The Wolf Of All Streets - SEC Drops XRP Case! FOMC Soon! Crypto Back to Green? #CryptoTownHall

Episode Date: March 19, 2025

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Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 the Trump was leaving office and Jay Clayton in one of his last moves started the case against XRP and Ripple Labs. And today we have the appeal withdrawn and the markets are higher. There's lots to talk about. We have the FOMC today. I think probably the most important one people want to talk about is the Ripple one, although to be honest, I mean, it's one of the most predictable ends to the story one could have imagined. You know, Eleanor Territt, of course, talked about it a few days ago, etc.
Starting point is 00:00:50 Anybody want to start with this and talk about what does it mean or jump right to, you know, the FOMC and what does that mean? Because we got a lot going on. I mean, you know, markets are definitely good today, but, you know, that could change, obviously, any second. So I guess we shall see. Dave, would you say that for a long time, the outcome on the Ripple case has been predictable, like since, since the start of it, that this was always a case or did it actually look in the past that that would be my interpretation that it looked
Starting point is 00:01:18 like, oh, the forces of government are coming against Ripple for making something out of thin air and calling it a security or calling it a commodity or whatever. It didn't always look so positive an outcome for them. No, no, no. I'd say from November 5th when we knew that Gensler was going to be forced to walk the plank, it was pretty obvious. And considering the opinions expressed by both Commissioner Peirce and Ueda, the acting chair, that seemed pretty clear. The only question really was were they gonna wait for Paul Atkins to get into the SEC to see it all go away or do it sooner? That was really the only question in my
Starting point is 00:02:03 mind. But there's also a question of method, right, and how all these things go. And they're actually doing more in this interim period with a two-two non-majority than I expected. I don't know, do we have any of our friendly lawyers up here? John Deaton can't join us till 11, and so hopefully he'll be able to join then.
Starting point is 00:02:24 And he's been, obviously, in the epicenter of all of this. Anybody else have opinions on that particular topic? Well, I'm happy to hop in if you would like, as I unfortunately talk to a lot of policy people on both sides here. I mean, I would agree with you. I want to start by agreeing with the point that the SEC has actually done quite a bit. If you look at what they've been doing, they've methodically marched across almost all of the cases now where the allegations were what I'm going to call paperwork or registration violations. Right? If you look at what had happened with like a Coinbase, a Kraken, somebody like that, they were basically alleging you failed to register,
Starting point is 00:03:08 you offered securities, but in none of those cases were they alleging like fraud. Right? Interestingly about the Coinbase litigation, for instance, is nowhere did they really allege consumer harm, which was always an interesting facet of that one. And so a lot of those were dropped already. What makes the Ripple case a little bit more complicated and why we're not 100% out of sort of the waters here on this one is you have a ruling from a judge. And I will remind everybody, the judge does not answer to the SEC. The judge does not answer to Ripple.
Starting point is 00:03:41 Like, judges answer to the law, or at least they should. And in this case, I think the judge in the Ripple case has been relatively faithful to the law. And so dropping the appeal still leaves intact some of the underlying issues, and you're going to need to find a way to unwind that whole situation. So it's predictable to me both that Ripple is moving slower than some of the other cases because it had progressed further and that they're going to try to find a way to call it, put the peel back on part of this onion. But I don't know if you can completely close the door in this case. All of this ultimately points back to the need for actual rules and clarity, be it like promulgated by the regulator or ideally coming from Congress at some point, because this is how we got here is these horribly tortured interpretations by the SEC in the first place. But this is a step to unwinding what's going on with Ripple. It's not the whole story is what I would caution people. Yeah, but from a well, yes and yes and no, I mean it is definitely not the whole story because of there was a settlement and we don't know what will actually happen with that.
Starting point is 00:04:51 But do you think that there's even a slight chance that the Torres, her opinion and what she said in terms of the notion that XRP traded on exchanges is the security that any of that stuff is going to actually go forward or anything's going to happen until we get a market structure bill and the SEC, you know, and CFTC start figuring out, on a collision course with needing to get up to the Supreme Court on this stuff if Congress doesn't act. And the reason for that is that you have multiple, individually very intelligent federal judges operating on different theories of how or why tokens and or arrangements behind tokens might be securities offerings, right? Because if you're looking across what we were seeing in various cases, you know, everything from like the Terraform Labs case to Ripple to what was going on with Binance and Coinbase, the one thing that's true is you've got a lot of relatively informed people in the federal judiciary, like we did not get a crop of judges where they're like 85 years old and still struggle with email for all of these cases. And they can't agree. So Dave, one way or another, I think this is going up through the appeals courts, whether we like it or not, or it's going to need to be acted on by Congress. which in theory is identical everywhere. We have different interpretations of how you can do business in say New York and California and like circuit splits of that sort
Starting point is 00:06:29 are just catnip for the Supreme Court. So that's essentially where you end up if Congress doesn't act. Yeah, maybe I'm overly optimistic, but it feels to me like this SEC, especially once Paul's confirmed and that CFTC once Brian Kintenz is confirmed and throw in the OCC when Gould is confirmed, you
Starting point is 00:06:53 will have a regulatory triad that is highly unlikely to attack the industry and far more likely to try to work with it. But I agree with you, in the next four years or the next actually next 18 months really, the pressure to get clarity makes sense. And I think that there's, based on what we've seen in the stablecoin bill, and we'll see how it goes when it goes to the full Senate, but I suspect you're going to see something similar. I think that it feels like we're getting in the right direction.
Starting point is 00:07:24 But what's important here, and I don't see any hands. I think that it feels like we're getting in the right direction. What's important here, and I don't see any hands, as soon as I do, I'm going to shut up, but what's important here for people to understand is speaking to someone who co-founded a company that had to grow, and we did. We did grow, but understanding the things that we were not allowed to do because we couldn't afford $, 20 million dollars in legal fees, that threat is mostly gone unless you're going to do things
Starting point is 00:07:50 that are gonna cause consumer harm, in which case the wrath of God will come down on you because this particular SEC is gonna wanna make an example of fraudsters and focus on that rather than as Austin called it, paper pushing. Darren, I think you were first then Lou. Yeah. Thanks, Dave. I really just have an open question,
Starting point is 00:08:13 which is really along the lines of, okay, the SEC is dropping this XRP case, but which I view it as a positive, but what are the chances that they just bring a new case, and we're back to the courts again, and just another form or function of this case. For me, it's hard to interpret when cases are dropped, because I get a lot of news headlines about when cases are dropped because I get a lot of news headlines
Starting point is 00:08:45 about when cases are dropped and not so much about like new cases or, it kind of seems like by dropping these cases, we're not setting like a law or a precedent to protect these cryptocurrencies, but more along the lines of, okay, they're just going to come at it from a different angle. I don't know if there's anyone on the panel that has some context around when cases are
Starting point is 00:09:16 dropped, but overall, I see it as positive, but I just don't know how to interpret it the long-term game here. I'm not trying to make a quick buck just on trading this cryptocurrency. I see this potentially as like a long-term asset allocation. Having these cases dropped, does that just mean they're going to come back stronger with better arguments next time and you're still going to need 10-20 million in legal fees just to be 10 to 20 million and you know legal fees
Starting point is 00:09:46 just to just to be able to play ball in this space or what's kind of the thinking there? Well I'll give my answer and then we'll see and then I think Lou had his hand up. For the least for this administration you will not see a the hostility that was there. The point that Austin made, which I've made repeatedly, in fact, where John Reed Stark and I completely agree, is that this administration, the previous administration under Biden with Gensler, was probably the first SEC that actively went after and focused their resources in cases without alleged harm and without alleged fraud. The last case that was like that was a credit swiss case back two decades ago, which resulted in what at the time was a record-breaking settlement.
Starting point is 00:10:35 It's kind of cute to think about. It was like 60 some-odd million in a settlement, and that was record-breaking. In that particular case, they didn't allege harm to the people who used it, but they did allege that there were people out in the ether who were harmed because they distorted markets. But even in that case, there was some allegation. The fact is the SEC never used to do that. The Gensler SEC made it their actual policy. I don't think that comes back anytime soon. But that said, we need legislation and there needs it needs to be clarity and it seems to me that it's moving in That direction anyway Lou you had your hand up Yes, no, maybe
Starting point is 00:11:11 Yeah, yeah, sure No, it was just actually following up question what you guys were just talking about in terms of you know Both you and Austin mentioned the bills moving through Congress and the clarity that's needed But you know, when was the last time that Congress actually passed any kind of meaningful financial legislation? Do we really think that now we've got a more functional Congress that is actually able to do something? I mean, look, we'll see, right? You know, the stablecoin bill, the so-called Genius Act is one that we know that the banking industry, which does pay a lot of, excuse me,
Starting point is 00:11:45 does donate to or support the political campaigns of a lot of Congress people is not happy about, but it seems pretty likely they're gonna lose and that the Genius Act will pass in one form or another. And then the next question will be taking up market structure. And market structure will get much more contentious because there's many more disagreements inside
Starting point is 00:12:07 of crypto. And that'll be for a different panel probably in a different week. Anyway, Austin, what do you think? So I'm going to say, one, I'm very optimistic on stablecoins passing overall. I think Gillibrand signing on and some of the work that's been done on the Democratic side to shall we say undo some of the misconceptions created by Elizabeth Warren has been pretty effective there. You know, my gut is if they voted on Genius as is right now, it would clear the 60 vote threshold in the Senate. So that that makes me pretty optimistic. The other thing I would say there is I'm not so sure that you can say the banks writ large are opposed to the stablecoin bill. There are 100% banks that are opposed to the stablecoin bill. But an interesting trend that probably was not true
Starting point is 00:12:55 two to four years ago is there are at least a subset of banks, some surprisingly large ones, looking at this and saying, actually, you know what, we're in favor of this bill. Right. We realize this is coming. We would rather get in now and compete than have this thing continue to be offshore or be boxed out of it. So I don't think the banking industry is monolithic on this. And I think that's part of why I'm very optimistic on it passing. Right. Because like if you have big bank CEO one saying these things are evil
Starting point is 00:13:22 and will destroy the financial system because they're trying to preserve their monopoly on deposits. But that bank CEO two comes in and goes, that's bullshit. Here's what we want to do with those things. That sweeps the legs on the bank opposition more effectively than anything crypto can say. So I do think this thing is going to move from, you know, honestly, probably by the end of summer. Yeah. I mean, I think that the former brokers
Starting point is 00:13:45 that are banks are supportive. Whereas the money center banks who make the most on float and the inefficiency are against it. The ABA, the American Bankers Association is based on their dissent that they wrote that you, you know, I've given you a lot of props already. Your take down of their criticism was brilliant
Starting point is 00:14:06 Anyone who didn't read it you can check it, you know, Austin posted a long form, you know take down of that, you know, look it's There it's it's basically like the Every other technology that's ever happened the incumbents don't like it. But when it comes to market structure there the incumbents don't like it. But when it comes to market structure, there, interestingly enough, the traditional financial firms want a bill because they want to be able to compete. And that's the thing that people don't understand. So like I used to be, I still am on the board of Security Traders Association of New York. And I know that the brokers out there who have been stopped from competing in the world of crypto assets
Starting point is 00:14:46 want to be able to compete. I'm pretty confident that ex organizations like SIFMA will feel the same way. So when that starts going, the momentum, there'll be a lot more momentum that people realize from the, on the political side. Because once you get the Warren, we hate crypto, we wanna stop everything out of the way,
Starting point is 00:15:04 the stuff can move forward. So, I mean, I guess we'll see, but you know, once you get the Warren we hate crypto we want to stop everything out of the way the stuff can move forward so I mean I guess we'll see but you know that's probably gonna move into the fall by the time because it won't happen till after stable coins are done. Anybody else want to talk about any of these things or we want to talk FOMC and whether Powell's you know his right eyebrow will move up while he's doing his press conference and whether the market will knee-jerk in the wrong direction and get it wrong when we get to the press conference later. much unpredictability and chaos in anything that you look at short term. Like nobody knows which eyebrow he'll raise and he could raise both of them for all we know and we don't know exactly how the regulations will be adopted and how the lawsuits will go.
Starting point is 00:15:57 And so we're living in a time of greater optimism potentially, but also tremendous lack of clarity and consistency. And we just haven't had, I think throughout the Trump presidency so far, much consistency in anything that we've seen. I live in Canada and so we've got all this now a very crazy relationship with the United States. It keeps changing. Every morning we wake up to some new phenomenon here and it's just very hard to focus on anything that you would do short term. My view is you have to form long-term perspectives on what you can rely on and what you can't rely on because there's just too many contingent things that need to go all right for those things to happen.
Starting point is 00:16:43 You know there are some long-term solutions that could make things a lot more stable for Canada. Yeah, it's very hard to move. Like, you can see an end state. I presume you're alluding to becoming a 51st state. No, no, I mean, you know, we could also, 51st state, but you'd also get the access to the United States market if you were at territory
Starting point is 00:17:07 or an unincorporated territory. So there are a lot of different things that you can do to get that kind of access. Sure, but speaking realistically, it's not, when you use the word you, it's a collective you, it's not my choice. And it's a very, there's not consensus on anything locally to begin with in the first place. Is it radical?
Starting point is 00:17:27 We don't even need consensus to do it. We could do this unilaterally. We could impose it on you. It would be totally fantastic. It'd be super great. Just wonderful. Just super big league. Yeah, I know you're being sarcastic
Starting point is 00:17:41 and just for the sake of everybody listening, there's sarcasm. This is harder than it, this is pretty hard and it's pretty shocking. It's an idea that just on its own will take a really long time to get digest, to get to the point where there isn't an allergic reaction to it from a large percentage of the population here. So it's a messy situation. And then I look at things and I say, well, globally, in America as well, everything seems messy. Everything seems unclear. Everything seems unpredictable. People are trying to make predictions about what will happen, but it's hard to put odds of greater than 50% or less than 50% on something, right? Everything feels like a coin toss, and it's really hard to make reliable,
Starting point is 00:18:28 consistent short-term projections when what you're doing is based off of the next four coin flips, let alone the next five coin flips. Well, Lynn Alden has actually made the point that I thought really well, which is we'll see economic data that's now going to get beat over the next month that will be distorted by people's now going to get me over the next month that will be distorted
Starting point is 00:18:45 by people who are rushing to get things done before they're worried about tariffs being put on. And when you get that kind of distorted economic outlook, it changes a lot of people's way of looking at the world. And so that factor is going on. David, you had your hand up first and it looks like you got it up again. Yeah, I was just gonna take this moment here
Starting point is 00:19:03 that proposed that we form a 51st state, which would be all the unincorporated territories the point that was raised with regards to policy uncertainty and just the turbulent environment, arguably to feed it back into the FOMC meeting is probably going to leave us in a situation right now where things are going to be on hold coming out of today. That's kind of the consensus view anyway. But the other thing I think that might serve from an economic standpoint to prompt Congress to get off the dime here as far as passing laws are concerned is that what's going on with the current administration is starting to underscore doubt about why do we have the US dollar as the world's reserve currency
Starting point is 00:19:56 if we've got people who are not playing a bigger game here but are looking short term at one-off tariff wins or losses. Yeah, I mean that's a much bigger picture and a much bigger thing. BC, I think you had your hand up next. Yeah, cheers Dave. I thought some really good points from Austin, right? I was leaning this towards the uncertainty factor and I think he made some really good points. You're looking at pricing in policy, nobody knows, tariffs, nobody knows. Is it a negotiation tactic? Are they coming in? What are they going to be? So as you look at FOMC today, it's a really interesting one
Starting point is 00:20:37 for Pell. I mean, obviously, the whole market is kind of hanging off his every word or is hanging off his every word or like some of my colleagues said earlier, an eyebrow raise. My specialty is intraday trading. It's been a real roller coaster at the moment. It really has been this sit on your hands and patience plays out. But one thing that I think most of the traders here, that's my background, know is that the markets hate too much uncertainty. And I don't think we get any of that cleared up today in the FOMC because it's just not going to kind of wash through with this. I think we're seeing some kind of early market kind of risk reactions today heading into FOMC, but I think it's a turbulent market until we get some more certainty put into this, and that's going to be settling on the tariffs, knowing about the policy.
Starting point is 00:21:28 Obviously, it's no secret that the US have a lot of debt that they're going to have to refinance. They're going to want the bond market slower for that. The dollar is on its way down as well. All of those typical risk on risk off indicators that we look at are all over the place at the moment, which reflects the market. I don't know if anybody else is really thinking this. I imagine that there's some kind of legitimacy to it. But, you know, FOMC today, we can see some volatility injected for sure. But I don't think we get any kind of stability until we
Starting point is 00:21:57 know about the policy and the tariffs. Andre? Yes, hi, good afternoon. So my big picture on the Fed is similar to yours, PC. I think the Fed is pretty much stuck between a rock and a hard place, right? They faced this kind of dilemma to either front run cuts and anticipation of a recession, right? Or continue with high for longer because of the spike in consumer inflation expectations, right? But I think as you rightly rightly pointed out, Dave, I mean, the market expects no change in March, right? If you look at that funds features or polymarket culture, you name it, right? It means no change, right? Higher for longer. So I also don't think we'll see a big tailwind from the Fed in the near term. It's more likely that they will be reactive to a decline in realized inflation over the coming months.
Starting point is 00:22:55 Like if you look at inflation, what this indicator is saying, and the slowdown in the labor market, if you look at the University of Michigan, changing employment and job cuts announcement, et cetera. But I think in this context, I think you have to take out your popcorn, right? In early April, when we have the next non-farm payroll release, right? The next flurry of labor market data.
Starting point is 00:23:24 And I think that's when you could see a window where the Fed reacts to this weakness in the labor market, and they will probably, they won't be able to hold off any longer, right? What does it mean for Bitcoin and crypto assets? I think we talked about uncertainty, right? And if you look at all kinds of indicators, I think from a pure contrarian point of view, I think we are close to peak uncertainty or at least some kind of peak awareness with respect to recession, right? If you look at the economic policy uncertainty index already close to this peak we saw during COVID, right? Google search, I've just saw Google search trends for recession, it's spiked up.
Starting point is 00:24:08 It's already, yeah, at COVID highs, right? Polymarket odds, not fully reflected in these polymarket odds for a recession, it's only 41%. But there's like increasing awareness. And in my view, it means, okay, it's already reflected, it's already anticipated, it's already anticipated, it's already like, priced in, quote unquote, right? But yeah, we talked about macro uncertainty. But in contrast, I think, and we just talked about this, right? You're seeing this decline in US regulatory uncertainty, right? So you see this peak macro uncertainty, but at the same time, regulatory
Starting point is 00:24:43 uncertainty, crypto uncertainty declining. I think Bitcoin and crypto assets, they're not between a rock and a hard place. More like rock macro and a very soft place with huge potential tailwinds. I think as this macro uncertainty declines, recession becomes fully reflected. It will start to rally significantly. Meanwhile, I also think like, at least until April, there will be more volatility, more chop solidation, choppy sideways market. Darren?
Starting point is 00:25:17 Yeah, I think I would just add, we're talking a lot about the US policy towards cryptocurrency and, you know, the global reserve currency. But I think we should also talk about the globalist agenda, right? And I think the left within the US has been particularly aligned with the globalist agenda for cryptocurrencies. Specifically, when you talk about global reserve currencies and the special drawing rights or SDRs of the IMF or International Monetary Fund, the SDRs have been kind of a proxy global reserve currency from a basket of currencies from the participating member states, most notably the inclusion of the Chinese Yuan into that
Starting point is 00:26:17 SDR basket, which was a big deal. But when the US urgently needed additional reserves in order to lessen the strain on the dollar, countries like France asserted that it could not be a new currency designed to replace gold, but merely represented the possible extending of credit facilities. And so I think that's the important thing here
Starting point is 00:26:45 to consider is, you know, a globalist agenda behind a global reserve currency, the ability for that currency to extend, you know, confidence in credit facilities. And, you know, if there's a strain on the dollar and they're looking for a new currency to replace gold, I mean, this isn't just gonna happen overnight and it's gonna be cast in votes
Starting point is 00:27:14 based on the IMF board of directors. So just another kind of wrench here is like, hey, we're talking a lot about US policy, but there's a globalist policy behind all of this as well in terms of the reserve debate. Well, I'm thinking most of the, you know, whatever deity you want to thank, that globalists with the exception of the UK who just rejected the incumbents have been getting thrashed at the box office, I mean at the ballot box.
Starting point is 00:27:44 God knows the US is basically telling the globalist agenda to go F themselves and it feels like the voters in Germany and other places are saying the same thing. So hopefully that will help, that will happen. We see what's being proposed with the CBDC in Europe, this notion that the savings of Europeans should be able to just randomly be confiscated to fund a war effort. I mean, there's a lot of stuff going on here, but I do think that Bitcoin is the opt out. I mean, you know, and you know,
Starting point is 00:28:15 we talk about that all the time, but what really matters is liquidity and you know, in the short run, right? You know, that's what matters because if Bitcoin we're trading like why the long run, right? You know, that's what matters because if Bitcoin, we're trading like why the long-term buyers are buying it and we have this bifurcation in the market, make no mistake about it.
Starting point is 00:28:33 The price action is set on momentum and set by the traders, people like BC, and the long-term investors are accumulating. They've just been able to accumulate it at lower prices, but they're still accumulating. All the data shows that. So, you know, the people who are accumulating it are like me. I mean, I'm not going to sell any Bitcoin unless I need cash. And that seems unlikely right now for a while, right? You know, unless the price goes dramatically higher, because I think it's at a 90 plus percent discount. And a lot of people agree with that.
Starting point is 00:29:01 So you know, the price, but people like me who don't trade very much, don't set the price. The price is set on the margin. Anyway, Tomer. Yeah, I agree with a lot of what you said. The one thing that I'd raise a caution about is what will happen in ballot boxes in Western Europe and Canada to bring us up again. There's the swing against globalism and the trend may not be reflected in the polls as much as, in the actual ballot box, as much as one would think. Like I think a voice is raising, there's a lot of things being called out, but there's still a huge percentage of the population, and more so outside of the United States than within it that is very liberal minded and may not have, you know, is very split in what it feels, but may not have tipped over to what would be reflected in the ballot box
Starting point is 00:29:57 and is very volatile. We're facing an election here soon and the polls have been wild even to the point of like Trudeau was at 12% popularity when he resigned. And so it looked like his party might not even get enough seats elected to remain an official party. And now they're ahead in the polls as of the most recent poll, which again, it's hard to find anybody who said that they were going to vote conservative and is now voting liberal.
Starting point is 00:30:23 So it's hard to trust the polls. But I'm just saying the liberal world, the liberal West has made a lot of consistent calls to increase liberalism and they're less radical and swinging back out of it. So it may be a couple of election cycles or who knows exactly what's going to happen. But again, everything's in this hard to predict situation, but I completely concur. If you don't want to gamble on an unpredictable ballot box, then don't gamble and buy Bitcoin, which is completely predictable and vastly under price. Yep. So, whoops. So as we approach this meeting, one of the things we were talking about, David, you know, two wheels who just joined,
Starting point is 00:31:10 we were chatting on X this morning about the impact of momentum trading and what does that mean and how will that impact it? You know, you were making a point, why don't you make it before I or anybody else comments on it? Sure, just for purposes of background, I come from a very fundamental bottoms up, you know, investment history and philosophy.
Starting point is 00:31:34 I was a distressed and restructuring investor and trader activist, investor in a lot of situations in my previous life, in my TradFi life. And so, you know, technicals have always been, you know, important to me in terms of just having perspective. But at the same time, the only way I know how to really invest is through fundamentals. And you know, I talk, you know, every day on the Daily Finance Show with a lot of technical traders. And they'll show charts and they'll talk about momentum
Starting point is 00:32:12 and strength and weakness and so forth. And I think the existence of those folks, I think maybe rightfully so in the crypto space is even greater. And I say rightfully so because what fundamentals are in crypto and fundamental valuation at this point is still an evolving story, you know, in stark contrast to, you know, I'd say generally accepted metrics and valuation, you know, methods in the case of equities, you know, whether it be cashflow or EBITDA or market cap or earnings or whatever.
Starting point is 00:32:48 And so, the thing I find is you can't be oblivious to the fact that there's a lot of technical trading that goes on and they are sometimes the strongest forces in the market. But at the end of the day, and it means the end of the day, I don't know when the end is, but fundamentals eventually win out. And the question is, can you hold on for that long as a fundamental investor? And it seems to me, and I was at one of the get togethers last night after the DAS conference in New York, talking to folks that come from a traditional finance world and are now incorporating AI
Starting point is 00:33:41 agents to go ahead and aggregate data, very interesting data, not your typical type of data that we've been used to in the equities world of like how many shoppers or how many cars in a parking lot of a retail store in order to go ahead and gauge how earnings are going to be more like data in terms of chats between people, sophisticated traders, as it may be, and going ahead and aggregating all that in order to go ahead and predict and put trades on. And if we're going more and more towards people relying on the same things in order to go ahead and move markets, markets are going to move very predictably, and the ability to go ahead and move markets. Markets are going to, you know, are going to move very predictably and the ability to go ahead and outperform markets is going to become more and more difficult over time.
Starting point is 00:34:32 Pressure on managers in terms of fees they charge is certainly gonna happen, I think, but that's always been around. But, you know, more and more so the confluence of the tech along with an asset class that doesn't yet have the firmest of footings in terms of fundamentals, you know, leads to very, very strong advocacy for the fact that the technical traders control the market.
Starting point is 00:35:00 Well, I mean, I spent five plus years at two Sigma, which even when I left in 2015, was it 15? Yeah, 2015 or 16. I can't remember. They had like five petabytes of data and we're doing things that a lot of people are now, you know, now they're starting to and obviously where they are today is probably substantially behind that or ahead of that. The real thing
Starting point is 00:35:26 with hedge funds and momentum trading is it gets very crowded very fast. And so success in that requires a lot of discipline. But if you're in the market and you understand that those trades get crowded very fast, that's what causes a lot of volatility. Because when you get these crowded trades, when they come off, it creates a significant tail. The left tail can be, we would phrase it, it would be asymptotic into the bad side. I can explain this in more detail if anyone really cared. All you really need to know is when too many people are following momentum or factors like that and momentum
Starting point is 00:36:06 stops, you get sell-offs that are big. And when too many people are following momentum on the upside, you get FOMO blow off tops. Bitcoin has always been vulnerable to both. And it seems a little bit less vulnerable to the downside because this correction, as many people have pointed out, has been very shallow. My friend Mike McGlone likes to say Bitcoin is at three times beta to the NASDAQ. When the NASDAQ falls, Bitcoin will fall triple the amount. Well, that's not actually what's been happening.
Starting point is 00:36:39 It's for a bunch of reasons. My point is watch momentum, but if for some reason the downside momentum in the market turns to sideways or even certain sectors going up, that kind of frees the crypto market, certainly the Bitcoin market to unlink for a while because it's done that multiple times over the last few years. So I guess we'll see.
Starting point is 00:37:08 multiple times over the last few years. So I guess we'll see. So anybody else want to talk about any of these things? Really, a lot of you. I was about to call on you. I know you care about the macro. Hey, how are you doing, Dave? Bottom line is with Bitcoin, again, I come from the same background that David comes from. David taught a traditional finance background in Wall Street for close to 30 years, except for the last six years where I decided to open my own shop. The bottom line is I looked at Bitcoin as the asset to invest in. It is the gorilla. It is the Apple or the Nvidia or what Max 7 is to what the Max 7 is to all cryptos. XRP to me, and I keep saying this to me, is what silver is to gold. That's what XRP is to
Starting point is 00:38:09 Bitcoin. For whatever reason, again, whether it's the idea that it does use less energy, both when it's in transactions or it loses less energy as a whole, the only caveat is, as we all know, 40% believe the whole float is owned by one entity, which is Ripple. When you look at Bitcoin and you look at Michael Saylor, you get the feeling that Michael Saylor and BlackRock are trying to do the same thing that Ripple have, is to corner the market. I am a little bothered by the rigged system of Bitcoin. The minute you limit the supply of anything, that's rigged. So rigged in a good way because a lack of supply implies that when demand increases,
Starting point is 00:38:53 it's going to go up. But I see Bitcoin more as a biotech in that it's become a binary news announcement vehicle. And we got to take out, really, we got to take out the drop from 21 to 20, to the time that it started rallying out to the equation entirely. Because there were a lot of things that happened that aren't going to happen again. Gary Gensler isn't going to leave the SEC again. The Ripple, the lawsuit of the SEC against Ripple
Starting point is 00:39:23 isn't going to come back here. I know there's still something ongoing, but let's face it, the Trump administration at least owes that to crypto people for voting for him because the Trump administration totally outmaneuvered the Democrats in terms of Bitcoin. In terms of monetary policy, I've said it many times. Bitcoin is the derivative of the QQQs. Patrick Karim, who does extensive technical analysis, has confirmed that. And pretty much Michael Cantrell, all Wall Street people, we know how it trades. We see the correlations. It trades like a risk asset and a derivative of the QQQs. The next risk asset would be SEMIs. SEMIs are also a spear of risk. They're
Starting point is 00:40:07 leading indicator. The correlations don't work beautifully or perfectly. They're messy. So you need to go out a little longer in timeframe to see the correlation between traditional assets and Bitcoin. But there's no question that if the Fed comes out today at 230 with a dovish announcement, well, the tariffs are really slowing the economy down. So we might become more accommodative. If those words are uttered, we're going to see a technical rally that could even bring Bitcoin back to 100k or close to there. I'm a little worried about the next earnings numbers that are coming in from Wall Street. I feel that the currency dislocations are a big problem
Starting point is 00:40:55 still for companies. So unfortunately, I do believe that Umly is correct. I think there's a good chance we could see that high. Worst case scenario, we might see that November 20, 21 high in the mid 60s as a low point. Even if we see 100K here in the short term. I don't think we're out of the woods with the correction. I think that that Bessette, the Secretary of Treasury is deliberately trying to put the brakes on
Starting point is 00:41:25 the economy. I mean, for goodness sake, he was on all the political shows and he couldn't stop talking about that the main really real goal, the main goal is to fix our fiscal situation as much as we can after 20 really what has been a whole 25 years of recklessness from all political parties was what I find ironic is that the most elective president we had was actually the most fiscally conservative, Barack Obama. I can't make it up. But the fact is that when we spend, when we debase the dollar and when the Fed prints money, it reduces the value of the money because it does the opposite of what Bitcoin did. Bitcoin has a limited supply when the Fed prints money, it's doing the opposite. It debases the dollar, so risk assets go up.
Starting point is 00:42:12 And everything, in my opinion, is tied to Fed liquidity. So the words that Powell has to order today at 230 matter more than anything else. We know we're not going to lower rates today. We just know that they're not going to lower rates. So the rhetoric is what is going to determine if we have a technical bounce from yesterday's sell-off, which I believe we have been having for the last week. We've been having a market that is trying to bottom in the same way that Bitcoin seems to be trying to bottom, at least in the short term. So that's the best I could do. The Trump trade war, in my opinion,
Starting point is 00:42:47 is a tool to extort things from our enemies and to slow the economy down. That's their goal. They need the tenure to go down so that we could refinance $9 trillion in the next two years and not do it at 4.5% and 5%, but hopefully do it at 3. a half and five percent, but hopefully do it at three and a half and three point seven five percent. Because if we continue towards this trajectory by 2050, half of every dollar that we spend
Starting point is 00:43:14 in the budget of the United States of America will be to pay the interest on the debt that we're amassing at an alarmingly fast rate. There's a ton of there that I could respond to, but I'm gonna let Lou go first because you had your hand up for a while with a patient and then Tomer. Sure, I gotta say, I don't think there's been anybody that I disagreed more with in audio, other than that Besson is deliberately trying
Starting point is 00:43:42 to put the brakes on the economy. I don't think so that he can fix stuff. I think he just wants to break it. But the bigger point for me, what's going on with terrorists, by definition, globalism equals growth. That's what Adam Smith wrote a couple hundred years ago. That's what every economist believes. So anti-globalism, which is obviously spreading, is going to slow growth all over the world. And in the short run, from a liquidity perspective, obviously not good for anything, including Bitcoin, which has a higher beta than everything. But in the long term, no government is solving our problems. Full stop, that's my belief. And
Starting point is 00:44:20 the only thing you can trust is that governments are going to continue to destroy their economies. Doesn't matter whether they're Democrats or Republicans in the US or labor conservatives in the UK. Everything's going to shit. The only thing you can believe is Bitcoin. And while in the short term, Bitcoin might be a derivative of QQQ in the long term, obviously, it's traded massively better over the last 15 years and it's going to continue to trade massively better over the long term.
Starting point is 00:44:47 I'll be super quick because I agree with everything that Lou said and I don't want to waste time repeating him. I think some of Eladio's views on Bitcoin, I got a lot of text messages saying, please push back on what he was saying. So I won't go into too much detail, but I think this view that it's binary or that it's limited in its growth potential or that the supply cap are downsides are a misinterpretation of its fundamental value proposition. Because if, for example, you relaxed the supply limit, you wipe out a tremendous amount of the certainty that it delivers to people, which is that it's got a limited supply and fixed in scarcity.
Starting point is 00:45:31 So the world has to adapt to Bitcoin rather than Bitcoin needs to be changed to fit with presumptions of what happened before. I'm going to have to drop, but I don't mean any disrespect in that comment and I really appreciate the invitation to participate in this. Thank you. Yeah, I mean, I want to be clear about one thing, Aladi, before we respond to that, is that I want to clarify two things. First, when I talk about globalism,
Starting point is 00:45:54 I am not talking about what Lou said. Global free trade, global freedom is a good thing and causes growth. Governments that want to have a global command and control economy at the global level, which is what the WEF wants to do, is what I'm talking about as a bad thing. So, you know, it's one of those words that get tossed around a lot, but you know, central bank digital currencies, controlling what people can eat, controlling what people can spend their money on, that's what I'm against, and that's what I think would be a horrendous thing.
Starting point is 00:46:26 I'm not against a world where there's free trade and human ingenuity is allowed to flourish. I also wanna point out one other thing, Aladio, and I've said this before, and maybe I'm the oldest person on this panel, but every economist that's basically gotten a degree in the last 30 years has only grown up or had professors who have grown up
Starting point is 00:46:47 in a world that was marked post Nixon getting off the, you know, breaking the back of the gold standard. And so they believe that debt is the only way to grow. And you could go back and look at it, but if you look at the industrial revolution, which had sound money, yes, there was more cyclicality, absolutely.
Starting point is 00:47:05 Boom and bust cycles were more severe, there's no doubt. They were less engineered. But the overall rate of growth under a sound money policy was dramatically larger, dramatically larger than we have today. So all the people who claim, well, you can't go have a sound money standard because you won't be able to finance with growth,
Starting point is 00:47:24 they literally only lived in that world. Keep in mind, the fiat experiment is only 54 years old. It's not the length of human history. There are a lot of people that are listening to this who are Bitcoiners because you realize that a world that starts moving towards sounder money and has assets that you can understand and create predictability is not a bad thing. Whereas the central banks of the world, most economists believe you need inflation. The idea that inflation at 2% is somehow a great thing, no it's not. Why is inflation at a positive number a great thing? In reality, deflation allows you if it's created through technology allows you to consume more and live better. All of these things and these
Starting point is 00:48:10 assumptions that underlie it are important. Anyway, a lot of yoga now you can respond. Yeah, I don't know who said that he disagreed with what I said. I did agree with some of the things that he had to say. I will say, I don't like created labels that are intended to, started as something that was supposed to be good for the world. Globalism has turned into a situation where countries are giving up their sovereignty. When Janet Yellen proposed that the whole OECD countries, all 30 countries have the same corporate tax rates. That is globalism. That was giving up our competitive edge on 2017 when we lowered our corporate taxes and it was an instant windfall for profits. You know, it's funny how everybody talks about raising
Starting point is 00:48:58 tariffs is bad for inflation, but nobody talks about lowering taxes is great for inflation because when you lower taxes, aren't you doing the opposite of what tariffs do, decreasing the actual input costs for companies? But getting back to globalism, I'm not a bear when it comes to crypto. I'm telling you it's a scam because it has limited supply. Anything that has limited supply is intended to only go in one direction, theoretically. And that, that to me is a counter to the opposite of what world governments are doing.
Starting point is 00:49:33 So I agree with the guy that disagreed with me. Governments aren't going to change their way in terms of spending and overspending and essentially debasing the dollar in order to make up for policies should be much more, in my opinion, capitalist and rational. Nobody treats their budget or their credit cards or their balance sheet unless they go bankrupt like the United States of America has. And Janet Yellen, in my opinion, has done more to damage our fiscal situation than any other treasury secretary in the world. And I don't understand why so many people think that you have to be a Princeton or an MIT graduate to understand one simple concept. Interest rates
Starting point is 00:50:17 are too high for the United States of America to reify $9 trillion. They're just too high. We can't afford it. So we're going to have to lower the rates. And it doesn't take best that has run a hedge fund and he's a pretty smart guy. He doesn't have to be a rocket scientist to lower rates. If you lower rates, it'll be good for Bitcoin. It'll be good for risk assets, correct? Because more liquidity, it means that the velocity of money is going to increase. But I can honestly tell you that Bitcoin is an asset that I think could go to 150, like Tom Lee says. So I'm not a bear, but to not say that now it has become more of a binary,
Starting point is 00:51:00 oh, when is the next country adopted as some type of little reserve? That's what we're left with after all the headlines of the drops of the lawsuits, of the end of the anti-crypto government of Gary Gensler. How much of the appreciation of crypto was only a function of the fact that the new incoming administration was at least talking a talk that they were more pro-crypto. I will say I don't think Trump understands crypto at all and I think that meme coins, all meme coins are a scam. Zillian, why don't you respond rather than me? No, I agree with the gentleman. All meme coins are a scam.
Starting point is 00:51:45 They're not a scam, but I mean, it's really funny. I had a meeting with quote unquote meme coin advisors today. That's a new professional right there. And I was completely amazed how these guys completely accepted that pumping and dumping is like a common practice of a second new data. Basically, you need to take it as like a new best practice of the crypto industry. So I find it this amazing. On the political side, my political comment is going to be very, very short and very down
Starting point is 00:52:20 to earth. For me, as someone that went to London School of Economics and I've seen a lot of production of career politicians, probably all my class of that year became either career politicians or worked in organizations etc. and some of them became entrepreneurs. I really see it this way, when you, I feel that the career politicians and the, if when they run a country, when they run a place, because they don't have a stake in the economy, their policy is basically kind of maximizing for their position. So they tend to have inflationary, to not care inflationary kind of spending, etc. Because they reason in a budget terms, right? They have a budget, they need to
Starting point is 00:53:04 spend it all. If they don't spend it all that year, they're going to get less next year, right? And when you have a country that is run by business people, then they understand the principle of scarcity and other things. So they tend to build basically countries that look more like a company, that are more efficient, etc. So this is my... And the world is turning now to understand that basically you can see Europe, which is completely run by career politicians and a lot of my classmates, basically, and the United States that is waking up all of a sudden and adjusting its move to really remain a powerhouse. That's one comment. Yeah, so that's
Starting point is 00:53:44 basically what I had to say. And yeah, definitely meme coins are very scammy. And yeah, what can I, I mean, but it is what it is. At the end of the day, it boils down to how much activity there is in a network, unfortunately in crypto, because we're still in crypto playing with our Burmese money. The real money, we're waiting for it. You know, institutions, we have a great infrastructure right now. I mean, literally you can leapfrog, you're going to see countries, hopefully the UAE very soon kind of run an international financial
Starting point is 00:54:15 market that is natively kind of accepts and adopts these rails and see what they can do with it. Maybe they will go faster than other financial centers, who knows. But the idea is basically, the crypto, the infrastructure built in the crypto space is basically right now, functioning on speculation, gambling, very shady activity, etc. But the underlying infrastructure is there. And the underlying infrastructure is showing that you can raise money faster than anything else. You can even raise money on the basis of a meme. You don't even need to have a business plan or anything into the future. So that's a demonstration that anyone can access capital introduction, can access capital and you can borrow, lend, do all types of things. So I think that, again, this is a common view that I repeat all the time, but I think that we're going to see really the
Starting point is 00:55:12 kind of the iPhone moments once we're going to start having legislation in the US for stablecoins, once we're going to start seeing international stablecoins issuers using that legislation in order to issue local denominated, I mean, emerging market denominated stable coins within the regulatory framework of the US and having the protection there, private issuers. So I basically think that the private issuer model is going to go much faster, you're going to be much useful, make much more impact than of course, central bank control digital currency, which is basically much of a BS in my point of view. That's all I had to say. Thank you, guys.
Starting point is 00:55:55 So, so yeah, I mean, look, John Deaton was able to join us and obviously has spent a lot of time on the XRP side. But you know, rather than talking about memes, I mean, I've always said and have been saying for some time since the election that the real trend in 2025 that will emerge will be real utility and understanding what the potential of that utility is. Now, XRP is probably one of the best performing cryptos because people believe, a lot of people think
Starting point is 00:56:21 there's a very polarizing opinions on it about utility. But today, the SEC dropping the case, I think, you know, we started talking about it. But John, you're in the middle of this. So, you know, what does this mean to you? Are we done? Or, you know, can you take your victory lap now? Or is there still work to be done?
Starting point is 00:56:38 Well, I mean, what's interesting about the case and thanks for inviting me is that, you know, we know the SEC has dropped the case. Stuart Alderode, Ripple's general counsel, tweeted out shortly thereafter that Ripple is considering what to do next. They had a cross of deal because there was obviously a finding that institutional sells. When Judge Torres cited XRP holder affidavits that I submitted declaring XRP itself not a security, that's all that I cared about. You know, when I went after the SEC and intervened
Starting point is 00:57:10 in the case, 80% of my net worth was in Bitcoin, but everybody, you know, some in the Bitcoin community call me a shit coin, XRP guy. And I'm like, listen, this is pure government overreach. It's a digital token. Ripple may have sold it for in violation of the law, just like any asset can be packaged, marketed and sold as an investment contract, but this is pure government overreach. And eventually, you know, when they went after
Starting point is 00:57:39 Coinbase and Kraken and everybody else, they realized that, you know, it was the boot of government The neck of the industry so it's a good day. I Think that Brad Garlinghouse happened to be in New York City at the digital asset summit He was on stage and talked about the industry is Underestimating the tailwinds that that we have and I agree with that. I think that Bitcoin and some of these major odds are probably the most asymmetrical trade of my lifetime. That doesn't mean that in the next 10 years,
Starting point is 00:58:14 but certainly in the next couple years, with everything, Garlinghouse said that stable coin market cap is going to 10X in the next five years and thinks that's an underestimate. So it's a good day for the industry Coin Telegraph said 83% of institutions plan to increase allocations to crypto in 2025 Brad Garlinghouse said that you know, the US market is now opening up to the industry for the first time and so I'll have to see a mass wave of adoption. I think the biggest news Dave is banks, tier one banks are getting into custody and I think
Starting point is 00:59:00 Garlinghouse even mentioned that he sees the tier one banks all moving into custody services. So it's great news for everyone. It's good for the industry that we're moving forward. Siljana, you had a follow up? Yeah, just a quick one. I remember in one of the conferences, this is very early on, Brad would come in with a suit and well dressed, et cetera.
Starting point is 00:59:26 And he was in the middle of all these anarchists. And back in the day, it was very fashionable to have these Bitcoin guys with this very long beard. I don't know if you remember these times, but the, and he would start by saying, look, I am a real company. I have real people. It's that basically.
Starting point is 00:59:43 I have real people, I have employees, I have a mission statement, I'm trying to do that. And the Maxis would reply, no, he's just a marketer trying to hide his lack of technical skills. And look, I mean, XRP has done a great work. I mean, forget about the actual underlying technology, et cetera. That's another debate. But just their capital allocation has been great. I mean, they've been buying. I'm following a little bit because I know some of the companies
Starting point is 01:00:11 they've been acquiring etc. to really kind of evolve the ecosystem and really work on a far reaching mission. And that is very important to have serious, this is the power of execution. For me, this space lacks immense power of execution. And I think XRP has that power of execution, a serious mission statement, and really, you know, having the SEC on their back, etc. And these litigations, etc. kind of try to stop them a bit. But XRP has a lot of things to deliver for this space, even outside of the main functionality. I think just having someone in the space that has this corporate culture of delivering the future is very important. And yeah, this is great news for them.
Starting point is 01:00:57 Dave, let me just add, because I know XRP is such a big controversial thing, but one of the amicus briefs that was filed, it just sort of shows you the utility of crypto in general. It happens to be there. So in case you're talking about the cap jets. The cap jets is the Uber of the air. Basically, if last minute you want to fly from Miami to San Francisco, then you can rent a jet.
Starting point is 01:01:22 But they had a problem. Banks are closed on Fridays. It's called the Friday evening problem or the weekend problem. And you have to pay for the pilot, the fuel, the landing fee, all of that upfront. But banks are closed on the weekend. And so they started accepting XRP. And so people could, you know, on a Friday or Saturday in three to five seconds make a payment in XRP. And that's the kind of things that can, that this industry brings from a utility perspective. Brad Garlinghouse today talked about
Starting point is 01:01:53 how he's trying to put together like some kind of summer event, his personal life, or I don't know if it's for Ripple, but he made a payment through Swift and part of it was lost. And so he was sitting there frustrated as a guy who was supposed to be company replacing Swift talking about how his Swift payment is lost or they're trying to track it. And so there's lots of things.
Starting point is 01:02:20 And I think we're finally going to get into the know the utility and and whatever the best asset let the market decide you know if XRP is going to zero fine just let the market decide that not the government you know and that's that's my whole issue well you and I have talked about this before you know I agree with that but I think that under people underestimate what stable coins mean in terms of opening up the financial system on the weekend. It, you know, everyone talks about, oh, Bitcoin is the lead sled dog, you know, it trades, the only thing that's open on Saturday and Sunday. Well, why do you think that is?
Starting point is 01:02:58 That's because people can trade it using basically tether for the most part and as well, you know, with leverage etc etc the reason you can't trade Tesla over the weekend the reason you can't trade Nvidia over the weekend very you know very well is because all of the US systems rely on the banks and rely on a best settlement cycle. NASDAQ just announced they're gonna go to 24-5. So they'll trade 24 hours, but even they can't pierce the weekend because of the banking side. There's a lot that has to do with this. It does matter quite a bit, and people underestimate the impact of that in terms of efficiency
Starting point is 01:03:38 gains within the financial system. And it's not just private planes, it's pretty much everything. Yeah, and I think that the fact that Ripple, despite having that sharpie, Ripple created that stable coin RLUSD. And I think, you know, Garland House is right. I think Jeremy Allaire is right. And I think Tether Seal is right, that stable coins are going to drive adoption in a way that that people
Starting point is 01:04:09 are underestimating I believe. Yeah, I just I just a lot of you. Okay, why don't you go and then then try to get one or two more things and then we'll try to wrap up again. I you know, it's funny that Mario asked me to or his team asked me to be on this. I'm more of a finance guy, but I you know, I'm so behind on crypto that I didn't even see that, that the headline an hour ago came out about the SEC dropping. And here's the point I'm trying to make.
Starting point is 01:04:35 So now that, that the final lawsuit is being dropped against Ripple by the SEC. Okay. And by the way, if elections don't have consequences, I don't know if you heard that Trump is trying to, I think, fire all of the Democratic people in the FTC, elections have consequences. So now that Ripple is no longer in threat and they've survived so much. And anybody that's a Bitcoiner that thinks that Ripple
Starting point is 01:05:01 is just, I mean, not Ripple, XRP is a joke, they certainly survived a lot. Let's be honest. Can we acknowledge that they've now survived? Well, now they're joining that binary biotech news, you know, like the FDA would say, oh, well, we had this great study and we're going to stage three. Well, again, I keep saying that that's what crypto is, unfortunately, or in this case, BTC and the larger players are subject to or held by the next announcement about adoption,
Starting point is 01:05:35 because we're not going to get any more lawsuits that drop. So now Ripple is entering the normal field where it's going to have to react to adoption news or strategic reserve news in order to move and rally unless something changes. Well, I think we could have a deep dive conversation. Maybe you and I should do a one-on-one podcast about this because it's an interesting point But I do think that the notion that you need to have governments buying Bitcoin or the need or that there's no adoption news Coming for XRP or Solana or frankly ether potentially is naive But I do agree with you that these assets trade like an option I invited Mikkel up because I think it is somehow
Starting point is 01:06:25 poetic for him to have one of the last words today, given everything that he's been dealing with and all the nonsense. Mikkel, what are your thoughts today? Yeah, I'm sure all the obvious thoughts have already been stated. I just wanted to bring something up that I'm not sure enough people know about. John's far too humble for him to toot his own horn here. One of the entire reasons that this issue of XRP being a security or not was even brought front and center was because John was actually able to get that amici status in the case and bring that issue of the XRP holders front and center. This case was always centered between the SEC and Ripple,
Starting point is 01:07:07 but as you guys talked about, it had huge secondhand implications on XRP. And by allowing that decision to have to be made, or not have to be made, but bringing this whole situation to light in front of the judge, and Judge Torres feeling like she owed it to XRP holders to make it clear that XRP was not a security in her ruling was one of the coolest things
Starting point is 01:07:30 about this entire process and as much as it's been a drag on the market I mean this last four years have been absolutely fascinating for me in terms of the case law and how all of this have played out but I can't understate how important that was. We've got a determination now from Judge Torres that XRP itself is not a security, and that was absolutely instrumental and was really only happened in my opinion because of John Deaton's contributions
Starting point is 01:07:57 for the XRP community. So that's just a little interesting story. I'm not sure people who followed the case that closely really knew about that little side event, but to have that determination is absolutely massive. I think this is where a lot of people in the XRP community thought this was going to end up regardless. So for me, it's just kind of, I knew this was coming. It was the timing, but how it actually got to this point, I mean, there are, there will be documentaries made about it. And, uh, John Deaton is absolutely an unsung hero in this entire thing.
Starting point is 01:08:30 Well, we know Brian Cranston is the lead, is the, it should be the lead to play him in the, in the movie, but I guess we'll see. But, uh, I think, you know, on that, we're, we are, we are at time, unless somebody else raises their hand, they have something they have to say. I think we'll call it for today and we'll see you all tomorrow at 10 the

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