The Unbelievable Truth - 24x04 Bread, ABBA, Men, Experiments
Episode Date: February 19, 202224x04 6 July 2020 Holly Walsh, Miles Jupp, Sara Pascoe, Frankie Boyle Bread, ABBA, Men, Experiments...
 Transcript
 Discussion  (0)
    
                                         We present The Unbelievable Truth, the panel game built on truth and lies.
                                         
                                         In the chair, please welcome David Mitchell.
                                         
                                         Hello and welcome to The Unbelievable Truth,
                                         
                                         a panel show about incredible truths and barely credible lies. I'm David Mitchell. Hello and welcome to The Unbelievable Truth, a panel show about incredible truths and barely credible lies.
                                         
                                         I'm David Mitchell.
                                         
                                         Today I'm joined by the four horsemen of this comedy apocalypse.
                                         
                                         Please welcome Sarah Pascoe, Holly Walsh, Frankie Boyle and Miles Jupp.
                                         
                                         The rules are as follows.
                                         
    
                                         Each panellist will present a short lecture that should be entirely false,
                                         
                                         save for five hidden truths which their opponent should try to identify.
                                         
                                         Points are scored by truths that go unnoticed,
                                         
                                         while other panellists can win points if they spot a truth
                                         
                                         or lose points if they mistake a lie for a truth.
                                         
                                         First up is Holly Walsh.
                                         
                                         Holly, your subject is bread,
                                         
                                         a food made from flour, water and usually yeast,
                                         
    
                                         mixed together and baked.
                                         
                                         Off you go, Holly.
                                         
                                         Fingers on your various buzzers, the rest of you.
                                         
                                         Modern bread, as we know it, was first invented in the late 1970s
                                         
                                         when Delia Smith was running late for a Norwich City away game
                                         
                                         and accidentally undercooked her toast.
                                         
                                         The concept of toast had obviously been around since Victorian times.
                                         
                                         Frankie?
                                         
    
                                         I'm going to call for a toast being around in Victorian times. Well, it certainly was around in Victorian times. Frankie? I'm going to call for a toast being around in Victorian times.
                                         
                                         Well, it certainly was around in Victorian times, but not since then, because it predated them. It
                                         
                                         was, in fact, Roman. I wasn't actually that keen on Roman civilisation until I heard that, but
                                         
                                         toast, that's something special. It comes from the Latin tostem. The first written account was by the
                                         
                                         great Mrs Beaton, who wrote a rather delicious recipe for none other than toast sandwich, the filling of which, and I'll have to get the
                                         
                                         ingredients exactly right here for anyone writing this down, is a piece of toast. It wasn't long
                                         
                                         before bread broke into popular culture. You may not know this, but bread actually got its name
                                         
                                         from the popular Scouse sitcom, The Liverbirds. But the naming of different types of bread is very serious.
                                         
    
                                         For example, matzo is Yiddish for roof tile.
                                         
                                         Panettone means re-gifted Christmas present.
                                         
                                         Miles?
                                         
                                         Matzo tile.
                                         
                                         No, no, it comes from the Hebrew for juiceless.
                                         
                                         One of the many ways you would describe a roof tile.
                                         
                                         I suppose so, yeah. probably top five for most people to differentiate it from those cheaper juicy roof tiles that cause
                                         
                                         so much moisture indoors yeah the imported ones yeah yeah pumpernickel literally translates to
                                         
    
                                         devil's fart pita bread approximates to panty liner and bagel means glory hole
                                         
                                         the first bread to really break through to superstar status was of course the baguette
                                         
                                         then in 1982 italians got jealous about the baguette and invented the ciabatta
                                         
                                         this was so successful that in 1986 they launched their follow-up masterpiece the focaccia
                                         
                                         specifically to provide middle-class British dinner parties
                                         
                                         with much-needed innuendo.
                                         
                                         In fact, bread is so popular in Europe
                                         
                                         that most countries have a bread-based holiday.
                                         
    
                                         Iceland celebrates Bun Day,
                                         
                                         where children wake their parents by beating them with bun wands.
                                         
                                         Sarah?
                                         
                                         I want that to be true.
                                         
                                         The bun wands?
                                         
                                         Yeah, you have to hit your parents with buns.
                                         
                                         It is absolutely true.
                                         
                                         Woohoo! What a world!
                                         
    
                                         Yeah.
                                         
                                         Bolludagur, or Bun Day, is an Icelandic holiday
                                         
                                         that takes place two days before Lent.
                                         
                                         Children wake up early and try to catch their parents still in bed.
                                         
                                         If they do, they can beat them with colourfully decorated bun wands while yelling repeatedly, bolla, bolla, bolla, which translates as bun, bun,
                                         
                                         bun. Their parents are obliged to give them one cream puff for every blow received.
                                         
                                         So it's a touching reaction to the death and resurrection of Christ, I think.
                                         
                                         Appropriately.
                                         
    
                                         We all deal with it in our own way, Frankie.
                                         
                                         of Christ, I think.
                                         
                                         Appropriate. We all deal with it in our own way, Frankie.
                                         
                                         One of life's great unanswered questions is,
                                         
                                         what was the best thing before sliced bread?
                                         
                                         It was, of course, the bread knife.
                                         
                                         In fact, the guy who invented the bread slicing machine
                                         
                                         couldn't sell one for 16 years.
                                         
    
                                         Miles.
                                         
                                         I think that when the bread slice was invented,
                                         
                                         it was unpopular.
                                         
                                         That he couldn't sell it for 16 years?
                                         
                                         Yeah.
                                         
                                         That is correct.
                                         
                                         Yes.
                                         
                                         Otto Frederick Rawwedder of Iowa
                                         
    
                                         invented the first bread slicing machine in 1912,
                                         
                                         but a fire in his factory destroyed his designs and the original prototype.
                                         
                                         It then took him another 16 years to create another machine,
                                         
                                         file a patent and sell the first
                                         
                                         pre-sliced and wrapped loaf of bread
                                         
                                         on the 7th of July
                                         
                                         1928. In the meantime,
                                         
                                         the same guy invented the sandwich
                                         
    
                                         when he took a bread knife and carefully cut
                                         
                                         a bread roll down the middle as a warning to
                                         
                                         other bread.
                                         
                                         Thank you, Holly.
                                         
                                         And at the end
                                         
                                         of that round, Holly,
                                         
                                         you've managed to smuggle three truths past the rest of the panel,
                                         
                                         which are that Mrs Beaton wrote a recipe for none other than a toast sandwich,
                                         
    
                                         the filling of which is a piece of toast.
                                         
                                         It's a piece of toast between two slices of buttered bread with salt and pepper to taste.
                                         
                                         The trouble is when you publish a book
                                         
                                         is that they sometimes give you a word count
                                         
                                         and you do end up just shoving some stuff in there just so it looks longer and that is definitely a
                                         
                                         Mrs Beaton filler. Well I think it sounds like a lovely idea for a sandwich and I'd be interested
                                         
                                         to have it toasted. The second truth is that pumpernickel literally translates as devil's fart.
                                         
                                         Pumpernickel bread was named by Westphalian Germans from
                                         
    
                                         pumpents, meaning to break wind, and nickel, or Old Nick the Devil.
                                         
                                         The third truth is that the ciabatta was invented in 1982 in a deliberate attempt to produce
                                         
                                         an Italian alternative to the baguette. And that means, Holly, you've scored three points.
                                         
                                         Suffering from typhoid makes your skin smell of freshly baked bread,
                                         
                                         so at least it's slightly easier to sell your house before you snuff it.
                                         
                                         In 14th century London, the Baker's Guild split up and formed two rival guilds,
                                         
                                         one for brown bread and one for white,
                                         
                                         which led to a rather pointless doubling up of roles.
                                         
    
                                         OK, we turn now to Miles Jupp.
                                         
                                         Miles, your subject is ABBA, a Swedish pop supergroup comprising Agneta, Feltzkog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson and Annefrid Lindstad. Off you go, Miles.
                                         
                                         exception. To this day, I can't stop myself suddenly and often inappropriately bursting out with an early, and I always think genuine, number from the ABBA quartet, such as Beedle
                                         
                                         Weedle Eedle, or Sarajevo, or Little Sad Moose, and of course, no doctor can help with that.
                                         
                                         Frankie.
                                         
                                         One of those has to be a genuine early ABBA song. Little Sad Moose?
                                         
                                         No.
                                         
                                         Holly.
                                         
    
                                         Beedle Weedle Eedle?
                                         
                                         No.
                                         
                                         I'm going to go for the other one.
                                         
                                         Sarajevo.
                                         
                                         Are you going for Sarajevo?
                                         
                                         Absolutely.
                                         
                                         That is not right.
                                         
                                         These songs were all sung in English,
                                         
    
                                         despite the group's first language being Belarusian.
                                         
                                         The boys learnt English at an evening class,
                                         
                                         the girls learnt it phonetically,
                                         
                                         and it was due to their constant mispronunciation that they were forced to
                                         
                                         change the title, lyrics and indeed entire meaning of their song Pooper Scooper.
                                         
                                         Holly.
                                         
                                         I think the girls didn't know how to speak English when they started singing in English.
                                         
                                         Correct. Yes, when the group was formed, Bjorn and Benny were fluent English speakers but
                                         
    
                                         neither Anna Fried nor Agnetha spoke English,
                                         
                                         and so they performed their early English songs phonetically.
                                         
                                         The night that ABBA won the Eurovision Song Contest,
                                         
                                         and I need hardly remind you when that was,
                                         
                                         and the UK didn't award them a single point,
                                         
                                         my father went out into the street and tore up his passport,
                                         
                                         which he then burnt in a metal bin,
                                         
                                         alongside some financial documents that he said that no-one would miss.
                                         
    
                                         Holly.
                                         
                                         Beg your pardon?
                                         
                                         You don't need to say that.
                                         
                                         It's just the nature of the buzzer you're using.
                                         
                                         I'm so sorry.
                                         
                                         Can I ask, did the UK give them nil points?
                                         
                                         They did. That is correct.
                                         
                                         In 1974, when ABBA won Eurovision with their hit Waterloo,
                                         
    
                                         the UK gave them nul point.
                                         
                                         Despite this, Waterloo became a number one hit
                                         
                                         in the UK singles chart two weeks later.
                                         
                                         And to think it was named after one of our stations.
                                         
                                         Yeah, stations.
                                         
                                         Or put another way, one of Belgium's fields.
                                         
                                         Yeah, well...
                                         
                                         The distinctive costumes that ABBA always wore on stage
                                         
    
                                         during performances were tax-deductible,
                                         
                                         as it was so easily proven that there was no way in hell
                                         
                                         they could wear them at any other point in their lives.
                                         
                                         And they insisted that their royalties from different territories
                                         
                                         had to be paid in different ways.
                                         
                                         In Scotland and Russia, they were paid in oil commodity rights.
                                         
                                         In France, in bottled Evian had to be glass glass. In America they received shares in Colt firearms.
                                         
                                         Sarah?
                                         
    
                                         I'm going to say that they did insist on being paid in glass Evian bottles from France.
                                         
                                         That's not true.
                                         
                                         When they worked for the BBC they did it for practically nothing, but they felt that it
                                         
                                         was worth it because they said it gave them a certain kudos amongst a certain kind of
                                         
                                         person.
                                         
                                         For example, the Jutt family were most impressed.
                                         
                                         Thank you, Miles.
                                         
                                         So, Miles, at the end of that round,
                                         
    
                                         you've managed to smuggle three truths past the rest of the panel.
                                         
                                         And the first one is that an early and genuine number of the ABBA quartet was called No Doctor Can Help With That,
                                         
                                         which you rather fiendishly smuggled in as if you were just saying,
                                         
                                         oh, no doctor can help with that, conversationally,
                                         
                                         which was sort of clever but nasty.
                                         
                                         Apologies for my unpleasantness.
                                         
                                         Just bad sportsmanship, that's all.
                                         
                                         I don't know. I don't know what I think about it yet.
                                         
    
                                         I think you need to take a firm stand on these sort of things for the good of the game.
                                         
                                         That was my worry.
                                         
                                         It depends if you're playing it for fun or like Miles,
                                         
                                         because you desperately want to win, I guess.
                                         
                                         OK, well, it is a fact, and it's called No Doctor Can Help With That
                                         
                                         or Det kan ingen Dr Hjälper.
                                         
                                         And it was a 1970 single in Sweden on which all four members of ABBA performed.
                                         
                                         What was it about? I mean, what was the ailment?
                                         
    
                                         Love, I'm a shaman.
                                         
                                         Exactly, yeah.
                                         
                                         That really sounded like something that was said
                                         
                                         by the man at the end of the bar that hasn't spoken all evening.
                                         
                                         Suddenly overhears the conversation.
                                         
                                         Excuse me for interrupting, ladies.
                                         
                                         It sounds like you're talking about love.
                                         
                                         The second truth is that the distinctive costumes
                                         
    
                                         that ABBA always wore on stage were tax-deductible
                                         
                                         because it was so easily proven
                                         
                                         that there was no way they could have been worn in real life.
                                         
                                         I don't want to sound like I'm kind of dropping myself in it,
                                         
                                         but aren't all costumes tax-deductible?
                                         
                                         If you could
                                         
                                         wear it in your normal life you can't claim it as tax so normal clothes you can't say are stage
                                         
                                         costumes. Your accountant should have gone through this with you Holly because it's very clear
                                         
    
                                         someone's been claiming trousers. I've had the tax people come around twice and actually come
                                         
                                         around. Yeah actually come around.ipts yeah actually come around yeah lots
                                         
                                         of people in my family have tax evaded in the past and then my earnings really changed and
                                         
                                         they went through every receipt and if it's a jumper even if you never wore it again if you've
                                         
                                         bought it and technically you could wear it in everyday life you can't do it tax deductible
                                         
                                         but then like with travel you can get a helicopter to your gig and charge that and that's fine
                                         
                                         yeah because that is how you got there but if you picked up some shopping on the way you're you're in for the whole helicopter ride
                                         
                                         this is actually more fun than the show i'd say this is sub podcast
                                         
    
                                         my next tour show i'm just doing the usual kind of stuff but i'm phrasing it as a tribute to to Shirley Bassey. Well, yeah, it sounds like you've finally found your voice.
                                         
                                         Well, anyway, in Swedish law,
                                         
                                         if you could prove stage costumes could in no way be worn on the street,
                                         
                                         then they were tax-deductible.
                                         
                                         You could, even you, David,
                                         
                                         the sort of outlandish things you wear on television,
                                         
                                         you could probably get away with in normal life, couldn't you?
                                         
                                         Some people say so.
                                         
    
                                         In my head, I think of you wearing cords a lot.
                                         
                                         Is that true? I do wear cords quite a lot and I also have quite a lot of cord jackets.
                                         
                                         Mustard cords? No, no, you've caricatured me there. No, that's too far, Holly.
                                         
                                         And the third truth that Miles smuggled was that in Russia, ABBA were paid in oil commodity rights
                                         
                                         as there was an embargo in place on the ruble
                                         
                                         and it proved to be a very lucrative decision.
                                         
                                         And lubricative.
                                         
                                         Well, I doubt...
                                         
    
                                         Do you think they used Russian oil to lube themselves up?
                                         
                                         Absolutely.
                                         
                                         Well, you make Vaseline out of petroleum, don't you?
                                         
                                         Yeah, I know, but it's...
                                         
                                         Don't you, David?
                                         
                                         It's unusual.
                                         
                                         You go in your mustard trousers.
                                         
                                         How do you think you're getting it out of them?
                                         
    
                                         Oh, yeah.
                                         
                                         Famously, cord drawing is a huge amount of pre-lubing
                                         
                                         in order for me to squeeze myself into them.
                                         
                                         Well, they are revved.
                                         
                                         It would go together.
                                         
                                         Anyway, that means, Miles, you've scored three points.
                                         
                                         ABBA chose their name by holding a newspaper competition
                                         
                                         inviting the public to name the band.
                                         
    
                                         Among the suggestions they considered were
                                         
                                         Barber, Alibaba, Fab and, of course, Bandy McBandface.
                                         
                                         Next up is Sarah Pascoe. Sarah, your subject is men, adult male human
                                         
                                         beings. Fingers on buzzers, the rest of you. Off you go, Sarah. It's a universal truth that men
                                         
                                         have it harder than women. For instance, why do women have a special day every year where they
                                         
                                         are celebrated just for nothing? do women even do whereas every man
                                         
                                         works hard all year round and gets no thanks whatsoever it makes me so furious on march the
                                         
                                         8th i tweeted when is international men's day hmm i need to have people replying with the complete
                                         
    
                                         lie that it's on november the 19th it isn't if there was a special day for men, I think I'd know. I looked up November 19th
                                         
                                         in the diary and it is in fact World Toilet Day. Why should toilets get a parade when men get
                                         
                                         nothing? Miles. Although you couched it by saying it is a lie, that is a truth, isn't it? It's the
                                         
                                         19th of November, International Men's Day. It is true that International Men's Day is the 19th of
                                         
                                         November, but as you say, Sarah said the opposite. So
                                         
                                         it was a lie. She said it is that, but
                                         
                                         it is a lie. Oh, I see, right. So you haven't spotted a
                                         
                                         truth. No, right. I've spotted a
                                         
    
                                         truth described as a lie. Yes, she
                                         
                                         said it is not then, and it is
                                         
                                         then. So she lied. Yeah, so the game
                                         
                                         Miles is, you chime in and go, that's
                                         
                                         true, but you've chimed in and gone, that's a
                                         
                                         lie? Yeah. Do you see?
                                         
                                         Oh, right, no.
                                         
                                         Honestly, no. true but you've tried to do them on that for life yeah to see no honestly no well as you don't understand i don't think you need to lose a point but you don't get a point i think you should because
                                         
    
                                         of how competitive he was earlier so it's like if you're going to play that if not understanding why
                                         
                                         you didn't get something means that you don't have to worry about it that's just stupid i think in
                                         
                                         the middle of a thing about men for a man to not have a point taken off,
                                         
                                         he's clearly in the wrong.
                                         
                                         He's sending out the wrong message.
                                         
                                         I'm sorry, Miles.
                                         
                                         You've lost the various rooms.
                                         
                                         So Miles loses a thousand points there
                                         
    
                                         for being such a monster.
                                         
                                         And Sarah, carry on.
                                         
                                         World Toilet Day aims to highlight
                                         
                                         the 2.5 billion people
                                         
                                         that don't have access to toilets,
                                         
                                         while my International Men's Day would highlight those men
                                         
                                         who'll pay you to go to the toilet on them.
                                         
                                         Frankie?
                                         
    
                                         World Toilet Day, is that real?
                                         
                                         It is.
                                         
                                         And it is like International Men's Day, the 19th of November.
                                         
                                         We think that's on purpose.
                                         
                                         Another inequality is that men are much, much sexier than women
                                         
                                         and have people oogling them all the time.
                                         
                                         Most men can't walk down the road without women whistling
                                         
                                         and shouting about where they'd like to put their fannies.
                                         
    
                                         Sorry, that's so immature.
                                         
                                         Historically, men have been made to cover up
                                         
                                         so that women can control their lusty urges.
                                         
                                         The balaclava was initially invented to help men keep their virginity
                                         
                                         until after their GCSEs.
                                         
                                         Pencil skirts, open crotch tights and high heels were originally worn by men.
                                         
                                         Holly.
                                         
                                         High heels were originally worn by men.
                                         
    
                                         Correct.
                                         
                                         Men were the first to wear high heels in Western Europe around the early 1600s.
                                         
                                         Do you want to know where I learnt that fact?
                                         
                                         Go on.
                                         
                                         It was written in a loo in Lanzarote Airport.
                                         
                                         Oh, God. that fact. Go on. It was written in a loo in Lanzarote Airport. I swear to God
                                         
                                         it's actually printed on the wall
                                         
                                         at Lanzarote Airport. You can't believe everything
                                         
    
                                         you read on the loo wall at Lanzarote Airport.
                                         
                                         Some of those phone numbers
                                         
                                         must have expired by now.
                                         
                                         No, I've kept the same one.
                                         
                                         By the 1630s a craze for masculinised women's fashion
                                         
                                         caused women to adopt the high heel, cut their hair short,
                                         
                                         add epaulettes to their outfits and start smoking pipes.
                                         
                                         And that was how the high heel moved from a men's fashion item
                                         
    
                                         to a women's fashion item.
                                         
                                         How come the pipe didn't?
                                         
                                         Because they're disgusting.
                                         
                                         But the other things didn't, yeah, the epaulettes have come and gone pipe smoking didn't really stick
                                         
                                         hair length varies i've got very short hair at the moment are you wearing high heels
                                         
                                         david david please stop this
                                         
                                         it's only been a couple of months
                                         
                                         you're like michaelaine in Get Carter.
                                         
    
                                         I had a penny.
                                         
                                         It's a really weird world where you're sitting in your spare room
                                         
                                         and David Mitchell's asking you what you're wearing.
                                         
                                         It's like a radio for sex life.
                                         
                                         It's like a radio full of sex life.
                                         
                                         Well, you know, I'm not in corduroy today.
                                         
                                         Although I do have a corduroy jacket over the back of my chair.
                                         
                                         If I can say that without getting too sexy.
                                         
    
                                         I think we might need a toilet break soon.
                                         
                                         Sarah.
                                         
                                         Until the 1930s, it was illegal for men to go topless on beaches, and even in the modern day, it remains forbidden for them
                                         
                                         to get their knobs out in Debenhams.
                                         
                                         All this withstanding...
                                         
                                         Sorry, I'm such a baby.
                                         
                                         All this withstanding, the main victim of male sex...
                                         
                                         The main victim of male sexiness is fidelity.
                                         
    
                                         While all married men do their best to remain true to their boring old wives,
                                         
                                         pretty new women often arrive and force them to touch their boobs.
                                         
                                         Marital infidelity is, of course, not actually men's fault, by the way.
                                         
                                         It's just the lower the IQ, the easier they are to seduce.
                                         
                                         Frankie. That's got to be true.
                                         
                                         It is true. And in fact, it carries on. Extramarital sex is like Mario Kart. You're more likely to catch someone if they're a bit slow. And yes, that's absolutely right. There
                                         
                                         was a 2010 study which found that men with higher IQs were less likely to be unfaithful to their
                                         
                                         partners and that men with lower IQs were more likely to have extramarital affairs.
                                         
    
                                         The study concluded that more intelligent men
                                         
                                         are more likely to value monogamy and sexual exclusivity
                                         
                                         than less intelligent men.
                                         
                                         Miles.
                                         
                                         Now, I know this is really late
                                         
                                         and I've now become incredibly confused about the format.
                                         
                                         But I think...
                                         
                                         So do you want to phone a friend?
                                         
    
                                         I may be
                                         
                                         making the same mistake again, but I'm pretty
                                         
                                         sure it must be illegal to get your
                                         
                                         knob out in Debenhams.
                                         
                                         It must be. Well, obviously, there was
                                         
                                         a lot of discussion about this, Miles, and actually it's
                                         
                                         not in the rules of Debenhams.
                                         
                                         Oh, really? We had to look it up.
                                         
    
                                         Did you ring them up, David, and said, is it alright to get your
                                         
                                         knob out in Debenhams? And they said, we can't tell you.
                                         
                                         The chief executive said, look, David, it's a grey area.
                                         
                                         Yes, but can I get it out in Debenhams?
                                         
                                         Yeah.
                                         
                                         Sarah.
                                         
                                         You can tell that these poor cheating guys don't have their heart in it.
                                         
                                         In fact, they are more likely to have a cardiac arrest
                                         
    
                                         when having sex with someone who isn't their partner.
                                         
                                         Frankie.
                                         
                                         I think that's got to be true.
                                         
                                         They're more likely to have a cardiac arrest
                                         
                                         when someone who's not their partner.
                                         
                                         That is absolutely true.
                                         
                                         Men who cheat on their wives
                                         
                                         are more likely to die of cardiac arrest during sex.
                                         
    
                                         According to an autopsy report
                                         
                                         released by the American Heart Association in 2012,
                                         
                                         of all the sudden deaths which occurred during sexual intercourse,
                                         
                                         88% were men,
                                         
                                         and 75% of these cases happened during extramarital sexual activity.
                                         
                                         Heartbreaking. And it's all women's fault.
                                         
                                         That's why heart attack studies are only on men.
                                         
                                         Women don't deserve saving.
                                         
    
                                         And if you've got a problem with that, bitches,
                                         
                                         take it up with Sandy Toksvig
                                         
                                         on the 8th of March.
                                         
                                         And that's the end of Sarah's lecture.
                                         
                                         And at the end of that
                                         
                                         round, Sarah, you've managed
                                         
                                         to smuggle one truth past the rest of the
                                         
                                         panel, which is... It better not be about Debenhams.
                                         
    
                                         Which is
                                         
                                         that until the 1930s, it was
                                         
                                         illegal for men to go topless on beaches.
                                         
                                         This is in America.
                                         
                                         It was illegal for men to be shirtless on US beaches.
                                         
                                         It was only in 1936 when New York changed the law to allow men to show their nipples in public.
                                         
                                         That means, Sarah, you've scored one point.
                                         
                                         In Saudi Arabia, it's illegal for men to work in lingerie shops.
                                         
    
                                         Although overall, you'd still have to say that women have the short straw.
                                         
                                         It's now the turn of Frankie Boyle.
                                         
                                         Frankie has recently discovered a cure for his long-standing fear of flying,
                                         
                                         the collapse of the entire aviation industry.
                                         
                                         Your subject, Frankie, is experiments,
                                         
                                         a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery,
                                         
                                         test a hypothesis or demonstrate a known fact. Off you go, Frankie.
                                         
                                         We're currently living through an important experiment to see if nine months spent baking
                                         
    
                                         cupcakes and being screamed at to be quiet through mummy's Zoom call will create a generation of
                                         
                                         thoughtful leaders in 2030. A recent lockdown experiment showed that you can completely
                                         
                                         remove the urge to visit your family simply by putting up Christmas decorations.
                                         
                                         Some recent things that have been discovered through experimentation
                                         
                                         are that over 70% of Britons will hand over their computer passwords in exchange for chocolate,
                                         
                                         that male monkeys will pay to look at pictures of female monkeys' bottoms.
                                         
                                         Sarah?
                                         
                                         That's true. That's experiments that they've done with apes. You're
                                         
    
                                         quite right, yes. Experiments conducted by researchers found that male rhesus macaque
                                         
                                         monkeys would take a cut in their fruit juice allowances to look at photographs of the bottoms
                                         
                                         of high status or socially dominant female monkeys. One of the researchers was keen to point out that
                                         
                                         this is not simply monkey pornography and that the photographs allowed the monkeys to assess the reproductive prospects of fellow members of their species.
                                         
                                         Now, that is an excuse I have never heard tried.
                                         
                                         William Morton, the father of anaesthesia, first experimented on himself but kept falling asleep before he could describe the results.
                                         
                                         I think the duck was first. Miles?
                                         
                                         I think he did experiment on himself.
                                         
    
                                         He did, and indeed he also kept falling asleep
                                         
                                         before he could describe the results. Frankie?
                                         
                                         But it's animal experimentation that makes up 1% of British GDP.
                                         
                                         Personally, I always confuse Schrodinger's cat and Pavlov's dog
                                         
                                         and always begin to salivate on opening a box containing a dead pet.
                                         
                                         in Pavlov's dog and always began to salivate on opening a box containing a dead pet.
                                         
                                         It was in 1939 that Carl von Carl decoded the honeybee's waggle dance before ending his career in disgrace by inventing tiny dollar bills he could slip into the bee's pants to
                                         
                                         inflate them.
                                         
    
                                         Holly!
                                         
                                         Sorry, I laughed and buzzed at the same time.
                                         
                                         Carl von Carl did the waggly dance for the bees.
                                         
                                         No, none of that is true.
                                         
                                         Meanwhile, famous 19th century banker John Lubbock
                                         
                                         discovered that after a lively night out,
                                         
                                         ants who'd had too much to drink were picked up by their mates
                                         
                                         and carried home, while drunken stranger ants were tossed in a ditch.
                                         
    
                                         Sarah.
                                         
                                         I'm going to go for the one that ants, if they
                                         
                                         have been inebriated, the other ants
                                         
                                         come back and look after them. That is absolutely
                                         
                                         true. And this was discovered
                                         
                                         by 19th century banker
                                         
                                         and naturalist John Lubbock.
                                         
                                         Lubbock also noted that whilst
                                         
    
                                         a small number of stranger ants were also
                                         
                                         carried into the nest, they would shortly be carried
                                         
                                         back out and tossed into the ditch
                                         
                                         with the others. Because they kind of thought they them yeah and then took a minute oh no you're
                                         
                                         not roger yeah yeah i've never seen you in my life yeah you look just like him in the ditch for him
                                         
                                         meanwhile scientists in america who built a model female turkey in an attempt to measure sexual
                                         
                                         desire in male turkeys were surprised to discover they only had to attach a head and neck to a stick
                                         
                                         and the males were happy to mate with it.
                                         
    
                                         Holly.
                                         
                                         Yes.
                                         
                                         Yes.
                                         
                                         True.
                                         
                                         The turkeys...
                                         
                                         All they need is a head and a stick.
                                         
                                         Correct. That is true.
                                         
                                         In the 1960s, researchers at the University of Pennsylvania
                                         
    
                                         ran an experiment to observe what stimuli
                                         
                                         prompted sexual arousal in male turkeys.
                                         
                                         I mean, why wouldn't you?
                                         
                                         They created a model of a female turkey
                                         
                                         and gradually removed body parts,
                                         
                                         waiting to see when the male turkeys would lose interest.
                                         
                                         They found that the male turkeys kept mating with the model
                                         
                                         even when all that was left was a head on a stick.
                                         
    
                                         You know why?
                                         
                                         It's because they could go back and tell their mates
                                         
                                         they mated with a stick. You know why? It's because they could go back and tell their mates they mated with a model.
                                         
                                         So they concluded
                                         
                                         that as long as she had a head,
                                         
                                         male turkeys would try
                                         
                                         and mate with a female.
                                         
                                         So when they took
                                         
    
                                         the head off,
                                         
                                         then the turkey was like,
                                         
                                         no, I've got standards, mate.
                                         
                                         I think so.
                                         
                                         It's just a stick.
                                         
                                         Yes, I think when it was
                                         
                                         just a stick,
                                         
                                         they go, no.
                                         
    
                                         And they hadn't turned out actually it turns out
                                         
                                         what I fancy is sticks
                                         
                                         as a scientist
                                         
                                         it's got to be hard
                                         
                                         to come back from that
                                         
                                         to like your marriage
                                         
                                         every evening
                                         
                                         now if you spent all day
                                         
    
                                         watching male turkeys
                                         
                                         Roger a stick
                                         
                                         I think the important thing here is not to be too judgy.
                                         
                                         Thank you, Frankie.
                                         
                                         And at the end of that round, Frankie,
                                         
                                         you've managed to smuggle one truth past the panel,
                                         
                                         which is that over 70% of Britons
                                         
                                         will hand over their computer passwords in exchange for chocolate.
                                         
    
                                         Another survey revealed that 29% of Britons will hand over their computer passwords in exchange for chocolate. Another survey revealed that 29% of office workers knew their colleagues' login details
                                         
                                         and that someone in the office always has the boss's password.
                                         
                                         Which brings us to the final scores.
                                         
                                         In fourth place, with minus one point, we have Sarah Pascoe.
                                         
                                         In joint second place with one point each, it's Holly Walsh and Frankie Boyle,
                                         
                                         and in first place with an unassailable two points, it's this week's winner, Miles Jupp.
                                         
                                         That's about it for this week. Goodbye.
                                         
                                         The Unbelievable Truth was devised by John Naismith and Graham Garden,
                                         
    
                                         and featured David Mitchell in the chair, with panellists Holly Walsh, Miles Jupp,
                                         
                                         Sarah Pascoe
                                         
                                         and Frankie Boyle.
                                         
                                         The chairman's script
                                         
                                         was written by Dan Gaster
                                         
                                         and Colin Swash
                                         
                                         and the producer
                                         
                                         was John Naismith.
                                         
    
                                         It was a random production
                                         
                                         for BBC Radio 4. you
                                         
