:02:00 and it's just an idea, obviously, it takes a little to get emotionally there is, I don't need my parents' approval. I remember when I realized that, that's actually amazing. That just changed my life in so many ways. We won't lose track of the grandparents question, but was there a capitalizing event, conversation, revelation? There actually was. I just remember going through my dating life and dating people that, you know, my parents like would have some things to say about. And I didn't have, I
Starting point is 01:02:29 have not to have any like majorly toxic relationships, but they had opinions. And I just remember one day thinking the way it came up in my head is they're not dating this person. Like there was an I, I think there was a boundary. This like I'm in the cockpit. They can be chirpy passengers, But that's actually what they are. And by the way, I love my parents. They're incredible. And I think realizing that, and this is the thing, when you're a parent, realizing that about your own parents only serves to make your relationship better. Because when you're unconsciously looking for their approval, you get frustrated. You tend to show up in really confusing ways to your kids.
Starting point is 01:03:06 You start to do weird things with your kids in front of your parents, almost trying to bridge this gap between how I parent and how my parents want me. And my kids are like, who is my parent? They're doing all this weird stuff that they never do. And then we really lose ourselves. So what I would actually say here, which sounds odd,
Starting point is 01:03:22 and it's probably not that dissimilar to what I'd start with, with a partner. Although I think the dynamic is different with parents is the first step is actually trying to figure out what do I believe in, in my parenting. The sturdier you are in your boundaries, the easier it is to deal with pushback. And in fact, the opposite is true with boundaries.
Starting point is 01:03:44 The more I seek approval for my boundaries, the weaker my boundaries become. And so that's where I would actually start. So let's say, like, oh, I wish my parents understood my kids tantrums, the way I try to understand them. And instead my parents tend to say, why aren't you sending Bobby to his room?
Starting point is 01:04:00 Or, you know, you have a bad kid or whatever they say. Yeah, or if they're babysitting they just do that. That's right. But even those conversations are so much easier to have once you've really grounded yourself in what you believe. Because then the conversation becomes less emotional and here's then how I would handle it after that. How I'm handling Bobby's meltdowns, I think it's different than what comes natural to you. And we
Starting point is 01:04:26 have a couple options. I'm happy to kind of go through it and why, you know, I'm also happy if you're don't really care about the why, just share how I would like you to respond. That's in line with the way we're doing things because given you spend a good amount of time with him, it's just confusing for him to hear things so differently. I know you probably don't approve or at least it's going to feel weird because it's so new and this stuff really matters to me. And then I don't know how egregious it is. Again, is it just different? Is it terrifying? We want to differentiate. But the conversation
Starting point is 01:04:59 is kind of me and my parent even are on the same team. And that conversation, I have a lot more to say about being on the same team versus oppositional teams. That's a lot easier to have if I'm less caught up and probably what's happening unconsciously, which is trying to get them to kind of tell me that I'm doing a good job at my kid. Let me bring up one other question of hers and I may bring up more, but partially because it also bridges to a question that I had. So this is a question about parenting toddlers could apply to all sorts of ages. Is it okay to tell my toddler that I'm upset by her behavior? For example,
Starting point is 01:05:40 if she's whining and complaining about getting buckled into the car and I've tried to stay calm, but it goes on for so long that I get frustrated. Is it okay to say that I am frustrated by her behavior and I need a break or what is the best response to avoid guilt and shaming language? Because I was thinking, I was reflecting on the example you gave of the kid jumping on the couch and I could very easily see myself like, okay, I've done the work, done the IFS, got the key to the closet. And I go through the routine, right? I set the boundary. If I walk over there and you're still on the couch, but calm, I'm calm.
Starting point is 01:06:20 Then I put them down, they scream their face off. They somehow juke me and get back on the couch. Then I put them down. They scream their face off. They somehow juke me and get back on the couch Maybe I do it a second time but by this point my blood pressure is a little higher By like rep number three like there's a point sure where if it's like rep number 20 Like there's a rep at which anyone will probably kind of break So I guess my question is but we can tackle I want to answer her question because she was generous enough to send the questions Is it okay to tell my kid that I'm upset or let me get her language broader question. I think she said, right. Is it okay to say that I'm frustrated by her behavior and that I need a break, et cetera, et cetera. What is the best response to avoid
Starting point is 01:06:57 guilt and shaming language? My broader question is what do you do? Let's say in the jumping on the couch example, when you've done the right thing two or three times and the kid is just hell bent. Still being difficult. Yeah. So a couple of parts to that question. Number one, there's this thing about, I hear it, I've never said like, you can't tell your kids how you feel. There's all these like random things people ingest. I don't even know who said that, but I think I'm not supposed to do it to not get, you know. Whenever you're-
Starting point is 01:07:27 The 10 commandments. But I would say whenever as a parent, you're repeating advice to yourself where you can't even name the person who said that, it's a pretty good talk. Just like, I'm not gonna let that take up too much space in my head. You know, if I don't even know the name of the person
Starting point is 01:07:38 who I trust enough to let that live- Oscar Wilde. Exactly. Abraham Lincoln. There's a big difference between saying to your kid, hey, I'm frustrated, I'm taking a breath, I'm taking a break, I'll be back, and saying, you make me yell at you.
Starting point is 01:07:55 Stop doing that. That makes mommy so sad. The insinuation that we say out loud that your kid, your three-year-old is making you feel something is actually especially toxic for kids who, you said like you were, who are kind of rebellious, who already kind of struggle because they know, like, I'm a little more powerful in my family dynamic than I should be. People are a little scared of me.
Starting point is 01:08:22 And now my parent is confirming that as a three-year-old, I have the power to make her feel a certain way. I think we say it because we're so desperate and we're like, nothing's worked. Will this work? But again, we all say all the things and then we repair and try to do a little better the next day, but I'm not such a fan. But what that has got kind of misconstrued as is never tell your kids how you feel. They're totally different.
Starting point is 01:08:45 Saying to your kid, that's a great thing to say, hey, I'm getting heated. I need a break. And then I think it's helpful to say to a kid, I love you. I'll be back. Because kids are so attuned evolutionarily to attachment and therefore to proximity and kind of quote abandonment that a kid can feel like, oh, did I make my parent go away? So, hey, I'm feeling frustrated, I need a moment. It's actually such beautiful self-care.
Starting point is 01:09:10 I'm gonna go to my room, I'm gonna take some breaths, and I'll be back, you know, connect with you again in a few minutes or whatever it is. And that's especially powerful, what I wanna tell parents listening, if you know you're someone, you get reactive, you kind of get to the point where you boil over, such a powerful thing to say to your kid,
Starting point is 01:09:24 to preview to them before, hey, I'm gonna start doing something different going forward. Now how sometimes you get upset, I get upset, and then kind of there's like this big screaming moment. I'm really invested as a parent in trying to have that happen less, just keep a calmer home.
Starting point is 01:09:40 And one of the things I'm gonna do is start to notice when I'm a little upset, instead of waiting for it to get to a time when I'm very, and you could say to your kid, because that's what happens to feelings, right? If you don't take care of them when they're small, they get bigger and out of control. So I might end up saying to you at some point
Starting point is 01:09:58 in the next day, ooh, now is one of those moments. I need a break, I'm gonna take that and I'll be back. And what I'd say to a parent, you can practice this with a kid. They love it. I would actually, okay, let's practice that. Ooh, get off the couch. Oh, you're not listening.
Starting point is 01:10:11 Okay, ooh. Okay, dad needs a break right now. I'm gonna go to my room. What do you do when I go to my room, right? You go to the art room and you color. Like you can actually practice this. Just the way we practice sports plays. Why do you run a play on a basketball team and practice?
Starting point is 01:10:27 Because you know you're not gonna do it in the game if you haven't run it over and over in practice. I actually think that's so powerful to think about our interactions with our kids in the same way. Then when the moment comes and you say, oh, now is one of those times, your kid has had a rep already and the whole moment will probably go a lot more smoothly. Do you have any other recommendations?
Starting point is 01:10:48 Something I have her example. I like that and it makes a lot of sense and I'm wondering what you do in a circumstance where you can't take a timeout for yourself, right? So let's just say she's trying to buckle the kid into the car tantrum tantrum, right? Wine, yell, yell, yell, she tries to do the right thing, tries to do the right thing. And- And her kids still doing the thing.
Starting point is 01:11:09 Yeah, doing like the crocodile roll in the baby seat or whatever. So I'll answer that question, but I really do think again, it's a framework shift question because people say this all the time. It's like saying, when I drive my car to the cliff, what can I do so I don't fall off the cliff?
Starting point is 01:11:26 Like if that was a friend, why are you driving to the cliff all the time? How about we recognize that you're on the road to the cliff? When we get to the point as a parent that we are so full of anger, resentment, burnout, that we're about to explode because our kid won't allow us to buckle them into the car seat.
Starting point is 01:11:46 The real question if you want to make a change is how do I start to recognize I'm on that road way before I get to the cliff? What can I do? Why am I getting there so often? How can I get into a different road? To me this is the whole idea of rage. This is actually something we talk about at Good Inside all the time. Because when you don't take care of yourself as a parent, when you lose touch with your friends or dance class or whatever the thing that made you feel like you before you had a kid, you better bet you're gonna be screaming
Starting point is 01:12:10 at your kids all the time. Because to some degree you're just saying, I miss all the other parts of me that used to light me up. And so I think that's the better question. Now still, when you get there, this is where I think it's so important to establish that you said good inside it, sturdy, not soft. If your kid won't get into the car seat, okay, hey, we're going to play a game.
Starting point is 01:12:29 We've already practiced. We've done the things. There is definitely time and place. Sweetie, I'm going to buckle you into the car seat. You're going to scream and cry. You're not going to like it. My number one job is to keep you safe. And so I'm doing that.
Starting point is 01:12:41 Again, my kid's going to be screaming. I buckle them and close the door as I'm doing that. Again, my kid's gonna be screaming, I buckle them and then close the door as I'm walking to the front and I say to myself, oh my goodness, that was really hard. I'm gonna go to bed early tonight, I'm gonna call a friend. But again, that's an example. It's actually a good example because I actually heard this exact example
Starting point is 01:12:56 from a parent recently that used to drive me bananas. The reason that situation feels so exhausting is because on some level you have job confusion. You think your job is to get your kid happily into their car seat. If you know your job is to keep your kid safe and to do what you can to try to make it smooth, but then a push comes to shove,
Starting point is 01:13:17 you're just going to prioritize safety and you know that that's you doing your job, you actually don't feel as exhausted by it. Oddly enough, it is like a pilot getting through really intense turbulence. and you know that that's you doing your job, actually don't feel as exhausted by it. Oddly enough, it is like a pilot getting through really intense turbulence. We're on the ground, the pilot's here. Kind of earned my wings today.
Starting point is 01:13:33 You don't earn your wings by a smooth flight. This is gonna be hard left. Okay, do it. I'm curious how or if any of it will tie in. So you mentioned being a postdoc at one point, I believe, and my understanding is you worked with a number of people who had eating disorders. What did you learn from that experience? And what were you studying? What were you working on? So yeah, I got my PhD from Columbia. Then my postdoc year, I worked with college students and
Starting point is 01:14:03 grad students who were students at Columbia. And I did a specialty in the eating disorder kind of group there. So I saw a good number of eating disorder clients. I had an eating disorder in high school. And so I think through that, you know, and I'd been in recovery for a while, I also just started to put more pieces together. A couple of things I learned. Our body has this remarkable a way to act
Starting point is 01:14:27 out conflict if we don't kind of understand it and resolve it. And this is like a lot of what anorexia and bulimia are, things that we don't understand, things that live kind of unformulated, we're conflicted about. And the body expresses it in these horrible, somatic ways through an eating disorder, through so many other things too. But as an example, and this is not true for everyone, but often anorexia is this kind of conflict around your relationship with anger and taking up space in the world. It's kind of amazing.
Starting point is 01:14:59 Like in anorexia, you both take up so much space because you get everyone's attention, right? And you take up no space. You shrink into a like prepubescent version of yourself. That conflict is being kind of represented in your body. I think bulimia, how much can I want? Is it okay to want things for myself? Can I want things? What is my relationship with desire?
Starting point is 01:15:23 I actually think anorexia and bulimia have a lot to do with your relationship with wanting and desire, especially as a woman. Is there anything that you took from that experience? Questions, lenses, insight that also transferred over to some of the work that you do now? Or is it sort of looking and I guess leading the witness of it, or is it sort of looking, I guess, leading the witness of it, but is it like looking at the thing below the thing, below the thing? Is that what it has in common with what you do now,
Starting point is 01:15:53 or are there other things? I think yes, that's the second part of that question. Like what is really underneath people's behavior? That's always really driven me. It's why I became a psychologist. Why do good people do things that work against them? Why do good kids act out and lie and do these things? Why do good parents scream and get into these kind of quick,
Starting point is 01:16:19 fixed cycles, even though they don't wanna do that? I think I have, again, it's like the curiosity over judgment, always been really curious about that. And then I guess through, especially my work with people who had intense eating disorders, and this was true when I was in private practice too and worked with teens who were really struggling, I think I really understood and saw how desperate they were,
Starting point is 01:16:43 like a very sturdy leader who can make good decisions when they couldn't. And how they'll say all the things on the surface that make it seem like they can be in control, but really they're deeply struggling and they're deeply in pain. And I think that probably helped me see kids struggle and pain underneath their disruptive behaviors. Reflecting back on my own childhood, I have a younger brother and you know, brothers got up to brother stuff like, you know, see he would try to get me in trouble
Starting point is 01:17:13 or I'd like kind of like wrestle him and beat him up. And it was, it wasn't like malicious necessarily, but there were definitely times when, you know, he'd be screaming like, mom, Tim is hitting me. And then she'd run into the room and he'd be in the room by himself. But he wasn't, I wouldn't say he was struggling. Like he was being mischievous and like maybe there's something underneath it. But it seems like kids have this burgeoning sense of agency and
Starting point is 01:17:40 sometimes they're troublemakers or like do things that they know are wrong. And I'm wondering how you handle some of those situations because you could try to develop a narrative around like the feeling or the pathology underneath it. But I guess maybe at face value, perhaps there are instances where kids are just doing stuff they know is wrong because it's fun or whatever. What do you do in in those type of instances or how do you think about them? Let's be more specific like your brother's saying Tim hit me but you didn't like he's lying. Is that the situation? I mean that's an example. I mean it doesn't weigh heavy on my conscience, but it was annoying. Right.
Starting point is 01:18:17 And like when I look at his personality as an adult, it's like yeah he's playful and kind of a prankster and... Like to stir the pot? Yeah, like to stir the pot. He's very, very smart, but I'm like, yeah, it makes sense. I would say I definitely don't think my approach is about pathologizing things or even always like seeing the feeling underneath. I actually think what's core is this idea.
Starting point is 01:18:37 And I'm gonna say it again, but I really think it's so different from how we usually intervene that it is worth repeating that you have a good kid underneath whatever is happening there. So, okay, why is my good kid stirring the pot? Right? And my third kid is like this. I mean, the stuff. And the fact that he's my third, me and my husband always say, we delight in him because I think we're less worried. He will do stuff like, hey, why do all the bathrooms smell like pee?
Starting point is 01:19:05 And we just knew we should ask him. I just knew I should ask him. So when he was like five, he literally goes, oh, well, I just thought it would be funny in every bathroom to first pee into the garbage can and then dump it into the toilet. That might be why. First of all, I just tried to stop myself from laughing. I'm like, that is actually so funny. Like you also didn't tell anyone for days, you just were entertaining yourself. It's just funny. And I go, can you not do that anymore?
Starting point is 01:19:32 He's like, yeah, no problem. And he never did it again. Yeah. Okay. No, I think it's really easy to be like, my kid's a psychopath. Like, what are you doing, right? But I think for me, and maybe it's cause my third, what did I do?
Starting point is 01:19:45 I think actually the most underutilized strategy in parenting, and this sounds like a joke, but I do wanna name it to make it official, is doing nothing. Is doing nothing. Because you know what helped me do nothing? I have a good kid. Did something actually really smart and funny.
Starting point is 01:20:02 It's just funny, and he's entertaining himself. Like, I see him as a 20-year-old in college. I just funny and he's entertaining himself. I see him as a 20 year old in college, I know exactly who he's gonna be. And I kind of know over time, can like rein it in. And it's not like he does that in the middle of kindergarten classroom. In the airport, yeah.
Starting point is 01:20:16 But he's maybe like your brother. He thinks funny things, he's industrious, he comes up with his own plans. And I think the idea way, I have this good kid, like I don't have to take this all so seriously. Maybe I can trust myself to know when this veers into the domain of like really bad or too much. And maybe actually what I do is just say,
Starting point is 01:20:36 hey, can you not do that again? And maybe I know my son is always gonna be a kid looking to kind of push the envelope. Knowing that about him means I'm less surprised. I can set up boundaries a little differently. My son is always going to be a kid looking to kind of push the envelope. Knowing that about him means I'm less surprised. I can set up boundaries a little differently. And I can actually, and this is what I think is missing a lot, and it goes back to knowing your kid's a good kid.
Starting point is 01:20:55 I can delight in him. Delighting in your kid is so important as a parent. Your kids feel that. And it changes. And it doesn't make behavior okay, all of it. But that element, and I think that's what's missing when we're in really bad cycles. feel that and it changes and it doesn't make behavior okay all of it but that element and I think that's what's missing when we're in really bad cycles we just we love our kid but we actually really stopped liking them we don't even
Starting point is 01:21:11 realize that and it's really painful for everyone. I want to ask a question also from my employee I mentioned earlier which I was very curious about myself, which is if your kid is hanging out with other kids who are bad influences, what does an intervention look like? And I think my parents actually did a very good job on this with me, but it was simpler in a sense because no smartphones, we are living in a rural area. So if I wanted to hang out in our little downtown and get into stupid trouble with a bunch of troublemakers, it's actually quite difficult when I couldn't, it's too far away from me to bike and they held the keys to the car, et cetera, et cetera. But they were good with
Starting point is 01:21:58 certain things that I hated, like curfews for coming back from like hanging out downtown after a movie or something, which was in retrospect, very, very smart because a lot of those people ended up in jail, ODing, etc, etc. Right? They would not have been good influences. Yeah. What is the move? What does it look like? So there's a lot of degrees here. Only a parent listening is saying, okay, when I say bad influence, yeah, like there's stuff that feels legitimately dangerous. My kids older, there's I don't know, there's drugs. I can give you a specific example. Okay.
Starting point is 01:22:26 For a younger kid. Great. Okay. So I noticed when I was a kid, I'm very sensitive to animals and there were a few boys who legitimately liked torturing animals. Like they liked inflicting damage on animals. And as far as I'm concerned, that's just not a good trait.
Starting point is 01:22:48 But it's like, okay, so some kids, you know, fucking with frogs or squirrels or whatever. Pee in trash can. No, no, no, like, like mutilating animals is a step beyond peeing in the trash can. I would say so. But that kid is also like, maybe fine in school, well behaved
Starting point is 01:23:11 Etc etc. Yeah, and so you're like hmm that kid seems to have zero empathy Like that's not even not even registering on any scale. I Don't really want my kid to be around that totally. So let's again go to Greece. So Torturing animals that's like kind of a known concerning trait in a child among psychologists, where it's part of like a triad, you would say. You know, you know. So that's- Serial killers. Definitely concerning.
Starting point is 01:23:31 So that would probably be the same, almost level to me as a parent is, oh, my kid is hanging out with kids. So again, I think there's legitimate danger. And that stuff, I don't think the parents even have visibility into, unfortunately. So there, I think one of the things you say to your kid, and I've now said this a bunch of times in this conversation,
Starting point is 01:23:46 my number one job is to keep my kids safe. That is such a powerful thing to remind yourself. Now safe doesn't mean risk free. It doesn't mean I keep my kid in a bubble, but keep my kids safe. And so I'm not going to let my kid hang out with kids who, again, it's not like they have bad manners. It's not like they do something that's like a little pushing the edge and funny like my son did.
Starting point is 01:24:08 Like this is kind of where we would say is over the line. So what would I say to my kid? Hey, I want to go hang out with person X and Y. Listen, sweetie, this is part of a bigger conversation. This is where this line helps so much. My number one job is to keep you safe. And sometimes that means not hanging out with certain kids who are doing really dangerous things. And I know as
Starting point is 01:24:29 an adult that some of what those kids are doing are dangerous. And so I'm not gonna take you downtown to be with them. Now again, my kids probably gonna be angry. I don't have to say to them because I know my role. But don't you understand? I don't like, we really lower ourselves to our kids level. Like I'm asking my seven year old to approve of my decision. Can you imagine a CEO being like, we're going through layoffs if they have to,
Starting point is 01:24:55 and they're going to everyone's desk. Is that okay? Is that okay? Is that okay? Or a pilot being like, we have to make an emergency landing. Everyone vote yes. I need everyone's yes vote. Come on, don't you understand? It's like, you just have to do the thing you need to do when you're
Starting point is 01:25:07 in a position of authority to do your job. Now exactly do your job. There's something else though that happens a lot. So maybe it's not animal cruelty. Right. I mean, another instance from when I was a kid, a lot of those kids, I don't know, getting into a lot of trouble later, whether it was going to jail, drugs, you name it, they stole stuff. And it was a small town, so people kind of knew, like, eh, these kids are bad seats. I mean, I know that's a big label, but not a great influence to have around your kids.
Starting point is 01:25:39 Yeah. So yes, again, I think that would fall under my role around the boundaries. My job is to keep my kids safe. That doesn't mean no risk. It literally does mean safe. That might lead to hard decisions that my kid's not happy with, but are part of my kind of being the true authority and the adult my kid needs.
Starting point is 01:25:59 I do think the emergency landing is the most helpful thing. If my pilot said we're making emergency landing and someone on the plane said, but wait, I have a really important podcast interview with Tim Ferriss and they're like, you know what? Fine, forget it. Yeah. You don't want that.
Starting point is 01:26:14 Our kids are going to face tricky situations. And again, every parent knows the line between safety versus kind of playground. You can't play with us, you're a poopy head. Right. Right. And then I think it becomes a little more nuanced there. One thing you said, doing your job doesn't mean taking or exposing your kids to zero risk. And actually made me think of a friend of mine, different former special forces guy, amazing guy, you'd never guess in a million years that.
Starting point is 01:26:45 Maybe not even like obvious is not in your face it's more like a great man for people to get the lingo but. He has two daughters and he's very jovial fun guy is very easy going east as tough as you would expect. But on the surface, like his interactions are very easy. He's actually very soft, but he ended up basically creating this game with his girls where each birthday they have a birthday challenge and it's something that's hard for them. So for like, and it goes up as they get older. They get to choose like their 10 challenges. It's kind of like having your employees choose okay hours or whatever. So they got into rock climbing and then into like, I'm gonna do the cold plunge and the lake for this long.
Starting point is 01:27:34 And then I'm gonna do kettlebell swings with this and this many of this and that and the other thing. So for those people who've ever seen the movie Hannah, he's basically training both of his girls to be Hannah, just like training this guy's daughter, Eric Bennis, the actor to be Jason Bourne. But he has inoculated them against a lot of types of fear by expanding their exposure
Starting point is 01:27:56 to all of these different stressors and kind of making a game of it. And they do fail at points, but they get to contend with failure and then recover from it. I'm wondering if you proactively have done that with your own kids or how you facilitate exposing kids to this broad range of emotional experience so that when they get into the quote-unquote real world they're not fragile.
Starting point is 01:28:22 Yes, yes. Anti fragility is definitely a big, big goal. I guess I think that I don't often have to insert that as much as I have to be mindful of not removing it. There's a lot of opportunities for kids to be frustrated, to take on challenges. I mean, we're really talking about feeling uncomfortable. Right, so don't do their job for them. Not doing their job for them and not narrowing the range
Starting point is 01:28:48 of their resilience, right? If my kid is only resilient when they get the job and have an easy project and go to a dinner where all their friends are and get driven there and there's never any traffic, they're gonna be in trouble, right? There'll be a lot of trouble. But we can't expect them to expect anything different
Starting point is 01:29:03 if that's kind of been what we create for them during their formative years. So here's a good example. I'll talk about my youngest. This is the one who pees in the garbage cans. This is my resilient rebel. I like this kid already. He has something, he really is.
Starting point is 01:29:18 He's my kid who wanted to get money to get a certain baseball card that my oldest son and he was going to the store and he didn't have money and he had two somewhat loose teeth and he pulled them both out by the end of the day. Because he figured he could get money from the tooth fairy. And he did and I was like, wow. Smirk it, industrious.
Starting point is 01:29:40 Very industrious, high tolerance for pain. But I think he wanted to play sports and he's my third, so he's been playing for a while. He tried out, he made two teams for different sports where he knew nobody, he knew no kids. To me, this is such an amazing life experience. Joining a team where you know nobody, and I would say in both teams, he's not on the stronger end.
Starting point is 01:30:03 That's a really powerful life experience in terms of, again, the capability you will build. We think our kids are gonna find the capability before, and then we get frustrated. Come on, you can do it. It's not a big deal. Everybody in life finds capability after surviving, not even after thriving, just after surviving something hard.
Starting point is 01:30:19 The capability's on the other side. You can't expect someone to access it before. You just have to tolerate the before. Now, I think it could be easy to remove that. I'm gonna make sure I call a friend to join the team with you, right? And in some ways, we take our own anxiety and we add it. You know what I mean?
Starting point is 01:30:36 Versus I really felt like my job, to me, here's such a powerful line. I remember before you went to his first basketball practice and this team happened to be a team that they already knew each other for a year. So not only did you know no one, there was, you know, some really nervous. I said, that makes sense.
Starting point is 01:30:51 I'd almost feel nervous if you weren't nervous. Makes sense you're nervous to do something new. Yeah. Right? And then after, you know, we walked home and he said, you know, I think when they introduced everyone, I felt better, you know? I said, you'll probably be a little nervous at next practice, but you probably also will be a little nervous. And I think this idea of like, when we build our kids capability,
Starting point is 01:31:13 your friend who has all those challenges, that sounds amazing. And there's all different ways to do things in different families. I guess for me, I see with my kids, there's so many opportunities in life. I should say it's not like the linchpin of his parents. He's actually just like super active with his kids and role models it. To me, one of the most important things for building capability and anti-fragility is actually this idea of validation capability. This is hard and I can do it.
Starting point is 01:31:38 Often when you do only one with a kid, it backfires. So we'll be like, this is really hard. It makes sense you're nervous about practice. Ooh, and we just live in that world. And sometimes our kid feels like, you're validating my emotions, but I'm just kind of like building my anxiety, or we leave that out. We do the opposite. It's no big deal. It's just a basketball team, you're gonna be fine. Kids have been doing basketball forever, right? That's
Starting point is 01:32:00 often not great. And we think that's like building resilience. The lack of validation doesn't help your kid cope with the emotion. And so it's also not that helpful. Both is really powerful. Makes sense that you're nervous and you're a kid who can do hard things. It makes sense you're not sure how this is gonna go
Starting point is 01:32:15 and you're feeling a little uneasy. And I just know five minutes in, it's gonna feel a little easier. That idea that I can see my kid where they are and I can almost see a more capable version of them than they can access. By the way, I think great CEOs do this too. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:32:29 Right? This is a hard project, and I know you're the one to figure it out. Or good partners. Or good partners. Yeah. That's right. I'll give a public thanks to my ex.
Starting point is 01:32:38 She was very, very good at all this type of communication and perspective taking. So she was able to teach this old dog some new tricks, which have stuck. And it's been incredibly valuable. Have you had any personal sort of parenting slips that you learned a lot from? Because one of the questions I often ask, so I'm force fitting it a little bit here, but it might work is like, do you have a favorite failure? Meaning like something that didn't turn out the way you hoped or was a miss, whatever, but it ended up teaching you so much that in the long term,
Starting point is 01:33:10 it was beneficial. I hear my daughter's voice in this moment saying, I started good inside for you. And the reason she says that is because I had my first kid and at this point I also my private practice and my first kid definitely had his meltdowns. He had his difficult moments, but there was something relatively linear, relatively, about his development.
Starting point is 01:33:33 It kind of did the thing, okay, oh, you're so upset, you're gonna figure it out, I'm here with you, no, you can't have that truck, I'm holding it, I'm keeping you safe, and he kind of responded in kind. He would kind of, okay, and then I'd have all these people in my practice saying, Dr. Becky, like I'm doing the things you're saying, but I swear they're making everything worse. It's making everything worse.
Starting point is 01:33:50 It's not working. And even though I, in general, like curiosity over judgment in the back of my head, I was thinking what anyone would think. Like you're just not doing it right. You know, you're not doing it right. That's all, but moving on. And then it actually kind of in these sessions
Starting point is 01:34:03 would make me have to innovate. I'm like, okay, well that's not working. And I kind of do love problems and thinking through things like, try this, try this. And then I had my second kid. And I feel like after a year and a half, I remember being like, I need to call all of those people that I was secretly judging.
Starting point is 01:34:20 I was like, oh my God, I know what you're talking about because I am watching myself do the thing I was telling you to do when I was doing it with my son. And I'm watching my kid scream, or by the time she's old enough to talk, be like, stop talking, I hate you. And I was like, what are you talking about? I'm being an amazing parent right now.
Starting point is 01:34:37 Why are you saying that? And I would say for a number of months, I really mean this, it was like a dark place. Like, what is going on? And what is my kid? And why can't I give to her the way I know I can show up for my other one? And then I feel like after that period,
Starting point is 01:34:58 this is usually what happens, I feel overwhelmed. And then I have this thing I say to myself when I'm feeling really overwhelmed and full of self-blame and pity where I say, okay, Becky, wash yourself in it, fully embrace it. You're horrible, everything's horrible. Go all the way to the extreme and then go to sleep. And I say, and tomorrow I'm gonna turn it into fire
Starting point is 01:35:17 because there's a lot of energy and feeling awful and overwhelmed. And if you can allow yourself to embrace it and not fight it, then I feel like there's a day where you can use all of that for something productive then I feel like there's a day where you can like Use all of that for something productive. I feel like that's what I did And I started to connect these crazy dots in my head. I was like, okay So they're all these families out there who are telling me the same thing. I'm seeing with my kid
Starting point is 01:35:36 Like these kids when you try to talk to them about their feelings even in the best way They explode their meltdowns are like animalistic hissing best way. They explode. Their meltdowns are like animalistic, hissing, growling, like really, I mean really intense. They act like a caged animal. And then I thought about probably 30% of the adults I was seeing in private practice for really deep therapy. And the struggles I had in adulthood, a lot of fear of abandonment, a lot of emotion dysregulation, a lot of really low self-worth. And it was crazy to him. I mean, I was like, oh my God, they were all my daughter. And they were all those kids.
Starting point is 01:36:10 Like, I saw this whole thing and it led to this body of work where with the adults, I was doing this really deep therapy, kind of going back to some moments and really reworking them in this like experiential way. And they would tell me things, I'm not joking, that I would then do with my daughter. Could you give an example? Okay, here's an example.
Starting point is 01:36:34 So your kid has this meltdown. And some parents listen to me like, yeah, my kid has meltdowns. I'm not talking about the run of the mill meltdown. I am talking about it truly the exorcist. The exorcist, it's animalistic. Because these kids, and I call them deeply feeling kids, they experience their feelings as threats. And so if your feeling is a threat in your own body, think about what you would do to get rid of it.
Starting point is 01:36:57 You have to like expel it onto someone. And they're so porous to the world that they get overwhelmed more easily and they fear being overwhelmed and then they fear they're gonna overwhelm you the world that they get overwhelmed more easily and they fear being overwhelmed and then they fear they're going to overwhelm you. And basically with these kids, their shame sits so close to their vulnerability. So whenever they feel vulnerable, shame makes it explosive. And then when you try to get close, like, hey, I'm here for you, or hey, you're mad,
Starting point is 01:37:20 it's too close. They actually do it sounds so existential, but they fear that they are toxic and then they will kind of make you toxic. And so they say things like, get out! I hate you! Leave me alone! And then as parents, we kind of take the bait, fine, I'm just trying to help. And then we leave these kids alone, they're completely 10 out of 10 dysregulated. And then they basically learn, see, I really am as bad and toxic as I worried I was. And we see this all the time in adulthood, act itself out. And so this is a good example of what came from this most amazing adult I worked with forever.
Starting point is 01:37:54 We went back to this moment in her childhood where again, she'd be in her room, because these kids would be in their room and they're out of control, screaming at a parent, get out. And kids are oriented by attachment, which is a system of proximity. So when they say get out, not calmly, we all, get out. And kids are oriented by attachment, which is a system of proximity. So when they say get out, not calmly, we all say get out. Someone's like, sure, I'll get out. But they are like not in a place to be making a decision. What they're really saying is I'm so terrified,
Starting point is 01:38:13 I'm gonna terrify you. And I'm so terrified, therefore I'm bad. Because if I terrify you so much that you can't even be near me, I'm a vulnerable kid. That basically means like, I'm not gonna survive because I need your attachment to survive. And I remember going through like what she needed in that moment and I remember like kind of going through this visual of this like wise adult. Being in her room with her staying even though she screamed get out because I always say with deeply feeling kids when they're in that 10 out of 10 state.
Starting point is 01:38:42 Their words are not their wishes they're their fears. Honestly all of us most of us That's a really interesting reframe. Can you say that one more time? When we're completely out of control and overwhelmed and we scream things out in that state our words are not our wishes our words are our fears and I think even the visual if you have a kid like this what they're screaming They're actually screaming to their feelings, not to you. Get out, leave me alone.
Starting point is 01:39:07 I have the chills, like they're not talking to a parent, they're talking to these terrifying sensations in their body. So we went through this, this visual, and I'm in the room, kind of like visually with her. And you're doing this with your client? This is an adult, exactly. This is what helped me so much with deeply feeling kids.
Starting point is 01:39:22 One of the things, I'm just giving you one example. And I was like, okay, so I don't remember if it was her mom This is what helped me so much with deeply feeling kids. One of the things, I'm just giving you one example. And I was like, okay, so I don't remember if it was her mom or just some sturdy adult who wasn't seeming scared of her. And I said, so she's standing at the door with you. And I remember this woman saying, she's not standing. She has to be sitting. And I kind of explored that in the imagery
Starting point is 01:39:41 and just if she's standing, I just believe she's about to leave. I don't believe she's committed to this. So she was sitting at the door. And I'm like, OK, so she's sitting at the door. This goes into so much more about deeply feeling kids that in these moments, they need containment. They literally need to be with you in a smaller space
Starting point is 01:39:56 because they're so fearful of how their feelings come out of them and take up all the space that they need to essentially have us hold space with them. Your feelings only go this far and I'm sitting with you at the door. Like I would never let you kill both of us. So my sitting here with you is almost a way of saying like you are not so bad and awful and toxic after all.
Starting point is 01:40:14 And if I cannot be scared of this one day you will not. And every fucking time when you do this and it's more details than just this, your kid will end by crawling over to you like a dog and coming into your lap for a hug, because that's exactly what they need. But that idea that you can't even be standing, I kind of knew in these moments she was screaming,
Starting point is 01:40:36 get out. I was like, you're not in a place to be making good decisions for yourself. It would be like if my kid was trying to cross New York City street Street completely out of control, like don't hold my hand. You're about to die in our coming traffic. Like there's something deeper I'm going to hold you.
Starting point is 01:40:51 And I knew I had to be in the room. But I remember as soon as my client told me this thing about sitting down, I remember with my own daughter and talking to clients, I had all these clients at the time who had these kids because like I was kind of getting these referrals from these kids labeled as oppositional defiant disorder. Difficult, dramatic, all of these diagnoses. I was like, wow, oppositional defiant disorder. You cannot like a child who you label as oppositional defiant.
Starting point is 01:41:16 And we were all trying these things, and everyone at the same time was like the sitting down and kind of imagining yourself in this just really sturdy way. It shortened the meltdown by like 90%. And again, that came directly from my work with I think so many of my best interventions come from actually the work I did with adults, understanding what adults needed when they were kids and reverse engineering that to today's parents.
Starting point is 01:41:42 Fascinating example. And I can envision it and I can see it working. I suppose I've used different words for it, but a friend of mine recently recommended a book to me, which was something like, The Highly Sensitive Person or something like that. Because I am, what I say to people for myself, and I was like, this is a kid too, is like my senses are very, very sensitive.
Starting point is 01:42:02 Very porous. And it can be incredibly overwhelming sometimes. And I've become better at using that and managing it. But as a kid, I mean, forget about it. Different story. Well, you're probably what I would say is a deeply feeling kid, mine too. And I say to her, you're a super sensor.
Starting point is 01:42:23 Because with these kids, I live in New York City, and we'd be getting near the garage where we park our car, and she would not want to go into the garage. The smells of even near the garage, so easy as a parent to say something to a kid like, you're so crazy, what are you talking about? It doesn't smell any different outside here. And if you think about what you're really doing,
Starting point is 01:42:43 is you're saying to a kid, I know how you feel better than you know how you feel. Now, again, the boundaries matter. Might there be a time, especially when she was younger, where it's like, I get it. You smell it. It's awful. You smell things I don't smell and I'm picking you up. I have to carry you in the garage. That's independent from my action. But again, when we can't separate those two, we usually say super invalidating things to DFKs. We tell them they're dramatic. We tell them they're making a big deal out of nothing. The principle of all human behavior
Starting point is 01:43:15 is we all need to be believed. And so if you don't get believed, you escalate the expression of your behavior in desperation to be believed. Then usually people lead with more invalidation, which means you escalate behavior further to try to get the original thing you were looking for. And with deeply feeling kids and parents,
Starting point is 01:43:30 that's a cycle we really reverse. Yeah, well, yeah, trip down memory lane, that's wild. Send you the workshop. We have a lot of adults do it separate from their kids. It's all the same stuff. Yeah, it is all the same stuff. If you could put, metaphorically speaking, a message on a billboard, it could be a quote,
Starting point is 01:43:50 could be an image, anything non-commercial, just something to get out to very large number of people. It could be a reminder requests, anything mantra that you find useful, anything at all. Can I pick more than one? Of course. Not in the same billboard. I don't know about the branding of all them at once,
Starting point is 01:44:09 but I have too many things. Yeah, yeah. You can definitely have a couple. Okay, so I'm gonna start with one that's probably most linked to our conversation so far, just my ultimate mantra. This feels hard because it is hard, not because I'm doing something wrong. And again to me the idea that we struggle and it doesn't
Starting point is 01:44:29 mean it's our fault is life-changing. I remember during COVID when my kids are doing work and like work from home you know when they were like in school at home that was like the thing I put on their desks and I think when you're talking about kids working on math or learning how to read doing a puzzle or doing something at work or managing your first conflict in your romantic relationship. You put it on their desk like a placard or like a little dry erase board or I mean I just like I took like a post-it note and wrote it messily and just put it up there and say one more time this feels hard because it is hard not because I'm doing something wrong. The difference between understanding something's hard
Starting point is 01:45:03 because it is versus thinking it's hard because basically you failed has massive life implications on what we'd be willing to take on next as a challenge. Like, yeah, that's just a hard math problem. If it feels hard, that's because you're doing it right, because it's supposed to be hard. Oh, I'm doing it right versus I'm not good at math. I mean, it's just remarkable, especially academically when kids are young, how powerful that is.
Starting point is 01:45:23 If I could put something different on a billboard, you're sponsoring many branding campaigns. It would come to you. Okay, it would be, especially academically when kids are young, how powerful that is. If I could put something different on a billboard, you're sponsoring many branding campaigns. It's gonna come to you. You have infinite billboard budget, yeah. Okay, it would be one of two things. And this is like different versions of a similar idea. Parenting doesn't come naturally.
Starting point is 01:45:35 The only thing that comes naturally is how you were parented. Or we were never meant to parent an instinct alone. Whole idea of maternal instinct has had a profound impact on parents, profound and awful. And it's not to say I don't think there's some instinct in us, obviously I get that, but it would be like a doctor saying like,
Starting point is 01:45:55 I didn't go to medical school, like I have surgical instinct, surgical instinct. And you're like, yeah, I'm just not gonna see you. Like, and if your friend said that- Yeah, that's gonna be a hard pass. Right, it's a hard pass. And it's just so interesting that I think we take learning seriously
Starting point is 01:46:11 at every point in our lives. And then we get the job that's the hardest and most ongoing and most important job we'll ever have. And we're socialized to think we're supposed to be learning before, like a CPR class, a pregnancy class. And then once your baby's like one, the narrative I hear from parents, we hear this, honestly. Because at Good Inside, I think way more than trying to help you through a tantrum or trying to elevate parenting.
Starting point is 01:46:38 Parenting deserves education. Because that's a good compliment with instinct. Like there are things to learn, doesn't come naturally. And I really, we have moms, especially all the time say, I feel like it's a sign I'm a failure. Which to me, I just don't know anyone who goes to medical school and says like, oh, I have to go to medical school to become a doctor. Unlike my friend who, I don't know.
Starting point is 01:47:01 Has a surgical instinct. Has a surgical instinct. Or I get my surgical tips on Instagram and I think that's enough. You would say to a doctor, yeah, that's cool. You want to stay up to date on some tips, but you probably need a foundation. And I think this goes back to fault, you know,
Starting point is 01:47:17 where it goes back to how when we struggle, especially as women, we tend to think it's our fault. Instead of maybe something more useful, like a little bit of anger, like, wow, the system is pretty stacked against me. Nobody is setting me up to have clarity in my job, to know what to do, and to actually feel resourced and supported.
Starting point is 01:47:35 And then I think we'd find parenting hard, but we wouldn't find it as impossible as we find it today. You said one of two things. What was, was there another variant? Oh, just some version of, pardon me, I like to be punchy. If I was going to put something on a billboard, I wanted to create, you know, a conversation. So maybe I'd say something like there's no such thing as maternal instinct, not because I even fully believe that, but just to start a conversation on the limitations of that
Starting point is 01:48:01 framework. And I think the massive amount of shame it's created, especially for women and shame leads to an animal defense freeze state, freeze, you don't act. So what's kind of amazing and fucked up is if you can convince women that they should be able to parent on maternal instinct alone, it's just a great way of kind of ensuring moms forever feel really bad about themselves
Starting point is 01:48:26 and don't talk about it. Yeah, that resonates. I mean, what do I know? I don't have kids, but just what I've seen with friends is there seems to be certainly there are maternal instincts for sure. Just like some people may be better suited to empathy and bedside manner as a surgeon, but you also want them to go to med school. Yeah. Two things are true. Right. And what I've seen amongst,
Starting point is 01:48:53 because there are all these battles in the parenting discussions, right? There's like the attachment parenting versus the sleep training versus, and man, oh man, these get intense. And I'm watching some of these things because I'm curious but if one of the stories that sometimes pops up is related to mothering in different let's just say for simplicity indigenous cultures and what gets lost there is overemphasized is the instinct and what that means and what you can rely on. What gets a little lost is societally, as you said, how for a lot of women in industrialized Western cities, let's just say, or Westernized cities, or certainly coastal US in a lot of places.
Starting point is 01:49:50 In those societies, I've spent time in Ethiopia and all over South America and so on. It's like from a very young age, they are being taught how to take care of kids in whatever way makes sense culturally in that context. But it's like from a very young age, like they're getting training. That's like being born into like Jira dreams of sushi. And it's like, all right, you're going to start with washing the pots. I mean, like from very, very early age, they're being taught and getting a lot of practice, which is just simply not the case for a lot of women these days. So it would seem to make a lot of sense that they need to have the opportunity to be resourced, as you said. And I think the resources again that I always want for parents extend so beyond just your interactions with your kids. Like learning to set real boundaries is life-giving, like in every
Starting point is 01:50:36 area of your life. And I think that's why when people are kind of involved in the good inside system for a while, like when we interview users, it's interesting after a little while, say, oh, I asked for a raise for the first time. My girlfriends from college always go away. And honestly, my partner always gives me a hard time every year and so I don't forgo. And for the first time I realized, wait, Dr. Becky, like you said,
Starting point is 01:50:58 those are my partner's feelings. I can care about them, but I don't have to take care of them. Meaning my partner can be upset and I can go on my trip. And then we always say, what about those tantrums? Remember how you can't, and they're like, oh, is that why I came in? Right? So I think what I want for parents and what I'd want the billboard also say is- CB. Tantrums are the gateway drug. KS. They are kind of. You know, we come, our kids' problems, they're really a signal that probably there are so many opportunities for us to learn
Starting point is 01:51:26 things that are yes, going to help them, but are going to end up helping us even more. I want for parents really to feel like they do more than just put out the latest fire in their home. well known as I mentioned for your specific scripts, your word for word scripts, even though the intention is to use them to highlight principles, I understand that. What are your most requested, the fan favorites most requested as far as scripts? What do I do when my kid's having a meltdown that I just totally don't understand?
Starting point is 01:52:02 So what do I do when my kid's freaking out about something I don't understand? Anything about boundaries and saying no. How do I say no to someone without feeling guilty? How do I say no to my in-laws when they keep popping over? So anything about saying no and boundaries and repair. Repair. Yeah, I feel really stuck.
Starting point is 01:52:20 And I just, I can't get myself to go to my kid's room and say the thing. I always feel like a script is like a door opening. Sometimes we need someone to open the door for us. And then when you get in the room, like, okay, I can do this. That's kind of what a script can give. What specific boundary setting or saying no, like within that subcategory, what are the things that tend to come up the most?
Starting point is 01:52:41 Honestly, almost always when I'm asked a question, my answer is almost always reframing the question. How do I say no without someone getting upset? I mean this with love, it's just a bad question. It's a bad question, yeah. It's an impossible question. How do I say no and tolerate someone being upset? It's a great question, love that question. So we'll shift to that.
Starting point is 01:52:59 Usually when we feel stuck in life, it's because we're asking the wrong questions, not because we don't have the answers. 100%. But I think scripts that- Yeah, because you can also get a great answer to the wrong question. That can lead you astray. Right. I always say questions are roads you walk down to make sure that the road is like the
Starting point is 01:53:14 destination you want to end in, not kind of a cliff or something unproductive. And I'll share some of them here just because some of them are going to put out there. So how do I say no? I think saying no well really comes from knowing your why and really being grounded more in your experience than the other person's. The reason it's hard for someone to say no is because they've actually already vacated their body. And if it's me, let's say, you know, here we are on Monday, but let's say you ask me, hey, can you do Monday at three 30? I'm like, I really can't for whatever reason. Oh my God, what's Tim going to think about me? And is Tim gonna be really upset?
Starting point is 01:53:45 What am I gonna say when Tim says that that's the only time? You can't say no from that place because your no in setting a boundary comes from your place of authority. And if I vacated my body and I'm now spending all my time in Tim's head, you've lost yourself. In your fantasy of.
Starting point is 01:53:59 You've lost, in your fantasy, exactly. Tim's probably like, why are you spending so much time in my head? I would have just figured it out with you. That's what we do. So I think step one is actually coming back to ourselves. Like, why am I saying no? Okay, I'm saying no because I don't know how to pick up my kids from school or whatever it is, right? It actually becomes a lot more self-evident. I'm not able to make that time because whatever the reason is, right? And then I think one of the best thing with scripts, when you're saying no,
Starting point is 01:54:22 Right? And then I think one of the best thing with scripts, when you're saying no, naming your intention, naming it, not just thinking it is really helpful in communication. I'm really excited about recording. I am unable to do this. I would love to find another time, right? Making it really, really obvious what your intention is really does get in, in a helpful way. It prevents someone else from misinterpreting it,
Starting point is 01:54:44 from you thinking, oh, Becky just doesn't wanna be in my podcast, right? And it also makes me feel sturdier because I'm kind of connecting to you along the way. One of the ways to think about boundaries and how to actually set them, because there's a lot of people who are like, I know I wanna set them, but it's the holding
Starting point is 01:54:57 and I just feel so uncomfortable and my mom's mad at me or my kid's mad at me. Okay, so right now we're sitting on opposite sides of the table, but imagine we're on a tennis court. I'm on one side of the court behind the baseline and you're on the other side. But instead of a net, I don't know,
Starting point is 01:55:10 there's like a glass wall. So like I could see you, but whatever happens on your side would stay on your side. Okay, the reason boundaries become hard to hold, because I'm on my side setting a boundary. So maybe it's saying to my mom, oh, you want to come over to see the kids. It doesn't work for us.
Starting point is 01:55:26 We have to find another day. Or maybe it's saying to my kids, oh, TV time is over. Or no, sweetie, we're here to buy a birthday present for your cousin, but I'm not gonna buy anything else, even though you see that thing you want. That's my boundary. And on your side is your feelings.
Starting point is 01:55:41 So if you're my mom, you're upset. And maybe your version of upset is guilting me, who knows? Right? And maybe if you're my mom, you're upset. And maybe your version of upset is guilting me, who knows? Right? And maybe if you're my kid in the toy store, you're upset. Probably your version is screaming meltdown or who knows what it is, right? What we say to ourselves all the time is, I can't set boundaries. I feel so guilty. Right? Okay. In my mind, guilt is a feeling you have when you're acting out of alignment with your values. That's why guilt is useful. If I yelled at a taxi on the way home tonight, I would feel guilty because that's not in my values
Starting point is 01:56:16 to yell at anyone. Definitely not someone trying to help me. That guilt would make me reflect. Huh, I wonder why I yelled. What could I have done differently? Useful. But it's interesting when people say, I set a boundary with my mom because I have done differently? Useful. But it's interesting when people say, I set a boundary with my mom because I just need the alone family time, but I feel guilty. I said no to my kid
Starting point is 01:56:31 because I don't wanna buy them everything at a toy store and I feel guilty. It's not guilt. It's actually life-changing. It's not guilt. Because you're acting in alignment with your values. So then begs the question, what is it? It's our tendency to see
Starting point is 01:56:46 other people's distress on their side of the tennis court. And this usually happens in childhood. We learn, we kind of say, I will take that for you. I will take your upset and bring it to my body and put it in my body to kind of metabolize it for you. And I will call it guilt, but it's not guilt. It is someone else's feelings that you're feeling for them. And not only is that not good for you, it's actually awful for the other person. Because if you metabolize, let's say your kids' feelings for them, they never learn to deal with the stress, you can also never empathize. Because the only reason I can empathize is if I actually see your feelings as yours. So I actually have to, when I do this exercise, this workshop, I'll say to someone, you have
Starting point is 01:57:29 to give that feeling back to its rightful owner. So let's say I take my kid to a toy store and I say to my friend, I really do want to say no to them, but I have the money and I feel so guilty. And even though I want to say no, okay, but now maybe it's not guilt. How do I deal with that? What happens is you're on one side of the tennis court and your kid's frustration, distress kind of starts to come over. And instead of going and hitting against the glass wall and going back to them, which by the way is what you want, you need people's feelings to say on their side of the court. It kind of comes over to me. I'm like, I can't.
Starting point is 01:58:04 What you have to do is actually must put your hands up and like push it back. And actually the visual is powerful. That's my kids. Or my mom is upset. She can't come over. If I actually think about it, that makes sense. I'm allowed to say no, and they're allowed to be upset is like a great life mantra. They're equally true. No one's a bad person. My mom is not a bad person for feeling upset that she can't see her grandkid. I am not a bad person for saying the time doesn't work for me. Those two things just happen not to kind of be in line with each other. So I have to hold them at the same time.
Starting point is 01:58:39 They're both true. Neither is wrong and neither is more true than the other. And if you see your mom's feelings as real, ironically, now you can actually empathize with her. Because as long as you're taking on the feelings, you can't empathize. You're responding to your mom to take care of your own feelings that weren't yours. You're putting yourself in the washing machine as opposed to looking through the glass at what's inside the washing machine.
Starting point is 01:59:01 That's right. And so holding boundaries, you get better when you picture that tennis court and you start to ask yourself, am I really feeling guilt? It's probably not. Can I give that person's feelings back? And then empathy actually helps you hold a boundary. Oh, I get it, mom, you wish you could come over.
Starting point is 01:59:15 I know I'd be upset if I were you too. Oh, does that mean I can come over? No, it doesn't. I'm just saying I understand. So that visual I think is powerful, tennis court. We have just a few minutes until our time. Yeah. And I thought I would just open the floor to ask you if there are any things we didn't touch upon that you'd like to mention, if there are any requests of my audience, my listeners,
Starting point is 01:59:40 any reminders, closing thoughts, anything at all that you'd like to add. And people can certainly find Good Inside at goodinside.com and we'll link to all your socials as well. Instagram, drbecky at Good Inside, I believe. And we'll put all these in the show notes. Of course, the book, Good Inside, A Guide to Becoming the Parent You Want to Be, link to the Ted Talk, we will link to all the goodies in the show notes.
Starting point is 02:00:06 But is there anything else that you'd like to mention? No, I mean, I think that I find learning and reflection to be really such a brave endeavor. I really, really do. Because if you're thinking about yourself, or you're thinking about why we do the things the way we do, or, oh, maybe I do want to intervene differently. There's probably someone at this point saying,
Starting point is 02:00:28 maybe my kid is a deeply feeling kid. Like, should I go learn more about that? And I feel like that's very brave, because to do that, you're going to be confronted by feelings of like, oh, shoot, I'm gonna do that. And we all have wondering questions of, did I mess my kid up? Which you didn't, but we wonder it,
Starting point is 02:00:44 and then we feel upset. And then to kind of push forward and say, okay, I'm gonna tolerate those feelings in the pursuit of finding something that's gonna end up feeling better to me, I just find it very admirable and increasingly hard to do in today's world that we're all oriented around short-term convenience and gratification.
Starting point is 02:01:02 And so for anyone listening at this point, I just want to say thank you. I want to say, you know, there's probably a lot of tolerance of uncomfortable emotions along the way. There's no one we care about in the world in the way that we care about our kids. We're so invested in it. So thinking about getting support, thinking about taking a workshop or getting a resource,
Starting point is 02:01:20 on some level it seems like, well, yeah, it's the person I care the most about, I'm going to do that. But there is this like pull away, like, ooh, I don't know if I wanna look at something. And so the people who are willing to do that, I just think that's like my type of people. And I love people who can do hard things. So I wanna say thank you.
Starting point is 02:01:34 And then the thing I wanna hold right next to that is everything I said today. And I should have said this in the beginning. Like I myself definitely do not do 100% of the time as a parent. And it really matters to me that people know that, number one, just because it's true and I don't wanna misrepresent myself,
Starting point is 02:01:50 but there's no perfect parent. Kids don't need a perfect parent. That would, again, be weird if we set our kid to think that their most important relationships down the road are gonna be with people who are always perfectly attuned to their every feeling in me. That would be very counterproductive. And so again, maybe we end with what we begin with
Starting point is 02:02:08 is the most powerful relationship strategy I believe we have in any relationship is repair. It's our willingness to go back, to take responsibility, to say, hey, I wish I handled that differently, to then hopefully actually do a little bit of like the investigation or resourcing we need to actually do it differently. But I want to leave parents or any listener with that. There's nothing more powerful than
Starting point is 02:02:29 repair. There's nothing as important to get good at as repair, which also means you have to mess up because the only way you can repair is if you did mess up. And so I just want to leave people with that more kind of balanced human note because that's the thing I usually hold on to myself. And for people who are curious, they want to explore the world of good inside and Dr. Becky Kennedy Where would you suggest they start in terms of like dipping a toe in the water? Let's just for the purpose of Applying some constraints, right? Somebody who doesn't, maybe they don't have the ability
Starting point is 02:03:05 or the financial resources to go to like an extended workshop or something like that. Yeah. Where might they start? I'd say go to your local library and kind of request the book if it's not, you know, and definitely get on the request list for Good Inside. I would say come to goodinside.com and sign up for our
Starting point is 02:03:21 emails. I'm bursting with new thoughts all the time and I always need containers for them. So one container is our email, our kind of weekly thoughts for me. On Thursdays I send out Instagram, my own podcasts. I should say I'm on a podcast now. Podcast listeners usually listen to other podcasts.
Starting point is 02:03:36 So maybe that's best. That's just called Good Inside. We try to keep it simple. And goodinside.com is kind of the home for everything we do. And then I would say if your kid is, I love to help people whose kids aren't just struggling, it's kind of like waiting to go to marriage counseling until you're like in a problem.
Starting point is 02:03:51 It's never the best, but a lot of us wait. I really think of our resources inside our app as, you know, about your kids and your own emotional wellness. I think we make that very accessible, you know, compared to other emotional wellness resources. So that's there too. Well, folks, there you have it. That is how you wade into the waters. And I'm so happy we could have this conversation. Thank you for taking the time. Thank you.
Starting point is 02:04:15 And took a lot of notes for myself also, best to be prepared. It might take a little while for me to get the kiddos online, but that is the plan. And I really appreciate what you are teaching. These toolkits are incredibly powerful. And as we have mentioned and alluded to multiple times in this conversation, you can apply these things everywhere. It is not limited to your interactions with your kids and to everybody listening. Thanks for sticking around. Thanks for tuning in and as always be just a bit kinder than is necessary until next time. That includes other people, but that also includes yourself.
Starting point is 02:05:02 For links to everything we discussed, you can find them in the show notes, tim.blog slash podcast. And I'll repeat myself, but thanks for tuning in till next time. Take care. Hey guys, this is Tim again, just one more thing before you take off. And that is Five Bullet Friday. Would you enjoy getting a short email from me every Friday that provides a little fun before the weekend? Between one and a half and two million people subscribe to my free newsletter, my super short newsletter called Five Bold Friday. Easy to sign up, easy to cancel.
Starting point is 02:05:34 It is basically a half page that I send out every Friday to share the coolest things I've found or discovered or have started exploring over that week. It's kind of like my diary of cool things. It often includes articles I'm reading, books I'm reading, albums, perhaps, gadgets, gizmos, all sorts of tech tricks and so on that get sent to me by my friends, including a lot of podcasts, guests, and these strange esoteric things end up in my field. And then I test them and then I share them with you. So if that sounds fun, again, it's very short, a little tiny bite of goodness before you head off for the weekend, something to think about. If you'd like to try it out, just go to tim.blog.friday, type that into your browser,
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