The Tucker Carlson Show - Military Expert Dan Caldwell Breaks Down What Will Happen Next in Israel’s War With Iran
Episode Date: June 20, 2025Former Pentagon official Dan Caldwell explains what would happen if Ted Cruz gets his way in Iran. (00:00) Introduction (00:47) What Would Happen if the US Strikes Iran? (09:23) American Troops i...n Iraq and Syria (20:12) Did US Policy Makers Intentionally Put American Troops at Risk? (27:16) What Are the Casualties in Israel? (55:41) Are We Seeing the Fall of the Neocons? Paid partnerships with: ExpressVPN: Go to https://ExpressVPN.com/Tucker and find out how you can get 4 months of ExpressVPN free! Preborn: To donate please dial #250 and say keyword "BABY" or visit https://preborn.com/TUCKER Jase Medical: Go to https://Jase.com and use code TUCKER Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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If that happens, what next?
How does Iran respond?
Can airstrikes alone end the nuclear program?
And what happens to the rest of the countries in the region and Iran's allies?
Do they get involved?
There's no better person to talk this through with than former Pentagon official Dan Caldwell, who joins us now. As we sit here right now, and I hope you'll correct me if you think this impression is wrong, But I think the general view among people who are watching what's happening in Iran is that site, with some kind of conventional, large conventional bunker buster weapon.
That has not happened.
Of course, we don't know that's going to happen.
We don't know anything.
But let's just assume that does happen.
What happens next?
Well, let me just say, if it does happen,
I hope all my predictions are dead wrong.
Me too.
Thank you for saying that.
That means dead Americans.
And I won't say who,
I was talking to somebody who I guess you could describe
as a neoconservative.
And I said, I hope if this happens,
you're making fun of me and calling me an idiot.
Me too.
I totally.
I really mean that because there's guys who are just like me 15, 20 years ago that are
going to be in the middle of this fight.
Either they're going to be on some of these bases, they'll likely come on and attack.
They're going to be part of air crews.
You'll be on some of these ships.
I really hope that all the confident predictions play out and I'd love to be wrong.
Can I ask you to start?
How are those guys, since you've been one of those guys, how are those guys feeling right now? You know, um,
are they getting news? Are they on social media? Are they aware of what people in the U.S. are
saying about the likelihood of this? I think that a lot of them are. Um, I have spoken to a few that
are still in the service and the ones that I talk to are either senior enlisted or more senior officers.
So they've been around for 15, 20, some cases 25 years at the tail end of their careers.
And honestly, a lot of those guys are tired. And these were guys 20 years ago that the one
thing they wanted was to get in the fight. They wanted to go to Iraq. They wanted to go Afghanistan. Some of them are on their seventh, eighth deployments either to the region or to Europe
or somewhere else. And they're worn out. And they also see that the military has really
continued to be overstretched despite the fact that the Iraq and Afghanistan wars have wound
down. And remember, we still have thousands of troops in Iraq and Syria. Thankfully, the Trump administration
prior to this appears to have started a retrograde, a withdrawal from Syria. Hopefully, we go to zero
there. So we still have a lot of troops there. And a lot of them just feel like we've been doing
this for so long, and there's so many things we have to
do to fix the military, to fix the culture, something the DOD is really trying to prioritize.
We need to reform our army. Secretary Dan Driscoll is starting this major army reform effort that I
think is important. And another war will distract away from that, will take resources away from
that. There's a huge problem right now
with standard of living within the United States military. A lot of barracks are falling apart.
You had the Navy Secretary John Phelan, and credit to him, he went out to Guam and saw the
decrepit state of the barracks for, I believe, the Marines out there, and he ordered them shut down, and they were so bad. So, another war that not only puts more lives in danger and requires more deployments to that
region after 20 years of continuous deployment, sometimes the last minute, again, it takes
resources away from things we need to do, and I think a lot of folks are really worried about that as well. If you're on a ship
in the region right now, and you think there could be offensive military action by the U.S.
military and you're at some level of the chain, you're part of it. Are you nervous?
I mean, being I, when I was in the Marine Corps, even though we are an amphibious branch, I never served on a ship before I flew over to Iraq. I didn't go over on a boat float. But I mean, from what it's been described to me a ship six months at a time, and especially when you get extended over and over again. I'd rather do multiple deployments to Iraq. I just like to say that. But it's very
isolating. It's very scary because you sometimes feel like you don't have control and that events
are out of your hands in a way that's maybe not the same for somebody who's serving in the infantry
or you're an individual pilot um so it's
nowhere to run literally yes yeah it's it's terrifying and as been publicly reported we
had some very very close calls in the recent fight against the houthis is uh there was um
you know some anti-ship missiles we have a very effective uh ballistic missile defense and anti-missile defense on these ships.
But one of the reasons why one of those F-18s fell off the Harry S.S. Truman was because it had to do some aggressive maneuvers to potentially avoid a Houthi anti-ship missile.
And thankfully, it didn't hit.
But imagine being one of the 6,000 sailors and Marines on that ship and in that moment.
And it's terrifying.
It can be absolutely terrifying.
It is terrifying.
I'm sorry.
I'm sorry I interrupted you.
I just was thinking that this morning.
What would it be like to be one of those guys just waiting for something to happen and knowing it could be?
Nothing but respect for the United States Navy.
I totally agree.
So you were saying, and I just wanted to
add my voice and be in agreement, I really hope to be wrong in every one of my predictions. I hope
to laugh at myself and apologize to everyone for being hysterical. I really hope that I can do that.
And I know you feel the same way. So with that caveat, what do you think is likely to happen
if a strike of the nature that I described happens? Well, I think the event to look back on,
back to that could show us what could happen
is what happened after the Soleimani strike.
And it's not a perfect comparison
because it's pretty clear the Iranians telegraphed to us
that they were going to do that.
We had some back-channel communications, most likely.
And so we knew it was coming.
And so our troops on
Al-Asad Air Base, where I served, and actually
interestingly, where the Vice President served as well, too,
many years ago,
were able to get to shelters
and to get out of places that were very
exposed. And Iran
launched a salvo of ballistic
missiles at Al-Asad Air Base.
But even then... Which is where? Al-Assad Air Base. But even then...
Which is where?
Al-Assad Air Base is in Western Iraq.
It's in Al-Anbar province.
It's in Al-Anbar.
And one thing to note about that base is that we do a lot of joint training with the Iraqi Army.
And the Iraqi Army is part of the same government that has another security force called the Popular Mobilization Force, which is a group of militias that are loyal to Iran.
They were funded, initially supported, and trained by Quds Force, led by Soleimani at the time.
And so we are, at that base, training allies of the people that are likely going to be trying to kill us in this
war so that's important to remember and that i think can lead you to to understand that is still
the case absolutely that's our main mission in iraq right now is to support the iraqi security
forces which includes the popular mobilization forces which consists of Iran-allied militia groups.
This is so bonkers.
It is the most convoluted mission, I think, on the face of the earth right now.
Is that a mission? That seems like...
A suicide pack.
Kind of. Kind of. It seems like putting guys in jeopardy for what's the purpose exactly?
We're literally propping up an ally of Iran Iran and we're subsidizing an ally of Iran. And
some will argue, it's like, well, we need these troops in al-Assad and we need them in parts of
Baghdad still and other parts of the country to check Iran. But a small number of troops
is not meaningfully influencing the Iraqi government, and it's not providing a meaningful check on Iranian influence.
They're just easy targets that allow us to, excuse me, allow the Iranians to bleed us cheaply.
So without divulging anything, I mean, I know that you won't during the course of this conversation say anything that is privileged or, you know, legally confidential secret.
But as far as you know, they're there today.
Those American troops are still in Iraq. As far as I know yes still surrounded by iranian proxies yes
yes and so i would still have concerns about a strike a direct military intervention in iran
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Man, can I just say something really cynical?
It'd be pretty easy to draw us in
to a ground war against
or a full-scale regime change effort against Iran
by attacking those troops,
no matter who you are.
I've said it publicly,
you know, prior to being a DOD.
In a lot of ways,
those troops in Iraq and Syria were a tripwire to a larger war.
And especially after
the defeat of the ISIS caliphate,
and you can argue whether or not
they should have been put back
into Iraq and Syria to begin with,
but especially after the ISIS caliphate,
they should not have been there.
And there were many crimes in the first
Trump administration, but one of the greatest crimes in the first Trump administration was
an active effort by President Trump's own political appointees, in some cases,
and elements of the military to undermine his stated preference to withdraw, particularly from
Syria. And let's not forget, you had the
president's special representative, I believe for Syria, this guy, Jim Jeffrey, who after he left
the administration, ran around Washington, D.C., bragging about lying to the president about the
number of troops in Syria so that he would be less likely to withdraw them.
And that's not a crime.
I think that's a crime.
It should be.
It absolutely should be.
And it's disgraceful.
And the fact-
Subverting the civilian leadership of the military is not a crime.
I think it is.
Absolutely is.
And it was completely outrageous.
And as a result, I think there's a direct line between that and last year when you had three army reservists killed at Tower 22 in Jordan by a drone.
Tower 22 in Jordan is directly in support of, it exists to support a base in Syria.
And had Jim Jeffrey and others not undermine President Trump, those three reservists
would likely still be alive today.
Why is it called Tower 22?
Honestly, I'm not entirely sure.
But it is a U.S. military installation of some kind in Jordan.
Yes.
Whose purpose is to support the U.S. military installation that is in Syria but shouldn't
be.
It's literally right across the border.
And that installation in Syria is called TANF.
And again, none of this,
this has all been reported public info,
is that was originally established
to train anti-Assad fighters
to basically effectively retrain them to fight ISIS.
And so then that mission morphed
into a counter-Iran mission where they wanted to keep American troops there and the proxies there so Iran wouldn't have a line of communication or basically an ability to move forces from Iran through Iraq to Syria. So that was justification. But then things changed in northern Syria. The Syrian army started
collaborating more with the Kurds. So they got a line of communication. And so then it ran out
another mission and then it became airspace control. And by the time it was, you got to
January 2020, I believe it's January, February 2024, when this incident happened uh the biden administration it was reported you know when
people asked about the syria policy biden admin officials would just laugh because we had none
so they were sitting there for no reason other than this belief is that you can never withdraw
or retrench from anywhere because of surrender well and the irony is of course that elements
of isis now run syria and we're cool with that for some reason. Yeah. I mean, at the end of the day, Jelani was created an American
prison. Now, I will say, I think it is good. We're trying to remove sanctions on Syria.
I totally agree. Because sanctions only hurt the average person in Syria.
I'm glad we're pursuing that.
I'm glad we're trying to pursue
some type of diplomatic course there.
But let's be honest, who won that war?
Al-Qaeda won the war.
Well, that's the point.
Look, I'm rooting for Jalani.
I want him to become a wise leader
who makes the region more stable and peaceful.
And I want everyone to succeed.
But as long as we're framing everything in moral terms,
this just shows the true bankruptcy of the program.
Yeah.
That we replaced Assad with al-Qaeda.
Yeah.
You know, I guess the one thing they have in common
is you both begin with A.
The one thing they don't have in common
is only one of them is responsible for 9-11. So I think i'm pretty pro-assad if that's the choice i mean i yeah
assad definitely was incredibly nasty and awful yeah but you essentially bring up 9-11 who did
we cooperate with after 9-11 we sent prisoners to assad to help uhate. And ultimately, we had a shared interest in stopping al-Qaeda. So,
we cooperated with Assad early on. I know. So, if you were to frame your foreign policy around
your own interests or even around your own grievances, like, it's fair to be mad about 9-11.
Yeah. All those people died, 3,000. Then you would be, you would definitely not be happy that the guy who helped
you after 9-11 was overthrown in favor of the people who did 9-11. Like from an American
perspective, that's not a win. And we spent tens of billions of dollars in Syria. We lost lives.
You know, we know Joe Kent, you know, his story, his wife, absolute heroic woman. You know, Joe Kent, you know, his story, his wife, absolute heroic woman.
You know, other soldiers, Marines were wounded.
We came close at several points to getting into combat with the actual Russian military.
We had a major battle with Russian mercenaries, the Wagner Group.
You know, a lot of people focus on the risk of escalation in Ukraine and an incident where American and Russian forces that are operating the area could come into conflict and where that could go.
That almost happened in Syria on a weekly basis for several years because you had Russian and American aircraft operating the same place.
You had American troops and Russian troops operating in the same area. One misunderstanding could have kicked off a cycle
where there weren't a major conflict with Russia. And the focus has been on Ukraine,
but the place for the longest time where Russian and American forces were brushing up against each
other was in Syria. So especially after the
destruction of ISIS caliphate, that mission should have ended. And it is, again, an absolute crime
that it was undermined not once but twice in President Trump's first term.
You described our troop presence in Iraq as, quote, a tripwire.
Can you flesh out what you mean by that and how it happened?
I would say both Iraq and Syria and probably more Syria is. And that kind of gets to ultimately why I think some people wanted to keep our troops there is that if there was a
mass casualty incident where an Iranian-aligned militia or some other actor attacked American troops and,
you know, God forbid, killed or wounded a significant number of troops, that would
have been justification to escalate either against Iran or to get more involved fighting
other groups like, you know, al-Qaeda, ISIS. And so just their mere presence was, again,
they weren't effectively deterring Iran or other actors because they're just too small,
but their presence in and of itself was a risk that we could be sucked into a major war.
So are you saying that you sincerely believe there are U.S. policymakers who intentionally put American troops at risk?
I don't think consciously there are U.S. – at least I don't want to believe.
No.
There are U.S. policymakers that believe that.
But, you know, I think subconsciously some folks did.
Lyndon Johnson allowed the USS Liberty to be attacked.
He knew those guys were going to die. He thought they were all going to die. I mean, I think that's true.
So, I mean, that's happened before. He's the president of the United States allowing,
hoping for the death of US troops for some other agenda. Like there are people that evil. Lyndon
Johnson was that evil. Yeah. I mean, the, you know, what we know now about Gulf of Tonkin and all that other, I think so. Oh, exactly. Yeah. Exactly.
And my belief is that, honestly, a lot of it more had to do, and we talked about this last interview, this kind of policy inertia.
It's easier just to say, let's keep doing the status quo as opposed to actually changing
something because there's less risk in a lot of people's minds.
Now, again, I just laid out the risk of keeping troops there.
But in some people's minds, there's less risk to their career by preserving the status quo as opposed to changing something that's not working.
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And regardless of motive, I think your point is demonstrably true. Whether or not the people who
set it up intended it to be a tripwire
it is a tripwire yes that's fair right yes absolutely so that's the first thing that could
happen if we strike if the u.s military strikes um offensively against iran in any way right so
and okay so then what else what would happen then Well, that's where there's really, it all depends on the impact of ladder so if our troops are attacked and we attack
uh we counter-attack with a larger strike and a larger force and if we use certain bases in the
region like say in places like Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, the Emirates, Saudi Arabia if if these
countries allow us and there's a good chance this is something I think needs to be constantly reinforced, is that these Gulf Arab states are not where they were in 2019.
So it's not a guarantee that they would using those bases and they're looking to punish us
they will attack a bases that um are you know larger more maybe more hardened but hosts a lot
more troops um and that could quickly lead to more casualties they also attack ships um in the
arabian sea or persian g Gulf. And they could also,
if we continue to get pushed up the escalation ladder,
attack U.S. diplomatic facilities.
Now, those are all worst-case scenarios,
but they're risks that should be considered
and can't be ignored.
So it gets back to this whole idea that I just,
and again, I hope I'm wrong,
I fundamentally don't buy
that you can just do one or two strikes and that's it and the Iranians, you know, aren't going to respond. It Iran would respond to a strike against its enrichment facilities for like a long time, a long, long time.
This has been, I mean, people have, and I know that you're one of them.
Does anybody think that they just wouldn't respond?
I'm sure there are people right now
who are trying to say is they won't respond.
It's like they're weak.
They're on their back foot.
They want to just save the regime.
So therefore, they're just going to back off,
that they're not actually going to respond.
And if you look at the hours immediately after the Israeli, initial Israeli set of airstrikes, there's some people saying, watch, like, Iran's not going to really respond or it's going to be weak. few days they launched between four and five hundred ballistic missiles again thankfully they weren't as effective as originally advertised but still they've as we sit here today i believe
killed around 25 israelis wounded nearly 600 they've been able to hit um uh you know they
wounded 600 israelis so far yes yeah are we um there's total military censorship in israel israel citizens not
allowed to leave most of them are not allowed to leave the country they shut it down so like
they're stuck there for people and um so and there's you know total control of the press in
israel so do we know like are we confident we know the casualty numbers in Israel? No, both sides, the numbers that have been released by both sides are in some cases,
maybe overstating things.
I think it's likely the Iranians are maybe overstating civilian casualties, understating
military casualties.
You would guess.
And I think it's a lagging indicator.
My understanding, and again, I'm not an expert on this is that the way the israelis work is that they allow the information to come out at just
a later point um but look i mean in some ways i don't blame them because somebody filming something
from a balcony um and how a missile hits that is intelligence for their oh i oh i'm not complaining
about i'm just saying I always...
And you saw something, you see that very in Ukraine as well.
Yeah, I mean, that's a whole different...
I mean, the casualty numbers in Ukraine,
you know, American lawmakers who funded this war,
extended this war for years at the expense of the Ukrainians,
I think have a moral obligation to know how many Ukrainians have died.
They did this.
Yeah.
But they don't care.
I actually think there's an amendment, and I could be wrong about this, put in one of
the National Defense Authorization Acts or an attempt to force the disclosure of the
two true casualty numbers.
And I think it was defeated or it was added in and just it's being ignored by DOD.
Yeah, I really think that's contemptible.
I've asked a bunch of lawmakers who are really responsible for the war
or the continuation of the war.
You know, like how many Ukrainians have died?
They have no interest in knowing, you know.
But anyway.
The point of walking all that through that is
and Iran is really adjusting and changing their tactics as the war grinds on.
And that's in part because Israelis have been successful in destroying some of their mobile missile launchers and their missile stocks.
So the barrages aren't as intense, but you're seeing them introduce new systems.
And here's the most important thing that you know absent an american intervention
which as we've discussed could be imminent um right now the war is essentially a race between
iran and israel um for the israelis they are trying to destroy as many Iranian ballistic missile launchers and ballistic missiles before
they run out of anti-missile ballistic missile interceptors for their Aero and David Sling
systems and then our THAAD systems and our SM-3, SM-6s that were launching off of ships.
Likewise, Iranians are trying to preserve as many of their missile systems and survive as many Israeli airstrikes as possible while Israelis wear down their store of precision munitions and missile interceptors. trying to get to a point where they're either not threatened by certain offensive weapon systems,
or their offensive weapon systems can breach defensive systems more effectively and inflict
more casualties. And there are smart people that say right now in that race, Israel has a slight
advantage. Other smart people say Iran has a slight advantage because of the number of missiles
they've stockpiled.
And that really right now is the game.
So there's a time pressure here on both sides.
And absent American military intervention, which will change the whole dynamic, is that's really what it's going to come down to. Which side can outlast the other with certain types of weapons and weapon systems?
Again, with the caveat
i have no freaking idea what's going to happen nobody does other than well i don't know that
anybody does right now um i mean there's been reported repeatedly that there's going to be
american military intervention like that's just like reported as fact and whether it is or not
so i just want to focus a little more intently on how does that
change the dynamic and how much offensive intervention would qualify as like dragging
america into the war officially any well again a lot of it goes that goes back to the conversation
we're just having if if iran doesn't respond to just one or two strikes, they decide
to take that blow, and there's evidence that they, most of the evidence shows they probably wouldn't,
then that would probably contain the size of the American offensive operation. But if we were to go
in, I think it is likely that we wouldn't just hit a nuclear site for the sake of our own troops.
So it would not just be a one-off strike or we'd coordinate with Israelis.
And again, if there is an attack on American bases in response to this, that would pull the United States more into the war and push us into a spiral where we're constantly escalating against the other side.
And then that brings us to a point where even though it's pretty clear the Trump administration, even if they do decide to do the strike, doesn't want a regime change war, is ultimately get pulled into a regime change war whether or not we want it. So none of this was even on the table, you know, 10 days ago until the prime minister of Israel
called the president of the United States and said, I'm going in, I'm doing it. I don't care
what you say. It's all been reported in the New York Times, given three days notice.
It's just a little bit crazy that all of a sudden we're talking about like,
how are we going to deal with this war against Iran, which wasn't even a thing
two weeks ago. So I just want to say that.
How, if this were a war that the United States chose,
this was, it wasn't,
this war that was chosen for us,
we were going along with it.
But if we had chosen this,
if we decided, like, depending on HQ,
we're going to take out those enrichment facilities,
how, like, you wouldn't do it three days later, right?
There's a lot of planning for these things. Yes. And this is, I mean, how, like, you wouldn't do it three days later, right? There's a lot of planning for these things?
Yes.
And this is, I mean, again, stuff that's been publicly reported is these types of operations
have been planned for years.
Yeah.
And they've had different plans.
They've adjusted, but have essentially been on the shelf for years now.
Yeah.
But does it make it harder to get just three days notice before this
the shooting starts um this is where i'm a little unsure because i don't know what 100 for sure
there's a lot of public reporting but that's not always so that's you're you're absolutely right
and i shouldn't pretend like i know and and so i don't know what was in the region or not, but to successfully accomplish something like this,
there needs to be a lot of things that happen leading up into that.
I think that is fair to say.
And the United States military can move quickly when it needs to.
I'll say it can move quickly when you don't have large number of ground troops, when you're
primarily relying on air and naval assets. So you can move stuff in quickly. But leading up into
that, there normally would be a lot of planning. But again, I'm sorry if I'm going back and forth
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first five orders shop now at nofrills.ca period in thinking about this non-classified, of course, but given that Iran is part of BRICS and has all kinds of military and economic ties with Russia and China, how high is the concern that they might get involved?
So this is where it gets interesting is I think Russia in particular has a lot of reasons for them not to get involved.
That's my sense.
And there's a few reasons.
One, a lot of the things that Iran would need from Russia are actually things that Russians really need in Ukraine.
So air defense assets, fighter jets, and things like that is Russia's military and industrial base is much more
developed than the United States and NATO. Interesting fact. And the NATO Secretary General
says all the time is Russia produces more weapons and munitions in three months than all of NATO
combined produces in a year. But the Russian way of war in Ukraine relies on overwhelming
firepower, so it's very difficult for them to divert weapons to other partners. I'm not saying
that that couldn't happen. Maybe there's some intelligence sharing, but I don't think that
my gut would be as they would not support Iran in a very big way. I think China is different.
I don't think that they would overtly support the Iranians. But I think if there's one party
that over the medium term, at least, and they may face some short-term challenges because of
disruption and energy surprise, but over the medium term that would benefit from another
major war in the Middle East where the United States is heavily involved in, it is China.
Because the weapons that we would be using to fight Iran are what we would need in a Pacific contingency.
And God forbid we fight a war with China.
It's not even fighting war either.
It's weapons that we want to supply to some of our partners, whether it's Japan or the Philippines or South Korea or Taiwan. Those are all systems that would be heavily used, whether it's air defense, standoff munitions, other types of air-to-surface munitions, surface-to-surface munitions. Those are the
things that are going to lead the Iran fight because of just the size of Iran. Iran is a
huge country both in terms of population but geography. It's not as small in terms of geography
as Iraq, and it's just much longer distances to, say, get from the Persian Gulf up to Tehran,
so you have to rely on certain types of weapons and certain types of aircraft, again, all of which would be at the tip of a
spear in a fight against China. So it is in their interest to see us expend more and more munitions
and wear down more and more weapons systems in the Persian Gulf. So again, China's played it
very smart in how they engage the Middle East.
I think that they would be more willing to do things economically to help Iran and maybe provide some non-lethal systems like they have for Russia that could be beneficial for Iran in this fight.
But, again, you can't—
What do you mean by non-lethal systems? So, for example, China, there's debate over this, but there's not really clear evidence that China has provided lethal weapons systems like Iran and North Korea had to Russia.
However, they have provided non-lethal weapons systems like counter-drone technology to Russia.
They have provided, they've helped them get around
some of the Western sanctions.
They've helped provide them
certain types of electronics
that are maybe harder to get from the West.
I think we can say that with confidence.
They could do that with Iran.
And massive investment in Russia.
Yes.
Which by the way,
keeps the Russian population prosperous
and happy and not complaining about the war.
Yes.
But again, as we've talked about about before that's not a natural alliance and the the russian security services are still very
suspicious of the chinese just like the iranian security services aren't they're still suspicious
of the russians because there's a long history of Russia invading and-
These are countries that border each other.
Yes.
Occupying Iran, I believe twice in the 20th century.
So getting back to the theme that we've talked about before is like, we've all pushed these
countries together because of our dumb forward policy.
We should be able to pull them apart.
They should have natural tension.
But because of our foreign policy over the last 30 years, we're creating these opportunities for cooperation.
And that makes the situation in the Middle East worse, the situation in Ukraine worse,
and the situation in the Pacific worse for us. Do you think there's any chance that China become,
if this does become a direct conflict between the United states and iran that china enters it in a way that's like that we can't ignore that's just so provocative that we're
at war with them too i think it's more likely that they would make a decision to do something
than pacific because that is more important to them i i don't i don't buy this argument that um
if we were to pull out of the middle east that China would want to become a hegemon in the Middle East. They have been able worked with have made pretty compelling arguments that they're not likely to try and dominate the Middle East. So I don't think China would get directly involved in the Middle East. But if they see the United States worn down even more in the Middle East, that may change some of their calculus
vis-a-vis Taiwan.
And I wonder, not just Taiwan,
so we've been in Japan for 80 years,
we've been in Korea since 1950, 75 years.
Those are like in their neighborhood.
Yeah.
And I'm certainly not justifying anything China,
I'm not, you know,
but I'm just trying to understand like their perspective because I think it's meaningful.
If there were, you know, if there was an 80-year-old Chinese military base in
Belize, you'd be like, a little close. We wouldn't want that. Nobody wants that.
And so maybe their expectation is that they can drive us out of the East, out of their direct
sphere. Is that a concern?
I mean, is that something that people think this stuff through think about?
Yeah, I think there have been people that have thought about that.
And I think there's a lot of people, honestly, I think one of the biggest issues the Pentagon is dealing with right now is
since that has been identified as the main theater, the main threat, the pacing, to use a military term, the pacing threat,
or pacing challenge, whatever term you want to use,
that everything we're doing in the Middle East trades off against the Pacific,
which from an economic standpoint is much more important to us than the Middle East.
What happens in the South China Sea is fundamentally more important than what happens in the Middle East. Middle East, I think, is 5% of the world's population, 5% of the GDP.
East Asia is something like 60%, 40% or 60% of the world's GDP.
So just from a trade and the conditions of our economic prosperity standpoint, it is much more important to us.
And China is an actual real existential threat to the United States, where Iran is a threat in so as much that we have 40,000 troops spread across the Middle East, many of them who are
in exposed positions, as we've talked about, that are vulnerable to Iranian attacks. That's the
biggest reason why they're a threat. Wait, I don't think you watch Fox News. I heard Ted Cruz say
that the Iranians are going to nuke LA. Well, as of right now, they don't have a nuclear bomb um one interesting thing is is iran has not
developed missiles that go beyond a certain range doesn't mean they can't but they have been
hesitant to up until this point because they don't want to be seen as threatening countries
outside their region so why is ted cruz saying they're going to nuke LA?
I think, and again, I've been a big Ted Cruz fan over the years. I've come to respect him on many levels.
I think he is repeating a talking point to help raise in people's minds
the level of threat that Iran actually imposed.
In order to justify American involvement in regime change.
Correct. Let's be honest. Iran has been a bad actor in the Middle East.
They have been a major sponsor of terrorism, indisputably. But I believe their economy is
the size of Pennsylvania. Saudi Arabia alone spends four times what they do on defense.
They're bordered by Pakistan that has a nuclear weapon, and they have a pretty decent relationship
right now. But over the years, there's been tension because Pakistan, Sunni,
Iran, Shia, you have Israel with a very capable nuclear triad and a very capable
army. So they're surrounded by countries in the region that have
historical antagonisms with them um and they simply right now do not possess the capability
to hit the united states with conventional weapons what they do and this is something
we've talked about need to be concerned about is they do have the ability to infiltrate terrorists in other countries.
That is a risk. That is something we need to take into account, but it's not existential,
like the threat posed by China with what is quickly emerging as the biggest navy in the world
with hundreds of nuclear weapons, including intercontinental ballistic missiles against
the United States, China that could shut off a significant amount of trade and economic activity to the United States
and harm us in significant ways.
Iran is simply not an existential threat in the same way that China is,
and even Russia is, with 6,000 nuclear weapons.
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So why are we so focused on Iran?
There are a lot of reasons.
They can't be strictly limited to our national interest, given what you just said. driving this the most, and our focus on Iran and the Middle East as a whole, is that too many of
our policymakers still believe in the idea that America needs to be not simply the most powerful
country in the world, but the most dominant power in the world, that we need to have dominance
in a way that we are able to impose our values on other parts of the world that have rejected,
mainly liberalism, that we need to use our dominance to achieve liberal hegemony.
And that leads us into conflict with countries in regions that really shouldn't matter as much to us as they should.
And we do have some interests in the Middle East, to be clear, and I can walk through those.
But the countries that just don't pose the type of threat that a lot of people in Washington hype them up to be.
Wouldn't it be easier if you're the Iranian government
just to, like, observe Pride Month in Tehran
and just, like, get this over with?
And then there's no threat of an attack, right?
Well, you know, as Brett Stevens told my friend, Saurabh Amari,
he wants to ultimately see the 82nd Airborne
in the streets of Tehran,
escorting a gay pride parade.
And that kind of sums that up.
Brett Stevens said that?
Yeah.
Man, I've known a lot of people in 56 years.
I don't know I've ever met anybody weirder
and dumber than Brett Stevens, but that's just me. I actually,
this is going to sound weird. Yeah.
I respect him because he just says
it out loud. He
says, yeah, I want the United States
to be the most dominant power in the world to
spread
liberal values. I want
the United States to... Bret Stephens is not even from
this country. I mean, it's like
getting a lecture about America from Brett Stevens is like...
Again, I just have...
I'm pretty sure he's from Mexico, but whatever.
He is?
Yeah, he's from Mexico.
I didn't know that.
But again, in a weird way, I obviously find his views abhorrent.
I mean, he's said absolutely fundamentally racist things about Arabs and other people.
He's got a weird obsession with genetics but he's honest he doesn't try to like wrap it in the in the this cloak of
american interests and american values uh he just comes out and said is it and and again in a weird
way i kind of appreciate that yeah no I mean there's I guess that's where
the being an idiot
kind of plays into it he just kind of
says it out loud isn't it funny essentially that
I think you have
what three or four
New York Times op-ed writers that
believe exactly what
he believes I mean David Brooks
David French
him Tom Friedman's kind of evolving i don't even know
where tom friedman is he says but essentially they they they yeah they they hold the same
views um the supposed you know left-wing paper and there's some look they've you know credit
new york times sometimes they do have some good stuff on their op-ed pages, but, you know, that you essentially have four op-ed columnists that believe essentially the same thing.
They just express it differently.
Like, David French would never be that.
David French would be the guy that masks it and, like, this is what's good for America and America. they're all violence worshipers david french especially and there is a kind of like weak man
compensates through promoting killing in other parts of the world you know it's like oh this
sort of same weird cuck syndrome they all have no it is though it is i mean you don't have to
be sigmund freud to see like david french is like a psychosexual thing that's going on. Yeah. They're so handsome. I mean, I will say this.
David is, you know.
I'm a much bigger dick than you are.
And I'm sorry.
You're such a nice person.
No, I will.
You bring up certain people.
I will be a dick.
I think David, he's so interesting because he brought away such a much different.
I know there's people that you know mocks his military service
i'm not going to do that but he brought it way like a much different understanding of his service
in iraq than a lot of other people and i've just kind of found that fascinating and and i i think
in a lot of ways um his views are really increasingly,
the way he talks about foreign policy,
I think he's more of a barometer
of where the center of the Democrat Party is
than the dying neoconservative fringe
of the Republican Party is.
He is representing increasingly
where the Democrat Party is,
not the Republican Party on foreign policy.
Interesting.
And we brought this up last time. Remember, the Republican Party on foreign policy. Interesting. And we brought this up last time.
Remember, the Democrat Party platform in 2020
was more hawkish on Iran.
They did a 180 from, excuse me, in 2024.
They did a 180 from where they were in 2020 on Iran in 2024.
And it was more hawkish.
And there's a world where you could add Liz Cheney
as a national security advisor or as a secretary of defense.
That's just the darkest thing I can imagine.
So I just want to go back to something you said a second ago.
You said the dying Republican neocon fringe.
Of course, I love the sound of that.
But it's hard to see.
You're looking obviously more broadly than I am
because right now I see Fox News as just this pure crazed neocon war propaganda operation.
Mark Levin, the least credible person in broadcasting, is like in charge of the government.
I mean, I'm overstating, of course, but it's like they seem very powerful right now, that part of the republican party mitch mcconnell tom cotton ted cruz mark levin
but you're saying they're a dying fringe again it's looking at it right now it's very
easy to think that the neocons have once again taken over the foreign policy apparatus
of the republican party but i think we need to look at a couple things. There is no popular support for going to war directly with Iran. We have to acknowledge
there is concern about Iran getting a nuclear weapon, but there's not a constituency for going
to war with Iran. And there hasn't really ever been one, but most of your Republican voters don't want this.
I looked up the numbers, the polling numbers,
and I think the AIDS virus is more popular
than the idea of going to war with Iran.
I think it's actually 16% national support.
Yeah, and that was from YouGov.
Brookings has done polls, the University of Maryland.
There was one joke of a poll that was clearly manipulated
that's being circulated by neocons, but there's poll after poll from both liberal, nonpartisan,
conservative institutions show there's not broad support for this. In addition,
you now have within the administration a lot of people that don't look like the types of people that used to staff
Republican administrations, mainly George W. Bush administration, but also you could argue that the
first Trump term in terms of foreign policy. These are people like Bridge Colby, people like Joe Kent,
people like Michael Anton, who have different ideas about American foreign policy and are much
different than, say, the types of people that a Paul Wolfowitz or a John Bolton would hire into administration. So they don't have a lot of people
within the power structure right now, at least on the political side. Within the career side
in the military, absolutely. And then in addition, you have to acknowledge is that there's now an institutional structure
that didn't exist in 2016 of organizations that um are able to get a message out around foreign
policy that that the challenge is what you know ben rhodes called the blob even though he's a
card-carrying member of the blob uh these traditional organizations that push for American primacy and intervention. So you have a lot of pieces coming together that show that neoconservatism on the right
is in retreat.
But that's in a lot of cases when movements can be most dangerous, is that I really sense
in a lot of ways why they have gone all out is because they're desperate.
As they see, particularly on the right, the younger cohort coming up, and we talked about
this, a lot of these people make you and me look like Paul Wolfowitz in terms of our foreign policy
beliefs. I feel very, I mean, I always say this, but I feel very moderate. I am very moderate just
by temperament. And I don't meet really any moderate young people on these questions at all.
And they see that. So that's why here is a non-nuclear Iran.
That's not true.
Their goal is regime change, I think it's fair to say.
But I do think Donald Trump's goal is not regime change.
I don't think he wants to be – I know he doesn't want to be in a regime change where he doesn't want Iran to have a bomb.
He said that a million times.
My question is a practical one. Is it possible to shut down a nuclear program with an air campaign?
I think you can roll it back. I think you can severely damage it. But look, I'll use an argument
that the advocates of the Iraq war made is that you can't truly shut down a weapons of mass destruction
campaign with certain people in charge of the country. You can't truly shut it down because
you can't trust inspectors. You can't truly trust intelligence. They were doing that in a very
manipulative way, but there's a sliver of truth in that. So if you truly want to get rid of an Iranian
nuclear weapon program and make sure it's totally dismantled, it's likely going to require a regime
change or some type of occupation or invasion. That may sound extreme, but if you stop and think
about it, that's the truth. Now, you can roll again. So I have thought about it, but if you stop and think about it, that's the truth.
Now, you can roll again.
So I have thought about it, but not as deeply as you have, I would bet.
Can you flesh that out a little bit?
Why would an air campaign not solve the nuclear problem?
Because you would need to verify that all the centrifuges are destroyed. You need to verify that all the knowledge,
both scientists, other engineers that they are accounted for, in some cases killed,
that there's no files remaining,
and that all the centrifuges, all the different pieces,
all the nuclear material, the triggers,
anything that could be part of this are destroyed.
And then any development of the delivery systems, it is incredibly difficult to do that.
It's impossible to do that purely through air. You're going to need inspections. You're going
to need people on the ground verifying this. And again, what we've seen before is the argument that
the inspectors aren't going to find
everything. So I think you can kind of see where this is going. And so the argument likely that
you're going to see, and it's not totally incorrect, is that to truly get rid of the threat of a
nuclear Iran, an Islamic Republic with a nuclear bomb, is you're going to need regime change.
And so, as I've said previously, that's why in my mind,
this really isn't about a nuclear bomb.
And I think I want to be clear,
for President Trump, it is.
And for a lot of good people
who rightly are concerned about nuclear,
it is about that.
But for a lot of others,
it's about regime change.
And I think that the consequences of that
for the United States,
for the Middle East,
even for Israel, have not been thought through because a lot of people just like in iraq they aren't thinking
about what comes next if we get rid of iran but we just republic we just had the iraq war i mean
that was it only started 22 years ago and we still have troops there we just got out of afghanistan a few years ago after 20
years like we the memory is not just fresh it's not even a memory it's still a present reality
we still have troops there what are you talking about i mean uh iraq is a thriving liberal
democracy afghanistan um just achieved 100 female literacy i don I don't, I'm like...
Which was always the goal.
Well, you know, I don't know what you're talking about,
but, you know, joking aside is,
there's still a lot of people who think we can do this,
that we can actually change a regime
and instill liberalism through the barrel of a gun.
There is still that thinking in Washington, D.C. that they have learned nothing from Iraq,
from Syria, from Libya, from Afghanistan, from Yemen, from other places. It just does not work.
My problem is bigger, which is what happens to the American empire,
which is obviously contracting.
We don't have the will or the money
to sustain it at current levels.
Obviously, we are challenged by China
and maybe other countries for supremacy
over shipping lanes and over the air
and all this, things are changing really, really fast. So the empire is getting smaller,
but there's got to be a way to unwind it slowly, thoughtfully with minimal damage.
I think our adversaries, not even enemies, but just challengers to our position would like to
crumble in one day. so there's this incentive
to really kick the legs out from under america right now do you feel that um i believe so yeah
i i i think so and they're they're again i we there's a lot of people i think in china that
would love us to see bogged down in the Middle East.
You and I, you know, we don't believe that we should be involved in the Ukraine war. But if you're somebody that thinks that, you know, Ukraine is the most important thing for liberal democracy,
this war is going to make it harder, if not impossible, to support Ukraine.
You know, it's going to make it harder why is that
why is that why would a war with iran make it impossible to continue supporting ukraine it's
a good question so after the october 7th attacks um you had joe biden go on 60 minutes and say
after he was asked by the host i forget what host it it was, but he was asked, are we going to be able to support both Israel and Ukraine? And his dying brain said, oh, come on,
man, of course we can. We're the most powerful country ever. We won World War II. Of course
we can do both. And a week later, the United States was forced to redirect a shipment of
artillery shells from Ukraine to Israel to support them in their fight against Hamas.
And that right there just shattered
the illusion that we can do both.
Of artillery shells.
So pretty low-tech stuff.
Right.
And we had about,
I believe, six, seven months
prior to October 7th
when Netanyahu was out of power for a bit, I think it was Holly Bennett was in charge.
He allowed the, not allowed, but signed off on the United States to pull all our artillery
shells out of a pre-positioned stockpile to give them to the Ukrainians to support them
in their ultimately failed counteroffensive.
So when October 7th kicked off and they needed certain types of ammunition,
the stockpile that we had staged to support Israel in times of crisis was drained and we
could not refill it because we were giving the Ukrainians more artillery shells per month than
we could produce. So we were drawing down our stockpiles to very low levels. Now that's just artillery.
I don't, at least right now, think there's going to be a lot of artillery
battles. At least I hope not. If that happens, it's gotten really bad. But the most precious
munition and military asset in the world right now is air defense. So the Ukrainians need Patriot missiles.
And there's been a lot of discussion in the press.
That's Zelensky's number one demand
when he talks to the United States.
You want Patriot missiles.
Well, the United States is going to need
a lot of Patriot missiles
to defend our troops in a war with Iran.
So if a war with Iran kicks off
and we're firing through our
supplied Patriot missiles, we just simply aren't
going to be able to give the Ukrainians anymore. Sounds like we're
undersupplied.
Absolutely we are. And this, again, a lot
of this, we can talk about ideology
all day. But at the end of the day,
this is really a math
problem. We were talking about that earlier with
the race that Iran and Iraq are in.
Or excuse me, Iran and Israel.
Our ability to sustain fights like this for long periods of time is extremely limited.
And you're in a very precarious situation as a result of this.
What do they do with a trillion dollars a year exactly?
That's a good question.
No, for real.
I'm not being mean.
I mean, I respect there are some people in the military, officers I respect.
Not a ton, but some.
I've met some really smart ones.
But like no one thought ahead.
You can't even produce enough artillery to supply Ukraine and Israel.
Not huge countries like that.
What is that so
if you look at a system like the iron dome in israel now everybody kind of talks about
they call israel's entire system the iron dome it's really iron dome is um designed to shoot down cheap rockets from hamas and hezbollah right
the systems are being used now are david sling and the aero system and then our thad system
and some of our naval ships yeah but the iron dome is designed to be a little more cheap and
and to shoot more in mass um we don't have enough systems similar to that where we can
produce a lot of things in mass and in quantity. We focus on building these expensive systems with
a lot of bells and whistles because we still haven't adapted to the fact that these wars that
are quick and cheap and easy, or not necessarily cheap,
but are relatively quick, where you don't use a lot of expensive munitions, that those
are going to be few and far between if not exist in the future.
So our defense industrial base still hasn't adapted to the fact that we just need to produce
more really cheaper, and in some cases cases less advanced weapons in larger scale instead of building these highly advanced weapons with all these bells and whistles in smaller numbers.
Like right now, again, this is public knowledge, we only produce about I'd say 100, 150, and it could actually be lower, interceptors, so ammunition for the THAAD system,
which is our most advanced anti-ballistic missile system.
We have only produced around 900 to 1,000 THAAD interceptors.
Just 900 to 1,000.
To total?
I'm not talking launchers.
I'm talking the rounds for them.
Yeah, yeah.
So Iran has about, it depends on the estimate
about two to three thousand ballistic missiles that can reach israel and maybe it's probably
significantly less but israelis but you see how this quickly becomes a math problem we've only
built between 900 000 they have 2 000 up to 2 000 types of missiles that the THAAD is designed to shoot down.
And if you're assuming 100% success rate, you don't have enough interceptors.
Again, I refer to the previous question, what do we spend a trillion dollars a year on?
We spend it on those hard to produce, expensive systems.
And some of them, we have to admit, are very capable.
F-35 has gotten a lot of criticism over the years, but I think
we've adapted and turned it into a fairly capable system. Some people may disagree with me on that,
but I think it is a capable system. But we haven't been able to build,
and that has a lot to do with how we funded it, enough of those or enough of certain types of
ammunition to really fight a long extended war against an enemy that has either a lot of people
or can produce a lot of things like cheap drones or cheap rockets or cheap indirect fire weapons.
We just are not quite set up for that type of fight yet. Well, I mean, Russia still occupies
eastern Ukraine. Exactly. And for that, I mean mean that is where it should have become patently
obvious to us that we have to change how we do this and and again credit to some of my colleagues
at dod is they know it um we fortunately just confirmed for under secretary of acquisition
in sustainment mike duffy i think steve feinberg knows that they know but they have a big fight
they're going to be fighting a lot of entrenched interests to fix that.
It seems like the wrong time to start swaggering around trying to start new wars with people.
Yeah, exactly.
We are trying to fix a lot of things, and we're going to have to put a lot of those things on a back burner if we get into a major regional fight.
If we throw these, and again, I don't know this is going to happen, but the president's stated goal is to make sure that Iran doesn't have nuclear weapons. I just want to restate,
you don't believe as a practical matter that's achievable with a couple bunker buster strikes i do not and again i hope i'm wrong i think the best the least worst option is
an imperfect diplomatic solution that is that is the best least risky option
uh probably the only option i mean you can't force your wife to love you can't you know
beat her up
until she loves you
you have to
in the end
everything is voluntary
you have to convince people
and someone who's
well you're the military guy
you tell me
I mean if someone is determined
to commit violence against you
it's pretty hard to stop it
if he's still alive right
you can deter it
and that's where
deterrence
comes into effect here
is that there are different levers and I I've said this before is, yes, you do need a credible military option for diplomacy to work. everyone who's approaching this in a sane manner understands just like with the ukraine war
is that this is the least worst way for this to end is with a robust diplomatic agreement
again maybe it's not so robust it's less than perfect that does restrain iranian nuclear
ambitions i gotta wonder about the troops who are, you know, at the barrel end of this thing.
If they read the New York Times, they learn that the U.S. really had nothing to do with
any of this, just sort of Israel shows up and says, we're doing this.
And now we're following along and participating to some extent, maybe now to a greater extent.
What do they think of that?
It feels like, it doesn't feel like, it's true.
We were pushed into this by another country.
Is that, if you're serving in uniform away from your family,
risking death, is that like a good reason?
Do you think that's adequate?
Or do people not think like that when they're deployed?
I think most folks are going to have those thoughts,
but they're going to put them down and they're going to focus on the mission i think that's what they
they have to do yeah of course i totally can't you know when you're in the middle of a you know
when you're about to drop bombs on fordo and you're a b2 pilot you can't in your head be
wondering about you know the nature of American foreign policy and how we got here. No, I totally get it.
But when you get home.
Yeah.
And look, I have to be honest here.
And I've told people this.
I'm somebody who does believe the United States should have a partnership and support Israel.
I think that an ideal world is that we would have a security architecture
where you would have, you know have Gulf Arabs cooperating with Israel.
That would help prevent the rise of a regional hegemon and a global hegemon coming in and dominating the region.
I see benefits to that. But I am concerned that if this is perceived as a war for Israel,
what impact is that going to have on support for us doing some of those things?
And I've tried to communicate to people who are strong supporters of the state of Israel
that that's one of these
second and third order implications that you need to be aware of is what is going to happen to
popular support for the state of Israel. I think you and Steve Bannon talked about this.
And there's another aspect here too. Right now in the region,
the Gulf Arab states are wanting to pursue better relations with Israel for a lot of reasons,
business opportunities, other things. But one of the biggest things pushing them together
is the threat of Iran. So if Iran collapses, it's a failed state. If they're not there,
I think in a lot of ways, again, there's still going to be Iran.
And it's not clear. A lot of the regime change advocates can't articulate really what comes next.
The Shah's failed son probably is going to go back to Tehran and take over. These nuts and
the MEK aren't going to come and take over. But whatever is there, if it's less of a threat, if it's not the same threat,
again, that's probably good. But what's the unintended consequence of that? Just like the
unintended consequence of removing Saddam Hussein was empowering Iran, if you don't have that threat
posed by Iran anymore, that in some ways balances against the Gulf Arabs,
they're going to look at Israel and they may have concerns
and they may go back to where they were before
and be hostile to Israel.
Yeah.
It's important to remember that
for most of the Cold War,
Israel pursued a foreign policy
that was rooted in something called
the Periphery Doctrine.
And it was very smart.
It was driven by Ben-Gurion, where they dealt with a hostile Arab world, particularly the states that were supported by the Soviets.
So they prioritized building relations with non-Arab countries on the periphery of the Middle East.
So primarily Turkey, Iran, and Ethiopia.
And that was to balance against the Arabs.
And that's why Israel, even after the Islamic revolution, even though Khomeini was screaming
death to Israel, that's why initially after Iraq invaded Iran, Israel was their main arms supplier
and other countries started selling them stuff. That's why Israel was such an integral part of
Iran-Contra,
why you had a lot of American neoconservatives who were supporters of Israel that were advocates in the 80s, people like Michael Ledeen, Elliot Abrams, of still trying to pursue good relations
with Iran, even though you had Khomeini shouting death for America, death to Israel. And that's
why up until the end of the Cold War and the defeat of Iraq and the Gulf War that Israel viewed Iraq as a bigger threat as opposed to Iran.
And they were quietly supporting Iran, in some cases openly, even though you had this very anti-Semitic, anti-Israel regime.
And honestly, it was incredibly, that was,
I believe that was a smart thing to do. But after the end of the Cold War, after Saddam,
the country they viewed as more threatening was degraded, Iran became the bigger threat.
So I tell that story to say is, what happens after you don't have Iran? Does Turkey become more powerful? Do other
countries start to band together out of fear of what Israel's done in Iran? And so, I'm really
concerned that people aren't thinking through what could happen here then, not to mention what could
happen in Iran. I've only listened to a small part of your interview with Ted Cruz,
but he was saying something about how it would be good if the Islamic regime was gone
and through a popular uprising.
Yeah, in an ideal world, you'd have a bunch of Iranian liberals rise up
and overthrow the Islamic regime, and you'd have a popular democracy in Iran.
But it's more likely
you could have something worse replace the Mullahs. You could have Iran break into a civil
war. You have a lot of ethnic minorities that are looking for independence. If Iraq hadn't invaded Iran in 1980, there's a chance, there's a world where Iran
could have devolved
into major civil war
because of all these ethnic minorities that were
trying to break away. 40% of the country?
Yes. So,
that's a lot. A lot of
history there. But
this is what is
not being discussed about the risks
around regime change that really worries
me. And it's a repeat of what happened in Iraq in 2003. Well, I think the people pushing it
literally just don't care at all. And in fact, chaos in neighboring states, I think is bad for
the world, including Israel. I think it's bad for everybody. But there are some people who think
it's good. I mean, that is a view. Yeah. Abetting chaos on purpose.
Yes.
It's kind of like,
so I was just in Europe
and was meeting with European diplomats.
It was very interesting.
And some of them were open.
We sang,
we want the Ukrainian war to continue
because it benefits us.
And these were from countries.
I won't, you know, the Chatham House rules, I won't say who. And these were from countries, I won't, you know, Chatham House rules,
I won't say who,
but these are from countries
that were supposedly
the strongest supporters of Ukraine,
saying we want the war to continue.
Not we want Ukraine to win.
We want the war to continue.
Why?
Well, for them,
they perceive Russia as a threat
and that if Russia stops fighting in Ukraine, then they'll reorient against them.
Even though there's really not...
Putin has not expressed the intent as clearly as some people like to say.
What's so funny, I mean, if I would just...
I know the Brits feel this way, especially.
Oh, yeah.
They've convinced themselves that Russia's their greatest enemy.
It's bizarre.
But, you know, if I were Putin, I would offer free first class trips to Moscow so they could see that, like, Moscow was so much nicer than any place in Great Britain.
It's, like, not even close.
There's no part of Great Britain that's as nice as Moscow.
It's, like, probably an upgrade for them.
I mean, their leadership is so bad.
Their country is so degraded.
I think a lot of them, I think the Brits are starting, I will say, I think they're starting to come around a bit.
It's just weird that they're mad at Putin.
Why aren't they mad at Keir Starmer?
Why aren't they mad at the fake conservative Rishi Sunak?
You know what I mean?
I think part of it is
for them, and I'm not by no means
an expert on British politics.
I enjoyed working with some people
in the British
defense establishment. It was in the Pentagon.
I have a lot of respect for them, but there's still
kind of this grasping at
trying to be a global imperial
power when they're you know they don't have the resources or the power of course and i feel sorry
for them on sort of but on the other hand it's like every western country has the same syndrome
where their their well-deserved frustrations about the decline of their own countries are
channeled into hate
at people thousands of miles away yeah it's like you're in a country where people are just dropping
dead at 25 of fentanyl ods like no one can get a job after graduating college and you can't afford
a house and can't get married or have kids and you're like it's i'm mad at poten i'm mad at the
ayatollahs it's like you know I mean? It's like this weird kind of like
unwillingness to face the truth,
which is no,
you've been betrayed by your own leaders.
It's easier to point,
it's easier to point abroad than look,
you know,
and you've seen that,
you've seen that throughout history.
You know,
the British dealt with that
in the Falklands War.
Why did Argentina invade the Falklands
when they did?
Because the Argentina Junta was having severe problems.
Exactly.
And why did Thatcher respond the way that she did?
Because she'd also just come out of these strikes and like that helped her tremendously.
No, there's all kinds of baked in incentives to war.
I just, you do wish some of these countries would take that hostility, which again is well earned, like they have a right
to be hostile and focus it against their own leaders and affect regime change in their own
countries. You know, these countries, they deserve regime change, a lot of these countries in the
West. Yeah. And it's, again, for me, I've been to Ukraine and went to Ukraine last year during the
war and I came away with a lot of sympathy
and respect for a lot of Ukrainians.
I came away with a lot of immense,
I'll just use the word, hatred.
Shouldn't, you know, let it linger,
but I was angry at some of the Western supporters of Ukraine
and a lot of Ukraine's leaders.
Why? Tell me why you felt that way.
Because at the end of the day
a lot of these people's strategy is to
continue to send young Ukrainians
in pursuit
of a victory that they know
they can't win and they're doing it
just so they can feel good about themselves
just so they can say we're standing up to Putin
and you know
I gotta say like
we haven't talked about the Ukrainian drone
issue, but last month, the ambassador of Ukraine resigned, this woman named Bridget Brink.
And she made a big show of it. She wrote a op-ed for the Detroit Free Press. She's probably going to run for Congress in Michigan.
And it was a bunch of pablum. It was about how America needs to lead the free world,
how she was essentially ashamed that President Trump's administration has recognized that the
only way Ukraine's going to survive as a nation is through a diplomatic settlement. And she was
saying that we were betraying our values
and all this other nonsense.
She's a child.
It was childish.
And she was the ambassador to Ukraine.
I met her actually when I went to Odessa
the first time and I interact,
I never really directly,
but on a lot of calls with her
when I was in administration.
And she could not articulate
how do you achieve some semblance of victory of the ukrainians considering
the fact that they don't have enough people and we don't have enough weapons to give them
she told a friend of mine at an event a cocktail event um that her baseline demand was that putin
give back crimea and it's like she didn't know what Crimea was she didn't understand I mean that basically like
we'll have a nuclear war over Crimea is what she but she didn't even understand that was the
implication like she was like an idiot most of the Ukrainian most most of the Ukrainian government
obviously no government's a unitary entity but there's an increasing number of people in the
Ukrainian government including some folks that I think a lot of, I'm not going to say who they are, including some folks that I think would be surprising to people here, who recognize reality.
They know Crimea is not coming back.
And those people, in some ways, are becoming the enemies themselves. And that's why you see more and more crackdowns on dissent in Ukraine,
why a lot of people are afraid to speak out,
and why, honestly, that major drone attack was launched
the day before a negotiating team was going to Istanbul
to meet with the Russians.
So what was, I mean, I don't, the conventional view
is there's no chance the Ukrainians could have pulled that off without the help of NATO.
So, again, I heard you and Steve Bannon talking about this.
Here's my view.
I know Steve has been asking a lot about this.
I actually don't believe that the upper echelons of the Pentagon, the CIA, White House, State Department knew about this.
Well, the White House didn't know.
I think they're 100% correct because they would have been incredibly uncomfortable with this happening the day before peace talks.
And I do have to say, I think the same applies to CIA leadership. However, I do believe that there were elements of the military supporting Ukraine, particularly through training and some of their intelligence sharing, and probably elements of the intelligence community that's supporting Ukraine that knew about this and didn't run it up the chain because they were worried that they would be told no.
Because they had started this plan under the previous administration
and they knew the previous administration
likely would have been comfortable with it, but ours wouldn't.
So they probably suppressed that information from getting up the chain.
And I want to be clear, I'm not casting aspersions on everybody in European command. There's a lot of great officers,
great soldiers in Marines, sailors, airmen serving European command. There's actually some really
smart, realistic members of the intelligence community that are serving on the Russia-Ukraine
portfolio. But there's others that are still bought in, like Bridget Brink, to this idea
that Ukraine can achieve a victory. And one way to do it is by these spectacular attacks
that while may risk a little thing called nuclear war because we're attacking Russian strategic
assets, not just missile launchers and stuff. And yeah, they have a role in the war in Ukraine,
but remember, they also attacked a Russian in the war in Ukraine, but remember,
they also attacked
a Russian nuclear submarine base
north of the country.
So that was done,
first and foremost,
to undermine the peace talks,
I think, going into Istanbul
the next day,
and also, too,
to invite some type of escalation.
Well, they've tried to kill Putin
at least twice.
So, yeah.
Yeah.
And that leads to one of my last questions,
second to last question,
which is why do we put up with that?
I mean, if our job is to run the world
or at least the West,
and I think most people in the US government
think that is our job,
maintain the peace,
act in our interest, et cetera, et cetera.
Zelensky and a few people around him are actively subverting that.
He's not elected.
He rules by force.
Ukraine is less free than Russia, from what I can tell.
Like, why are we continuing to send him money?
Why don't we force him to leave?
Why don't we, I don't know, render him somewhere?
I don't we i don't know render him somewhere i don't i don't get it i forget was
maybe it's you told me this or or you know i have a uh some british commentator said we're just
really bad at being an empire we don't understand the patriot client relationship that was me i
thought that since december of 2003 in Baghdad. We're not good
at this. We should, we're not good at it. Yeah, we were not built to be an empire. No, the Brits
were. Yeah, the Brits definitely were, but we are not, you know, we were meant to be a republic,
not an empire. Yep. And I think we, I will say this administration has started to change that. I can't partners and allies, we work with partners
and allies.
It doesn't mean that we are telling them what to, you know, we're dominating them in certain
ways.
We're always trying to throw them under the bus.
That doesn't work either.
But this idea that we let certain clients do things constantly that are against our
interest, it doesn't benefit us.
In the long term, it doesn't benefit these clients.
I mean, look at what happened in Afghanistan.
I think that's a perfect example of that.
Last question.
If you had to bet,
do you think the U.S. government is capable
of closing out this war in Iran.
Like saying to Israel, you know, we've done enough, like stop.
And if Donald Trump decides, you know,
he wanted to go back to the negotiating table,
send Steve Witkoff to Oman, again,
to meet with the Iranians and try and hammer something out.
Do we have the
power to do that i think it's this is an interesting question are we talking about
capability or willingness both like could that actually happen is that real absolutely i i i
think that is that is entirely possible i say it's likely i don don't know. Yeah, we can't know, but you think it's possible? Of course. I mean, we have done this before.
I mean, I think, you know, with Israel specifically, you know, Ronald Reagan is considered a very pro-Israel president.
He was a very pro-Israel president, for sure.
But there were times where the feeling was was that Israel was not doing things in our
interest. And we made that clear. And we used our leverage to make sure that they were not harming
American interests. And I think we perfectly have the capability to do that. Again, we don't know how the next few days
are going to play out, but
it's definitely there.
We have a tremendous amount of leverage
over many parties in the Middle East,
over many countries around
the world. For sure. We just have
used it incredibly poorly.
Dan Caldwell, I keep reading about what an extremist you are.
I think you're the most moderate person I've spoken to this month.
Who else are you interviewing?
Thank you.
Is Jelani coming?
Do you have...
Jelani.
Are you going to Damascus?
No, no, we love Jelani.
We're totally pro-ISIS now.
It's totally cool as long as...
Are you going to Damascus?
As long as Assad is gone.
The funny thing is, I was invited by Assad a couple times.
And I didn't go both because, you know, I didn't have super strong feelings about it.
I was like, that's not worth it.
You know, it's just not.
I've got other interests and I'm not, I don't want to spend my life thinking about the Middle East.
But if I'd gone, I think that would have been, I mean, it kind of wrecked Tulsi Gabbard's life for a number of years,
got her kicked out of the Democratic Party.
But if you were to go to Damascus
with Jelani,
the former Daesh guy,
the ISIS guy,
Al-Qaeda guy,
true extremist,
totally cool.
I mean,
al-Nusra,
I mean,
al-Nusra and ISIS split,
but yeah,
he was a member of ISIS.
Yeah,
whatever,
I'm using those terms broadly,
but like,
like radical,
Sunni extremist,
like nihilist. We do have to say
one thing, though, about... You brought up Tulsi
Gabbard, is there's a lot of
good staff right now in the administration
that are doing
the Lord's work. And I have to
say, some of the
things that are being said about them,
and how they're being undermined in
the press and being accused of awful things is absolutely disgusting. There candidly is an effort
to run somewhat of the same playbook against them they did me. It's like you're seeing these
accusations of leaking and they're on the outs. Let's be honest. That's a trick that people who
want a bigger war are playing to stifle dissent.
Oh, I'm aware.
Because if you dissent, look, as I said before, you dissent and they make a decision to do
something, it's your job to implement it. But they're trying to snuff out any sort of process
or debate right now by attacking and trying to accuse certain groups of people, whether it's in the White House, the Pentagon, ODNI, State Department of Leaking.
So they're scaring them away from actually offering feedback and challenge. And that's
utterly disgusting. And I know that there's a lot of good people in the White House that aren't going to tolerate it. They're not going to be, you know, they're not going to be bullied by it.
But I think we acknowledge it's happening.
And it's not surprising, but it still is utterly fucking insane.
Can I say one thing?
And you're definitely in this category, but it's the people who've been targeted in general are the most patriotic, the most pro-American, the most people whose views are the most consistent with the ones Donald Trump ran on.
I have noticed that.
I think it's true for you.
It's certainly true for Tulsi.
They're also the people that when the president says we're doing this, they're going to implement it.
And if they don't agree with it, if it goes against their core beliefs so much, then they're going to resign.
They're not going to do what Jim Jeffrey, who we were talking about earlier, is going to do.
They're not going to do what people in the first term did and undermine it.
They're going to say, Roger that and go forward. That's what makes this whole thing even worse.
Yeah. They're attacking the best people because lying is not a crime. Telling the truth is.
Yeah. Thank you, Dan. Thank you. is not a crime. Telling the truth is. Yeah.
Thank you, Dan.
Thank you. I'm proud of you again.
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