The Underworld Podcast - Born To Kill: The Vietnamese Refugee Gang that Terrorized the US

Episode Date: January 4, 2022

In the late 1980's, a new gang threw asian immigrant communities across America into chaotic spurts of violence. They were brutal, they were vicious, and they weren't going to play by any of the rules... set by any of the established organized crime players. Born To Kill emerged from Vietnam's Lost Generation: child war refugees, often times orphans, who had been left to fend for themselves without any support or protection. Led by the charismatic and cult-leader like David Thai, the gang would wreak havoc across the country, dropping bodies and terrorizing people at a level previously unseen in Chinatown. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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Starting point is 00:01:04 Lyndon actually, at the Rosdale Cemetery. The scene is like something out of a John Wu movie or a Hong Kong action flick. A bunch of tough-looking Vietnamese teenagers, all dressed in black linen pants, black linen jackets, and a white shirt with black shades, with wild spiky haircuts and visible tattoos, are there to watch a coffin get lowered into the ground. The man being buried is Vin Vue,
Starting point is 00:01:27 a much-beloved lieutenant in the upstart Vietnamese street gang known as Born to Kill that's been running wild all over New York City's Chinatown and terrorizing Asian immigrant communities all over the country. Voo's the second in command, nicknamed Amigo because everyone got along with him. He was only 21 years old. He got popped a few nights earlier leaving a massage parlor the gang ran in Chinatown. His murder is a message from the more established organized crime in Manhattan's Chinatown, the age-old tongs and their street-level enforcer gangs like the go-shadows. BTC has been breaking all the rules. robbing gambling dens and extorting shops under the other gang's protection,
Starting point is 00:02:03 killing people in broad daylight, messing up the natural order of things. The others had had enough of BTK. This was how they delivered the message. But BTK's got a message of their own. Hours before, they had paraded through New York City's Chinatown with a coffin, carrying big banners bearing Voo's name and the name of the gang and their logo, three candles over a coffin, till death. They did it through Go Shadows' territory, as if to tell them,
Starting point is 00:02:29 they wouldn't be cowed. Apparently this was normal back then, just these big gang funerals parading all over Chinatown. The day isn't over yet, though, and there's one more message that's going to be sent. Back at the funeral,
Starting point is 00:02:42 the members of BTK start doing the Vietnamese custom, burning some of the deceased belongings, his clothes, actually, so he has something to wear in heaven. Just then, three other funeral growers dressed like the other gang members, young Asian men,
Starting point is 00:02:55 walk towards everyone. They're holding flowers, but in a split second, they drop them, revealing guns and start firing into the crowd. The born-to-kill guys, some of them pull out their own guns and start firing back. It's a full-on shootout in the cemetery. Bullets are hitting gravestones, people are ducking for cover. When all is said and done, seven people end up shot, but somehow, crazily enough, no one gets killed.
Starting point is 00:03:18 The story makes national news, though, and Born to Kill ends up being public enemy number one. But it's just one more chaotic violence scene in the rise and fall of one of America's most notorious, Asian street games. A bunch of Vietnamese refugee orphan kids who decided they weren't going to play by any underworld rules, but those set by David Tai. This is the underworld podcast. Welcome back, everyone. Happy New Year. I am Danny Gold. With me as always is Sean Williams. We are two journalists who have reported all over the world, and now we tell you stories about international organized crime in podcast form. It is a new year. It's definitely not a new me. Everything's terrible. Support the patreon.com.
Starting point is 00:04:04 slash the underworld podcast so I could buy myself nice things because our network isn't coming through with a check and we need funds to hire these Romanian guys I know from Gravesend to pay their office a visit. Sean, how are you? You know Romanian guys in Kent now like I'm what's Kent? What's Kent? Gravesend. There's a Gravesend in New York. In Brooklyn, dude. Oh man, that's where Pocahontas is buried in Kent. I don't even, I don't know what you're talking about. But anything else importance, anything, anything we got to talk about? I don't know. We got to talk about, I don't know, I'm firing out pitches like no one's business. There's the Darts Championship tonight.
Starting point is 00:04:39 That's about all I've got for you. I got fat. That's basically it. I got fat. I got Corona, but we're here now and we've got a new episode. We're going to get going. Today's episode, Born to Kill. I mean, it's a really good one.
Starting point is 00:04:50 I feel like a lot of people actually asked for us to do this one. And it's one I wanted to do as sort of this weird Chinatown series. I feel like I've accidentally stepped into. But the episode itself, it's heavily based on the work of T.J. English. whose books, I think we've learned, we've used a lot before. This book is Born to Kill and a few chapters from the new ethnic mobs by William Kleinschmidt, who's another great crime reporter from days going by. Yeah, and a name Born to Kill, I mean, I feel like these guys,
Starting point is 00:05:17 they're not going to be running low-key numbers out of a nice old boys pub or something, right? No, they were, they're pretty out of control, but it's kind of crazy too because they have this, and I'll talk about this, they have this insane, you know, reputation. But when it really comes down to it, they were only around in this, you know, really powerful form for a couple years, but they were just so chaotic that the legend kind of stood, you know? But anyway, quick background on Chinatown in New York City and organized crime there. If you want to go back to our White Devil John episode, which I think was like episode eight, or the Chinatown Gang Wars episode, I think it was like 10 back.
Starting point is 00:05:52 We've done so many of these things. This is going to be, yeah, this is going to be majorly abbreviated, so I'm not repeating myself a lot, but those will give you a lot more background in case you want more of the history. So we have major Chinese immigration to the U.S. in the 19th century, you know, obviously lots of racism directed towards them. China towns form in cities like San Francisco, Boston, New York. And in the midst of these exclusionary immigration laws, the Chinatowns developed their own underworlds, gambling, prostitution, drugs, opium, obviously, and these sort of civic organizations slash organized crime businessmen groups form what's known as the Tongs, which are connected to the centuries-old triad,
Starting point is 00:06:31 organized crime, secret societies organizations in China and Hong Kong. Beginning at the end of the 19th century, into the 1930s, these Tongs fight wars all over the country over control of the vice rackets. New York's Tong wars were mainly fought between the two most powerful ones,
Starting point is 00:06:47 the Hip Sing and the On Leong. And they were 30 years of just crazy Chinatown alleyway killings, especially when the infamous mock duck showed up and took control the hip-sing. And that's how the Tongs essentially came up, right? Now, by the 1930s, things had really calmed down, and the Chinatown leaders do this massive about-face
Starting point is 00:07:07 and try to give the neighborhood a new image in the eyes of the world. You know, more tourists-related, no more gang killings, drugs and hookers, at least not in the open, right? Now it's businessman, law-abiding, non-troubiting, non-troublesome, upstanding people. And it was, mostly. I mean, even while the gangs were running around, it was mostly that. And the other stuff was sort of under the race. are there weren't a lot of immigrants coming in, but that changes in 1965.
Starting point is 00:07:32 The immigration law is targeting the Chinese are repealed, and there's a whole new influx of Chinese immigrants. 1965, that's crazy. I mean, like, so suddenly now in 1965, we don't think the Chinese were opium peddlers and prostitutes. Cool. I mean, it wasn't just the Chinese leading up to then, right? I mean, we still had segregation in a lot of places, so it wasn't.
Starting point is 00:07:51 Anyway, we don't have to get to that. Things weren't great. And all of a sudden, immigrants. jump up from like somewhere as low as 100 a year sometimes to 20,000. And a lot of these new immigrants coming in are from Hong Kong. You know, they're from the slums there.
Starting point is 00:08:06 It's rougher. And they clash with the American-born Chinese who sort of have this society already set up. These newcomers don't really have a ton of social networks or services looking out for them. And some of the younger ones get fed up with it
Starting point is 00:08:18 and they form these street gangs like the ghost shadows and the flying dragons that start getting a lot more violent. Right? They bring crime back to Chinatown in the 1970s. until the Tongs connect with them and things simmer down.
Starting point is 00:08:31 It's really interesting to this dynamic that emerges then. You had these community leader groups, the Tongs, that had been around for generations. They had controlled the vice rackets for just as long, but they're moving into this air of respectability, you know, meeting with mayors, high-ranking politicians, city business leaders, and they link up with these newly formed brutal street gangs made up these rough-necked immigrant teenagers from that new wave of immigration, and they both sort of feed off each other,
Starting point is 00:08:57 thriving off Chinatown's insular underground economy. But it's a system, and despite these outbursts of violence, the system works and the natural order is restored, right? But of course, something else happens in the 1960s that's going to have a crazy effect on how organized crime plays out in Chinatown, and that's the U.S. getting fully entrenched
Starting point is 00:09:17 in the disastrous v. Vietnam Moore. And I'm not going to go, you know, full Dan Cullen on this, and if you're looking for a podcast to get your explanation of the Vietnam War. I mean, just like, don't. Read a book. Read many books.
Starting point is 00:09:29 Or watch that. Ken Burns, Doc, I think that was pretty solid. It's only like 10 hours, right? Yeah, I mean, or listen to our last show, or listen to the one about Consul, the one about Sister Ping, and then just send us your money and quit moaning. I mean, what are we talking about again?
Starting point is 00:09:43 I was actually saying, don't listen to podcasts for your historical explanations of the Vietnamese War. Unless it's ours. But, yeah, unless it's ours. You want to get 30 seconds of background. But yeah, Vietnam is plunged into a massive war, and one of the results is an exodus of refugees coming to the U.S. In fact, over 130,000 Vietnamese refugees came to the U.S. after the fall of Saigon, the South Vietnamese capital in 1975.
Starting point is 00:10:09 And now, the first wave of immigrant refugees that come over, right, they're the merchants, the professionals, the members of the South Vietnamese government and the military from South Vietnam. And these refugees were typically much better off. They were more educated, more connected. A lot of them ended up in Southern California. And they tended to do well, right? They started businesses. They built up communities. They got their kids educated, all that sort of stuff.
Starting point is 00:10:33 Of course, there were also some corrupt members of the South Vietnamese Army, corrupt officials. And some of these guys got involved in extortion rackets and violence and things like that. The kids that would make up born to kill, though, they came out of what was called the lost generation. They were not the children of the professionals or the merchants or the officials or anyone well-connected, that. They came out of what was known as the boat people. Basically, these were poor, desperate Vietnamese, you know, from rural areas, from the slums that fled the communist regime on, like, raggedy boats generally headed towards Hong Kong. Think of, obviously, Syrians, Afghans, and whatnot heading in from Turkey, Libya, and like that right now. You know,
Starting point is 00:11:14 these were desperate people making a desperate trip facing all sorts of pirates and crazy seas and all that just to get a chance. And a lot of them actually didn't survive the journey. Those that made to Hong Kong ended up in these resettlement-type refugee camps and squalid conditions where they languished and lived for years. They didn't come over a lot of them until the mid-80s. You know, all this really grim, grim shit. And that kind of thing tends to make you, I think, a harder person when you have all this trauma that builds up. And a lot of them, well, some of them actually were ethnic Chinese who I lived in Vietnam and weren't looked at so kindly by the communist government, especially after China and Vietnam had clashes in 1979.
Starting point is 00:11:54 Some were also the children of Vietnamese women and American soldiers who were also kind of treated like outcast. I mean, so China and Vietnam were fighting in the 1970s. I did not know that. I mean, was there anywhere that wasn't just completely on fire at any point in the 20th century? It's nuts. Yeah, I mean, that's the kind of thing where we talk about, not to go off on too much
Starting point is 00:12:15 of a tangent, when we talk about how bad things are now, you kind of look like at the 30s and 40s and everything. I don't know, man. I'm just saying, like, we'll make it through this time. There's no reason for, for doomerism. We're all going to, we'll be okay. All right. That's a New Year's message.
Starting point is 00:12:29 Look at that. Some positivity coming from me right in the middle of the podcast. Who would have thought? But yes, there is a sizable population of unaccompanied minors in these refugee camps as well, kids that are under 16 years old to either, you know, their parents had died through the chaos of the war in the aftermath, or the parents had sent them off on their own for a chance at a better life to escape. Vietnam. And these refugees often end up staying in these camps for years, right? And gangs were
Starting point is 00:12:56 already forming in some of them by the early 80s. So the optimism lasted about 20 seconds there. But, you know, we'll take it. Yeah. Look, it's rough out there, man. I'm just saying, like, we're all going to be okay. Maybe. Not me, but I think a lot of other people. So now, some of these kids, they do end up in America, resettled, these children of the war who survived the boats, survived the awful and violent refugee camps. And obviously they're traumatized from all of it, family separation, no guidance, and all that. But again, there were some thriving Vietnamese communities in the U.S., but these kids, they weren't really a part of those communities.
Starting point is 00:13:29 Some end up living with extended relatives. Some end up in foster homes. A lot are placed into not-so-great situations when they get here. Like I said, they don't have a lot of support. There's not a lot of social services. It's not like when the Chinese were coming in. You know, they're already huge networks, dedicated organizations, and the top of the Tongs to get people jobs,
Starting point is 00:13:48 education, loans, help with all that. And a lot of the Vietnamese, you know, they didn't even, it's not like they spoke the same language, right? They didn't speak Mandarin or Cantonese or any of those languages. So it wasn't like, even if they wanted to, they couldn't get any of the help. In T.J. Fisher's book, he tells the story of Ting. I'm not to have trouble with this, but it's like,
Starting point is 00:14:06 no, right? It's like the, right? I've looked these names up before and you're supposed to say them, like, they're the end of like doing. So it's like, no, right, right. kind of thing. Yeah. It's tough, but, but you guys get it.
Starting point is 00:14:19 We're making the effort, you know? We're making the effort. But yeah, so this guy, Ting, who would eventually join Born to Kill, I think she eventually turned state's evidence, which is why there was so much information out there on his life story. He's kind of the perfect illustration of the kids that would eventually make up the gang. So I'm going to go off on a little tangent here and tell his story. He's born in 1972 in South Vietnam, you know, as the negotiations to end the war are just
Starting point is 00:14:44 beginning. He's the 10th of 11 kids and his parents are low-level merchants of Chinese descent. He's too young to really take in what's going on with the war, but the economy is stagnating, rice is being rationed, and as the 70s close out, there's additional wars being fought in Cambodia and against China in the north. And by the early 80s, his parents have just had enough, and they want to get him out of the country. This is 1983. He's 11 years old. Yeah, I mean, you know, we always talk about the third kid of a third kid of a family wanting attention, but 10th of 11. I guess he's going to have some issues
Starting point is 00:15:15 and wanting to make a name out there. And I mean, also he's 11 years old in 83 he's making me feel fucking old, to be honest. Yeah. But it's also, you know, having to feed that many kids or the country at war when you're, it's a tough situation.
Starting point is 00:15:29 And again, this should sound familiar to anyone who, like, reads the news right now. But the way to get people out of the country is you pay smugglers who take these kids out on these raggedy-ass boats on these dangerous ocean trips. And that's what happens. Ting's boat gets robbed by the Vietnamese military,
Starting point is 00:15:42 It gets stopped by Thai pirates who the men get beaten, the women get raped. I mean, it's just like horrific stuff. They're at sea for 12 days with supplies running low. You know, it actually reminds me of one of the very first episodes we did about the Southeast Asian human traffickers that prey on the Rohingya, which I had done a couple documentaries on. But this here, this is smuggling, right? Not trafficking.
Starting point is 00:16:04 These kids aren't being forced to go. They're, they're, anyway. The boat ends up stuck on an oil derrick for 20 days until a pen ofane shipping crew rescues them. But, you know, these seas, like, these Asian seas are just, they're lawless. I mean, they really are. You've got, even now, pirates, all the people, like the seafood slavery, it's just nuts, you know, and if you want some good background on that, I think it's episode three, actually, three or four. About the Southeast Asian human trafficking. Yeah, the Southeast Asian human trafficking rings. And I did a dock on it called Left for Dead back in the Vice Days that I think is
Starting point is 00:16:38 actually one of the best docs I've done, how these, these groups operate. It's just, just really brutal stuff. But yeah, Ting ends up spending two years in resettlement camp in Thailand. And then in 1985, he finally ends up getting everything approved and he's placed with a foster family in New York. He ends up in Roosevelt, Long Island, with an elderly black couple that has a bunch of other foster kids. No one speaks his language.
Starting point is 00:17:00 He's in a rough neighborhood. It's just a bad situation. And he ends up bouncing around from foster home to foster home in the greater New York City area until he finally ends up in Flatbush, Brooklyn, in a rundown apartment that people are selling crack out of. a number of these gangster origin stories we do that could be like grade A Hollywood material. And producers are making like Black Widow 6 or whatever. Come on, guys.
Starting point is 00:17:21 Like, give us a call. Yeah, just cut the check. Cut the check. Fucking check. So by now he's in 11th grade, right? He's enrolled in the local high school, which, you know, New York City Public School is in the mid-80s at a flatbush. Rough, real rough. Rough days.
Starting point is 00:17:39 He's working at a supermarket after school. one day though he stumbles on a pool hall where there's a bunch of other Vietnamese and southeast Asian kids hanging out. Roller skating rings, pool halls, they were always big with the teenage gangs. You know, there used to be this one on Houston. I don't know if it's still there, but there are some stories about that place, man, even in like that 90s and 2000s. Anyway, these kids are tough, right? They don't take shit. And Ting falls in with them.
Starting point is 00:18:03 And it doesn't take long before he runs away from the apartment, drops out of school, quits his job, moves into a flop house with a dozen or so other Vietnamese. teenagers and they put them onto the game, which is basically just getting money any way they can, usually by robbing people on the subway, sticking up restaurants and massage parlors and all that. And Tim's, he's never felt this before, right? This sense of brotherhood, people having his back, especially like fellow countrymen, not having any pushed around or anything like that. And these kids are wild, right? They fight back against the Hispanic gangs, the black gangs, the Irish kids, all that.
Starting point is 00:18:36 After a few robberies, he meets the die low. I think, you know if I'm saying that right? DiLo. Yeah, I think that's legit. Dailo. Who they call Black Eyes, right? The Daylo is like the local boss and Black Eyes brings him in and now he's a part of this crew that was actually under the Born to Kill franchise.
Starting point is 00:18:53 I think at that time they were called the Canal Boys. But yeah, a little segue here. I just wanted to give you guys the sort of backstory to how this gang got formed and who these three kids were. Yeah, I mean, it does also sound like, you know, the way that this podcast is going full circle where we're going to end up getting into some kind of, I don't know, are we going to get in some kind of ex-podcaster gang and just rip people off on the street? I mean, I could get on the game.
Starting point is 00:19:18 I don't know if I have the energy for that. But there's something else going on too at this time, right? With just some of these other Vietnamese kids that were a little older, in maybe the late 70s they came over or already in their 20s, they had started running their own hustles and they were brutal as hell. They popularized these brutal home invasions in the early 80s. They would follow Asian businessmen home, always Asian, not just Vietnamese, but these were people who didn't use banks a lot, who operated cash, operated in cash, and they wouldn't
Starting point is 00:19:48 go to the police. They didn't trust the police. And the Vietnamese gangsters, they were developing this reputation for being, you know, more violent, more brutal, more reckless. There's actually a New York Times article from around then, and it talks about how in six weeks, nine businessmen in Boston suffered home invasions from, quote, gangs of young Asians armed with automatic weapons and machetes. They were tied up, their families are beaten in front of them, they're robbed of cash and jewelry, and nationwide, these young gangs who were usually of Chinese
Starting point is 00:20:17 origin Vietnamese, teenagers, early 20s, they're running wild because of a breakdown of gang structure. But the thing is, for the Vietnamese, like, there was no structure, right? They were outside the typical Chinese immigrant community situation. So they weren't like, they weren't really a part of the Tongs or the other street gangs. And then we're talking about both whether it was licit or illicit businesses. Yeah, I feel like if you say you've got a licit business, that's a slight red flag. But yeah, yeah, point taken. Own it all. Pay off your home, travel for life, drive a Ferrari. In celebration of the world premiere of the Monopoly, Big Board Bucks slot machine by aristocrat gaming, Yamava Resort and Casino at San Manuel is giving one person
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Starting point is 00:21:34 I don't know. I don't know. Licit. Sounds all right. We're going to leave it in. Right. You know, like, if you were Chinese and you needed a loan or a job or something like that, they were the Tongs and all the civic organizations set up to help you out. And the same thing if you were a gangster. But the Vietnamese, they had none of that, no help.
Starting point is 00:21:50 And they were kind of looked down on by the Chinese immigrant community. But one thing the Chinese gangs did admire in the, the Vietnamese gangsters was like their toughness and their willingness to put in work. So they started putting them on, right, as the enforcers, the street gangs did. And it's sort of like we talked about this in the Albanian Bronx episode. The Italians did this with the Albanians as well when they came in. But just like the Albanians, who eventually got sick of being enforcers and put together their own thing, the Vietnamese threatened to overtake the guys that they used to work for.
Starting point is 00:22:21 They're going to do the same thing the Albanians did all under the leadership of the infamous David Tai, the man the New York Times once called The Scourge of Chinatown. Tai is born in 1956 in Saigon. He's a little older than the core group of born-to-kill members. He actually really lives through the chaos and poverty and violence of the Vietnam War. Enough to remember it and kind of be scarred by it, right? He's already a hustler as a young kid. He serves as a go-between for American GIs and the pimps and pushers of the underground Saigon markets.
Starting point is 00:22:50 And he lives through the collapse of the city. You know, his father is imprisoned by the communist. He actually gets airlifted out. onto an aircraft carrier right when Saigon falls. He ends up in Hong Kong for a few months before he finds himself in Lafayette, Indiana, at a church-run foster home for boys. But, you know, that doesn't last long.
Starting point is 00:23:07 And he books it out of there with $150 in his pocket for New York, and he actually ends up sleeping in the Port Authority for, like, the first couple nights. He's 19 years old at this point, and he's totally on his own. He starts getting worked the way a lot of Asian immigrants did, who didn't have many options during that time,
Starting point is 00:23:23 which is he ends up bouncing from, like, being a waiter to kitchen work and back and forth at Chinese restaurants. He actually gets married in 1978. He goes to NYU, I think, for a semester, has a kid, moves to his wife to a cramped apartment in Hell's Kitchen. But I guess I find the NYU thing like a little weird, right? Because the whole thing is like he never had a shot, but if you end up in NYU, you kind of have a shot, you know?
Starting point is 00:23:45 Yeah. I mean, the student loan still crippling back then. What was he studying? I don't know. That information I do not have, but I sure love to learn. So Tai is, he's barely getting by, and he's realizing he needs to figure something out. He's been hanging around in Chinatown for a while now. You know, he was familiar with the owner world.
Starting point is 00:24:05 He's in the pool halls, sort of on the periphery of what's going on there. And he's this pretty striking dude. He's tall, he's handsome, he's charismatic. He kind of, he had it, you know, those star qualities that you can't put your finger on. And what he figures out is he's going to join one of the new gangs that have formed up in the last decade. and he gets involved with the Flying Dragons doing the enforcer work that I talked about earlier. But he's not like super active
Starting point is 00:24:28 and he kind of realizes almost right away. He's not going to get far in a Chinese gang, right? They don't respect him or his people. And also at this time, the cops start cracking down a bit on the Flying Dragons, on the Ghost Shadows, and they kind of get weakened a bit. There's a little bit of a vacuum.
Starting point is 00:24:45 And Ty starts formulating this plan. He's going to break away and he's going to form his own thing with all the other tough Vietnamese kids because the ghost dragons, the flying dragons, they all kind of had a couple of Vietnamese enforcers that were there. And by 1987, he decides it's safe for him to do that, right? This is a big risk, though, because it wasn't easy.
Starting point is 00:25:02 And oftentimes when someone tried to form these breakaway factions, they got put down really quick. Like, people just got executed. But Ty goes for it, right? He doesn't even get permission from the Big Tongs, and he focuses on territory out of the way of the other gangs on Canal Street. And he calls his crew, of course, the Canal Boys. and he recruits the other Vietnamese of Forcer Kids
Starting point is 00:25:23 and the Ghost Shadows and Flying Dragons to start off. Canal Street. Canal Boys, that sounds suggestive? No, maybe not. I don't know. I'm really too much. A lot of these gangs call themselves the something, the something boys or whatever. I think that was a popular thing, whether Vietnamese, Italian, whatever it was.
Starting point is 00:25:39 But Canal Street, for those of you who don't know, it's this big East-West block in Manhattan's Chinatown. And it's kind of where you always went to go get bootlegs, right? It's full of all sorts of little shops and indoor markets. stalls, even though it's a big avenue. You know, it's kind of, if you've been to, like, Bangkok or Asian cities, the way malls are there. And as a kid, like, you know, we would take the train down there to where you'd buy fake
Starting point is 00:26:00 Movado watches, brass knuckles, knives, things like that. There's always a kid who buys throwing stars for some reason. And it's also still where tourists go to buy, like, fake sunglasses and fake Louis Vuitton bags. I think we should just, like, do stories about your youth, to be honest. I think we should just go there. Yeah. Yeah. I mean, I don't think it's that exciting.
Starting point is 00:26:22 So David Tye, he sets up a shop there with, actually, I think firecrackers, too. I mean, I was going to buy my firecrackers? If you were you the guy buying the, like the throwing stars? Was it you? I was not. I, I have never bought throwing stars. I just want to put that on the racket. We're not going to tell you about anything else there.
Starting point is 00:26:41 Definitely bought a bunch of fake monolages. My man learns the sword. But I never bought, I never bought a sword. I never bought a sword. I never bought throwing stars. Definitely. definitely some knives. There definitely were knives purchased, but you know, that's just called being a teenager. But there were no throwing stars. I never trained with a sword. There was none of that.
Starting point is 00:26:58 So David Tai sets up shop there with the canal boys. And he basically starts collecting all these other Vietnamese kids. We're talking like teenagers, right? 13, 14, 15. These kids are runaways. They're orphans. The roughneck kids in the pool hall who are already hustling and stealing. He's recruiting and putting them all together. You know, I told that story about how Vin ran away, how he ran away, there were a bunch of other kids that did that, and they sort of gravitated towards Chinatown, towards the couple of Vietnamese areas and shops there. These kids, they didn't have anywhere else to go, right?
Starting point is 00:27:29 Anywhere to turn to. And a lot of them actually started seeking tie out. They heard about him. And they became his soldiers, and he would fix them up with a place to stay. One of these flop houses, some of them were in like Sunset Park, Brooklyn, some of them were in Coney Island,
Starting point is 00:27:42 get them a little bit of pocket money, get them food, start putting them to work. They started extorting the shops on, Canal Street, robbing restaurants, protecting the brothels and massage ponds they ran, robbing the ones they didn't. And everything gets kicked back up to him. Apparently, at one point, they were getting up to two grand a day in extortion from 70 or so of those market stalls, which were each paying like, you know, $20 or $200 a week
Starting point is 00:28:06 or something like that. And the gang members started as young as 13. Most of them were in their teens, and they would hang out on Canal Street, scaring the hell out of everyone, shaking down the shopkeepers, right? They were louder. They were more aggressive. They were tougher than the other gangs that were operating there. And they're just recklessly robbing, shooting shit up in broad daylight, fighting, like, really lawless.
Starting point is 00:28:27 They would go out, commit crimes, robberies, extortion. Then they would just hide out in these safe houses or like Times Square hotel rooms. And they had their own dressing style. They had gang tattoos, these sort of pompadour haircuts or spiky haircuts. And Ty is like this almost godlike father figure to the gang. He's a bit older than the rest of them. He takes them off the streets. He sets them up with like women and housing and drug, some of them.
Starting point is 00:28:52 And he gives them a sense of pride too. You know, it's really, he's really one hell of a recruiter. The way he's described, it does make him seem almost like a cult leader. And a lot of these kids, they were just living these lives. Like, they didn't expect to survive into their 20s. I think a lot of them didn't. And, you know, some of them were off smoking crack. Others are doing heroin.
Starting point is 00:29:12 It was just like this raggedy crew of law. that he was in charge of. Yeah, I mean, I'm into this guy. He's like an Asian rockabilly gangster Fagan. I mean, he probably would have had loads of followers on social media these days, and that's really cool. I kind of like the rockabella description, because I do feel like there was an element of that there.
Starting point is 00:29:33 You know, you don't see that a lot these days. I definitely, I worked with a rockabilly guy once. It's a start. It works. It works for something. Oh, man, one of my favorite bars in New Yorkers of Rockabilly Bar. And I don't know if it's six anymore. It's long 14th Street.
Starting point is 00:29:44 Probably. I don't know. Scenes kind of died out here. Yeah. But born to kill, I mean, they were full on, right? It wasn't like you're in the mafia and you have a separate family life. Everything is the gang.
Starting point is 00:29:56 The gang is your life. It is the family for wayward youth from broken homes. And I talked about this a lot in the El Salvador episode because it's a thing MS-13 named T-Story gang members will tell you, too. Like, yes, it's vicious, but they become a part of something and it feels like family for the first time. You know, it's finding your family,
Starting point is 00:30:13 who sometimes it seems would die for you and there's this sense of belonging. That's a very powerful thing. And these Asian youth gangs, especially the Vietnamese one, with the sense of history and the national identity that I think have been broken
Starting point is 00:30:25 for a lot of them and all the trauma and they play on the ancient rights. Like that's a hugely powerful thing. Lecostinoza is, Lecocinosa is the same way, right? You know, they have their ceremonies and whatnot. But remember, a lot of them come
Starting point is 00:30:38 from actual big Italian families. Imagine what it's like how powerful the pull is when you have no family. You know, you got to understand kind of where these kids are coming from. Yeah, I mean, that's what we're doing with our podcast, right?
Starting point is 00:30:51 With our podcast platform. Just two way with boys. No family seeking immediate fortune and along comes some sugar daddy telling us he's going to pay us a mediocre amount of cash every now and then. It's too good to refuse, man. Couldn't refuse that.
Starting point is 00:31:05 You're on a weird one this morning, huh? Yeah. Yeah, I mean, I feel like I had just as weird a new year. I'm easing into it this episode. I just looked up that bar. It still exists, by the way. This auto shrunken head, you know this place?
Starting point is 00:31:20 Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah. I do know that place. Yeah, it's great fun. Is that Rockabilly? I thought it was like a teaky, teaky situation. Yeah, Polynesian S setting and cocktails enlivenness offbeat, tiki bar, rock bar. Yeah, I don't know.
Starting point is 00:31:32 It's kind of rockabilly. Anyway. I'm okay. I'm totally fine. Yeah. How's your serotonal level these days? You max it out over the weekends? Yeah, the Ritalin's doing great.
Starting point is 00:31:45 Getting it back. Anyway, one gang member told the investigators that David Tai was the only one who ever cared for them and looked out for them. You know, he's offering this counter-narrative too because there was also a lot of, like, the Vietnamese identity at that time in the 80s, they were kind of looked down on, right? You had the Vietnamese war that had ended. Obviously, there was racism towards Asians. You had the Chinese who kind of looked down on them as well, and they had this sort of,
Starting point is 00:32:10 like broken identity at the time. So this was like this counter narrative to their lives kind of in the gutter, right? It was a tie to their roots into their heritage that they could be proud of. There was a sense of belonging there. And it's powerful stuff, especially of teenagers. I mean, a lot of it's powerful right now. T.J. English called it, quote, a brotherhood born of trauma sealed in bloodshed, which is, you know, kind of dramatic, but I fuck with it.
Starting point is 00:32:33 Yeah. Ty at this point, he's driving a jaguar. He has a big house in the suburbs in Long Island. and he's also running the fake Rolex racket on Canal Street. He would flip these fakes he got in from Hong Kong, basically had a distribution come warehouse factory in the basement of this big house he had out on the island. And he allegedly cleared 13 million off that racket in 1988 alone,
Starting point is 00:32:57 which I think maybe that's revenue. I don't know, it sounds a little exaggerated to me. But people do, I mean, people buying those watches all day, every day, and tons of markets, still, tons of markets. Still, tons of market stalls that sell them. That's true. By the end of 1988, he calls a meeting with some of his top guys, and they really start planning and getting organized.
Starting point is 00:33:18 And later in June 89, he buys out a Japanese restaurant in Midtown, and he holds an even bigger meeting, not just with gang members from Chinatown, but Vietnamese gang members from all over New York City, you know, different states, and this was the real start of Born to Kill. They were all the, all the die-laws or street bosses from Connecticut. from the Bronx, from Jersey City. So born to kill, it's almost like a federation, right? If you think about it.
Starting point is 00:33:42 So the dialogue, that's just a catchal name for like a kind of gang boss in the Asian sort of gang community, right? Just to kind of catch up. Yeah. Right. The guy who kind of like ran his crews, right? Not like, think of it as like, you know, the capos in a way, but they were kind of unfederated at this time.
Starting point is 00:34:01 That's a word too. So they all come together under this name, you know, this banner, the coffin with the three candles. And Ty has them sign an agreement in oath of sorts, right? Which is, you don't betray your brothers. You don't talk to police. If you leave, your tattoo needs to be scraped from their skin. If you leave the New York City gang, you have to leave New York City. And any crime you're going to commit, it needs to be cleared with your die low. Are these like sort of yakuza tats, like special kind of ones or just chicks on bikes and skulls? I think it was like the initials and then the coffin with the three candles. So it wasn't like giant, you know, full body, full leg. But these guys were
Starting point is 00:34:36 generally covered in tattoos, but it wasn't, it wasn't Yakuza style where they were like really ceremonious and like full body and there was like a supreme significance to them. Although I guess there was because you had to have it to be in the gang and you have to get it off if you left. But, Ty is just, he's like a real smooth operator. He knows how to talk to people. He knows how to handle himself well, smart. Actually, really soft spoken apparently.
Starting point is 00:35:00 Like he wasn't a hot head until he needed to be. He was a charmer, but also just not to be fucked with. Like there's stories of someone skims off the top of a robbery instead of giving it all to his die low. Ty will just show up and just beat the shit out of the guy to prove the point that you don't steal from the gang. Now, though, the other Chinatown gangs, they're really starting to take notice and they're not happy with this Vietnamese gang that's wilding out all over. So they start applying some pressure. And in one instance, two flying dragons are talking shit to Tai in his territory in a little mall on Canal Street and they spit at him. So Tai walks away.
Starting point is 00:35:34 he gets two guns from a back room. He gives them to two teenage members of BTK and he orders them to go shoot the ghost dragons in broad daylight in the mall. Sorry, I said ghost dragons, but I mean, um, what did I mean? Flying dragons? Flying dragons, yeah.
Starting point is 00:35:50 So they go and they just shoot these guys in broad daylight. And the two flying dragons are killed and none of the shopkeepers and witnesses are willing to talk because everyone was just so scared of born to kill at this time. Yeah, I was beginning to wonder if the gang name was a bit OTT, but I guess that set was it. No, they did. Yeah, they killed. So they start essentially behaving like this,
Starting point is 00:36:11 like no one can tell them anything. And they're upsetting the balance here, right? They're bringing unwanted attention. And that's bad for the big bosses, real bad. And it's kind of crazy, right? You have this street gang of teenagers taking on this other street gang, but this faction, I mean, Flying Dragons and Ghost Shadows, they were part of a large international organized crime framework, which included Hong Kong drug lords, big time money laundering, and large scale China white heroin traffickers, triads, all that. And it's like, you have all these international connections, but the guys doing your dirty work on the ground here, the Flying Dragons, what if there's a group out there that's crazier and more dangerous than them? Like, does that
Starting point is 00:36:50 large scale framework matter? And it kind of does in a way, right, because there's more money that you can put into it, but it's kind of crazy to see them being challenged and like what what can you do? I mean, I don't know what came first, the Rockabilly or the gangs, but Ghost Shadows and Flying Dragons are two of the most Rockabilly names I've heard for gangs in a while. Yeah, they really, they really, and the haircuts too, the haircuts fit. I feel like there were a lot of sleeveless shirt, like denim shirts that led themselves
Starting point is 00:37:17 to Rockabilly style, but here's how in 1990 New York Times article described what was going on with Born to Kill. Quote, the jitters in Chinatown are based on fears of the seemingly limitless violence that the gang and others like it have exhibited in the past. Bars and nightclubs, traditionally not targets of violence, have been the scenes of shootings recently, and the violence threatens the old order, in which established, more predictable Chinese gangs
Starting point is 00:37:42 provided protection for businesses. When they felt they had to make an impression, gang members broke windows or committed other minor assaults on property, not people, Mr. Lee said. I mean, when did mad, lawless, poorest shit NYC become high finance, crazy rents, hipster bars, I see. I mean, I thought it was like an 80s thing, but we've covered a bunch of 90s stuff in the 90s and early 2000s there now.
Starting point is 00:38:05 Well, there was always the high finance 80s Wall Street stuff, you know, but I mean, the 90s in New York were pretty, that's when it had the highest murder rate ever, I think, was 93 or 92, you know, because that was the crack wars as well. So it was just like an overwhelming amount of violence. And of course, that filters out into everywhere else. But yeah, 90s, 90s were insane in New York. And Giuliani, like the broken windows kind of stuff. Is that that time?
Starting point is 00:38:28 I mean, I might be dumb. That starts, I believe, in the mid-90s. Oh, okay. But, yeah, I mean, the crack wars were late 80s, early 90s. And that's, the early 90s were when New York had, like, five, six murders a day. Like, early 90s in New York was insane. Yeah. That whole, like, 70s through mid to late 90s period was just completely nuts.
Starting point is 00:38:49 After this, BTK just gives, like, less and less of a fuck. They're robbing karaoke joints at these gangs are drinking in. They're extoring the businesses under their protection. they're sticking up the illegal casinos. Here's a quote from Fisher's book. In numerous meetings with his dialos, David Tai had made it clear that because Chinatown's traditional power structure
Starting point is 00:39:09 did not include the Vietnamese, the Vietnamese were therefore not bound by the rules and laws of the community. BTK members would play, rob, and even kill wherever they wanted. Their audacity was alarming. So it's like they were the sovereign citizen movement of Chinatown, basically.
Starting point is 00:39:26 Nice. there's actually an interesting segue in the book here, too, about one of the Born to Kill guys who gets locked up in Rikers. And apparently there, all the gang rivalries between the Asian gangs actually go out the window and they all have to band together for protection against, you know, Bloods, Crips, the Dominican gangs, Latin kings and all that. And they just have to stick with each other. And they held their own.
Starting point is 00:39:50 Like, they were vicious in Rikers too and they were able to protect themselves, which is not an easy thing to do. At this point, they're said to be up to 100. BTC members in New York. And even the cops are starting to pick up on and get worried. There's another incident soon after the mall shooting, after a bunch of BTK members try to go to a GoShadows bar, they get kicked out, and they send a 15-year-old gang member into the bar.
Starting point is 00:40:12 He shoots at the place, too dead, too injured, a whole shootout occurs. And that's when Bennyong, otherwise known as Uncle Seven, he's one of like the major Tong bosses, advisor for life for the hip-sing and the godfather of Chinatown. he calls in Thai for a meeting. And Ong is like, I mean, this is a guy who was connected to, you know, Burmese warlords, Hong Kong triads, major, major heroin trafficking. Like not a street guy, you know what I'm saying?
Starting point is 00:40:40 Like a real deal international mover and shaker. And Ty's supposed to be honored that Benny would even want to meet with him in the first place. You know, to even be paid attention to by Uncle Seven is a huge deal. But Ty says, fuck it, right? He ignores the meeting. He doesn't even show up. and this is not a good move, right? This does not bode well for his future.
Starting point is 00:41:02 And sure enough, shortly after the snub, that's when Amigo, the popular second in command guy I talked about in the opening, he gets popped outside when it ties massage parlors at 1 a.m. He's leaving with four women. He puts them in a cab, and another car just rolls up and sprays him with automatic gunfire.
Starting point is 00:41:18 And then a couple of days later, you have these Chinese hitman who spray up the funeral, and that's when things get kicked into overdrive. That's when it stopped being just this insular Chinatown news and starts being on the front page of the post and the national papers. And the NYPD, who had already been monitoring Tai
Starting point is 00:41:34 in the newly forming gang war, know they have to switch into overdrive and try to shut things down. It's never proven that Aung was behind the shooting, and Ty actually thinks it's the ghost shadows who did it at his request. Either way, it brings a lot of attention and things get like eerily calm in Chinatown
Starting point is 00:41:50 as all the gangsters start staying off the streets and they kind of decide to head out of state for some other action. And things just keep kind of going south for BTK. In August, there's a bad friendly fire incident, a robbery gone wrong, and one BTK member accidentally kills another by shooting him in the head. Then in October, the bodies of three born-to-kill members, two 17-year-olds and a 16-year-old are found executed in a ghost shadows territory.
Starting point is 00:42:14 Apparently, they had been marched out of a karaoke parlor, lined up and just shot in the back of the head. Whoa, that's, I mean, that's slipping into narcos, failed state kind of stuff. Which will also be getting into a lot next week, by the way. So a little tea up for that. I mean, I was reading this stripped and thinking, I really hope we get, like, loads of confused teenagers signing up to our podcast thinking, like, thinking this is about a K-pop band.
Starting point is 00:42:36 But is it BTS, BTK? I don't know. What are you talking about? I don't think that's going to happen. At this point, Chinatown leaders, like, legitimate leaders, businessmen, Asian politicians, they're starting to get really worried, fearing that there's going to be a really...
Starting point is 00:42:53 I mean, I guess there already is a bloody war, but they're feeling things that are going to get really out of control. And Ty, too, he figures Chinatown is getting a little too hot, like all of New York. So he starts looking to expand more out of state. Save now at Whole Foods Market. It's the summer splash event, with great everyday prices on 365 brand ground beef for the grill
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Starting point is 00:43:49 He said it was on Bridgeport, Connecticut, which is about 90 miles from New York City. He opens up a brothel there with a madam. He had been dating. He had gotten divorced earlier. And him and his crew, they literally start making a list of all the Asian businesses
Starting point is 00:44:00 in town that they're going to rob there. They always go off to their own, like these ethnic groups. Like, why Asian businesses? You mentioned like some kind of cash stuff earlier, right? Is it a language barrier? Did they not go to the cops? Is it that they can be easily kind of harassed
Starting point is 00:44:16 through tiny migrant communities? It's a number of reasons, right? that you touched on. One is that these groups, whether it's them or it doesn't matter like what ethnicity, what race you are, these gangs always start off preying on their own people, you know, because they're the easiest ones for them to intimidate. The cash businesses, a lot of these businesses operated in cash. They didn't use traditional banking a lot, so they were going to have a lot of cash in them.
Starting point is 00:44:40 They also were more intimidated by these gangs. You know, they wouldn't go to, they wouldn't go to the police. They knew these guys wouldn't go to the police. They knew they could intimidate them. it was just kind of you know they were they were easy prey they were easy to target and uh and and you know they knew that they could get away with it too because another thing was that the police weren't paying a lot more you know if you rob a white business guy versus a Asian immigrant business guy the police are going to pay a different level of attention unfortunately so
Starting point is 00:45:10 that was kind of what it was around this time tie starts relying more on this guy lan yuk Tran. I hope I did that decently. Who, like him is older. And he's from Hway, which is this beautiful town in Vietnam. I actually once had a white linen suit custom made there for $65, which is a true story. Yeah, I can't believe you're wearing it now on this
Starting point is 00:45:31 cool. God, if I had it still, man. I lost it years ago. He was older like David, so he'd actually lived through the war as well, unlike a lot of the younger guys. He actually stayed in Vietnam post-Fal Saigon. He was one of these underground rebels. He carried out attacks on the communist, guerrilla style.
Starting point is 00:45:47 even allegedly following home officials and killing them, he got caught, he got tortured in jail, he escaped and he came to the U.S., and they called him Uncle Lan or the poet of death. And he actually wrote all these poetry journals that were found in red during the trial, which is like, it's got to be embarrassing if you're like a gangster killer, right?
Starting point is 00:46:05 And they just start reading your poetry at the trial. Depends that good it is. Like, how do you think? I mean, that's true. Actually, I read some of them, I should have written them down. Like, some of his poems were pretty, pretty, I mean, dark, you know, pretty powerful stuff, but dark.
Starting point is 00:46:20 So, so Patreon members can listen to Danny performing some of Lanoyot trans, uh, uh, poetry, right? I would do that. We get enough. Patreon.com, that's in a world podcast. I will, I'll make it happen. So he's only, he's only like five foot two, but he's just a bad dude, like a real killer. Ty put him to work.
Starting point is 00:46:40 He, like, had this really kind of mysterious thing. He'd always moved around from place to place, never staying in one place to. too long, very mysterious. One of these really damaged by war and torture types, just like, seen too much, thousand yard stairs and all that. Yeah, I like this intro to this guy. You've done a real sort of Hunter Thompson job on him. I like it. Yeah, I mean, he, the way they describe him, it just sounds terrifying. Anyway, these guys, they go on the road, they start robbing the shit out of Bridgeport, and then they take off and they head to Gainesville, Georgia. You know, same thing, stick and move, case some joints, find out where the money is,
Starting point is 00:47:14 take it and leave. By 1990s. There's already 500,000 Vietnamese refugees in the U.S. And, you know, many obviously are successful in law-abiding and all that. But these stick-up crews, these home invasion crews, they basically go around the U.S., targeting various successful Asian businessmen and businesses, bouncing from small city to small city. And they're in and out before the local police who aren't clued into these communities at all, have, like, any clue whatsoever. And these gang members, they're hard to track.
Starting point is 00:47:40 You know, they have a dozen fake aliases. They probably look alike to some small town cop in Georgia. you know, it got so bad that two cops outside D.C., they started this international association of Asian crime investigators to, like, talk, shop, and compare notes. In Georgia, they rob a few jewelry stores. You know, they shoot up an owner of one of them
Starting point is 00:48:00 something awful, but he somehow survives, and that's going to come back into play. But yeah, after a few months on the road, they decide to head back to New York City, hoping the heat is off. They go after a big jewelry store, and they get away with $350,000. But one of the getaway cars actually gets caught.
Starting point is 00:48:15 There were two of them. And the shop owner, who's a refugee from South Vietnam who came to the U.S. with nothing and built up his business, he decides he's going to ID them. And that never happened with Boyne to Kill. Like, people were too terrified. And this guy, he's not going to back down, though. And BTK, they start trying to intimidate him. They make threats. They're mailing him like glass shards, approaching him on the street.
Starting point is 00:48:35 David Tai even personally offers to give him back the jewelry if he takes back his testimony, but he holds firm. One of the main BTK gang members, too, he flips. I think it was the guy I mentioned in the beginning. Not a Vin-Vu, the other one. Right around this time, he gets picked up on a robbery. The detectives work him good, and he just kind of confesses everything and agrees to go out undercover as an informant. Meanwhile, other BTK members, they're getting picked up all over the states for murders,
Starting point is 00:49:02 other crime, places like Stockton, California, Toronto. The walls are just closing in. And then the BTK guys make a really fatal mistake. They try to extort the jewelry shop owner they had just hit again, that South Vietnamese guy for protection money. And he just gets fed up. He calls the cops. He fingers all of them that afternoon.
Starting point is 00:49:20 A day low, a die low gets arrested. And at this point, Ty orders him killed. So the poet of death, you know, the guy used to kill the communist officials in South Vietnam. He kills the guy in his store and broad daylight, just puts two in his head in front of witnesses. And that, I mean, once you start killing witnesses, like it's over. You know, like, that's going to, that's going to earn you a lot of attention that you don't want. Ty's also getting paranoid. He's making bombs.
Starting point is 00:49:46 He's like practicing out on Long Island with silencers. So it's just kind of, the whole thing is just, you know, it's getting to that point. Yeah, that would do it. I mean, the store only had absolute nerves of seal, to be honest, too. Absolutely hero. Oh, yeah. Like, no one would, no one would testify against them. So this big Rigo case is being built.
Starting point is 00:50:01 You know, they're even using the shooting at the Georgia jewelry store because that guy's going to talk as well. The informant is out there. He's wearing a wire. He's getting more evidence, including, you know, there, a bunch of things are happening now too where I kind of, this part of the story makes almost not that much sense to me. Because what happens is the informant starts clueling them into incidents that are going to take place and they arrest them on the way to do it.
Starting point is 00:50:26 And they let them go to keep billing the case. So there's one incident where they're up in Rochester. And the informant's like a guy who's with them at the time. They're up in Rochester, upstate New York and they're about to rob a jewelry store. And the informant had phoned it in. And the cops stopped them on the way to the robbery. they'd found some guns in the car too, but for some reason they just don't want to prosecute them on this,
Starting point is 00:50:45 which you would think would get them sent away for a while. But they don't want to ruin the informant thing, so they make up an excuse about the judges being in like its mother's day, so they let them go with a summons on the gun, and they say they stopped them because they thought they were drug dealers. So I guess, I mean, I guess they're going for a big racketeering case, and Ty wasn't there either, so maybe that's what they wanted to do, but they let them go.
Starting point is 00:51:05 And it happens again with another robbery that they're about to pull off. The informant drops the dime. they get pulled over on the way for running a stop sign, it's the same thing. And I just don't understand how the leaders don't get tipped off at this point, but tying the other guys, they're blaming fate,
Starting point is 00:51:19 they're saying they had bad luck. It's a very superstitious thing that's going on and they just kind of don't get clued into the fact they have an informant in their miss. And this guy's just sitting in the car with some like Game Boy era audio equipment, just sweating his tits off, blaming the stop sign.
Starting point is 00:51:32 I mean, I get stressed this on, gives me a bollicking on Twitter. So this guy is, he's struggling at the moment. I'd be pretty pissed with my handler as if this was happening. Yeah, I guess there was at some point Ty and them were starting to get clued in and kind of asking around.
Starting point is 00:51:45 But, you know, they still, yeah, they still blamed it on fate. And at one point, Ty sends a 15-year-old and a 16-year-old with a bomb to blow up a restaurant where the owner had insulted BTK. I actually think they had insulted to them in that New York Times article,
Starting point is 00:51:59 and that's what it was. And the NYPD, who are informed again of this by the informant, they only narrowly avoid having it off. Like, they stop the guys right at the restaurant entrance. And at that point, there's just too much out there. So finally, they raid David Tye's house on Long Island and a bunch of safe houses in Brooklyn and Manhattan.
Starting point is 00:52:16 You know, they find a bomb-making factory. They find all sorts of guns. And these guys get brought in. And this is August 1991. So for all the reputation and legend, you know, BTK only existed in their prime for like three years, maybe four years. But something about the way they operated, the kind of fear they inspired and the stories really built up this legend. This is from a 1990 New York Times article. on the reign of BTK.
Starting point is 00:52:40 Quote, I used to tell people who asked me that those stories about gang violence are just sensationalism, said Peter Lee, a journalist who has covered Chinatown for Chinese language newspapers, but now I tell them to be careful.
Starting point is 00:52:51 I feel leery myself sometimes walking down the street, and that was never true before. You know, you also kind of see how quick these groups rise and fall in the U.S. Like, you really do come to an appreciation for how the Italian mob has kind of kept things going
Starting point is 00:53:04 for generations and generations. Yeah, pick up the Italian mob. guys. They really don't get enough credit on this show. I'm just, I'm just saying, like, it is, like, a lot of these gangs we covered, like, get brought down in, like, five, ten years max, you know? And it's kind of to keep a thing going for it. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:53:23 I'm not saying I'm not saying, I get it, I get it. Let's just move on. At one point, you have to, like, appreciate keeping something going for generations, generations, even if it's a shade of its former self. So, sure, yeah, that sounded totally good. The trial, the trial for January. at the trial.
Starting point is 00:53:39 The trial for BTK is in January, 1992. 22 of them get hit in the RICO case. Ty finally gives an interview to an English-language press during the trial. He claims to be a community leader of helping Vietnamese refugees with no family. And the new ethnic mob's book, quote to the newsday reporter who met him
Starting point is 00:53:55 and interviewed him when he was locked up and she said, quote, he's a very, very handsome guy. Settle down. He looks like a person who ate well and worked out regularly. He looks right into your eyes when he talks to you.
Starting point is 00:54:06 He put his hand on my knees when we were talking and even broke out crying once. Jesus Christ. First. Yeah. But have you ever done a jail interview? I have not, actually, despite my career. Oh, man.
Starting point is 00:54:17 I got sent to Rikers by the post. And when I was like a real young cop reporter, and it's funny, they sent this guy, I don't want to say his name, but he was like a legendary reporter who was so good at getting interviews in Rikers that they banned him from going. And he was also just like, you know, old school,
Starting point is 00:54:34 real New Yorker, kept the bottle away. I remember showing up late to an assignment one. at like a courthouse and he made me drink a shot of like rum that he had in his desk. Oh my God. And like I was terrified. Like I don't know what the fuck is going on. So they put me on the phone with him before I'm going in. He gives me this advice.
Starting point is 00:54:48 And the first 15 minutes of advice are basically just like, you know, because you got to take a bus to write or like a jail bus. The first 50 minutes are him just being like, whatever you do, do not get involved with the women on the bus. Like just don't get involved. He's going on and on. He's like, I don't care. They got a big ass on the bus. Like just do not get involved with these women. on the Riker's bus.
Starting point is 00:55:08 Like, do not. That was literally 50 minutes of the conversation. And I'm like, buddy, I don't think you got to worry about that. And then it's just like,
Starting point is 00:55:14 all these things about how to get a rise out of the guy if he's not, if he's not like answering your questions and all that. And they got to, you know, you got to go in there.
Starting point is 00:55:23 And they won't let press in. So you basically have to say that you're like a business associate or a friend. And then you can get turned down. I mean, the guy I went to see was, um,
Starting point is 00:55:31 this dude from Staten Island that it just killed his parents. So that was going to be interesting. And it's not like, you don't go into a, like a thing where there's like a barrier between you. It's basically like a high school lunchroom with tables and you just sit right across from the guy. I got a good story about doing a court report from East London back in a day. But I'll save that for another show.
Starting point is 00:55:52 And it does also involve a woman who was pretty keen to make a good impression on me for some reason as a court report. But yeah, well, maybe we'll go through that one in the next episode. Yeah. But anyway, I ended up sitting in record in that room for four hours. the guy never came out. He just looked at me through the window and then said he didn't want to talk. But anyway, so Ty's defense doesn't work.
Starting point is 00:56:14 Him and Uncle Lamb, they end up getting multiple life sentences. I think they're both still locked up. Born and kill mostly fades away. There's still some iterations of it. Left, I think, or at least Vietnamese gangsters using the name like a franchise. In fact, just last April,
Starting point is 00:56:26 a 49-year-old guy in Philly said to have been a BTK member in the early 90s. He gets arrested for the torture and murder of two Vietnamese brothers. It was over a drug debt. He stabbed him. you know, weighed him down with cement and threw him into the river. It was a $300,000 marijuana debt owed to a supplier in Kelly.
Starting point is 00:56:42 And this guy was actually hired to do the hit by another former BTK associate. One guy, actually, I guess there was a third one. He survived after being thrown in the water. He crawled out and testified. And the New York Post actually had an article on Thai last year. He was pleading for his release, you know, the coronavirus protection thing. And he would have been in his late 60s at the time, I think. But he did not get the release.
Starting point is 00:57:04 Oh, shame for him. I mean, these are nice guys. Yeah, crazy gang. This is another one of those episodes that, like, desperately needs to be turned into a high budget Hollywood movie with us both at the helm, of course. And then maybe I can come to that tiki bar again and we can have a drink.
Starting point is 00:57:20 Yeah, yeah, but anyway, thank you guys again for everyone who supported us last year and is going to support us this year. We genuinely appreciate it. Yeah, thanks, good. We'd love to keep this going as much as possible and not get frustrated and quit. So please give us more money
Starting point is 00:57:32 so that that doesn't happen. I want to thank Patrick Rowland, Tanner McLeve, Sam Ramsey, Juan Ponce, Michael Rich, William Wintercross, train ants, Matthew Cutler, Ross Clark, Jeremy Rich, Doug Prendivall. Thank you guys so much for all your support. Yeah, we love you. Yeah, we really do. Until next week, yeah, peace out.
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