The Wolf Of All Streets - Crypto on Edge: Will Tariff News Spark Chaos? | Crypto Town Hall

Episode Date: April 2, 2025

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Starting point is 00:00:00 Happy Liberation Day to those who celebrate. I can say as an American, I've been feeling this deep lack of freedom, and I need to be liberated from the chains of tyranny. Finally today, not in 1776, not after the Civil War, but today as an American, I finally feel liberated.
Starting point is 00:00:20 What are we being liberated from? Anybody have an opinion? Because I don't really understand the idea of liberation. Low prices. Liberation from lower prices. That's got to be it. That's right. Yeah. Liberation from getting a deal through trade. Yeah. Oh, so liberation from disinflation. That's right.
Starting point is 00:00:42 I feel liberated. Yeah, we're liberated from lower prices. It's going to be interesting to see what happens. The funniest take, and it was like I think literally on a Bloomberg terminal yesterday, was that within the administration, people are viewing Liberation Day as Lutnick's idea. And if it goes bad, that Lutnick will be liberated from his job, which I think would be bad for the crypto industry. And I'm not saying I have that expectation, especially him and Trump are best friends for a very long time. There's a lot of risk here. Obviously, with Liberation Day, it feels like this is purposeful chaos. And that with this announcement coming at 4 PM Eastern Standard Time, maybe the administration still doesn't know what it's announcing. Does anybody get that feeling? David, you can go ahead.
Starting point is 00:01:24 I mean, do you think that they know exactly what's being announced at four o'clock? I don't know. All I'm going to do is run out and buy a lot of toilet paper. You know, where that worked five years ago, right? Tis the season. It's worth more than gold. And speaking of gold, Hey Mike, what do you think of all this? Obviously when I want to know what the hell's going on in the macro and how bad
Starting point is 00:01:43 it's about to be, uh, there's a guy call. Well, here's my macro play. First of all, still bullish gold and less bullish cryptos. And I want to point out, first of all, some of the facts of what this is happening. And it's the certainty that we are getting tariffs and they will be focused on reducing the substantial US trade balance, which based on the last 12 months of information is about a trillion dollars. It's the most in history. And that's a certainty that will happen. The key thing is that will reduce corporate profits.
Starting point is 00:02:17 Full stop, as Dave says all the time, there's no way to stop that as being reflected in the stock market. Another certainty is, and the facts of what's happened, we have a bear market in cryptos. If you look at the 200 day moving average of the Bloomberg Galaxy Crypto Index, it's tilted lower. And we have a bull market in volatility. If you look at the VIX 200 day moving average,
Starting point is 00:02:36 it's tilting higher. So I think this is fitting into, it's a great narrative for traders. This is a great traders environment, but I think what's happening is people who become dependent on the stock market going up and dependent on exporting to the U.S. for decades are being shut off. This is basically it's the end of the post World War II era.
Starting point is 00:02:58 And basically the rest of the world is finding out that right after things like the attack on Pearl Harbor, America's pissed off and this is just what's happening. Sorry, and I feel bad for Canada, but it's impossible to have a country that is one-tenth the size of the US to not have a trade surplus with the US. They're just trying to rebalance it a little bit. I just hope the whole world and human nature can deal with this mercurial presidency, what's going on.
Starting point is 00:03:23 So what does it mean for markets? So to me, the key thing is gold should continue going up in this environment, volatility, volatility in the stock market bottom from a six year low last year, guess what time it involved at bottom, right about the time the Fed eased. And I just never seen this before the Fed to ease when the stock market's making record highs. That was a big mistake. So now we just added another 1000 bucks to the S&P 500.
Starting point is 00:03:44 That's reverting It's probably going to go back towards at least five thousand initially That's the base case of my our chief strategist Anna Wong and our chief equity strategist Gina Martin Adams that it's gonna continue to crack Maybe they'll be wrong but which means major pressure on what's been you know, a high correlation to the stock market That's cryptos now. they're already rolling over. The good news is Bitcoin's outperforming. Now I think Bitcoin dominance will continue to rally, but we're going to see happening today is a known known.
Starting point is 00:04:12 We're going to get these tariffs. It's just a question of how much the concessions will be. And I let other people dig into the details. But to me, the macro is clear. Yeah, gold's getting a little expensive, but I think by the end of the year, it'll be one of the best performers along with US Treasury long bonds. We get the S&P 500, have a normal correction down to RIND 5000, and maybe it stays there for a little while.
Starting point is 00:04:34 We get the deflation from the inflation, which is all the lessons of history. Jeff Booth has been over that price of tomorrow. Price of time, Edward Chancellor has been pointed out, these things always happen. Any question you have to ask yourself is Where are the nuances in between so I look at I'll end with this I look at the key indicators I've been having these looks good look at you can ignore everything they say But you can't mess with a bond yield ten you know change yield in China's 179. I think we're going there I traded JGBs in 1995 and saw exactly
Starting point is 00:05:05 Yeah, so it's all very similar situation so I traded JGBs in 1995 and saw exactly the same thing. We're losing it here. So I saw a very similar situation. So to me, this is part of the macro. Now, it doesn't mean we're not weak. And it was just a great volatility for trading. Am I going to keep losing you? I don't know if it's your phone connection or your mic, but you're going out a couple seconds at a time.
Starting point is 00:05:22 So I don't know if you can jump down, jump out, or fix, but you can try it one more time. I'll try one more time. It must be my mic because I'm at work. But so I end with this. To me, this is just part of the big macro reversion, which we've been overdue. And the question is, where does it stop? But so we get through payroll tomorrow. We expect it to be somewhat strong, but by the end of the year, they go up to 4.5%. And remember, this is just all happening in the crypto as the leaders in terms of volatility. And so to me, it's the certainty that the markets finally realize that the big bull market is probably over. There's this expectation that tariffs will cause this tremendous volatility this afternoon, but I understand that definitely possible. But my gut feeling is that the chaos
Starting point is 00:06:11 is priced in in the process. And what could he announce that would be a surprise in either direction? I mean, is there like Mike or anyone else, usually when we have an event like this, jobs or inflation numbers, there's an expectation and markets trade based on the up or down from that expectation. Do we even have a set expectation as to what these tariff announcements will be? I mean, I don't. I mean, they're, yeah. I mean, I'll make 20%.
Starting point is 00:06:44 I was in it 20% on all countries. That's why yeah, something like that. But the important the reason that the stock market's not down very much today and that it's it's come off the lows is because the sense said that that's a that's a ceiling not a floor. Except for special cases. But basically, look, what you obviously have is an administration that doesn't take a rocket scientist to see that you have hawks and you have doves on the tariff idea. They're all kind of bought into the notion, but the cent is trying to be a moderating force. And the markets
Starting point is 00:07:17 are hopeful that he will ultimately, his wisdom will prevail. And that's what's going on there. But I mean, I did want to point out one thing, Mike, you know, the NASDAQ was down, what, 1% this morning, it's going down a little bit, and Bitcoin's up, that beta is looking kind of funky. And I'm going to keep doing this every day. It happens, because it's not not to say that Bitcoin is necessarily going out of form, but to say that beta is notoriously unstable. And the correlation isn't there. And I will keep making that point every time I see it, just because it's just so obviously a random walk to the correlation being kind of weak.
Starting point is 00:07:52 But the important thing that's going on here is you have GameStop about to buy a billion and a half. You have more and more every day. And the real question is, where's the supply gonna come from? And if the supply is coming from, which it has been from people in the crypto world, selling Bitcoin to pay their taxes, or to buy all coins or junk, hoping to catch a falling knife at the bottom, I think that you're going to see that that that's has to be slowed down. So the real question is, is supply demand inside of
Starting point is 00:08:21 Bitcoin? And similar things are some of the tier one or tier two, however you want to look at it, alts, as opposed to memes and et cetera, et cetera, et cetera. So I think you really do have to take a look at what's going on in the market. I feel sort of like Tom Lee sitting here saying, I just don't see the bearishness. I don't see what the bearish catalyst is.
Starting point is 00:08:40 What could he say that would be a downside surprise? That would be more- No, that's my point. It's like, it feels like the entire thing is so chaotic that the downside should be priced in. The process is the downside. Right? That's why we've corrected.
Starting point is 00:08:54 That's right. But Mike does make one point that I agree with and that is the key point here, which is just ignore the bullshit and look at what's gonna be impacting corporate profits. If your companies, there are multinational at what's going to be impacting corporate profits. If your companies that are multinational companies that are going to be impacted, you're going to see the profit margins down. If you're a company that's a domestic producer, or is whatever and is going to be incentivized,
Starting point is 00:09:17 you're going to see your profits helped in the long run and the markets will adjust. What the ratings are and which indices and how that trades passive investing makes this all harder. But active managers theoretically should be able to do better in this scenario. I'm not sure that they actually will, but they theoretically should. But it is important to understand. But Bitcoin doesn't have anything to do with corporate profits. It's based on the denominator. And if there's anyone on the panel who thinks that we're going into monetary austerity, and that we're not going to continue to see money printing expand, then I'd like
Starting point is 00:09:49 to do that. Because to me, liquidity is the only thing that's going to matter. And they're going to continue to be pumping in liquidity. We're on that three month delay in the M2 pivot at this point, right, which is usually the lag that you see before risk assets or liquidity starts to enter the system. Go ahead, Mike. So I just gotta piggyback a little bit. And since the facts of the year,
Starting point is 00:10:08 Bitcoin's down around 10%, gold's up around 20%, and S&P 500 is down around 4%. I'm not looking at a day trade. I'm thinking the next 10% in this S&P 500, which I call beta, is more likely to go down, and the stock and Bitcoin and cryptos are more likely to drop with that now What's been unique is what's going to continue? Here's a good bull market is Bitcoin dominance should continue to increase I expect that maybe you know my call Ethereum broke two grand. I think it goes to one grand
Starting point is 00:10:37 I think it gets flipping by tether and we see all this focus on stable claims, but the macro is clear It's not a day trade. It's not something you look at. And I mean, those of us who spent their lives growing up day trading with lots of leverage in trading pits try to ignore that. So to me, that's the big picture factor. And yes, we're going to get past this event. But it's the certainty of the event
Starting point is 00:10:57 that we have to expect going forward. We will have certainty that we will continue to get this very mercurial leader being Mr. Trump, and he's very emboldened until something goes wrong, which he's way overdue for. You have to have a little bit like, you know, like you said, Lucknick might be the fall guy. Remember, Keith, I want to point about Lucknick. For those of us who worked at primary dealers for decades, he was one of the most hated
Starting point is 00:11:19 person on Wall Street, in part because he was a tremendous shark. Just want to be in the same foxhole with him. And some of us have learned the hard way being in their wrong foxhole with him. But this is the fact what markets are doing now. Now it's just a wait game. We get to the end of day tomorrow and then we get payrolls tomorrow. Now payrolls based on our recommendations from Anna Wong is probably going to be strong, yet the unemployment is going to drop, go up to 4.2 percent.
Starting point is 00:11:43 But the sense I'm getting on the global basis is to sell U.S. assets. Get me out. We do not like your leader. We know he's not there to support us. He is pushing back on something we've been dependent on for decades and we need to export to the U.S. to support our economies and that's been shut off. And so to me, this is some of the things we talked about on macro Mondays forever. They're just starting to come to fruition. For instance, remember, this is happening with the US stock market, some of the most expensive levels in ever. Certainly, the key thing I've been watching is versus the rest of the world. So we have, you know, it was two thirds of global stock market GDP, we're only 20% of one fifth of GDP and one
Starting point is 00:12:20 twentieth of the population. That was about as good as it gets. Now, Trump is flipping the switch for that reversion. The question is where does it stop? So I'll just give you my base case. Sure, we might get a bounce in risk assets, but I think beta, the US stock market's gonna drop another 10%. And that'll be the good indication.
Starting point is 00:12:35 Now, if Bitcoin can drop only 20%, it's already showing decent divergent strength. This is what I'm waiting to see. But the point is, it's heading lower and all cryptos are heading lower for now. The trend is down if you look at 200 day moving average of Bloomberg Galaxy Crypto Index. The next thing to tilt over is S&P 500.
Starting point is 00:12:51 Remember these are things are just way overdue but the bottom line is the VIX bottom last year. The last time that happened, cryptos bottom like a week, a couple months later. And then the S&P 500 dropped, started dropping after that. This is what's happened. These are bodies in motion. after that. This is what's happened. These are bodies in motion. What's stopping?
Starting point is 00:13:07 This is what always happens. You always get, we talk about this all the time and then David, you're up next. I saw your hand up. I mean, that sort of process that you talked about, which is we finally get the yield curve on inversion or normalizing and then the Fed pivots and then the stock market drops.
Starting point is 00:13:22 It's happened every time that we've had that combination of occurrences in the last 25 years. So it shouldn't be a surprise that we're getting this correction. The question is, have we had enough correction, right? Because after the Fed pivots, the stock market cracks. That's just the way it goes. David, go ahead.
Starting point is 00:13:40 Yeah, a couple of thoughts here. I was just gonna say one, yes, the uncertainty we have right now is about what is Trump going to say. The additional uncertainty after that is then what's the response going to be from other parties. Certainly the issue has been outlined clearly is that the knock-on effect here is going to be a hit to corporate profits, and we're seeing the risk premium blowout just because
Starting point is 00:14:04 all the uncertainty involved. So yeah, trading volatility here is a great thing to do. Comment relative to the S&P, here we are what, 56.30 or something like that. I would argue that we're kind of forming a head and shoulders pattern here. And then I think we do a test of a longer run average, which would be a 400 day at about 5360. And then there's a distinct possibility we can go back and test an even longer level, which would be the highest we had back in 2022 on the S&P 500, which was at approximately 4750.
Starting point is 00:14:50 So those are the numbers that stick out in my mind in terms of where the downside risk in this market is. Any one specific thoughts on what the tariff news today will do to markets? Do we expect volatility? Do we think that it's largely priced in? Does it even matter? David, you're up. You can go ahead, Dan, go ahead.
Starting point is 00:15:12 I thought you were putting your hand up, but you're giving a thumbs up, but now you're on the spot. Yeah. I don't know. I don't think it's going to be as bad as people think. I would imagine it's mostly priced in. I'm an ever optimist. I think it's going to go up after today.
Starting point is 00:15:29 So that's all. It's been pushing nicely so far, but still clearly kind of sideways in this range. Joe, go ahead. I love how Mike, it's like today's supposed to be this huge big day, liberation day. He's like looking at payrolls. He's already like Pat.
Starting point is 00:15:44 Everything's kind of been a nothing burger. And everything that gets announced days like looking at payrolls, right? Like he's already like Pat. It's just like, everything's kind of been a nothing burger, right? And everything that gets announced has just kind of been like, oh, right? There's not been, there's not been any news. Like normally it's like, hey, buy the, buy the rumor, sell the news. And this would be the inverse of that, right? If you think it's negative, it would be, you know, you're buying the news, but we don't know the rumor, right? And the news is going to come out and we don't know what it is. So we're all just going to have to wait and see. But I don't expect any sort of ground shaking announcement, kind of everything that's happened
Starting point is 00:16:18 since the administration has got in, even with the Bitcoin crypto reserve, it's been these unorganized, one-shotted announcements that come out that it's the way that they roll and they got elected and that's what we're dealing with, but I don't think it's been a necessarily positive thing for markets, the way that things have unraveled, but it's like you can't micromanage the person you hire, you just have to tell them the outcome and then let things happen. I think there's a more existential thing happening. And that's what I'm worried about in the crypto space. You know, it's like,
Starting point is 00:16:53 if you bought, you know, Ethereum at the end of 21, like you're down. Like, you know, we have, there's been a multi-year bear market, you know market for Ethereum and for some alts. Just looking at this through the lens of social media and trading, if you're going to play some bets, you have to be very specific. Ethereum is not gold, is not Bitcoin. There's an actual use case utility function that needs to happen there. A rising tide is not going to always just lift all boats when it comes to the rest of the market.
Starting point is 00:17:28 And so that's what I'm looking at. I do think that alts are very, very oversold. It hasn't traded exactly in correlation with the rest of the stock market over the last couple of years, we've been in a, you know, we had a two year bear market, you know, with the fraud and fallout that happened. We had a little bright spot with the Bitcoin ETFs that helped in some crazy meme coin shit that went down. But overall, we are in a very bearish oversold market. So I would expect alts to return faster than the rest of the stock market. I think there's going to be some sort of diversion
Starting point is 00:17:59 that happens. Yeah, you mentioned it and it was going to be my next comment when you were talking about how these are one-shot news events and nothing seems to affect the market. Mike's already moved on. My joke was going to be, remember the Bitcoin Strategic Reserve? Remember that thing? That was the most important thing to us for six to nine to 12 months. Could it happen?
Starting point is 00:18:19 The guy writes an executive order and Bitcoin moves $4. Exactly. an executive order and Bitcoin moves $4. I mean, exactly nothing. There's no single piece of news and I will tear to the same light that can get us there. But the thing I would push back on is you kind of, and you said, you know, the ETFs were kind of the one thing. I mean, the ETFs did basically double the price of Bitcoin. Yeah, Bitcoin. And then we didn't, we saw some of the, some of the alts move, but overall, there's been a big divergence in price there. But you know, I, I will say, you know, we, it's going to be a tough, it could be a tough year for, you know, your favorite like L1 bag that potentially might not come back.
Starting point is 00:18:57 And so I think you just got to be very picky with what you're, what you're investing in and you got to sell your losers. So my entire portfolio. Go ahead, Tom. Yeah. Morning, Abirlan. There's so few points here. I think I don't know how much worse the tariff news can be. As you mentioned, the uncertainty is what's been killing the market and investors because we change based on social... What is the true social post every day? 20% is the sort of line in the sand right now, anything better than that. We're even at that, I think markets are going to rally. So clarity is key here. Another point I bring up is, we, you know, April's traditionally been,
Starting point is 00:19:37 at least for Bitcoin, a very bullish month, but for equities, particularly after years where the market's up 20% or more, the two or three weeks right before tax season, which in the US is April 15th, has been historically negative. So another headwind to watch out for in the next few weeks, but tariff news, I think, would likely offset that if we received some positive news here. And the thing I think, just taking a step back more broadly is we're forgetting is, okay, we could talk about ETH first Bitcoin or ETH for Seoul. But I think it's in the light of the Bitcoin strategic reserve, I think if this tariff
Starting point is 00:20:11 news wasn't in place, we'd be basically back to the levels we were at when Trump first took office. And then we'd focus on the things that really matter like this administration putting every single priority that we've wanted at first and foremost. And I can say this firsthand, so I'm going to meet with the Trump administration next every single priority that we've wanted at first, you know, first and foremost. And I can say this firsthand, so I'm going to meet with the Trump administration next week. And I emailed people around Washington just asking who I can meet with, you know, senators, congressmen, SEC, CFTC. It was amazing how many people got back to me and are willing to engage
Starting point is 00:20:37 on these topics, despite there being very other important things that they're working on, you know, tax legislation, tariffs, whatever, like this is a priority for the administration. And if you don't think that's good for the broader, like all coin complex, I mean, I think you're crazy. So. Wait, what are you meeting with them about? Just broadly input into policy agenda,
Starting point is 00:20:58 talking from the venture and early company perspective, how the legislation and how policy could affect portfolio companies and venture more broadly. Congrats. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, it should be fun. But things like that, people just totally don't understand how receptive this administration is to feedback and how much crypto matters to them. How much crypto matters to them? Yeah. And it just shows how inextricably tied we are right now to the tariff news and macro and markets in general at this moment.
Starting point is 00:21:34 And I would argue like at the whim of Trump and his family to some degree, right, Tom? I mean, and to that end, like as much as the early entrance to crypto by the family was a bit shaky, obviously, NFTs, which I think have actually done particularly well, or at least relatively well, and they're still interested. But then the Trump token in Melania was horrible. But now you do have the sons with a wealth management firm putting Bitcoin on the balance sheet and partnering with Plant8 for a mining company. So it seems like they're moving in the correct direction on our speculative crypto spectrum at this point. I think that's fair to say, Tom. Totally agree. I mean, there's a ton of nonsense here, but the real actions they're putting in place between stable coins and market structure and the right appointments are tangible.
Starting point is 00:22:27 We have to fight through the meme coin stuff. But hey, I mean, that's the short term, the long term stuff, the stuff they're putting in the books. Interestingly, you just mentioned stable coins. I think we all agree that the lowest hanging fruit for the industry from a legislative perspective is obviously stable coin legislation. We had a bit of interesting news on that today. I think they're marking up the stable act in the Senate where they're also marking up the act in Congress. But Brian Armstrong and others were pushing pretty aggressively to include
Starting point is 00:22:57 language or the idea that yield bearing stable coins would be allowed. And it makes a lot of sense, right? Because obviously, these companies are making a ton of money on the treasuries. Why shouldn't some of that be passed on to the holders? But French Shale, who's been a huge champion of the industry and basically leading this charge to some degree in Congress and others said no way basically today. Carlo, you actually I know that you wrote about this today or sent it to me. Good morning, Carlo thoughts. Good morning, Scott. Happy Liberation Day. Happy Liberation Day to you.
Starting point is 00:23:33 Yeah, look, I put out a pretty deep dive on this, and actually got quoted in Eleanor's recent blog post that she put up, if we don't get yield on stablecoins, then this really isn't financial innovation. It's just banking as usual, but with a blockchain wrapper is kind of my global takeaway from this. I don't understand the resistance to this. Of course, there's a lot of upside to the banks. They continue to bank as usual and pay depositors nothing to take their money and spread it around and make money off of it. And the stablecoin issuers get to keep all of their upside because they don't have to pay out yield. I agree with Brian Armstrong. If we're really in this to change things, then this has got to be a critical component. And I think it boils down to Scott, the to change things, then this has got to be a critical component.
Starting point is 00:24:25 And I think it boils down to Scott, the problem is that, and this is going to require rallying the troops again, just like we did during the election cycle. You've got a lot of banking lobbyists who are very much entrenched in Washington and are trying to really move this thing. They see value in this sector. they see a lot of attention in this sector, and they want to maximize gains. I understand there's debates about what potential downside there could be to this, but it's frankly no different than the downside for any other interest bearing holding that a bank has.
Starting point is 00:24:59 So I fail to see why they're making this a line that they don't want to. But interestingly, Carlo and I saw I love Dante from Circle Dante Disparte, but his comments, I think right under yours in that same piece by Eleanor, if I'm remembering correctly, were basically that. And he's a representative of the biggest stable coin that's US based was basically that once you start talking about yield, you start talking about securities. And when Circle was founded, their intention was just to be a superior payment form and that they shouldn't have yield. So this is interesting, right? To push back on that.
Starting point is 00:25:37 But what's interesting there is that Circle obviously has a self-interest, I guess, not to pass the yield on to customers because they're keeping that money, correct? But Ryan Armstrong is the one pushing for the yield. And I believe Coinbase makes more money on USDC than Circle does. Yeah. And look, obviously, there's a lot of players who can benefit from this. But what I don't understand about Dante's take is the SEC rescinded Saab 121, replaced it with Saab 122, which now opens the door for banks to hold
Starting point is 00:26:07 crypto. We're going in the direction that we're encouraging banks to hold these assets. I don't think this is a securities debate so much anymore. I think that's language from the old way of doing things. We're now rewriting the entire playbook in real time. And I think we can be nimble enough to work around this where we don't, we don't create a securitized asset class if we're giving yield to stable coins that people are holding in banks. I think that's just really, that's old thinking. And I want to get beyond that because we've got a whole new paradigm now. because we've got a whole new paradigm now.
Starting point is 00:26:50 That means got so I was having a conversation with an attorney yesterday in the space, not on stage. So no, not not making fun of Carla. And I made the observation that when attorneys go to look at at anything, they start from the presumption of what they would call starry decisis, which is precedent rules. So when you do that, what you do, you assume that everything exists for a reason and we don't wanna change anything.
Starting point is 00:27:14 And so when your starting point is that, of course you're not gonna be pro-innovation. The thought process here, and this debate happened once before, it happened before the internet really, but it happened once before with money market funds. And the argument was, well, why should brokers be able to allow money market funds
Starting point is 00:27:33 that will compete with banks, that will take away deposits, that will be a bad thing because people won't be able to get mortgages, yada, yada, yada. Well, there's two points here. First, if the argument now is complete bullshit, I mean, literally complete bullshit. It used to be if you want to get a mortgage, you'd have to go to some local bank, and they would know or have an understanding of your property market and that would be that they can figure out whether or not to lend you and other lenders
Starting point is 00:27:59 wouldn't be interested in your property because they don't know the area. Well, that's all changed with securitization and with the internet. So sourcing mortgages now is just a question of where's the money gonna come from? So just the fact that people think it's still tied is because they literally don't understand economics or they don't care.
Starting point is 00:28:17 So that's thing number one. Thing number two is when you talk about payments, so if you're talking about Brian Armstrong, what is the biggest single use case for stablecoins today? The biggest use case is buying crypto and trading on exchange, and doing so with dramatically less resistance or friction than using fiat.
Starting point is 00:28:36 And once you're onboarded into the crypto ecosystem via stablecoin, then you can trade freely back and forth, no problem, Saturdays, Sundays, doesn't matter, no settlement risk. It's all taken care of for you. Huge important use case. Circle is saying, well, yeah, but that use case could go for other industries, and that's true.
Starting point is 00:28:54 But the point is that the other big thing that crypto does is it allows asset to asset swaps and transfers. And so why are they worrying about this? Well, because you're going to end up with money market tokenized, tokenized money markets, and people are going to then want to swap that. And so you could end up with a market where the workaround is, yeah, you have you
Starting point is 00:29:19 together for entry into the system, but then you swap that for a money market fund and some enterprising exchanges will say, well, wait a minute, why do we want to make people go back and forth? We'll accept it or we'll deal with it, but those tokenized money market funds may not be quote stable coins, but they're going to provide the same thing. But the average person, the average person who has a checking account won't necessarily access that because the banks won't necessarily give them access to it. And so it's effectively another hop that the industry is going to
Starting point is 00:29:51 have to go through that will not allow people in the average walk of life to take advantage of some of the efficiencies here, which is why I'm so aggravated about the process and share Carlo's disgust. process and share Carlos discussed. Does anyone here believe that they should not offer yield bearing stablecoins like the Congress people seem to believe? Oh, sorry. I just want to make one other point I forgot, which is a big, big difference between yield bearing stablecoins in general and allowing stablecoin issuers to pass on a percentage of the yield that they are already,
Starting point is 00:30:29 that they're receiving from their assets. And that has to do with the difference between Celsius and a stablecoin, right? You know, you shouldn't be able to declare a dividend and have it be inviolate regardless. It should be a percentage of the yield you're actually receiving. Right.
Starting point is 00:30:42 And that would eliminate a lot of the concerns on the risk side. Right, not really hypothecating and then acting as a hedge fund to try and- Correct, lots of different ways, but just make it very clear that the only thing yielding is coming is literally pass through of what you've invested
Starting point is 00:30:57 your stable coins in. Sorry, David. No, no, not at all. I was just very curious, you know, in terms of, yes, I support yield bearing stable coins. I mean, that's necessary for adoption on a mass scale. I'm very interested in, unfortunately, I've not had a chance to read it yet.
Starting point is 00:31:14 But when you have a stable coin issuer such as Circle now filing for an IPO, I mean, my question for them is going to go through the details is to say, are they going to be offering a dividend? And the question then is, they are offering a dividend, then it would arguably say that some of the yield that might be on a stablecoin is now being set aside to compensate or incentivize the equity holders in the stock when it goes public, which raises the question here, since most shares are owned by institutions, we clearly have to recognize that not all investors are created equal here. And so you've got a conflict of interest potentially
Starting point is 00:32:00 between here, where Circle as a publicly traded entity and addressing its arguably institutional investor base is going to be withholding, potentially, funds that might otherwise flow through to the stablecoin holders, which is what obviously we're all interested in hearing or seeing here. Hopefully you guys can hear me. I believe my connection was lost. You're back. Okay good. Simon go ahead. Yeah I just wanted to say beware of what you need to do versus what your politicians need to do. Remember, every politician that's fighting for stablecoin legislation right now is
Starting point is 00:32:51 also going to be a stablecoin issuer. The stablecoin issuer wants to keep the super subsidy from being able to give you an interest-free stablecoin and do what Tether's doing. stablecoin and do what Tether's doing. And so if you think that World Liberty Financial, Elon Musk, and every single other one that's about to try and get the future of the dollar doesn't want to keep all of the yield for their own profits and not pass it on to you, then you may not have figured out that the people negotiating the future of stablecoins are also negotiating the system for their own special interests. They want to take away the profits from banks and hand it over to the technology companies.
Starting point is 00:33:35 So, if there ever was a situation where you, the people, the Americans, MAGA need to hold Trump to account and David Sacks and the administration. This is the fight because this is how we get, you know, this is how the dollar becomes in the interest of the consumer and we take away the special subsidy away from the banks. Now, if all you end up doing is being able to issue stablecoins and create loads of Tethers where Elon and World Liberty Financial get the super subsidy, then they're just going to be accumulating the Bitcoin that you should have accumulated. And so these companies like Tether, in Q1, and again, full disclosure, I'm a shareholder in Bitfinex, Circle, Ripple, Labs, so they're all in that game. They want to keep the yield so that they can get the free
Starting point is 00:34:33 Bitcoin position. Tether got 8,888, whatever it was in Q1 2025. That should be yours, and that yield should have the ability to auto-convert it into Bitcoin so that you can buy the Bitcoin and it can all be done on chain. So just remember that your politicians are engaging in self-dealing here, and you, the people, need to put up the fight to hold them to account because they may not be representing your interest while they're just trying to steal that profit from the banks and hand it over to the technocrats. Just wanted to point that out. Yeah, it's interesting that Brian Armstrong's on the other side of that, but I think you're
Starting point is 00:35:17 100% correct. Go ahead, Tom. Yeah, I have a bit of a variant perception here. I think, unfortunately, yield is the price we're going to have to pay to get bills like this passed. If you show me the incentive, I'll show you the outcome. Their incentive is their profit margin here. They really could care less about more transparent, innovative, quicker financial systems.
Starting point is 00:35:40 And actually, that hurts them because each another take rate. So if the price is sacrificing some of this yield and the yield is routed back like Coinbase does at the app level, I personally am okay with that if it increases the value of stablecoins. And there are other frictions too. So dollars, if we just think about dollars, what are yield bearing dollars? They're called short-term treasuries. Why don't we trade short-term treasuries for everything? Because there are inherent frictions in the system that don't allow that. And because there are investors who don't understand these things still, even at the most basic level, which is why money market funds exist.
Starting point is 00:36:12 So in an ideal world, it would be great to have yield on these things. But I think in reality, it's likely the price we're going to have to pay to get this bill passed. Yeah, I'd push back on that. I think that's a pragmatic, honest take. Yeah, go ahead, passed. Yeah, I'd push back on that. Pragmatic, honest take. Go ahead, Simon. Yeah, I'd push back on that. All you're doing is you're handing over from gangsters and banksters at the banks and handing it over to technology companies like Elon
Starting point is 00:36:39 that are building a social critics core with AI and X data. And if all that's if all you're going to do from that, where are you going to benefit? The real benefit comes from us from people being able to have a digital dollar. And this is what I believe is right for the long term future of America to be able to have a counterforce to de dollarization. If you want the world to use stable coins, and you want the entire world to reverse the de-dollarization trend, then you need to take away the super subsidy from banks and not just hand it over to technocrats.
Starting point is 00:37:18 And that is the point. There will be applications that do that at the company level and there will be a number of options that are provided for users. But if you want broad adoption of digital dollars, keeping them as straight digital dollars is the easiest way to do that. If you can have USCT or USTC in the hands of a million people, or you can have it in the hands of a billion people because the US government blessed it because it's not yield bearing. I think that's the much more preferable option. And there's always going to be someone who's profiting from that.
Starting point is 00:37:51 So who though? You're not going to benefit from that. You're just shifting who controls the centralization and you're moving over to tech companies, which are going to be probably worse than banks. No, I think we have this like a view of bank bankers, like, you know, there's some monolith of all these crazy people who just want to take all your money like no, they're individual profit seeking organizations who try to do what's best within the constraints of the system that has been built. And you can change the system.
Starting point is 00:38:19 Absolutely not. They're part of a federal reserve system, which is predatory in nature in order to create wealth inequality. And yeah, they may be the regulations and the game is rigged in order to... So if you think banks are just like people that are acting in the interest of the consumer, no, there's a whole structure and system that's set up. That's not what I said. I said each individual, okay, I don't want to go down this rabbit hole, but the broader point is yes, US stable coins are not beneficial to US holders. They are not really beneficial to me.
Starting point is 00:38:57 Like, yes, it's great to be able to make payments on a Saturday or send money outside the traditional banking system, but where it's more valuable is outside the US. Those are the people that are going to benefit and getting it in the hands of more of those people. The support and technology rails that a lot of these institutions will bring and help facilitate will help do that. The marketing efforts, I'm sure they're going to have all that stuff. All of that stuff is constrained today because it's effectively black market currency. But if you could get the yield, this would be a superior product to a savings account. If you can have a superior product to a savings account, you can have a leapfrog in terms
Starting point is 00:39:33 of how useful the dollar is to the everyday American. The ability to receive the yield on your digital deposit and take that special subsidy away from the banks is how you hollow out the middle class. This is a wealth redistribution. If you can do that, if you haven't figured that one out, this is the battle of all battles. Look, Bitcoin has won the central banking battle, it's game theory from here. But now you've got to take away the special subsidy to banks if you want to hollow out the middle class. Otherwise, if you just put stable coins, you've created technology for banks to be able to commit crime cheaper. And that's it.
Starting point is 00:40:16 I think this is like crypto anarchist crazy talk. I mean, like, this is the kind of stuff we go down rapid holes in. And like, it's not in reality to the 99.9% of people in the world. I mean, were you not alive in 2008? These banks will just fleece you. Like to say that they aren't trying to come after you for your money is just asinine. They've got a special subsidy,
Starting point is 00:40:38 like too big to fail by definition. The reason you don't want to go down that rabbit hole is because you're wrong. And so second off on that, this is an easily solvable thing for them. So I think it's actually a lot simpler than people are, than you guys are talking about. If the actual issuer themselves can't pay interest, well, I can't circle just start another company that's not the issuer and then create interest, right? Like as long as there's going to be stable coins, stable coins that are blessed by the US government. And then there's going to be yield bearing
Starting point is 00:41:09 instruments that are blessed by individual applications and companies. And that's very straightforward. I agree with you there. I definitely disagree with you. And like you should definitely take the veil off on the banks. These are some of the most crazy institutions that are going to take anything from you at any single moment. And so their incentive is to make the money. And right now they're making a ton of money. I mean, look at the 10-year coming off with a 30-year mortgage is going to stay high, right? They're going to take every opportunity to make as much money as humanly possible.
Starting point is 00:41:36 Jeff, if you think that's just by bank stocks, I mean, it's... FDIC's too big to fail is systemic. And who benefited from that? The American consumer was saved. I don't understand this argument. What I'm saying is the FDIC system and the Federal Reserve too big to fail system is systemic transfer of wealth, which hollows out the middle class and transfers wealth to those that are closest to the Federal Reserve System.
Starting point is 00:42:07 So while an individual bank may be acting in its own interest, if it knows that it can take risk with client money or it can create deposit every time it issues a loan, sorry, it can create massive yield every time it issues a loan. It is incentivized by definition to be subject to an FDIC takeover to roll it into JP Morgan. And JP Morgan is too big to fail. So in every financial crisis, you end up with an event like 2008. This happened 20 times since the Federal Reserve was created. And that is the theft from middle class America that has happened. And if you call that a crazy conspiracy theory, it's just maths. And that's the beauty. You're literally arguing against the fractional reserve banking system that
Starting point is 00:43:00 literally made the US the greatest country in the world over the past 100 plus years. Okay, that literally made the US the greatest country in the world over the past 100 plus years. It hollowed out the middle class and transferred wealth over to an incredibly elite class, the bright politicians. That had literally nothing to do with it. The hollowing of the middle class occurred in the 1980s after the Plaza Accord, with the devaluation of the dollar. It had nothing to do with the banks. So you're saying a system whereby the money to pay the interest doesn't actually exist doesn't fundamentally transfer wealth over to those that can borrow at 0% relative to those that are paying a credit card at 25% or a payday loan at 30%. 100% it was ever since the Federal Reserve was created, the American government's gone from
Starting point is 00:43:45 $250 million debt to $37 trillion of debt, systemically. And you can't even pay down the debt right now because of that system. If you pay down the debt, you crash the dollar and you kill the economy. So can we stop pretending like Doge is trying to pay down the debt? If you haven't figured this one out, it's the largest transfer of wealth and wealth confiscation and it was created by the Federal Reserve System. Sam, would you like to jump in? Yeah, and thanks. I don't think I've been glitching here on spaces. Look, this is a very heated conversation. And by all means, I expect anyone who has something to financially gain to try to tilt
Starting point is 00:44:32 this thing towards their benefit. But I can't help but give a little bit of the benefit of the doubt here. When we look at yield and ask ourselves, where's the yield going to be coming from? Is there bumpers and regulatory clarity on how the yield is generated? And if stablecoins are going to actually become a huge factor in the US and the global economy, replacing many aspects of digital commerce with stable coins, you don't want to add a whole bunch of unnecessary yield bearing risks to the system. We saw a microcosm of that in Celsius and Voyager, BlockFi, and FTX. We do not want to see a macro version of that. And I'm sure that that's something that actually does
Starting point is 00:45:25 matter to the people who are being thoughtful about this. It's extremely critical they get this right. I wouldn't be surprised if there's a step one here. And the step one is being able to put a regulatory framework around stablecoins in place. Step two, being able to apply some kind of regulatory adjusted yield bearing aspect to how treasury yields or anything else are properly passed down. If they can do that simply with guardrails, I think it's fine. But of course, people will stand to benefit. It makes things more competitive with banks. But I think you just have to consider that as being a primary factor here and not being overlooked. Scott, let me jump in because Arteo just completely ignored what I said earlier.
Starting point is 00:46:12 And actually it flips his argument completely. Like a complete what he used to call a debate, a turnaround. If you do go down the road of not allowing yield bearing stable coins where stable coin yield is limited to pass through of the yield from the assets backing the stable coin. Therefore taking out the risk that you were just talking about. That's why I made the point. If you don't do that then what will happen? You will have
Starting point is 00:46:39 tokens that are created that are whether they're called securities or who the hell cares what they're called. Probably not because they'll be income streams. They won't be ownership in a company or debt. You will have tokens that are interest-bearing. They won't be called stable coins. They'll be interest-bearing tokens and those interest-bearing tokens then are much harder to regulate and therefore there will be, maybe many of them will be completely the right way, But and but there will be others that won't. And that's where the risk comes into the system.
Starting point is 00:47:08 You will see a proliferation of that, because remember, the use case for stable coins is quick and easy transfers. You know, people have to understand the whole notion of a checking account is stupid in the world of stable coins. No one would ever hold money in bank deposits. That's what people, they keep missing. They'll hold them in stablecoins for ease of use. But the fact is, is you're not going to be writing paper checks, you're going to be doing the next version of Zelle or Venmo or whatever, but using stablecoins are going to be much
Starting point is 00:47:37 cheaper and much more efficient and global in nature. So that'll happen. But the real question, the real question is, what do we want the next system to be? We want the next system to be that the dumb, poor people have to hold their money in things that don't bear yield and the rich people are the ones who are capable of figuring out how to get yield. That's what Simon is talking about. And one more thing, Tom, I would love someday to have a deep dive on fractional reserve banking, because you're fighting the last war. The notion that fractional reserve banking is responsible for the US economic miracle is the same way as the French believing the magic or not lying will protect them from the Germans. It was based upon the old fashioned warfare.
Starting point is 00:48:19 We don't need fractional reserve banking to generate capital flows anymore. We used to when banking bank loans were the backbone of all small businesses. But take a look at the efficiency of capital markets and take a look at the efficiency of the crypto markets for raising money. If you allow new rails, there's no necessary need for it anymore. Now I'm not like Caitlin Long. I don't think all leverage should be taken out of the system. I think there's a time and a place for everything, but it's not so cut and dry anymore. Meanwhile, Bitcoin's at 86,000 for those who are keeping score and paying attention.
Starting point is 00:48:55 Thank you, Scott, for bringing up the important shit, the price. There we go, Gary. Let's fucking go, Gary. I personally think we are getting ready to roll, Gary. Let's fucking go, Gary. Number one, the best advertising. Dude, I think, I personally think we are getting ready to roll, dude. I think this circle trade is really important. The tether trade, all this M&A, I'm gonna say, I don't think we're gonna see a sub $80,000 number.
Starting point is 00:49:21 I think we're gonna start moving here. There's too much money coming into this space. Whether it takes three months or six months, I don't really give a fuck. That's an extremely short period of time. The Bitcoin is the only solution that solves so many of the things we're arguing about. If we actually got on a first principle basis, 99% of the arguments we have in every one of these spaces wouldn't even exist. So we have a real shot here.
Starting point is 00:49:51 If you're not off zero yet, and you've listened to 30 hours of these spaces, I don't know what you're waiting for, man. You must be here for some kind of weird entertainment, But this is a life changing opportunity. Gold, silver and Bitcoin are all up almost exactly the same amount today. And I think you're going to see all three of these commodities start to move in step change. So a lot like myself. Are you calling weird entertainment, Gary?
Starting point is 00:50:19 Are you calling weird? Are you calling weird entertainment, man? Yeah. Well, there's a lot of it, buddy. We might we could do it based on it. It is us. You're right. I can't I can't deny it. I agree with you, by the way. I mean, as much as we can talk about how the move, the news hasn't moved things
Starting point is 00:50:36 and how the tariff news or macro is holding it down, like is a pressure cooker. And it's nothing but tailwinds, especially if you just zoom back 12 to 18 months and see what the environment was like for this asset class and where we are now. It's unbelievable. I'm a tail then Simon or Joe, Joe, go ahead. Hey, real quick. I'm just going to say one thing. I don't know if you saw Eric Trump being interviewed by Bartoloma, whatever her name is. But dude, I mean, that guy's not even primed into like,
Starting point is 00:51:08 you can see the way he's talking. He's just got the first maybe 30 hours. This guy's not even really laser beamed Bitcoin, whatever you call it, right? Laserized. That's it, laserized. This guy, I mean, Grant told me he spent, I don't know, an hour with him about three weeks ago. He said, God damn, dude, the guy won't stop talking about crypto. And when I saw him do that interview yesterday, if you guys have not seen it on Fox, it's a very good interview.
Starting point is 00:51:39 The guy's jacked up. Yeah, he got debanked. You know, he gets it. Yeah, totally. Yeah, he totally gets it. Yeah, thank got debanked. You know, he gets it. Yeah, totally. Yeah, he totally gets it. Yeah, thank you, man.
Starting point is 00:51:47 And so listen, it's interesting, and we're gonna have to wrap in a couple of minutes, but you see the you see the progression. We were talking about that earlier, kind of the trumps from NFTs to Bitcoin mining, right? But you can see it with all of these huge public figures and institutions that discover Bitcoin and watch them cross the spectrum. I mean, look at Larry Fink. He started out with Bitcoin effectively being a scam and now is saying it could be the global reserve currency replacing the dollar in his last BlackRock letter.
Starting point is 00:52:19 That's the progression that I feel like Eric Trump is on as well, to your point. Simon, go ahead. We're going to have to wrap in a couple of minutes because I got to run. Okay, no problems. I'll make it quick. Yeah. You know, Bitcoin has solved the savings problem. But you do need to solve the spending problem. And the spending problem is where all the systemic risk in the system is, where all the debt comes from.
Starting point is 00:52:40 And so, you know, the stable coins is a significant improvement. It provides the transparency of what's behind it, if you get the regs right. And as long as you can pass on the yield, then you get to actually reverse the system. If my prediction, you know, again, you know, having market pricing taking out too big to fail, taking out the FDIC insurance. That's how you take away the theft from the average American that is a super subsidy to the banks that are able to borrow cheap and get those yields. But if you think that in two steps it will happen, maybe I'm completely wrong, maybe
Starting point is 00:53:21 you know the process better. But my guess is that if you get step one and they get to keep the yield, step two will never come and you'll recreate banking. But you'll hand it over to technology companies and they can do way more lethal things with that than banks ever could. And I just want to be happy about the good things in the industry, Simon. Geez. I'm just kidding. I think you're absolutely right by the way.
Starting point is 00:53:46 And we know that the technologists effectively won this election for Trump with their donations, including the crypto industry. So there's obviously self-interest there. Everyone. I would love to keep this conversation going. That was absolutely great. Incredible panel. I just actually have to run.
Starting point is 00:54:02 So unfortunately, that means that the show has to end today. Liberation day. Once again, happy liberation day. I guess we'll see what happens at four o'clock. If Bitcoin goes up either 10 or down $10,000 at four o'clock when tariffs are announced, maybe we'll launch another show. But my feeling is that we're seeing the grind up right now and it probably won't be as big a deal as we all think. That's all I got for you guys today. Give everybody on stage a follow.
Starting point is 00:54:27 Otherwise, we'll see you tomorrow for another Crypto Town Hall 10 15 a.m. Eastern Standard Time. Later, everybody. Good night. Good night.

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