This Past Weekend - E335 US Border Patrol Agent
Episode Date: April 13, 2021Theo sits down with a recently retired Chief Patrol Agent of the US Border Patrol, Roy Villareal, a 32-year veteran of the force, to discuss the current state of America's border with Mexico, the dail...y dangers he faced with cartels and wild animals, and the difficulties of balancing his duties as a border patrol agent with the women and children he encountered everyday. Follow the US Border Patrol:Website: https://www.cbp.gov Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CBPgov/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/cbpgov/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/cbp New Merch: theovonstore.com​ Submit your funny videos, TikToks, questions and topics you'd like to hear on the podcast to tpwproducer@gmail.com. This episode is brought to you by:Mint Mobile: https://mintmobile.com/Theo for premium wireless at just $15 a monthShipStation: https://shipstation.com promo code THEO for 2 months FREE shippingBetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/Theo for 10% OFF your first monthSuper Speciosa: https://getsuperleaf.com/Theo promo code THEO for 20% OFFUpstart: https://upstart.com/Theo for a fast and easy way to pay off your debtLiquid Death: https://liquiddeath.com Music:“Shine” - Bishop Gunnhttp://bit.ly/Shine_BishopGunn​ Hit the Hotline985-664-9503 Video Hotline for TheoUpload here: http://bit.ly/TPW_VideoHotline Find Theo:Website: https://theovon.comInstagram: https://instagram.com/theovonFacebook: https://facebook.com/theovonFacebook Group: https://facebook.com/groups/thispastweekendTwitter: https://twitter.com/theovonYouTube: https://youtube.com/theovonClips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiEKV_MOhwZ7OEcgFyLKilw Producer: Nick Davishttps://instagram.com/realnickdavis Producer: Sean Duganhttps://www.instagram.com/SeanDugan/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Transcript
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You know it's a unique time where there's so much information and false information and
rumor and biased material going around about the U.S. border and I'm sure we've all heard
things and tried not to hear things about it.
And so I wanted to get someone here today who is boots on the ground been there, you
know, that frontline bad boy.
And I'm so happy today to have fresh off of his 32 years of service working with the U.S.
Border Patrol where he finished as the chief border patrol agent of the Tucson sector.
We are happy to have him today, Mr. Roy Villarreal.
Oh, yeah, Bert Reicher.
Oh, man, I love that guy.
Yeah, he's so funny.
Dude, he is an animal or the machine they call him.
He's everything.
Yeah.
He's like, and he laughs all the time.
Every time he reminds him of like Winnie the Pooh, like if Winnie the Pooh went to college
and was like in a fraternity for a really long time.
Oh, yeah.
You know, like just like, yeah, he's one of a kind, man.
So you live over in Tucson?
Yeah.
Nice, man.
I went to Santa Rita High School for a really for a semester.
Yeah.
My mom used to live out on Pantano.
Oh my gosh.
Yeah.
So I used to be out there and people would fight in the car washes and stuff like that
after school.
So we didn't have any border control.
We could use some border control.
We could use some border control out of Santa Rita High School, man, go Eagles.
So Roy Villarreal.
Let's say your last name.
Nailed it.
Your position with the border.
What was it exactly?
So I recently retired from the border patrol, served for 32 years.
My position at the time was the chief patrol agent of the Tucson sector.
Okay.
And that sector is about how big?
260 miles of border with Arizona border with Mexico.
Okay.
And so when you're in charge of that, are you in charge of both sides of it or just
one side?
Just the one side.
So we have control over the US side.
Do they have, do you know the person who's in charge of the other side?
Like is there someone in charge of the other side?
Well, yes, to a degree.
Dealing with the Mexican government, you're dealing with different entities.
Their customs, their immigration, federal police, local police.
There's a whole myriad of entities you have to deal with in Mexico.
Okay.
So like on a day-to-day basis, kind of what were some of like your kind of responsibilities?
Like what are you guys' responsibilities over there?
So Tucson sector is the largest sector in the border patrol.
So I had about 4,000 employees under my purview.
Wow.
So it was about 3,400 sworn law enforcement officers and then the rest were administrative
folks, mechanics, technicians, intel analysts, radio operators, you name it, there's a full
gambit behind it.
The day-to-day operations, in the height of operations there in Tucson, we were resting
about 500 to 1,000 people a day.
And that includes, you know, like looking at the news right now, you're dealing with
unaccompanied children, families.
And then that's about 30, maybe 40% of the workload right now.
Right.
And then the rest are all single adults, criminal aliens.
You've got everything from pedophiles, rapists, narcotic traffickers.
Heading in.
Coming in.
Yeah.
Wow.
So is it, and so, man, it's just so much, it's like such a, it's just a lot.
It just seems like a lot.
Is it, or so someone comes into the country, right?
Someone's coming in illegally.
And I say that just because that's the, you know, these are the, there's a line where
you have to have some rules and the rules are if somebody's in a place they're not supposed
to be, then we're just going to use the term illegally.
So is that okay with you?
Absolutely.
Okay.
I mean, that's the appropriate legal definition.
You've entered the country illegally.
Right.
Yeah.
Like if I went somewhere, they would say that to me.
If I went to a country where I wasn't, or I wasn't like, didn't have the paperwork done
to be, and then they would say you're here illegally.
So if someone comes across and you guys apprehend them, is it apprehend?
Like what do you guys do?
You guys take them in?
You guys take them into a facility?
Do you immediately like take them back across the border?
Like what kind of happens?
So it's interesting about border enforcement is, is, I think what happens with middle America
is there's, there's a perception.
I don't know if you've been down to the border or what you take on the border is, but I think
a lot of America looks at the border through the eyes of what they've seen on the news.
You know, you look at San Diego, you look at El Paso.
They show an urbanized border.
You got cities on both sides and fencing and demarcation.
A lot of what the border patrol deals with is everything in between out in the middle
of nowhere, rugged mountains, desert.
It just, there is, I've worked in places where there's next to nothing out there in regards
to infrastructure.
It's just you and your closest backup is 10 or 20 miles away and you're in the middle
of nowhere.
Wow.
And so we employ, and I have to get away from the Wii because now I'm retired, but the
border patrol employs a whole myriad of tools, infrared cameras, ground sensors.
We've got one of the largest air fleets in the US government and the law enforcement realm.
So you've got Blackhawks, an assortment of helicopters, unmanned aerial vehicles.
And so, I mean, you're using all these different assets to track so many, hopefully to prevent,
but to track them once they enter the country.
So if you see someone, say someone's out on patrol, right, on an actual patrol and then
they see someone crossing into the country, do they like tag them or like, do they, what
do you do?
Like, do you apprehend them?
Is it, I mean, it almost has like a freeze tag type of vibe, I feel like at a certain
point.
It is.
It's almost like a game of cat and mouse.
Right.
So I'll give you two scenarios.
Okay.
In an urbanized area, where we've got, you've got fencing or more, and that's like El Paso,
you're saying.
So even places like Douglas and O'gallis, Arizona, San Diego, you've got fencing or
wall, you know, under the Trump administration, it changed from fencing to wall.
In those locations, we've got a lot of fixed cameras.
These are cameras that are up on large poles.
And so you've got agents that are monitoring and watching.
And some of the technology that plays into these cameras also detects, does change detection.
So if it's watching the fence, then all of a sudden there's a change in that picture.
It'll alert the operator who then will call the agents out in the field.
And then that agent, he or she will respond to the area or maybe they're watching with
binoculars and they see him crossing over the fence through a hole.
So they'll respond and then they'll make the arrest.
It's apprehension, arrest.
It's all the same thing.
Okay.
And then the second scenario is, as I described about the middle of nowhere, and that's more
of the norm.
You're out there and what happens is you may have a ground sensor that goes off somewhere
near the border and you learn psychologically as human beings, you're looking for the easiest
path of resistance.
So you learn the psychology of where people are going to try to cross.
And then you're also dealing with, one of the things that we can talk about this shortly
is you're dealing with a criminal element that's very effective and I'll use the term
they're professionals at what they do, smuggling people.
And so they'll begin trekking north into the US and what agents will do is they'll find
a spot where they can make the arrest that's beneficial to them and they'll track them.
The sensors will line up in such a manner that you can track the movement of a person
or a group of people.
You may use infrared scopes, you may call on someone up in the air to track the group
of people as they move along and then you'll roll in and make that arrest.
So it sounds like there's a lot of capabilities to know when and where people are coming.
So it sounds great, right?
It sounds like all these tools, all these assets.
But until you're out there and you get a true idea of just how it really is a needle in
a haystack because some of the areas that we work in, I'll speak to Arizona, you have
these arroyos and canyons and brush.
And so you may have, I may have a camera, an infrared camera that's going to pan this
way.
And if the ground was flat and there was nothing to obstruct the view, easy, right?
But because someone can drop into a canyon and these canyons can go for miles or climb
up into a mountain and hide in a cave, your window of opportunity for arrest is very short.
So the agents, when I say they position themselves, they're finding an area where they have great
technology coverage and they know the ins and out of that area.
So when they, they go to arrest these people, if they scatter and run, which happens quite
often, they know where to work towards to bring them into custody.
Wow.
It's, you got to get you out there.
Yeah.
You'd love it.
I've heard, yeah, I've actually got offered, we had Tommy Lahren came on as a guest one
time and she is like, you know, she's like real, um, she's big on the border, on border
control.
You know, she's a favorite of the border patrol.
Is she?
She's one of the first that went out to the border and invested herself and, excuse me,
invested herself and got to know the border of the border patrol and what's going on.
Right.
She's a strong advocate and a lot of the agents really, really love her.
Yeah.
Yeah.
She's just strong.
Yeah.
She's definitely a strong advocate.
She offered me to go sometime.
So yeah, I would love to go sometime.
I just see like snippets here and there and it seems like, um, you know, a lot of the
border gets politicized a lot, you know, like you see a lot of, uh, like you hear a lot
of like, oh, caravans are coming or, um, children are being separated from their, uh, parents
or their families, like take me into some of that scenario.
So like if you apprehend a family, then what happens?
So everyone who's apprehended, uh, and I'll walk you through from the point of apprehension
to, to getting into the station and in some cases, criminally prosecuted or released or
returned.
There's a couple of scenarios.
As soon as that arrest is made, the agent, um, and what we have to recognize is that
we're still dealing with a criminal element.
Right.
So it's just like any law enforcement officer, uh, he or she goes to that whole procedure
of pat down, checking bags and whatever else.
And you're dealing with people from not only, well, I think most people think about illegal
immigrants as being from Mexico or Central America and that's, that's the focus right
now.
But the reality is, is we see people from everywhere throughout the world.
Really?
Syria, Somalia, Egypt, Russia, you, you, you, excuse me, Ukraine, you name it.
People from those countries are coming here.
Um, and, and they're coming to the boat for, to the, to the Southern border.
Yeah.
Wow.
The, uh, and I often say this, what gets lost on the public is border security is truly
national security.
Right.
It's a cartels and this is a multi-billion dollar industry.
It's not a couple hundred dollars or a few million.
It's billions of dollars that are generated in trafficking and smuggling of people and
narcotics.
Wow.
The power and the leverage that these, these trafficking organizations have is tremendous.
Um, you know, and we can talk about this in a little bit, but on the Mexican side, one
of the things that we have to contend with is corruption.
Right.
Uh, and when you have an organization, a criminal organization that's pulling in billions of
dollars, you know, dropping $5,000 or $10,000 in the pockets of a Mexican official to look
the other way is nothing.
Yeah.
Uh, so it, this multi-billion dollar industry has a drive, has a need to keep that, that,
uh, that money coming in.
Yeah.
So the agents are contending with, you've got unaccompanied children and, and when we
say this, I want to paint the picture, a lot of these unaccompanied children are young
men between the ages of 15 and 17.
Okay.
I'd say about probably half of them.
And then the rest are everything from a 12 year old, uh, one of the things I see frequently
is you'll have, uh, eight or nine year old with a younger sibling who's about five or
six and sometimes a two or three year old with them and they're traveling thousands
of miles by themselves to our border and then coming across and it blows my mind.
I've, I've got, uh, an eight year old and I could imagine, yeah, saying here, here's,
here's a phone number.
When you get to the U S call this number and somebody's going to come and find you.
I couldn't imagine sending my child out on this journey by himself.
Oh, we had a four year old when I was growing up that, that wandered over to our house like
from the neighbors.
They used to do a bunch of drugs next door and, um, he knocked on the door.
He said he was going to the dollar generally.
He's like four years old.
We're like, you're not going to the dollars.
Like this gives out of his mind.
It's like two miles away.
We're like, this guy's, you know, so we sent him home, man.
But so, but yeah, I can't even imagine like a kid going a really far distance out of it.
And it's hot over there.
I mean, I lived in Tucson for a while, dude.
It is, it's spicy.
Oh yeah.
And take it back.
And leaving from Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, you're traveling a couple of thousand miles
two to four weeks, think about a six year old or an eight year old doing this by himself
or maybe with a group of other kids.
What happens between the, the moment they leave their house till they get to the border
and when you get to the border, you're right.
There's the dangers of just the environment by itself, the Rio Grande, the desert, the
heat, well, the heat and the cold, it'll kill you out of the war.
That's a good point.
Then you have people that will take advantage of these kids.
Yeah.
And one of the things that just breaks my heart because I've seen this countless times,
you get kids that are rented because one of the things that happens is if you present
as a family unit, here's Roy, mom, a couple of kids, I'm going to get released.
And so what we were seeing was kids being rented.
And so you've got a parent back in Guatemala who rents their child for $1,500 and that's
a tremendous amount of money in Guatemala.
And so the kid is brought to the border, put in with a pseudo family, sits in detention
and then is released and then a handler, a smuggler picks up this child, plies him back
to Guatemala.
Wow.
That's, that's the best case scenario.
Right.
Right.
What happens with kids that just disappear and we saw this happen as soon as you identify
that child because it would take one or two, sometimes three times before the, the system
would pick them up because not all children are fingerprinted.
And once you've identified them and you, you know, you, you latch onto this group and you
expose it, if you can control and get that child back into the hands of the parent, win.
If you can't, if that child happens to get released with that family and then the smuggling
organization realizes that the child was now blown, right?
I don't know what happens to them.
Yeah.
It's like, is it worth to them?
Get them out, getting them a plane ticket or a bus ticket back to Guatemala?
Is it worth, or is it just cheaper for them, especially after they've already been doing
a lot of dirty business, you know, uh, to just not care or get them into something else
even worse.
It's a business that doesn't care about the person.
It's, it's, it's a business that's driven by money.
So whether it's trafficking, whether it's returning to the family best case scenario
and, or becoming an indentured servant, you know, working in some sort of industry, being
sexually trafficked, all of those are realities of what we see at the border.
Yeah.
Um, yeah, I've met, I mean, I've, I myself have been involved with escorts and you know,
that sort of thing.
We had a sex worker on here one time, I've met girls before, um, that have been presented
as escorts and you can, that I've just been like, Oh, there's something is not right with
this scenario.
You know, this is not, um, this is not somebody who's involved in this because they want to
be involved in this, you know, that kind of stuff is kind of sad to see.
And it's interesting because we'll have such adamant, like people speaking so outspokenly
about sex trafficking in America, but the same people that seems we'll be speaking about
opening the borders up, but it's like, it just seems so, uh, I don't know.
It's like, yeah, how do you know that the people coming across aren't like, yeah, it
could be pretending that, that that's their daughter, you know, or pretending that that's
their mom.
Like you just don't really know the scenario, huh?
No.
And the thing about it, when I talk about these criminal organizations, each, uh, trafficking
organization cartel owns a certain segment, they've got, uh, um, cartel bosses that own
plazas.
They're plaza bosses.
So, you know, it could be five miles or 10 miles of an area.
And so when you come up to the border, you're paying a tax in order to cross in that area
on that side on, yeah, from, from the Mexican side of the US side.
So I mean, and when I talk about billion dollar industry, so a Mexican national, he or she
is going to pay between the cheapest would be about 2,500 all the way up to about five
grand, um, Central American five to 10 grand, an Indian national, uh, tax they're paying
on the Mexican side.
Well, this is to get smuggled, right?
Oh, it gets smuggled.
So you get to the border.
This is part of your, your smuggling fee.
You're paying a total fee of, let's say it's 10, 10 grand, right?
Okay.
But then when I show up at the border, this plaza boss says, feel, I know you paid Roy
to come across, but you hadn't paid my tax yet.
So now you owe me 500 or $300 to cross here.
So you have to keep that money on you, on your person while you're going that distance.
It's a little bit of both.
You'll see folks that travel with money in their, in their hands, in their pockets hidden
away.
And then there's a lot of money that gets wired, um, you know, it's, it's a huge industry,
uh, money being wired into Mexico.
So like, uh, I think it's southern number three or number five, but part of Mexico's
GDP, their gross domestic domestic product, one of the, the largest, uh, GDP earners is
remittances from the U S into Mexico.
And it's the same thing in Central America where you've got folks that are sending money
back.
So they'll wire a smuggler here, you know, here's the 300 bucks that I can cross in
your plaza.
Wow.
It's, it's just, it's big bucks, but like an Indian national, it's going to pay $20,000
to $40,000 Chinese, about 50 grand, um, someone who's, uh, from a, um, a, uh, a country that,
that may be on the, like maybe perceived as being a terrorist country, not that they're
terrorist, but could receive this such easily 80 grand.
And that's what they're going to charge the, the, the smuggler organization, the coyote
is going to charge.
It's going to charge.
And the, the, the organization in and of itself is, is very disciplined in that you've got
folks that they do the recruitment, um, they're all over social media.
So you can go onto Facebook and, and, uh, find, uh, sites that'll offer smuggling.
And then so you've got the recruiters, you've got the handlers in the Mexican side that,
uh, they house you and feed you until you're being, until you're ready to be crossed.
You've got the folks that will just get you across the border and then you've got those
that'll cross you once across the border into the U S and then you've got logistics teams
that do the transport.
So just all different.
So depending on how much money you have is the type of treatment you can get along the
way kind of kind, kind of sort.
I mean, you're going to pay a lump sum, but each segment, someone's getting paid, right?
Um, the thing is with each segment as you're getting paid along, well, you're not, in
other words, I'm paying you.
You're the organizer, right?
You're the smuggler.
I give you my 40 grand and then that smuggler as, as the person's being moved along pays
Roy a portion.
Okay.
I see.
Somebody else a portion.
So he's breaking everybody off.
You kind of have the guy that's the bank.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Exactly.
Um, we had a question.
They came in from a young lady right here.
Let's, uh, pull that question back up.
If you don't mind showing.
And if you can hear birds.
This is our new studio.
So there's our first attempt in this new place here.
Um, gorgeous.
Thank you.
So that's, um, there's some Robbins nesting outside.
Hey, Theo, Hey Roy, I'm visiting the great free state of Texas from Michigan.
And my question is what is the one thing that you'd want people to know about the border
that the media won't tell you gang, gang, gang, maybe.
So that's a good question.
Yeah.
What do you, what's something that, that people don't know?
What's something we don't know is like a regular citizen.
Yeah.
Unfortunately, there's so many things, but I mean, realistically, the.
The greatest thing that, that I think the public needs to understand is that it's not
just about illegal migration.
It's not just kids or families.
It's the, the greater threat that's posed by these criminal organizations.
I mean, when you've got a multi-billion dollar organization that controls the border that
can move people, commodities freely, that's problematic.
Yeah.
Um, it feels very problematic.
As like a, someone who's just in a place like, yeah, it'd be scary if I left like a
window open at night and I knew that people outside of the window had a very strong business
and wanted things to come in my window.
Oh, absolutely.
And they're going to do whatever it takes to get it done.
Wow.
Um, these aren't, uh, they're not doing it for altruistic, you know, good natured purposes.
They're doing it for the mighty dollar.
Do you have, uh, do you ever have compromised, uh, employees on your side?
Yeah, unfortunately it happens.
Um, the reality is again, get back to the hard to do.
So I'll give you two scenarios.
The reality is, uh, the money is there.
Um, and so people that are recruited in the border patrol, and we've got people from all
over the United States, um, some, some of which such as myself who were born and raised
near the border.
So you work in the border environment, you got folks that come from back East, uh, Michigan
places like that, that have never experienced the border and they get down there and it's
such a shock.
And, uh, we, uh, in, in border patrol parlance, we used to call it a 10 four scenario, which
is a police code for everything's okay, 10 four, but you call it a 10 four because here
I am, I'm a four walking into a bar and this 10 comes up and starts hitting on me.
Well, what she's doing is she's working you to corrupt you.
And so we've seen a couple of circumstances where that's happened.
So the reality is, is there corruption or can corruption happen?
Yes.
Right.
Um, it's easier in Mexico than it is in the U S, uh, simply because of the pay is different.
It's also culturally accepted in Mexico.
Um, one of the sayings down there is plume or plata, um, give me, uh, give me a silver
or give me a bullet.
So silver being money, right?
And so, you know, Mexico has been changing, working towards getting away from corruption,
but it's still a reality of, of the environment down there.
Yeah.
Um, wow.
And we've also had a real dark force over there.
So not really just up against the people that are coming across, uh, you're up against
the possibility of those people, um, not just being like people fleeing for a better life.
You're up against the possibility of those people being criminals.
Um, and then you're up against the, the, the, the, both of those being fortified and supported
by, by billions of dollars by, by a really a strong running business.
By dirty money.
But yes, absolutely.
Wow.
Yeah.
And, uh, cartels pay people to join the board of clean record, get them to join the border
patrol and then, and then use them for information, um, uh, enforcement routes and stuff like
that to pass goods.
So it's, it's an everyday threat.
It really is.
So, uh, what about like, so Trump had a plan to build the wall, right?
So that was like a thing, uh, that was really big that he spoke a lot about.
Did they start building the wall?
Do you feel like the wall was going to be effective?
So, uh, looking at, uh, Trump's wall, uh, again, 32 years of doing this, when I first
came into the board of patrol, there was very little infrastructure along the border.
It was strands of Bob wire, if, if it was even up, right?
I remember, uh, being in a high speed pursuit and I'm driving down off the freeway.
We get into, into the, uh, the dirt and we're driving through these ravines and stuff.
And had it not been for another agent yelling out to me to stop, I would have driven right
into Mexico.
Oh, really?
Because it was nothing to demarcate the U S in Mexico.
Wow.
This is late 80s, early 90s.
So it was a different world then kind of?
Oh, absolutely.
Absolutely.
We were arresting, uh, anywhere from a million and a million and a half people a year and
every night it was high speed pursuits, foot chases.
We were catching a thousand people a night and that's just in one little station.
Right.
Um, I used to laugh because when I first joined the border patrol, I remember walking into
a station and there was a, somebody had, they had a shirt up shirt for selling on the back
of it was an agent laying face down with footprints on his back.
You know, what does that have to do?
And he's like, just get out in the field and you'll see, and sure as heck, you were just
getting overrun every day.
Really?
Crazy.
So almost like playing red rover or something and they're just coming.
Oh yeah.
Yeah, they would.
So, uh, if you, uh, Google it or look on YouTube and you go back to late 80s, early 90s in
San Diego, that was the epicenter of everything illegal migration.
And what the, uh, the migrants would do and the smugglers would do is they'd line up on
the Tijuana side of the border and they would watch the agents and there weren't a lot.
When I came in the border patrol, there were about 2,500 of us.
When I retired, uh, in December, there were about 20,000 of us.
So we've grown tremendously, but even that's, you know, it's just, it's not enough to cover
the border.
So it's increased bomb was 10 by 10 fold and that's along the entire border.
Yeah.
Both the southern border and the northern border.
So we've got about 16,000 agents on the southern border and just under 2000 on the northern
border.
And that, that gets forgotten too.
There's a threat up there on the northern border.
It's different, but there's still a threat up there.
Right.
Do you, um, when you have like a family that comes in, oh wait, let me get back to that
to, just to the Trump wall.
So the wall, was it being built?
It was.
Right.
So one of the things, and this is often, um, I think we talked about the media and you
know, you get a certain soundbite.
So the media doesn't give you the full understanding or picture of what we're talking about.
Right.
When we were talking about the border wall, what it is, it's a border enforcement system.
It's the wall, but more importantly, it's access to the wall.
It's infrastructure.
It's a road that leads to the wall.
It's a road that parallels the wall so you can patrol its power, its technology.
It's this full package.
Right.
And so people often, again, they think about the border as being this urban area they can
just drive right up to and patrol very easily.
When you go out into the mountains and the deserts, you need access.
And what building the wall did was it gave us access to certain locations.
So looking at Trump's border wall, um, there was some new wall that was built and then
more importantly, there was replacement wall.
And I often laugh because people like, well, you know, it's, it's not wall.
It's not new wall.
When you get a new pair of shoes, you don't call it a replacement pair of shoes.
It's right.
New pair of shoes.
Right.
So we, we have new wall built.
It was about, uh, I think it was 450 miles of wall that was built.
Wow.
Yeah.
That's a decent amount.
It's a decent amount.
And the thing about this too is what the wall does is we looked at and we analyzed the border
patrols, where can we put wall that effectively shapes the environment for us so that we can
make a, we deter people from coming into the U S and then more importantly, if they do
elective come into the U S, where can we shape it so that it's advantageous to us to make
an arrest?
Right.
Yeah.
Cause there's so much cost too that go into like just getting people out of like the middle
of nowhere and getting them back to a location.
Um, and I just can't even imagine all the costs that go into a lot of that.
So the wall now, are they finishing the wall?
Are they stopping the wall?
Do they know?
No.
So, so the, uh, when Biden came into, into his presidency, the new administration put
a stop to all wall building, which is very short-sighted.
And I say it because of this.
So in building the wall, it's not like they start at point A and then to B and then to
C. What they did is it's A and B here and M and N over there.
So you have areas that are open.
So you know, they go in the clear out existing fencing or the grade for new wall and then
they're building in certain segments and building to finish the wall.
So we've got, uh, in just in Arizona itself, they're probably about 300 gaps.
Some of which were as small as 50 feet, some as wide as a quarter mile and other areas
where the wall was built up to a point where you put a gate in and you need gates to go
back and forth because you have to do maintenance on the fencing and the walls and sometimes
rescues.
And I'll talk to you about that here shortly.
So they didn't finish these gates.
So now you've got 300 gaps in the wall, which means 300 vulnerabilities, 300 places that
smugglers can push people across.
And, um, one of the tools that smugglers use and this really upset me.
So when we had families and unaccompanied kids coming across, what these organizations
would do is they would charter three to six buses.
They drive them out to the desert because on, on the Mexican side, their freeway parallels
the border on the U S side.
Other than the cities, there's nothing on our side of the border, nothing, you know,
anywhere from, geez, I would say 30 to 80 miles before you hit any sort of infrastructure
from the U S Mexico border.
So these smugglers, they'd hire chartered these buses, they drive up 100 to 300 families
and kids and they drop them off in the desert and push them into the U S knowing that our
technology was going to pick up this, this event.
And then it would take us 24 to 40 hours because it's again in places, they were dropping
off in places where we had very little access or infrastructure.
So it would take us 24 to 40 hours to get four by four vehicles into these areas, load
up the kids, load up the families, drive them into a place where we could then get a van
or a bus and then drive them to a station.
And so when this happens and it's done strategically, again, this is about making money, right?
It's done strategically.
So you drop this group off here and then I've got to close operations for in this particular
location, I shut down a whole station, which is about 450 agents and I dedicated all of
those agents to get in these kids and these families out of the desert because what's
going to happen, the heat or the cold is going to kill them.
And so when your manpower is dedicated to this, then you get segments of the border
that are wide open and what happens, they run drugs through there, they run criminals
through there.
So it's all about making money.
It's a cat and mouse game.
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So sometimes the people, humans will even be used just as a ploy to then run more expensive
products over.
Oh, absolutely.
Wow.
Absolutely.
One of the things we were witnessing too was I was in San Diego prior to going to Tucson
and San Diego at one point was accounting for about 60% of all hard narcotics, meth,
coke, fentanyl.
Oh, wow.
San Diego, dang.
It's crazy.
A lot of it come through the ports and then some of it come in between the ports.
But in Arizona, it started to pick up and the difference in Arizona was they were making
these little blue tablets, fentanyl tablets, which is much easier to smuggle and transport
than bricks of the stuff.
So you would get, and the way these guys operate, it's just phenomenal.
So the scenario I described, right?
Here's the diversion.
I sent a group of three guys, three to five, all of them with the backpack, all of them
carry, well, the way they would work it is the first guy would have 20, 30 pounds of marijuana,
right?
Next guy, food and supplies.
The third guy would have the fentanyl.
And he would be carrying probably 10 to at the most 20 pounds of fentanyl.
And then the other two guys, maybe meth, coke, something else.
And so this group of five would come run across the border.
We would hope that we would pick them up if we're not, what we try to do is not get so
distracted that we completely avoided everything because you, again, we had air assets, technology.
And so you'd see this group and then the group had the five guys, the first guy, his
job was to get arrested so that you were then dealing with him and the guy with the fentanyl,
his job was to get away.
And the other four guys would do everything in their power to make sure that he got away.
Dang.
It's like planting his kids in city chiefs almost, kind of.
You know, it's almost like planting his Andy Reid in a way.
You know what I'm saying?
Like they're coming with a plan.
Oh yeah, absolutely.
Absolutely.
Man.
You know, what's crazy about this too is thank you again for the opportunity.
There's, I mean, there's so much that goes on at the border and I'm trying to spit it
out here in my mind's racing because there's so much I like to say, but you know, I talked
about the industry, but one of the things that also happens like these five guys that
are coming across, they're going to hike for 30 to 80 miles through the desert.
So these cartels have logistical waypoints along the way.
They pay somebody to haul in food and water, fresh batteries.
And so they're set up in the desert and the mountains there.
So as this group comes along, they're watching.
So they got two jobs.
Right.
One is to resupply and then the second job is to watch us and it is, it's, it's a bear
to catch them.
I mean, in order to, to arrest these guys at one point, we did surveillance for probably
four to six months, identifying all the spots.
And then we brought in, we brought in a whole slew of air assets, blackhawks and everything
else.
And we brought in our Bortac, which is like our SWAT team and a BoreStar, which are search
and rescue teams.
All these guys are badass.
And so we pinpointed all these locations.
We coordinated with the Mexicans and, you know, I mentioned corruption.
So we had to coordinate with Mexico City to bring out a vetted unit that we could trust.
And so, you know, they, they did the blocking on the Mexican side that, so these guys couldn't
run south and get away.
And then we flew all these teams in at each of these spots and they'd repel down and they
run in the mountains and make these a rest.
But you know, the amount of money and effort that goes into it is tremendous.
But the unfortunate part is you give it a week, maybe, maybe a month and then the right
back in business.
And so then you have to replicate this.
You have to start watching them and tracking them and just crazy.
Can you tag them or something or shoot them with like a dart so you know where they are?
They don't allow that?
No.
No.
See, that's ridiculous to me a little bit.
Like it's almost like, especially for the guys who are doing the smuggling.
Can you, uh, cause we'll tag a goose, you know what I'm saying?
To find out where he's having an egg, but you won't tag somebody who's freaking just
running, you know, like anything across the border.
Um, do they have, what about the smugglers?
If you catch a smuggler, can you prosecute them?
Is there prosecution against them?
There is.
So one of the things that's evolved over time is it used to be the smuggler or the guide
would come across at that group and you'd make the arrest and then you could work towards
a prosecution.
Uh, we often, you have to recognize that we're competing with all the other federal agencies
to get a prosecution.
So, you know, probably one out of three cases gets prosecuted.
Why?
Because some of them, and there's water right there too, if you need it right.
Um, because, so you're competing with them to get a prosecution.
Yeah.
In other words, so the U S attorney, um, his or her office can only, they only have so
many attorneys so they can only present so many cases.
So they're looking for the best of the best cases and you're dealing, you're competing
with DEA, FBI, U S marshals, but they all want the clout from it.
You mean?
Well, you want a winning record, right?
If I'm a, uh, a U S attorney, I want to have a record that's a hundred.
No, I want to win every dog on case I present.
Right.
And I also want to take the sexiest cases.
Right.
I want a simple Joe blow case.
I want a case that gets headlines.
I want a case that's going to make me look good.
Right.
So when you've got an every day, I mean, you've got a tremendous amount of cases you can come
up with.
I want to hand pick.
I'm going to cherry pick the best case because I want to win and I want to get a good name
behind myself.
Oh, the smugglers.
So they'll probably try and prosecute the best smugglers.
The best smugglers or a smuggler that's tied to a particular organization.
Um, you know, so that again, this is back in the day when you get these guys in these
smugglers.
Now what's happened with technology, everybody has a cell phone.
Uh, and some of the locations, the cell phone service has gotten to the point that it virtually
touches every part of the border now, which means they can communicate, they can pull
up, they can track as they're moving along.
So smugglers will sit in Mexico and, uh, they'll text, okay, you're going to walk for a mile.
I'm watching you.
When you get to this point, you're going to turn left, you're going to walk for three
miles and then you're going to go get to this mountain.
You're going to get to where to ask, like, yeah, it's just getting rid of it.
It's crazy.
And you know, we, we try to employ technology and there's, um, there's certain types of
technology, some of which I can't talk about, but that we employ when we, when we're working
on cell phones and stuff like that, stuff that can jam cell phones, track cell phones.
Uh, and more importantly, um, uh, one of the things that happened with, with, uh, the Trump
administration is he, so the president gets to declare his, uh, his top priorities and
for the longest time immigration and border enforcement was, you know, it wasn't even
on the, on the radar screen with president Trump.
It wasn't the top five.
I think it was number three and as a result of that, we got access to, um, you know,
a bunch of agencies that have techniques, skills, tools, technology that goes well beyond
what we've ever experienced and that really enabled us to start painting a better picture
along the border.
Um, you know, everything from looking at, uh, it was kind of very frustrating because
you would look across the border because a smuggler sits here and he's watching you
knowing that you can't do anything to arrest him unless I shouldn't say that.
Very far between you get to arrest that guy because you have to work at the Mexicans and
like I said, some of these guys are paid off and then you have to build up a case,
go to Mexico city and then sometimes you get the rest.
But, um, the, the ability to do is just, I wish it was better, um, to be able to actually
prosecute these guys because really it's just a lot of return.
So is it a lot of just returning them?
It is.
So, so going back to the beginning of our conversation, unaccompanied children, there's
a process for them that, you know, we take their information, a lot of them show up,
they have a phone number, um, written down some or a piece of paper and you'll contact
that person and then you start and you work at the, the consoles of those countries, whether
it's Mexico or Guatemala and you start backtracking to identify who the child is, if they have
family in the U S and how you can connect them with that family and they're, they're released
from our custody into, um, another organization that does the housing and the feeding until
they can get them into a relative or a parent's hands.
Okay.
And in some cases when it can't be done, then they work towards getting them back to their,
uh, family and, and whatever country they're coming from.
Okay.
That's kids.
Family units are usually processed and then they're released into the U S, um, so like
if a mother and a couple of two children come in and a father, then they're processed
and released into the U S. Yeah.
And where do they have to go back to Mexico or they can just stay?
So, and this is what's, uh, looking at 2014, uh, looking, thinking about the, the viewers
question there.
One of the things that's happening right now is that up until about 2010, 2014, I think
it was more realistic.
Most people coming across were single adults.
Right.
Yeah.
So they were arrested.
Um, some were prosecuted.
Some were just simply returned back into Mexico in 2014.
People began to realize that they could exploit the asylum loophole.
In other words, I come here and I say, Theo, I want asylum.
Right.
And because of that, I've got to process you and then I've got to release you.
And when I release you, now you have access to state aid, uh, you get a work authorization
and you may not have a hearing for five years and that's if you elect to show up and a lot
of people don't show up for the hearings.
So they don't necessarily qualify for asylum.
Um, and I think that's, uh, it's one of the shortfalls of this because you, you've really,
um, you've bastardized the definition of asylum and for those that truly need asylum, now
they've become one of a million people asking for it and you've, you've taken that away
from them.
Right.
And at the same time, now these folks are using the system against the system in order to
benefit from them, from it, excuse me.
And so the family units that come in, they ask for asylum, uh, they get into the U S
and they disappear.
Wow.
You know, you're criminal aliens.
They get prosecuted.
And again, we have folks that, um, you know, robbers, rapists, narcotics, traffickers,
you name it.
And you know, they'll get prosecuted for what's either illegal entry or reentry, um, or being
an ag felon and they can get anywhere from a year to some upwards of 10 years in, uh,
in prison.
Yeah.
Um, the prison that we have to take care, it's like, it's still on the American tab
really.
Yeah.
Um, have you had to release people that you know are criminal, like release people just
into the country and you're like, this, I should not be released in this person, but
there's nothing I can do about it.
Like it's out of your, yeah, there, um, I've never had to release like a hardcore criminal.
Right.
You're going to do everything in Europe.
If you've got a hardcore criminal and you know that's a bad dude, right, you can do everything
in your power to make sure that he's either returned to Mexico or there's some legal resource
you can use.
I mean, maybe he's got a warrant and some sheriff department or something.
So you can get him picked up and held and then prosecuted.
Right.
Uh, you do everything in your power to do that.
But, uh, I think what, uh, like looking at today right now with the situation at the
border, um, it's a crisis.
Is it a crisis?
Oh, absolutely.
And I'll tell you why it's a crisis.
There's a focus on kids.
There's a focus on family units.
So in 2019 we had, we had a border crisis then.
And what made it a crisis was these two populations, families and kids, what they do is they cause
the system to just to come to a complete grinding halt.
Right.
Because there is no law enforcement entity in the world that's designed to house or
care, feed children and families.
Right.
Yeah.
So we often heard, um, you know, negative backlash about all the, you know, it's inhumane
treatment and X, Y and Z, but nobody's situated for that.
But when you get, I think it was a hundred, almost 200,000 family units and something
like 80,000 unaccompanied children, when you put that into the system that's not designed
for it, it just, it stops, it's gridlocked and then everything else falls apart behind
it.
You can't prosecute, you can't house criminal aliens.
So the system will collapse.
It's a crisis on multiple fronts.
First and foremost, because it's not being addressed, the flow is going to continue.
Right.
Right.
And for the border patrol, we're apolitical, you know, we're, we're worked for 32 years
under different administrations.
Every administration, you know, you, you give them the facts, you tell them what, what's
going to, what you think is going to work, what's going to benefit.
And then you step back and then you, you fall in the line.
This administration was briefed on if you reverse these programs, if you take these
steps, this is what's going to happen.
And unfortunately, sure as shit, that's what happened.
So, so we're in a space right now where it's, uh, do you feel like it's, how, how bad is
it right now compared to what it's been like during your tenure?
So in 2019, um, so like you mentioned the caravan earlier, that was the first of its
kind.
We had something like 10, 20,000 people.
This is a few years ago.
You remember that Honduran caravan that was all of this, like there was pictures and there
was like, some of the pictures were even stolen images from, um, hotel Rwanda.
I remember, I remember seeing one and it was like a bunch of black guys with machetes
and I'm like, I don't think this, this is the same thing, but, um, that was a big thing.
How much of that was just like a political football kind of being kicked around and how
much of that was like an actual group of people on the way.
Oh, so it started out, it was multiple groups of a couple of thousand and then the biggest
group was something like 8,000 and then they, they convened together.
First it was Honduras and then El Salvador got on board than Guatemala.
And so when these groups convened together, they, they were close to 20,000, uh, when
they hit the Mexico border, and this is when, uh, the US put pressure on Mexico.
Mexico made an effort to stop them, but it wasn't a concerted effort.
It wasn't like we're absolutely going to do it.
And then there was some writing at the Mexico, Guatemala border, and then eventually the
crowd pushes through.
And then what happened as they progressed through Mexico was, um, cities decided that
they didn't want, you know, who wants 20,000 people camped out in your city.
So cities started, um, chartering buses and they would start moving these folks along.
And then when they got to Mexico city, they housed them in a big stadium there, the stadium
and, uh, medical care, food, everything else.
And that was an offering of jobs.
That was one of the things that they, that they did is, Hey, look, if you're looking
for work, we've got work, we'll give you a work permit, we'll get you set up.
Um, and everybody was pretty much in town on getting to the US.
Um, so then they began, and this was all being organized and it was, I mean, Facebook and
people were giving them cell phones.
So then they got on the move again, so wild.
And La Bestia, the train that goes, uh, comes up from, um, Southern Mexico to the tip of
South, uh, Southern Texas, McAllen Rio Grande in that area.
That's what this group was planning on taking free ride, dangerous as hell, but free ride
to the border.
Um, so we got the Mexican government to stop the train.
Wow.
And then that caused this group to, to rethink what they were going to do.
So they started moving towards, uh, Arizona and towards California.
And so when they got to California, I was in San Diego at the time they got to San Diego.
It was, uh, along the way, they had broken up.
Some went into South Texas, some went into, um, Arizona, and then a large group went all
the way up into San Diego and it was about 12,000 strong and, uh, they were held up in
Tijuana.
A lot of the Mexican people didn't want them there.
Wow.
Um, and again, it's just, it's this large group of people that are showing up on your
border that you're having to house and feed and care for.
And then what comes with it, crime.
Right.
And some of it's directed at the migrants.
I mean, there, it's a population that can be easily exploited.
So, you know, when we talk about what are some of the things that happen, I certainly
I worry about, you know, it's a population that we're having to contend with.
We're going to have to arrest, but you also worry about these people because, right, because
they're still human beings.
Yeah.
Every human being.
Yeah.
And a lot of times what I saw in, uh, in spandemic career, when I first came on board of the
Border Patrol, we were kind of, uh, vilified, you know, they're a, those Mexican songs written
about these hard ass border patrol agents.
And, you know, fast forward 30 years, um, before I left, I had, I was at the border with some
of my agents and there was a group of, uh, Hondurans and this mom and her two daughters
came across and bought them to cuss and I walked up just to talk to them.
So I want to get, you know, right from the horse's mouth in regards to what was it like.
And I started talking to mom and she starts crying and the little girls run up and they
grabbed my leg and, uh, it chokes me up thinking about it.
It was, and after she calmed down, I said, why are you crying?
She goes, because I know I've made it and I know that I'm safe because I'm in your arms.
So the, the mentality of these folks is they're doing this dangerous trip from wherever they're
coming, but they know that the minute they get into our custody, the minute they see
the border patrol, they've made it to the U S and that they're safe and going to be cared
for.
And it was just, it was the crazy, craziest experience for them because I, again, when
I first started, it was like, well, I don't want to be near the border patrol to I'm running
for you and I, I'm embracing you and it's just crazy.
Man, it's, yeah, it's so tough because it's like, I have so much like human empathy, you
know, just like, you know, like, um, sometimes almost too much, I feel like.
And then it's also tough, like, um, you know, a business that doesn't, because America really
is a business, you know, as much as we like to think that it, it's also a group of people
who are trying to, you know, it's a society, it's a structure, but it's definitely has
its ledgers for sure, where everything is, uh, you know, accounted for, but then you
get into this, it's, you know, this, it feels like just a lot of inventory that nobody kind
of really is writing down, you know, um, are we getting a lot of people in that we don't
really know that, you know, we don't have like paperwork on, um, yeah, absolutely.
So, uh, one of the things that we get to look at is you're talking about a, uh, an unfettered
flow of, of migration to the US prior to 2018, 2019, uh, annual apprehensions were three
to 400,000.
Okay.
A year.
A year across the whole border.
Across the whole border.
Okay.
So again, looking back to 80s and 90s, when it was over a million, a million and a half,
tremendous improvement.
Right.
And now we're almost, we're in that 700 to a million a year again.
So this is this unchecked, unfettered population surge that's coming across every year.
And that's what we encounter in apprehend, right?
Um, you know, it's, it's hard to guesstimate what's getting away from us.
When you're distracted, when you have agents that are distracted on families and kids that
are giving up and then caring for them, what's getting by us.
Right.
So, you know, every year there's probably minimally 500,000, maybe upwards of two million
people that are coming across illegally and coming into the US that we don't know who
they are.
Um, you know, one of the things with the current situation in COVID is we also have to recognize
that COVID has impacted these countries probably much more severely than it has US, you know,
the medical capabilities aren't, aren't the same as they are here in the US.
Right.
Um, so you're getting a population of people that are coming into the US or we're not doing
COVID testing on them.
So you have the potential of another resurgence of COVID in the US.
Part of what happened, um, when COVID started back, you know, last year is we implemented
what's known as title 42, which is the ability to, when you come across, I make the arrest
and I expel you immediately.
I don't bring you into a station.
My goal is to get you back across the border and out of the US as quickly as possible to
minimize that exposure.
Um, and they, that was started during COVID.
Yeah.
Okay.
So prior to that it was you were arrested, driven to a station, processed and with COVID,
it was, you don't even come into the station and we get you out of there as quickly.
Was that kind of nice?
That's great.
The only problem with it is that, uh, so when I came to the border patrol in 88, we were
just arresting people and you'd process them and you'd return them right back to Mexico
and then you'd see them again in the same shift or the next day.
So it was just ever constant revolving door with title 42, we're kind of there again because
all the courts are shut down.
So there's no prosecution.
There's no deterrence.
You can't house them.
So you put them back on the border and the smuggler says, Hey, I'm taking you back across.
You know, you paid me.
I'm going to get you back across.
Keep on doing this.
So until we get the court system turned back on, um, and then I think unfortunately until
the Biden administration recognizes that, but they are their actions and their words
are having an impact.
They're driving illegal migration until that changes.
This isn't going to continue.
So when we talk about crisis, I mentioned the system coming to a grinding halt, but
the bigger issue is that, um, there isn't enough from this administration saying you
can't come here.
Right.
Right.
The reality behind this whole thing is, and people may find this, uh, quizzical thinking,
you know, here's an enforcement officer, but our immigration system has to be revamped.
And you have to think about this as it's, it's a whole system, the enforcement part
and the legal part.
If you fix the legal part, then that enables the enforcement part to focus on the true
criminals, the really bad elements.
When you have a legal system that's messed up and is not working well, that's when you
get all these people that take the illegal route and then it just burdens border security.
So I, you know, I'm a strong advocate of whether it's this administration or the next one.
Somebody has to come in and fix our immigration system as a whole, but they can't do it half
assed.
You can't focus on the legal part, not the enforcement part, or you can't take apart
the enforcement part and then bolster legal part.
You need to do it simultaneously so that you've got this immigration system, this umbrella
that works well.
So it's a really a two arm deal, huh?
Oh, absolutely.
Does it feel futile sometimes?
Like the, how do you guys maintain that morale if it seems, yeah, what does it feel futile?
It does.
One of the things I've been talking to some of the agents that are still out in the field
and it's, you know, it's the antithesis of what you've been trained and what you've been
doing for your careers, arresting people and removing them from the country or prosecuting
them.
And now you're arresting them and you're releasing them into the country.
The other thing too is when you release them, a lot of what's, what's not being reported
is the impact on the border communities.
Right.
Oh, I think about that a lot of times.
Like, yeah, if you're a family that has a house there 20 years ago or something and
you, you know, worked hard in a town and you, you know, provided for your family and you
bought a home and then what's that like for them?
Yeah.
Yeah.
So, I mean, you have the potential to drive the value of the home down, but the, the greater
impact is when we look at the title 42 thing, it was also about preserving our medical system
in the U S because we wanted to make sure that we had ample medical care for U S residents.
Right.
Right.
Right.
If you allow this population to come in, it can overwhelm the medical system.
Um, but when we have people being released at the border, so now you have to house, feed,
care for, you have to provide medical care for them.
So some of these border communities that are not equipped for that, you know, not equipped
for a surge of a thousand or 20,000 people coming in on a daily basis.
And so it overwhelms them.
You know, they don't have the deep pockets to pay for this stuff.
And right now the government's not doing anything to help them out.
Oh man.
Here's a question we have that came in right here, uh, from a fellow right here.
The yo, what's up, bro?
This is a question from Roy out here in Johnson city, Tennessee.
Just wondering what's the biggest, uh, danger that you go through on a daily basis out there.
If it's, uh, certain wild animals or, uh, cartel, just curious gang, gang brother.
Hey baby, what's the, thank you for that question, man.
Uh, yeah.
Roy, what do you think is like, yeah, what's kind of a danger when you, when the guys leave
on their details or on their, what's some of the biggest dangers you, that you guys
face?
And it could be physical.
It could even be emotional dangers that you feel.
So there's a whole realm of dangers.
I mean, honestly, so the cartels of criminals, that's one in and of itself, uh, you're dealing
with the environment.
So if you're out there in the desert and you're hiking around dehydration, hypothermia, I've,
uh, tragically, I've had a number of agents that have died from, from, uh, dehydration,
um, at age and hiking up Patagonia mountain, had a heart attack and died.
Really?
Oh yeah.
So I mean, the elements in it of themselves are danger.
And then you get the criminal aspect.
Um, some of these guys, they carry weapons, some of them.
Oh yeah.
I don't want to be taken into custody.
Um, and at one point, particularly in Arizona, we had ripoff crews.
These were gang bangers coming from Phoenix down to the border, laying in the mountains
or the deserts out there to rip off the, uh, the mules coming across with the dope.
And so, you know, we had an agent who got caught up in the middle of a firefight and
got killed.
Um, and then, you know, he mentioned wild animals, man, we're dealing with rattlers
out there, um, Puma's, there's some serious animals out there, some buzzards.
Oh yeah.
And then you got to, you know, go down to Texas, you got the Rio Grande and some places
you walk right across it.
Other places you, it's dangerous as hell.
Yeah.
So I mean, there's a whole bunch of things that can, unfortunately law enforcement as
a whole, it's a dangerous job, but there's a bunch of things that can kill you out there.
Um, what, uh, when you, is it hard for border patrol agents, like some of them, whether
they're to set aside any political beliefs they may have and just do their job, do you
see any of that?
Or most of the guys, like you said, administration just changes over time and, um, and you guys
just kind of stay on the task at hand.
It does bother you personally.
Of course, you know, you want somebody that's supporting your endeavors, um, but you don't
take it to work.
Um, you know, again, because we're going to every four years, you have the potential
for working for a new boss and the rules can change every four years.
But, uh, I think what's, what's fortunate for the agent in the field is that, you know,
you're, you're tasked with enforcing the laws that have been legislated by Congress.
Right.
And so even though the president may not like those laws, it's the law and it's hard for
him to change it or her to change it.
Maybe someday.
Um, so you, you try to stay apolitical, but it certainly bothers you when you're not getting
support.
Does it, um, does it, so, yeah, so obviously laws have to change and it's, it's a lot for
things to actually change that would affect the way that you guys operate.
But you're saying that if it's not like maybe more vocal support, uh, from the media or
from a president or from an office, then it like, like if, if they see border, say if
I'm a coyote or a smuggler or someone who, um, you know, one of these Plaza King pins
who's helping run, you know, run guys through my district or whatever to cross the border
to make more money.
Um, if I see this, I know that the system's taxed and I know to attack more.
I know to ramp it up.
Is that the kind of thing that happens by like when you see like that there's a border
crisis?
Oh, absolutely.
They take advantage of, of anything.
They'll exploit any opportunity.
So the current situation, absolutely.
They're looking at if I've got family units and kids over here encumbering the agents and
I can run over here to the right of them.
Um, it's, it's such a, it's interesting.
It's a business.
It really is.
It is a business.
As a young man, I started out in, um, in, uh, San Diego, I worked at a checkpoint and
we would see these cycles of yours, trying to get a hold of what the next trend was.
So when college, you know, college season, late August, when kids are going back to school,
you'd see kids smuggling dope.
Oh yeah.
We used to smuggle it.
Dude, I remember one time we took, we went down to Mexico, but we, uh, I remember one
time we all went down there and bought pills because that was like something you could
do in Mexico.
You could buy pills.
And we all took them, then we all got, so we ended up stealing everybody's pills from
each other.
So now we're all sitting around in a room.
We'd each stolen each other's pills and we're all lying.
Everybody's looking for their own pills and had stolen the other person's pills and everybody's
just lying that they had stolen.
And then one time we got steroids and we couldn't find a way to, so we put him in like a shampoo
bottle.
And I remember for a couple months back in Louisiana, we literally would just like put
like a syringe into a shampoo bottle and like, I mean, like we were horses drinking out of
like a soapy trough, you know?
Oh my gosh.
I remember the weights just kept slipping out of my hands for about three months.
So yeah, I mean, it's like, I mean, there's definitely like, uh, you know, it's interesting
because there's like an allure for it when you're an American kid growing up.
There's an allure to go down to Mexico and it's almost like, uh, there's just less laws,
less regulations, less infrastructure.
So you, you kind of have carte blanche to kind of, um, get into just more trouble is
capable.
Oh, absolutely.
So you see it.
So you're saying, sorry, I don't know if you saw some people.
So at a certain season to the border, it's just spring breakers coming back across.
You'll see college kids smuggling because, you know, looking for tuition books, whatever
money.
Oh yeah.
And at one point, you know, as soon as you catch onto that trend, then they shift to
something else.
I've seen senior citizens.
Oh, really?
Oh yeah.
They're supplementing their income.
You know, the, uh, the Clint Eastwood movie, the mule.
Yeah.
That's real.
I mean, two years ago I was in Arizona and we caught a guy who's 68, 68 or 68, 68, 68.
I can't remember.
Old guy.
He was a mule smuggling dope and we were talking to him, I've been doing this for years.
You guys, you look at an old man, you don't think of a, of a drug smuggler.
Nah, man, that colon cane, baby.
Are they putting cocaine?
Like, are they doing the balloons still?
What are people doing, man?
They're probably worried about, uh, yeah, that colon cane.
That used to be the big thing.
People would like, like swallow cocaine balloons.
Do people still do that?
Oh yeah.
So, uh, every mechanism, uh, when I was working in, uh, El Centro, this is, uh, Southern California,
they were, uh, so every day across the border and the borders, it's such a dynamic place.
If you haven't been there, you need to go down there, experience it.
And, uh, but it, every day, hundreds of kids cross the border to go to school.
And so what these organizations had done is they took their school books, they hollowed
it out just big enough to put a key in there.
And so here come these little kids every day, they'd walk across, they'd walk a block down
and there was a car.
They, you know, they tell the kids, you walk down, there's going to be a red Mazda windows
going to be down, shove your book in there on the way home from school, walk through
here.
There's going to be a blue Mazda doors open, grab your book.
And so you would see this, you know, until you catch on that trend, right?
Here's these little kids dropping off a book.
You know, on a, it was an astute agent who was like, what the hell are they doing?
Went over looked in and there, you know, a dozen books in there.
And so, so, so kids get used a lot, huh?
Yeah.
Because they're not going to get prosecuted.
So they'll get used and, and, uh, to, to bring that stuff over, uh, what's unfortunate
in these kids that, you know, they migrate to the next level.
Right.
Because they're already caught in the game.
They're caught in the game.
Yeah.
Yeah.
And it's, it's not, it's not a pleasant game.
It's not the type of game where you can be like, yeah, I'm not going to do it today.
But there's consequences on the other side and these aren't nice people.
Yeah.
Man, it must be such a trying position that you guys are in then, um, because you're the
human element that's right there at the front.
So you, it's like, do I have to follow these laws, but sometimes you're going to have to
turn a kid over to an organization or to a country, to an environment, to a structure
that doesn't really care about it as much.
Um, do, is there enough, like by allowing like some of the leniencies that we have here,
are we making it harder?
Do we make it easier on these countries?
Like, do we make it less responsibility on these countries to police their own unit,
their own, like, um, not really police, but to, to run their own society as well?
Like are we alleviating like pressures on them to, like if we stop things, are they
going to have to deal with, would that leave more on their plate to deal with, to actually
get their, get like a better act together?
Yeah.
So there's causing consequence.
Um,
Sorry, it took me so long to ask to, I just, it's hard to be smart sometimes when it's
hard.
No, it hurts my neck.
There's certainly causing consequence.
And one of the things you have to understand also is there's a culture there.
You know, you're, you're, you're dealing with the culture that doesn't necessarily
match up line for line with the U S culture.
Right.
You know, what's acceptable there may not be acceptable here, um, you know, migrating
here from, from Mexico for the longest time, it was just part of growing up.
You hit 15, 16, you were expected to migrate to the U S start working and send money back
home.
Right.
Um, so there's a cultural thing that we're dealing with.
And then anything we do on the U S side certainly has a trickle down effect is going
to have some sort of reaction to Mexico.
Uh, I dealt a lot with, uh, again, uh, Mexican government from, uh, their U S attorney's
office, their federal police, Mexican military has a big part on border enforcement down
there.
Um, you know, one of their complaints was when, you know, when you, when you do enforcement,
you know, it's very one sided and it has been for years.
And I felt guilty when I finally recognized it was a Mexican general.
We were, we were at a meeting in, in Tijuana and, uh, gotta tell you, I always loved meeting
with the Mexican generals because it's, it's just a, it's a different world and the level
of treatment you're getting.
And we'll talk about culture in a second on that, but, um, it says, Hey Roy, you know,
you always, we focus on what you want.
I need you to focus on what I want.
Cause all we do is look at stuff going north.
You don't take the time and look at what's coming south.
In other words, we're going to send drugs north and this money is coming south and these
weapons are coming south and the combination of the weapons and the money which buys the
weapons is messing up my, my society.
And Tijuana was just, it was horrendous place for border violence, for cartel action.
Um, there was just deaths every day and so he's like, you need to help me.
Do something to stop some of this from coming into my country.
Uh, and it wasn't until then I kind of realized that.
Yes.
God.
It's great.
I mean, it's just such a, do you feel like there's a, like a solution?
Do you feel like what would help?
Like what do you think could help?
Oh man, there are so many things that could help.
Okay.
You know, and so the border crisis is, is a now thing.
Okay.
And we need the government, uh, to step, I'm not, I'm not the government.
We need Congress.
We need the White House, but more, I think Congress more than anything kind of to, to
get in the game.
Right.
Um, you know, if I can be blunt, it's, Congress needs to get its head out of his ass and start
doing something.
Right.
They have the power of the purse and the power to legislate, right?
They need to apply the purse towards addressing this, um, helping with the kids and the family
units.
They need to legislate.
They need to revamp the entire immigration system.
And uh, you know, I, I applaud the Biden administration for looking at, you know, what do we do to
invest in the source, you know, where are these people coming from?
Right.
That's great.
And we always try to do economic redevelopment in these countries, but they have to recognize
that you could, you can't put a billion dollars in El Salvador today and expect it to stop
this flow.
Right.
And it's going to take 10 or 20 years before that plan comes to fruition.
So in order to make things better, it's, it's revamping the immigration system.
It's helping some of these sending countries, but it's also having a very strong, effective
immigration system that includes the border enforcement.
Right.
You know, you just, you can't undermine it.
And whether it's technology, more agents, smaller infrastructure, whatever it may be,
you need to secure that border.
Hmm.
Man.
So, so you have to have the border.
You have to have the actual boots on the ground.
They need help.
And then the legislate, you have to have better ways to legislate and just process things.
Congress has to do its job.
I mean, it really hasn't done anything towards addressing the problem.
And a lot of what's going on right now is Congress's fault from the last two or three
years because a lot of the funding that was earmarked for detention for remodeling detention
facilities was removed from the budget because part of the intent was to ensure that people
were being released.
Okay.
So, if we look forward to years and what's happening, we can't hold these people, so
we have to release them.
So it's, it's a vicious cyclical game.
And I would just hope that our elected officials just focus on the problem, not only for the
humanity of these kids and these families, but also for the bigger aspect of the border
security.
You know, one thing we didn't touch was terrorism.
Yeah.
I assure you, and I can't speak to specifics because there's, there's classifications
behind it, but there are folks that have terrorist ties, terrorist training that are
intent on hurting us that have come across our southern border.
So you're seeing, so you definitely see people that you're like, oh, this is not a Mexican
person looking for asylum.
You see, right.
Yeah.
Yeah.
And, you know, and I mentioned the amount of money that's charged.
These guys are paying big bucks.
And for like right after 9-11, a lot of the smugglers refused to have anything to do with
anybody that, that came from the Middle Eastern country, just because they kind of painted
everybody with a wide brush.
You're probably a terrorist.
Right.
You know, smugglers had like a sort of a code of honor, right?
Right.
But you get away from 9-11.
We kind of forget about it.
Like, man, if you smuggle that guy and he's going to blow up the country, we'll have no
place to smuggle.
Yeah.
Exactly.
But, but now it's just really open range, huh?
It is to a degree.
I mean, there are, it's funny to think about this because it, to a degree, it's almost
a symbiotic relationship because you do have some smugglers who, one thing that everybody
despises is a pedophile, right?
And if they know you're a pedophile or you do something in their midst and they're, you
know, hurting a kid or something, if they don't beat your ass or kill you, they'll shove
you across the border with a little note letting you know who he is.
You guys know?
Yeah.
Oh, wow.
I've seen, I've seen that on a couple occasions where somebody's left on the other side of
the border tied to a tree or cuffed up and with a little note, hey, this guy's a, check
your records.
Wow.
So there, I mean, there's a little bit of street justice, a little bit of ethics on
there, but they're still driven by the almighty dollar.
And I would hope that if it related to terrorist stuff that they would still refrain from it
because it, it harms both.
Yeah.
Yeah.
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Here is a, let's get the one that came up a minute ago by the military guy in the white
shirt.
Theo Vaughn, what's up man?
It's Patrick Bryan.
I'm out of Kentucky, but I'm over here at Joint Base Lewis McCord right now.
I got a question for your man Roy.
How did he feel about the military joining up with the Border Patrol a few years back?
I was down there with him out of Fort Knox.
I just wanted to know what his opinion on that was.
Oh gang brother, thank you man.
Do you, yeah, what was that like?
Is it nice when other organizations are on board?
Does it get a little sticky?
Is there like kind of like a lot of posturing or is it pretty fun sometimes?
Yes, yes, yes, yes.
So it's very sticky.
So you know, we've got Posse Comitatis which prevents the military from taking any sort
of enforcement action.
So anything that they do for the Border Patrol is support.
So when I say support, they can fix our vehicles.
They can run our scopes like our infrared cameras.
They can run, they can do LPOPs, listening post outposts where you'll put a group of,
it's a great training environment along the southern border.
So sometimes they'd send out snipers and they'd put them up on a hill and they would
stay there for two weeks at a time and they would just report stuff to us.
But everything they do is just about support.
It's not actually put hands on or anything.
So to answer the question, absolutely loved having the military on the border because
it freed up agents to go and actually do patrol work.
Plus it was a great training environment for our military.
So that, you know, that mission readiness for them when they go across the pond.
And then the bigger aspect is there was always this exchange of information and know-how
because some of the things we'd learn from them.
But the biggest part was the building of infrastructure.
I mean, they come in and they fix our roads or build roads for us.
And again, to be able to get to the border helps win that battle.
Yeah.
It's just so interesting to hear you say that about that wall, about the fact that it was
going to also provide, like that there was, that there was electricity, that there was
like just a little bit of infrastructure, especially out there in the middle of nowhere.
That probably just would have helped so much.
I'm telling you, I'm inviting you come out to Arizona.
I'll take you out there.
Yeah.
You'll be shocked.
We'll drive from an urban area and we'll drive three, maybe five miles out.
And then all of a sudden you're in the middle of nowhere.
Yeah.
And there's no border infrastructure.
There's no power.
There's nothing.
And again, I think middle America just has no concept of what the border really means.
I mean, you're, you're out the middle of nowhere.
I mean, I've driven through West Texas and that even gets like, you know, even on I-10
or whatever that is.
Yeah.
It's like, that gets harrowing.
I mean, I know there was like one point about 45 miles where there's just no exit.
You know, there's no, if you need gas for something, you already should have got it.
So yeah, I can't even imagine what it's like when you, I mean, and that's a long and interstate.
Yeah.
So I can't even imagine what it's like when you get kind of in a, in a, in a.
You're out in the middle of nowhere.
I mean, it's you.
Maybe you have a partner.
Sometimes you're partnered up.
Sometimes you're not.
You're 20 miles away and it's pitch black, you're relying on your radio.
If you have radio reception, you know, and I've got agents that they're using four, four
wheel drive vehicles, ATVs, motorcycles.
Sometimes you're just hiking out in foot, you park your vehicle and then you just hike
UTVs.
You name it.
I mean, they're out there and they're doing the job in Texas.
They're on boats.
You know, and we still use horses, right?
People laugh like, why would you use horses?
But they get you in and out of places that you can't do with a vehicle.
Yeah.
Great resource.
I mean, the horses, I laugh because to them it's almost like a game.
They get to the point where they're smelling and they hear people and they start getting
giddy.
You can fill them tents up.
A good friend of mine was on the horse patrol and he wasn't paying attention.
He wasn't paying attention to his horse and let go of the reins and he was sitting there
bullshit with another agent and his horse heard a group of people over the next little
hill took off.
He fell off, broke his arm.
By the time they got up to the horse, the horse had circled up and basically made the
arrest.
Yeah.
The horse is up there learning Spanish and he's fixing his arm.
So yeah, with the kids, it's just such a, God, there's just such a, there's so many
little elements going on there.
It's like, it must pull on your heartstrings sometimes.
But are there other times where you just feel like the kids are being used and it's not
about an actual like getting a better life for a child?
Is there that that happens also?
Yeah.
And the, every day at the border, there's, there's so many different stories.
I think for those in law enforcement, you go from being a social worker or caregiver
to the cop, right?
You run the full myriad of things you have to do every day.
And with kids, it's just, it's different because you're, when you walk up and there's
three little kids, it's a 10 year old and a six year old and they're two year old sibling.
It just blows my mind because you're realizing that this group of kids just traversed thousands
of miles by themselves, walked out in the middle of the dug on desert.
I shouldn't say walk.
I mean, that somebody drove them up there and pushed them across the border and they're
left out there exposed.
And sometimes they may have that phone number in their pocket sometimes and I've seen it
when they break it out, it's gotten washed away because they, you know, they were dirty
or soiled or went through a river.
And then how do you find the parents?
You know, we've had cases where an infant's newborns, you just, you got there and you
find them that are there and what do you do?
You know, how do you, how do you track back the parents of this child?
Yeah.
And we've also had some, some cool stories where this was in San Diego or I don't know
why mom did this, but she handed her baby off to another guy and they're coming across
the border and the agents went to make the arrest and she runs left and he runs right.
She didn't know who he was.
Right.
And we end up arresting him.
She ends up running back into Mexico and, you know, start the processing, asking the questions
and he says, this is my baby, I don't want, you know, here, I don't want it.
And all of a sudden, here we are at this newborn, we're thinking, how do you, how do you find
mom?
Wow.
And this is when you work at the, you know, in this case, it was the, the Mexican console
and, and she happened to be from Guatemala and the Guatemalan console and you get the
word out and then you get the word out to, on the South side of Mexico, there are organizations,
non-government organizations that help these people, whether it's food, housing, whatever
it may be.
And so you put the word out and you hope that mom is there or that maybe if mom actually
made it into the U.S., maybe she gets ahold of the console and, hey, we found a, found
a baby.
In this particular case of two, two days and mom finally came up and said, hey, that's
my child, describe the child to a T what the baby was wearing and we're able to reunite
them.
But, you know, that doesn't happen all the time.
Yeah.
You know, and tragically, every year there's two to 500 people that dial on the border.
Really?
Oh yeah.
It's, it's a lot of exposure, exposure, the dehydration, hypothermia, you know, they
get to the border, they're not fully equipped and a lot of what they're told by the smugglers
is take a gallon of water, you're going to walk a few hours and then you're going to
be fine.
And you get to the border and it's like, okay, you're walking 80 miles, be very cautious
with your gallon of water.
Right.
You're not prepared for it.
Some people just chug it right in the beginning.
Oh yeah.
I mean, we've seen cases where aliens have got to the point that they're, you know, they're
drinking their own urine.
Yeah.
You know, and I mentioned the agents are out there in the same environment also.
I had an agent who, he had hiked all night, he was tracking down a group, his radio went
dead, beginning of summer, he ran out of water.
He starts to get disorientated and this is, so his shift started at four o'clock at about
10 in the morning.
He realizes that he's just in dire straits and his radio's dead.
And so he goes out in the middle of the road, writes a letter to his wife, takes off his
uniform, folds it up, sets it down in the middle of the road and he goes over and he gets under
a bush because he's just expecting to die and he's looking for any shade and he's hoping
that, you know, the uniform is going to be seen by somebody flying over.
When you lose communication with an agent after a certain, we do what we call welfare
checks on our agents.
And we couldn't find them.
And so we started this massive ground search and air search and thankfully, so this is
like 10 o'clock.
I think it was about one in the afternoon we found him and he was, he said, I was ready
to go to God.
Dang.
Yeah.
So it's, it's a dangerous place.
Going back to the kids and the fact that there are 200, 500 people dying on the border.
Yeah.
That includes little kids trying to swim across the river that includes little kids walking
through the desert and it's just, it breaks my heart.
I can't express to you that you get a little bit desensitized to it because you get exposed
to it so often, but there are just so many times when, whether it's out in the field
or I'd walk into a processing station and I'd see these kids sitting there and it would
just break my heart because I would envision my kids, right, you know, is it the desperation
of the families to, for a better life in the U S and we got to admit, we have the best
country in the world, Barnon, right?
Right.
But it's the desperation such that you're going to put your child through this and then
expose him to this.
And it just boggles my mind.
Yeah.
That feels like such an intense move because I've been to some countries where, I mean,
I think I've been to most of the countries where there's a lot of poverty and there's
a lot of like not much structure in this, even somewhere there's a lot of danger and
fear, but you still often see families just moderate that the best of their abilities
and also they don't know any better a lot of times.
And yeah, I just couldn't imagine that that, that that would be such a, it would be such
a desire, you know, especially if you had children, like I would almost be like, let's
just manage what we can here and be together, then take this or come across together.
You know, that's, that's one of the things that I understand if you're going to send
your kids, go with your kid, particularly right now, not that I'm advocating this, right
to anybody, but if you know the family, families bring release, release, much come with your
family.
Yeah.
And yeah, how much of the responsibility ever falls on the parents too, you know, it's
like, um, I hate to say that, but I don't really, it's like, I would be upset as a child.
I think if my, if there were not responsibility kind of taken by my mom, you know, um, every
instance is different.
Yeah.
Look at the culture too.
Yeah.
There's this expectation, but not for a two year old, four or six year old, that, that
yeah.
A four year old can't even work at Walmart or anything.
No.
Yeah.
And you asked about the traffic aspect.
Um, two years ago, there was a case that came out of you, Arizona, where they identified
something like, uh, I think it was just under a thousand kids that were being trafficked
or cycled through.
And, uh, the, here's one of the things that I think a big misconception is what happens
at the border does not stay at the border.
It's coming to every part of the U S it's here in Nashville, it's in New York city,
it's in Florida, it's in Kentucky, you name it, it's going there, whether it's narcotics
or illegal immigrants.
And in this particular case, these kids were being trafficked and then the family units
were also part of this trafficking.
And, uh, so when they're getting released, the, usually either the mom or the dad, or
they're going to put a bracelet on them.
And then what we're finding is as soon as they got to the Greyhound station or the airport,
they would cut it off.
Uh, but we were tracking them and so we tracked them to three different locations.
And in each location where they would arrive.
So if they didn't cut it off at near the border, they cut it off when they got to, to, uh,
to the state that they're in.
And, uh, they'd get there and then the smuggler would bring them in and, okay, now you're
part of this landscaping team, you're part of this construction team, you're going to
be a maid and you're going to work off this $10,000.
Wow.
So I mean, they were slavery, modern day slavery, right, right in the midst of us, um, and the
kids were part of that.
And again, it gets back to some of the kids being rented.
Some of those kids would get there and then they'd be flown back.
Right.
And when we, when we brought that organization down, there was a female who was responsible
for those kids and it brought me so much joy to see her get prosecuted.
Man, oh, it's a lot.
It is.
It, you know, again, I appreciate the opportunity and there's just so much that goes on with
the border patrol.
And, you know, we haven't really talked about what the men and women do, the tools they
use.
We've talked about a lot about the criminal aspect, what's driving it.
Uh, there's so much that goes on there and, and again, it doesn't stay at the border.
It's just, yeah.
Yeah.
No, that's the part that really definitely starts to scare me too.
It's like, you know, um, it just seems futile.
Like if we're going to spend money to have this and, you know, like we have a military
that's not sitting around a lot of times, but on a lot of bases there, you know, there,
there's, they could use probably details and things to do at times.
I'm sure some of them would love the opportunity to even just go see the border and see what
it's like and, um, and if that would help relieve you guys, it just like, yeah, why
don't we try and use our assets better?
Um, it used to feel like when I was growing up that there was a pride in like, we're America
and this is like, you know, we stand for our borders and that they mean something.
And then it feels like that that's kind of gone away or the media at least is also like
really pushed that, you know, uh, everyone has a right to be in America, this sort of
thing, which, which is hard to contest because it's like, how'd I get into America, you know,
or how did you get, how did any of us get here?
Um, but at the same time, it's like, if you don't have some system of checks and balances
where like some inventory, um, you know, there used to be a program, I think where you could
sponsor a family, like a family that came in another family would sponsor the family.
And so then you had like a tour guide into America kind of, and there was like, I feel
like at least then there's some like social accountability within like a fabric work of
the society, but I don't know, man.
I mean, what do you feel like is some type of a solution or something moving forward?
It's the legal aspect.
It really is.
It needs to be revamped.
Um, you know what you described about programs, um, refugee programs are well established.
So where you're sponsoring refugees as they come in, in different category from an asylum
seeker.
Right.
Um, but there are programs for that where it's, whether it's a church group or a particular
individual that supports that refugee and then helps them assimilate and, you know, uh,
become part of America.
Really we, the key is legal migration, but it's got to be a system that's just much
more effective and efficient.
Um, the reason people start coming across illegally is you may apply legally, but it's
going to take you three to five years.
Right.
And then the categories, again, a lot of what we have are unskilled labor, um, you know,
I agree with one thing that president Trump did talk about was if we're going to bring
people in, why aren't we bringing in more skilled labor?
You know, we're not, we're not the country that we used to be 40, 50 years ago where
we had a great demand for unskilled labor.
Right.
We have a greater demand for skilled labor, your, your technology folks, you know, stuff
like that.
So if we're going to do this, it has to be revamped so that it's addressing the particular
types of skills that we need, but it's also done in such a manner that it's just, it's
effective.
It's, we live in a world where we want things now, right?
Nobody wants to wait two or three years and that's part of what's driving this illegal
migration is if I apply legally, A, I may not qualify, B, it's going to take me forever.
To hang.
And then C, right now, if I come across illegally, I'm going to get released, at least that's
the mindset.
Right.
That's what we're seeing on social media and chatter and debriefs that we do with the
folks we encounter.
And that's some of the stuff that's really the worst because that's how people are learning
about it and getting inspired really.
Like now's the time, you know?
Oh yeah.
Yeah.
I mean, they're, they're on social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, it's out there.
Yeah.
They, they feed this and I mentioned earlier.
I thought I was thirsty.
Yeah.
Smugglers use those avenues to promote it too, so.
That's so crazy, man.
So I worry like a lot of times, like in my life, I just, I'll try to, it's hard to make
things fair in the world, you know?
It's really tough.
And I'm sure in your job, you guys have this real semblance of like, what's fair here?
You know?
But then also it's like you have the laws that you have to uphold.
But I start to worry like, like if a lot of people come into the country and they are
allowed to be here and then eventually become citizens, then it really just kind of favors
the Democratic Party to let them in because then eventually they'll probably be Democratic
voters it feels like, which I'm not saying that like no shade against either a Democrat
or a Republican or Libertarian or Paul Revere or anybody, you know, but or Pancho via anyone,
you know?
But it doesn't seem fair kind of like, it almost seems like it would behoove like a,
like a more like leniency by the Democratic Party to have the border be more fluid because
then eventually those statistically that people coming over are going to vote in their party
and in their camp.
Does that, is that like a realistic possibility or no?
You know, yes and no.
So I think back, it was 1994, Bill Clinton, and that was the first time that there was
a true focus on border security when we started to build fences, started to increase manpower
and invest in technology.
And he was Democrat.
And he was Democrat.
Yeah.
So anybody can do it.
Anybody can do it.
Absolutely.
You know, and you mentioned the potential for a support base, i.e., will these folks eventually
vote Democrat?
It's possible.
A lot of them getting into unionized jobs that are tend to lean towards the Democratic
Party.
So absolutely.
But maybe that's too big of a jump.
Well, I mean, they can go either way, but what I've seen, a great example, my mother
immigrated here legally decades ago.
And when she first came across and then legalized, she's a naturalized US citizen, you know,
her viewpoint on illegal migration is she's absolutely wrong.
This is not the way to do it, do it legally.
But her political viewpoint went from probably more liberal towards conservative, you know,
and over the span of time living here.
And I talked to a lot of the folks that have immigrated here legally, and they have the
same mindset.
I think it depends upon your experiences, your education, and truly it's that sense
of if there's a legal process, why is it not being legalized?
I don't know what's driving the Democrats, but they certainly don't want to recognize
that there's a crisis at the border.
They don't want to recognize that their actions are actually impacting this and driving it.
Yeah.
It seems like, well, I mean, it's nice to know that anybody, so any party can help, no matter
who's in leadership, but that, yeah, but that we do have a real, these are real issues.
Oh, absolutely.
You know, but it gets back to, they've got to, they're our elected officials, they have
a job.
Yeah.
They need to fix this and get away from right, left, right, doesn't matter, fix the problem.
This is real shit.
These are real people.
Yes.
These are real servicemen and women that are going to work and trying to do their jobs.
Like Les said, at least if we can afford to have the support for them and afford to have
systems that work a little bit better, we have these systems.
Yes.
Let's get them functioning.
Back in the sixties, it was the Bracetto program.
You mentioned about programs.
I was just thinking about this.
It was you applied for the program and you came across and you worked in the U.S. for
six months or a year and then you went back to Mexico.
A lot of these folks, you know, they're proud to be Mexican, they're proud to be Honduran,
wherever they're coming from, but the economic opportunities aren't as great in their home
countries.
Right.
They prefer to come here, work for a short period of time and go back.
Right.
I mean, we deal with a, even in the U.S., we deal with a transitory workforce.
You bring that program back, you could, you may have some tremendous success in that.
Now you've got a legal mechanism, which allows these people to come and work here for short
durations, contract work, basically, alleviates the flow at the border of illegal migration,
which then enables the agents to focus on all the bad people that are trying to come
across and the bad crap that's coming over here.
Because they're there.
Yeah.
Yeah.
You know, I think that's my biggest thing is I like, they're just asked, you have to
have a system of inventory.
You have to, like when a teacher calls roll call, they're gonna have a class or it's
like, you have to know who is here.
You know, you just have to and you have to know why and especially in a day and a age
when we have so much ability to keep tabs on everyone, you know.
And the one thing too is you talked about accountability and knowing who's coming here.
One of the things, and I'd mentioned earlier, it's not a huge flow, thankfully, but there's
certainly a terrorist threat there.
And some of the folks that come across, you know, there's an initial scrubbing and there
may be more deeper scrubbing down the road.
So these are bad folks that we have to keep tabs on or get out of our country as quickly
as possible.
Yeah.
Yeah.
I look, I totally agree, man.
And it's nice to just hear like a lot of what's going on.
And I think you did a really good job, Roy, just like sharing a lot of information and
just sharing it like in a comfortable way where people can really just kind of hear
that it's a severe thing, you know, and it's, man, you guys go through a lot.
I commend you guys, man.
I commend all these guys and ladies out there.
Men and women, some of the best women in law enforcement are U.S. Border Patrolers.
As my wife saw us on law enforcement, and I applaud them there.
I got to go, man.
You promise you'll take me out there?
Absolutely.
You come on down.
I'll take you out there.
Yeah.
My mom's moving back to Tucson, man.
It's all to come on down there.
Oh, yeah?
Yeah.
I'll go get in a fist fight at this car wash by Santa Rita.
And then you and me will go out there.
Roy Villarreal, thank you so much for your service and for being here today just to kind
of just to open some of our eyes and get some direct from the front lines information, man.
It's really helpful.
Hey, another resource too, and I say this, the Border Patrol finally got into the social
media realm.
Look them up on Instagram, Twitter, because they'll send stuff out on a regular basis
in regards to what's happening at the border, whether it's narcotics, terrorist ties, kids,
whatever it is.
Because you're not always getting the full story from the media, you know, you're getting
little snippets.
At least this way you can get a broader picture.
Go to the source.
Share that and we'll share that whenever we post about about the show.
It's fascinating, man.
Thank you so much for being here.
Thank you.
Really appreciate your time.
Appreciate it.
Now I'm just floating on the breeze and I feel I'm falling like these leaves I must
be cornerstone.
Oh, but when I reach that ground I'll share this piece of mind I found I can feel it in
my bones, but it's going to take a little time for me to set that parking brake and
let myself unwind.
Share that light on me.
I'll sit and tell you my stories.
Share that light on me and I will find a song I will sing it just for you.
I've been moving way too fast on a runaway train with a heavy load of my past.
And these wheels that I've been riding on, they're worn so thin that they're damn
they're gone.
I've been moving way too fast on a runaway train with a heavy load of my past.
I've been moving way too fast on a runaway train with a heavy load of my past.