Timesuck with Dan Cummins - Nightmare Fuel 30: Operation Wandering Soul
Episode Date: October 29, 2025Hello Meatsacks! Time for more Halloween week horror! This one was, as you can guess, released the week before yesterday's story, from this past May. And in it, we head to the tropical jungle of Vietn...am's Annamese mountains. When on a dark, rainy night in January of 1968, PsyWar Detachment Six was conducting black ops meant to terrify and break the spirits of the Viet Cong. Enjoy!This episode was scored by Logan Keith. We recommend listening with headphones to experience the full effect of all the creepy background noises. If you like this episode, please let us know wherever you rate and review podcasts. For more episodes of Nightmare Fuel - check out Scared to Death's podcast feed where I've been releasing two a month since February of 2024. Thanks!! Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.
Transcript
Discussion (0)
Welcome to another edition of Nightmare
Welcome to another edition of Nightmarefield.
Secks, the third of five nightmare fuels to get showcased over here on TimeSuck for the
week of Halloween. If you skip the first two but are listening now, these are immersively
scored, cinematically written, original fictional horror stories, all written and narrated
by me, all scored by Logan Keith. And for the week of Halloween, I am dropping five of my favorites
right here on the Time Suck feed. If this feels up your alley, I now have over 40 of them over on
the Scare to Death podcast feed for you to enjoy. Many are standalone. Some are sequential,
and this one is called Operation Wandering Soul. It originally came out back on April 18th of
this year, episode 30 of Nightmare Fuel, and it was an easy pick for time suck because it's
based in a real historical event. Operation Wandering Soul was a propaganda campaign and
psychological warfare effort conducted by U.S. forces during the Vietnam War. It was an attempt to
increased desertions and defections from Biet Cong forces and weaken their morale by making
them think that the war was causing legions of the restless dead to wander through Vietnamese
jungles. It was literally an attempt to scare enemy combatants so badly they would lose the will
to fight. The audio of the ghost tape you will hear in this story is actual audio produced by the
U.S. military. I hope you enjoy this fictional horror story inspired by something very real and
very crazy that actually happened.
I highly recommend noise cancellation headphones
to get the most out of Logan scoring.
Time now for the tale
of Operation Wandering Soul.
This is based on a true story.
While the characters and specific events are fictional,
the mission at the heart of the story
and the belief surrounding it are not.
It was the middle of January,
1968. The war in Vietnam had entered a new and terrifying phase. In a remote portion of the
enemy's mountains, Si War Detachment 6, part of the U.S. military's shadowy MAC-V-S. Command was conducting
black operations meant to terrify and break the spirits of the Viet Cong. The small six-man team had
pushed deep beyond their operations base, up more than 4,000 feet in the mountains, on a wet
jungle ridge thick with cypress, bamboo, ferns, and other dense tropical foliage.
They had hacked through miles and miles of an area often called the Amazon of Asia,
full of strange and often dangerous animals, such as king cobras, horned pit vipers,
Burmese pythons, tigers, leopards, and even packs of wild dogs.
After they had hunkered down hours after the sun had set,
roughly 75 yards from the edge of a small village of no more than a dozen
huts and 50 or 60 locals believed to be storing weapons for and supplying food to the
Viet Cong, they were ready to test out their new, covert, psychological weapon.
23-year-old U.S. Army Sergeant Miguel Miggs Ortiz, a sci-op technician who handled loudspeaker
ops, spoke quietly. Hey, Sarge, loudspeaker's hot. Hope Charity likes ghost stories. Just say
the word. The team leader, the battle hardened and unflappable U.S.
Marine Corps staff sergeant, Carl Taylor, already on his second extended tour in country,
gave the go-ahead.
Wake to dead, Miggs.
Let's see if this ghost shit actually works.
The eerie soundtrack of the rainforest at night, that unsettling cacophony of large insects,
birds, reptiles, and other nocturnal predators, was about to be drowned out by the sounds
of Ghost Taped No. 10.
Part of a classified operation called Wandering Soul, Ghost Tate Number 10,
Ghost tape number 10 had been created back at the fourth psychological operation group's headquarters in Saigon in late 1967
by a team of U.S. military audio engineers who had worked with South Vietnamese soldiers, hired his voice actors for several weeks.
And they had also possibly, if the rumors are true, hired men proficient and dark occult rituals.
The tape was meant to sound like the recently awakened dead rising to the soundtrack of a funeral dirge.
Included in the audio was Buddhist funeral music and other eerie sounds,
in addition to the voice of a young girl saying,
Come home, Daddy.
And the ghostly voices of dead men warning anyone listening to go home
and be reunited with your loved ones
so that you could avoid the same tragic fate as they had suffered.
According to some in recent years,
this tape wasn't just meant to sound like the recently awakened dead.
It was the sound of the recently awakened dead.
audio of actual tormented spirits.
The Americans had been playing this audio over loud speakers from helicopters near
Viet Cong and NVA positions at night for weeks, to try and prevent enemy soldiers from
resting, to scare them out of their slumber, and if the paranormal rumors are again true,
to run them from their positions by literally raising the dead, at least in spirit form.
Dead who could possibly harm and even kill.
any stubborn soldiers refusing to flee.
Cy Ward Attachment 6 was sent into the jungle to witness what happened from the ground
when ghost tape number 10 was played near a village,
thought to be a Viet Cong stronghold, an important resupply point.
Like with most cultures, traditional Vietnamese beliefs include various rituals
enacted to show proper respect for the dead.
But Vietnamese culture places more importance upon these rituals
in regards to the safety of the living than most.
Tradition calls for proper burial.
And it is believed that if this does not occur,
the soul of the deceased will now wander the earth,
thus becoming a wandering soul, a ghost or spirit.
And this wandering soul can be an angry spirit,
unhappy with both how it died
and how it was disrespected in death.
It is believed it can bring both paranormal terror
and real-world violence to the living.
Back in those mountains,
in the dead of night, Miggs did as his team leader, Staff Sergeant Taylor commanded,
and pushed play on the tape deck attached to a portable loud speaker.
Damn, Miggs, that's spooky as hell, muttered their RTO, Lance Corporal Rich Anderson,
a 21-year-old rifleman.
Lance had been in-country for a little over three months.
He'd been a part of two successful operations during that time, and had even been in a few
firefights and killed a couple of VC.
But this was his first time working with Psiops, and it was definitely the first time
he'd ever been part of anything like this, and he didn't like it.
one bit.
31-year-old ARVN interpreter and Cy War liaison,
Sergeant Leigh Van Quang liked it even less.
He'd been wary of this mission from the very start
and reluctant to go on it.
He would have happily turned it down,
where they're not concerns about his loyalty
to the Americans in South Vietnam.
He was afraid if he had said no
that existing suspicions that he might be loyal to the Viet Cong
due to where he was from
and his previous membership in the National Liberation Front
of South Vietnam,
when he was still a young school teacher, would have been dangerously exacerbated.
He shook his head, closed his eyes, and whispered a small prayer in Vietnamese to the mother goddess,
asking for protection from evil and angry spirits.
If he hadn't been afraid of the judgment he would have received from his American team members,
he would have also offered up a small tribute to any recent dead in the village.
My lord, I don't care for that one bit, whispered 25-year-old corporal David Doc
Parsons uncomfortably. Doc was the team's second Marine and medic. A devout Baptist and
fiercely patriotic young man who was on his way to becoming a doctor back in Missoula, Montana,
before he felt morally obligated to help America's efforts in stopping the spread of communism,
he had a strong belief in and respect for the spiritual world. This doesn't feel right, he muttered.
Feels like we're messing with forces we don't understand.
shit scoffed 22-year-old private first-class Eli big dog de Witt the group's machine gunner
Charlie got you questioned your beliefs doc
Eli had a tough exterior but was probably the softest member of the crew underneath it
he'd only been in-country for six weeks and unlike the rest of the crew
he'd never wanted to go to vietnam he'd been drafted he missed his dog and his grandma back in
Michigan the woman who had raised him fiercely as opposed to a few of his teammates he had no more
qualms or concerns of any kind over playing the ghost tape, however.
No part of him believed in ghosts or in anything of that sort.
No, Doc answered him quietly.
Lord works in ways we don't always understand.
So does the devil.
You knew what you were getting into, Doc.
Staff sergeant Carl Taylor stated flatly.
Stay strong, corporal.
The point is to scare Charlie, not ourselves.
Before Doc could respond, or anyone else could add anything more,
the team heard a man, shouted.
in what the Americans assumed was Vietnamese.
But Sergeant Le Van Quang immediately recognized it as Thai.
Big Dog was the first to spot the man.
Sarge, we got movement at two o'clock. One tango coming in hot.
Every other member of Cy Ward Attachment 6 now quickly also saw him.
A young Asian man between the ages of 25 and 30 running towards them,
waving his arms and repeatedly shouting something they couldn't understand.
By the time Staff Sergeant Taylor spoke next, this man was less than 60 yards away.
the fuck is he saying quang i don't know sarge he speaks hi quang said the audio they were playing had
already been making him wildly uncomfortable and now he's feeling more unsettled the ghost tape was
wrong and not just in the way that it was scaring the villagers it felt real evil and he wondered
if the man coming towards them was possibly trying to get them to stop playing it find out if he
speaks Vietnamese now tell him to stop running before we stop him taylor commanded while big
dog put him in the sights of his M-60 machine gun.
Sergeant Kwong yelled out in Vietnamese for the man to stop running and hold his hands up,
but he didn't.
The man didn't understand what he was saying.
He just kept running and waving his arms frantically and yelling loudly and urgently.
He was now only 45 yards out, moving fast and showing no signs of slowing down.
40 yards out.
35.
After a few tense moments while several members of the team stared at him and awaited their next move,
staff sergeant Taylor spoke firmly to his gun.
without taking his eyes off the running man.
Light him up, big dog.
Yes, sir, replied Eli Cooley.
And then he pulled the trigger and unleashed the hot hell
that was the M-60-762 NATO slugs.
In a short burst of not much longer than a second,
Private DeWitt sent ten scorching rounds into the man's upper torso,
sending him airborne,
his legs kicking out as his body snapped backwards mid-stride,
landing hard on his back.
He was dead by the time he was on the ground.
The team now heard screams and whales from the village the man had run towards him from.
Staff Sergeant Taylor worried that other possible VC could be approaching yelled out the following order.
Miggs, kill the tape.
Now!
Everybody, eyes out, quiet.
Staff Sergeant Taylor's jaw clenched as he scanned the village in front of his team
and listened to the continued screaming carrying across the heavy night air.
The light from various oil lamps could now be seen from inside the simple jungle homes on stilts,
constructed out of woven bamboo panels and wooden planks
with simple curtains in place of doors
and either tin or thatched roofs
woven together from dried palm leaves
shadowy figures hopefully peaceful villagers
and not NVA or VC combatants
could be seen milling about
afraid and curious about both the stores of the ghost tape
and the lethal gunfire they had just heard
Taylor motioned with his left hand swept it forward
and then barked
All right on me we're going in
Big Dog take point. Quang, with me. Anderson, watch our six. Doc, you help Migs bring the audio. Let's move, quiet and tight. The six-man team moved like ghosts through the dripping underbrush, boots sinking into the soft jungle loam. As they approached the village, they saw almost no other young men like the one they'd just killed. They'd all likely already been lost to the war or off somewhere else fighting. Women, old and young, clutched small children. Most of the older men stood silently, wide-eyed, whispered.
or sometimes shouting at one another in their foreign tongues.
They all Thai, Kwong muttered to Taylor, scanning the villagers' faces.
Lao Tai, ethnic minority group, not Vietnamese.
They won't understand us.
As Taylor and his men, weapons still drawn stealthily walked out from the shadows of the jungle
and into the village, he growled under his breath and frustration,
then raised his voice and called out.
Anyone here speak Vietnamese?
Vietnamese!
He quickly repeated.
Anyone speak it?
There was no response.
Only frightened stares and murmurs in a language
none of the Americans recognized.
But then one man stepped forward,
a wiry elder who looked like he was in his late 60s,
bare-chested but wearing a necklace
strung with tiny animal bones.
His eyes were sharp but wary.
He spoke slowly in stilted Vietnamese to Kwong.
Kwong listened and frowned.
Then he turned to Taylor and said,
He say man we shot tried to warn us.
He knew what he heard.
it was recording recording of ghosts he say this place haunted already many have died on mountain too many dead here not at peace not good to wake them taylor scoffed and shook his head shit well that ghost recording works better than i thought it would they didn't flee but sure as hell rattled him before quang could respond while the rest of the team continued to scan the villagers and the jungle that now lay behind them for any sign of someone in
intending them harm, an elderly woman pushed through the villagers. Her silver-streaked hair
swinging loose around her shoulders and her eyes wild with fury. She pointed at the Americans and
began shouting in Thai, angry, guttural words that came out sharp like a series of slaps. The old man
tried to calm her down, but she wouldn't be silenced. Her eyes welled with tears, and her voice
cracked with grief and rage. What's he saying? Taylor asked. Quong? I don't know, Sard. She speaks Thai,
he responded.
You, Taylor barked, as he angrily pointed with his left hand at the older man
who had spoken earlier with his translator.
He continued to hold his car 15 with its short barrel and oversized flash depressor in his right.
What's he saying?
Quang translated Taylor's question.
Kwong and the old man then went back and forth in an exchange that sounded increasingly
heated while the old woman continued to yell at all of them.
The tension was building to a level that felt increasingly dangerous.
It felt like at any second words would turn into shape.
shots and there would be a bloodbath. Quong, the fuck is she saying? Taylor yelled. The interpreter hesitated
before reluctantly telling his team leader that the man was refusing to translate her exact words.
He just kept saying that the spirit of the man they killed would soon have his revenge.
I don't like this revenge talk one fucking bit, Sarge, said Miggs, nervously twisting back and forth
and training his car 15 on various villagers in front of him. It looked like his trigger finger
was getting real itchy.
Stay calm, Miggs, don't be stupid, said Corporal Parsons gently.
Shut the fuck up, Doc.
Miggs snapped.
I don't need your soft-ass bullshit getting me killed.
Quiet, staff sergeant Taylor commanded.
Easy, Miggs.
Fingers off triggers, boys.
Nobody shoots unless I call it.
Taylor then approached the old man who spoke Vietnamese
and placed the end of the barrel of his car 15 against the man's forehead,
just above and between his eyes before he shouted.
Quang, you tell this motherfucker he has.
one more chance to tell us what that old bitch was saying before this village has more bodies
to bury. Yes, sir. Sergeant Le Van Quang answered quickly, successfully able to hide his indignant
anger over how the Americans so often casually threaten the lives of his countrymen in ways that
would outrage them if it was their own people. He spoke sternly to the old man in Vietnamese over the
growing din of murmurs and curses from villagers who were both afraid of being shot, but also
outraged that one of the Americans was now threatening a respected elder, especially
after what they'd done. When the man scowled and started to speak, Quang interrupted him
and made it clear to him that if he wasn't very careful, he was going to get his entire village
killed. The old man paused. Then through gritted teeth, spoke slowly and deliberately. Quong seemed
a bit shook by what he said, and asked him if he was positive that that was what the old
woman who was still cursing the soldiers had told him. The man nodded. The fuck is it,
Quang, Taylor yelled, I'm losing patience, getting real goddamn close to any of this
motherfucker.
She said, Quang spoke solemnly.
The man we kill was her son.
If we do not bury him properly, now, tonight, his spirit will return as Fetai Hong.
While still holding his rifle to the old man's head, Taylor fixed his gaze on his translator and asked,
Pita what?
A vengeful ghost.
said Kwong seriously, restless, hungry.
The dead who die cruel sudden death.
They come back for living, especially those who mock the dead.
A moment of uneasy silence passed between the men of Cy War Detachment 6.
Miggs shifted uncomfortably and muttered.
That's some real old-world shit, Sarge.
Private first-class to wit, Big Dog, laughed.
Man, get the fuck out of here.
I thought we actually had something to worry about for a second.
second. Taylor's eyes narrowed. He lowered his weapon and stepped back two paces away from the man he
just nearly killed. His voice was hard when he spoke next to Kwong. Tell the old man to tell the
woman that we never wanted to kill her son, that we're sorry, and that she can bury him first thing
in the morning. Quang did as he was instructed. The old man then spoke to the woman who started laughing
through her tears before she hissed something at Taylor in her native tongue. The fuck she'd say now,
Taylor asked Kwong.
He didn't like the way she was looking at him.
After going back and forth with the elder who spoke Vietnamese again,
Kwong, who was looking more and more frightened, told his team leader.
He said she say that she decides she will not bury son
until he come back and kill us all.
Taylor matched her gaze, not looking rattled in the slightest.
He then turned and said to Kwong,
she can think whatever she wants. I don't give a shit.
If all we have to worry about tonight is her son's
ghosts, then we have nothing to worry about. Staff Sergeant Taylor was not a superstitious man,
never had been. And yet, in that moment, he felt a bit nervous. He told himself there couldn't
be any truth to the old woman's crazy words, and yet, not all of him accepted that. He'd felt
a bit rattled in a way he would have struggled to explain ever since the first time he'd heard
ghost tape number 10. It didn't just rattle the villagers. He hated to admit it, even if it was just to
himself, but it rattled him as well. Taylor now instructed his men that they were going to
divide up into three pairs for the nights and sleep in the village. He and Kwong, Big Dog and
Doc, and Miggs and Lance Corporal Anderson. Each pair would sleep in a different villager's hut,
along with several of the villagers themselves, to reduce the risk that anyone would try to shoot
them up in the night, and to make it harder, if any fighting were to break out, for a small
band of insurgents to kill them all at once. One man in each group would stay up and keep watch
for the first few hours while the others slept. Then they'd switch a couple hours before dawn.
They'd leave during the day when they were less likely to be ambushed or to walk into some sort
of booby trap or step on to a VC landmine. Big Dog joked that splitting up would also make
it harder for the man's ghost to find them all. And Taylor laughed. But inside, he was surprised
by how little he found the remark funny.
In especially dark night,
the stars frequently unable to be seen
to the passing and scattered clouds overhead
cloaked a village in a velvet blackness,
broken only by the flicker of a few cooking fire
still glowing low beneath some of the huts.
Inside these huts, the shadows deepened.
The bamboo floors creaked under any shift of weight,
sounding alive with the subtle groans of structures
built by hand and aging quickly in the oppressively humid jungle.
The air, while still uncomfortably warm, was thankfully much cooler than it had been in the
sweltering valley below.
The faint coppery tang of blood from a butchered chicken mingled with the comforting scent of
wood smoke and boiled rice hung in the air.
A few oil lamps flickered weakly, their flames wavered in the draft that slipped to the slats
in the walls, casting long, uneasy silhouettes of the men resting with rifles within reach.
Outside the jungle spoke in murmurs, the chur of insects, the sudden whoop of a gibbon far off,
and the occasional rustle of something moving unseen to the underbrush.
Somewhere in the dark a baby cried, and an old woman murmured a lullaby in Thai,
her voice low and melodic, almost drowned out by the rhythm of thunder rolling in over the enemy's peaks.
Marine staff, Sergeant Carl Taylor, and his ARVN-Caiwar liaison and interpreter, Sergeant Lay van Quang,
stayed in the home of the elder, the man who spoke Vietnamese in addition to Thai.
The interior of the man in his family's hut was dim, lit only by a single small clay oil lamp
hanging in the corner closest to the blanket that passed for a door, next to a battered tin basin
and a chip ceramic bowl. The air was thick, with the earthly scent of damp wood, old smoke,
and something slightly sweet, fermented rice perhaps, or drying herbs hanging from the rafters.
A handful of raised platforms made of uneven bamboo poles stretched along the wall
furthest from the entrance.
Covered with worn straw mats, their edges curling.
Above them a sagging mosquito net was bundled and tied off to the roof's low crossbeam.
It cast faint shadows that danced with a shifting breeze.
From outside came the soft rustle of leaves and the wind,
the constant chorus of cicadas and tree frogs,
and the distant cry of a toque gecko over the start of a new drumming of rain on the
thatched roof as the thunderstorm rolled in above them. Staff Sergeant Taylor and Sergeant
Quang both puffed on freshly lit cigarettes as the old man, laying on his sleeping platform,
quietly watched them, as did his wife and daughter. His granddaughter slept in another
nearby hut. Taylor had made it clear that none of his men would be sleeping in homes with any
young children who couldn't be kept quiet throughout the night. In addition to making it
harder for them to sleep. Their cries would potentially mask the noise of any enemy
soldiers approaching. Quang had seemed especially nervous and rattled, ever since he'd heard
the old woman's claims about her son's ghosts coming for them. Now Taylor asked him directly,
"'You worried about that man's ghost coming for us?' Quang took a contemplative pause and a long
drag of his cigarette before he answered Taylor's question with one of his own. You do not believe in
ghost? Taylor shook his head as he began to answer. No. I worry about the living. I'm more worried
about that man's mother coming for revenge than I am about his spirit. But he thought to himself,
he was a bit worried about the ghost as well, wasn't he? If he wasn't, why had he asked Kwong about
it? He could tell himself he was just making conversation, but he knew there was more to it than
that. Quang nodded before he asked another question. You never see a
a ghost? Taylor took another drag as he thought it over. No, he said truthfully. Never. My sister and I
thought we heard a ghost in the attic of our house growing up. We got good and scared. But then
dad went up there and found our spirit. There's nothing more than a neighborhood cat.
What about you? You ever seen a ghost? Yes, Kwong said confidently and without hesitation.
Many time. My father died when I was young. But he'd come back many times. But he'd come back many
time. Everyone I know has seen ghost. Hmm, Taylor mused. I don't think I know anyone back home,
who are as convinced as you that they've seen a ghost. Why is that? Why would there be so many ghosts
over here, but not back home in America? Quong looked up and thought for a while about Taylor's
question as he continued to smoke. Finally, he said, maybe land here more spiritual. Maybe you have
to believe. Maybe spirit must feed on belief to return. Or maybe it's just a bunch of bullshit
superstition, Taylor said dismissively, before he added, he never answered my original question.
Do you believe what the old woman said about her son? That he could come back as a,
as a what did he call it? Fittai Hong, Kwong answered, vengeful spirit. And then he looked
almost embarrassed. It was hard to make out his exact expression in the low light when he said,
Yes, yes, I believe in Fiati Hong.
I grew up next to Thai family.
I've heard of the spirits many time before.
I do not know if he come back, but I believe he can.
Taylor nodded and blew out some smoke.
He was still trying to convince himself,
but this was all just a bunch of nonsense.
But true or not, he was curious.
So he asked,
So what is this, this Fetai Hong?
Huang proceeded to tell him that,
according to oral Thai tradition,
Fiati Hong are especially dangerous and aggressive spirits,
the most feared ghosts in Thai culture,
because due to their sudden death,
they're stuck in a state of shock.
They can't accept that in a moment's time their life was stolen from them,
and they were rendered no longer able to fulfill the dreams and desires they had while living.
They simply cannot comprehend how they could no longer be alive.
They're lost in feelings of disbelief, rage, and sorrow.
and then all of these emotions are manifested into the form of a very vengeful ghost.
Kwong explained as he finished his cigarette
that the first seven days following the person's death
is when their spirit is most actively seeking revenge,
and that the living are advised to avoid the area where they had died.
Fiati Hong will often try to kill the living,
ideally the person or persons responsible for their deaths.
After finishing his explanation,
Kwong told Taylor, who looked more nervous than he was,
willing to admit that if he would like to get some sleep he should that he himself would not be
able to sleep at all that night when taylor asked him if that was because he was genuinely scared
he did not hesitate to answer yes and then he asked if it would be all right if he quietly mouthed
prayers to both the christian god he learned of in catholic school and the mother goddess he had
learned to worship at home from his parents he wanted to ask both for protection from evil
Taylor told him that will be fine
before he finished smoking and laid his head down
on his thin reed sleeping mat for the night
He rolled up his jungle blouse to use as a pillow
The fabric still warm from his body
And faintly reeking of sweat
Mildew and the faint metallic tang of CLP gun oil
As he listened to Kwong quietly whispering prayers in Vietnamese
He was surprised by how comforting he found that
He was also surprised by how much trouble he had falling asleep
continually telling himself he wasn't afraid
but unable to stop imagining
what horrible form
the Fetai Hong's vengeance might take
Before we check in
with two other members
of Cy Ward Detachment 6
How about we take our mid-show sponsor break
If you don't want to hear these ad breaks anymore
Please become a Robert or Annabelle
on this Scared to Death Patreon
And get these nightmare fuel stories
And all other scared-to-death episodes
Add for you more
Thank you for hearing out our sponsor
sponsors. And now let's return to the mountainous jungle of central Vietnam and find out how two
other members of Cy War Detachment 6 are ferrying.
The air inside the hut machine gunner, private first class Eli Big Dog DeWitt, and Marine
and team medic Corporal David Doc Parsons found themselves in was thick, warm, wet, and heavy,
with a musky scent of old smoke, dried fish, and earth. A bit of dim moonlight snuck through a gap in
the storm clouds overhead, and pushed thin silver fingers through the woven slats of the
thatched roof. They cast a patchwork of lines across the bamboo floor. Two elderly women, an elderly
man, and a teenage girl slept, or at least pretended to sleep, on the other side of the building's
only room. Big Dog lay on his side on a woven mat, his head propped against his rucksack,
and his arms crossed over his chest. His M-60 leaned within arm's reach against the wall. Across from him,
Doc, who agreed to take first watch, sat upright, his back against one of the bamboo supports,
his fingers idly turning his silver crucifix between his thumb and forefinger over and over.
The two men didn't speak for a long while. Only the jungle did. Its clicks, chirps, and distant howls
never ceased. Its steady rhythm only occasionally interrupted by the thump of something heavy,
shifting in the dark just beyond the hut's walls. Finally, Big Dog exhaled deeply through his nose.
frustrated he couldn't sleep.
His mind wouldn't stop rolling over
what he'd heard about the Fetai Hong,
and as much as he hated to admit it,
he'd felt to bid off
ever since they'd first played that damn ghost tape.
You think that old man meant what he said?
He asked quietly,
staring up at the ceiling.
About the guy coming back?
That Fai, whatever.
Doc responded quietly, thoughtfully.
The Fetai Hong?
Yeah, I do.
That's what he said.
angry dead
violent
restless
died sudden or cruel
unburied
he fidgeted his crucifix
a round a bit faster
intermittently squeezing it tightly as he spoke
Big Dog tapped his fingers
against his bicep as he listened
before he turned his head to peer in Doc's direction
in the darkness when he spoke next
we lit that poor bastard up with ten rounds
didn't even know what he was saying
damn
I've never been one to believe
in ghosts, but that sounds like textbook shit for a haunting to me.
Could be, mused doc.
Then he paused, stopped fidgeting his crucifix and really squeezed it tight again,
before he turned to Big Dog and asked.
You believe in the devil?
Eli took his time before he answered.
He wasn't sure if he did or didn't.
Finally, he said,
Yeah, I think so.
Grandma sure believes in him.
And that woman ain't never missed church once, I don't think.
I've always struggled when it comes to believe in and all, but I do believe in Grandma.
And she sure do believe in the devil, so he paused again in contemplation before he finished.
Yeah, yeah, I guess I do.
Doc nodded and returned to turning his silver crucifix over between his thumb and forefinger, as he said.
And you believe in evil.
And if there's evil, there's spirits.
I think the places hold on to things.
people too
well
you might think I'm crazy
but I think there's something
wrong with that tape we played
Sarge says it's just
siops just a tape full of superstition
and some jungle tricks but I swear
since we first played that thing
since before we killed that man
I haven't felt alone
not even now
shit doc
that's some spooky shit
big dog said before he clenched his jaw
composed himself and added with a heavy conscience
We didn't kill that man though
I did
You were just following orders Eli
Doc said
He tried but didn't quite succeed
And sounding convincing
He was about to say something else
When Big Dog spoke again in a hushed and nervous tone
You feel that? He asked
He suddenly curled up into a seated position
And looked around the hut with his eyes narrowed
Yeah
Doc said anxiously as he too looked around the room
But then whatever they felt
A slight shift in temperature
and air pressure, a sensation of feeling watched. It passed. Big Dog swallowed hard,
then joked weakly. That guy's spirit does come back. I hope he goes for Taylor first.
Weren't my idea to light his ass up. Doc looked at him seriously and spoke calmly when he said.
We're all on the hook, Eli. We're all in this together. I don't think this place cares who pulled the
trigger. Big Dog squinted in his eyes to get a better look at Doc in the darkness. He could see even in the low light.
that his teammates' eyes were distant, that he was lost in a thousand-yard stare.
After a quiet beat, Big Dog spoke again.
Damn, Doc. I thought you're trying to cheer me up for a moment.
I was just hoping to get some sleep tonight.
So was he.
Doc said with unmistakable notes of sorry and regretting his voice.
Big Dog grimaced and said,
You're real comfort, you know that?
Just trying to tell the truth, Doc replied before the two men lapsed back into an uncomfortable silence.
Outside, the jungle's lullaby rolled on behind the rain with clicks, hoots and strange, unsettling shrieks that rose and fell like breathing.
For the next several minutes, Big Dog was desperate to get some rest, but he couldn't.
He gave up, crossed his arms behind his head, opened his eyes, and stared at the roof.
Doc continued to sit and stared towards the door, lost in thoughts of home, and also worried about what he might see before the night was over.
in a low frustrated voice big dog complained god damn humidity makes it feel like my piss is going to steam doc smiled maybe for the first time since he'd set up the loudspeaker to blast that evil siop audio hours earlier before he said too much information brother big dog smiled too but he had to force it he really didn't want to go outside not alone he couldn't stop thinking about that strange moment he and doc had shared just a few minutes before that feeling
of being watched. And when he wondered what might have been watching him, his mind couldn't stop
returning to thoughts of the Fetai Hong. But he wasn't so scared that he was willing to piss himself.
I'll be back in a minute, he said as he quietly rose to his feet. If I ain't, don't wait up. He
chuckled softly, again trying to force himself to feel better than he did, and then he grabbed
his 45 caliber colt M-1911 and flashlight before he slid out of the hut's low doorway.
and into the night. Big Dog stepped down off the hut's raised bamboo platform and onto the wet
grass at the jungle that seemed almost too quiet now, like it was holding its breath.
After he looked around to make sure no other villagers, or anyone else, was watching him,
he walked a few yards to the edge of the village, unzipped, and glanced around nervously
before he decided to leave his flashlight off. He didn't want to make himself an easy target.
behind the tree line black mountains loomed above him tendrils of mist wove to and fro through and just over the trees and then he felt it again that off feeling from before and this time it was accompanied by a scent the smell of soil and rot he finished pissing exhaled turned back and froze something moved between two trees in the distance or maybe not
before he yelled and woke up the whole damn village he squinted and drew his pistol pointing it out into the darkness
ain't nothing he whispered tightly just a bat or something and then slowly he began to walk
back towards the hut meanwhile doc stared at the doorway something felt wrong it was too quiet outside
he could tell Eli had been a little shaken when he'd left
and that he hadn't really wanted to step out even just to take a piss
there was no way he would have ventured very far
Doc assumed he'd probably only walk ten or so yards from the door
Doc had also thought he might have heard him pissing
it was hard to tell with the rain
he'd also thought that maybe he'd heard him zip back up
but since then nothing
no sound of boots squishing into the mud
no whispered curses no snarky
miss me as he walked back into the hut after he waited a few more moments doc couldn't handle the
suspense any longer he grabbed his own sidearm strapped on his helmet and after he kissed his crucifix
walked out of the hut as quietly as the creaky bamboo floor would allow by the time doc stepped
outside the mist big dog had seen on the mountain side above had come down and encircled the village
and thickened.
Doc scanned the area around the hut he'd been in
as best he could with his flashlight off,
before he crept around the side of the hut.
His eyes, thankfully, already adjusted to the dark
about as much as they could be.
Then he saw movement.
He saw the figure of a man who staggered towards him
from just inside the mist at the tree line,
barely visible in the dim starlight of the rainy, cloudy night.
Eli? Big Dog?
He softly called out.
When there was no answer, he raised his gun,
and pointed it at the figure lurching closer at a low shuffle.
Big Dog!
He quietly called out again, his finger now dancing just above the trigger.
Then, thankfully, the shape emerged fully from the mist,
and it was indeed his gunner.
Private first-class Eli, Big Dog, de Witt.
But he was covered in blood.
His shirt was soaked, dark red glisting across his chest,
multiple holes torn through the fabric.
His jaw hung slack.
His eyes were wide and vacant.
How? Doc wondered, his mind reeling.
He'd heard no gunfire, no screams, no warning at all that something like this had happened,
and there didn't seem to be anyone else around.
Jesus, Eli, Doc said breathlessly, before he rushed forward, half panicked and half reached for his friend.
What that how happened? he asked. Say something. Big Dog's mouth opened, but nothing came out but blood.
He swayed. Then he collapsed onto Doc, literal, dead weight. As Doc struggled to ease Big Dog down under the ground,
right before he could call out for help, shit!
A sharp burst of pain ripped through Doc's neck.
His hands shot up and gasped at something buried in the side of his throat.
A long, jagged piece of sharpened bamboo.
Blood poured down his collar, hot and fast.
Doc stumbled forward choking, gasping,
unable to make a noise loud enough to alert the other members of Cy Ward Attachment 6,
and then he dropped to his knees.
He twisted and turned to look behind him and saw it,
the Fetai Hong.
A man-shaped shadow,
and shining with mud and blood.
Its face was a blur of fury,
eyes like coals, mouth wide open
in a scream that made no sound.
Fingers gnarled and blackened.
Skin slick with premature rot.
The holes in its chest from the bullets
its body took earlier still impossibly bleeding.
It was the man tailored shot,
but now twisted and wrong and hungry.
Doc thought to fire his pistol,
but the thing lunged and drove him onto his back
while it silently snarled.
It tore the bamboo steak,
free from Doc's neck and then rammed it into his gut. His breath came now in wet gasps.
The monster, the Fetai Hong, stared silently down as it stood above him. Beyond it, Doc saw a few
stars peek out from behind the moving clouds overhead, and then he didn't. Staff sergeant Carl Taylor
had fallen to a light, uneasy sleep, and almost immediately he had started dreaming. He dreamt of
things he wouldn't remember when he woke, the man trying to warn them whom he'd ordered to
kill. The Fetai Hong, the strange way that ghost tape number 10 had made him feel.
Sergeant Lay Van Quang sat awake a few feet from him. He continued to quietly pray to both
the Christian God and the God of his ancestors for protection, but he worried it would not be
enough. He listened to the rain and the noises of the jungle around him, hoping that if something
horrible began, he'd be able to hear a warning.
A few moments earlier, he thought he'd heard someone outside speaking English, one of his teammates.
He was tempted to go out and check, but they hadn't shouted or otherwise sounded to him like they were in distress.
Still, he worried that something bad had already begun to happen, something even worse than what his team had done when they'd killed an innocent man.
Across the room, the old man he'd spoken with earlier was sitting up on his sleeping mat.
He was eerily silent. He stared at Kwong, as if he could send him.
he was worried and knew what he was worried about, and he smiled.
In another nearby hut, the steady hiss of jungle insects poured in through thin walls like
static on a busted radio. The low glow of a single low-burning oil lamp cast a sickly light
over the two men seated on an end of the hut opposite that of an elderly couple and another
old woman who seemed to be sleeping. Sergeant Miguel Miggs Ortiz sat cross-legged near the wall,
tinkering silently with the bulky loud speaker rig.
Lance Corporal Rich Anderson lay on his back,
head propped up on his rolled-up field jacket,
his rifle resting across his chest.
Neither had said much since his screaming had died down
in the village an hour or so earlier,
before Taylor had divided them up
and given them their assignments for the rest of the night.
The relative silence around them felt loud now,
pressurized.
Anderson, unable to sleep, finally spoke in a whisper.
You think that old lady really meant what she said?
Miggs didn't bother looking up when he answered.
About the guy we shot coming back from the dead,
turned it into some angry jungle ghost?
He gave a hollow chuckle,
but there wasn't any humor in it.
I don't know, man.
She looked serious, real serious.
Anderson shifted uncomfortably before he spoke again.
She looked pissed.
I mean, how could she not be?
We killed her damn son.
shit like that makes me wonder sometimes
if we're the good guys or the bad guys
and that elder
I don't think he translated everything
she was really saying
Miggs set the speaker down with a soft
clack and leaned back against the wall
shit I don't know man
he said wearily
this whole night has felt off you know
shit this whole operation
has felt off
and you know the worst part
he asked his eyes distant
what
Anderson responded
Miggs spoke gravely.
I've listened to Ghost Tape number 10, like 10, 12 times.
Had to back at the Firebase.
Testing the volume, checking for playback issues.
He rubbed his face.
His fingers lingered at his eyes.
By the third or fourth time, I started feeling weird.
Not like scared exactly, but like it was sticking to me.
Like something in that audio just wasn't audio.
like it got in me or something.
Anderson frowned and furrowed his brow.
Jesus.
Miggs stared at the speaker box.
You ever noticed that part where it sounds like
someone whispering behind their voices,
real low, under the chanting?
Anderson nodded.
Miggs leaned forward.
I swear to God, one time,
I heard it say my name.
The two men sat there silent again.
Anderson didn't know how to respond
He hadn't liked the tape either
But he hadn't thought there's anything necessarily wrong with it
He thought it did what it was built to do
Make him feel uncomfortable
Then both men heard the soft crunch of footsteps outside
Not an animal
Steady bipedal
Migg sat up straighter
Grabbed his rifle and asked
You hear that?
Anderson was already sitting up and reaching for his weapon
By the time Miggs finished his question
Yeah shit
Probably a villager not listening to Sarge's orders
order. Staff Sergeant Taylor had ordered everyone to stay inside until dawn. Miggs now cautiously
stepped over to the flap that served as a door and told Anderson, I'll check it, stay put. He
then stepped outside into the deep, heavy blackness of the jungle night. The oil lamp from
inside the hut barely spilled light outside the door. The village was dead quiet, nothing but the
hum of bugs and the far-off soft squeal of some nocturnal creature. Hey, Miggs whispered sharply.
here you're supposed to be inside he said as if anyone could understand him go back to you and then his
words broke off with a sharp gasp inside anderson stood up mix he hissed no reply just the buzz of
insects anderson carrying his m16 walked over to the doorway paused to listen for movement heard
nothing and then stepped outside his eyes intensely scanned his surroundings makes he whispered
still nothing he moved forward cautiously wanting to take his flashlight and turn it on but not wanting to take either hand off of his rifle and then he saw something a man-sized shape slumped near a well at the edge of the huts makes he whispered harshly creeping toward the well and wondering how he could have gotten over there so quickly and quietly come on man answer me he spat eyes locked on the slumped figure he wanted to yell out for his teammates but he also didn't want to
give away his position if the enemy was near.
But if that enemy is the Fetai Hong, his mind worried,
will it even matter who tries to save you?
Anderson froze when he got close enough to really see what he'd been looking at.
Miggs was leaning against the stone lip of the well,
as if he was peering down in it to see what was inside.
He was slack-jawed, his arms hanging down beneath him like broken branches.
His body was upright, but only because a long, sharpened bamboo steak
have been driven up through his mouth and out the top of his skull, pinning him there like a
grotesque scarecrow. His eyes were still wide open, glassy with shock. Anderson dropped to a crouch
and felt panic choking him. When he'd recovered enough to think again, he turned to run, but something
was standing right behind him. Its body was twisted and bruised and full of bullet holes,
dark with dried blood. Its mouth hung unnaturally wide, jaw cracked open too far. Its eyes were
empty, dead, and yet somehow
watching. The feet
I Hong lunged. Anderson
almost managed a single
scream before its fingernails turned
into claws thanks to its unnatural
transformation. Jagged and splintered
like cracked bamboo, they ripped across
his throat and sprayed hot blood into
the night. His scream
never left his mouth. It had
died just before he did.
Only two members of
Cy Ward Detachment 6 remained.
One being the man who had given the order to
shoot down the villager, who was now a monster.
Sergeant Kwong just faintly heard over the rain and worrying of insects and other jungle noises,
what sounded to him like a man running, as staff Sergeant Taylor continued to slumber
near him.
A few moments later, Quang heard what sounded like whoever had been running fall to the ground.
His mind went to the Fetai Hong.
He worried that the sounds he had just heard outside were connected to it, that the man they
had killed had truly turned into a vengeful spirit like his mother.
had warned. His stomach had felt sick even before he'd heard the movement outside. It had felt like
a blanket of dread had been settling on to the village as the night deepened. He didn't want to.
He wanted to stay inside until the morning light, but he knew he needed to go check out what he'd heard.
He also knew he needed to do it quietly. Sergeant Taylor would want him to wake him, but if whoever
was outside was a villager who had defied Taylor's orders to stay inside until dawn, he worried
there could be a confrontation, and then it could escalate into another innocent villager,
or perhaps several, also ending up dead. It would be best to head out alone. He grabbed his rifle
and slowly rose to his feet as he continued to whisper his barely audible prayers. His light,
weight, and soft step helped minimize the groans and creeks of the bamboo floor as he slowly made
his way to the opening. Before he stepped outside, he looked back and saw that Taylor was still
lightly sleeping. He also looked over and saw that the old man who spoke Vietnamese was still
watching him and still smiling that knowing smile he didn't care for one bit. Quang stepped down
off of the hut's raised bamboo platform and onto the wet grass of the jungle. He looked around
as far as he could see in every direction and saw nothing. He didn't hear much either. Suddenly the
jungle beyond the huts had fallen strangely still. No frogs, no cicadas. Just to
distant hiss of wind threading through bamboo stalks, the light falling of rain from the storm
that was now weakening and the echo of something ancient pressing in from the dark. He padded past
the fire pit and toward the well. The moon broke through the thinning clouds and hung high and pale,
its glow catching in the mist that now crept low inside the village along the ground. He circled
near his hut, scanning the tree line. Nothing. But then he saw it. The figure stood at the edge of the
clearing, just where the jungle began again. It was the man they'd shot, or what was left of him.
He was now both shadowy and bloodstained. His mouth opened wide and trapped in a scream.
His eyes were black, no whites, no irises, just deep, circular pools of void. His arms too long
and too crooked, his hands turned into claws with gnarled fingers and blackened skin.
The feet I Hong. Quong froze. He didn't bother to raise his weapon. He knew it would be
useless. His breath trembled in his throat as the spirit stared at him with his dead,
soulless eyes, and then it tilted its head, just slightly, as if considering him.
He expected pain. He expected death, but neither came. Instead, from behind him, a woman's voice
spoke quietly in Vietnamese. You should not be here. Quang spun around. It was the old woman,
the mother. She could speak his native tongue after all. She should speak his native tongue. She
Stood only a few feet away, her thin frame cloaked in a shawl,
face creased with sorrow and fury in equal measure.
Her eyes burned with knowing.
He knows you.
Knows you did not want this.
She said in Vietnamese, slow and careful.
You, you are from this land.
You honor our ways.
You respect the old ones.
She looked past him toward the spirit, and her voice thickened.
But he is full of rage.
A spirit of hot blood.
You must go.
Now!
before his fury forgets who you are.
Kwong's lips parted his throat dry.
And the others, he asked softly,
she shook her head.
This is not your fight.
You still have a chance.
Behind him, the Fetai Hong had moved,
but he could feel it like a furnace burning behind his back.
Run, child of Vietnam, she said.
Run now.
Huang did.
He turned and sprinted out into the darkness of the junk,
leaves slapping his arms, branches, hitting his face.
The nightly noise of the jungle had returned.
It was behind him where the silence of the village now hung heavy.
He paused and turned to look back.
The feet I Hong watched him, but didn't chase.
But he knew in his bones.
If he didn't start to run again, it would.
So he turned and fled, and he wouldn't stop moving until the dawn.
Staff Sergeant Carl Taylor snapped awake with a gasp.
heart jackhammering in his chest. A not so thin layer of dirty sweat clung to his skin. His shirt was soaked. His dream, no, his nightmare, still clung to him like a wet shroud. Black eyes, blood pouring from multiple holes, a bamboo steak dripping with fresh blood, a face staring back at him from the shadows, not quite dead, not quite alive. He sat up fast, hand instinctively going to the car 15 beside him. Then he noticed he was alone.
quang he rasped no answer he stood grabbing his rifle and stepping towards the door of the hut quang he barked louder this time sound off the old man the village elder who spoke some vietnamese stared at him from his seated position on his cot across the room and smiled his face wrinkled with amusement he muttered something in vietnamese and let out a dry laugh taylor pointed his rifle at him where is he where's my team the old man didn't answer in english
He just stared at Taylor and spoke now in Thai, saying in a low, eerie tone.
Your ghosts are already walking. You will join them soon.
Taylor didn't need a translator to understand there was something chilling behind his words.
He strode quickly towards and then out of the hut's opening, rifle drawn and pointed wherever he stared.
Out in the night, he moved toward the center of the village, yelling now, his voice cracking, full of both fury and fear.
Anderson! Big Dog! Doc! Miggs! On me! Now!
Weapons hot!
He was answered first by silence,
and then by the rustle of villagers waking,
stepping out of their huts,
their oil lamps glowing like floating eyes in the mist.
More and more of them came outside,
whispering to one another in hushed ties,
Taylor twisted back and forth,
leveling his rifle towards them as he shouted,
get back inside! Go on!
Back in your goddamn huts!
But his voice sounded small now, weak.
They didn't move.
They just stared.
But the judge.
jungle, the jungle screamed. A distorted high-pitched whale tore through the village,
ghost tape number 10, blasting again from Miggs' loud speaker.
The cries of the damned, twisted Vietnamese voices, shrieks layered over groaning tones of death
and lost drowned out the nightly noises of the jungle. Taylor, his blood turned cold. When he was
finally able to think somewhat clearly, he bolted towards the sound, cursing under his breath.
Miggs! Shut that shit off! He cleared the fire pit, stumbled past the well, and then stopped.
There, sprawled near the base of the loudspeaker, was Miggs and Anderson. Their bodies were torn,
riddled with holes, blood dried into the earth beneath them. Flies already circled their mouths.
Their eyes were empty and wide, frozen in the shock and horror
The men had felt when they'd witnessed their killer.
Taylor stepped back in horror, and he sought, the Fetai Hong.
The malevolent spirit stood near the edge of the clearing again, unmoving, watching.
Taylor raised his rifle, his finger on the trigger.
He wasn't going to let some fucking ghost take him without at least firing off some shots.
But before he could pull the trigger, something hit him.
His gun flew from his hands and slammed down into the dirt.
Taylor followed it to the ground.
He then quickly flipped over on his back and looked up.
Miggs stood above him, but not Miggs.
A ghost, translucent, pale, blood still soaking the front of his flak fest,
eyes black as the jungle night.
You brought this here.
The ghost of Miggs whispered,
You brought this evil.
Now it won't leave.
Taylor stumbled back, his breath caught in his throat.
Then he heard Doc's voice behind him.
You should have made him angry, man.
Taylor turned.
Doc's ghost stood before him now, its throat a torn mess, bamboo still embedded in the wound.
No, no, Jesus, no! Taylor screamed.
He turned again, only to see Anderson and Big Dog stepping out of the shadows,
faces twisted, not with rage, but with a sorrowful acceptance of their fate,
and with resignation over what they must do next.
Please, Taylor gasped, dropping to his knees.
I didn't know. I just do my job, just like all of you.
They didn't answer. They just kept coming.
The last thing Taylor would ever feel,
would be a great silence when the ghost tape cut off, so total, so final.
It felt like the jungle itself had drawn a breath and decided to never exhale.
That silence had followed his screams as the spirits of his men,
and the Fetai Hong descended upon him like a storm, a wave of vengeance,
silent, merciless, inevitable, crashing down and leaving only his broken,
bloody, torn, and punctured corpse in its wake.
Following that silence, a soft chanting rose.
low and steady, rhythmic.
The villagers, still holding their lamps, began to speak in unison.
Their voices rising into the dark as they recited Thai prayers of protection, wards against the unclean dead.
They surrounded the clearing now, forming a ring of flame and sound with their lamps and their voices.
The Fetai Hong watched them, then turned.
Slowly the spirit walked back into the jungle, disappearing into the mist.
Behind it the ghost of the fallen Americans followed,
including the fresh spirit of Staff Sergeant Carl Taylor,
silent and spectral.
None looked back.
The old mother of the fallen son,
whose death was the match that had lit the night on fire,
stepped forward into the center of the clearing,
her voice stern and heavy as she pointed towards the dead.
Dig graves.
bury them.
Burry everything they brought.
bury my son separate.
The ghosts must sleep.
Only the members of Cy Ward Detachment 6 would truly understand how Operation Wandering Soul
had been both an unparalleled success and also a recklessly dangerous failure.
It had not only terrified a village, it had somehow amplified the powers of the dead
and helped give rise not only to the Phi Tai Hong, but also to its victims.
But the only member who had survived the night and could have shared the full story,
or at least close to it, Sergeant Lay,
Van Kuang would never be seen
by American forces again
and he would never share the horrors
he witnessed with anyone.
And that's
it for this Halloween week, time suck
re-release of nightmare fuel.
It's fucking crazy, right?
That that audio was actually played in the jungles of Vietnam?
Ghost tape number 10.
You can find a lot more of the original audio on YouTube.
Just search for Operation Wandering Soul,
parenthetical ghost tape number 10.
Today's tale was written by me, Dan Cummins, and scored by Logan Keith.
Please go to bad magic productions.com for all your bad magic needs, including show-related merch.
Happy Halloween week. Stay scared and keep on sucking.
