This Past Weekend - E532 Dr. Tara Swart

Episode Date: September 19, 2024

Dr. Tara Swart is a neuroscientist, former psychiatric doctor, and author focused on improving physical and mental performance for everyone.  Dr. Tara Swart joins Theo to talk about how we can use ne...uroscience to change our behaviors for the better, easy things we all can do to reduce stress, and using new ways of thinking to overcome past trauma.  Dr. Tara Swart: https://www.instagram.com/drtaraswart/  Check out her book, “The Source”: https://bit.ly/3zpkMnp  ------------------------------------------------ Tour Dates! https://theovon.com/tour New Merch: https://www.theovonstore.com ------------------------------------------------- Sponsored By: Valor Recovery: To learn more about Valor Recovery please visit them at www.valorrecoverycoaching.com  or email them at admin@valorrecoverycoaching.com  Morgan & Morgan: If you’re ever injured, visit https://forthepeople.com/thispastweekend or dial Pound LAW (#529). Their fee is free unless they win. ------------------------------------------------- Music: “Shine” by Bishop Gunn Bishop Gunn - Shine ------------------------------------------------ Submit your funny videos, TikToks, questions and topics you'd like to hear on the podcast to: tpwproducer@gmail.com Hit the Hotline: 985-664-9503 Video Hotline for Theo Upload here: https://www.theovon.com/fan-upload Send mail to: This Past Weekend 1906 Glen Echo Rd PO Box #159359 Nashville, TN 37215 ------------------------------------------------ Find Theo: Website: https://theovon.com Instagram: https://instagram.com/theovon Facebook: https://facebook.com/theovon Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/thispastweekend Twitter: https://twitter.com/theovon YouTube: https://youtube.com/theovon Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/TheoVonClips Shorts Channel: https://bit.ly/3ClUj8z ------------------------------------------------ Producer: Zach https://www.instagram.com/zachdpowers Producer: Nick https://www.instagram.com/realnickdavis/ Producer: Colin https://instagram.com/colin_reiner Producer: Ben https://www.instagram.com/benbeckermusic/  Producer: Cam https://www.instagram.com/cam__george/  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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Starting point is 00:00:56 at moinkbox.com slash theo. Sign up today and get free hot rolls in your first order. Spelled M-O-I-N-K box.com slash Theo. Oink oink, get moinked. Moink box.com slash Theo. Today's guest is a woman I've been intrigued with for a while. She is a neuroscientist.
Starting point is 00:01:20 She's an author and she's an advisor who focuses on how to get peak mental performance. She wrote a bestselling book called The Source, which is all about things you can do to be your best self. She's a fascinating woman and I'm grateful for our chat. Today's guest is Dr. Tara Swart. ["Shine That Light On Me"] Just, um, so, you know, all this air conditioning and ice is really playing havoc with my throat. Really? Yeah.
Starting point is 00:02:16 Cause I'm not used to it. So they don't have it in the UK. Yeah. Sometimes you know, I wonder, um, you know, I find sometimes there will be, I'll go on vacation and I'll stay in a place that doesn't have air con, you know, and it's kind of cool because at first I'm like, this sucks, but then like you feel a lot more connected to Nate, like just the, I don't know what it is. The environment, it's minimum, yeah.
Starting point is 00:02:44 You feel way more connected to the environment when you don't have air conditioning, you don't have all these kind of little comforts, you know. Because you're always kind of trying to balance everything for the perfect amount of comfort. That's what I feel like I'm trying to do these days. It's like, I'm always trying to, like, okay, the air conditioner, am I laying the right,
Starting point is 00:03:00 like when I go to sleep specifically, it's like, am I laying the right way? Do I, it's like I have to have so many little things kind of perfectly lined up or everything's not gonna be okay, you know? But do you do that thing where you blast the air conditioning but you sleep under loads of blankets and- Yeah.
Starting point is 00:03:17 Why? I don't get that. Why not just have the bedding that's correct with the temperature that it naturally is? Yeah, I think because people have just gone rogue. People don't know how to just be just... People are just crazy like that. Really, they're really sleepopaths, I call them. Because it's kind of crazy, but yeah, you're right. Like I'm going to put it at 65 degrees and I'm going to bundle up like it's...
Starting point is 00:03:42 Like I'm in Antarctica. Exactly. Yeah. And then the craziest stuff is sometimes you'll see like some people have like a rain forest, they have an eye mask on. It literally seems like they're being, it's kind of the same thing as if you were being tortured in a country, like in a, you know, it's like they've got eye masks, there's like water dripping in the back. It just, you're like, this is, this is what they used to do to prisoners, it seems like, you know?
Starting point is 00:04:07 Theo, I knew I was going to laugh with you, but I can't believe I've got the giggle cycle ready. Do you really? Yeah. Oh, well, dang. I like it, I like an eye mask personally, because I don't, can't tolerate any light when I'm sleeping. But when you said I have to be in the right position,
Starting point is 00:04:22 do you actually know what the right position is according to a neuroscientist? Uh-uh, for sleeping? And I'm here with neuroscientist Tara Swart, and you're that brain baby. You're the lady that knows about the brain. I am, thank you for calling. And we're happy to hear about it today
Starting point is 00:04:37 and we're happy to have you. Do I know the right position? No, I don't. Yeah, tell me how you sleep. Oh, I sleep on my side, I don't. I sleep- Yeah, tell me how you sleep. Oh, I sleep on my side, I guess, and pillow between my legs, holding a pillow, and just kind of hoping for the best usually. What do you suggest?
Starting point is 00:04:59 So sleeping on your side is actually the best position. So sleeping on your side is good the best position. So sleeping on your side is good. Yeah. Okay. So left or right, probably when, so I like to connect everything back to evolution. So when we slept in the cave, we co-slept, so we huddled together for warmth and we probably slept on our left
Starting point is 00:05:20 side to protect our heart and have our dominant hand ready for an attack. Okay. But now it doesn't matter which side, but a side is better than back or front. And the reason is that we're cleaning out our brain very actively overnight. And if your neck is stretched like this, then it helps the waste products to like get moved out through the lymphatic and lymphatic systems and, you know, excreted from your body.
Starting point is 00:05:44 Oh, nice. So yeah, so I'm doing okay. No wonder you've got such a sharp wit. Maybe, you know, it used to be better. I used to, I had so much stress over the past few years that a lot of my wit has started, it has kind of, is eroded, to be honest with you. I feel like it, you know, I feel, I just know it.
Starting point is 00:06:02 I used, my brain used to have more fun and now it feels like it has more responsibility. And so it doesn't have the ability to have as much fun, I guess. And some of that could be growing up. Some of that could be actually having more responsibility. But I think there's just a lot of stress in the world, it feels like, especially here in the States.
Starting point is 00:06:19 I feel like everybody's stressed out. Do you notice, is that something that you're noticing in you guys' field or is that even something that you guys look at? So I changed career actually around the time of the global financial crisis and I went from being a psychiatrist in the National Health Service in the UK
Starting point is 00:06:37 to becoming a stress expert and advisor for very senior leadership people in financial services. At that time, we were seeing a lot of high profile suicides and heart attacks that were caused by stress, even if you weren't overweight or had high blood pressure or smoked or something like that. So that was a time where a former psychiatrist could really find a niche in a, in a new career to help, you know, highly stressed people.
Starting point is 00:07:09 Then things seemed to sort of calm down a bit, but I think the new normal was just that we're kind of chronically stressed all the time. And then the pandemic happened. Yeah. So unprecedented levels of stress, health, anxiety, um, actual illness, um, health, anxiety, actual illness, and potentially people dealing with death. So just took things to the next level
Starting point is 00:07:31 and meant that all of us were more stressed than we should be all the time. And the brain is constantly monitoring out like our stress levels, there's a hormone called cortisol. When that's high all the time, the body literally goes into survival mode. And I just feel like that's how so many of us, if not all of us are at the moment. Yeah, it feels like that. It feels like everybody's in survival mode. It feels like,
Starting point is 00:07:54 why are we like this right now? What's going on? Is it really happening that people are more stressed or is there just so much more awareness around it that we're also taking it on as like a placebo type of thing? I really don't agree with the latter because remember, I've been a psychiatrist for seven years before I even started coaching in this field. So, you know, there were reasons for people to be stressed and us to know about it for a long time. I think what's really changed at the start of the pandemic,
Starting point is 00:08:23 I actually predicted this was gonna be a mental health crisis. I also said it could be an opportunity for some kind of spiritual revolution. And I think that's happening for some people, people who are deep into that are really kind of getting a lot out of it. But for most people, the pandemic happened. We came out of it and we thought, OK, everything will just go back to normal. But actually, everyone's social circle shrank. We're more lost, lonely and disconnected than I think ever before in the history of humanity. I think that genders have become very polarised in a way that's not good for either gender.
Starting point is 00:08:58 And I think that people are really struggling with what to do about that and often doing exactly the opposite of what they should be doing. So using your devices more when actually you should be connecting with people face to face more, for example. Kind of also because of devices and, you know, let's say dating apps, for example, just using people as pieces of garbage that you can get through really quickly instead of forming actual deep meaningful relationships that could nurture both parties. Well, it makes sense.
Starting point is 00:09:29 I mean, say if you're looking on Amazon and you see different items, you're like, I don't want this one, not this one, maybe this one, let me read up on it. Nah, yes. And then you are looking on the same thing and it's people, it would make sense that you start to treat them the same way in a way, without even realizing it maybe,
Starting point is 00:09:47 you know, especially because of that, you know, some of that phone access. What effects do we see when we're really stressed out that people may not notice? I had an experience years ago where I was extremely stressed. Some people I couldn't even talk to, some of my close friends, just because of the volume or the speed they communicated at, I just, I was like, it's too, I just couldn't even talk to some of my close friends just because of the volume or the speed
Starting point is 00:10:05 they communicated at. I just, I was like, it's too, I just couldn't handle it. I was so burnt out. And I thought though that I just wasn't working hard enough. That was my first thought. I was like, I gotta do better. I'm not doing well enough. And that just burnt me even more.
Starting point is 00:10:22 What's the best way to recognize when you're somebody that's at the brink kind of before you get there I guess? I always said that one of the most cruel aspects of any kind of mental health issue is that the first symptom is loss of insight. So that means that the first the first thing that happens to you is you actually lose the clarity that something is going wrong. So being aware is really important. And sometimes this will come from your friends and family saying, Theo, what, what's
Starting point is 00:10:49 going on? Like you're working like a maniac and you don't really seem well. Um, or it could come from if you've had previous experiences. So maybe if you ever got into that place again, now you might recognize it quicker because you've been through it before.
Starting point is 00:11:02 For sure. Um, and something like journaling can really help with that as well for you to kind of have a tangible thing that you can read saying, I'm not sleeping well and that's usually a sign that I'm getting burnt out or, you know, I've withdrawn from my social circle. Yeah, some kind of reflection of yourself. Yeah. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:11:18 Once you know what that is, I used to have in my journal a list of things to do when I'm stressed because I would find that when I get to the point of realising that I'm stressed, I don't really have the higher mental functions of working my way out of it. But now I don't need to look at that list. And it's very simple things. Talk to a friend, have a square of dark chocolate, take a nap, go for a walk. Nothing too extreme. So once you've started doing those things a little bit, then it's obviously also important to address the cause of your stress. So if for you it was working excessive hours, then trying to do whatever you can to, you know, minimize that in the near future, or if you
Starting point is 00:12:00 possibly could like take a quick digital detox break over a long weekend or something, you might feel a lot better. One of the things I learned is that if I just take two days of kind of, you know, drinking lemon water in the morning and just kind of, you know, slowing down and eating really clean, that it can make a big difference in just two days. If you say, you know, I can't take proper time off for two months, but I can do this two days, you might be able to reset yourself. And I try to share a lot of information about
Starting point is 00:12:28 resetting your nervous system. So there are two modes we can be in, um, fright, flight, fight, or rest. Is that three modes or no? Fright, flight, fight. That's one of them. That's one of them. That's one mode.
Starting point is 00:12:42 Okay. That's one mode has three parts. Yeah. It's like, you know, you get a shock, you want to run away or you have to attack a predator kind of them. That's one of the modes. That's one mode, yeah. Okay, that's one mode has three parts. Yeah, it's like, you know, you get a shock, you want to run away or you have to attack a predator kind of thing. And the other mode is rest and digest. And that's the nice feeling you get after you've had
Starting point is 00:12:54 a nice meal and you just feel a bit lazy and really calm. And so we want to be in the rest and digest mode more of the time, but we tend to find that we're hypervigilant like looking out for the next threat. Um, and actually if you were willing to share, I have some research to share about the way that you grew up in that kind of environment. Um, so there's a lot of breathing exercises
Starting point is 00:13:15 that you can do to move yourself into the restful state. For me, things like going for a long walk in nature really helps me to get into that state. So people have to identify what it is that for you can reset your nervous system really quickly. But it's up to you, it's up to us, right? It's like, I think sometimes we're all looking
Starting point is 00:13:32 for something to fix us or a certain medicine or a certain tea or a certain, you know, we're looking for something to get the job done for us, but in the end, you really have to take control of it. Yeah, I mean, you mentioned have to take control of it. Yeah. I mean, you mentioned medication and I didn't even respond to that because to me, that's the absolute last resort. Um, but I think culturally the UK and the U S are a little bit different on that.
Starting point is 00:13:54 We're pretty piled up over here. We're like our pills, you know? Yeah. Yeah. And I did, um, I did actually bring you a little tea. That's a kind of like calming, nurturing one. So, you know, there's nothing wrong with that. You brought me this nice gift actually, very sweet.
Starting point is 00:14:06 I saw this store, I was walking in London and I saw it. It's called Fortnum and Mason. It was real fancy in there. Oh yeah, they got some nice tea right here. Rhapsody, botanical infusion. This looks nice, maybe this little canister. Oh, it's a girl. Yeah, it looks nice. This is very sweet of you.
Starting point is 00:14:25 Thank you. You're welcome. I'm going to remember to calm down and have me some of this. Is this for calming down? Good. I need it. It's hard. Yeah, it's hard to calm down.
Starting point is 00:14:34 It's hard to calm down when you feel like, well, there's all sorts of this feeling these days, like you're, you have to fend for yourself. I think that's a big feeling of a lot of stress right now is like everybody kind of feels that. In America, some of the fabric of our society has started to kind of disappear. It's like a lot of things that we felt like people used to feel a sense of purpose from our country
Starting point is 00:15:00 and we're not feeling that now. And so immediately that kind of like gets very scary, you know, because then you're like, well, what do I belong to? and we're not feeling that now. And so immediately that kind of like gets very scary, you know, cause then you're like, well, what do I belong to? And the closest thing you find is yourself or your family. And so those are the things you really start to lock in on. You know? Yeah. I mean, I, there's two things I want to say here.
Starting point is 00:15:17 Let's, I'll start with myself and then come to you. I have worked very hard to create a large community of people around me that I really trust that make me feel safe, although I agree that safety and peace and freedom have to come from yourself. But you also create the narrative that you have about the world through your experiences and your perception of the world ever since you were a child. But there's a choice as an adult that you can make to change some of that. So I put things into place that I can see every day in my life that make me feel like the world is a safe place where I can take some risks and I can trust and that could make my life better. But I can completely understand why if you haven't worked on that for decades, and maybe you don't know about things like neuroplasticity, which we can come onto,
Starting point is 00:16:08 you know, how you can change the pathways in your brain, that it's very easy to default to, the world is not a safe place, you know, I'm not safe, I can't trust anyone, I have to be careful. And this particularly came up for me when I was looking into some research and you shared with me that, well, I won't put words into your mouth, I asked you to identify the first age at which you experienced some kind of neglect or abuse or trauma in childhood. Would you like to share what you said? Yeah, for sure. I talk about this sometimes on here and I don't want to beat a dead horse, but
Starting point is 00:16:44 this is an environment where it's helpful to share about that kind of stuff. Yeah, my mother had like a condition I think where she couldn't, she had like this kind of almost, I say like it's an emotional autism in a way, but she didn't know if there was something wrong with you. Yeah, my mother didn't really build like a connection with me when I was young. She didn't really look at me. She didn't touch me very much. And she couldn't tell if there was something wrong with me. So if I was sitting somewhere crying, she didn't,
Starting point is 00:17:13 she didn't understand there was something wrong, right? Or if I looked scared, she didn't understand there was something wrong. Now, if I had a cut on my arm, she immediately could be like, oh, how can I, what's going on here? Because it was very odd. I don't know if it was obvious or-
Starting point is 00:17:27 It's tangible. It's physical. It was tangible, yeah. But anything that was intangible, like emotional, there was just no, there was nothing there, you know? And so I think, yeah, when I grew up, it was just like that a lot. And so I was constantly in a fright or flight probably. Yeah. And I know that you, you want to like heal and move on and not flog a dead horse,
Starting point is 00:17:50 but I really feel like I can bring some new information to you that could really help you. No, it's good. Um, so there's a psychological, um, sort of construct called, um, psychosocial stages of childhood development. Now, Freud first described this and basically said, you know, whether it's from zero to two or two to five or five to seven, whenever you feel like the first, you know, separation from your parents or illness or something happened, there's a rewiring
Starting point is 00:18:18 of that child's brain. And Freud said, the outcome is always bad. So something goes wrong, you know, you suffered neglect or trauma, this is what's gonna be wrong with you. But Erickson came along later and said that it could be a vice or a virtue. So something could go wrong. And obviously a lot of people end up, you know, with substance abuse or criminality and things like that.
Starting point is 00:18:39 But if you're lucky, if you have, you know, one supportive adult in your life, or you as a child make some kind of amazing intuitive choice, then you can go down the other path. Now for you, having experienced this from zero to 18 months, which is the first stage and then on, it's the vice and virtue are mistrust and trust. So if you go down the road of mistrust, it's feeling unsafe in your environment and having fear of future events. But it's also possible that you could have gone down the road of feeling safe in your environment and hopeful for future events. And the piece I
Starting point is 00:19:19 really loved, which is connected to the gift. So after you shared that with me before I flew, I never ever take a gift to someone if I'm going to do a podcast. And I also think it's a little maybe slightly strange thing to do, but I just had this feeling in my heart, like I really want to get him a gift. And obviously that shop is like very English, so that made sense. But I walked around the entire store and I looked at every tea, and it has like teas and jams and cookies and stuff. store and I looked at every tea and it has like teas and jams and cookies and stuff and I finally found that one and picked it and then I did further research into Ericsson and he basically said that the way for you to heal is through nourishment and affection and that was exactly why I chose the gift that I chose for you. So obviously my like neuroscience experience
Starting point is 00:20:03 kind of brought me to an intuitive answer but it's also said that if you do the right work and you're still in the window of opportunity, it's sort of in your forties, you know, midlife is actually a big opportunity to rewire your brain in a really healthy way. Then what the outcome that you could have would be a really positive experience of interdependence and relatedness. Well thank you, it's very sweet of you and it's nice to have and we'll make sure to keep it in here so we can remember that too and our listeners and viewers can look at it and remember that too that yeah, that there's a way to move forward, right? That's the biggest thing because you at a certain point you kind of get tired. There's part of you that gets tired of using the past
Starting point is 00:20:49 as a crutch, kind of. There's a part of you that still is in some pain from it. And then there's a part of you that slowly comes along that really wants to move forward. And that part starts to grow. I've noticed that part grow in me more, especially in the past year. So I'm grateful for that. I never really thought that that would kind of happen. But is there a way that people can choose the
Starting point is 00:21:12 perspective that they want if they want to choose mistrust or trust now that they're an adult, you know? Yeah. So interestingly, Carl Jung, another psychologist, also said that 42 to 44 is the sort of corridor of age where we go from not being our best selves to the ability to choose. And I think you're in that age gap. Yeah, I'm in there. Yeah, yeah. And you said in the last year it happened. So unless people have some kind of crisis like a divorce at the age of 35 or something, then people don't usually come to this point of like, do I choose trust or mistrust? Until naturally until about 42 to 44. And so first
Starting point is 00:21:53 of all, obviously, you have to know that that there are these options. So if people Google Ericsson's stages of psychosocial development, yeah. So basically trust versus mistrust is the first one that was you. A lot of my CEO clients are in the industry versus inferiority one, um, which is age five to seven usually. And is that like, uh, the, you always hear a lot about, um, you don't think you're good enough or whatever. Yeah. Imposter syndrome.
Starting point is 00:22:22 Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. You always hear about that imposter syndrome. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Is pornography causing a problem in you always hear about that imposter syndrome. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:22:25 Is pornography causing a problem in your life? That's a good question. It's a real question. It has in mind. It has at certain periods in my life, watching porno and everything and watching porno was making me, it was ruining my life.
Starting point is 00:22:42 It was ruining my life, man. Made me feel just so much shame, that's what it did. Well, watching pornography has become commonplace today, and oftentimes men will use porno to numb the pain of loneliness, boredom, anxiety, and depression. That's why I want to introduce you to my friend, Stephen Wolt.
Starting point is 00:23:04 Steve is the founder of Valor Recovery. He is a dear friend of mine. He is a dear friend of mine. And Valor Recovery is a program to help men overcome porn abuse and sexual compulsivity. That's right, their coaches are in long-term recovery and they will be your partner, mentor, and spiritual guide to transcend problematic behaviors. There is zero commitment if you reach out to them. It's
Starting point is 00:23:30 just the first step in trying to figure out if you may need some help, if you can get some help. To learn more about Valor.com or email them at admin at valorrecoverycoaching.com. The links will be on the YouTube. And again, there's no commitment when you reach out to them. But I promise you, only something positive will come from you reaching out and figuring out what type of help, if any, could benefit you. only something positive will come from you reaching out and figuring out if what type of health, if any, could benefit you. Thank you. How do we adjust our perspective? Is it that possible that we can adjust our perspective now? Yeah, so there's this amazing thing called neuroplasticity. When I was still at medical
Starting point is 00:24:21 school, we didn't have sophisticated scanning techniques, you know, for brains or bodies. So we had kind of like X-rays and- Oh yeah, and just asking people guessing? Yeah, kind of, you know, and in neurology, a lot of guessing, because if someone had a brain tumor, but you knew where it was roughly, then you would say, oh, now we know which part of the brain
Starting point is 00:24:41 you use for like writing, or it was a lot of guesswork in neurology particularly. Once we could scan brains, we could see how healthy brains are working. So what's happening when you're experiencing an emotion or you're recalling a memory or you're making a decision or being really funny, we can see what's going on in the brain,
Starting point is 00:25:02 which parts of the brain are interacting with each other, you know, which systems are getting a lot of blood flow. And so we also then found out that, because we used to think that by the time you stopped physically growing, like age 18, that your brain became completely fixed, your personality, your IQ, etc. We now know that the brain actively grows and changes till we're about 25. So if you think of a newborn baby, it can't do anything. And within 18 months. It's ridiculous. If you look at him, you're like, this is ridiculous. You know, like you would never draft one on your fantasy team or whatever, you know, they just, it's bad. But anyway, go on. I mean, I like what God does, but some of that is
Starting point is 00:25:40 But anyway, go on. I mean, I like what God does, but some of that is, the starting point is very far, you know, it's, you're far off the line, it feels like. But isn't it incredible what happens within 18 months? Yeah, it really is. So, you know, then they're like walking, they can control their own bladder and bowels, they can speak up to five languages
Starting point is 00:26:01 if they've been exposed to, you know, different languages in the first few years of their life. So that's the biggest example of neuroplasticity. That change is incredible, as you've just said. And then in teenage, there's quite a lot of change. You know, the brain becomes a bit more sophisticated for adulthood. And then this process is going on really actively till we're about 25. And then from 25 to sort of 70 ish, you have to put in more effort to get your brain to change, to get your brain to
Starting point is 00:26:30 keep learning and growing. But it's absolutely possible. And for some people, it's okay to plateau, you know, if you get a job that you love, and you want to do that for the rest of your life, and you married your high school sweetheart, and nothing really needs to change, that's fine too. But you know, for a lot of us, this opportunity to think that you can really change your personality, your career, your community, your resilience throughout your life is, is it like a beacon of hope.
Starting point is 00:26:58 So yeah, a hundred percent. Yeah. Because you start to think, Oh, it's too late, you know, and, uh, but you're saying it's not. No. Wonderful. So once you know about, and also I'm doing that thing about saying so the whole time, which I want to start doing. Do people say it a lot?
Starting point is 00:27:13 Yeah. Who does? Americans? I was, well, an American producer told me that everybody does it. Says so? Yeah. I don't know if we, we might. I don't know.
Starting point is 00:27:24 I don't know that much, but. Anyway. Yeah't know. I don't know that much, but. Anyway. Yeah, I'm hopeful that you know what you're talking about because I don't, you know? Um, if you know about neuroplasticity, that means you know that you have some options to change the way that you behave in the outside world or your thought patterns and your beliefs about yourself.
Starting point is 00:27:42 Right, so you're saying there's still a lot of hope. There's still a lot of hope for people from 20 to 75. There's still a, it's, yeah, it shouldn't be something, anything you feel hopeless about. Your brain, you can still, and that's the main thing you gotta change. Yeah, and you might be able to identify what that is for yourself,
Starting point is 00:27:57 but I think this Ericsson Stages is a really helpful one because people can go and look up the age that they were when they first felt abandoned or neglected, and then work out what their particular issue is and work on that. But if I was doing a proper session with you, like I do with people, I would ask you, what is the repeated negative thought
Starting point is 00:28:17 that you have about yourself? I don't know if it's a thought, but it feels like a belief, and it just feels like I have to do something to be worth something. That's the biggest one. I think that was always there. Like whatever I do isn't enough, you know, this isn't good enough, you're not enough.
Starting point is 00:28:40 Yeah. You know, that was like a deep one. And it's not even something I think. It's just something that it's almost like a magnet that's inside of me, you know, and it brings my other thoughts down to it a lot of times. So you've kind of said the thought and the belief, which, which often what I have to do with people is dig under the thought to actually find out what the belief is that's driving that thought. And then I help people to create an affirmation that's the opposite of that belief.
Starting point is 00:29:06 Yeah, because sometimes it's like the thought will be, man, this isn't good enough. And it goes back to the belief that, you know, I would always set my goals ridiculous. So always I felt like I was underachieving, always. Because I had, I didn't even know what my goals were, but I just knew that I needed to get my mother's attention. I needed to get some feeling.
Starting point is 00:29:28 I needed to get some response, right? And I would try everything. And so, and nothing worked. And so I think it may, it created this thing inside of me where you always have to keep trying. So there's never a piece you have to keep trying and it's always never going to work. Yeah. Everything you do will never keep trying. There's never a piece. You have to keep trying and it's always never gonna work. Yeah, everything you do will never be enough.
Starting point is 00:29:48 Yes. Just to even get that minimal piece of attention from your primary caregiver. Yeah, yeah. Everything I do will never be enough. And so it started, then that kind of went through my life, I guess, you know. So have you heard of a part of the brain
Starting point is 00:30:01 called the amygdala? Yeah. So this is where all our basic emotions come from. Like caveman stuff, huh? Yeah. Yeah. And there's that movie, I think it's called Free Solo, about the guy who climbs like a crazy vertical cliff face in Yosemite.
Starting point is 00:30:16 Oh yeah, that guy's really interesting. Have you seen his brain scan? No. Okay, so they found out that basically he doesn't really have an amygdala or any activity in his amygdala, so he can't feel fear. And that's why he'll do things that you and I would be like, I'm not going to do that because I'm going to die if I do that. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:30:35 Yeah. So my buddy Jeff was like that. He would always, yeah, he would just burn a lot of shit in his house and stuff. And like, and he, he was just, he was an idiot. But, oh wow, this is that guy's brain scan. This is so cool that you do this by the way. Yeah, it's neat to be able to see things, you know? Wow, so he doesn't have a fear.
Starting point is 00:30:54 So some people have less fear than other people. So fear is actually our most basic emotion. And in this movie, in this documentary, they showed that the reason he could do these crazy things was because he wasn't experiencing fear. But in similar research, we see that female primates who have damage, physical damage to their amygdala will neglect or even physically abuse their babies.
Starting point is 00:31:18 So what's becoming interesting now is that the psychological stuff, like you say, I think my mom had some form of emotional autism, it's becoming much more is that the psychological stuff, like you say, I think my mom had some form of emotional autism. It's becoming much more aligned to physiological stuff. So kind of now we say anything biological probably has a psychological element and anything psychological, you know, maybe underpinned by some kind of neurological issue. So, you know, it's perhaps too late to investigate that. But it just makes the point that there are so many reasons
Starting point is 00:31:46 you could have been like that, and none of them are actually to do with you. Right. Yeah, because as a youth, you think it's your, yeah, when you're, of course, when you're a baby or a kid, everything, the world revolves around you, so if the world isn't giving you a lot of stuff back, then you think it's your fault, you know?
Starting point is 00:32:03 And so that's where you create ideas like, oh, I'm not enough, nothing I ever do will be fault. You know? And so that's where you create ideas like, oh, I'm not enough. Nothing I ever do will be enough, you know? Yeah. And how do you think this has played out in your relationships with women throughout your life? It's been tough, I think. You know, it's been tough.
Starting point is 00:32:17 I remember I would be like, I didn't know how long to look at a girl when you looked at them, you know? I didn't, I would get super nervous. I remember like in my 20s, if there was like intimacy or something, I got super, it made me super nervous. I always felt nervous.
Starting point is 00:32:36 It gave me like, yeah, sexual problems because just the mist, like I think just not knowing how to be around somebody, those types of things for sure. And then I think fear, like I put women on a pedestal a lot of times, you know, it was like if, they were always kind of unattainable in a way inside of me. You know, it's like, oh, I'm not gonna get a girl
Starting point is 00:33:09 that I want, I'm just gonna get a girl that, you know, I hope the best that a girl will want me, right? So that was kind of maybe some of my, some thought patterns. Those aren't all the things that I have today. You know, some of that is certainly eroded and I've learned a lot over the years and stuff. But those are some of the things I think, if that's what you're asking about.
Starting point is 00:33:31 Yeah. Yeah, I mean, it makes sense because it's basically a mirror of, you know, no matter what I did, I couldn't get my mom's attention. So women must be so far away, I won't be able to get their attention. Yeah, and then if one did, I would like kind kind of I would be overbearing kind of sometimes you know I just you learn all that kind of stuff the hard way then you're like you know if a girl looks at you one time or even like you know even if she's just taking her garbage out or whatever and you're
Starting point is 00:33:58 hiding in the bushes or whatever but even if she looks over you're like damn this might be something real you know I would fantasize like before I'd even I would adjust kind, you're like, damn, this might be something real. I would fantasize, like before I'd even, I would adjust kind of my plans. I'm gonna go out of town, but then I'd seen this girl. I was like, maybe I'll stay in town a few extra days. Maybe I'll see this girl again. Just like very, you know, kind of, I kind of based a lot of my life around the hope
Starting point is 00:34:22 that there would be some connection, you know? So that kind of stuff I think wasn't very healthy. And then when I did get a connection with a woman, I couldn't, it was too much, kind of. It was very hard to lock in on a relationship. I'd always find myself cheating, that sort of thing. Have you heard about this hormone called oxytocin? Yeah.
Starting point is 00:34:46 Yeah. So actually, the way that we build the emotional architecture in our brains is through eye contact with our mom. So you didn't have that. And you also didn't get physical affection, which your mother holding you or kind of cuddling you would induce oxytocin.
Starting point is 00:35:03 And that would help to build healthy neural architecture in your emotional system. So you didn't have that, so. No, the architecture was very limited. It was luckily, it was a damn, you know, it was more of a Hardee's, I felt like, that somebody had built her a Tim Hortons inside of me. It was very, yeah, it was just a, you know,
Starting point is 00:35:23 it was just like more of a kebab shack, you know, than it was like a real fixture of love, it felt like, you know. I was going to say, I don't know what Tim Hortons is, so I couldn't laugh at that joke. It's just kind of like a drive-through establishment. Okay. You know, it wasn't a real place of like,
Starting point is 00:35:38 you know, there wasn't a ton of value like in the architecture, I don't think. But. And in your life now, whether it's through friends, family, pets, you know, sometimes even things like bathing or getting a massage, how much physical affection do you get? Well, it's weird because I kind of created a life that's kind of isolating sometimes. Mm-hmm. Because I think that's maybe what I was used to.
Starting point is 00:36:04 And then, but now it's gotten better. I go do get more massages. I find myself, I am able to lock in a little bit more communication with women. I feel more confident. You know, I've been like done therapy for a long time. I did some ayahuasca seminars, things like that. So plant medicine.
Starting point is 00:36:22 So there's been things that I think have helped me, you know? Okay. So for people who are lonely, been things that I think have helped me. Okay. So for people who are lonely, because I think this is an issue as well at the moment, bathing instead of showering actually gives you oxytocin because you're enveloped in warmth. It's kind of like a hug.
Starting point is 00:36:36 So that's one thing that people can do. Oh yeah, when you get out of a warm bath, you're just like, oh man, you know? Yeah. Yeah, you almost feel like a baby kinda. Do you think this is the reason that you sleep with the air conditioning on so high and so that you're wrapped up in lots of blankets?
Starting point is 00:36:53 It could be. Oh, I notice if I don't tuck the blanket under my feet, then it's very hard for me to sleep. So I'm still, yeah, I'm definitely a very tall baby. I think, you know? Yeah, I think so. So that's okay, very tall baby. I think, you know? Yeah, I think so. So that's okay. I have to remember that sometimes, you know?
Starting point is 00:37:10 Yeah, I mean, I'm in like recovery programs and they're always like, we're all babies. We're just retarded or not. Or I don't know if people say like, but we're like not doing, we're just babies that are having a tough time, you know? Like if you saw a baby smoking or drinking a coffee, you'd be like, God, this baby. Is't a bad way. He isn't doing well. Yeah. The baby was taking like a propete
Starting point is 00:37:29 shirt and like, God, this baby needs some help. So yeah, I'm one of those babies, but I'm getting better. I feel like I'm a kind of a, I'm like, now I'm like a camp counselor of the babies, you know, I'm not as much, you know, I'm still kind of a baby, but I'm, I'm evolving out of it pretty quick. I hope. So another tip for you, I'm not as much, you know, I'm still kind of a baby, but I'm, I'm evolving out of it pretty quick. I hope. So another tip for you, I'm pleased to hear that you're having massages and therapy. Yeah. But I find that there's a place that talking therapy can't go beyond. And that is trauma that is stored in the body that you're not even consciously aware of.
Starting point is 00:38:00 Have you heard of that book, The Body Keeps the Score? Yeah. So it was written in the seventies, but it's back in the bestseller list, which is making me feel hopeful that more people are realizing that since the pandemic, that we've got trauma stored in our bodies. So I've actually recently been doing some somatic therapy called body realignment. And it seemed to be for me, surfacing emotions that I perhaps don't allow myself to in talking therapy or in regular life.
Starting point is 00:38:27 I think there are some emotions, for example, anger, that it's quite still socially unacceptable for women to express. That's a good point. Yeah, women aren't allowed to get super angry, I guess. When I did boxing, I actually felt like I released a lot of anger as well. That I can only do that physically, whether it's through a sport or this kind of body thing.
Starting point is 00:38:50 And I think for men it might be things more like sadness that it's not socially acceptable to express as much. Yeah, probably so. I think a little bit. Even though it's more now, I think people are kind of... Now everything's a little bit more free. What type of trauma really can get held in our bodies? Oh, all sorts. So that phrase psychosomatic is that all the various emotions that we can feel can end up showing up as physical symptoms in our body. And that can be actual illness, but also it can just be aches and pains. For me, it's like tense shoulders and just aches and pains. And but when I actually had the body realignment therapy,
Starting point is 00:39:31 there were parts of my body that I wouldn't even think like kind of like the size of my ribs and things that was so painful. And the therapists, they know which parts of your body you know, certain emotions get stored in. So I think for that one, you really have to find someone that can guide you through that. And, but the point I, you know, another point that I really wanted to make is we talk a lot about trauma. And like, you know, like you set such a great example to people of don't just keep focusing on the trauma and be a victim. I actually think we have as much access to generational healing as we do to generational
Starting point is 00:40:07 trauma. So, you know, horrific things have happened in the past, like the Holocaust, apartheid, slavery, the treatment of the first Americans. Yeah. France winning the world cup as well. Some people would say. That was bad. That was pretty, oh. Yeah. Well, it affects people for generations into the future. people would say. That was bad. It was pretty, oh. Um, yeah, well, it affects people for generations into the future. Yeah, yeah, totally. Some people it will.
Starting point is 00:40:31 But what were you going to say? So I was going to say that we can also get access to ancestral or ancient wisdom. And if, if we put that together with the somatic stuff, think about what our ancestors did when they didn't really have resources spare to have fun, right? But they danced, they drummed, they chanted, they hummed, they sang, they painted. These physical activities are actually really good for us
Starting point is 00:40:56 and can help us to release some of that stored trauma. So I'd love people to go away with that message that yes, you might have stored trauma that talking therapy hasn't completely got rid of, but there are things that you can do at home. You don't have to pay for a massage. You can do self-massage, you can take a bath, you can dance around your living room.
Starting point is 00:41:15 And all of these things could also help you to release that kind of trauma. Yeah, yeah, I've noticed how there'll be times where I've done yoga and a certain thing and then I'll lay down after it and tears will come out of my face. And it's just pain, something being released, sometimes a memory or something might be with it
Starting point is 00:41:30 or a feeling. But it's, yeah, it's pretty amazing that that kind of thing can happen. In yoga, hip opening particularly releases a lot of emotions. So again, people can Google some of the hip opening poses and you're supposed to stay in them for longer, like five minutes. And if it produces tears, then it's definitely helping release trauma.
Starting point is 00:41:49 Yeah. I feel like we've kind of been all over the place right now. I want to talk. So let's go through a couple of things. So I want to know like, does stress affect men and women the same? This is a really interesting one. So there are different forms of stress. One is called adaptive stress, and it's actually a very healthy response to a short-term stressor like a deadline or a podcast interview or something. And then there's the chronic stress, which is bad for us because it starts to erode our immunity.
Starting point is 00:42:19 It causes a lot of inflammation throughout the body. But the differences between men and women aren't with regard to those. It's with regard to, um, how we respond to being in either of those situations. So men, and all of this is based on population norm studies. So it's most men and most women, but men are very
Starting point is 00:42:39 good at reacting to a crisis and, you know, releasing all of that cortisol and adrenaline and fighting off the monster or whatever it is, but they have to rest afterwards. Women can actually find ways to recoup resilience during long periods of stress. So they'll still be dealing with the stressful thing, but at times they'll find whether it's speaking with a girlfriend or taking a bath or going for a walk in nature, they find ways to keep their resources topped up
Starting point is 00:43:09 so they don't have that crash that more men tend to have. I wonder sometimes if a lot of like, because we have so many, everybody feels so stressed out and it seems like it's such a thing, you know? I wonder sometimes I think like it used to be we had to literally be weary of like a lying attack on us. It was like really fight or flight. But now that's not the case, right?
Starting point is 00:43:32 But I wonder if that thing that was worried about everything out here just started to go inside of us because there wasn't anything else out here to fight really. Yeah, absolutely. The biggest threats to our safety now are psychological threats. So things like your partner leaving you, you losing your job, your friends not liking you anymore. Yeah, the fears started to become internal as opposed to external.
Starting point is 00:43:58 And I wonder if we're partially just in a phase of that, you know, like we're, you know, it's almost like an evolution because yeah, the lions now are the fears inside of us. Like you're saying our partner leaving us or us losing our ability to feed our families or a goal that we have not working out or something, losing a job. Yeah. Yeah. The things that you need to kind of keep your basic life on the road that it's on, you know, not lose the things that make you feel psychologically safe. Are you less stressful if you're in a relationship?
Starting point is 00:44:31 Does relationships or, like, love having somebody, a family, does that affect stress at all? It depends what kind of relationship, right? So, yeah. Good point. Yeah, if it's an interdependent trusting relationship where, you know, both parties are in it for the long term, then that inevitably will reduce your stress levels.
Starting point is 00:44:51 But I mean, what I'm seeing a lot of at the moment actually is as women, we tend to be having the same conversations that, you know, whether you're in your twenties, thirties, forties, whatever, of kind of, you know, want to find a nice man and settle down. But just feeling like that desire for commitment isn't the same as it was, you know, basically since there have been apps and stuff like that. But I've actually got some really close male friends and they've been confiding in me recently that A, they don't really talk to each other about deep things like they do with me and that some
Starting point is 00:45:28 of them have no one to confide in. Wow. And, you know, lovely guys who I think would make, you know, nice husbands for some of my friends, but have been so broken by toxic relationships that they've been in, that they now just want non-committal casual relationships. And this is where the problem starts is where a guy says, let's say it was you and I, and you say, Tara, look, I've had all these issues. I've just told you about my upbringing, mommy issues, et cetera. I can't commit to you, but you know, we can hang out. But if I'm thinking, well, you know, I'd like to marry you,
Starting point is 00:46:06 so I'm gonna hang out with you in the hope that you'll get to know me and like me and change your mind. That happens so much and then it leads to issues, obviously for both parties when it doesn't work out. So that's an incredibly stressful place to be in, no matter what gender you are. And the outcome only reinforces for both
Starting point is 00:46:25 that you're not worthy of love. Yeah, how does it reinforce that? So for the woman, particularly if they're actually being intimate, she will be experiencing a lot of oxytocin. Basically that happens through cuddling and physical intimacy, but like off the scale when you orgasm.
Starting point is 00:46:46 So she'll be getting more and more bonded to the guy. If the guy has no intentions of this becoming a committed relationship, then he'll be experiencing a lot of reward like the dopamine, the reward chemical, lots of testosterone. And there's also this hormone called vasopressin, which in both genders is to do with our blood volume and our blood salt. But for men, it's also to do with bonding, social bonding
Starting point is 00:47:13 and aggression, but aggression in terms of protecting and being possessive of your partner. And so if men don't get to have sex straight away, that hormone will build and build and build, and then they'll become bonded to the woman. And then they'll also start releasing oxytocin when don't get to have sex straight away, that hormone will build and build and build, and then they'll become bonded to the woman. And then they'll also start releasing oxytocin when they orgasm. So there's better value in creating a relationship if you don't have sex immediately.
Starting point is 00:47:35 It will work better for the woman in terms of chances of the man bonding with her, yeah. Yeah, it's like, I feel like it, and sometimes I've romanticized the past, and it feels like that used to be more of the thing, you know, like people would wait till marriage for sex. And so it creates, you know, that had a lot more value to it.
Starting point is 00:47:51 Like, yeah, I think sex and animacy is kind of like, was, I don't know, for a lot of guys, it got replaced by pornography too, I think really damaged it, especially for me. You know, once I found pornography, there was a way to have a feeling, a connection with a woman that was safe enough for me to be in. I knew I wasn't gonna be hurt.
Starting point is 00:48:18 There was some sexual reward to it. And I could start it and stop it as I wish. And it was the only kind of relationship I could even really handle kind of. I was in other relationships, but those weren't none of them were as long as my relationship with pornography, to be honest.
Starting point is 00:48:35 Yeah, and now right now I'm like, I think I'm 77 days off of pornography and 70 days off of masturbation. So I've had sexual activities, but I haven't been touching my wiener, or whatever, people that say different stuff. You know what I'm saying? I don't know what they say in your country,
Starting point is 00:48:56 topping off the- Wanking. Yeah, okay, wanking or whatever. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. Thinking of the queen or whatever they say. I don't know what they say. Queen takes rook or whatever. That, yeah, yeah, yeah. Thinking of the queen or whatever they say, you know? I don't know what they say. Queen takes rook or whatever. That's like a chess move, but yeah.
Starting point is 00:49:11 So that's been kind of different, you know? For me, that's been different, but that was a huge thing. How is it different? Well, for one, I quit thinking about it. It's like, I don't think about pornography. I don't think about like masturbation. I don't have that weird feeling where like,
Starting point is 00:49:24 I'll masturbate and then I'll just be laying there like, I don't think about pornography. I don't think about like masturbation. I don't have that weird feeling where like I'll masturbate and then I'll just be laying there like, I'm still right where I was, but I've like, kind of ejaculated or whatever. Cause like sometimes like semen or some people call it, I don't know what people call it or whatever, like party sauce or whatever. I don't even know what people call it,
Starting point is 00:49:44 you know, on the street or whatever. But like, I feel like the more I call it or whatever, like party sauce or whatever. I don't even know what people call it on the street or whatever. But I feel like the more I keep it in my body, the more masculine I feel, right? And the more of myself I feel, as opposed to just having a leak of it constantly. It was kind of like I almost had a leak of my masculinity. And I would cause the leak, but the leak would happen. And it was just like a dripping pipe.
Starting point is 00:50:04 It was like, you look at a dripping pipe, you're like, ah, you know, but you look at a pipe that's not dripping, you're like, hey, this is some pretty good construction. I like that, I love that phrase, the leak of my masculinity. So you're feeling more, yeah. Yeah, that's kind of what it felt like,
Starting point is 00:50:16 you know, now that I really think about it. And then I start to look at women a little bit. I don't think of it just so much in, I've always thought of women in more than just a sexual sense, but the sexual part isn't as strong. It's not like, let me just think about sex. It's given me a little bit more space in myself to be like,
Starting point is 00:50:35 well, let me think about who this person is and do I really want to engage with them? It starts to give a little bit more value to sex for me. And by that happening, intimacy is kind of created because for one, I have a little more intimacy with myself. Right? It's like, I respect my intimacy a little bit more. I'm not just masturbating.
Starting point is 00:50:56 I'm not just like, you know, tossing my intimacy off to some person through a screen or something that doesn't really mean anything to me. And so I think those are some feelings in my head that start to happen and I start to feel a little bit more, I don't know if it's integrity, but it is a little bit more sense of intimacy with myself. That's lovely. So one of the reasons that people resort to things like that, particularly after a breakup is that the brain circuitry that is to do with unrequited love is relieved by certain activities because they cause the same
Starting point is 00:51:32 kind of chemical cocktail. And those activities are things like alcohol, cocaine, pornography. Yeah. Um, yeah, yeah, sorry. Yeah. Well, it makes, it makes sense, right? This is why people go to those things. Yeah. Yeah. Um, and obviously they're, they, sorry. Yeah, well, it makes sense, right? This is why people go to those things.
Starting point is 00:51:46 Yeah, and obviously they're addictive. So then it becomes something that you need to do more of to get the same reward. Right, and that becomes your relationship. Yeah. Yeah, and so then it's like, well, yeah, of course, other relationships are gonna be different because I don't even realize the relationships
Starting point is 00:52:00 that I put in front of. And the other thing is that pornography creates such an unrealistic idealized version of what a woman should look like and what she should be prepared to do in an intimate relationship, or even not in an intimate relationship, you know, like in a one night stand
Starting point is 00:52:18 or very early in dating. That's very damaging to male and female relationships as well, that, you know, the expectation that you will naturally have if you've been looking at that every day. Yeah. Oh, yeah. And to not have it in my brain and it starts to my imagination starts to start up again. Mm-hmm. Like that's one thing that's disappeared over the years, I feel like, is our imagination because we have access at anything you want to see. You want to see two gay guys attack a squirrel
Starting point is 00:52:45 or whatever in a marina or whatever. You can Google it right now and you'll find it. Like anything you want to find out there, you can, it's like we don't need our imagination anymore. You just have to imagine things, you know? And so that, like, now my imagination starts to start up again, you know? Because, yeah, I'm not attaching porn to women I meet now.
Starting point is 00:53:10 And there, yeah, right there, squirrel attacks, twink, right there, that is. Yeah, and I don't know. And that might have been the rebuttal. Who knows where the first attack started, but. But yeah, so that's something that's been really neat just on this recently that I've been doing and really seeing some reward from it. And you know what's so crazy?
Starting point is 00:53:32 For years I tried different blockers on computers and stuff. And I got started with this kind of recovery coach and he just said, why don't you text me at night? And he said, tell me something that felt good during your day, tell me something you felt like maybe you could have done a little bit differently. And then tell me how long you've been off of porn and how long you've been off of masturbation.
Starting point is 00:53:54 That's for some reason, that's all it took. And it's just been so easy. Well, it's accountability. Maybe that's it. It's like accountability with somebody that I trust. And that you respect because you'll feel like you've let them down if you can't send those messages. That's a good point.
Starting point is 00:54:14 Yeah, it's funny. I didn't feel that as much, but I did. I just felt I was shocked at how easy it started to help me. You know? So that's one thing that's really, that's been really nice. Do couples, what is the chemistry that happens in the brain if you're in a, like, if you've created a, you're in a comfortable relationship or you're, you mentioned earlier that like, families have better chemistry if they sleep together. did you say something like that? Or sleeping under one roof, you know?
Starting point is 00:54:48 Like a lot of my Mexican friends are always so happy and most of their families live together. Intergenerational. Yeah, oh, they sleep on each other's backs sometimes. They just, you know, they're really close knit. Yeah, yeah. What is it? Is there scientific evidence to back any of that up?
Starting point is 00:55:03 Yeah, lots. And the research was done on prairie voles. Prairie, like little animals? Yeah. Oh, yeah, yeah. Yeah. Bring up one, prairie dog. Prairie vole, not dog. Prairie vole, they call them.
Starting point is 00:55:17 Y'all make everything fancy. We know what they are. It's not a dog. It's like a little mouse thing. Oh, it is, well. Let's see who's right. See? Oh, prairie vole. I've never seen that. Oh, dang,? Well, let's see who's right. See? Oh, Prairie Vole. I've never seen
Starting point is 00:55:25 that. Oh, dang. That's Rodentia. Yeah. Wow. Is that a, uh, oh, that almost looks like a little bit of a hamster or something or a little gerbil. Gerbil. Yeah. You don't have them? You got them? Gerbil. Oh, we is pronounced, I guess that maybe the J is silent or whatever. It's not a J. I guess that maybe the J is silent or whatever. It's not a J. That gerbil, baby, look at them. Those are a couple. Oh, I'll make slippers out of them bad boys. I'll make a newborn a set of slippers
Starting point is 00:55:52 with them little warm, them little chunks of warmth. No, those are beautiful. Make your slippers out of the marsh voles because they are promiscuous. These ones are monogamous. They mate for life. Oh, they do? Oh, that's beautiful. And so they studied them and they found out that these are healthier animals?
Starting point is 00:56:08 Is that what you're going to tell me? Um, that's a little bit oversimplified. Okay. I would say that the research... So basically they're the same kind of vole, but some of them live in the prairie and some of them live in the marsh. Okay. And in the marsh, there's plenty of food and shelter.
Starting point is 00:56:22 So, you know, why not have sex with lots of other she-voles? Because you can. It's partying. It's like being in the marsh, there's plenty of food and shelter. So, you know, why not have sex with lots of other she-voles, because you can. It's partying, it's like being in the city. Yeah. In the prairie, to make sure that you're young would survive, it's more advantageous for you to settle down with one Mrs. Vole and protect the children, protect the territory and share the job of finding food for them.
Starting point is 00:56:45 So what happens in the Prairie voles compared to the Marsh voles is that certain receptors, so for some of the hormones we discussed, like oxytocin and vasopressin and dopamine. So if we were Prairie voles rather than Marsh voles, then you would get a dopamine hit every time you saw me. You would choose me over a different vol.
Starting point is 00:57:06 It's not like a new strange vol. You'd say, no, I'd rather stay with my vol. And you'd have higher levels of vasopressin and oxytocin and we'd both have more receptors in the reward centers of the brain for those hormones. So we would just feel so good every time we see each other.
Starting point is 00:57:23 If we saw the other one in distress, we would want to comfort them. Um, How, why did they create more receptors? We don't know. We don't know why it's not just that you have more of the hormone, but you have more of the receptors in certain parts of the brain. It's just, it's part of the bonding kind of like, um, increases the bonding. The fact that you've got more of the hormone and more of the receptors and it's in the reward part of the brain, but actually it's not
Starting point is 00:57:49 just like if we just hung out together and looked after the babies and fed them and saw each other frequently, that would happen. But sexual activity actually intensifies the wiring. So it's kind of like the genetics and the receptors load the gun, but actually having sex pulls the trigger. Interesting. Well, so that's why you say if it's a healthy family, then that's why people want to be in a healthy family,
Starting point is 00:58:16 because it feels good. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. And the co-sleeping is a different thing. That's oxytocin. Co-sleeping? Yeah, which is like sleeping together like you two and the kids. Are you more, is that, are those people
Starting point is 00:58:28 healthier? Or even just the couple sleeping together because some people don't sleep together because they snore or whatever. Oh yeah, I know you're talking about people in New Jersey. I want to, I know it. I've been over there. The women snore too, dang. Yeah, you're like, gosh, is this my wife or is this a refinery I'm laying next to, you know? Lot of puffle puffle. Anyway, with no other issues like that,
Starting point is 00:58:56 it is more healthy for you to sleep together because you increase both of your levels of oxytocin will go up. So you feel better, your brain feels better. Totally. Sleeping with someone that it cares about or just anyone? You would get some benefits of sleeping with just anyone, but it's much more if it's somebody that you care about
Starting point is 00:59:18 and that you love. And if a family's closer together, you guys, there's a, that's even more. Yeah, well Indian families, like Mexican families, sleep together. Yeah. Or at least one of the children, let's say there's a widowed grandparent,
Starting point is 00:59:33 one of the grandchildren would sleep with them, so no one sleeps alone. Mm. Wow, that's pretty cool. Are there animals that do that as well that we, do you think that we learn that from? All animals do that. They do? Well, some, obviously some animals like snow leopards,
Starting point is 00:59:47 they're completely independent. They don't even stay with their children after a certain age. I know it's really sad. But most animals will sleep together. And so there's a few things that go on there. One is that you actually share your gut microbiome. So we have an oral microbiome,
Starting point is 01:00:06 a skin microbiome and a gut microbiome, which are the good bacteria that help us, not just to digest and help our mental health, but also contribute to our immunity. So if we ate together, kissed, slept together, then I'm guessing I've got a better gut microbiome than you. I would actually donate healthy cells to you as part of a relationship. Really? Yeah. And improve your immunity.
Starting point is 01:00:29 Wow. So there's a lot of value in, in being close to someone and, and there's a lot of neuroscientific value. Oh, that's cool. Yeah. I didn't, I guess it makes sense, you know? It certainly makes sense. Well, we had to be part of a tribe to survive when we lived in the cave, right?
Starting point is 01:00:48 For sure. And if you ever seen like a group of puppies or whatever, somebody has like a box of dogs or whatever, you know? They always look like it's so, if you see them all right there by the mom, it looks like the funnest thing in the world. Even just looking at a puppy with big eyes would make you release oxytocin.
Starting point is 01:01:04 God. Then I need to start dating animals then. funnest thing in the world. Even just looking at a puppy with big eyes would make you release oxytocin. God. Then I need to start dating animals then. You know, I don't know what you guys' laws are, but might have to come over there to do it. But here's some of the world's most solitary animals right here. Platypus. Yeah, I could see that kind of maybe polar bear. That's sad, man.
Starting point is 01:01:24 Cause it's so cold and they're just up there. And polar bears, every video you see maybe polar bear. That's sad, man. That's sad. Because it's so cold and they're just up there. And polar bears, every video you see a polar bear, it's like the polar bear's looking for food. It's just like, God, like. And the ice cubes amount, ice cubes. Yeah, it's always. Did I say ice cubes?
Starting point is 01:01:37 Yeah, it's floating on like a little, it's floating on like, you know, four grams of ice or whatever. And it's just like, it's, God, it just seems like a horrible life. Snow leopard, a sandpiper, Hawaiian monk seal, the chuckwalla lizard. Snow leopard's beautiful.
Starting point is 01:01:54 I think I feel like I would want to be one, but I wouldn't want to be on my own. You'd have to be though. I'll just be a regular leopard then. That's fair. Okay, you're allowed, miss. First of all, I'd like to say thank you to Dan Morgan and everyone over at Morgan and Morgan. We had an issue with Kai the hitchhiker and he filed a lawsuit against us and he made quite a hullabaloo.
Starting point is 01:02:20 But Morgan and Morgan stuck with it until finally our case was dismissed. Morgan & Morgan is America's largest injury law firm. They have over 100 offices nationwide and more than 800 lawyers. With over $15 billion covering over 300,000 clients, Morgan & Morgan has a proven track record of fighting to get you full and fair compensation. Submitting an injury claim with Morgan & Morgan is so easy. If you've ever been injured, you can check out Morgan & Morgan. Their fee is free unless they win.
Starting point is 01:02:57 For more information, go to ForThePeople.com slash This Pass Weekend or dial pound law, pound 529 from your cell phone. That's F-O-R-the-people.com slash this past weekend, or dial pound law, pound 529 from your cell. This is a paid advertisement. What is it about love today that makes it seem like you think it's harder to find, or am I just romanticizing it? I think that one of the reasons What is it about love today that makes it seem like you think it's harder to find? Or am I just romanticizing it?
Starting point is 01:03:31 I think that one of the reasons is that we're living so much longer. So to be honest, in cave times where all we had to do was survive to reproduce our genes, you and I, it wouldn't be worth us being alive anymore at the ages that we're at now. Right. So now that we're living much longer and the divorce rates are like 50%, people are looking for that, you know, second long relationship or even third long relationship that they might have in their life. So I think it's just very hard. Obviously people did stay together for like 50 plus years or whatever.
Starting point is 01:04:06 I just think society has changed. It's all about sort of instant gratification and short-termism and our attention spans have changed because of the internet and smartphones and apps and things like that. And it's just become more socially acceptable as well. So in many cultures, they still, you know, still won't divorce, but the cultures that we exist in, like, it's kind of quite normal now.
Starting point is 01:04:32 It's a swap meet, yeah. It's very much a swap meet, it feels like. Yeah, I know you talked about, like, maybe coming out of the pandemic that people would sense a return maybe to faith. Is there any proof that having like faith and higher power has a positive effect on your brain? Yeah, so having a moderate amount of faith or some sort of spiritual belief is beneficial for the brain,
Starting point is 01:04:54 but having none or too much like fundamentalism is actually not good for your brain. Hmm, really? Like how does having too much affect your brain negatively? Well, it might become associated with certain levels of paranoia or mistrust or sort of survival emotions like anger or hatred or fear, because it kind of often means
Starting point is 01:05:18 that you have to be against someone. Right, right, so when you get to the point where you're against somebody, or where you're so for just one thing that you're then inherently against other things, it's not as healthy for you. You advise, like in your work, you advise a lot of very powerful people, you know, because I know that you have worked with a lot of, a lot of the powers in the world will come to you
Starting point is 01:05:47 to help them. What are problems that powerful people have and successful people have that maybe would surprise us, do you think? If you can, you don't have to get specific, but if you want to share anything. Well, the first thing I will say is that the problems are pretty much exactly the same,
Starting point is 01:06:05 you know, whether it was a patient I saw in the National Health Service as a doctor or, you know, as it is now as an executive advisor to like very senior people. And because I'm a stress expert, I do tend to see people who are managing really high levels of stress and complexity. And they're also traveling a lot so their sleep might be really disrupted. They often don't really believe in sleeping that much anyway. So it's all those sort of habits, like people who don't get enough sleep who, I mean, they would tend to eat well because they can afford to, but they might not be eating in what I call like a brain first approach. So they might be eating because they want to run a marathon or because they can afford expensive things,
Starting point is 01:06:51 but that's not necessarily what's best for your brain. So I can help them with that. Really is eating certain ways better for your brain? Because yeah, I find most of the time I eat just because I have to. Like if I didn't have to eat, I eat, a lot of times I would just keep working or doing something, you know? And I don't eat like a lot of variety of stuff. Yeah, I'm not a foodie, I guess, you know?
Starting point is 01:07:13 I maybe would be once I get married or something, if my wife wants to get something or order something, then I would try something like more new or something. But I just like, I just usually make a quesadilla or have a smoothie because it's easy. Wow. So you wait till you're hungry and then just eat something because you have to.
Starting point is 01:07:30 Yeah, that's kind of how I am. It's a little bit, it's kind of sad really, but it's okay. Maybe it's because you don't know that even though your brain is such a small percentage of your body weight, it uses up 20 to 30% of everything that you eat. Really?
Starting point is 01:07:46 Yeah. Your brain does? Yeah. Wow. So when you're asleep, your brain's using up 20% of what you ate that day. What a thief, huh? It's just energy hungry, that's what we would call it.
Starting point is 01:07:57 And so when you're really focused on something like this, you're probably using up about 25%, but if you're under a lot of stress, your brain will take up 30% of what you're eating. Wow. What happens to our brain while we're sleeping? So the brain- Do you know?
Starting point is 01:08:13 We know quite a lot more about it now than we did, let's say, 20, 30 years ago, but we probably don't know everything. Yeah. Because we actually don't, well, we've only recently understood why we need to sleep for eight to nine hours. And that's because that cleaning process I mentioned. Nine now?
Starting point is 01:08:28 Well, eight hours and 15 minutes is the ideal in the sort of population norm studies. Let's round it up. I'll take nine if we're willing to do it. Nine in bed so that you get at least seven to eight hours of sleep. Yeah. Because that cleansing process takes seven to eight hours and that process is flushing out toxins that are exactly the same pathologies that we see in dementia and Alzheimer's and things like that. So, and they build up due to the daily wear and tear of life, stress and alcohol
Starting point is 01:08:59 and, you know, processed food and all that kind of thing. I know there's a big debate in this country at the moment about ultra processed food, but from a brain point of view, don't eat it. Really? Yeah. It's really bad for you. Really bad. Like what are some of the effects that processed
Starting point is 01:09:15 foods have on your brain? Well, everything comes down to inflammation. So these ultra processed foods for your body to break them down, um, is going to cause a lot of cell activity, and then it's also leaving the waste products from that food for your body to get rid of. And this is going to cause some of the cells to become inflamed. And when your body's under stress, and that's the only nutrition that it's getting, then basically your cortisol levels go up
Starting point is 01:09:45 and that crosses the blood brain barrier. So it supplies blood to the whole brain and body and it will just cause inflammation in your gut. Your gut talks to your brain all the time. Your brain talks to your gut. Gossiping. You know, but that's good. It's actually a three-way gossip
Starting point is 01:10:04 because your gut microbiome is also signals to the gut and the brain separately. Wow. So your brain is super busy, huh? If it can have such an effect, then what are the things you recommend that you would eat? I mean, obviously some of it seems kind of obvious or things you would or wouldn't.
Starting point is 01:10:22 So I would suggest, this is ideal, ideal, okay? This is what I do, but it's taken me years to get to this point. I eat 30 different plant products per week. Now that can include coffee, dark chocolate, spices. So especially like if you eat a lot of Mexican food, it's actually not as hard as you think to do that, but you do need to vary the sort of vegetables
Starting point is 01:10:43 that you're using. In South America, they actually call squash, beans and corn, the three sisters and attribute that to, um, the blue zones of longevity in parts of South America. Um, then you do need to eat some good quality, um, protein. We need to eat some good quality protein, so lean proteins like eggs, yogurt, tofu. Fish, can we do fish? Fish. Can we have it?
Starting point is 01:11:15 Yeah. Oh good. Fish. Yeah, I like fish, I like having fish. Yeah, even like. And it looks cool if you see it in the water. Cause that's the only thing I don't like. You have a thing about fish.
Starting point is 01:11:23 You think? Yeah. Maybe I do. But cows, you look at them and you're like, this thing is dumb that's the only thing I don't like. You have a thing about fish. You think? Yeah. Maybe I do. But cows, you look at them and you're like, this thing is dumb as fuck. I'm not eating this thing. That's how I feel a lot of times, you know? Especially the one with the bell on his neck
Starting point is 01:11:33 or whatever you're like, this one's dumb, but at least he's trying to party. But it's like, it's like cows. I know people are like meat eaters, you gotta eat them. But sometimes I look at a cow and I'm like, dang man, I don't wanna be eaten. This thing just seems kind of dumb, you know? No offense to cows either. But you know what I'm saying?
Starting point is 01:11:53 Kind of just like, mm, they're just standing there, you know? They're just easily, could easily be victims of crime or whatever, but a fish, you know, it just looks like that's how I would like to be, you know? Okay, so if you'd be an animal, you'd be a fish. Yeah, or just something more exciting, you know, I'd have, yeah. So I start, sometimes I think like, oh, I should eat things that are like things that I want to be like.
Starting point is 01:12:12 Maybe that would be cool. That's actually cool because I tried to eat things that look like a brain, like a cauliflower or a walnut. Oh, really? Wow. That's cool. Anyway, it kind of makes sense that it would help it. A walnut looks just like a brain. That's cool. It kind of makes sense that it would help it. A walnut looks just like a brain. That's crazy. Yeah. And if you cut a cauliflower in half, it looks exactly like a brain too.
Starting point is 01:12:32 Yeah. Wow. And then the good fats, we can't forget the good fats for the brain. So that is your oily fish, avocado, eggs, nuts, seeds, olive oil, all that kind of thing. And then dark skinned foods are better for your brain than regular coloured foods. So purple sprouting broccoli instead of green broccoli, blueberries instead of raspberries. Because that purple colour has antioxidants in the skin of the food called anthocyanins, which really help with neuroplasticity. You know, that process we talked about of changing your brain. So, you know, I tried to eat kind of, I tried to take the purple version of everything, but basically quite just like saying dark skinned stuff is better for you.
Starting point is 01:13:22 Well, I mean, yeah, I think I've heard, yeah, I mean, I got BLM. I mean, people like different things, you know, you gotta, you know, everybody likes somebody, somebody. Yeah, my friend only dates brothers, honestly. And, um, yeah, so, and there's a lot of value in that. So yeah, I could certainly see that. So yeah, I could certainly see that. So yeah, explain it. Actually, can I share a story that is a really, really kind of important one that had a massive impact on me? And I would like to share it
Starting point is 01:13:54 because I think it could really help people. Yeah, I would love to hear it. So standing on the street outside my house waiting for a taxi and a young blonde woman walked past me, but then I could see out of the corner of my eye that she stopped and turned around and came up to me. And she said, are you Tara Swart? And I said, yes. And she said, you saved my life. And I was a bit taken aback. So I said, you know, what was it that I said that resonated with you? Because I feel like I can speak so broadly that I don't always know what it is.
Starting point is 01:14:26 And she said, I struggled with a really serious eating disorder for years. And I heard you say that you choose what you eat because it impacts your brain and it immediately changed my relationship with food. And I have heard, I mean, when I was a psychiatrist, the eating disorders ward was like a hopeless case.
Starting point is 01:14:44 There was, there was really not much we could do. And I've heard that recently the latest way of dealing with eating disorders is tying people to their beds and forcing them to eat. And I can't believe that's helpful for anyone. But just hearing this person say that one thing I said changed her life so dramatically was kind of, just made me feel like everything I've done
Starting point is 01:15:05 has brought me to the right place. Well, that's wonderful. Thank you for sharing that. Yeah, it's so powerful if somebody comes up and you can tell they're being real or genuine, you know, and they share something with you. And- You must get that.
Starting point is 01:15:19 I meet a lot of people and sometimes, you know, it's like, and sometimes there's moments where you're like, oh, this is really cool, you know, and it's like, you can share. And sometimes you'll know, it's like, and sometimes there's moments where you're like, oh, this is really cool, you know? And it's like, you can share. And sometimes you'll be having a bad day and they'll tell you something that they heard you say that helped them. And you're like, well, shit, tell it back to me right now.
Starting point is 01:15:33 I know, same. You know, it's like, well, look, thank you for coming back and telling me, because it's like the exact thing I needed to hear right now. Sometimes people, my friends, send me a page, a photo of a page from my book and they're like, you wrote this, like, why are you being like this now? I know it's so hard to help ourselves a lot of times, but that's why we need each other.
Starting point is 01:15:51 You know, my friend James Bechera, he always says that we're the keys to each other's locks, actually. Oh, I love that. I think you might have done, did you do a podcast in Venice one day? You ever do one in Venice? Maybe with Sahara Rose? It hasn't come out yet. No, this was with a man, Senj. Oh, Drew Pirahit?
Starting point is 01:16:12 No, it was an Indian man. Yeah, he's Indian. He is? Yeah, maybe it was him. Was it in Venice, do you think? You remember? It was in LA. It was in LA?
Starting point is 01:16:20 It looked like my friend James' studio. I saw someone, I was like, oh, that kind of looked like James' studio. Cause I have no idea if it was or not. It looked a my friend James' studio. I saw something and I was like, oh, that kind of looked like James' studio. Cause I have no idea if it was or not. It looked a little similar. Okay, let me ask you a question. Okay. Did you know that we actually have a second nose
Starting point is 01:16:34 that's not connected to the brain? Uh-uh. We have a second nose more than the one on our face? Yeah. Okay. It's called the vomeronasal organ and it detects the smells of things that when you eat them, they give off a vapor like a spicy food and actually connects to your heart
Starting point is 01:16:52 and makes your heart rate go up, but it doesn't connect directly to your brain. And dogs have them. It's got a special name in dogs, which I can't remember, but that's why they can smell pheromones. And also, I got this research from my colleague at MIT who creates artificial noses, and he's created an artificial nose that can detect prostate cancer before any of our current diagnostic tests can. No way.
Starting point is 01:17:18 And, get this, this might cause some trouble for some people that you know. It can detect pregnancy earlier than any test at the moment, and it can tell who the father is. Nuh-uh. Oh my God. So it's going to be like snorry povich or whatever. What are they going to put the nose on?
Starting point is 01:17:41 I don't know. How do they do it? They just hold it up to something? Yeah. And what's it made out of? I think titanium, but it's connected to a machine, obviously. Okay. Yeah. Wow.
Starting point is 01:17:53 So it's a robotic nose that can tell if you have cancer. It can tell if you're pregnant and tell who the father is. What? Oh. I wonder how expensive it is. Hopefully you can just put a dollar in the back of it and find out. Nano nose. Here you go.
Starting point is 01:18:01 Earlier this year, Merck was the first to have a nose that was made out of titanium. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. What? Oh, I wonder how expensive it is. Hopefully you can just put a dollar in the back of it and find out. NanoNose, here you go. Earlier this year, Mershon and his team- Yeah, Mershon, he's my friend.
Starting point is 01:18:12 They had created a NanoNose, a robotic nose powered by AI that could identify cases of prostate cancer from urine samples with 70% accuracy. Wow. So really like a real piss sommelier or something they would call it, or urine sommelier. Wow, the nano nose. What else can it do? Early detection of lung cancer. They'll start going across the cancers. So cats and dogs in old people's homes, they go and sit outside the door of the person that's dying. And that's because cell death starts to happen before you actually die and it happens in a certain order
Starting point is 01:18:49 and they can smell when that's happening. That's crazy. Andreas Merschen also told me something, but I can't remember why. So I'm going to say it on this podcast so I can send him the link and then ask him to explain. Okay, fair. Which is that if you inject rabbits with urine from pregnant women, they get their period. No. Wow. You inject them with urine from pregnant women, they get their period.
Starting point is 01:19:22 Man. So next time a pregnant woman's like, I'm not a problem. I'll be like, yeah, but you obviously are into some, you got sorcery running through your body right now. Cause that's crazy. That's crazy to think that. I never seen anything like that. I wouldn't even do it to anybody. And early, go back to that nano nose.
Starting point is 01:19:37 I want to see what else it can do. That's fascinating to me. And do they show any use of that nano nose? Yeah. Go back to that nano nose. I want to see what else it can do. That's fascinating to me. And do they show any use of that nano nose? Yeah, for detecting cancer and pregnancy. But I'm just wondering, do they have it on the end of the stick or something? And how it's actually used. Yeah. He also told me that way more women are super smellers than men. Really? Yeah. I could bet that because also women are, I think than men. Really? Yeah.
Starting point is 01:20:05 I could bet that, cause also women are, I think over life, they're like the chefs and they do like the more of like the, they have to smell if the kids okay or whatever, probably. Do you think that's why? Yeah, I think so, it makes sense. Okay. Electric nose accurately sniffs out hard to detect cancers
Starting point is 01:20:20 and odor-based tests that sniffs out vapors emanating from blood samples was able to distinguish between benign and pancreatic and ovarian cancer with up to 95% accuracy. That's crazy But Theo wants to see a picture of what it how they use it like what it looks like when they're actually sniffing patients Leading cause of cancer deaths And there's a one in five chance for a preventive medical checkup. The late detection of prostate cancer often means the removal of a part or the whole organ. But there's hope. At the Park Scientific de Barcelona.
Starting point is 01:20:59 Wow, that's incredible. Where does our intuition and our gut instincts come from? That's one of my favorite questions. Is it really? Yeah, I love intuition. It's like my superpower. Oh yeah? Yeah. So basically-
Starting point is 01:21:14 Because it's so cool. It's kind of this, it's like this ghost that's in us a little bit. Yeah, kind of, yeah. The ghost of wisdom or something. I mean, Andreas Merschen also said to me that things like extra sensory perception, they're not woo woo, that he was actually comparing
Starting point is 01:21:30 that to the fact that most people don't know we have the second nose. He was like, there's science about it. We just haven't discovered it all yet. Yeah. So intuition was a bit like that. People didn't, cause they couldn't see it. It wasn't tangible.
Starting point is 01:21:41 They didn't really take it that seriously. Like I've been teaching at MIT for over 10 years now. And 10 years ago, senior leaders would say, that's not a sense I would use at work. You know, I'm not going to use that for hire or fire. But then actually the older, wiser guys would say that's exactly the one I use for hire or fire. Because, you know, I've learned over time to trust it. Yeah. So I honed my intuition by journaling and reading over my journal and writing down every decision that I made. If like logic told me one thing and intuition told me another, and I decided to trust my intuition more and more.
Starting point is 01:22:15 She really mapped it out. Yeah. Um, I think I was naturally quite intuitive, but sometimes I was afraid to trust it when I felt like something else was the right thing to do logically. Um, so what we need to live our normal life is called our working memory and it's stored in the outer cortex of the brain and then our sort of beliefs and thought patterns, you know sort of what we were discussing earlier on, that's in systems in the limbic part of the brain which is the shape and size of your clenched fist.
Starting point is 01:22:45 So obviously yours is bigger than mine and the cortex is around it. And then through a process called Hebbian learning, which is named after the neuroscientist Donald Hebb, because you can't remember everything that you've experienced in your life, but you have experienced it. So that information, like neurons that fire together, wire together, gets stored deeper in your spinal cord and your gut neurons. And that's why intuition is sometimes called gut instinct. Oh, so that's why you kind of feel right there. You kind of go there in your brain. Like, what is my gut telling me to do? Yeah, like butterflies in your stomach tells you that you're nervous, right? Yeah. But the sense of like, this is the right thing for me to do, or this is
Starting point is 01:23:26 the right person for me to date, that might, you might not feel it viscerally, but you'll just get that sense. Hmm. Yeah. Yeah. Cause like over time, it's like, yeah, you have to believe that your intuition gets honed as well because of you've had experiences. Yeah. But it can also actually, and a really important point is that neuroplasticity can be a bad thing. If you repeatedly go for, you know, people that it ends up being a toxic relationship and you have a breakup that drags out and damages you, and then you
Starting point is 01:24:01 don't really heal and you just go back into a similar type of relationship, you're going to kind of, that's your intuition telling you the wrong thing, right? Right, but you're following it. Yeah. So you could actually, you could mold your intuition negatively as well. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:24:16 Oh wow. Like obsessing over a breakup, that's neuroplasticity. Yeah. Yeah, I used to do that, man, that was the worst. God, I would be so heartbroken, the most heartbroken fricking weirdo ever, dude. Smoking or whatever, just walking around the neighborhood. What else? How do we change our perspective? How do we use, is our perspective our brain?
Starting point is 01:24:42 So this is called the hard problem of neuroscience neuroscience and that is the question of whether our brain is our mind or our mind is our brain. And basically, if we're being very scientific, then our consciousness, which is everything that we think and feel, arises from neurons and chemicals that are physically part of our brain. There's a big move more recently, and this has happened in the past. In ancient times, we believed in seers and shamans and mystics and, um, you know, things like clairvoyance and claircognizance and things like that. And we've moved away from that in modern times. Yeah. We believe in like a lot more astrology, the moon, that sort of thing as well.
Starting point is 01:25:26 Yeah. But science is now starting to look at some of this ancient wisdom in a way that we may have actually forgotten things that we knew before that are crucial to our mental health in the modern world. So I mentioned some of those things already, like drumming and chanting,
Starting point is 01:25:43 but what we believe now is that our brain might actually be filtering our consciousness down so that we can survive in this material world, but actually our minds are capable of a lot more than what we think now. So in terms of perspective, that is all the filters that your childhood and your upbringing have put on how you see the world. And you can absolutely challenge your perspective. It's not your brain. It's, it's a version of reality that your brain's creating. And I have some really favourite exercises that I have, that people can do at home. So one is if I have a dilemma or particularly if I'm really struggling
Starting point is 01:26:21 and just feeling like things aren't going to work out, I describe myself sitting here, what I'm wearing at my age, and I ask the question, what should I do? Or what's going to happen to me? When you're really a bit desperate. And then I get up and I walk seven steps and I turn around and I say, I'm Tara, seven years older than you. And I've seen what happens in your life in the next seven years. And I say, I'm Tara, seven years older than you. And I've seen what happens in your life and in the next seven years. And I, I answer the question. I give advice. So that's kind of like. Ooh, that's pretty cool.
Starting point is 01:26:54 Thanks. Cause you're kind of putting yourself in a place and then you're, you're using your same self. And my intuition. And your intuition. And who even knows what, what powers the world grants you if you say, okay, now I'm going to put myself seven years ahead and speak back to myself. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:27:12 I there's, I, it often feels like there's so many hidden abilities that we have that we just don't know about yet. Like even with like five senses, it's like, I bet there's 30 senses. We just don't even know some of what they are yet. There's up to 33., it's like, I bet there's 30 senses. We just don't even know some of what they are yet. There's up to 33. Is there really? I went to-
Starting point is 01:27:30 They told us there's five. Did they tell you that, dude? Well, not at medical school. At medical school, I obviously knew there's more than five, but I didn't know there's like 22 to 33. They don't trust us with them, dude. I think, yeah, you gotta, I guess if you go to school, you get more senses. You don't get more, you've got them as well. You've got crone-oception, you understand the passing of time, you've got.
Starting point is 01:27:56 I got five, but they give you five senses. Yeah. Right? Touch, feel. Touch and feel are the same. Okay, sorry, my bad doc. Touch. Taste. Taste, smell, sight. Hearing.
Starting point is 01:28:10 And hearing. Yeah. Sorry. But there's more than that. Way more. Unreal. Wow. That'd be cool to go through all of them one day. Whenever I come to your country, I'll have to go through all of them. What country do you live in? You live in London? Yeah. London's not a country. Oh yeah, I told you guys. Enough with the attitude. Manchester is the real England. I'm joking. Well, people think different things. Wow.
Starting point is 01:28:41 So your perspective, you can do that exercise or you can ask yourself, what advice would I give my brother? Because it's just about taking yourself one step out of the situation that you're in, because then you can't see the wood for the trees. Right, yeah, you're stuck in yourself. But yeah, what advice would I give my brother? That's a great idea. What advice would I give my sister?
Starting point is 01:28:59 What advice? Because it is crazy. You'll give them the best advice, then you'll get off the phone and do the worst thing. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Totally.
Starting point is 01:29:06 That's so fascinating. I mean, because some of my advice is like pinned on social media, me and my girlfriend were laughing so much about some of the things that I say. And then in my real life, I'm like, why is this happening to me? I know. It's so funny. I think we all take turns being something that someone needs to hear, you know, even in the sense that somebody came up to me in the airport and was telling me something like, Oh man, where'd you hear that? And like, you said that as well. I needed to hear that right now. It's like we all kind of take turns even throughout the day, throughout the moment, throughout the years being each other's champions at certain little moments, you know?
Starting point is 01:29:45 I think that that's pretty remarkable. That's kind of a gift. You've talked a lot about like manifesting and stuff. Do you really believe in it? 100%, yeah. I've been actively doing it myself kind of personally for 15 or 16 years. And then in 2019, my book, The Source came out
Starting point is 01:30:02 where I shared that more professionally. And the response to that was actually quite phenomenal in making me believe in it even more. Wow. It's a bestseller. Yeah. Yeah. Congratulations.
Starting point is 01:30:15 Thank you. So cool. Thanks. So cool to write a book and like, and have people want to absorb it. Yeah. Tell me a little bit about that manifesting because we forget about it. We forget sometimes that we're the captain of the ship. Sometimes we just feel like the stream owns everything.
Starting point is 01:30:30 Yeah, and I think some versions of manifestation can still make people feel like that, because it's about the universe and vibrations. I wanted to explain manifestation through psychology and neuroscience in a way to say, look, it's your brain that's doing it. It's not some outside force. And I think that's way more empowering. And that's what people really liked about it, that I write a lot about vision boards, but I call them action
Starting point is 01:30:55 boards because I say, you can't just create a fantasy and then sit at home and wait for it to come true. Like, look at how hard you've worked to get to where you are. It's very easy for people to say, oh, I'd love to have Theo Bonn's life, but you've really struggled and worked really hard to get here. So I absolutely say that that has to be part of it. It can't just be expecting like things to fall out of the sky and come into your life.
Starting point is 01:31:19 But if, you know, manifestation is basically setting goals and desires, knowing what you want, finding images of them to put on a board that you can see at least twice a day. And if it's only once a day, then seeing it just before you go to sleep because it imprints on your subconscious. And it can be very literal or it can be metaphorical, like something that, you know, you could have a horse on there and it could mean one thing to you and something else to me, for example. And basically, I ask people to make this board, look at it daily, visualize these things being true, because your brain doesn't actually know the difference between
Starting point is 01:31:53 something happening in real life and a strong visualization. And then, yeah, and you won't be afraid of it. If you've already visualized it, You won't kind of meet that dream girl and say, oh, maybe I'm not ready. You'll have told your brain that you're ready to take a healthy risk. Wow, so your brain doesn't really know the difference between, say that again. Between something that happened in real life
Starting point is 01:32:19 or something that you strongly visualize. Wow, it's the same reason why when we watch a movie or something, we're able to get lost in it. We're able to believe in it because it, wow, so you could create enough of a visualization for yourself if you really were to powerfully start to focus on it and do that and build that ability to visualize something that your brain at one point
Starting point is 01:32:41 would have to think it's so true that the world would meet you and put it into your life. I love the way you put that. Wow. Dude, that's crazy. And it feels, that's what feels like another sense that, that to me feels like another sense that, it like, 200 years from now, they're gonna be like,
Starting point is 01:33:00 people are just gonna be manifested. It's just everything, you know, everything is gonna be so over manifested. But you know what it is? That's one thing that I feel like there's like some elite people in the world and they really learned that. Sometimes when I see some people
Starting point is 01:33:13 who are operating at a very elite level or the deep state or whatever, I start thinking, oh, that's what they're using to the best of their ability. Wow. Yeah, your brain and then the world is like, oh, well it has to have happened because they put it in there so much.
Starting point is 01:33:34 That's crazy. And what kind of things can you manifest? Because people write to me all the time saying what they manifested. So it could be a certain kind of home, a relationship, a family pregnancy, their own career. A lot of it's like quitting their job and actually starting up the business that they've always wanted to do. Travel is quite a big one. Yeah. Yeah. What are some side effects of the pandemic that we never treated as a society?
Starting point is 01:34:05 Cause that's fascinating to me. It's so, it's, we kind of went through it and like you said earlier, we're just now, we're just here and we never looked at, I mean, even in recovery rooms, like the shutdown of all of the 12 step rooms and people couldn't go to those meetings, killed, there's no way it didn't kill a hundred thousand people, you know. Oh yeah, at least.
Starting point is 01:34:27 Just in those. Yeah. I think there were mental health issues during the pandemic, but there were slightly different ones since and nobody's really talking about that, which is so scary. I think they involve three sorts of loss. So a loss of your sense of self and your purpose, like who am I, what direction should I be going in? Totally. A breakdown of relationships, whether that's marriages, other romantic relationships, working relationships,
Starting point is 01:34:54 friendships, people are more like disconnected and lonely. When some people lost a loved one and had to go to it over Zoom and never even got to grieve it or have the family be there together when they lost their grandmother. Yeah. There are people that were hoping in the next couple of years they would find a love, a relationship and then suddenly there's three years where they can't even date.
Starting point is 01:35:17 Yeah. And what was the third one? Sorry to interrupt you. Well, the third one was going to be loss of actual loved ones, you know, in grief. Well, I was, the third one was going to be loss of actual loved ones, you know, in grief. Um, and I think one of the things I'm seeing, it may have been creeping up before the pandemic, but it feels very evident now is the world feels like a really difficult place
Starting point is 01:35:35 for young men. The idea of what it means to be a man now doesn't feel clear. And, you know, I've sort of had male friends say to me that, yeah, we're equal, but we're still different. And men, you know, they want to love and protect someone, but it feels like women are saying, I can do everything by myself now, I don't need you.
Starting point is 01:35:57 Yeah. Um, so that, that feels really sad. And that's, I think happening more in the younger generations than generations than it did when we were that age. Yeah, I think, and some people start to view themselves as men and women. I think some of the gender lines and stuff are getting blurred. Like, and some of that I think is probably good because you want everybody to believe they can do anything, you know? Because there has to be some value in being a man, just because there has to be some value in being a man,
Starting point is 01:36:26 just like there has to be some value in being a woman. We want there to be. I don't want to be with some woman and it's a man, you know? I would like her to be a woman, you know, most of the time. And so it's like, that's a thing, like. Can I put that slightly differently? Yeah. I think it's about, that's a thing. Can I put that slightly differently? Yeah. I think it's about having masculine and feminine
Starting point is 01:36:48 energies, which we can both be capable of. So I think for a man, you know, men are obviously physically stronger. And so there are things that men can do for women that could be helpful in terms of the fact that they've got more physical strength. Yeah. But equally, men are capable of emotional intelligence and intuition,
Starting point is 01:37:07 and it would be nice if that could be more balanced in both agendas. Yeah, because I think in the end, I think it probably goes back to some of our nature too, you know? It's like, I think we want to have someone. Sometimes it's like if you don't have somebody, you'll start turning into the thing you want too, which is kind of weird. What do you mean? I feel like sometimes if you're a, maybe you're a gal and you're having
Starting point is 01:37:30 maybe trouble getting a guy or you're not having success in that world, you might start kind of like, maybe doing more masculine stuff, maybe doing, like you'll create what you need. Yeah, I guess you have to, if you have to get on in life, you might have to do things that you didn't do if you were in partnership.
Starting point is 01:37:52 Yeah, that doesn't make any sense really. I didn't know where you were going with that. No, I didn't know either. I was trying to like think of an idea. I thought you were going to say something really outrageous. Oh, no, I don't know what I was going to say, but I just whatever I said didn't really make any sense. Yeah, it is tough.
Starting point is 01:38:06 I think it is interesting for young men, you know? I think it's interesting a lot for just men these days, you know? But then also there was women, like when women didn't have access to a lot of money or they didn't have money, they were taken advantage of. And so it's like, maybe this is just the eddy of the river, the path of it that we have to get to a place where,
Starting point is 01:38:32 women have more finances and ability to make choices for their own. And then once they feel comfortable in that space, then they can let themselves just be women again. Does that make any sense? Or be- I think it's a bit more- Somebody's gonna get upset about that. then they can let themselves just be women again? Does that make any sense? Or be somebody's gonna get upset about that? Yeah, I think it's a bit more complex than that. I think we could say that both as men and women,
Starting point is 01:38:53 and particularly as parents of the younger generations that are coming up now into adulthood, that we have a responsibility to not emasculate men to the point that they are taking their lives. Because women have changed a lot. If you think since cave times, or even just since the 1950s, women have had financial independence, women have been able to use contraception, women have been able to use hair dyes, completely changed how particularly older women can survive in society and be valued in society. But men haven't really changed that much,
Starting point is 01:39:30 let's say since the 1950s. So there's obviously some sort of evolution or adaptation that needs to happen because things were so unfair before, but I just think we've got to do it in a way that isn't unfair now, if you know what I mean? Like navigate it together in a way that men and women can be in harmony.
Starting point is 01:39:48 Um, cause when the me too sort of conversations first came out, obviously there were a lot of women that were saying, you know, all the bad things about men that they could. And I just kept repeating the same thing. We have to remember most men are good. There's no value in us suddenly hating men because this Me Too movement has come up.
Starting point is 01:40:07 That's not gonna help any gender. Yeah, and that was a huge thing. Every man, men were scared to look at women, men were scared to pat a woman on the back even. It was definitely getting real risque out there. I think even things like, should I hold the door open for a woman or not is a confusing decision for men
Starting point is 01:40:25 Oh, I agree. I'll be on an airplane and a woman will maybe be about to lift her bag and put it up and It's like I don't know Am I gonna get the lady who's like I can do it myself Yeah, or am I gonna just gonna get the lady who was like, thank you You know or just lets me feel good because I can do it and I'm able to help out not that she can't do it For a lot of guys it wasn't that you can't do it. No, it was like because I can do it and I'm able to help out. Not that she can't do it. For a lot of guys, it wasn't that you can't do it. It was like, we wanna do it.
Starting point is 01:40:50 We wanna be of service. We want to be able to show off a little bit, give us something we can do. You know? Yeah, and I love it. I think it's great. Yeah, I used to have this joke. This is a long time I forgot about this.
Starting point is 01:41:03 It was like, I was talking about women wanna be men. Now, like you see women that are like dead lifting weights and I'll be like, if you put down the barbells and you look lost for a minute, then a guy will show right up, you know? Like there's something about the thing that you just, you know, you wanna be able to be a guy. And I think when it gets confusing as to,
Starting point is 01:41:24 well, what does that even mean? Where are you allowed to be? What are you allowed to do? Yeah, you start. And then also like all the sex toys came out and you're like, well, we can't even, what are we doing? You know what I'm saying? Like, you know, like my nuts are powered by,
Starting point is 01:41:43 battery powered by the Lord or whatever. Like I can't compete with these, you know, ingenuity or whatever. It's not the same as having an intimate relationship. No, but it's also threatening, you know, when it's like, you know, you know, you hear some of the other room and it just sounds like it should have a fan belt on it. It's like some of these, it's just into, I don't know. I think that's of these, it's like, it's just into, I don't know, I think that's kind of, you know, I don't know what I'm talking about, but I'm alone. I don't think we should end on this note, Theo.
Starting point is 01:42:10 I'm pretty lonely as well. What's something you feel like before you leave that you would like to share with us? Or something else we can think about? Well, the main thing I would really love people to know, which is an umbrella over everything that we've talked about today, and like you've said, there's so much more
Starting point is 01:42:27 we could talk about, is that you have so much potential in your brain. Your brain is amazing, and if you know how to use it properly, you can make your life so much better than you ever dreamed it could be. Really? Yes. Wow. How does somebody who doesn't believe that
Starting point is 01:42:44 start to believe it? I would make a set of tweaks in some very basic fundamental areas and I would make them micro tweaks. So where I talk about sleep, diet, hydration, exercise and stress management, I always say change 10 things by 1%, not one thing by 10%. So if you went to bed half an hour earlier, or you drank an extra glass of water every day, or you ate some more vegetables, and you, you know, walked 1000 steps more than you usually do, and spent some time in nature, and we haven't even talked about neuroaesthetics, which is a whole other topic.
Starting point is 01:43:25 Oh gosh. Yeah. Then if you do a few things like that every day, they're physical things that are building the foundation for your brain to be in a good environment where it can be better. You will, I guarantee you, feel so much better within a matter of weeks that you'll think,
Starting point is 01:43:40 okay, what else can I do? Yeah. And then you can build it up to a point where physically you're in really good condition. And then you could do a vision board or, you know, whatever your goal is. Maybe for part two, we could ask people to write in and say, this is what I'd like to achieve.
Starting point is 01:43:57 How could I do it? Yeah, that'd be cool. Yeah, you know, one thing you said it is, it's so easy to create a pattern. It feels hard. The first day is a little tough. to create a pattern. It feels hard. The first day is a little tough. The second day is a little bit tougher.
Starting point is 01:44:08 But then that third day you're like, holy shit, this is a pattern and it feels different and it feels cool. And then you get excited about it. And there's nothing bigger I've learned in my life to our than get like realizing if you do this and then you do, and then you're like, oh, now the landscape looks different. Now what else could I do? What else could I do? Yeah. Yeah, you're a classic example of that. I just can't, sometimes I'm like, what else can I do? What else? Like, holy shit.
Starting point is 01:44:39 The world's like, I could do something. What else could I do? I don't know. But man, it really is. Especially, yeah, there were times when I just didn't feel like I could do something, what else could I do? I don't know. But man, it really is. Especially, yeah, there were times when I just didn't feel like I could do, you know. And yeah. But also for you, there are millions of people that some of them you might know about, some of you will never know about the influence
Starting point is 01:44:59 that you've had on them. And that's another thing that you're doing passively by doing everything that you do, which is huge. Yeah. Yeah, we don't know the effects that we're gonna have on by doing everything that you do, which is huge. Yeah. Yeah, we don't know the effects that we're gonna have on other people and stuff like that. It's pretty magical. That's why we need each other, you know?
Starting point is 01:45:11 We need each other to build our oxytocin up, huh? Dude, we gotta get more oxytocin going, huh? Well, laughter creates it. So you're spreading oxytocin like crazy. And is it, do we have synthetic oxytocin or they don't have that? I don't know if I even want to get you to Google this, but you can actually purchase it over the internet.
Starting point is 01:45:31 You obviously do not know what you are getting, so please be careful. In lab experiments, they used a nasal spray of oxytocin and they showed guys pictures of women that they had to rate them on attractiveness before and after taking the spray. They rated them all as more attractive after taking the spray.
Starting point is 01:45:50 Wow. Yeah. Yeah, dude. I looked up oxytocin and nose spray was the top search. So there's an oxytocin nose spray. Don't get crazy guys. But maybe I'll take a hit of it next time we do the, next time we record. What, you and I?
Starting point is 01:46:07 I'll take at least a hit, yeah. I don't think you need to. That's quite insulting to me. Oh, sorry. I'll let you take a hit. You're gonna need it. I'll tell you, dude. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:46:17 If you look at me, you're gonna need some oxytocin, man. Or we can give a little to a pup or something. Yeah. And see what he can do. Yeah, we could do that experiment. give some to a puppy and see what happens Is that legal? Uh, I don't know. I'm sure some people write in the comments if it is or not Tara Swart, thank you so much your book the source. I haven't read it
Starting point is 01:46:39 But I would like to okay, you know, so I'm gonna keep it on my list of stuff to read at some point and Yeah, thank you for just being somebody that stuff to read at some point. Thank you. Yeah, thank you for just being somebody that wants to help share like the information that you have and are learning. Like you're really on the forefront of things that are possible for the future. You know, neuroscience is crazy, you know,
Starting point is 01:46:54 cause we just don't know what our brain is capable of. Do you, what percentage of information about our brains do you think we currently know? Well, that's a really good question. It's hard to put a percentage on it, but if I think about how much has changed since I was at medical school, and if I align that with the fact
Starting point is 01:47:11 that what we used to watch as science fiction as kids, like a lot of it's true now, I just don't think we know how much potential there is. I think it's big, you know, all I can say is it's bigger than what we think. We're not capable of knowing that yet. Yeah. Yeah, it's crazy, because we We're not capable of knowing that yet. Yeah. Yeah, it's crazy.
Starting point is 01:47:25 Because we're not even capable of knowing it yet. That's the wildest thing, man, is we're not even capable. Like again, you got to get there sometimes. You got to get that next place to then see what else is even possible. Yeah, and now with AI and everything, it's just changed the whole. Who knows? Yeah.
Starting point is 01:47:42 I mean, we could both be, yeah, who even knows? We could be living in an orphanage right now or something. Or who knows? AI can do so many things, you know? So, Dr. Tara Swart, thank you so much for coming. Thank you. Yeah. I look forward to catching up with you too when I'm in your country. I'd love that. Yep. And your book, The Source. Are you still teaching at MIT? Yeah? Wow, that's crazy, dude. That's like really MIT, dude. You're like, oh yeah. That was something I manifested that I never thought. Really?
Starting point is 01:48:13 Yeah. And that's crazy. Cause I don't even know where it is. You hear about it a lot. You're like, oh yeah, they're doing something illegal. It feels like, but probably pretty good. Yeah. Thank you so much for coming.
Starting point is 01:48:24 Thank you, Theo. And thank you for my wonderful gift as well. Yeah. Thank you so much for coming. Thank you. And thank you for my wonderful gift as well. Very sweet of you, love. I'm going to have a little bit of this when I'm feeling a bit down, mum. Good on you, miss. You're welcome. These leaves are must be cornerstone Oh, but when I reach that ground I'll share this peace of mind I found I can feel it in my bones
Starting point is 01:48:56 But it's gonna take a little

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