The Tucker Carlson Show - Bernard Hudson: New Orleans Attack, Cybertruck Explosion, CIA Corruption, & Tulsi Gabbard

Episode Date: January 3, 2025

Permanent Washington is trying to prevent Tulsi Gabbard from becoming Director of National Intelligence. Bernard Hudson ran counterterrorism at CIA, and says the country needs her. (00:00) Life in th...e CIA (07:00) The Invasion of Iraq Was a Complete Disaster (20:00) Why the Establishment Fears Tulsi Gabbard (35:44) The Unchecked Power of Our Intel Agencies (44:20) Are the Most Powerful People in DC Being Blackmailed? (58:16) Why Won’t the Intel Community Declassify the JFK and 9/11 Files? Paid partnerships with: PureTalk: Get 50% off first month at https://PureTalk.com/Tucker Levels: Get 2 extra months free at https://Levels.Link/Tucker Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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Starting point is 00:00:30 So you served in the CIA for how long? 28 years. 28 years. You joined when? 1989, January. 1989. And what did you do, roughly speaking, for CIA?, I was a case officer, which means my job was, I was focused on foreign governments and foreign posts where you're trained up, given language skills, given set of skills to manage what we call tradecraft, how to operate clandestinely and safely overseas. And then you're assigned undercover to an embassy. And that sort of becomes your career with stints back in what we call headquarters in Virginia. Welcome to the Tucker Carlson Show. We bring you stories that have not been showcased anywhere else. And they're not censored, of course, because we're not gatekeepers.
Starting point is 00:01:31 We are honest brokers here to tell you what we think you need to know and do it honestly. Check out all of our content at TuckerCarlson.com. Here's the episode. What countries did you serve in? So I served throughout the entire Middle East. I was in Iraq. I was in Africa. I was in the Levant.
Starting point is 00:01:49 I was in Pakistan. Where in the Levant? Jordan. Interesting. What was Pakistan like? So Peshawar, Pakistan. You were in Peshawar? Yeah, but before 9-11 was the most alien place that I've ever gone.
Starting point is 00:02:09 I wasn't there permanently. I was just, I would go in for business. But that was an alien place. You think? I was there two weeks after 9-11. I've never seen anything like that. Yeah, it's even alien. Even Pakistanis who live in Islamabad or Raupindi or Karachi, when they go into Peshawar, will remark, this is a different country.
Starting point is 00:02:27 This is really Afghanistan. It just happens to be inside Pakistan's borders. It's a cool town, don't you think? It is very, if you like that sort of man who would be king vibe. The Flashman Hotel is there. If you like the Flashman Hotel, if you like that sort of British late colonial chic, it's the place to go. The last flag bearer from the retreat from Kabul. The last guy who survived.
Starting point is 00:02:52 Yeah, rode in. Interesting. Okay, so you served an interesting post doing the kind of work that people associate with the CIA, not reading foreign tele know, foreign telegram posts back at headquarters. No, I was thankfully spared that. I was able to actually serve, again, you know, sort of undercover, you know, working, trying to record or recruit what we call human sources and foreign intelligence to go back to our government. How did it change the agency over the 28 years? So, there were three CIAs that I served in. So, there was the Cold War CIA that I joined in 1989.
Starting point is 00:03:37 Now, I joined like only nine months before the wall came down. But the ethos of that place up until, say, 91, it was always focused on Russia and the Soviet Union, Warsaw Pact. And then it went, and I won't call it an identity crisis, but certainly a change in its character as the United States sort of moved into the peace dividend era, say, sort of 91, when the Soviet Union is no more and NATO starts expanding westward. In that period, you know, you had a lot of basically a struggle to figure out what does the agency really want to focus on? And it never really came to a clear answer until Tuesday morning, 11 September. And then it became the at home. I was in an apartment getting ready to go to an assignment overseas during my final preparations. I saw that the news had said a plane had just struck a building in New York City. I thought, you know, that was pretty weird. Clear day, you know, a little suspicious. Jump in my car to go to CIA headquarters. On the radio, I hear that they had just hit the second tower. And I get into the parking lot, and there's a lot of things going on. A woman tells me, I didn't know this person, but they said, you know, in the way things had happened on that Tuesday, people would talk to you who didn't normally talk to each other. Hey, somebody just blew up the State Department. Now, that was obviously a garble of the plane hitting the Pentagon. So, I went into the building, went to
Starting point is 00:05:13 the Near East Section, which was my home division. Your home office was called the division in those days. And at that point, there was a report that there was a missing fourth plane headed to Washington. And the director of CIA probably smartly decided to evacuate the building because he didn't know where the target for the fourth plane was going to be. But when you're young and aggressive, I decided I wanted to ignore that order. And so, sort of enlisted a friend of mine who was, you know, as we were being told by the, they were called security protective officers, who basically the guard force and the security force inside the agency were telling everybody to leave. It was the first time I'd ever directly disobeyed an order in CIA, and instead got a friend of mine to go with me over to what was called the Counterterrorism Center, where a friend of mine who I'd worked for before
Starting point is 00:06:07 was the director and said, "'Listen, this is why I joined the CIA. "'I joined it to be ready to do something for my country "'when that time came,' and you never really know when that time is." And that for me and for everybody else who was in the CIA in those years, that became the dominant mission.
Starting point is 00:06:27 You know, prevent another 9-11. Figure out what the real threat is, find, fix that threat, and then, you know, do something to make sure it doesn't ever happen again. So, where did you go from there? So, you're on your way somewhere. Did you change destinations? No, I still went to the Middle East, to the Gulf region. Perfect. And served there for a number of years supporting operations in Afghanistan and Iraq.
Starting point is 00:06:57 What you learned in the early days of the global war on terrorism is that it really was a global effort. You know, the United States in those days, and it's kind of hard to understand now, had an enormous moral hand when it came to trying to get other countries to enlist with us to work against the counterterrorism threat. And a lot of that, I think, was basically because a lot of countries woke up and realized that accommodating terrorists or turning a blind eye to them was injurious to their own fate and were eager to partner with the United States in those days. In those days, do you think that's changed? Well, certainly. I mean, so, you know, you have the invasion of Iraq in 2003, which unfortunately, you know, the intelligence that led to the decision to go in there was deeply flawed. And that had an enormous hit on the American intelligence community's credibility and U.S. foreign policy credibility.
Starting point is 00:07:57 Was there soul searching within the CIA after that? I think there was. I mean, I think what's unclear and what probably has to happen when something that egregiously wrong goes, occurs, there's got to be a public-facing piece of this. I think that was absent
Starting point is 00:08:19 in the post-2003 environment. I personally believe that this was the greatest intelligence failure of the American intel community in my, certainly in my time in government. Well, sure, and a million people died and it reset. It changed so much that I don't understand why they couldn't find somebody to say, we're going to punish this person, a guilty person, one would hope. So what tends to happen in a modern bureaucracy, at least in the American version of it, is those type of mistakes are considered, I'm not saying this is proper, but this is sort of how they approach it. It's a systemic problem. And so we're going to take all these steps
Starting point is 00:09:06 to change the things that we think led to this. It is not including firing the leaders of that system. I notice that is true in the 2003 example. You know, what you don't have is what you might have and say a private sector company, we get something really, really wrong. It's hard to compare, you know know the magnitude of the 2003 mistake on intel with anything a private sector company would do but you know you got bureaucratic reform out of it but what you didn't get
Starting point is 00:09:37 and it's fair to say this is you didn't get say 20 identified people who were told you know you have to leave now yeah because i mean it, you made the point by implication earlier that one of the reasons countries participated in the global war on terror with the United States, helped the United States, was because they had the example of countries that refused to participate or who worked against our interests and they got overthrown. So, there's something sort of instructive about punishing someone because it teaches everybody else not to do that thing, right? Well, I think in the case of counterterrorism and the cooperation we got after 2001, I think the reason these countries cooperated is their
Starting point is 00:10:17 own fear that radical Islamic terrorism was a threat to them as well. What I think disturbed them after 2003 wasn't that anybody lamented the Saddam Hussein regime going away. It's, here's the United States, the global remaining superpower, getting something so tragically wrong where along the way, many of the countries that are allies of the United States
Starting point is 00:10:41 were cautioning, are you really sure that you've got this story right? I think what happened, what you start to see the glimmers of in the aftermath of the Iraq invasion is sort of that deference to American foreign policy begins to be questioned. And I think in the immediate years after 2003, Russian and China are still not peer rivals of the United States at that point. But, you know, the repercussions, the ripples
Starting point is 00:11:11 that came out of the Iraq invasion in regards to Americans' alliance system and how countries view it, I think, underwent another change, certainly by 2015-16, with the rise of China's economy to the president and policymakers and like how did we do this and anyone who participated in it should be fired or did anyone say that so certainly many people said all of the points you made up to firing people there were some people who said that you know there needs to be accountability, personal accountability, to named individuals. The decision essentially was that we would hold the system accountable, and they introduced a number of reforms. One of them was to create a director of national intelligence, which didn't exist before 9-11. I mean, 9-11 is actually when when they created it but it was empowered by what
Starting point is 00:12:26 happened in 2003 so you know if you were looking for you know a single event where somebody could say you know these people are personally held accountable that did not happen after the iraq invasion um and it's not it's not just the WMD intel that remained unpunished it's like everything since then every disaster since then has been without
Starting point is 00:12:49 an author I notice you know again the way the president was set yeah
Starting point is 00:12:56 so I mean again the way it tends to work in an American bureaucracy is you get sort of collective punishment
Starting point is 00:13:03 if you will or collective change it's like systemic racism everyone's against it but no one can quite describe Bureaucracy is you get sort of collective punishment, if you will, or collective change. It's like systemic racism. Everyone's against it, but no one can quite describe what it is. Yes, or you don't point out a particular individual. Right, exactly. So, the DNI is one of the bureaucratic bolt-ons, one of the responses to the obvious intel failure in the run-up to the war in Iraq.
Starting point is 00:13:27 What is— To the war in 2001, actually. So, it was 9-11. I'm sorry. Right. It was 9-11. It was 9-11. I beg your pardon.
Starting point is 00:13:36 What exactly is it? It's a good question. So, you know, it's changed over time. So essentially the DNI, Director of National Intelligence role, is to make sure that there's a single accountable person to the president who is responsible for all of the production and all of the assessments that come out of the Intel community. So there are 18 agencies, including the Director of National Intelligence as an office, not a person, inside the U.S. intel community. Before there was a DNI, the Director of CIA had two hats. Hat one, Director of the CIA.
Starting point is 00:14:13 Hat two, Director of something called Director of Central Intelligence, which is essentially the process by which the president and the senior leadership get something called the President's Daily Brief, which is called the PDB. It's a classified newspaper that speaks to issues of interest overseas to the American government. So, the DNI was created, it was given the authority to manage that classified newspaper, if you want to call that. That was one of its duties. Duty two was you as the DNI are responsible for looking at how do we do collection across the board, agency by agency, which agency is collecting what type of information? Is there duplication? Is that duplication necessary? It also has, you know, sort of a mundane but important role in determining budgets and managing, not necessarily the execution of, not so much execution of budgets, but pulling a budget
Starting point is 00:15:11 together for the IC and being accountable to talking to Congress about it. As it is lived, you know, there are issues that some people have and questions people have raised over the years about why does the DNI need to be as it hasn't to date, is a more aggressive assessment of how each of the agencies really contribute to the overall IC mission, essentially grading the homework. Can you list the 17 other members of the intelligence community? For points, I guess I could probably do it. So, nine of them are within the Department of Defense. Nine?
Starting point is 00:16:03 Nine of them are within the Department of Defense. Nine? Nine of them. So, Army Intelligence, Marine Corps Intelligence, Navy Intelligence, Air Force Intelligence. Don't forget the Air Force. You have the National Security Agency, which is part of DOD. The National Geospatial Agency, which is an agency that looks at exploiting imagery and making sense of pictures. If you think of the Cuba Missile Crisis and the analysts who were looking at crates and boxes to determine, is that just a crate or is that a crate carrying a Russian missile? That's the modern version of where those people went. It's a very little-known agency, but it actually has a really important mission. The National Reconnaissance Office, which manages America's
Starting point is 00:16:46 satellite system. Then you have seven agencies that are part of other government cabinets level agencies. So, for example, Treasury's Intel section, the Department of Energy's got an Intel section. The State Department has something called the Intelligence and Research, INR. You've got the Coast Guard, and you have Department of Homeland Security. Why would the Department of Energy have its own Intel component? So, unique to the American Intel community, the Department of Energy has got a bunch of authorities dealing with nuclear weapons and the design of nuclear weapons, both, you know, in the United States and what we need to know about potential adversary or partner countries
Starting point is 00:17:36 that have nuclear weapons. And so, they have a very small, it's a very small office inside the Department of Energy. But it's a fair question. People will say, why don't we just have one agency that takes care of all of this for so many different organizations? And I think over the years, certainly within DOD, for the nine agencies they've got, they feel these are technical enough and they need them focused particularly on that particular service. Like the Air Force has a particular set of things that they need to carry out their mission that are not necessarily the types of information the CIA might collect. Some of the things CIA might collect would be of use to the Air Force, but there's a lot of things that CIA wouldn't collect that the Air Force, for example, might need and
Starting point is 00:18:21 that they prefer to have their own unit. It's mostly analytical to assess foreign air developments. If you're still using Verizon, AT&T, or T-Mobile, obviously our condolences, but you're going to want to hear this. Our cell phone company, PureTalk, gives us the exact same service you're currently getting from those big companies, but for half the cost. Not a joke. There's no reason to spend $85 or $100 per month per person on your wireless bill. Now you can get unlimited talk, text, and 15 gigs of data with mobile hotspots for just $35 a month. You don't have to be a math major. The average family of
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Starting point is 00:20:05 success. Workday, moving business forever forward. So the Director of National Intelligence sits in some way, but not literally atop all of these other agencies? So they sit atop it. You know, it gets a little complicated when people think, you know, is there a org chart that says the Director of National Intelligence can give an order that one of these other agencies have to follow? Or could it cut their budget if the Director of National Intelligence can give an order that one of these other agencies have to follow, or could it cut their budget if the Director of National Intelligence wanted? That becomes more of a political issue, and some of that has to do with how money is allocated by Congress. So, we talked about, you know, how nine of these agencies are actually within the Defense Department. Well, that means their ultimate boss is the Secretary of Defense. And the Secretary of Defense has an enormous say in how those agencies are operated. So really, you know, the DNI's authorities are looking at how these agencies really contribute
Starting point is 00:21:17 to the overall American collection and exploitation of information effort. President Trump has nominated former Hawaii Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard to be the Director of National Intelligence. She's facing enormous resistance in Washington, most of it not public. You came out publicly in support of her. Why did you do that? So I've noticed her career from early on when she was a congressman. And myself and others, you know,
Starting point is 00:21:46 CIA officers and other people in the government, I think we're sort of interested in here's somebody who has served her country. She was still, in fact, I believe she was a congressman and serving as an army reservist, who actually raises some thoughtful questions about, you know, the purposes of American foreign policy. And, you know, during her run for president with the Democratic Party, you know, her comments in some of the debates I found to be extraordinarily unusual for an American politician. You know, in particular, when she challenged, you know, the frontrunner, Hillary Clinton, on the effects of some of her foreign policy decisions. I think in particular on Libya. So, I thought Tulsi Gabbard was a solid choice to be the DNI.
Starting point is 00:22:38 I've been a bit surprised by some of the vitriolic response to her nomination, because when you look at, on paper, her background, it's consistent with other people who've had senior jobs in the U.S. Intel community. Mike Pompeo, John Ratcliffe, in some ways, of Real Hanes, who's now the current director of national intelligence. Some of her background is not at all dissimilar to some of them. I don't think Tulsi Gabbard ever ran a pornographic bookstore. Well, Avril Haines did, I think, in Baltimore. I'm not aware of her background on that. But just for the record, I don't think that Tulsi Gabbard ran a pornographic bookstore. I wouldn't think so.
Starting point is 00:23:22 It would seem to be inconsistent. What was also sort of interesting to me was, you know, she took a lot of heat for being skeptical on things that I'm not so sure it wasn't right to be skeptical on. Such as? get to the bottom of, I think, in her mind, and I can't speak for her, but, you know, it's my outside assessment, you know, the question about whether or not the Assad regime used chemical weapons on its own people. Now, the Assad regime was brutal. Both the father and the son ran one of the most diabolically brutal regimes that they've ever had in the Middle East. However, you know, what she was trying to look at was, had they escalated the use of chemical weapons? You know, when you think about all the people who were participating in what we call the global war on terrorism or the Iraq veterans, I wouldn't blame any of them for being skeptical about what the U.S. intelligence community might have said about another Arab state having a weapon of mass destruction. On the basis of no disclosed proof at all.
Starting point is 00:24:50 Well, you know... I pushed the State Department if this is true. Like, what do I know? I'm not there. But where's the evidence? And a lot of the goodwill and trust had been extinguished by what happened in 2003. So, you know, again, in my view of Tulsi Gabbard and other veterans of the Iraq war and occupation,
Starting point is 00:25:14 which was an opposed occupation, it got fairly bloody at times. So if you're there in that country serving, and at some point you ponder, you know, how did we exactly get here? And somebody tells you, well, it's, you know, the you ponder, you know, how did we exactly get here? And somebody tells you, well, it's, you know, the American intel community, you know, assessed that there was WMD here. They got it wrong. Flash forward now, you're a congressman. Someone is, you know, laying out yet another case that there might've been chemical weapons use. Maybe you're concerned
Starting point is 00:25:41 that is this a prelude to not only just tagging and assigning culpability to an evil regime but some sort of opening move in a much more aggressive u.s involvement in that country so i on that you know just as a someone who myself was in iraq um and very familiar with other people who've served there. I don't blame any of them for wanting to ask two, three, four questions about the existence of WMD in an Arab state in the first, you know, say decade after an incident like 2003. Even bigger picture, I never understood, like, when did Congress pass the law requiring me to hate Assad? There are lots of brutal regimes in the Middle East, some of which we support.
Starting point is 00:26:27 I would argue as brutal as Assad's regime. Just my view. But whatever. But there are other countries. But why was I required? I'm agnostic about Assad. I support him to the extent he protected Christians. That's my personal view.
Starting point is 00:26:40 But when did it become like some requirement that all good people hate Assad? Where did that come from? I was just confused by it. Well, I mean, you get sort of sometimes shifting standards on what constitutes threat. Yes. I do believe that probably by the end of his administration, even the Obama people had come to conclude that Syria was probably not a direct actionable threat to the United States. Now, it's fair to say that during the occupation of Iraq, that the Syrian government knowingly allowed plenty of people to cross that border who were going to, you know, attack U.S. troops in that country.
Starting point is 00:27:25 But, you know, there are ways to deal with that. And I think, again, when you look at U.S. policy towards Syria, it's always been fairly hostile. You know, it's never outside of a very short period of time in the first Gulf War when Bashar Assad, the father, or Hafez Assad, the father, had gone along with the Americans to push back Saddam's invasion of Kuwait, we've always had a bad relationship with that regime. So...
Starting point is 00:27:53 Any reason? It was particularly brutal. It was also, you know, as a legacy of the Cold War, very close to the Soviets. They, and it's easy to forget now, but the Syrian regime under the Assad family hosted a number of terrorist organizations that did attack American interests in Europe and other places.
Starting point is 00:28:17 They hosted terrorist groups. They helped destabilize Lebanon, which was an important small ally of the United States at the time in the 70s and 80s. So, you know, that gets us back to sort of the third world movement and Soviet surrogates. The non-aligned countries. Non-aligned countries. And then you add on to that just sort of a uniquely strange cult of personality where, for example, you Iraq, the name Assad also means it's a lion in Arabic. People wouldn't want to use the word for lion in Arabic because that would require
Starting point is 00:28:56 them to say the president's name, the name of the president's family. The fear that the average person had in Syria was astounding. I remember going there on a trip at one point and just, it was saturated with secret police everywhere. I would call it the not so secret police because you'd be walking around Damascus and you could see clearly these guys there. And really their focus was domestic repression. You know, it was really not looking for foreigners.
Starting point is 00:29:29 So, it's not to say that you're absolutely right. There are many terrible regimes in the world. The Assads, you know, were at least noteworthy within the Arab context. Interesting. So, she dared to go talk to Assad, went to Syria um Tulsi Gabbard um but you know that was seven or eight years ago and she never endorsed Assad or anything like that she's got pretty conventional views on most issues I would say um foreign policy issues she's not like anti-Israel or she's you know she's within the mainstream of most things.
Starting point is 00:30:08 But the resistance to her is very, very intense. Where do you think that comes from? I think some of it seems to come from a sense that she is not deferential to the foreign policy consensus. And within Washington, you know, there is a sense that there, I mean, there clearly is a foreign policy consensus, you know, and that's true of almost any government, you know, any government that has a foreign policy and that has security services, you know, there tends to be sort of a worldview that's coalesced, that generally coalesces and is held by the majority of the people who work there. I think she's a bit of a disruptor when it comes to that and is willing to challenge
Starting point is 00:30:51 things. I would agree with you that I don't really understand sort of the vitriol of some of this. I don't think it really is warranted. Calling her a traitor to her country? Well, this gets to the sort of absurd lengths that people have sometimes fallen to about trying to go after their domestic opponents. as a security clearance, probably a top-secret clearance, and making statements as serving government officials or recently retired government officials that this person is probably a Russian agent. I find it curious that the same group of folks
Starting point is 00:31:36 who might say that the McCarthy era was extreme... Well, they've embraced it completely. Yeah, it's... The McCarthy era is not a how-to manual. It was a cautionary tale. I mean, they got us into war with Russia, from my perspective, on the basis of this hysteria. It's beyond belief. So here's my concern. Trump gets elected on the explicit promise to end pointless wars, defend the United States when necessary, but no more wars of choice. They haven't helped
Starting point is 00:32:04 the foreign policy consensus. Moreover, isn't working, obviously. It's not helping the United States in any measurable way. And people are very sick of it. And he said that in 2016, got elected. He said it again in 2024 and got elected. And yet the overwhelming majority of the nominees so far are well within the foreign policy consensus. They're neocons. And she's not. And so don't you think Trump voters deserve an appointee once in a while? I guess that'd be my view.
Starting point is 00:32:34 But that's like too much for D.C. This is my read. You can't have anybody who disagrees with Mike Pompeo, like not allowed. That seems pretty dysfunctional to me. Well, I don't get consulted on these sorts of issues. But as an observer, like what? So, you know, part of, I think part of what you're seeing here is, you know, that sort of independent thinking and really questioning in some ways what we got for our efforts of the last 25 years, you know, certainly since 2003, you know, to essentially assess that you've developed
Starting point is 00:33:15 inside the United States something I liked or something I've heard people call militarism without victory, where you have this sort of consistent push to the most aggressive options on the table. But you're not Sparta. You keep losing. Well, and we certainly, you know, we don't gain much even from some of the ones that we've won on. That's right.
Starting point is 00:33:36 And so, I think, I'm not sure that a lot of the professional national security establishment has, as a group, really come to that conclusion yet. admit that, you know, if you name Libya, Iraq, certainly the occupation of Afghanistan post the death of Osama bin Laden, that it's really hard to say that we really got very much as a country out of that. But there certainly, you know, is, you know, relevancy that you get as the United States by being able to sort of impose your will on situations. And it's important if you're going to be a superpower to be able to impose your will if you have to do so. What has changed, I think, over the last 20 years is the threshold to want to impose that will seems to have gotten down to a fairly hair trigger. And so things that I would think we would have stayed out of
Starting point is 00:34:47 when we had a standoff with the Soviet Union, or at least thought twice about, people are now a little bit of a knee-jerk reaction, that, you know, let's move this two steps up the escalation ladder. Not always warranted. Well, and reckless, because the consequences of misjudging, and you can only control one side, of course, yours. Well, you know, back to your, you know,
Starting point is 00:35:15 it gets to your question on, you know, why Tulsi Gabbard. I like skepticism in senior intelligence officers. In my experience, you know, being overly credulous or being willing to sort of believe the most extreme version of an event, even if it later turns out to be true, certainly at the senior levels, it's well worth it to be, to have some people in the loop who are prepared to ask some very hard questions and to suffer the consequences from asking those hard questions. If you really want to be an effective director of national intelligence, you probably have to go into work every day with the expectation
Starting point is 00:35:50 that this might be my last day. I might be forced to say something or do something that will be unpopular, unwelcome, but I think it's necessary for the system to have a couple of folks around who are prepared to take that risk. And from what I saw of her career, and I don't know her personally, she seems like somebody who, despite being on the fast track in the Democratic Party, she was the vice chair of the DNC, a presidential candidate was willing to put her personal ethics and personal views, you know, on the table and say, you know, for this, I'm prepared to suffer. And that's a good thing to have for the American intel enterprise, in my opinion. It seems vital. So, then the question arises, like, where's the oversight of these incredibly powerful agencies which have, by definition, the power to spy on people and kill them and do?
Starting point is 00:36:52 Someone from outside should be making certain that what they're doing is within the bounds of the Constitution and just decency. And I don't see anybody. I see the House and Senate Intel committees as completely controlled by the IC. I mean, I've seen it. Is that, like, what's the view from within CIA on that? There's any, like, anybody in the House and Senate, particularly the Senate, who will say you can't do that? We'll pull your budget if you do that? So, I think there have been instances where, you know, you've had that sort of oversight.
Starting point is 00:37:23 Now, some of it, you know, goes back historically. So, your church committee, so, which is the, you know, long time. 50 years. That's a long time ago. That's sort of the high watermark of, you know, post 9-11 in dealing with Congress, that there was fairly robust interest in what the agency does. To be fair, there was a lot of support, you know, for the IC in Congress, historically, generally is. You know, the CIA would say that that's because, you know, they try to be consistent with what they think, you know, Congress will accept and what the administration wants. It's always worth remembering that the IC in the end works for the executive branch and the president. Obviously, their budgets and some of their authorities are controlled by the laws that Congress puts on them. Your question is a really good one on is in a low trust society or a society where trust is now at a premium, you know, learning that what government was doing with my money and my name,
Starting point is 00:38:50 I was so outraged by it, I have no more trust. And so I think that, I mean, that's just my perspective. I'm sure everyone has a different perspective, but I applied to CIA and didn't get in, but that's a measure of how much I believed in the system. And so, from my perspective, it's low trust because they violated our trust. And I think, you know, however we got here, I think one of the things that I would like to see the IC and those who manage it accept is that we really are here. That this is, you know, a situation where it's a highly partisan atmosphere in the United States. Not everybody is going to reflexively trust the security services. And if they really
Starting point is 00:39:31 want to be able to perform their mission appropriately and effectively, they've got to be in a place where the people trust them. But on whose behalf are they performing it? I mean, they have no authority at all other than that conferred to them by the president of the United States. That's it. Period. Because his authority comes from voters. It's our system. And he confers that to the executive branch agencies of which CIA is one.
Starting point is 00:39:54 And so if he doesn't want them to do something, they have no moral or constitutional right to do it. Period. I don't see another read of the Constitution. As a legal measure, you know, if a president, you president, as long as it's lawful, gives an order to the IC, especially the CIA, which directly works for the president, doesn't even work. We talked about the nine other intel agencies. They work for the Secretary of Defense, by extension the president, of course. Yes, they have to obey lawful orders that are given to them. But they're not allowed to freelance.
Starting point is 00:40:27 Like, by whose authority are they doing that? How can, and not just CIA, I don't mean to pick on one, the most famous of all the federal agencies, but I mean, there are many others, maybe all of them, doing things that the president ran against that he did not authorize. Which, in other words, they have no legal or moral right to do, but they do it, and no one's ever punished. Like, on whose authority do they think they're acting? Again, I think, you know, come 20 January, you know, we're going to, once the executive, and one presumes that there'll be a number of executive orders that will come out of the White House, you know, that the president will be able to lawfully provide. At that point, you know, if people in the IC or the IC leadership is not responsive, you know, there's plenty of mechanisms for a president and a White House and national security advisor to determine, you know, if they're not in, as they say in the IC, not aligned with what
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Starting point is 00:45:19 They think that the intelligences will kill them. They actually think that. I don't know if you're aware of that. I'm aware of that. So they think that. Why do them they actually think that i don't know if you're aware of that i'm aware of that um so they think that why do you think they think that you know that wasn't my experience you know working with you know oversight when i work with them um you know i'd i've sadly just never heard anybody say that to me i had a member of the uh an intel committee elected elected uh official tell me um that he was on the oversight committee you know overseeing the ic um that they were spying on him that they were reading his text
Starting point is 00:45:56 and listening to his calls and there was nothing he could do about it and i said why don't you hold a press conference i mean that's like so outrageous. It's illegal. You can't do that. You saw the chairman of the Senate Intel Committee violated some agreement the CIA thought that she had with them, and they spied on her. They spied on Senate staff. They got caught, and no one, right? And actually, the Senate didn't do anything about it. They didn't say, you know, we're going to expose your black budget or, you know, defund parts of you. We're going to fire you. No one did anything.
Starting point is 00:46:30 So, what does that tell you? If the agency can spy on sitting senators who are supposed to be in charge of them or their budget anyway, what does that tell you about how afraid people are? So, let me take this in reverse order. Yes. So, I think you're talking about the Feinstein statement. That's exactly right. So, as you know, my understanding of how that happened is that they accused the agency of being able to look at the computers. Correct. In the Senate. That were in the CIA building that the Senate staff had access to,
Starting point is 00:47:06 and that they were government computers with CIA information on it, and that all of those computers come with a warning, both written on the cover of the computer and when you boot it up, that this is a government system and it's fully auditable. So it's my understanding that the computers in question, you know, that, you know, Senator Feinstein said were improperly accessed by the agency, were in fact, you know, CIA computers that were made available to them, but with the clear warnings that anything on this computer that you do, not some other computer that you would be on, not your personal handheld device, those computers are accessible by CIA security,
Starting point is 00:47:52 just like every other computer that the CIA buys and makes available for its own employees, so that there's an audit function on all of that. Now, I had never heard, you know, that the allegations ever extended to other computer systems that people in the Senate were using that were not provided by the CIA. Now, again, I'll caution that I, you know, I'm not, I wasn't directly involved in that. I'm pretty sure that Senator Feinstein said and alleged that CIA was spying on her staff in order to push back against her expected pushback against them, in other words, to control her. I was aware she said that.
Starting point is 00:48:32 Again, my understanding is the only audits that were going on of any computers were ones that were clearly marked as this is a computer owned by the government subject to audit. So I can't speak to, you know, what I can't speak to is never in my career did anybody ever approach me and say anything about ideas. Spying on members of Congress. Never. No one ever asked me to do it.
Starting point is 00:48:58 No one I know ever told me that they were involved in it. And it's a fairly small place. Right. I'm not saying that... So if a member of a congressional intel oversight committee says, I believe CIA or NSA is spying on my personal communications
Starting point is 00:49:15 in an effort to control me, do you think that's a crazy thing to say? I think it's troubling if any member of Congress believes that. Well, not only believed it, I think the person believed it, told me in a restaurant. But I said, that's like completely outrageous. And actually, you can't have a democracy under those circumstances. So, you should hold a press conference and say, I can't do that.
Starting point is 00:49:36 So, really, to me, it's unprovable whether or not they were spying on his phone. Maybe he's a nutcase. He's a pretty famous person, but could be a nutcase. But what I was struck by was the fear, like, I can't do that. And that's, I would say, what you've just told me, that would be, if I was still in government, that's the thing that would trouble me. Yeah. Is that if our relationship with our oversight has reached this sort of a level where they would entertain that type of a- Where you're more where cia is more powerful than the people overseeing cia that's not good i mean again in all my interactions when i would go down and testify or provide you know background briefings to congress you know it was always
Starting point is 00:50:15 with the understanding you know that the cia has a office you know that deals with collaboration and oversight it was always like you've got to make sure everything you say is accurate. If you say something that's not accurate, you've got to come back and explain that you got it wrong, that you submitted something that was, you know, in error. It was always deferential in my level and with what I experienced. But if I had become aware that, you know, a senior senator had said something like that or a congressman at any level, yeah, I'd say we definitely have a problem. You know, we need to reestablish trust however it has to happen. And if somebody had ever told me
Starting point is 00:50:55 that we're spying on, you know, congressmen, you know, I wouldn't have followed an order like that. And most of my friends that I know who were there wouldn't have followed an order like that. And most of my friends that I know who were there wouldn't have followed an order like that. I just, I never believed any of this stuff. And then the closer I got to it, the more I thought there's something really wrong here. And that the, almost with that exception, the members of Congress who are the most vocal cheerleaders for the IC are the ones with the most to hide in their personal lives. I've definitely noticed that theme. Definitely. And I feel like there's probably a connection.
Starting point is 00:51:31 Does that make sense? Again, I never saw, heard, or even got a whiff of anything like that. Washington does play by some pretty hard rules, you know, within the political world. But, you know, again, if I'd ever been in a meeting, you know, where somebody had said, hey, you know, we're going to, you know, dish some dirt on some congressman, it would have been utterly shocking and appalling. And I think, again, most of the employees I know would refuse to carry out an order like that. We would actually think this is some sort of bizarre Yes. It's just, it's so striking to me that members of Congress who represent districts where, just for example, you know, the overwhelming majority in Republican districts, the overwhelming majority of their voters don't want to send another $20 billion to Ukraine, just to give one among many examples. And then they show up, they go into the skiff, they get the briefings, and they're in favor of doing something that their own constituents hate. And so there's a control mechanism in place there, obviously, whether it's, you know, as sinister as, you know, whether it's sinister or not, I don't know.
Starting point is 00:52:57 But what is that? I think, you know, just like any mature bureaucracy, you know, the intel community, any federal agency can make a very good case for why they think something needs to be done. And I mean a case on its merits. You know, so, you know, Kissinger used to have an old joke that he would get three types of briefings. You know, one is, or three types of options. Total nuclear war, abject surrender, and then something in the middle. That's still a fairly common play across the U.S. government. So it is entirely possible that busy congressmen and senators
Starting point is 00:53:39 who have an awful lot of things that they've got to be focused on, they come in to deal with an agency that they have oversight on. Generally speaking, that agency has an information advantage over them on, you know, details and can lay out a very good case for what it is they want to do. I'm not saying it's necessarily a wise case, but they can lay out a compelling case. And there is a sense, I did notice in in my career of a deference to well these are the experts you know they're careerists who've been doing this for all their life you know pushing back on that could make you know it's a bit of a lonely place to be so
Starting point is 00:54:21 i think you know in some ways you know senate and house staffs they don't have a lot of them you know they they have a lot people think they do but when you think about all the things that they've got to evaluate especially when they deal with you know complex issues war and peace national security there's an awful lot of deference that does apply to the agencies. When Senator Chuck Schumer, the head Democrat in the Senate, says to Rachel Maddow, man, Trump made a huge mistake messing around with the IC, they'll screw you six ways to Sunday. Yeah, that's a hard one to square. That's a, you know, I remember when that statement was made. And again, you know, wasn't in the part of the CIA that I had any access to. But that's the side of a statement that doesn't contribute in any positive way.
Starting point is 00:55:15 But does it reflect reality? It certainly didn't reflect a reality that I was a part of. You know, I retired in 2017. Clearly, it's become fairly toxic, you know, in Washington. And, you know, it's not unfair to say that some of that toxicity does, you know, reach into, you know, the government, you know, the federal agencies. But when people make statements like that, you know, whether it's bravado or, you know, they think it's true, it fuels that mistrust. So, one of the things that the intel community could do to restore trust is declassify things that have no legitimate reason to be secret, like any files pertaining to the Kennedy assassination from 62 years ago.
Starting point is 00:56:08 And yet they are ferocious, the CIA in particular, ferocious opponent. In fact, because I bumped up against it myself, ferocious opponents of declassifying that information. Why do you think that is? So there is a sort of a reflexive circling of wagons when it comes to secrecy in the IC. I think in the case of the Kennedy assassination, and probably things certainly dating back maybe even less than that, there's an overwhelming public benefit to sharing that data. But in that specific case, it was so long ago, so many books have been written about it. It's a cliche.
Starting point is 00:56:48 It's almost a parody at this point. The Kennedy assassination, it's like, if you can't give an inch on that. And by the way, as of two weeks ago, I happen to know, they were still fighting it like ferociously. No, you cannot appoint that person. That person might disclose those files. What? What is that? So, what I'll say next, I'll say as a person who spent most of my adult life in the intel community,
Starting point is 00:57:31 I would be very curious as to how somebody would try to justify that. I mean, the only thing that I could think of is that, you know, government files would include theories of a crime or an event that later get to be disproven. So, in the early days of, you know, some kind of an event, you know, you're going to have agencies and parts of your agency generate things. But I think American democracy can handle that. Well, it demands it. Who's the president of the United States? I mean, the president has absolute declassification authorities. Where? So, people can dislike it, but if the president says, you will declassify everything related to subject X, his declassification authority is as broad and absolute as his pardon power why would pompeo fight so hard to keep those files secret i don't i really don't know
Starting point is 00:58:14 it's a if the president had said that they wanted something declassified i don't understand why they would say that they would push back on it. Do you think CIA had a role in the president's murder in 1963? I personally don't. If I had to guess, could I see a situation where dots didn't get connected that should have been connected? Things dropped off the table. Somebody looked at a piece of information and said, that's not really all that important um that said you know i i have friends of mine who are retired you know cia officers who who at least entertain the idea that the agency of 1962 1963
Starting point is 00:59:01 you know it's possible i don't personally see that, but this could all be cleared up if they just put out whatever they have. Yeah, I mean, it seems very unlikely to me after all these years there could be anything
Starting point is 00:59:19 in those files, which are, of course, physical files. Yes, they're all paper. Yeah, of course. You know, really, they're still there sitting in a manila folder telling us who the assassin was working
Starting point is 00:59:31 for or whatever, telling us the truth. I have a lot of trouble believing they'd still be there if they were ever there. The only reason that I'm focused on it is because I know for a fact that there are CIA employees, I know this for a fact, dead certain fact. I just was hearing about it.
Starting point is 00:59:48 Are trying to prevent certain people from getting jobs on the basis of their belief that those people will push for declassification. I think it's crazy. Again, for the people I knew when I was in the agency and the people I know who are still there, if I were still in, I would reflect, my reflexive position would be, okay, there's really no reason that something that long ago can't be declassified in toto. What about the 9-11 files? So, we're moving on, you know, we're getting close to 25 years later. All the governments in that region are different from what they were. Saudi government's completely different. I don't understand.
Starting point is 01:00:32 And there are all these theories about what actually happened. And it's clear that we don't know the full story, whether the full story is sinister or not. You know, I hope not. You know, but I don't know. You would do a lot to heal American society by putting doubts to rest. And if these really are dangerous conspiracy theories, then prove it. Why wouldn't they release all those files? Well, I'll go on the record as saying I believe 9-11 was perpetrated by who we said it was.
Starting point is 01:01:01 Yes. And some of those people are still down in Guantanamo Bay waiting for justice. Others are dead. I'm very confident the IC had nothing to do. There was no deep state actors or putting demolitions in the towers in New York. There really was a plane that hit the Pentagon.
Starting point is 01:01:24 I think you could make a good case that there's no reason not to declassify most of this stuff. What I would expect, you know, might be troublesome. It's possible that, you know, some of the early documents are wrong, you know, materially you're when you're reporting on contemporaneous events some of your reports will be wrong i think people can understand that okay this is something that came out you know a week after 9-11 it's incorrect it was proven it was a theory of the crime that was disproven um i personally believe if it would advance, you know, building more trust with the government and the IC, which I think is absolutely critical to having, you know, effective national security defense, I personally don't think that there's any reason you can't classify most of those things, if not all of them. I agree with you on all counts. It is critical to national security and defense to have trust between the population and the government and employees to protect it.
Starting point is 01:02:31 Right? So, trust is not just like this thing you wish you had. It's this thing you need in order for the system to continue. So, yeah. And if people believe that there wasn't a plane that flew into the Pentagon or that the CIA or Mossad or somebody else other than the 19 hijackers did this, prove them wrong. Like, wouldn't that, it would just be good for everybody, would it not? Yeah, I mean, you know, I remember years ago, actually, you know, some people in Al-Qaeda discussing this, you know, weirdly that, you know, they were upset that people were trying to take their credit from them for, you know, doing what they did on 9-11. Because, you know, for them, it was an important part of their, you know, their credibility with their own folks that they were able to pull this off.
Starting point is 01:03:14 So I see no reason that they probably can't. It was five years ago this month that people started to drop dead in the central Chinese city of Wuhan. Five years since the beginning of COVID. Tens of millions dead. Societies reordered completely. Economies destroyed. And yet, for some reason, we still don't know answers to the most basic questions. Where did this virus come from? How did it get here?
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Starting point is 01:05:46 did, we were focused on collecting foreign, actionable foreign intelligence abroad. You know, if somebody on the internet had something to say, you know, that was completely at odds with what we knew to be the truth, you just sort of baked that in to how you did what you did. It's a political question. It's really a White House decision. You know, if the White House had decided, you know what, it's in our national interests to put everything out on the table that we have. You're making a fair point, a true point. And a president can make that happen. Just like a president can pardon anybody, a president can bulk declassify data if they want to. And there's literally nothing the federal workforce or the agencies could do to push back on that.
Starting point is 01:06:36 I'm praying for that to happen because I think it's necessary for healing, sincerely. Too much is classified, too much is secret. It's unfair on its face, but it's also corrosive of trust. I think that's my view. Tell us about security clearances. Security clearances, let me just say for context,
Starting point is 01:06:53 as someone who lived in DC, are held by a lot of people who are not federal employees, a lot of contractors, a lot of retired people. I have security clearances and they use those to make money in the private sector or from government working as contractors.
Starting point is 01:07:09 And it seems like people leave government service and just continue on with their security clearance, which from my perspective as a U.S. citizen who's paid his taxes for 55 years seems a little unfair. Like, why should John Brennan, who's not a federal employee, get to see top-secret information, but I can't? Like, what? He's not a federal employee. I don't really understand that system. So, you know, I'll caution this by I'm not an expert on how they do what we call contractor clearances. Yeah. But, you know, in the years after 9-11, the federal workforce didn't grow as much as the work grew. And so what happened was there was an increasing reliance on private companies to do and to augment the federal
Starting point is 01:07:55 intelligence community. Those companies would have to hire people who would need to get security clearances. And those security clearances have to be the equivalent of the ones that a federal employee had to do the same work. So, in many cases, what you had were federal employees who reached the point of retirement, but let's say they're still relatively young, 50, 52, and they go to work for these contracting companies that have contracts back in the government. And in that case, they need to maintain their clearance and can lawfully retain their clearance because they're working on a government contract through an approved vendor. Right. number of instances where people who don't fit into that category might still be authorized to have access to a security clearance and occasional briefings from the government. And what happens,
Starting point is 01:08:55 that's, again, a very narrow number of folks, usually cabinet secretaries, people who have careers where they're still you know engaged with say you know foreign policy in the private sector and the government deems that it's advantageous to keep these people updated on certain developments usually they don't get access to the same information that a in-service federal employee might get but they might be given a briefing on developments in a certain part of the world because they travel there a lot. They can still be an effective voice for American policy if they're informed, but that's a very tiny... So, Tony Blinken, for example, is now the Secretary of State. He will be until January 20th, God willing. And his views are completely at odds with those of the incoming president, completely at odds.
Starting point is 01:09:59 And he's working hard to undermine the incoming Trump administration in Ukraine, pushing to get Ukraine and NATO or some insane thing like that. He plans to retain his security clearance. He's hired a lawyer to argue the case if it comes to that. I happen to know. Why, on what grounds could Tony Blinken, even if he thought he did a good job as Secretary of State, which I want to say, once again, I don't. But like, why does he have a right to a security clearance when he leaves federal service as an appointee? Well, nobody has a right to it. Right. federal service as an appointee well nobody has a right to it right and again you know the dod and whatever the home agency is where your clearance is quote being held have an absolute
Starting point is 01:10:35 right to grant revoke or not issue a clearance and certainly a president if they did if the president decided this person does not need access to classified information, it would be unusual for a president to sort of name somebody like that. But as far as I understand, it's well within his authority to say this person doesn't need a security clearance. And the person would have to be able to articulate, even if a president wasn't involved in making a decision like that, the person petitioning to get a clearance or to keep it would have to have a reason that's actionable and to the benefit of the government to do so. I'm not aware of the specifics of a former cabinet-level officer trying to keep a clearance. I would imagine if the new administration said that they didn't approve it or concur, that it's essentially an unreviewable decision.
Starting point is 01:11:31 Probably, being Washington, you could probably find an attorney who would take your case on, but presumably, even if you had a clearance, they don't have to actually give you any access to anything. Just because you have a clearance, it isn't a badge that allows you to get into a physical place and access data. Somebody still has to proactively check that you have a clearance and then brief you. Right. But the reason I think that it's significant is because it sets up legal penalties for the transfer of classified information to you if you don't possess a clearance. So, in other words, if you're Tony Blinken and you leave January 20th and you want to continue to undermine the administration, which he does,
Starting point is 01:12:09 you can remain in contact with your former employees at state or throughout the U.S. government, your allies, and receive classified information and no one's breaking the law. But if you don't have a clearance, then you could get John Karakud for it. And again,
Starting point is 01:12:24 an administration has broad authorities about who can have a clearance. And just because a former official wants one, they don't have a right to keep it. What do you make of these apparent terror attacks in New Orleans? Well, the attack in New Orleans and then the exploding cyber truck in Las Vegas. So, you know, it's early. And one of the things I learned, you know, in my time dealing with terrorist actions and in an intel world is, you know, you want to be careful about what you think you believe.
Starting point is 01:13:00 You still get the story. What we know so far about New Orleans is it looks like other types of attacks we've seen over the years, sort of somebody becomes self radicalized, and then carries out, you know, an extreme act with little preparation time ahead of ahead of the actual attack. So often in these type of cases, you know, somebody may have been thinking about doing some violent action. Something happens in their life, they see, think, or believe something, and they simply are triggered.
Starting point is 01:13:31 Yeah. The, you know, initial information, you know, from, you know, that I was reading earlier today was that the attack or whatever happened, you know, the explosion in front of Trump Hotel is not related to, or they haven't detected any connections with what happened in New Orleans. Now, I think if I was still in government and two events happened on the same day, or within, you know, 24 hours of each other, that has sometimes been the hallmark of an organized terror attack. And as a working theory, it's worthwhile to at least look into it. You know, however, what little we know, and we don't know much about the attacker in Las Vegas, he doesn't seem to be the same political persuasion. Again, we don't know a lot yet of the attacker in New Orleans. Now, you have two possibilities here.
Starting point is 01:14:27 One, they're connected, which means that it was an organized effort and somebody missed it. Initial indications are that's probably not the case. The other option is that you've got two independent attacks, if this is really an attack, if it's really political in Las Vegas, what that would tend to tell you, and especially when you add in the attack or the murder of the UnitedHealthcare CEO, which was clearly in many ways an act of political terrorism, is something changing in the political atmosphere,
Starting point is 01:15:06 which is already toxic, that is triggering a certain set of our population to say, you know what? Whatever my personal beliefs are, they are so pushed to the edge that at this point I feel I've got to execute or make some kind of a statement, a violent statement, that I've been sitting on for quite some period of time.
Starting point is 01:15:28 So, I think it's too early to tell. You know, are we looking at my, you know, is this sort of the new normal where as politics becomes more toxic in America that people decide, you know, to take violent action on their own? We do know that violent acts tend to open the door to other violent acts. You know, people who are inclined to do these type of things when they see a violent political act will often, you know, see that as like, well, you know, that person can do it, I can do it. We just simply don't know. So, there's no indication that you've seen everything you've said suggests
Starting point is 01:16:08 you think this is just domestic entirely there's no foreign actors I don't, I mean, inspired so the guy in New Orleans apparently was consuming ISIS type propaganda and according to what's in the papers
Starting point is 01:16:23 the news media had produced a couple of videos en route to the attack site making pro-ISIS statements. So in that case, yes, he's inspired by ISIS, a foreign terrorist group. But it doesn't sound like he was getting any direction or had any help, which is its own troubling type of terrorism, when they do this on their own and they don't require a conspiracy, it's very hard to catch them. Of course. I mean, there's been an early report, you know, that the vehicle involved had come across from Mexico. Yeah. You know, that seems to maybe not be true, but it does bring up an interesting point, which is, and part of the reason I think that had a lot of currency, it's very hard to have
Starting point is 01:17:11 an effective counterterrorism policy if you don't have border control, because terrorism is about people. It's people who carry it out. You know, in the last four years, we've had something like 9 million people show up at our borders unannounced and have been allowed to come in and stay. 9 million people, if you aggregate it out on a monthly basis, is one U.S. Marine Corps worth of people every single month for four years it's impossible to vet or to know anything meaningful about a marine corps worth
Starting point is 01:17:48 of people coming into this country every month for four years as a you know former intelligence official myself somebody responsible for counter-terrorism operations and intel if somebody had told me well we need you to guarantee that you know you've got a screening process where we could look at who these people are so we know who we're letting in, that's impossible. You don't even know what these people's real names are. You don't know anything about their backgrounds. It's an enormous black hole of information that there's no easy solution. If you're not going to have order controls that are effective, it's very hard to have an effective CT policy. Counterterrorism policy. Counterterrorism.
Starting point is 01:18:34 So, you know, you left in 2017, I think you said. I did. But, you know, your friends who stayed who were in counterterrorism, I mean, they must have looked on with horror at this. I think there've been, you know, I've never heard anybody tell me that if you don't have control of your borders, that you can have good counterterrorism policy. In fact, I remember when I was in service, you know, like many of us, I had a chance to actually talk to people who'd been terrorists, you know, honest to goodness, you know, gun carrying terrorists. And you ask them sort of, okay, of all the things that governments do that make it hard for you to do what you do as a bad guy, what are some of those things? The top two were, the number one was getting across borders where they ask a lot of questions.
Starting point is 01:19:27 They said that's an extremely tough thing to get around. It's the single easiest thing a government can do to isolate itself from at least a big element of terrorism, which is transnational terrorism. Yeah, I mean, I'm not a counterterrorism official, but that was obvious to me. How could Biden administration officials who abetted this not know that? I can't think of any credible counterterrorism official I know who, if asked the question, can you guarantee that you're able to validate up to 200 000 people a month who are coming through our border like that's on you know that's not possible it's simply impossible to know even what their real names are oh so i i think the implication is that you would not be surprised if we see acts of terrorism in this country accelerate. No. I mean, without effective border controls and in a world where America has legitimate enemies. It does. People may say, well, we shouldn't have made that person or that country an enemy, but we live with the reality that we have.
Starting point is 01:20:50 It's a needless and avoidable risk that we've taken that we could easily do something to prevent and tighten that up very quickly. No, it's an act of hostility toward the United States, I would say, to allow that. What are the things that we've done that have engendered hostility? So, there's two ways that you can engender hostility. One, carrying out something that's important to you that in the course of events, you have to impose your will on a foreign country or a foreign organization because it's in your legitimate interest. And people don't like it. And they don't like it. And that's an awful lot of this.
Starting point is 01:21:27 In other cases, some of the long occupations that the United States has, some of its foreign policy decisions, which may or may not be controversial with the American people, which maybe there's no consensus on, will tend to generate ill will with a certain percentage of the world's population. The new BMO VI Porter MasterCard is your ticket to more. More perks. More points. More flights.
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Starting point is 01:22:30 in the FIFA Club World Cup. The world's best players, Messi, Haaland, Kane, and more are all taking part. And you can watch every match for free on DAZN, starting on June 14th and running until July 13th. Sign up now at DAZN.com slash FIFA. That's D-A-Z-N.com slash FIFA. So when you were in all these countries, and I loved how you referred to the region, not the country, but quite a few countries, it sounds like, over 28 years, carrying out tasks that you were asked to carry out.
Starting point is 01:23:15 Were you struck when you came home about how little your fellow Americans knew about how we were projecting power abroad? So, you know, the thing about narrative is that the people who tend to buy the narrative the most are your own people. And so, what I... It's easy as an American not to really understand how you are perceived in another country. Yeah. And, you know, part of what I liked about being in the CIA
Starting point is 01:23:49 was that it gave you an opportunity to be able to go out and find out what do these countries and interest groups really think about us? Yes, exactly. And, you know, often, you know, people didn't want to hear what you had to say because, you know, you want to believe to believe that okay this policy that we're pursuing is either at least if not popular with country x is at least accepted by its leadership and in many cases that's simply not true now many times these countries were either powerless to do anything about it you know it was something they disliked but it wasn't going to have a negative impact, meaningful impact on their relationship with the United States.
Starting point is 01:24:28 But generally speaking, I would say that Americans don't have a great understanding of how the rest of the world works. I mean, we're a huge country. You know, you don't have to engage with foreigners a lot. You don't have to, I mean, you can travel, but it's touristic. If you don't speak the language, there's a lot of things you don't pick up. You know, part of what and why having a security service or an intel service is critical, and frankly, also a foreign service, a state department that's good at its job, is you need people who know what the reality on the ground is in these countries so that despite whatever the popular narrative is, that at least the American leadership is informed. Here's what these guys really think about subject X. And if we pursue subject X further, it's likely to have results that we can't stop or we're going to have to stop at an elevated cost to ourselves and
Starting point is 01:25:26 our own interests. But you would bring that information back and you would get supervisors just weren't not that interested in hearing it. So I would say generally within the CIA, you know, you got a fair hearing about what it is you collected. Now, whether or not the policymakers who consume the information the CIA produces, whether or not they believe it, or they believe it's significant, or they believe it's outweighed or not outweighed by other information they have access to, that was really up to them. I'd say something that has changed in the last 20 years that makes this much harder is the rise of instantaneous information through the internet, you know, the handheld device, you States, if they didn't have a monopoly on foreign information, they certainly had a large, hard-to-challenge degree of access that nobody else did. What often I think happens now, and we've seen glimpses of this, you know, even come
Starting point is 01:26:42 out in the media, is you have senior leaders of countries, senior leaders in the U.S., who, yes, they will consume that president's daily brief that's produced every morning, but they've also got contacts around the world who send them an email or send them a video. And I remember several bizarre instances in the early days of the Ukraine war where people were commenting on videos purportedly coming out of Ukraine that were actually clips from video games. Yes. And, you know, in some cases, these were, you know, senior people or senior former people who just didn't realize that, you know, this wasn't what it purported to be. And now that you've got... Well, they're lying. I mean, I don't understand.
Starting point is 01:27:32 So, Russia has a hundred million more people than Ukraine and much deeper industrial capacity. And it's... And nationalism much actually matters in war. And so, like, there was never a chance, I think, any objective person would say that Ukraine was going to, like, crush Russia. I just don't think it was going to happen, and it hasn't happened. But you saw all these intel-adjacent people or members of Congress who've been briefed, you know, repeatedly by the IC say, you know, tell you that with a straight face. And so, like, where's the breakdown in information there? Members of Congress are getting honest briefings. They're going to
Starting point is 01:28:13 have a clearer sense of the reality than they seem to have. Like, what is that? So, you know, I think, I mean, Ukraine's instructive on a couple of levels. You know, I think, I mean, Ukraine's instructive on a couple of levels. You know, one, if you think the 2003 invasion of Iraq was mishandled by the American intel community, and it was, the information on that, think about being the intelligence guys who told Putin that it would be a walkover to get into Ukraine. Because, you know, all indications are he was told, we'll be in Kiev in a week. And, you know, we will be able to, you know, within a few months, be able to reimpose some type of a government in this country that's more to our liking. And clearly, you know, the Ukrainians who have their own nationalism, and it's been, I think, deepened by, you you know the violence of this war i mean they've you know they've really pushed back and it's
Starting point is 01:29:10 bizarrely vladimir putin has helped create more of a ukrainian national identity than almost any other ukrainian politicians ever done people can unite against a common foe um you know as to the long-term consequences. Can I say? Sure. But it's not, I think what you said is fair, but it's only one of the intel failures. If you're the Biden administration and you send your vice president over to Europe
Starting point is 01:29:34 to encourage in public Zelensky to join NATO, what happened to Bill Burns, who wrote the famous memo, who now runs CIA, said, if you do this, Russia will go to war. I mean, it's existential for them. Yep. You can't put NATO on their borders. Where is the intel briefer who puts that in the PDB?
Starting point is 01:29:56 Like, if you do this, you should know there's a non-zero risk of nuclear war. Like, where was that guy? And we certainly just, we don't know because, you know, currently the, I assume the current administration is not interested in, you know, providing a, what would they call it,
Starting point is 01:30:12 track B analysis, you know, an alternate analysis. How about casualty numbers? I can't find a member of Congress, most of whom, you know, probably don't want to know,
Starting point is 01:30:21 but just give a straight answer. Like, how many Ukrainians have died? Oh, we don't know that. Really? You get these briefs all the time in your little skiffs going through your little kabuki and you can't tell me how many ukrainians have died you sent them to your desk with this money and you can't tell me how many died no no one's ever mentioned that like what is that yeah i mean it's clearly a knowable fact yeah well yeah and you know whether or not you know they were briefed on it you know they chose not to talk about it or where they've never been briefed Well, yeah. how to try to bring this terrible, horrible conflict to some sort of a resolution.
Starting point is 01:31:05 I sure hope so. I, you know, I hope so. But I just think as you're prosecuting the war and paying for the war and your weapons and your advisors are making the war possible, whatever you think about the morality of the war or its cause or whatever, but you're definitely driving the war, one side of it, don't you have an obligation to know how many of these people are dying? Like, I just don't understand that. I mean, I can only say that were I advising somebody who was on,
Starting point is 01:31:30 you know, the oversight, I would say that you have a very broad writ to be able to ask anything that you want to ask. And I would think that, you know, nobody in the IC, if asked, would say anything to them other than, okay, here's what we know. Now, maybe they don't know or maybe they haven't gone out and collected it. But in the case of casualties in Ukraine, I'd be surprised if a congressman really wanted to know that, that they couldn't get that answer or force the system to give it to them.
Starting point is 01:32:02 And if the system didn't, then that's a problem. That's a problem. I just would think that would be like one of those baseline numbers. Like there's one of those Wikipedia numbers that just like, these are like facts that you should know. Like what are the casualty numbers? And by the way, everyone has an incentive to lie about them always in every conflict. And both sides are lying about them.
Starting point is 01:32:22 I get that. But my impression was the intel agencies are supposed to be like purveyors of reliable information. Again, I would imagine that they must have a pretty darn good idea. Do you know what those numbers are? I've heard various ones. I have too. So, you know, I've heard on the very low side, I've heard something like 50,000 Ukrainian dead. I don't believe that one.
Starting point is 01:32:46 I think it's probably more like 120 to 150 dead. I think Russian, maybe half again, that, if not double. I think one of the things that you see when you go to Ukraine is an astounding number of people with traumatic amputations and grievous injuries. And all these indicators are just how bad this conflict really is and how it's ground up so many young lives. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, I don't, I, yeah. Well, I agree with that.
Starting point is 01:33:29 Is the President's Daily Brief written in a way to influence the President one way or the other? It's not supposed to be. And it's supposed to be the job of whoever is the Director of National Intelligence to, you know, to the degree, to the degree humanly possible, to not put a heavy editorial slant on it, whether they achieve that in everything.
Starting point is 01:33:54 It's a human enterprise. I'm sure there are instances when it doesn't. But maybe that's why they don't want Tulsi Gabbard in there. I think there seem to be a lot of reasons why they're uncomfortable with somebody who doesn't accept the foreign policy consensus. And, you know, since I wrote that article endorsing her, you know, I've had people I know, people I like, you know, say that, you know, why, you know, why her? And I've had a lot more actually also reach out and say, we agree with you. You know, somebody who's going to be skeptical and challenge the assumptions that we, you know, we far or were too easily willing to continue to traffic in.
Starting point is 01:34:34 You know, it's, we can afford to have a couple of skeptics around. How many moments during your 28-year career did you have moral qualms with what you were asked to do? I did not have a moral qualm with anything that I was asked to do. You know, some of the things you get asked to do are hard. Oh, yeah. You know, probably, you know, I'd say in a war situation, and I'll expand this beyond myself, you could find yourself in situations where you might be supporting one side or another in a conflict, and it becomes the policy of your country that it's no longer going to support either side, or it's going to withdraw support. That can be a very bad thing to experience,, you know, you've got to deliver a message that says, I know we were supporting you before, and we've been doing that for some time.
Starting point is 01:35:33 Priorities have changed, and we're not going to support you. Now, that's completely within the lawful authority of the director of the CIA, the National Security Council, and the president. It doesn't make it easy to do that. But did I have, you know, was ever asked to do anything where I said, you know, that's completely outrageous or immoral? No, but, you know, maybe they save those questions for somebody else. But, you know, in my case, you know, I took a pretty aggressive view towards what America's role in the world should be. You know, like a lot of other folks,
Starting point is 01:36:12 you know, who went to war zones, you know, now we don't equate what we do to what combat soldiers do. But, you know, you've got to make decisions sometimes that affect life and death. I think the first casualty in the war in Afghanistan was a CIA officer. It was. Mike Spann. Mike Spann, who was killed, you know, early on. So, yes, I did not. I did not. I knew, you know, other members of his team. And I remember the night when he was killed in Kalajangi prison, you know, when a prisoner riot happened. Yeah, it's a job that has elevated risk, especially if you are overseas, you're in conflict zones. You know, sometimes, you know, it's hostile action. Sometimes it's bad luck. You know, you're just in the wrong place at the wrong time. You know, something falls out of the
Starting point is 01:36:57 sky and it gets too close to you and you're, you know, you're injured or killed. But it was a great career, you know, for a young person who's interested in the world, who, you know, sort of wants to challenge themselves and is willing to make a sacrifice. You know, if you can keep your ethics while you're doing it, you know, there's nothing else like it in the world, in my experience. I believe that.
Starting point is 01:37:19 A lot of divorce. I've known a lot of case officers who are almost all divorced. Those type of careers, sort of like some of the careers... Is that a fair thing to... It's, and you know, it's heavily skewed towards, you know, case officers and people who have multiple assignments overseas. Yeah, yeah, I'm not talking about the analysts at home. Yeah, I'd say, you know, similar to, you know, the Joint Special Operations Command, JSOC, which are, you know, Delta Force, Navy SEALs. Yeah, you have enormous stresses on families.
Starting point is 01:37:51 To do this type of job and to really love it and to want to do it, you've really got to be willing to sacrifice. And that's something that they don't, they will tell you this when you first join. You know, what's the old joke? What do young people really know about certain things? You know, and as you matriculate through your career, you'll realize that, okay, you're going to need to give this up and this thing might be important to you personally.
Starting point is 01:38:17 Maybe you're not going to go to that assignment that you wanted to go to because they're redirecting you to some other crisis that, you know, you were never interested in having anything to do with. But you join to serve at the leisure of your directors and your bosses. And I, in my case, I never turned down an assignment. You know, even though, you know, I remember I tallied it up once of all the places I ever went, I never actually asked to go to any of them. I was just told, like, we know you put down, you wanted to go to some nice place in Europe.
Starting point is 01:38:54 Somebody will just tell you, well, you know. Back to Sudan. Back to wherever you're going again. What's the worst post you had? So, Sudan and Africa was pretty dicey and a pretty interesting place in the early 90s. There's no cell phones. It was a hotbed of bad guy terrorism back in those days. Osama bin Laden was literally driving around cartoon and a toyota hilux pickup truck um the government of sudan was highly radicalized
Starting point is 01:39:33 and had literally an open door um open door policy towards almost every bad guy organization on planet earth um which led to some very peculiar situations where they would i remember that one point they had a meeting at the cartoon hilton hotel which is near the nile river and it was literally a conference for every jihadist group on planet earth so the jihadis prefer hilton is that what you're saying you know it seems you know they had good discounts uh you know they had you know and if you're saying? You know, it seems, you know, they had good discounts. You got the point. They had, you know, and if you're going to have non-alcoholic drinks, you know, super sugary, they had some pretty nice offerings. But, you know, it was a different world on terrorism prior to 9-11.
Starting point is 01:40:16 I mean, the Sudanese government in those days, quite literally, and this is not an exaggeration, advertised a conference. I think it was in December of 1993. Come to Khartoum. We're going to be hosting everybody at the Khartoum Hilton. Bring, if you want to bring Hamas, bring Hezbollah, bring Islamic Jihad, bring the IRGC, bring far-flung terrorist groups that almost no one else has ever heard of. And these people showed up for two days, you know, to talk about, you know, sort of the unfair
Starting point is 01:40:56 American hegemony that, you know, they felt had been imposed upon the world. Did you go to the conference? I did. So, it was... What'd you put on your name badge? you know they felt had been imposed upon the world did you go to the conference i did so it was what'd you put on your name badge uh i should have put like swiss delegation or something but i actually i remember i was sitting next to again the government at the time in sudan was proud of this they thought it was important It was their way to establish a role for themselves. And I was a young guy, I was like 26 years old, and I wound up in this conference hall where the opening chant is, the army of the prophet is against the Jew. So, that goes on for a couple of minutes to get the crowd going. And again, I'm there not to
Starting point is 01:41:44 advocate for what these people do. I'm there to try to figure out who they are and what they're up to. And if they want to invite me to their extremist event, because they're proud of me. Why would they invite a lot of CIA officers? I don't think, I didn't put that, we didn't put that on our name card, but it was
Starting point is 01:42:00 they were okay with foreign embassies that were accredited to their country showing up. And so I remember I was seated. You went as a U.S. embassy employee. I was the only U.S. embassy person dumb enough to go to this thing.
Starting point is 01:42:14 And the guy sitting beside me was the Swiss charge. And very nice guy. Charge d'affaires. Charge d'affaires. Number two guy in the embassy. Number two guy in the Swiss embassy. Number two guy in the Swiss embassy. And Switzerland, because of the Red Cross, had a fairly big presence there.
Starting point is 01:42:31 And when this number starts with the opening chant, he and I had been sort of small talking, and he just said, I'll never forget this. I'm sorry, my dear boy. I hope you will understand. I'm going to go away from you now. I was like, my dear boy. I hope you will understand. I'm going to go away from you now. That's all right. And that was because it was like death to America was always the second chant after that. And again, the peculiar thing about it was despite all that hostility, you'd actually get Sudanese who are congenitally very friendly people, even their kind of extremist government. They'd come up and ask you afterwards, like during a break, are you having an okay time?
Starting point is 01:43:13 Are you getting a cool drink? It's a little hot, even though it's December. I'm like, I'm good. So, it was a very different world on terrorism. These groups could operate fairly openly. And, you know, there just wasn't a Western response like there was after 9-11. And I know I've had friends of mine tell me, like, that can't possibly be a true story. I'm like, you can look it up on the internet, you know.
Starting point is 01:43:38 I mean, not what I just said, but that they actually had a conference like this. You know, they had even Sunni and Shia groups at the same thing, same event. Ecumenical terrorist group. It was the most ecumenical group of bad guys you'd ever meet. So, what's the story with the drones over the United States? In December, there were hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of unconfirmed, but citizen reports of drones over New York, New Jersey, Mid-Atlantic, Pennsylvania, at night with lights.
Starting point is 01:44:11 So, why would drones be flying with lights at night? So, I think this is a, I think from what I've looked into and what I've talked to people who I think know something about this, that there's no foreign threat here. This isn't any kind of hostile action. But it absolutely points out some immediate problems that the United States has. Well, can we begin with what it was? So, what it appears to be is, you know, people were saying that I'm seeing what I believe to be a drone in the sky in the evening hours. Now, what it appears to have been going on is there
Starting point is 01:44:47 were some fair amount of misidentification of, you know, manned aircraft or other things that people would report, hey, I think this is a drone. In other cases, you know, the Federal Aviation Administration, which controls the U.S. airspace, had in the last year, I believe, changed the rules that said you could now operate a drone at night under certain conditions if you put lights on it. So it appears that at least some of what people were seeing were people who were lawfully accessing the airspace with their private drone, most of the time are probably hobbyist drones, that people are kind of seeing things up in the sky that they wouldn't have seen before. What was really peculiar about this was the sort of fumbled response from the national—
Starting point is 01:45:36 Which you're saying it was nothing. I believe, and I have no evidence that this was an Iranian mothership, that there were some kind of government, sensitive government operation or testing. I mean, the government has plenty of other places to test drones. And if you're going to test out military drones doing sensitive missions, you're not going to bother to put lights on them. Well, of course. And in Ukraine, you know, where they've been using like a million, a million drones a year you know nobody puts lights on their drones so if you're a hostile actor you don't do that of course not but what this has pointed out is there's really not a
Starting point is 01:46:14 unified plan in the united states well right and you know the more paranoid among us like me might say that like a unified plan you know not all unified plants are great but can we just go back to just sure of course so you think every you know the scores hundreds of videos of lighted drones or things lights in the sky at low altitude hovering those were all hobbyist drones with lights on them i mean some of them could be you know there are in the commercial drone world there are drones drones that are, you know, that people use for commercial purposes, most of photography. I would say that I have become suspicious over the last couple of years in believing things that I see on videos. Just because so many of them are, you know, you don't know the Provence of them.
Starting point is 01:47:05 I'm in the news business. I can promise you suspicion is warranted however there's so many of them that i'm just i'm just i mean i don't know what they were but i i personally believe you know that these were hobbyist drones or misidentification of other types of aircraft planes planes you know helicopter helic you know. Helicopter. You know, something else that's authorized to be there that's flying. But boy, the government could have really made this much easier on everybody if they just said, we're going to take three simple, easy steps to resolve this. You know, one, we'll explain who's actually responsible for the airspace
Starting point is 01:47:45 because there really isn't an easy-to-understand plan on that. Two, they could put up a few government drones of their own to go look and try to see who's up there. Third, they have plenty of detection gear that you could use in a civilian area to determine if there's actually a drone up there
Starting point is 01:48:04 because drones have to have a radio connection between the operator and the person flying it. Yeah. It's understandable and well-known what those frequencies are. That type of equipment is available to the government. They could have within a few days. It's available to the civilian. And it's available to civilians. And, you know, the government could have easily gotten, you know, made people, could have calmed the situation down.
Starting point is 01:48:28 But they didn't. And it went on for over a month. And the internet was just crowded with these videos. Hysteria was rising. And not only did the government not make, at all levels, the state of New Jersey, state of New York, and then, of course, the Biden administration made no effort to calm people down at all and said contradictory, weird things, some of which were clearly untrue, but it was unclear what was true. I mean, it just seemed like if you wanted to calm people down, it's the opposite of what you would have done. I got the sense that they just didn't take people's concerns seriously.
Starting point is 01:49:03 Again, but I work in the drone industry. And so, you know, from everybody I've talked to who I think is, you know, credible and thoughtful on this, none of them believe that this was some sort of nefarious thing. That it was a government operation. That it was like, you know, that they were looking, what was one of the stories I heard, that they were looking for, you know, lost nuclear materials in Jersey. You know, as a friend of mine said, how could you tell with everything else in Jersey? Fair question. But that's not really how you would look for lost nuclear material anyway. And I think what happens in the absence of the government providing some kind of an answer,
Starting point is 01:49:43 the void has to be filled by something. I'm willing to believe, I mean, I don't know the answer, as I've said, but I'm certainly willing to believe everything that you have said. What I am hung up on is the government response, because at the best, it betrays, at worst, it betrays some sort of sinister plan to make people more paranoid, which is not inconceivable. But at best, it suggests that it just don't care at all
Starting point is 01:50:09 what the public thinks about anything. And that's a very bad attitude that should be punishable by jail time, in my opinion. That's anti-democratic. You don't care? I'll put it this way. You know, I and other folks I know in that industry
Starting point is 01:50:24 are all of a single mind that they could, you could easily know what this was and you can make definitive statements about it with a little bit of investigation. I think they just didn't take the concern seriously. And when they did try to look into how to do this, they realized that they have a mishmash of authorities. So, just as a very simple one, people don't realize that there's no legal authority to knock a drone out of the sky outside of a very few narrow
Starting point is 01:50:56 use cases that only the government has. And not all the government. But I understand, like, as a bird hunter, I mean, I would immediately shoot a drone down over my house. I wouldn't even think about it. Why did nobody do that? What a nation of...
Starting point is 01:51:08 Maybe it was because, you know, maybe that's why we had this story in New Jersey and not Texas. That's right. Fair point. I, you know, I remember when I understood there really is no authority to knock a drone out of the sky. And in fact, if someone was to shotgun somebody's drone out of the sky, the FAA on paper could actually charge you with literally interfering with an aircraft in flight, which is a rule that was designed to keep manned aircraft and crewed aircraft safe. But that law still covers, you know, anything that
Starting point is 01:51:46 flies. And so, you know, you are at some legal jeopardy, you know, if the government chose to prosecute a person for, you know, you know, taking your AR-15 and, you know, knocking a drone out. That'd be a very good shot. That would be a very good shot. Maybe if they had the lights on, it makes it a little bit... Yeah, but with a tightly choked 28 gauge, you could definitely bring it down. So, I was not surprised when some idiot member of Congress claimed it was from the Iranian mothership
Starting point is 01:52:12 because they want a war with Iran, because they're paid to want a war with Iran. This is my view. And they blame everything on Iran, which clearly doesn't want a war with the United States, but whatever. But it does raise the question, could a hostile nation park a ship offshore and attack us with drones? Yes, they whatever. But it does raise the question, could a hostile nation park a ship offshore and attack us with drones? Yes, they could. There's currently very little defense in
Starting point is 01:52:32 the United States against a deliberate use of drones against any major target. And that's, you know, so we, you know, take a look at the situation in ukraine where they've now literally i think last year ukraine used 1.4 million drones that's the population that's almost the population i think of like san antonio texas one drone per person but they used small attack drones 1.4 million of them that's not including attack drones what are those drones capable of doing what What do they do? So, those drones would be about as big as, you know, two big boilers that you might have in your house, could carry, you know, two, maybe two, three pounds of explosives, fly
Starting point is 01:53:18 anywhere from 8 to 15, 20 kilometers, 11 to 15 miles, something like that, and be delivered precisely within inches of what you're trying to hit. So if you were to look at some of these Ukraine war videos where people are literally driving drones through the hatch of a tank from miles away, that's absolutely happening right now. In addition to that, you know, people have developed drones that can fly a thousand kilometers and hit a target within inches. Ukrainians have actually taken out very expensive, hard to replace Russian strategic bombers that were on an airfield that would be very hard to hit in flight.
Starting point is 01:54:08 But they decided, you know what, we're not going to wait for that airplane to go into flight. We're going to hit it on the ground where it's extremely vulnerable. That could easily happen in the United States. There is no comprehensive protection against small drones. The U.S. Air Defense was created around the concept that we're trying to stop either scud missile type threats or manned aircraft. I'll give you a fairly tight scenario. So the Patriot missile, which is America's preeminent air defense system that's deployed all over the world, It's got something like 36 missiles in it. It costs quite a bit of money to have one of those systems.
Starting point is 01:54:59 You can quite literally overwhelm all of that, all of its defensive systems with 30 or 40 cheap drones. It would cost you less than $100,000. And the operators of that defensive system would have to expend all of their missiles because they'd see this threat coming and they'd shoot at least one rocket per target. And then they're down to zero. That's sort of kind of what you've been seeing on the Red Sea recently. Yes. Between the U.S. Navy and the Houthi militant movement, where the U.S. is spending millions of dollars per missile strike to take out a $10,000 drone. You know, the math is unsustainable.
Starting point is 01:55:38 And so the U.S., like most countries in the West, are very vulnerable to this issue right now. I mean, when air power is no longer tied to airfields and it doesn't need a pilot, you know, you've democratized air power in a way that's very discomforting to Americans. I mean, I assume there are drones with, like, big payload capacities now. There are. So, you know, when you think about, you know, sort of the drones of the global war on terrorism, the Predators, the Reapers, these are proper aircraft. You know, they're large, but they're also very easily seen on radar,
Starting point is 01:56:15 and they're expensive. They can cost, you know, tens of millions of dollars to some of them. You know, some of the big surveillance drones are $100 million worth of electronics and equipment. But we've reached a world where, I mean, again, back to the Ukrainians, they've been able to knock out $2 million, $3 million tanks with $1,000 drones because of the precision and the lack of defense that, you know, often the Russians have.
Starting point is 01:56:48 And then you add into, you know, robotic, what we call military robotics, drones at sea, where, you know, it's increasingly possible, and the Ukrainians have done this as well, to use a $250,000 drone boat to sink a 50 or 60 or $100 million ship. Ukrainians have physically been able to do that on the Black Sea. You know, for a country like the United States, which really relies on a blue water navy, you know, we are very likely to face opponents who will be able to put up hundreds, if not thousands of drones at a they sort of rent out this capability, where they've got a dragon flying in the air. And maybe it's 4,000 drones or 5,000 drones that they've got up in the air that they are controlling all at one time in some of these bigger shows. 4,000 or 5,000 flying devices.
Starting point is 01:58:00 I've seen them. What if they put a pound of explosive on each one of them and then fire them over a city? Or fired them at, you know, a sensitive military facility? That's well within reality, and it's only going to get more acute in the coming years. And right now, you know, the United States is still, despite some efforts, you know, that I'll give them some credit for on the Biden administration to try to look at this, we're woefully behind. The Ukraine has got a far more sophisticated drone program than the U.S. does right now. And so does Russia. I mean, that just seems like criminal negligence. You know, I think a lot of it was, you know, the global war on terrorism favored very large aircraft.
Starting point is 01:58:51 And so, small drones were not really a thing for the U.S. military. They were first used in warfare, I think, during that Iraq and Afghanistan. Is that not right? So, at, you know, at scale, small drones, no. So, I mean, they just were not, you know, they weren't battlefield significant for quite a period of time. But I'll, you know, a quick fact, you know, I looked this up, up until about two years ago, I think 18 months ago, no U.S. servicemen, no army, nobody in the army had been killed by an enemy airstrike since Korea. When that drone strike took place on the Jordanian-Syrian border against U.S.
Starting point is 01:59:35 military base that I think killed four or six U.S. servicemen, it's the first time U.S. servicemen, Army folks, had been killed by hostile air action in decades. 70 years. 70 years. space, any future Marine or Army operation will have to factor in that there are cheap, large numbers of surveillance and strike aircraft that the enemy have access to that really change the calculus on how much risk we're taking. Are micro drones likely to play a role, tiny swarms of, large swarms of tiny drones likely to play a role in future warfare? Absolutely. I mean, I would define tiny as probably, you know, something that can carry about a pound of explosives.
Starting point is 02:00:34 You know, there's really two things you do with a drone. One, you use it for surveillance. Yes. So you know where the enemy is. Two, you use it as a weapon and absolutely there's no technical reason that in the you know the next five or seven years that an average you know military unit might carry 10 or 15 small drones on it that don't cost an awful lot of money but can go up and search out enemy vehicles locations fort, fortifications, and strike them.
Starting point is 02:01:07 I would also suggest that probably on a civilian level, and this is my speculation, within 10 to 15 years, your first engagement with law enforcement or the traffic stop will be with a drone. That, you know, instead of being pulled over by a cop who gets out and comes up and talks to you, that I suspect that it will be every cop car, every police car will actually have a small drone in it, that they will be able to sort of send forward once they've got you at a stop.
Starting point is 02:01:39 They'll have a camera in there, they'll have the ability to talk to you through it, and that will be your encounter with law enforcement. And you already see that in some ways with, you know, cops using small drones to go into tactical situations and take a look around before sending an officer
Starting point is 02:01:55 in. Yeah. I want to just give them nuclear weapons. You know, I mean, right. So, people are not thinking through the effect. I mean, when DOD started transferring hardware to police departments, I'm as pro-cop as anybody, but you could sort of see the end of civil liberties right there. Yeah, I mean, on this one, you know, I mean, I think you're talking about the, I think it was at the end of maybe the Bush administration where there was a lot of former mill kit. Oh, of course. That was made available.
Starting point is 02:02:24 I remember very well. Yeah. the Bush administration where there was a lot of former mill kit. Oh, of course. That was made available. I remember very well. I mean, yeah, I mean, in this case, you know, I was just thinking a civilian version of a police drone.
Starting point is 02:02:32 I mean, your civil liberties question, though, is appropriate because what drones will allow someone to do is at extremely low cost
Starting point is 02:02:42 Yes. to put complete blanket surveillance over any city they want to? Well, sure. This is why they don't care. So, to answer your question or my question or both of our questions, like why didn't they care that people were afraid, you know, in the run-up to Christmas in a sacred time, like people are anxious about these lights in the sky
Starting point is 02:03:01 and no one in the government feels like I need to calm people down and, you know, explain this. Yeah, I don't understand it. Because they're looking at a future where there's complete control of the population through technology. That's exactly what they don't have to care. And on this, you know, when people talk about, you know,
Starting point is 02:03:18 civil liberties concern, this is an actual one that I think technologically were already there. They could do it if they wanted to. Any country could. You could put a grid of drones over a major city and do two things. You could cover almost every square foot
Starting point is 02:03:35 that's available from line of sight. And you could record and keep and store all that data for all time. There is no practical reason, technical barrier, to put a drone up over, let's say, downtown Chicago. And keep a drone on station there day in and day out for years. And constantly build a body of video data on that neighborhood that could be stored for all time and would be available to the government or whoever has access to it.
Starting point is 02:04:14 That's something that probably really does need to be addressed at some point. Sure. I mean, it may, sooner rather than later, there may come a point where we sort of, I mean, I hate crime, and I think criminals should be punished. But we may sort of look back wistfully at a time when people were able to commit crimes, because it's not possible anymore. Only the government can commit crimes. Sorry to get dark on you. No, it's all right. Yeah, I mean, you can build a time machine in the sky with these systems.
Starting point is 02:04:45 And you can store the data because it's super cheap to store data now. We're getting cheaper all the time. Well, you know, imagine, for example, you have a confirmation hearing 25 years from now. And for 15 of those 20 years, we've been able to keep drones up over a city. And we've got 15 years of data, you know, you know, of people who were just going about their daily lives,
Starting point is 02:05:14 who later go on to, you know, go into politics. Who has access to that data? This is why I quit drinking. That's why I never started. Smart. Is anybody, I mean, drinking that's why i never started smart um is anybody i mean you're obviously on the drone side of it do you work in the drone industry but is anybody in on the regulatory side thinking about
Starting point is 02:05:37 how to balance this technology and it's you, amazing possibilities with people's right to be human and have civil liberties. Not, you know, there's a few sort of lonely voices out there that are trying to, you know, get some attention on this issue. But there, and there's some, you know, some legal minds starting to think about it. But, you know, when you think about privacy and, you know, privacy in public places, which is what kind of we're talking about with drone data, the regulation is not there yet. You know, personally, I would see that, you know, at minimum, you would want some type of a warrant. You know, so even if you had drones up over, you know, an area, let's say a high crime area, at some point, you know, as you store that data and people want to reaccess it who are in government, they should get some type of a court order to allow them to go into that sort of data. I've got FISA court. Let me laugh bitterly.
Starting point is 02:06:38 Maybe you can have a different court than FISA court. Yeah, maybe a different court. And presumably, I mean, taking video from the sky is not the only thing they could do. I mean, they could do thermal imaging. I'm sure there's all kinds of audio recording they could do. I mean, you know, you can collect, you know, cell phone information, you know, obviously from the sky, but you can do that from the ground as well i mean frankly you know if you're uh if you're a government you know say in any country you know if you want to you can access your own telephone networks you know your own country's telephone systems the the big privacy change on drones is simply being able to see privacy you know or pattern of life information and people going about their daily lives in all aspects when they're out of doors.
Starting point is 02:07:29 And you can tell when they go home. You can tell when they go to work. You can tell where they are. You can tell as they move around the city. And again, you can store all that data. So when they tell us, when the Biden administration tells us they know nothing about the guy who shot Trump at the rally in Butler, Pennsylvania in July. I'm just going to be skeptical right there. When that happened, what I couldn't understand, and I still don't understand.
Starting point is 02:07:57 You're so diplomatic. You should be in the CIA. What I couldn't understand is, with all the drone tech available, why doesn't the Secret Service, for all of its protectees, put a small number of drones over all these events? You know, you can put it up hours earlier, you know, just to pick up pattern of life and determine, you know, are there things that are going on right now that would... Guys on roofs with rifles and stuff. You would think, i mean that man with range finder at magnetometer that you know that i have to say was among one of the more disturbing stories that i've ever watched unfold you know even as a private citizen because i was that systemic incompetence the guy is 22 or whatever and he has no social media profile
Starting point is 02:08:45 i mean i i know less about his backstory but but we know nothing about him his motive nothing yeah i'd say you know if you were covering this your case officer in another country yeah country but not Sudan. Some other place. Yeah, a more developed country with technology and a functioning government. And they told you that story. Head of state or the aspiring the challenger to the head of state just gets shot.
Starting point is 02:09:18 Yep. And we killed the perp, but we don't know anything about him. We don't know why he did it. There's no story whatsoever that would explain this. There are no relevant facts about the guy. What would your assessment be? You go back to your superiors, you'd say what? They'd probably ask me to try harder if I came up with that answer.
Starting point is 02:09:37 But that would raise suspicions about the authorities telling you that, correct? It would make you think that, like, you know, there's really, this really can't be your best effort like you know there's really you know this really can't be your best effort yeah there's something going on like what i mean i you know like a lot of things that happen you know things get memory hold or you know forgotten about um again you know i'm not a protective services guy, but just the – it was one of those stories that every piece of new information you get just makes it worse and worse. But the failures, intentional or not, I'm not sure it matters, of federal protective services to protect Trump. But I'm talking about the guy, the perpetrator,
Starting point is 02:10:26 the man with the rifle who shot in the head. Yeah. And the fact that we know, I mean, you spent your entire life gathering information on people. That was your job, right? Gather information. You would think you could get more information. You think you could know quite a bit about a person, especially a young person.
Starting point is 02:10:41 You can, right? Yeah. I mean, I haven't looked into his background. No, no, not him specifically, but... Yes, there's anybody born since 2000, you know, certainly has, you know, with the rarest of exceptions, you know, they've got some sort of footprint online.
Starting point is 02:10:58 You know, they've got a search history. They've got, you know, telephone usage. It's very hard to not leave what they call digital dust in your wake about who you are and where you've been and what you've done. I would think in a case where a significant crime happens, then it would be in the interest of the government to collect and make that known to know to somebody and in a case where they don't think there's an ongoing threat then i would think that there's you know the bias
Starting point is 02:11:33 should be to talk about what they know that's what should happen what does it make you think that they haven't done that? What's the conclusion? I don't have a great conclusion on that one. Is that one of the weirdest things you've seen in a while? I would say that if I came back to my bosses and I was overseas, they would literally tell me, try harder. That you can clearly get more information than this. Well, I hope somebody... I hope somebody tries harder.
Starting point is 02:12:07 I appreciate you taking all this time. A pleasure to be here. Thank you very much. Thank you. Thanks for listening to the Tucker Carlson Show. If you enjoyed it, you can go to TuckerCarlson.com to see everything that we have made. The complete library.

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