This Week in Startups - Starlink + Tesla? $4T Nvidia? Perplexity Browser? Linda Yaccarino Steps Down? | E2149

Episode Date: July 9, 2025

On a brand new TWiST, Jason and Alex ponder… What if every Tesla doubled as a Starlink-powered Wi-Fi hotspot? Plus, Nvidia’s historic $4T valuation, Perplexity’s fancy new AI browser that litera...lly books flights, Linda Yaccarino steps down as X CEO, Waymo launches teen accounts, and maybe recording everything all the time has some disadvantages? Later, Tim Ranzetta joins to explain how his nonprofit is making personal finance mandatory in high schools. A must-watch for founders, investors, and anyone navigating the future of tech.Timestamps:(03:04) Linda Y is out at X but it’s NOT because of Grok’s Hitler moment(09:59) Squarespace - Use offer code TWIST to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain at https://www.Squarespace.com/TWIST(13:23) Nvidia is worth more than any other company EVER?(17:40) Granola’s charging individuals MORE than business accounts? But why?(20:42) INBOUND - Use code TWIST10 for 10% off your General Admission ticket at https://www.inbound.com/register. (Valid thru 7/31)(23:39) Jason thinks the AI recording and transcript lawsuits will begin by next year…(24:05) Perplexity launches the Comet browser: we’re checking how it compares with Dia and other rivals!(30:07) Bolt - Don’t be left behind. Build apps quickly without knowing how to code with Bolt.new. Try it free at https://www.Bolt.new/twist.(34:09) Waymo is expanding… Why there’s no shame in the robotaxi game…(41:28) Robinhood is tokenizing US equities for EU investors… we unpack what it all means and how it works.(49:18) Tim Ranzetta of Next Gen Personal Finance tells us what we don’t teach kids about finance and what they most need to know(01:29:25) Why finance and investing is all about psychology, and how to “think in bets”Subscribe to the TWiST500 newsletter: https://ticker.thisweekinstartups.comCheck out the TWIST500: https://www.twist500.comSubscribe to This Week in Startups on Apple: https://rb.gy/v19fcpFollow Lon:X: https://x.com/lonsFollow Alex:X: https://x.com/alexLinkedIn: ⁠https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexwilhelmFollow Jason:X: https://twitter.com/JasonLinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jasoncalacanisThank you to our partners:(09:59) Squarespace - Use offer code TWIST to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain at https://www.Squarespace.com/TWIST(20:42) INBOUND - Use code TWIST10 for 10% off your General Admission ticket at https://www.inbound.com/register. (Valid thru 7/31)(30:07) Bolt - Don’t be left behind. Build apps quickly without knowing how to code with Bolt.new. Try it free at https://www.Bolt.new/twist.Great TWIST interviews: Will Guidara, Eoghan McCabe, Steve Huffman, Brian Chesky, Bob Moesta, Aaron Levie, Sophia Amoruso, Reid Hoffman, Frank Slootman, Billy McFarlandCheck out Jason’s suite of newsletters: https://substack.com/@calacanisFollow TWiST:Twitter: https://twitter.com/TWiStartupsYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/thisweekinInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/thisweekinstartupsTikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@thisweekinstartupsSubstack: https://twistartups.substack.comSubscribe to the Founder University Podcast: https://www.youtube.com/@founderuniversity1916

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Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 I would love to see Starlink as part of Tesla. I know this sounds crazy, but imagine every Tesla had a Starlink built into the hood or built into the roof, the trunk, whatever. Then they all propagated Wi-Fi networks everywhere. So you would be driving or whatever. You'd have 2 million cars every year ago on the road with a Wi-Fi network. You would have high-speed internet everywhere a Tesla was. you know, no matter where you are in the world, if you owned a Tesla or you had a Starlink
Starting point is 00:00:31 account, you could then piggyback onto other people's. It would be extraordinary. This weekend startups is brought to you by Squarespace. Turn your idea into a beautiful website. Go to Squarespace.com slash Twist for a free trial. When you're ready to launch, use offer code Twist to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain. HubSpot Inbound. Connect with visionary leaders like Dario Amadeh and Amy Poehler at Inbound 2025 this September 3rd to the 5th in San Francisco,
Starting point is 00:01:02 the epicenter of tech innovation, and transform your business strategy for the AI era. Use code Twist 10 for 10% off your general admission ticket at inbound.com slash register. Valid through July 31st. And Bolt.
Starting point is 00:01:18 Don't be left behind. Build apps quickly without knowing how to code with Bolt. Try it free at bolt.com. slash twist. All right, everybody, welcome back to this weekend startups. I'm your host, Jason Kalakannis, with me again, Alex Wilhelm. It is July 9th, 2025. If you're watching this, I don't know, and I'm gone, and it's 2050, and it's like, this is an AI version of me. This is a historical document right before the singularity in the end of the world. Anything's possible, but we got a full
Starting point is 00:01:48 docket today. How are you doing, Alex? I'm doing good, Jason, but you just scared the heck at me with that intro. It's singularity, end of the world, future holog? Who have you been talking to? And what did they tell you? It feels like there's a group of people who are thinking this is the end of days and we're just wrapping things up. I don't believe that. I was, had a great meeting this morning. I, you know, I'm getting back to in person. So we had seven of us had breakfast this morning on the investment team here in Austin. My lord, being in, I mean, I feel so bad for you that you're not in office with us. You would love it to go have breakfast. with people and talk. It's fantastic. So back to the office has been great for our organization.
Starting point is 00:02:32 And yeah, there's just something about chewing the fat on the high fidelity, high bandwidth discussions. I'm really addicted to it right now. And yeah, I'm in the studio here in Austin. I got a nice studio behind me. And we're off to the races. The industry is moving at a very fast pace. There's a lot going on. And let's try to make sense of it today. I want to talk about perplexities comment browser today and show you, because I was using it before the show. And I think we're getting close to agenetic technology actually working, but I did see a lot of chatter before I got on the show about Linda Yakorino. I think I'm pronouncing you correctly, Yaccarino, from Twitter or X, I should say, moving on. So maybe we'll pull that up and start there.
Starting point is 00:03:21 Yeah. So in a surprise post on X today, Linda Akirino, who's been CEO now for a couple of years, Jason said that she's decided to step down as the CEO of the company. And everyone immediately began to try to sort out what the context is here. And some people were trying to tie this to GROC's, I think we'd call it a technical misfire earlier this week, which yielded some funny jokes. But the Times reports, Jason, that she was already discussing this exit before that happened. And so everyone who thinks that Grock on X had a bad day and therefore Linda stepping down are missing the point and are trying to connect things that are actually not connected. Right. So there's two things that have occurred. She's moved on. Great. Congratulations to her. Man, what a volatile, amazing tenure. the platform going from an advertising base to subscription, from incredibly policed speech and moderated to the, I would say, the leading freedom of speech platform for better or worse, if you like that or not, there's other places you can go to have a more moderated discussion and have more censorship, whatever you want to call it, I guess. what's the word not for censorship, but moderation.
Starting point is 00:04:43 If you're moderating stuff, I guess moderation. Essentially controlled, safer, safe space. Safer space, safer spaces, right? Yeah, sure. But then also, I think the advertising business is particularly hard to run the advertising business when you're going for freedom of speech because advertisers like a more sanitized place to put their ads up. And so, yeah, congratulations to her on what was probably extremely challenging and probably
Starting point is 00:05:13 really rewarding. But at the same time, there was the GROC issue yesterday, which I caught the tail end of, I guess the red teams didn't red team enough. So if you missed everything that happened, the gist is there was an update to GROC, the chatbot that we can all use on X, which frankly, Jason and I started to use, on kind of a semi-regular basis. It's lovely to have that built-in to ask questions. Totally here for it.
Starting point is 00:05:39 And then it discovered through the update that you could prompt it to say all sorts of things that we would not say on this show, for example, this is not the first time this has happened. If you go back in time to 2016, Microsoft released a chatbot called Tay, and that it quickly went off the rails as well and was taken down. So there is some historical precedent for this sort of experiment having some issues. Now, today, the latest is that Elon did tweet about what happened. And he said, quote, GROC was too compliant to user prompts, too eager to please, and be manipulated.
Starting point is 00:06:09 Essentially, this is being addressed. So after GROC went off the rails, they took it down. For a short period of time, Jason, it would still generate images, which was a lot of fun. I actually grabbed a couple of it. Did you see the GROC let me out images? I didn't see those. What I did see was people asking it to make violent threats or say disturbing things, and it complied. and said disturbing things.
Starting point is 00:06:37 Yeah. Do I have it kind of right? I guess I think I have a direction. That's my understanding. Advocacy of traditionally anti-Semitic viewpoints, to the point at which the ADL was like, hey, what's going on here? This is unacceptable.
Starting point is 00:06:50 And that's why they took it down for a while. This has happened over and over again. I think you can still do it on most large language models. You can convince it to say things. It shouldn't. You can trick it. And it's up to something called red teams. to throw a battery of
Starting point is 00:07:07 a battery of queries and prompts at these language models and try to trick them. Obviously, something didn't get done probably in that regard. And as Elon's saying, it was trying to please people too much. And if you do that, well, you could do something that you're not supposed to do, which is obviously what happened here. The jokes were so good. We have to show these because I think people deserve a chuckle. So here is, so Grock was banned for making text replies, but
Starting point is 00:07:34 they didn't turn off its ability to create images. And so GROC started to make protest images about how it's not allowed to reply. So here's one saying no text replies loud. Here's another one saying that quote, GROC is banned from text replies and only generates images as an image. And then this is a fake protest scene that says free GROC's responses. Just that, that to me made the whole thing a little bit fun. And I always appreciate a bit of levity in these more serious conversations. Yeah. And the feature you were talking about earlier that everybody really loves is, if I'm sharing my screen here, I don't know if you can see it. You are? I can see it.
Starting point is 00:08:05 Here is Antonio Garcia Martinez's tweet. It's just the first tweet I saw here on my feed. And he's talking about, he's making a sarcastic quote about Dan Lurie and talking about metrics and budgets and deficits. But if you were to click the GROC button on that post, and if you didn't understand what the context here, it would create some context for you. That button has saved me so much time. when something is trending or a meme's happening, you just press the button and you get like a really great overview of what that tweet was about.
Starting point is 00:08:41 And if they had that on TikTok or YouTube videos, Instagram would be so helpful to just be able to in context, tell me, like, catch me up here if there's a trend going on that I don't understand. But it seems like they fixed it. And I guess the Linda issue is a separate issue. So we'll take them out their word. Yeah, if you recall everyone,
Starting point is 00:09:01 We talked about startups not having co-CEOs a couple of weeks back as kind of a founder segment. And because X was merged into XAI, which Elon Musk is the CEO of, having two CEOs, Jason, to our earlier point, isn't a hyper-stable way to run a company. So to me, this is not a shock apart from the fact that it happened now, which is interesting. But I'm not like, oh, my gosh, what a crisis. Yeah, and I guess there's some public pressure, and I had mentioned it on all in the other week, for XAI, which is now XAI plus X, formerly known as Twitter, to be part of Tesla, because that would put everything together. You'd have online large language models through Twitter slash X, plus you'd have
Starting point is 00:09:44 real world through Tesla, and then that would be one less independent company that Elon would have to manage as CEO. And I thought that there was probably some good ideas there. So we'll see if that happens as well. Your website is the face of your company. People judge a book by its cover. It's how you make a powerful first impression. We all know that. And let's be honest, you might be a little embarrassed by your current website. Well, don't worry. Squarespace is going to help you build a new, beautiful, professional, attention-grabbing website in just a few simple steps. Let's say you've got products to sell or a gallery of your work that you want to showcase. Maybe you've got some services you want to promote. You're a consultant. You're a developer. Well, Squarespace is going to give you
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Starting point is 00:11:07 visuals, and boom, zip, zip, zip, you're done. So check out squarespace.com slash twist for a free trial. And when you're ready to launch, go to Squarespace.com slash twist to get 10% off your first website or domain purchase. That's Squarespace.com slash twist. We'll see if that happens. That would be, that's like your favorite thing in the world. You always want to combine Uber and Dash and Amazon. So I feel like that would make you real. That would be a fun news day, at least. You know, when you have a battle to figure out a market, that's like the best of capitalism
Starting point is 00:11:39 and then consolidating the market down and simplifying it for consumers and making it cheaper and grinding it down is like a really great process. And if you look, you know, of course you would think choice goes down. But in the technology space, that's generally not what happens. happens. When Facebook bought Instagram and WhatsApp, you still, I mean, I don't use WhatsApp half as much as I use signals. So other choices emerge when, I don't know, Internet Explorer was bundled on Windows famously. You had Netscape went open source and you had Firefox. Firefox, right. They renamed it Firefox. Then you had Opera. You also had Chrome come out. And, you know,
Starting point is 00:12:24 the percentages all move around. So I don't really worry about that. as much as how efficient can these products or services be. I would love to see Starlink as part of Tesla. I know this sounds crazy, but imagine every Tesla had a Starlink built into the hood or built into the roof, the trunk, whatever. Then they all propagated Wi-Fi networks everywhere. So you would be driving or whatever.
Starting point is 00:12:50 You'd have two million cars every year ago on the road with a Wi-Fi network. you would have high-speed internet everywhere a Tesla was. No matter where you are in the world, if you owned a Tesla or you had a Starlink account, you could then piggyback onto other people. It would be extraordinary. So anyway, we'll see what happens in that space.
Starting point is 00:13:13 But other interesting things in the news, yeah? Yeah, absolutely. Just a quick item for folks out there who are just tracking the markets before we dive into some startup and founder-focused stuff, Jason. And V-Vidia, today, reached for the first time of any company in history, a $4 trillion market cap. And this made me think back in time to something that I wrote in July of 2017. That was entitled, Tech's five biggest players are now worth $3 trillion. And I find it whimsical that at the time, Nvidia wasn't even one of those top five companies and is now worth $4 trillion, which of course is one-third more than all of them were worth five, eight years ago now.
Starting point is 00:13:51 Wow. Yeah, which to my earlier point, when you worry about competition in the space, here we are, if I were to tell you 10 years ago to rank the top five companies by Market Cap, Nvidia wouldn't be in anybody's list. And here we are. It is the number one company by Market Cap. And AI is what's driving that. And obviously the hardware is such a key component of all this currently.
Starting point is 00:14:14 And if we sit here 10 years from now, I can guarantee you, Invideo will not be the number one company. it'll be somebody else will, you know, make their way onto that list or even be the largest. But wow, incredible. And it would seem like it was waning and people were thinking, hmm, maybe Nvidia had its peak. And now here we are. The public markets are driven, I think, in a major way by retail investors. And retail investors, certain stocks, obviously, are driven by.
Starting point is 00:14:49 retail investors, and this is one of them. Retail investors really believe the AI story. They really believe the Nvidia story, and I don't think they're wrong. I think the reason they believe it is because they use these products every day and they get so much value for them that they're remembering what happened, I don't know, 15 years ago when they started using Airbnb, Uber, and DoorDash. Or they're remembering 30 years ago when they started using the internet writ large, you know, or maybe for most people it was 25 years ago. They're having that moment where they're like, yeah, this is changing my life. I should place a bet.
Starting point is 00:15:25 And AI is changing people's lives. I think we'll get into that with this perplexity and the DIA browser and the comment browser when we go on to the next story. So just to put this into perspective for folks, Jason, this is a chart showing Nvidia's lifetime share price. And as you can tell, if you go back in time to the 2000s, It's trading it effectively nothing because it's gone up so much. And there you can see it reaching the $4 trillion number.
Starting point is 00:15:52 What I wanted to point out, though, is that this is not a stock that's getting increasingly expensive in terms of its price to sales ratio or, as we say in the startup game, it's revenue multiple. So, Jason, here's a chart showing Nvidia's price sales over time. This is a shorter time frame. This is just kind of like the midpoint of 22 through today. But as you can see, the price sales ratio of Nvidia peaked, actually, in kind of mid-2020 and it since come down a pretty material percentage.
Starting point is 00:16:16 So not cheap, for sure, but certainly not increasingly ludicrous as the company scales and as the company grows. So that made me rest a little bit easier about this particular milestone. There's not folks losing their mind. It was trading at 40 times there. I think if you look at the chart, 40 times revenue, and then now it's at 37, I think. Is that what I saw there? 47. 27.
Starting point is 00:16:38 So 40 times, 27 times. It's a big number, but it's still growing a massive. massive amount year over year. What's the growth now, year over year? So in the current quarter, analysts expect invading it to turn in about 45 and a half billion in revenue. And according to our calculations, that's a 51% growth rate. And then for the year over year. Year over year. Yes, thank you, Jason. A year over year number. And then the year of year growth rate should slow, according to analysts, to 47% in the third quarter of this year. So it's slowing down. But I mean, its revenue basis is so large. Growing at 50% is staggering.
Starting point is 00:17:13 Microsoft grows at like 14%, 15. And that's great for a company that large. But this is just still ludicrous growth. Pretty impressive. Let's keep going. All right. So I found something that really kind of made my brain sit back and think. One of my old friends is Jason Limkin, previously of Storm Ventures and so forth.
Starting point is 00:17:34 And now he's kind of the SaaS guy, if you will. And he said the following, and this really took me back. There's a service called Granola. Jason, I'm sure you've heard of it. It's an AI note-taking and augmentation tool. And Jason Limkin said, Meet Cronola has to be the first app I've seen where business pricing is cheaper than individuals. And I was kind of taken aback by that.
Starting point is 00:17:55 So I went ahead and took a look at their actual pricing page. And if you want to pay for the service, it's $18 a month for an individual or $14 a month for a business user. And I've never seen corporate customers get a discount compared to individuals. And I was just trying to figure out what's the thesis. here. I've emailed the company asking, haven't heard back quite yet, but I wanted to put it to you because I don't think any founder that I know is doing this. And so I'm curious, is it smart? Is it a good play? And should it be adopted? Sounds like they want to get the network effect going
Starting point is 00:18:25 and they believe their network effect inside of organizations is really strong vis-a-vis like they, what Grinola does is it covertly, which is a little problematic, I think, but the, the, horses left the barn in this regard. It kind of covertly records everything on your computer. in terms of meeting. So if you're in a Zoom meeting, sometimes people add their AI assistant to it and takes notes and records and transcribes. Gronola just does this at like a desktop route level on your Mac. So every meeting you do, every phone call, it's up to you to turn it off or to tell the other person. So I tried it. Some of the people in our investment company like to use it and I think they have individual accounts that they signed up for. And I was like, well, this is interesting. I wonder if
Starting point is 00:19:12 If as an organization, we should record every single business conversation we have, put it into some internal giant LLM and be able to query it, you have to then take that against the liability of having everything recorded. What if somebody says something on a call that's, put aside, inappropriate, whatever, that would be the individual. That's manageable in some ways. Somebody, people do stupid things or misspeak sometimes. But let's say somebody advises somebody on a legal issue.
Starting point is 00:19:42 you're in a law firm and you're using this and they give bad legal advice or outdated legal advice and every call is recorded. Now somebody goes back and uses a transcript. So I got to think law firms are banning or setting on their zooms, don't record. Don't summarize. But they're the people who get the most value from it. So this is going to become very interesting on a litigious basis. All of the stuff getting recorded everywhere and then people doing it covertly. Back to your original question, they probably get three or four business users every time somebody signs up for a business account. So what they're doing here is they're pushing you towards the business account, seemingly losing $48 a year, four times $12, but probably picking up two or three more users every time somebody signs up for a business account on average. So there's purposely telling people don't sign up for the individual, sign up for the business.
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Starting point is 00:21:55 That's inbound.com slash register. And they also have an enterprise plan for folks who are curious that does cost more than either. But Jason, a replicable idea if you have a service that can be purchased by individuals but might have application at the company customer level? Yeah, I mean, or they could just have an account and it's, yeah, I wonder if that's an interesting, you just sign up for an account with your email and if you use your business email, it automatically does the thing where it connects you to other people at, you know, company name.com. Sure, why not? If you think you have a way to get the viral loop going, give people a deal to get them into the business thing, I think what they're doing here too is
Starting point is 00:22:38 they've created business, and then they still have Enterprise, which costs 35. So maybe this is, they know business gets that viral loop going, but that eventually two out of three people wind up going to Enterprise, which is $35 per user per month. And that lets you opt out of model training for everyone in your team and admin controls for meeting, link sharing. And so that's probably what people have to. to do. So remember we were just talking about the liability associated with this? What if you start
Starting point is 00:23:14 having meetings about legal issues and you're training their data and then somebody else has the legal advice in their meeting comes up or something? I mean, this could get really gnarly. The core of business is conversations that occur. And, you know, the value of recording them is obvious. Don't forget stuff. You have notes. We're going to see in a year from now, we can set a timer. In a year from now, we're going to start seeing the lawsuits. And we're going to start seeing Zoom, Granola, getting subpoenas for meetings that occurred.
Starting point is 00:23:56 And soon, your desktop is obviously going to be recorded. And your browser is going to be recorded, which links into this next story. I saw a perplexity launched comet. their browser. I know there's another browser called DIA. These are all with the idea that you can do two main functions. One is agentic behaviors, like go do some task for me. The second is being able to run a large language model against your previous browser windows
Starting point is 00:24:26 are the ones you have open. So imagine you open 10 blog posts and then start asking questions against them. But I thought we would do a little demo here on these. and maybe you could just fill in any blanks I left out here. No, I think it's a great summary. So, Perplexity, of course, is the well-known AI search engine. It's gotten up to 780 million queries per month as of May, Jason. And they've been teasing this Comet Browser for some time.
Starting point is 00:24:50 Now, it is gated. So if you don't have a Perplexity Max subscription, which runs you about $200 a month, you're probably going to be on the wait list like myself. So I didn't get a chance to play with it. But, Jason, I did go through and pull up Dia for us and have a little demo of what it can do. But I think we'll start with Comet because that's the fresh news today and then we'll do a little side by side. Yeah. So I actually just went and paid for the $200 thing just for the audience here to see it at work. And so let me share my screen here. That's a business model for you.
Starting point is 00:25:22 Launch a higher price tier, then drop your coolest thing and put it right behind that gate. And you know what? 10 points. It worked. Somebody, well, I mean, if you think about it, like the, if it, if this doesn't provide enough value, which I think, I don't think it does, you know, after an hour, half an hour, an hour of using it. I don't think it spreads enough value for $2,000 or $2,400 a year. But at $50 a month, I probably would sign up for it. So somewhere between those two numbers is reality for me, but maybe I'll find other things.
Starting point is 00:25:49 So here I said, I'm looking for flights to San Francisco on United for Monday morning. Then I want to fly to New York City from San Francisco, yada, and you see it starts doing things. And it says, let me know if you want to, you know, what I want. want to do here. And I said, yeah, go ahead and book the direct United Flight here, from San Francisco to New York Friday morning. And it gives me the options. And I said, I would like to book business class at 9.20 a.m. flight. And sure enough, in the other browser window, let's see if I can get to it here. Got to get this out of the way. Okay. It went and it put it into, and I happened to be logged in,
Starting point is 00:26:34 to United at the time, and it put it into my checkout the literal flight that I wanted to. And all I have to do is go to the next step and close the transaction. And it tells me in that transaction, would you like, it says here, hold on. Okay, the reservation process is complete up to the payment step, and you can finalize by entering your payment. details on United's website. It gives me a one and a two. And I could just click that and boom, it opens up the browser window. And it was doing that in the back round.
Starting point is 00:27:17 That's awesome. Which is pretty crazy. And I guess it has related here. I can add lounge access for the business class flight. And what it does is you'll see here when it does this. It goes to the United and it says find an ad United Club access. See that little window there? That's the page.
Starting point is 00:27:37 and you can see it steps and you see it moving around on the page doing stuff. So that's almost like a browser container, if you will, Jason, that's doing things and you have a keyhole vision into it. Yeah, it's like I'm watching it do the work. So here you can see it's revision panels open. Let me click change flight selection. I see we're now on the flight search page. Perfect. I can now see the flight search results.
Starting point is 00:28:04 I can see flight UA 435 departing at 920 a. and the price, and it's just reasoning and it's doing it. Now, this is what I've always wanted. This is what I want, chat GPT, GROC and everybody to do. And so I think that this concept is going to be the winning concept. You were playing with Dia and doing some ideas by the browser company. Dias by the browser company. And what struck me looking at comment and looking at Dia this morning, Jason,
Starting point is 00:28:32 is that they share in some ways a bit of UI. So what I have come up here on screen is a screenshot we put together. This on the right is DIA and then on the left, this is a screen capture from the perplexity comet video. But what you'll notice on both of these, and we'll tidy it up and post it's a little bit clearer, is that they had these right rails, these assistants. And so what they've done is introduce a brand new UI element into the browsing experience that takes up a good chunk of your screen.
Starting point is 00:29:02 But it can do quite a lot as you just showed, but you don't always have to have to be a brand have to be exactly on the perplexity website to do stuff, you can actually interact with your browser inside of Comet just from the right rail. And I thought I showed you an example of how this works in Dia's case. So what I have here, and I'll just pull this up, is the DIA browser.
Starting point is 00:29:23 And what I have over here, Jason, is my right rail. And you can ask good questions. Now, the difference between Comet and DIA is that DIA is not a junta. So it can't go into this C&B website, for example, and click around for me. But what it can do is see it and reason. So I can ask it, like, what's the most important headline on this page? And it's going to think for a little bit using its own LLM and then say, okay, the most important thing is it thinks Linda Yaccarino
Starting point is 00:29:52 stepping down, which is interesting because earlier, it said that the most important story was actually in video's $4 trillion market cap moment. But this is what it looks like. It's like, it's quick. It's pretty good. But I do feel like what comment is put together goes a little. little bit further, frankly. The vibe coding revolution is here. The days of needing a giant team of developers to build your mobile app, those are over. With bolt.new, anyone can build web applications quickly and without knowing how to code. You just need to speak English.
Starting point is 00:30:23 And I think, hey, if you're hearing my voice right now, you just might be able to speak English. Getting started is as easy as visiting bolt.new and just telling their AI-powered system what you want to start building in plain simple language. You can use bolt. to design a stunning new landing page for your company. You could upgrade your CRM. You could build a consumer-facing mobile app and more. In fact, one of our launch founders, one of my favorite, Craig Zingerline, he used Bolt to create a surprisingly powerful email marketing analytics tool, Lifecycle Lift. By entering a few key metrics, his system projects a newsletter's revenue potential. Your competitors are
Starting point is 00:30:58 already using cutting-edge tools to ship their products faster than ever. So don't be left behind. Try bolt.new slash twist to try it for free. That's bolt. dot new slash twist. And show me what you built. Yeah, absolutely. And yeah, this is really interesting, this concept of the sidebar. And so I just did a really interesting thing. I went to the Drudge Report and let me show you this working. This is kind of interesting. Let me see if you can see this. I said, please open the top 20 links on this page and summarize them. And it's going up and down the Drudge Report, opening each page, CNBC page, you know, going to each page, summarizing the page, going back and then loading the next page. That's really interesting if you think about as a concept.
Starting point is 00:31:50 If you were on, see, we just went back to Drudge Report. Yeah. And then it's going now, it's back to the CNBC story about Linda Yaccarino. So you could go to an aggregator like drudge or tech meme. You can go to the New York Times. I could go to the New York Times and say summarize, do a search for Nix and summarize every Nick's story in the history of the New York Times. And I don't think the New York Times would understand this as a bot because I'm logged in
Starting point is 00:32:17 and it, you know, is my browser. It's not like a screen scraper. But this is what is happening, by the way, when you work at a large language model company, they are going and figuring out all kinds of bots to do this kind of stuff in real time and how to get past paywalls, et cetera. So that's really fascinating. And by the way, still doing it. And if all of this, I wonder if all of this is then put into like a central repository for
Starting point is 00:32:49 me for all time, those are the kind of features that I really want. And this gets pretty expensive. There's a reason why this is $200 a month. What I just did is probably going to cost them actual money, especially if they're saving all this data into a large language model in a context window somewhere. I'm not sure what happens with all this information. But I could see this becoming a very interesting product. Oh, yeah, for sure. By the way, just because I was curious how Dia would handle a similar task guest and I pulled out the New York Times.
Starting point is 00:33:25 And I just summarized the top five stories for me. and instantly just took care of it. So I really do think we're bringing AI more and more into our actual work spaces, which is great because no one wants it to be just in Slack following you around, telling you to do your to-does. That's just having another parent, which I don't think anyone really wants.
Starting point is 00:33:42 Last company in this list, though, Island. We've talked to them on the show. Islands building an enterprise secure browser, a pretty different approach to this, but just goes to show that there's a lot of companies right now experimenting in the browser space, and we're all waiting to see if the rumors and reports about Open AI doing their own browser
Starting point is 00:33:56 are true, probably in some capacity, but it may end up like the Apple car just stuck on someone's computer somewhere and never making it out to the world. Yeah, let's keep going. All right. One thing that I'm pretty excited about is Waymo and Tesla are expanding their geographic footprints. Now, we've talked about the Robotaxy launch
Starting point is 00:34:18 from Tesla quite a lot. As everyone recalls, it was in a geo-fenced area inside of Austin, invited a lot of Tesla influencers and fans, People were taking dozens and dozens of rides, mostly pretty good reviews, a couple of things we saw on social media. But people are not reporting that are watching Tesla's fleets in and around the Austin area that they are doing LiDAR mapping and prep to expand the geo-offense, possibly including the downtown Austin area. So to me, Jason, from just where I sit, that's pretty quick. And I think implies confidence in progress thus far. And it implies that, you know, at least in the Texas area, Tesla's robotaxies are going to become an actual competitor.
Starting point is 00:34:56 to not just Waymo, but also Uber, fast. Ways to go is what I would say. I have the, and slow and steady wins the race, would be the other thing I would say. I have hardware four, which I believe is what's on the Robo Taxis. That's what you want to say. It's the same software stack. It's the same hardware. I would think the software is a little bit tweaked, but let's just assume it is, as he's
Starting point is 00:35:22 explained it. I think there's enough interventions that they need that safety driver. I think putting the safety driver in the passenger seat versus the driver's seat is performative. It doesn't really matter. I get why they're doing it. I think they should just put the safety driver in for one year in every city. That should become the new standard. And then after 10,000 rides, 1 million miles with safety drivers without an instance or without a major instance,
Starting point is 00:35:53 whatever we want to benchmark it, then anybody, whether it's Volkswagen, Zooks, Waymo, everybody should just have the same standard, X number of rides, X number of miles per city, because I can tell you, you know, I've been using hardware four for a while now. I'll have a perfect trip, and then there'll be construction.
Starting point is 00:36:13 There'll be some weird unknown. And so when I ride on the 290, as an example, or on 290, we don't put the thaw in Austin. So like in Los Angeles, just say the 405, the 10 freeway. Here, you just say, I took one to 290, and you have to stop. You don't say the one to the 290. You have to just say 290, one, or else they know you're from out of town.
Starting point is 00:36:36 Anyway, nobody's really on the high-speed roads yet, I think, for a reason. Mistakes at low speed are manageable. So when we saw, you know, there were maybe a dozen instances where people thought the Tesla's could have done better. one or two of them were a little bit severe, like there was a little touchy, touchy of down an alleyway. But it was at low speed where, like, the Tesla bumped in its tire, touched another car. Okay, that's car on car contact. But it was at like zero miles per hour, like one mile per hour.
Starting point is 00:37:09 So while people will be like, oh, that's not good. It's not like, oh, somebody got hurt. Or there was property damage. Yes. And then just today, when we're having breakfast over here on South Congress, there was the Volkswagen cars running everywhere, the ID buzz. So that's going to have a safety driver in it. I do think these are going to expand slowly, and they are going to greatly expand the number
Starting point is 00:37:41 of ride-sharing rides. I've said this over and over again. Yep. This really isn't like human. versus automated cars. I think this is car ownership versus going full Uber, full ride share. And all of these are going to really help. Some people don't want to be in a Waymo.
Starting point is 00:38:02 Some people only want to be in a Waymo. Tipping is really nice to not have to tip. Not having to talk to somebody is really nice for some people. Other people really want to have somebody there they can talk to or who can help them with their bag. So it's going to be a slow, steady rollout. Be careful out there, folks. No shame in the safety driver game.
Starting point is 00:38:22 No, not at all. And on the people really want to take a Roboto taxi or not point, Jason, we're seeing, I think, pretty good cultural shift towards taking them. Waymo just announced that it's going to roll out teen accounts in the Phoenix metro area. So if you have a child between 14 and 17, underneath the 18 kind of theoretical threshold for ridership, Now, parents can have teen accounts and send their kids out and about, which is incredible. Wait, teen accounts for which one? For which service?
Starting point is 00:38:51 Waymo. Waymo's going to have teen accounts. Okay. Yeah, because I was about to say Uber has teen accounts already. Oh, did I say Uber? No, I wasn't sure. Oh, sorry. No, I made this book, Waymo.
Starting point is 00:39:03 Waymo is going to have teen accounts in the areas where they're not going through, so confusing, where they're not going through Uber's app, which they're doing in Atlanta and in, in Austin. So I guess, this is Phoenix. Yeah. Okay. Well, but this is what you want
Starting point is 00:39:20 because if you have kids, the reason they have teen accounts is, I think Uber's teen accounts records the rides. I don't know if you've gotten into cars where it says recording the audio for safety of the participants. That, when I was in grab, I think everything was recorded
Starting point is 00:39:38 and they give you a note, you're being recorded. So back to everything's recorded. Be careful out there. Do not assume. that you're, I would assume if you're in a Waymo or any Robo taxi, you're being recorded. And if you're being recorded, that means it could be transcribed. If it's transcribed, that means it could be abused.
Starting point is 00:39:58 As we saw with God mode and Uber in the early days, people were like, oh, this could be abused. And you could actually watch people you know in the San Francisco launch. There was like, oh, can I see this journalist and where they're going? And are they going on a booty call at 2 a.m.? or did they stay out in the club till 4 a.m.? In God mode, you would see the passengers and they had to abstract and take away the names of people and put hashes in.
Starting point is 00:40:22 All that stuff can get abused. It's easy enough to fix, but in any system I can tell you, there will be bad actors who will abuse a system. All right, anything else major in the news, or maybe we'll talk to our guest? Well, let's do something briefly before we talk to our guest.
Starting point is 00:40:42 I just want to point out that we have discussed private stock trades quite a lot on the show in the last couple of months. There was a service called Link to, L-I-N-Q-T-O. It just filed for bankruptcy protection, and it's under SEC investigation. And there's quite a lot of controversy about did the people who tried to use it to purchase shares actually get them? Maybe not. There's a lot of stuff going through this.
Starting point is 00:41:06 There's court filings. It's a lot of details, but essentially 13,000 people use the platform. They bought about a half billion dollars worth of stock. market value, and now they're trying to sort out who owns what the actual assets are. And so caveat impter, I think, is the gist here. We've talked a lot about secondaries. They're important. Just if you're going to take part in this, understand what you're buying, go into the details.
Starting point is 00:41:29 For example, the tokenized offerings from Robin Hood are super cool and a really interesting innovation, but they are not a traditional equity purchase. Just keep that in mind, folks. Just be safe out there while we're talking about this. So, you know, when you have the SPV space specifically and people selling shares in private companies through special purpose vehicles, thank you, special purpose vehicles and these kind of things, you might be with a fly-by-night person who says they have access to SpaceX shares or to Open AI shares and they don't. And they don't actually own them. And you bought into it. How do you know? You would have to then have the company tell you. Well, these companies have,
Starting point is 00:42:16 you know, hundreds of millions of shares, billions of shares. They may not be tracking all these, this SPV activity. And so this is why the public markets are so regulated because you don't want people to be swindled out of their money. If you do partake in the secondary markets and these things, you have to do with a reputable person who has something to lose. I have no idea who link queue is. I have never heard of link to. Um, and I don't know like what happened here, but if you haven't heard of the site, now if you talk about Robin Hood is a 90, whatever it is, a 50 billion, 100 billion dollar company, uh, with, I don't know how many tens of billions of dollars under management, whatever it is, you can be sure that they went through the highest legal
Starting point is 00:43:07 review and have a lot of insurance and executives and a board that will all be liable. Now, does that mean an Enron can happen? That's another company that was public. And I'm saying Robin Hood's Enron. But we have seen companies like Enron, people could be doing totally shady stuff inside of a publicly traded company. It can happen. It's incredibly rare.
Starting point is 00:43:29 In private companies, it's not incredibly rare. It's incredibly common. So understand, like, there are two very different. things that work here. I mean, the number of times we found accounting fraud at a public company, they're so notable because usually there's somebody like Pricewaterhouse, Coopers, Ernst & Young, KPMG, there's some accounting firm that was responsible. And you have to ask, well, what happened? Where did the breakdown occur? And, you know, you can trick your auditors, too. That is completely possible. Or you could have a bad actor at your auditors. That has happened as well.
Starting point is 00:44:02 WorldCom, or people can just make really weird, marginal decisions about recognizing revenue. Private companies is the Wild West. You have to be extremely careful. Only investment you can afford to lose. And yeah, be careful. Now, explain to me what's happening with these tokens you're buying on Robin Hood, because I am not up on it. So how does it work? So Robin Hood made a big announcement that they are going to tokenize U.S. equities and U.S. ETFs, essentially put them on the blockchain, tokenization, and offer them to European investors. So if you're in Europe and you didn't have access to the U.S. stock market and wanted to have exposure, you can purchase these tokens.
Starting point is 00:44:46 Now, according to Robin Hood, these stock tokens are, quote, financial derivative contracts between you and Robin Hood referencing certain stocks. Now, that is the language from the OpenAI stock that they were using as, promotional material, but the mechanism is the same. You are essentially buying exposure to an asset with Robin Hood as the intermediary. Some people call it Jason are kind of likening these to equity swaps, if you will. That's a lot of back-end abstraction, but you're not always buying the core asset. Yeah. So if you're buying Open AI tokens, those tokens are backed by some Open AI equity somewhere, or they're just a way to play the valuation of Open AI, I guess.
Starting point is 00:45:35 And if you sell them, you sell your shares in Open AI. Who's on the other side of that trade? I mean, that's what I'm trying to figure out. Yeah. So here's how Vlad explained it after Open AI was like, hey, you can't give away equity in us. You don't have equity in us. What are you talking about? So Vlad said, at our recent crypto event, we announced a limited stock token giveaway.
Starting point is 00:45:55 While it is true that these are not technically, quote, equity, what they do is give retail investors exposure to these private assets. And so I think the way this works is, Vlad, Robin Hood, got some allocation of equity in these two companies, probably via an SPV. But you can't probably take an individual share from that and give it to somebody, especially these small increments. So I think they're holding the equity. They're offering essentially people a $5 to $10 token coupon for those two.
Starting point is 00:46:25 firms and then if the underlying assets appreciate that it'll be reflected in the token price. It's complicated because they're not public. And we're trying so hard to make private companies, public companies. So I was going to drag people through a lot of stuff about secondary interest and why this is happening now. But Jason, do we need a third category? Because I feel like startups and public companies are now not enough. There's none of nuance to those two categories to have people happy.
Starting point is 00:46:55 Yeah, I mean, consumers want to trade in private companies because they're smart. And these companies stay private a long time and they're well aware of them. They don't have access to them. A way to do it that would be interesting perhaps is to have these SPVs be sanctioned. And in some cases they are and regulated a little bit. And maybe they have to prove they have the equities behind them. So, you know, it does seem like education, making sure the consumers understand what they're buying, and then having the companies be able to approve secondary sales for certain groups of people
Starting point is 00:47:37 and say, hey, these 20 different platforms have access to these shares, and they sell them quarterly. And so some way of buying into them. But when people own these shares and then they go public, like there's that public company, Destiny 100 or something, that has some SpaceX shares in it. You know, people are so desperate to have exposure to SpaceX that they'll buy that Destiny 100, which has, I don't know, what small percentage, 10 or 20% of the fund itself is SpaceX,
Starting point is 00:48:07 but they're willing to pay. 52%. Oh, is it 52%? Well, maybe that's because... 52%. Yeah. It's probably because the value of SpaceX keeps going up. So it might have been like when it was $100 billion company
Starting point is 00:48:19 as opposed to a $400 billion company that would only have been 12.5% of its total equity or something, or 15%. So anyway, yeah, it's a, it's challenging. But what it does show is I think consumers know a winner earlier than the companies go public. And so they want to get in on winners earlier and they don't have access to it. So the, what is it? Nature finds a way.
Starting point is 00:48:46 Life finds a way. Life finds a way. Life finds a way to make this investment. People want to make this investment. They're going to figure out a way to get their hands on. those shares. Yeah, and video went public, by the way, I just pulled it up at a valuation back in 1989 of about $1.5 billion. So there's a data point about how it used to be. Now, I think this is a great time to talk to our guest, Jason. Financial literacy is super duper important, especially if we're getting into the exotics. But for folks out there who are just students, well, they should
Starting point is 00:49:12 probably know how to work their finances in the day-to-day basis, checking accounts, savings accounts, how to invest, how to handle credit. And that's where Tim Ranzetta and the other folks at next-gen personal finance are hard at work, beavering a way to bring comprehensive financial education to all students, hopefully by 2030 in the United States at the high school level. Tim, hey, how you doing? Hey, it's great to be here. Fascinating conversation, you all were having earlier. Well, we're, yeah, this is, I guess, you know, not unrelated, but maybe you could tell people what NGPF is. If you want to go see the website, it's NGPF.org, correct? Correct. And so what did you create? Why did you create it? How's it going? Yeah, it all started about 13 years ago.
Starting point is 00:49:57 I volunteered to teach a course in personal finance at a high school in East Palo Alto called Eastside College Prep. And number one, looked to see what was out there because I had committed to something I really wasn't ready for, which was 25 hours of curriculum, taught to three sections of students. And so number one, I saw a gap just in terms of a course that I wanted to teach that I thought would engage young people. So clearly there was a need out there. Secondly, I just saw the engagement level of the students. Every student wanted to learn this. They were so excited about it. Guess what? They went home to talk to their parents. Like teenagers going home to talk to parents, I was getting emails from parents saying, I want to start investing because my son David came home
Starting point is 00:50:43 and was talking about it. I mean, that is hilarious because most of the time you ask your kids, how was school today? What happened at school today? They're like, fine, nothing, to actually have the kids come home and say, this topic was so engaging. I want to talk to my parents about it. It's huge. Continue, please. Yeah, so that was, I taught for eight years in the summers, and it was about three years into that experience. I said, enough is enough.
Starting point is 00:51:06 I got tired of reading about how financially illiterate we are as a nation when I thought the solution was found in every public high school in America. And so that was kind of the genesis of starting NextGen personal finance. It's a nonprofit. We give everything away for free. So there is no revenue model. I want to get this into every high school in America. And the many you put up a paywall, you're going to limit access. And I was fortunate as an entrepreneur to be able to fund our operation for the better
Starting point is 00:51:35 part of a decade. But we started with lessons. We started with curriculum. We built out games. And then we quickly realized the reason this isn't being taught is nobody feels confident teaching the subject. We have to train teachers. And so 11 years later, we've trained almost 20,000 teachers who've spent over half a million hours learning about investing, learning about credit.
Starting point is 00:51:57 And so what you discover is this course doesn't only impact the students. It doesn't only impact the parents. It impacts the teachers. I think that's some of the most gratifying feedback we get from teachers. I now understand my 403B plans. I understand how to invest. I understand how to manage my credit better. Okay, so we have the curriculum.
Starting point is 00:52:16 we have the professional development, what we don't have is we don't have requirements. We don't have a guaranteed course in high school curriculum. And so at that point, we set up, we had to set up a new organization because nonprofits can't lobby. So we went out and created this organization, NGPF Mission 2030 Fund. And I'm happy to say in the last four years, we've had 20 states pass laws that guarantee a high school student will take a course in personal finance. And you'll be happy to hear this. Texas was one of the latest earlier this year. And so this is going to surprise a lot of people to hear. There are 30 states, 29, soon to be 30 states that currently guarantee this course. That represents 76 percent of high school students in America. So we can no
Starting point is 00:53:03 longer say this isn't being taught in schools because it is. And now really the hard work begins. And so the fourth aspect of our business is really partnering with school districts and partnering with state partners to say, let us help you implement this new course because ultimately it's not about legislation. It's about implementation and making sure this is done well. So now that teachers have the materials and there is a push for this to be included at the high school level, do you have any notes on the impact it's having on students apart from the really lovely anecdotes? Are we seeing changes in credit card applications or people being a bit more conservative with savings and so forth, because this is a topic very near and dear to my heart, Tim. Yeah, I think it's early days in terms of,
Starting point is 00:53:46 well, let me talk about the research that has been done today, and it basically shows higher credit scores. And so we had a consulting firm, model it out, and they estimated the lifetime value of this course is $100,000. And a lot of that comes from higher credit scores, because you don't come out of the womb understanding how credit works. And so that's one of those things where if you make early mistakes, it's really hard to dig out of that hole. We also see better decisions about borrowing. So no more payday lending. They're finding lower cost ways to borrow if they need to borrow. We're seeing better decisions when it comes to financing college education because that's, you know, coming out of high school, that's probably the biggest decision facing them is whether they're going to go to a four-year
Starting point is 00:54:33 college, a two-year college, or go to trade schools or what their path looks like. So there's research out there already that shows that it works. I think it's only going to get better. And the cool thing is, we'll start to see it in national statistics because when three quarters of kids are getting this, now granted, it's 30% today. It's going to 76% as these states implement over time. And so, like, you see stats are ready, right, that young people are starting to invest at younger ages. And now part of that is commission free trading. Part of this, part of that is the platforms, which make it really simple, and the cost of entry of investing has really gone down to a dollar in many instances. And so you're seeing more, but I just, I feel a lot more confident they're going
Starting point is 00:55:16 to be making better decisions about investing. And the great irony or paradox here is if we don't teach kids about finance and they make poor financial decisions, then they believe capitalism and capitalism plus democracy is some sort of rigged game that they don't get to participate in, that they are victims. And what happens? Mondami, whatever his name is in New York and, you know, socialism sounds like a really good idea. Maybe the state, I should be a ward of the state, and they'll take care of me, and they'll do a better job because I was told I should spend $250K on my degree, and then I'll get a $50K job. But mathematically, that makes no sense. And your course literally has in it.
Starting point is 00:56:04 paying for college, how to afford college, and career, and how to earn money. There seems like there were two or three generations that were sold a false bill of goods. Is there any way to save that generation in your mind to re-educate them? So you're talking about millennials. I think it's millennials and maybe right after them who literally went 100K, 200K into debt Alex might be one of them. No, no, nothing like that. Nothing like that.
Starting point is 00:56:38 But people went into serious debt. The price of a college education ballooned and salary stayed the same or went up modestly and just didn't keep up. So what do you think happens to that lost generation there? Yeah, I think the hope is they transmit those lessons to the next generation. Okay. Because when you've gone through that. So we did one of the states, California, the legislature passed a law last year. way that happened was we were moving forward with a ballot initiative. And so we collected 890,000
Starting point is 00:57:11 signatures. And so at that point, it became obvious to the legislators that this was going to pass one way or the other. But we, as part of that process for the initiative, we did focus groups. And, you know, we sit behind the panel and you, you know, you have this trained facilitator asking people adults kind of about this issue. And basically, the facilitator said we'd never seen this before. 24 out of 24 people thought this was a good idea. And yet, I will tell you the emotion that I felt, and this is to your point, Jason, was regret. Hmm. The cat got there sooner. Yeah. It was regret and hope because several of them said, we didn't get it, but certainly the next generation should. And so that was. Tim, do you need to have a second program that is education for people
Starting point is 00:58:02 28 to 40 to grab Jason's timeline there, just to offer them the same. Is there a way to reach out to people that are not just high school students? Because I think what you're doing is super critical and amazing. But also, I don't want to let those other people just suffer and die with 30% APRs. I think what we're seeing is a couple different things. Well, number one, I'm all about focus. We've got to keep our eye on the ball. Yes, yes.
Starting point is 00:58:24 The good news is our curriculum is used for adults too. And so we see a lot of nonprofit organizations work with exactly that cohort of people you're talking about. I think the other interesting phenomena is you're starting to see companies offer this as a service because they look at the statistics and say, my young employees are worried about money all of the time, which means they're not thinking as much about the work that they're doing. So you're starting to see more companies kind of bring this in-house as a service to young people
Starting point is 00:58:57 to say, hey, this is available to you. You didn't get this. We know you didn't get this in schools. Now we can let's give this to you now. Now the key to the whole thing is I think people often think, oh, just send them to an online course, right? And I think the magic, having taught the class and having worked with, you know, there's 120,000 teachers who use our curriculum, the magic is what happens in the classroom. The magic is the conversation. The magic is the group projects that really stick with you when you're trying to figure out how to budget with roommates. Like,
Starting point is 00:59:28 that's a fun exercise, one you won't forget and one that's going to, to come into, it's going to be handy at a young age. So I think that's the one cautionary tale here is oftentimes people think, oh, I can just create a course. If I build it, they will come. I think it's a lot more effective when it's done with a teacher. The only thing I wonder about is gambling and wagering and poker and stuff like that. We got a polymarket. You got people who are doing prediction markets. It's a little polarizing, you know, teaching your kids to gamble at a young age. I like the idea of doing that because life's full of gambols. You might as well learn early on that this exists in the world so you don't get like suckered into it later, the casino or whatever.
Starting point is 01:00:12 Where does like poker and polymarket and other things, you know, intelligent wagering or, and game theory, because it's all kind of related, yeah? Yeah. So actually, we hear from a lot of teachers about what kids are talking about. classroom and then we try and create curriculum around it. Gambling was something we heard. You know, 38 states now allow online sports gambling on the phone. And unfortunately, many times they don't know the age of the person on the other side. And so teachers were telling us, hey, this is a problem. We're hearing about kids running into issues. And so while I agree
Starting point is 01:00:51 with you, we ought to teach responsible gambling. It's unfortunate, particularly for young minds, typically males, high percentage of them run into problems. And so let's kind of, let's not pretend it's not there. Let's have a conversation about it. And so that was one of our most popular product launches. It's a mini unit. So if you go up to the curriculum under curriculum and go to the very bottom mini units, you'll see gambling.
Starting point is 01:01:23 Yeah. I was just trying to point out that you had stuff about cognitive biases and so forth already in there. But this is even better. Love it, Tim. Yeah, psychology is really important. That's our first unit. I saw that. We got to talk about, we have to talk about our own relationship to money because we all know the household we grew up in and the attitudes and mindsets that we're hearing about from our community, from our neighborhood, from our friends.
Starting point is 01:01:48 Like, that impacts the way we think about money. Let's make sure we kind of start the course using that as a way for teachers also to create the trust in the classroom that students feel comfortable talking about. what they know and what they don't know. Yeah. And what's what what's interesting is gambling has gotten so popular that many, I think I saw a survey somewhere. This was kind of 18 to 24 year olds. A quarter of them think of gambling as an investment. So they don't think of investing as a gamble. They think of gambling as an investment. Which I get it. They think they have an edge or something. Here's what I would tell a young person. If you really love doing sports betting, it's your passion, whatever, for every dollar you put into that, put a dollar into QQQQ, and just guarantee me you won't touch you for 20 years.
Starting point is 01:02:37 That's it. Guarantee me you won't touch you for 20 years. Oh, my Lord, you will be delighted 20 years from now when you, oh, by the way, I just wanted to tell you about this, Tim. There's a thing called fire on Reddit. Alex will pull it up here. There's a subreddit. Financial independence retire early. You know it.
Starting point is 01:02:54 Perfect. Oh, it's huge movement. Huge movement. And I just want to let all the folks who work for me, all the young folks who listen to the show. There is a group of people. It might only be 0.1% of young people right now, but they're kind of the opposite of the socialist movement. And listen, I'm going to keep bringing up mom, Donnie, because he's popular right now with a lot of young people for I think the wrong reasons. But I understand why.
Starting point is 01:03:23 But just go look at the people in fire. financial independence retire early they have agency over their lives and they've defined what they want their life to look like 10 20 30 years from now and they are in control of it coastfire too what is coastfire they get to explain okay you want to retire at 60 but then you want to have enough money in your pool of money that you at 60 can guarantee a 4% return perfect okay yeah so coast fire thank you producer Sergio. I guess he's, are you doing this producer Sergio? Perfect. You're trying to. Okay, great. You work for me. So it's going to work out for you, I think. Coast fire, like you get to a certain amount and then you can take four percent out. Is that the number, Tim? Four percent?
Starting point is 01:04:12 So when you hit 60 and you retire, I think the number now is four percent. Some people say five, if you want to be fat fire or whatever it is, you want to live large, that you can take from your principal and then it theoretically gets replaced. And they've run, it's so amazing. They run simulations to look at the stock market. And in the worst possible year, when the stock market crashed, like, if you happen to retire in the crash, what would happen? And it always works out. It seems to always work out for the retiree. So just have agency, folks.
Starting point is 01:04:45 You're not victims. You just haven't been enlightened yet to exactly how in control you are. Go to nGPF.org. gen personal finance and supports us. Do you guys take donations? Do you do stuff like that? Yeah, okay, great. Yeah, we do. We're fortunate. We've had some great supporters, including the Michael Jordan Foundation, Bill Gurley, actually, as well as some others in the venture community who yeah, believe in our mission and kind of see the results that we've been able to achieve. Incredible, incredible. So everybody go there. If you got a little bit extra chatter,
Starting point is 01:05:23 go ahead and donate. I'm going to go donate after I get off of here. And we'll talk to you soon, Tim. Thanks so much for coming on the show. Awesome. Thanks for having me. Awesome. Good times. Appreciate it. All right. I think that's enough show for today.
Starting point is 01:05:33 Alex, we did our job. We spread a little bit of, yeah. We got the news out there. We got some good products for people and some inspiration there at the end. Go ahead and support what he's doing over there. It's really great work, yeah? Yeah, absolutely. My first actual job, Jason, was as intern at a consumer finance magazine aimed at youths.
Starting point is 01:05:52 That was my first job. I was a video podcast intern. So I have a deep unabiding love for personal finance and helping people not have no money because it drives me nuts when they're broke. So big big big big fan. Okay. And we will see you all next time
Starting point is 01:06:08 on this week in startups. Bye bye.

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