Timothy Keller Sermons Podcast by Gospel in Life - Groaning in the Spirit

Episode Date: December 10, 2025

If we’re going to be equipped for real life, we have to see how Christ actually prepares us to face the unavoidable brutalities of life. We’ve been looking at how faith in Christ concretely and profoundly changes us. And in Romans 8, we get to the subject of suffering. It’s absolutely crucial if we’re going to be equipped in any spiritual way for real life, to see how Christ helps us in our sufferings. This text gives us three things: 1) it gives us a warning about suffering, 2) it gives us three resources for suffering, and 3) it tells us how we can be sure those resources will work. This sermon was preached by Dr. Timothy Keller at Redeemer Presbyterian Church on December 10, 2006. Series: In Christ Jesus: How the Spirit Transforms Us. Scripture: Romans 8:13-27. Today's podcast is brought to you by Gospel in Life, the site for all sermons, books, study guides and resources from Timothy Keller and Redeemer Presbyterian Church. If you've enjoyed listening to this podcast and would like to support the ongoing efforts of this ministry, you can do so by visiting https://gospelinlife.com/give and making a one-time or recurring donation.

Welcome to Gospel in Life. Are you longing to see real change in your life, in your habits, your relationships, your heart? Today, Tim Keller explores how lasting change actually happens in the life of a Christian and why the gospel offers a radically different process of transformation than anything else. scripture is found in Romans 8, verses 13 through 27. For if you live according to the sinful nature, you will die. But if, by the spirit, you put to death the misdeeds of the body, you will live. Because those who are led by the spirit of God are sons of God.

For you did not receive a spirit that makes you a slave again to fear, but you receive the spirit of sonship. And by him we cry, Abba, Father. The spirit himself testifies with our spirit, we are God's children. Now, if we are children, then we are airs, heirs of God and co-ares with Christ. If indeed we share in His sufferings in order that we may also share in His glory, I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us. The creation waits an eager expectation for the sons of God to be revealed. For the creation

was subjected to frustration, not by its own choice, but by the way. will of the one who subjected it in hope that the creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to decay and brought into the glorious freedom of the children of God. We know that the whole creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time. Not only so, but we ourselves, who have the first fruits of the spirit grown inwardly as we wait eagerly for our adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies. For in this hope we were saved, but hope that is seen is no hope at all, who hopes for what he already has.

But if we hope for what we do not yet have, we wait for it patiently. In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know what we ought to pray for, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groans that words cannot express. And he who searches our hearts knows the mind of the spirit because the spirit intercedes for the saints

in accordance with God's will. This is the word of the Lord. We've been looking at Romans 6, 7, and 8, which have to do with how the faith in Christ concretely, but profoundly, changes us. And now we get here,

as we're going through Romans 6, 7, and 8, to the subject of suffering, and it's absolutely crucial. If your life is really going to be equipped in any spiritual way for real life, we have to see how it is that faith in Christ or how it is that Christ actually does prepare you to face the brutalities, the unavoidable brutalities of life. Now, why talk about this at Christmas time? Suffering at Christmas time? I'll tell you why, because if you have a burden, if you're struggling with something, Christmas time is the worst season because you feel I'm the only one. Everybody else is happy, everybody else, but I'm the only one that's suffering.

And of course, that's, as we're going to see, absolutely wrong. But it's very, very important at this time, especially at Christmas time, to look at what this text teaches us. And it tells us three things. This text tells us, first of all, it gives us three things. One, it gives us a warning about suffering. Secondly, it gives us three resources for suffering, and finally, it tells us how you can be sure that those resources will work. A warning about suffering, three resources for dealing with suffering, and how you can be sure

that they'll work. Okay? First, a warning. Now, this is an amazing passage very long, and we certainly can't take a look at every single thought unit, but in the middle, it talks about groaning. And this word groaning is a very, very strong word. It's a word that means an expression of pain, and it even goes beyond that. In many cases, this word in Greek literature often is used to express the cry of someone

who is facing death. It can be a death pain. So, for example, you notice in verse 23, it's associated with a woman giving birth to a child. And we have to remember, especially in ancient times, that a woman groaned. crying out, screaming, really, as she's giving birth, is not just an expression of pain, but she's also in mortal danger that in old, in ancient times, many, many, many women died in childbirth. Also, this word is used to refer to the groanings of warriors on the battlefield. You know, when the fighting is done and the smoke clears and the noise of the battle itself

is over, one of the most horrible things that so many, veterans and first-hand observers of warfare tells you one of the most horrible things is the groaning of the people, of the soldiers, of the warriors out on the ground. They're crying out, they're groaning because they see their blood, their lives literally, they're desperately wounded, and they see their lives literally ebbing out, and they're crying out and they're groaning and saying, please come and staunch the wound or I'm dead. Now that's what this word means. It has that connotation. It's a death pain. It's a death groan. And to our surprise, Paul actually speaks about the creation groaning. This world, this material world, not just us, groaning, we do too. But our material

environment, the world itself is groaning. And it says it's groaning because it's crushed under a bondage to decay and to frustration. Now, what does that mean? It means this. Everything, everything, not just us suffering. Everything in this world is steadily, irreversibly, inexorably, unavoidably falling apart, wearing down, wearing out, giving out, everything. Now we have this thing called the second law of thermodynamics, which actually confirms this, that the universe itself is deteriorating, it's running down. It's spending far more energy than it's ever able to restore, and so everything's deteriorating, but we can be much more personal than that. Your heart, your physical heart? You realize it's not like an electric clock that just goes on. Your physical heart is like a wind-up

clock. It's been wound up once. There's a finite number of ticks in it. And even as we speak, is running out. Or your body, your whole body, is falling apart. Oh, we can do an awful lot to, you know, retard or hide it. I mean, for example, one of the reasons you use as cosmetics is you're trying to restore the color in chain

that you used to have naturally as a child. You had it once. You didn't need the cosmetics. It's gone. It'll never come back. You can hide the process. Some of you can hide it extremely well,

but you can't stop it. Or look at, look, the closest circle of friends or the tightest family. You know what time and circumstances is doing, it's picking it apart. One by one, time and circumstance is going to separate you, it's going to remove you from one another. Now, what's the point? Well, here's the point. We live in a culture in which suffering is an anomaly. We think if you're savvy, if things are

working right, we shouldn't suffer. When things, when we do suffer, we get angry, we think life is mistreating us, God's mistreating us, somebody's mistreating us. But this, this is, text tells us everything that your heart longs for everything that your heart longs for is a wave on the sand it's receding from you inevitably receding from you it's all going to go and you can you know for various in various ways you can uh you can avoid suffering for a while maybe even into your early 30s but eventually it is unavoidable real bad horrendous groaning suffering that it's just inevitable it's it's it's unavoidable so that's the lesson a warning you need resources don't think well not if i'm smart not if i'm savvy not if i'm nimble

you need resources so point two what are these three resources the three resources that uh paul tells come with jesus you bring jesus into your life you get these three resources we can name them under the headings, prayer, pattern, perspective. Prayer, pattern, perspective. Okay, let's go through them. First of all, prayer. When you suffer, you can process the suffering through prayer. Well, of course you say everybody prays. I mean, there's that, I mean, you know, the statistics tell us, you know, how many people, what a high percentage of people pray. And of course, there's that, I know it's an exaggeration, and it's kind of an unfair exaggeration. There are no atheists in foxholes. I know a number of atheists that are particularly irritated by that statement.

It's really not fair. It's definitely an exaggeration, but it's trying to get at something. And that is that when troubles happen, those of us who ordinarily don't pray, try. But generally, when problems happen, it's emergency flare prayer. You know, it's like, if there's anybody up there, help. You know, that's how we pray. This is talking about something else. Something very, very different. At the beginning at the end of the passage, at the beginning of the passage, we are told about Abba prayer. Now, it says, you notice up here in verse 14 and 15, it says that you've received the spirit

of sonship and by him, that's the Spirit, Holy Spirit, we cry Abba, Father. Now, what's the Abba? That is a universal language. You know that. In every culture, no matter what your culture, no matter what your language background, basically when a little baby finally gives a name to one of the parents it always comes out kind of like this

up-a-pa-abba-dada something like that what is this saying here's what it's saying it's saying that because of what Jesus Christ has done for you because of what it means to be in Jesus Christ when you groan when you cry

when you scream even like Job who cries out and rather unattractive ways. That when you cry in Christ, God the Father hears that cry the way a parent hears the cry of his or her child. When your child screams in pain, what do you do? You say, oh gosh, no. When you sense, I mean, you know, there's, listen, there's all kinds of cries. There's, you get to know them after, you know, even I, you know, even a father gets to know the cries and there's there's the I'm irritated cry or I want some attention cry and then there's the I'm in trouble cry and it's not like you love your child more when your child gives the I'm

in trouble cry I mean you can't really love your child more principally but your love is stirred it's intensified and this is telling us that even in spite of how you feel when you're suffering when you're in trouble you can know that God responds to your groaning the way a parent responds to the cry of pain of his or her child. There's an intense love, an intense care. Absolutely can you know to God with that kind of confidence of that kind of care, that kind of attention, that kind of love. But that's not the only kind of prayer that we're given here. We're told not just about, you know, Abba prayer, but look at the end. Very, very interesting. And very little odd at first. It says, when we're weak and when we do not know what we ought to pray for, the

Spirit himself intercedes for us with groans that words cannot express. The spirit intercedes for the saints in accordance with God's will. What is that talking about? Now, you know, some people have said that this is the spirit helping you pray in tongues. And even though with all due respect to my charismatic brothers and sisters, there's plenty of other passages that talk about tongues, but I don't believe this is one of them because it's not talking about a sound that we make. This isn't us making a sound. This is the spirit praying, not us praying. This is the spirit praying interceding means for us, doing something in our place. What is it? When we don't know how to pray, the spirit lays out our petitions before the throne as they ought to be coming. Now, some of you know this

story. The first year out of college, had a relationship with this girl, and she wanted to break up. So I prayed so fervently, in great groaning in pain, really. Oh, Lord, please don't break up this relationship. Please don't break up this relationship. Now, of course, in hindsight, it was an absolutely stupid prayer. It was, this is not, this is a different girl than Kathy, who is my wife, who I finally married, and it's a good thing that the relationship broke up, but that's not how I felt at the time. So, you know, so God didn't answer my prayer. Is that right? I mean, he denied my prayer. Is that

right? Yes and no, because listen, there's always a core part to a prayer, and then there's the stupid part. And the core part, see, the core part is the groan. The core part is, help me. I think this is what I need to be the man you want me to be, or, you know, the person you want me to be. I think this is what I need. And that's, you know, so please help me be this and please give me this and please, please help me. That's the core part. And then there's a stupid part. And I happen to think that this, this is the girl that will do that. And there's a certain sense in which, what? Did he answer my prayer or not? Wouldn't it be great? If God always gave you what you would have asked for if you knew everything he knows.

Wouldn't it be great if God was so gracious that every time you prayed, he would give you and only give you, thank goodness, because we're so stupid so often, wouldn't it be great if you had a God who gave you and only gave you what you would have asked for if you knew every single thing that he knew and you saw everything that he could see? we do have a God like that. Because that's what that text is saying. It's saying the spirit, even when you don't know how to pray, the spirit takes that core.

The spirit prays as you should be praying before the throne. And here's what this means. When you suffer, can you come before God with that kind of confidence to know that he is going to give you what you would have asked for? In spite of the fact that right now, you probably don't think what he is letting you experience is a good idea. But he is going to give you what you would have asked for if you knew everything that he knew. And he does care and he does love you. He loves you intensely. If you are able to

process your suffering before God like that, there'll be a calm, there'll be a groundedness. Okay, that's your first resource. But that's not the only one. There's another one. The second resource is a pattern. Now, what do I mean by a pattern? Well, you know, Paul was a pastor and therefore I do understand this part because I'm a pastor too constantly there are people who come to pastors and say if God really loves me why are all these problems happening to me if God really love me why the tragedy why the suffering if he loves me in Jesus like you say why all this Paul in verse 17 turns the tables he doesn't say in verse 17 oh suffering doesn't disprove the gospel he doesn't just say that he says suffering is a sign that you're a Christian it's not just oh you're a Christian in spite of the

suffering he says suffering is a sign you're a Christian and look what he says he says now we're children if we share in his sufferings the Psalms can profoundly shape the way you approach God even Jesus relied on the Psalms to face every situation including death in tim and Kathy Kelly Keller's 365-day devotional, The Songs of Jesus, you'll find daily readings through the Psalms with fresh biblical insight. If you don't have a regular devotional practice, this book is a wonderful way to start. And if you already spend time and study and prayer, then reading and praying through the Psalms can help you bring your deepest emotions and questions before God and discover a new level of intimacy with him. We'll send you Tim and Kathy Keller's devotional

as our thanks for your gift to help gospel and life share the love of Jesus. with more people. Request your copy today at gospelandlife.com slash give. That's gospelonlife.com slash give. Now here's Dr. Keller with the rest of today's teaching. Suffering is a sign that we're his child. You say, well, wait a minute. I just thought you said, wasn't your point one. After all, I do listen to you. Wasn't point one that everybody suffers, that it's inevitable? Notice his sufferings that lead to glory. What is that? There was a pattern in Jesus' life. The pattern in Jesus' life was rejection. You know, his family didn't understand him.

His friends didn't understand him. He was despised. He was rejected. He wasn't beautiful. He had no form by which we should desire him. You know, he was a victim of injustice. I mean, he had one suffering after another after another. But his attitude was, not my will but thine be done.

He was faithful. He was trusting. He was obedient. and as a result, his death led to life, his weakness led to strength. There was a death resurrection pattern. And what Paul is saying is, if you do the same,

then you share in his sufferings, and what does that mean? It means that the things that come into your life actually change you. The weakness turns to strength. You know, when you're doing bicep curls, do you know your arm's actually getting stronger in spite of the fact that it feels like it's getting weaker and weaker it's getting

stronger and stronger well how does that happen you know i really don't understand physiology well enough to explain somebody out there because this is in new york and there's all these smart people and there's a professional trainer and you got to tell me all about the amino acids of your muscles or something i don't know why but i do know it's exactly this way when paul says in romans five he just said it just a few verses before now we always rejoice in our sufferings by the way notice, he doesn't say we rejoice for our sufferings. This is not masochism. This isn't spiritual masochism. We am suffering, no. We always rejoice in our sufferings because we know that our sufferings produce perseverance and perseverance character and character hope. And hope does not

disappoint us because God has poured out his love into our hearts by His Holy Spirit, which he has given us. An acorn has got so much potential in it. You know, in the acorn, there's enough power to create this huge tree with hundreds of other acorns, each of which can produce a tree with hundreds of other acorns and hundreds of other acorns. In other words, a single acorn has the power to cover the entire earth with wood. And yet, that acorn's potential can't be released unless it goes into the ground and dies. And the Bible's constantly talking about that. Unless you're humbled, unless you're broken of your self-sufficiency,

you are the image of God and you have potential for understanding and wisdom and insight and compassion for other people you have the potential for greatness and for joy, real joy and hope and character and what we're being told here is unless that goes into the soil of difficulty and trial

without weakness there will never be strength without death will never be a resurrection but it's possible if you share in his suffering if you follow his pattern if you do it looking to him, remembering him, seeing what he did, following him, believing in him, trusting him, then what happens? What actually happens is you become a diamond under that pressure. That's what it's saying.

So first of all, you've got the processing through prayer. And if you process it through prayer, then you have the hope of this pattern actually being reproduced in your life, but that's not all. The third resource is prayer, pattern, perspective. and this is the most powerful. Paul's constantly saying what you need in order to handle your suffering is hope. You need patience. He says you have to look to the future.

But the best thing he says is this amazing verse 18. Now I consider, and that word consider means consider. It means it's a Greek word that means to reckon. It means to count. It means an accounting word. It means to add it up and to count on it and to think about it and reflect it and make sure you see every facet and every penny. I consider that our present suffering is not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us.

Now, we did a whole sermon series on this two years ago, but here's the basic idea. Imagine two rooms, and you put two people in these two rooms, and you give them absolutely identical tasks. Menial, boring, difficult, manual labor, and you say, you're going to work eight, 80 hours a day, you're going to have no vacation for 12 months in this room. It's going to be boring. It's going to be tedious. It's going to be so horribly hard. And so you put them both into those rooms and they get started. And you say to the first guy, and at the end of the 12 months, you will get an annual salary $15,000. And you say to the second guy, and at the end of the 12 months, you will get your annual salary $150 million. And you'll say to the second guy, and that

those two guys are going to experience that those identical circumstances in radically different ways because the first guy after about three or four weeks is going to say who could take anything like this this is ridiculous this is so hard i'm it's driving me crazy i can't take it anymore i quit and the other guy's over there whistling no problem at all wait a minute it's the same circumstances why because the tediousness the difficult the trial of it is being absolutely overshadowed outweighed by the glory that will be revealed in other words how you experience your present is completely completely shaped by what you believe your ultimate future to be completely and if you rest the deepest hopes of your

heart in anything but god if the deepest hopes of your heart is anything but God. If it's a political cause, if it's a, if it's a relationship, if it's a, anything, you know, if it's a career, if it's writing the great American novel, if you, if you put the deepest hopes of your heart in anything but God, it's a thing of this world, and it will be subject to suffering. And no matter how strong you think you are, no matter how much you are stoic, no matter how stoic you are, suffering will take you out. And there will be an anxiety ground note for your entire life. Your whole life will be characterized by a ground note of anxiety.

But if this is what you believe you're in for, what? God's future, and what is it? Oh, my word. Oh, my goodness. Do you see what it's saying? It says creation. Now, creation is subject to decay. Creation is awfully nice.

I mean, when you look at the Grand Canyon or you listen to the ocean or you look at the snow-capped mountains, you know, it's pretty glorious. And yet this has the audacity to say the creation itself is just a shadow of it's going to be, just a shadow. That the disease and the viruses and the nature red and tooth and claws is not what it originally was intended to be.

So creation is groaning, right? What's going to liberate it? Look what verse 21 says. It's waiting for our liberation. We are groaning inwardly for the redemption of our bodies and so is nature. In other words, some kind of glory is going to come down on us on the last day. We are going to become so radiant, so cleansed, so great. What do I mean by that?

You know that if you have five senses and somebody else has four senses, like is blind or deaf or just lack, the difference between five senses and four senses is huge, as you know, in your ability to handle life and your ability to enjoy life. The difference between five senses and four senses is huge. But obviously when we're glorified, we'll probably have a thousand senses. And what you're going to be like then, you know, compared to what you are now, compared to what you're going to be like then, you're a tomato. You know, you're a zucchini. There's going to be a glory, almost like a bomb of glory, that comes down on us.

And it's going to be so astounding that it is going to transform the material universe as well. where our glory is going to bring nature with it. And this is a material thing. The whole idea is bodies, redeem bodies, a glorious creation. We're not just getting heaven. Because see, heaven, as great as heaven would be, an ethereal, spiritual heaven, heaven would just be a consolation for the life we've lost. Or even the life we never had.

But resurrection is the restoration of it. It's the undoing of everything that's wrong. It'll make everything sad come untrue. Everything. I mean, it's landscapes, and it's hugs, and it's feasts. And it's not just getting back the things that we've lost. It's doing the things that we never could do. It's writing finally the poetry you've always wanted to write.

It's performing the music that you never were good enough to perform or to compose. And that's the reason why Lewis puts it like this in his great essay, The Weight of Glory. He says, if we take the scripture seriously, If we believe that God will one day give us the morning star and cause us to put on the splendor of the sun, then we may surmise that both the ancient myths and the modern poetry, so false as history, will be very near the truth as prophecy.

At present, we are on the outside of the world. We're on the wrong side of the door. We discern the freshness and purity and beauty of the morning, but they do not make us fresh and pure and beautiful. We cannot mingle with the splendors we see, But all the pages of the New Testament are rustling with the rumor that it will not always be so. Someday, God willing, we shall get in. And when human souls have become as perfect involuntary obedience as the inanimate creation is and its lifeless obedience,

then they will put on its glory, or rather that greater glory, yes, of which nature itself is now only the first sketch. We are summoned to pass in through nature and beyond her into that glory, which she so fitfully reflects. Do you believe that? I don't believe it anything like I ought to, but I'll tell you this, to the degree it's real to me in prayer, to the degree I grasp it and understand it and think about it and celebrate it, to that degree it overshadows the tedious circumstances of my life in that little room. Perspective, grasp it, prayer, process it,

and then you will find that suffering only reproduces the pattern of weakness into strength and mediocrity into greatness of character in your life that you see in Jesus Christ's death into life. Now, finally, you say, well, wow, okay, but how do I know? I mean, you know, here you are a preacher, and you're telling me that God sees me in Christ as a child. But listen, when I suffer, I don't feel that God loves me. or you say in the future there's going to be this great glory when I suffer I don't feel at all

it's unreal to me I feel it may be even unworthy of it how can I be sure these resources will work here's all I can tell you from this text notice it says that the spirit of God groans

that's amazing it's not just creation that groans and it's not just we that groan the spirit of God groans and that's weird because remember groaning, the word groan means a death pain. It means a person in mortal danger of dying. It means a person

in enormous agony and pain. How can the Spirit of God, how can God who is immortal and eternal and omnipotent and infinite possibly grown? How could an omnipotent God know what it's like to be a woman screaming out in labor, knowing that she may be about to be giving her life in order to bring a new life into the world. How could God know the agony and groaning of the warrior out on the battlefield, crying out for rescue, but knowing he's probably just given his life for his people in battle? And he sees, I mean, how could God know that kind of suffering? How could that God know that kind of groaning in pain? You know what the answer is? Christmas. That's what Christmas is all about, you know? Oh, I know in New York, it's not, I mean, what New York is not, I mean,

New York. New York surrounds you with Christmas, but of course, New York Christmas means shop, shop, all right. But here's what Christmas really means, that God was plunged into an ocean of vulnerability. He came into this groaning world. He came in and he was subject to rejection and to weakness. He was subject to hunger. He's subject to alienation, to torture eventually, and to death. And there's a place in Mark chapter 7 when Jesus is healing. a man who's a deaf mute and he's a suffering man. There's a place some of you might remember where Jesus looks to heaven and it says he sighs,

but the word is, literally in the Greek, groaned. He's already groaning because he's come into the world and he's sitting standing alongside of sufferers and he's feeling, he's empathizing with what they're going through. But it's on the cross that he went all the way. Because on the cross Jesus Christ says, my God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? but he's quoting Psalm 22

verse 1. When he's on the cross, he quotes a verse from Psalm 22 verse 1, and here's the whole verse. My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? Why are you so far from saving me? Why are you so far from the words of my groaning? Jesus Christ on the cross was a warrior on the ultimate

battlefield. Isaiah 53 says he went forth to face our enemies. Evil and sin and death. And he was crushed by them. And now he's groaning. See? He's groaning. He's dying. And he calls out and no one comes. You know why? The Bible says this was God absorbing in himself the penalty that the human race has for all of the evil that we've done to each other, to the world, even to God. He was paying the penalty for our sins. So now you can know

because Jesus Christ was abandoned in his groaning you never will be because Jesus Christ was forsaken in his death groan when you groan the father hears it the way a mother or father hears the cry of a child and he loves you and he hears the inarticulate cry and he takes the stupid part of the petition and drops it and he answers

what you would have asked for if you were smart enough to know and he surrounds you and he makes you something great through the suffering and someday he's going to put an end to it. Jesus Christ died on the cross so someday God could end evil and suffering in this world without ending us. Do you believe that? If you do, you can sing this one song out of Ralph von Williams. There's a line in one of his songs where it goes like this, when the strife is fierce and the warfare long steals on the ear the distant triumph song then hearts are brave again and arms are strong in the midst of the strife you think about that future a distant triumph song get the perspective process through prayer and the pattern of jesus

christ will reproduce in your life that's how you can handle it even at christmas let's pray thank you father for giving us this set of resources and assuring us that they will work because of what your son did for us on the cross. Thank you for coming into the world, immersing yourself in our suffering. At Christmas, it must have been such a shock to the omnipotent soul of Jesus Christ, to become a helpless baby to come into this world. But we thank you for doing that. And at Christmas, we draw all the infinite consolation and strength from it to face whatever life is dishing to us. And we thank you that we can do that through the Holy Spirit and through Jesus. And His name that we pray. Amen.

Thanks for listening to Tim Keller on the Gospel and Life podcast. If you'd like to see more people encouraged by the Gospel Center teaching and resources of this ministry, we invite you to consider becoming a Gospel and Life monthly partner. Your partnership allows us to reach people all over the world with the life-giving power of Christ's love. To learn more, just visit gospelonlife.com slash partner. That website again is gospelandlife.com slash partner. Today's sermon was recorded in 2006. The sermons and talks you hear on the Gospel in Life podcast were recorded between 1989 and 2017

while Dr. Keller was senior pastor at Redeemer Presbyterian Church.