The Tim Ferriss Show - Ep 31: Tracy DiNunzio (Part 2), Founder of Tradesy, on Rapid Growth and Rapid Learning
Episode Date: September 25, 2014Part 2 of 3.Tracy DiNunzio is a killer. She's the self-taught founder and CEO of Tradesy.com, which has taken off like a rocket ship. She's raised $13 million from investors includi...ng Richard Branson, Kleiner Perkins, and yours truly, and board members include the legendary John Doerr. Tradesy is on a mission to make the resale value of anything you own available on demand. Their tagline is "cash in on your closet."Tracy is in the trenches 24/7, making it the perfect time to ask her... How has she created such high-velocity growth? How did she recruit the investors she did? What's been her experience as a female founder? What are her biggest mistakes made and lessons learned? This multi-part series, fueled by wine, will answer all this and more. Even if you have no desire to start your own company, this 3-part series will get you amped to do big things.This series is brought to you by the Tim Ferriss Book Club at www.audible.com/timsbooks***If you enjoy the podcast, would you please consider leaving a short review on Apple Podcasts/iTunes? It takes less than 60 seconds, and it really makes a difference in helping to convince hard-to-get guests. I also love reading the reviews!For show notes and past guests, please visit tim.blog/podcast.Sign up for Tim’s email newsletter (“5-Bullet Friday”) at tim.blog/friday.For transcripts of episodes, go to tim.blog/transcripts.Interested in sponsoring the podcast? Visit tim.blog/sponsor and fill out the form.Discover Tim’s books: tim.blog/books.Follow Tim:Twitter: twitter.com/tferriss Instagram: instagram.com/timferrissFacebook: facebook.com/timferriss YouTube: youtube.com/timferrissPast guests on The Tim Ferriss Show include Jerry Seinfeld, Hugh Jackman, Dr. Jane Goodall, LeBron James, Kevin Hart, Doris Kearns Goodwin, Jamie Foxx, Matthew McConaughey, Esther Perel, Elizabeth Gilbert, Terry Crews, Sia, Yuval Noah Harari, Malcolm Gladwell, Madeleine Albright, Cheryl Strayed, Jim Collins, Mary Karr, Maria Popova, Sam Harris, Michael Phelps, Bob Iger, Edward Norton, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Neil Strauss, Ken Burns, Maria Sharapova, Marc Andreessen, Neil Gaiman, Neil de Grasse Tyson, Jocko Willink, Daniel Ek, Kelly Slater, Dr. Peter Attia, Seth Godin, Howard Marks, Dr. Brené Brown, Eric Schmidt, Michael Lewis, Joe Gebbia, Michael Pollan, Dr. Jordan Peterson, Vince Vaughn, Brian Koppelman, Ramit Sethi, Dax Shepard, Tony Robbins, Jim Dethmer, Dan Harris, Ray Dalio, Naval Ravikant, Vitalik Buterin, Elizabeth Lesser, Amanda Palmer, Katie Haun, Sir Richard Branson, Chuck Palahniuk, Arianna Huffington, Reid Hoffman, Bill Burr, Whitney Cummings, Rick Rubin, Dr. Vivek Murthy, Darren Aronofsky, and many more.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
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What you're about to hear is part two of a multi-part conversation with Tracy DiNunzio,
founder and CEO of TradeZ.
She talks about hustle.
She talks about lessons learned. She talks about hustle. She talks about lessons learned.
She talks about big mistakes made. And above all, she talks about perhaps learning to fly
after jumping off of the cliff. She's very impressive. If you didn't catch the first part,
you might want to do that before venturing in. But if you don't mind your stories as more of
a jigsaw puzzle, then by all means, keep on listening. The questions bounce all over the place, so chances are you could get value out of this, even if you don't listen to part one.
So without further ado, please enjoy part two of The Tim Ferriss Show with Tracy DiNanzio.
At this altitude, I can run flat out for a half mile before my hands start shaking.
Can I ask you a personal question?
Now would you see an appropriate time. I'm a cybernetic organism living tissue over metal endoskeleton.
Why did you choose an accelerator as opposed to going directly to venture capitalists? And the reason I ask is,
I don't know how Launchpad is formatted,
but typically with these accelerators,
and maybe this is public.
If it is, then please talk about it.
But they will give you 50 grand
or maybe in some cases less
for say five to 10% of the company.
Is that how Launchpad works?
Yes.
At the time it was 50 grand for 6%.
I think it's a little bit different now. I think it's actually a hundred grand for new companies
and it was the best 50 grand I ever got and the best 6% I ever spent. So, you know, I think it
would be easy to look back and at our current valuation say, Oh goodness, I gave away 6% of
the company for $50,000 and it wasn't that long ago. But I don't feel that way at all. The tools that I kind of learned while in Launchpad
and the exposure that I got to such a wide variety of investors and mentors, I couldn't have
continued on the journey without that. As for why I chose to go that route, again, I really wish that I had a more
impressive answer. It was in my Facebook newsfeed. Somebody posted something that said,
Launchpad now offering $50,000 to all incoming companies. And I, at the time that day,
had decided that I needed $50,000 to launch TradeZ, which was wrong. It was dead wrong.
I needed way, way more than that.
But at the time, that was what I thought. I thought, you know, a new platform,
some new technology, I could handle the rest. And so I saw that number and just blind applied.
In retrospect, I could definitely invent a good answer for why one might go the accelerator route.
I do think it's extremely valuable because for me, it's one reason only.
So there's mentorship and there's learning and there's community and all that can be valuable,
but I'm like a little bit of a weirdo introvert in certain ways. And I like to learn on my own
by reading stuff. So while all that was valuable, I think the most important thing was that
for four months, I sat in a shared office space with the other Launchpad companies,
and every day, three to five investors came there. And if I had had to reach out to those investors
or try to plow my network for introductions, that would have literally taken that whole four months.
And you're kind of pre-vetted once you're in an incubator, so the investors are more likely to
give you more time and see your prospects as better. So for that alone, if you're like I was, and you're kind of
getting started, you see a big opportunity, but you're not hyper-connected to this network of
investors, that alone makes it more than worth the trade-off. What are the skills that you alluded
to just a moment ago that you acquired or developed while at the incubator,
aside from the obvious access to investors, which I do think at least in some cases is one of the
benefits of an accelerator, but what were the, what were the skills that you developed that
ended up being crucial over that period of time? So there were two. One was pitching, which I was miserable at.
Pitching investors.
Pitching investors. So it ties into the investor thing, but it's a sales skill that you need for a number of different things. It helps with doing press. It helps with selling candidates on joining your company at a certain point when you're ready for that kind of a thing. But the art of pitching investors, there are a lot of different aspects to it. But the one that was most valuable to me
that I see a lot of entrepreneurs struggling with is that it's very hard to tell your own
story succinctly and in a way that people can digest easily. When you're in it, when you're
on the inside, you've got all this data and all these numbers and all these ideas. And forming that whole kind of like buckets full of stuff into a coherent, clear story that's inspiring and exciting is probably one of the biggest challenges.
Sorry, I had a little background noise there.
It's probably one of the biggest challenges.
It's okay.
It was a very tech-appropriate noise.
It's okay.
Yes, exactly. So that was what I spent a lot of time learning at Launchpad and failing at
miserably. So if anybody listening is going to go out and pitch investors, my advice is to make
your first 10 meetings with investors that you don't really want funding from because you're
probably going to suck in the beginning. I sucked for a really long time. And the other thing that I learned there was forecasting and financial modeling. I started Launchpad in
January 2012, and I had never used Excel. And the investors who ended up leading our seed round,
Rincon Venture Partners, there was a guy named Jim Andelman, who's now on our board and led our
first round, who was involved in Launchpad. And he would come
in every week, meet with me and say, well, you know, you need a financial model. And I'd put
something together and he'd show me what I did wrong. And I'd go back and try again and try to
act cool. Like I didn't stay up all night trying to make all those numbers fit together. And so
two things happened there. I learned how to forecast and how to use Excel, which was a really necessary skill.
But more importantly, I saw how thoughtful investor approaches an entrepreneur at the early stages when so much is uncertain.
And so I look back on that and I see that to have a really quality investor come in and really be your partner, you kind of do have to build a relationship that progresses. So it's always good to start that relationship early and to go back to every meeting with them,
having made some progress on the very specific things that you talked about last time.
So I learned how to model and also I learned how to prove myself to investors through that process.
And in the pitch itself, the Tradesy pitch, or the presentation, depending on how we look at it,
what were your biggest mistakes that you made? And I agree definitely with the fact,
and I think it is fact, that pitches fail from too much information, not too little information.
And that's true for writing and teaching also. But aside from just concision, if that's the
right word, conciseness, I have no idea. I'm no writer or anything.
One of those.
Yeah, one of those.
I don't know either.
Brevity. There we go. I'll pull a porky pig substitute. Aside from that, just really tightening the valves and making it more concise. Aside from that, what were the biggest mistakes that you made in your pitches before all the practice? So that brevity thing is number one. I won't,
I won't belabor the point, but it reminds me of a quote that's often misattributed to Mark Twain.
I would have written you a shorter letter, but I didn't have the time, which just alludes to
the amount of laboring it takes to take your very big, wonderful, long idea and shorten it down
into something digestible. I think, you know, the other big mistake that I made
was, well, two things. One, I obsessed over metrics that are impossible to derive. So I probably spent
three weeks trying to figure out the size of our target market. Realistically, it's just, and I see,
it sounds so simple, but I see entrepreneurs doing this all the time because you get really stuck on
that on certain very big numbers that seem very far away. And I just had this idea that like I, everything in my deck had to be so
defensible that I would fall down rabbit holes and waste time researching things that didn't
really matter. So I think, you know, don't make that mistake rather keep the focus on telling
the story because the story is really what, you know, if you,
if you overestimated your size of market by 20%, nobody else knows how to find that number anyway.
So it doesn't matter. You could just as well say it's huge as long as it is and everyone
understands. So that's like a small thing. And then in the actual pitches, I just had no confidence. It was early. It was all new. I was just getting my feet wet. And
I was really eager to share a lot, but I didn't know how to play it cool and surface the headlines
and sit back and wait for the investor to demonstrate interest in certain areas so I
could expound. I would just kind of dive in and try to tell them everything I knew about every little point
because I wanted to prove that I was knowledgeable. And if you've gotten the meeting,
you're probably knowledgeable enough. It's better to go in with a baseline expectation that
everybody assumes everybody else is qualified to be here and not overdo it, which I think does
reveal a lack of confidence. Which, by the way, for people listening is also true, and I hate this term, but we'll use it for lack of a better substitute,
in any type of in-person networking. And I'll just call it socializing that might become
professional. The eagerness, and not to stereotype, but guys usually have trouble with this more than women. Not always
is this desire to prove that they are the smartest person in the room by just brain vomiting
information at people. It is not endearing and it does not help. Yeah. And by the way,
it's also true in dating. The same dynamics apply. Like you, the, the eagerness, like,
I think that's relatable
for a lot of people. Cause a lot of people who might've like kind of figured out how to deal
with dating, but haven't figured out how to deal with entrepreneurship. You know, you wouldn't go
on a first date and run up to someone and be like, listen, I have all these great qualities and I'm
going to be a great dad. And you know, so if you, you know, if you wouldn't do that, the same applies
to an investor. They're, they're a human being. They want to feel like there's other interests out there. Like, you know, like you're not falling
all over yourself. You're not desperate because if you have a quality business, you'll feel
desperate at times, but you shouldn't, you don't know the show. How to date a venture capitalist.
That's a headline that somebody could use. Uh, terrible, but also click, incredible clickbait. You mentioned the importance of story, telling the story.
What are some of the aspects of your story that resonated most with investors?
And you can give me the exact verbiage if it helps.
I mean, I might be a little past that point in your development, but what are the pieces
of the story that
really struck people and got attention? Sure. I think, you know, I think that I thought of
story, everyone told me that I needed to focus on the story. And so I thought of it as something
linear and I would start my pitches by telling people where I started and how this all started.
Dr. Evil style. So you was just sort of chronological, right?
Exactly. And that was a misinterpretation on my part of what story really means. And I had a big Like Dr. Evil style. So you're just chronological, right? instantly access the resale value of anything they own via their phone or their desktop or whatever other devices we're using, how might that change our concept of ownership and the way that
we interact with commerce and the durable goods and products that we consume in a capitalist
society? And when you start a pitch like that with a kind of clear vision of the future, even if it's a question, I always pose it as a question because I don't know the answer.
I just think it would be really exciting to find out.
But that really tends to capture everybody's attention because if there's one thing that VCs love, it's the potential for something huge and transformative in society, in culture, in commerce. And so leading with that
vision, all the other pieces of the story kind of fell into place because then I could walk
the investors through, well, how do we get from here to there? And the whole thing kind of took
shape. So just like SEO won't be everybody's golden ticket and lots of other things that I did
aren't the exact things that will work for everybody.
But I think that in many cases, if there is an underlying vision that feels transformative,
that can be really exciting to lead with.
Definitely.
And a couple of very closely related thoughts.
The first is to learn how to pitch a startup is the same as learning how to pitch
anything. And at the end of the day, pitching a startup is persuading. You are persuading someone
to do something, whatever that next action is. And that could be talk to me after the presentation.
That could be click my headline to read an article. I think Seth Godin is one of the preeminent masters of short form content and
his headlines. It's unbelievable. I mean, everything he puts out gets a few hundred
shares on every platform. It's incredible. And you can learn a lot about headlines,
opening slides in a deck or questions by looking at what Seth writes.
Another way to do that, and this is going to get a couple of laughs, I'm sure,
but look at a homepage like Yahoo.
I actually look at the homepage of Yahoo.com almost every day
just to see how they're testing headlines because I find it so fascinating.
And then lastly, I would say, watch TED Talks that have amassed
more than three to five million views. Why three to five million? Because there are a lot of people
out there who recognize that a good TED Talk could be the meal ticket to a book deal or whatever,
so they can manufacture one million views, even if they have to pay for it, which is disgusting,
but it's true.
So look at people who've had 3 to 5 million. That outstrips most people's budgets. And what you'll notice is that they're selling an idea. It's not a company, but they're selling an idea.
And the process is the same. So those would be just a few thoughts on that. Now, you get this
funding, then what? What happens? And what are the most important
decisions in retrospect that you made with that money? So this is now going back again to July
2012 with the 1.5 million appearing in the bank account. And, um, and at that time I had already
brought on my first co-founder, our chief technology officer, John Hall.
How did you find John? Craigslist. on my first co-founder, our chief technology officer, John Hall.
How did you find John?
Craigslist.
Really?
No joke.
Wait a second.
Did you just click on Los Angeles and then do looking for a job and boom, there it was?
I posted a listing seeking CTO.
That was the headline, seeking CTO?
Something along those lines, Yeah, it was a,
it was a creatively written listing and he responded. And of all the people who responded,
he was virtually the only qualified one. How did, how did you know that he was qualified? What did he, what did he put in that response that made you know he was qualified? So he was at the time,
the West coast director of Technology for cars.com.
And before that, he had been a Director of Technology at Shopzilla. So just based on his
resume and the fact that both of those companies are marketplaces of sorts, I knew that he had
kind of the chops. I was not qualified to interview a CTO because I didn't understand
enough about backend technology at the time to even really vet his skills. So I did something
kind of funny. I was still using my outsourced dev shop here in LA to do all of our technology work.
And I just brought him in to meet the guys that had been helping me with Recycled Bride for a few years. And they
helped me vet him. But I hired him in the first meeting, really. The vetting came after. And more
than anything, I got incredibly lucky because I really didn't know how to go through a proper
hiring process. But it's worked out beautifully and we're happily ever after. So that was the
first very important thing. But that did happen kind of pre-funding because a lot of the investors that I was meeting with, and even Launchpad at the time, they were concerned that I didn't have a tech team and that I didn't have a...
I can understand the concern. And so I had made an agreement with Sam Teller, the director of Launchpad, when I signed on. It was actually a funny story because initially after our first meeting, I could tell that he had some doubts and finding one as soon as I was into Launchpad and how the Launchpad kind of credentials would help me attract a better partner.
That's genius.
I love it.
Yeah, it was good.
Glad I did that.
Yeah, good move on your part.
It was a night well spent.
So bringing him on was the first key that helped to actually get the money in the door.
And then once we raised, we were operating out of my living room.
And I would say the most important decisions, it's all about people.
And so those first five or six hires who are all still with us and make up kind of the
core heart and soul of TradeZ, they all came on between July 2012 and our launch in late
October 2012. And those were all the most important
decisions by far. But I think a few other strategic decisions that we made when we saw
how much competition there was in the market were also important. For example, we have the lowest
commission of any of the resale marketplaces. And we did that for two reasons. We wanted to be competitive, but I also had a bunch of data from Recycled Bride that suggested that a higher commission led to
sellers engaging in two negative behaviors. They would either try to transact off platform to avoid
the fee, or they would inflate their pricing, which destroys the kind of beautiful fair market
value integrity of a marketplace in order to compensate
for those platform fees. So we made some radical decisions around our business model in the early
days that were all based on how we saw the market shaping up. And those ended up becoming our key
factors in our positioning. So you were talking about positioning before. And I think that we made
positioning decisions in those early days, very aggressively that really worked for us.
And a few follow-up questions, no big surprise coming from me. The first is,
you mentioned your Craigslist post for your technical co-founder was creatively written.
Could you please elaborate and give perhaps an example?
Gosh, I wish I remember more, but it was something along the lines of like,
do you have a taste for adventure and an appetite for risk? Come on a crazy journey
with a Launchpad LA backed company. You'll be the second person on the team and we'll take it all the way.
Cool. I dig it. That's very, I think it's Shackleton who is recruiting for his,
God, I'm going to mangle this, but Antarctica expedition and the classified ad was something
like, you know, return uncertain, glory guaranteed, seeking rough men, you know, ready for danger and higher risk.
You know, that's actually, I just was reading something about how the army is now doing much
better at recruiting, or maybe it's, maybe it's firefighters. Gosh, I don't remember. But
one of those two has been doing really well at recruiting people because they've changed their
positioning and their ads are now all about how
hard it is and how noble it is and it's like can you handle this that's awesome yeah it seems to
be really working and they're you know their rates of application are going up and well not only that
but they're going to get more qualified people right they're going to have to do less vetting
after the fact uh which is a huge savings.
Yeah, I can't let the cat out of the bag yet, but I'll be launching something soon that'll have all sorts of Shackleton-like caveats for people to sign up for, which I'm kind of excited about.
The suspense.
The suspense.
So looking at it, you take this money, you start building. Now, as a side note, do you think that as far as accelerators go,
I'm sure it goes without saying that not all accelerators are created equal.
That's for sure.
You have very hot debate at the moment, at least among technologists,
Peter Thiel being certainly one of the extremes on one end,
about the value of a college education. And I think this applies strongly to many people with developed computer science abilities
or a predisposition in that direction.
But a lot of people would argue that college is worth it.
Other people would argue that college is not worth it.
And then there's a contingent that would argue it's not worth going to college unless you can go to, say, the top 20 or 35, because they give you a certain mark of credibility that gives you a hall pass, which is kind of ridiculous, but it is what it is, where everyone assumes that you're smart based on this association.
Do you think that also holds true for accelerators, where if you can't get into the top three or five accelerators,
that you should not go to an accelerator? I don't know. So I think that on the college thing,
I'm absolutely on the radical side, where, you know, at least in this sector, I think that the
college education has become virtually obsolete, even if it's a top 20 school. The day you graduate,
everything you learned is already obsolete. So things move so quickly. However, I think with
accelerators that can be, I don't know. I don't know if that's true with accelerators because
the number one thing that I would look for to get out of an accelerator would be
the connections to early stage investors. And I've noticed that
even though not all of the accelerators here in LA are ranked high, they don't make the top 10
list, et cetera, Launchpad does, but some of the others don't. The people running those incubators
still have great connections and the VCs who come to town still stop in. I also know that when you're
as early stage as companies that are
applying to accelerators, the accelerators have a really hard time figuring out who's going to be
successful. So you might have a great thing and not get into one of the top tier accelerators.
And I don't think that necessarily means that you should just scrap the whole idea
because everything's just one foot in front of the other. So something's better than nothing.
And as long as the deal you're getting feels fair and you think it's going to be a stepping
stone, why not?
What are the most, and this is difficult perhaps in some cases to objectively assess, but what
would Launchpad consider their most successful companies to date that have come out of their
classes?
And you don't have to speak for
them. You could say, what do you expect someone at Launchpad might say about their most successful
companies today? Oh, well, I hope I don't butcher this. I know that we're one of them now, which is
nice. And there was a company in our class called Chromatic that's doing quite well. And there was
another company in our class called
Big Frame that recently had a healthy acquisition and another called Chow Now that's really thriving.
So that was just in my class. I can't remember some of the better companies that came before us
in the two classes before, but I know that there were a few and Sam Teller will, will be sad that I don't remember all the names
of them. He can leave some, he can leave some intelligent yet angry comments on my, on my
blog post that relates to this. You know, I just noticed I'm looking at the website that one of
the companies was Listen, L-I-S-T-N in the spring 2013 class. And I love that company that was
actually started by a, well, in this case,
female founder who read the four hour work week. So I've had a lot of interaction with her. And
on that note, you know, I just have to let's let's just kind of slay the pink elephant in the room,
because I want to get it out of the way. Since a lot of people will be wondering, this relates to the what is it like to be a female founder
question. And I just have to vent for a second about this because I've supported a number of
female founders. And I've been told on multiple occasions, it's really good that you support
female founders. And that rankles me and it pisses me off because I really
could not give less of a fuck about the genitalia that someone has. I only invest in people who are
good founders, period. And I have nonprofit activities, but investing in startups is not
one of them. I don't do charity investing.
So I'd love to, and you can expound on this in any way that you'd like,
but what are your thoughts on being a female founder of a tech company?
Yeah, it's funny.
We're like the mystical unicorns of the tech world.
And everybody always asks me, my first response is,
I have no idea because I've never been a male CEO.
So I just don't have any, I don't have any data.
Like I don't have a basis for comparison.
I can't say whether I've had a harder time fundraising because I'm a woman, because I
would have had to go and do the same pitch with a penis in order to really know, you
know, if the negative responses and there were plenty of them, if they were at all related
to, you know, the fact that I'm a woman, I will say my views on this have softened a lot.
So the whole women in tech conversation is, you know, it's always a headline.
It's always, it's good clickbait and people are interested.
And for a long time, I kind of said it's irrelevant, you know, like, because in my experience, it has felt irrelevant. But at this point, I've met
enough female founders, and also women who are working on the technical side of startups and
the rest who have experienced things that while nobody can ever say definitively that it wouldn't
have happened if they were a man, you kind of get the impression that there's something going on.
So I don't want to, you know, disparage or belittle my sisters in arms by saying like, hey, it's no big deal.
Although if I'm being honest about my experience, I can't say that I've encountered anything
that's felt improprietous or negative. And in some ways there are benefits too because you know you're certainly along the journey i
got some invites to some dinners last minute where i knew that it was just because they looked at the
guest list and went holy shit there's no there are no women coming let's get who's who do we know
that's that's female and i got to go to some cool events because of that so i think there's an
effort i guess that the one thing i would say is that I think that there's a real difference between overt sexism, which I don't believe
exists that much in the tech sector, and subtle, like behavioral, lightly discriminatory stuff,
which I do think does exist, even if it doesn't exist in my world. And it's a difficult beast
to battle because it's non-obvious and it's not always clear. And so I'm kind of on the fence
about the whole thing. And I guess one other thing I can say is that until recently, our team was
actually very guy heavy. It was like we have a female CEO, two other women and all men on the team for a
little while. Now it's much more balanced. I think that as a female led company, we attract really
evolved men, both as investors and as team members. And so I have to say that for the men that are in
my world. And maybe I've never been called evolved before. I'm very, I'm very excited about this. I think you're evolved. And I mean, it's amazing. Like with the more I talk to our various
investors, many of them have daughters, many of them have wives who are powerhouses in their own
right. Our team, most of the guys who are, you know, who have families, they, they seem to have
a very healthy respect for the women in their lives. We get a lot of guys going home and asking their girlfriends and their wives for feedback about
what we're building and taking their opinions very seriously. And our world is good for women.
The trade Z world is a good place for a woman to be. And I hope that the rest of the tech sector
evolves to a place where that's the way all women feel about their workplace.
I should point out also that Stephanie Telenius was the one who introduced us.
And she's, of course, involved with Kleiner Perkins, Caulfield & Byers, one of the more
notable Silicon Valley-based venture capital firms.
Also, she's on the board of Coach, if I'm not mistaken.
So she's just a killer in her own right.
Yeah, she's awesome.
And I don't want to beat a dead horse here,
but I think it's worth exploring a little bit.
So the composition of your team, for instance,
you said was guy heavy.
How much of that, if any, do you think is attributable
to the fact that a lot, at least,
let's just say for the last 15 years, and this could change,
but it seems to me when I talk to guys who are extremely adept in computer science,
that they were socially awkward in high school, spent a lot of time alone. And as guys, they were
less physically developed than females, less emotionally developed than females, generally speaking. Yeah.
And either decided they wanted to create video games because they spent a lot of time alone
playing video games or Dungeons and Dragons, which I hate to say, but that was my choice.
And it seems to be the wrong path.
It's hard to monetize the 20-sided die throwing ability, it turns out. But it seems to be a kind of supply chain issue on some level
when you're looking for technical hires. And I'm wondering how you think that's going to change
and how important is it that it changes? I know that's a touchy way to phrase it,
but I worry that sometimes people are either asking the wrong questions or
two, getting so emotionally loaded that they take positions that they don't reason themselves into.
And if they take positions that they don't reason themselves into,
it's impossible to reason them out of those positions. So that's a bit of a long-ass
self-indulgent question.
But I get what you're getting at.
But I just, because I imagine you've had more conversations about this than I have.
How do you think about these things?
You know, how do you feel about these things?
So I think, so when we were 18 people and we're 50 now, it was myself and two other
women who were both in junior positions and the rest of the team was all guys. And that is 100%
directly attributable to a pipeline issue. Meaning that at that time we were hiring a lot of
developers, a lot of product people, and the applicants for those positions were overwhelmingly,
if not exclusively male. And we were a fast growing startup, super time crunched. And so,
and really, I shouldn't even say that we, we have always hired the best person for the position and
we always will, regardless of gender. I think that that is the best way to approach this whole issue
in general, because nobody wants to be a quote unquote charity hire. And it's, it does a
disservice to women too, if you hire women just to be able to publish your
diversity numbers.
The pipeline issue goes all the way back to how do little girls perceive their abilities
and their interests?
And is it nature or nurture that drives more women into creative fields and more men into
technical and engineering type
fields? And I don't know the answer. Nobody knows the answer definitively, but I can speak to,
I mean, I'm 36, so I'm old now. I don't know that my growing up even applies to old-ish,
older than I was yesterday. And I know that as a young woman, I reached a certain point where I, because I was a terrible
studier, but I was good in school anyway. But I reached a point where I felt like being a woman
and being smart, it was kind of like being a neurosurgeon in a marathon. Like it's nice to
have, but it's not really applicable to what you're supposed to be doing. And that may also
speak to where I grew up and et cetera. But I definitely got messages that being like a, a super smart woman was not the
best thing you could do with your womanhood. That being like attractive and cool might be
You mean for a, for mating purposes or if that sounds weird, but for, for finding a mate or for
professional purposes or both. Even before finding a mate was like a thing on my radar,
just as a young girl, just for life purposes,
it didn't feel like,
I see it with kids today too a little bit,
like you just tend to look at a young girl and say,
oh, she's so cute and praise a boy for being tough or smart.
And that's just definitely something we do.
That's because little boys are not cute.
They're not. They stink.
But yeah, I think that the pipeline problem definitely has to do with some societal and cultural influences on young women as they're developing their interests.
And you can just imagine if you're an 11-year-old girl and you like to sit in front of your computer and hack away all day young ladies to be incredibly technical and Renaissance women.
And I think we'll continue to do that and move in the right direction.
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