Timothy Keller Sermons Podcast by Gospel in Life - In the Beginning

Episode Date: March 9, 2026

You can’t really understand the real Jesus if you only look at his birth and his death. You must also look at his words and his deeds during his life. To study the words and deeds of Jesus, we’re ...going to look in the Gospel of John, starting with John 1. It’s one of the most famous passages of the Bible, with too much great stuff to possibly discuss it all. So I’d like to give a top-level view of it, looking at the three main parts: 1) a radical, amazing claim, 2) the rejection of the claim, and 3) the answer to the objections to and rejection of the claim. This sermon was preached by Dr. Timothy Keller at Redeemer Presbyterian Church on January 5, 2014. Series: Seeing Jesus. Scripture: John 1:1-14. Today's podcast is brought to you by Gospel in Life, the site for all sermons, books, study guides and resources from Timothy Keller and Redeemer Presbyterian Church. If you've enjoyed listening to this podcast and would like to support the ongoing efforts of this ministry, you can do so by visiting https://gospelinlife.com/give and making a one-time or recurring donation.

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Starting point is 00:00:03 Welcome to the Gospel and Life podcast. Many of us often focus on the big moments in Jesus's life, his birth, death, and resurrection. But how would your understanding of Jesus change if you took a closer look at what he did and said throughout his life on earth? Today, Tim Keller explores why Jesus' everyday experiences are essential for understanding who he is and how they invite us to have a deeper trust in him. The scripture reading this morning is from John 1, chapter 1, verse is 1 through 14. In the beginning was the Word.
Starting point is 00:00:49 And the Word was with God. And the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning. Through him, all things were made. Without him, nothing was made that has been made. In him was life. And that life was the light of all mankind. The light shines in the darkness.
Starting point is 00:01:15 And the darkness has not overcome it. There was a man sent from God whose name was John. He came as a witness to testify concerning that light so that through him all might believe. He himself was not the light. He came only as a witness to the light. The true light that gives light, that gives light to everyone was coming into the world. He was in the world, and though the world was
Starting point is 00:01:44 made through him, the world did not recognize him. He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him. Yet to all who did receive him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God. Children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband's will, but born of God. The word became flesh and made his dwelling among us.
Starting point is 00:02:22 We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only son who came from the Father full of grace and truth. The word of the Lord. Now, Christmas is the time of the year in which we, as a church, observe and think about the birth of Jesus. Lent is the time in which we think about the meaning of the death of Jesus. And traditionally in the church year, the season between Christmas and Lent, not as well-known
Starting point is 00:02:58 as season, but has got a name. It's called Epiphany. And Epiphany means looking not. at the birth of Jesus or the death of Jesus, but at the life of Jesus, what he said, what he did. And you can't really understand the real Jesus. If you only look at his birth and his death, you must also look at his words and his deeds during his life. And that's what we're going to do for the next two months. And we're going to take one particular gospel, the gospel of John, and we're going to look at the words and deeds of Jesus in his life between his birth and his death.
Starting point is 00:03:33 Now we start today with John chapter 1, the prolog, one of the most rich and famous parts of the Bible. And in some ways it takes pressure off a preacher because preachers always feel like I've got to give the people. I got to pull out all the great stuff that's in this text. But this is one of those times in which there's too much great stuff to pull out. I couldn't possibly get it all. And so I would just like to give you a top-level view of it by just outlining it and looking at the three main parts. and therefore the three main points, look at the verses 1 to 4 is about a claim,
Starting point is 00:04:07 a radical, amazing claim. Versus 5 to 11 is about the rejection of that claim. But then verses 12 to 14 is the answer to the objections to the claim. So you have the claim, you have the rejection of the claim, and we have the answers to the objections to, and the rejection of the claim. And let's just walk through it like that. First of all, the first four verses, very famous,
Starting point is 00:04:39 constitute a claim. And it's a claim about the word. There's five things we're told about the word. First of all, the word is a person. It's personal. Notice he. The word he. Secondly, the word was divine.
Starting point is 00:04:56 The word was God. thirdly we're not just talking about a divine-ish kind of person but this is a person who is never created he's not got a beginning because it says through him all things were made without him nothing was made that has been made which means everything that has a beginning found a beginning in him which means he's without beginning so we have a person it's a divine person it's an uncreated divine person the source of all life in him was like life. Not just he got life or has life. In him was life. All life comes from him. And last thing we learned is all the way at the bottom, actually in verse 14, it becomes very clear that this is Jesus Christ.
Starting point is 00:05:41 The word became flesh and dwell among us and we beheld his glory. Now, we could obviously spend five hours, five days, five weeks, maybe five years, taking each of those five claims and pulling them out. but what's really significant is the word word, is the fact that John uses this very interesting and unusual way of describing Jesus Christ because he says in the beginning was the word. Jesus is the word. And because he wrote in Greek, the Greek word that he used here was logos. In the beginning was the logos.
Starting point is 00:06:19 Jesus Christ was the logos. The logos became flesh. Now, John deliberately used a word. here that had an enormous amount of freight, enormous amount of cultural, linguistic, and philosophical freight. He deliberately used it, and the only way we're going to understand what it means and why he used it and what a radical claimant is if we get some background. Now, you have to start with the Greek philosophers, because the Greek philosophers came up with this idea of a logos. They looked at nature, and you know what they saw? They saw balance. They saw harmony. They saw harmony. They saw,
Starting point is 00:06:55 they saw an order to nature, and they posited that there was a spiritual cosmic principle of order behind it. So here's one philosophy book. It says the logos for the Greeks, this is the philosophy book, was the impersonal, harmonious, divine structure of the cosmos as a whole. So behind the order and the balance of nature was the logos. And the word logos, of course, didn't just mean word. It has a broader semantic range than our word word. Logos means purpose or reason, logic, reason for life. In other words, when they said we believe the universe has a logos, that means that there's an absolute truth, there's a reason for its existence, there's a meaning to things, a purpose to things. Now, to get the gist of this. This is pretty high.
Starting point is 00:07:49 Are you getting kind of philosophical nosebleed? I know I've got you up here. Okay. To get to the gist of I got to talk about our space heaters in our apartment. You know, local law 11, every so often they've got to do brickwork on the front of our building. So our building is going through local law 11, you've got these guys going up and down and knocking the bricks out and all that. And during the day, we are not allowed to turn our heaters on because it blows out on the guys. So I don't know if any of you have looked at the thermometer recently. That can be a problem. So the building gives us space heaters.
Starting point is 00:08:22 Now, the space heaters always come with a set of directions, and it's very important to read the directions, because you know what's in the directions? The logos of the space heater. The design of the space heater means that there's certain ways in which you need to use the space heater. It was built in such a way. You must plug it into these sources, not these sources.
Starting point is 00:08:48 You must put it over here, not over here. In other words, you have to use it. Your use must be aligned with its design, with its reason for existence. It has to be aligned. Your use has to be aligned with the things that it was designed to do. It's reason for existence. And if you do not use it in alignment with its logos, at best, you will not get the value out of it. At worst, you will burn down your place.
Starting point is 00:09:16 It will be a disaster. Now, here's what the Greek said. What if the universe is a logos? What if life has a logos? What if there is a divine kind of order or structure, a kind of spiritual cosmic structure behind the universe? And that would mean that if we got our lives in alignment to it, if we aligned with that, our lives would go well.
Starting point is 00:09:40 And if we didn't align with the way things really are, if we didn't align with the logos, the reason for life, of the universe, we would experience at the least, I mean, at best, would be a lack of contentment. At worst, we might burn our lives down. And so that's what they did. What they said is, that's what you have to do. You figure out what that logos is, and then you align with it. Now, of course, the problem was, yes, it makes sense to say, I want my life to be aligned
Starting point is 00:10:11 with ultimate reality. I want my life to be aligned with the fabric of the universe, so I'm living along the grain of the universe, as it were. makes perfect sense, except nobody could completely agree on what it was. Stoics, now, by the word, you right away know what I'm going to say. The Greek Stoics believed that what it meant to align your life with the logos was to just accept everything that happened. You know, you see, here's nature.
Starting point is 00:10:37 Whatever happens in nature is all right, and therefore you align with it. And the Stoics meant, you accept everything, stiff upper lip. Suffering, death, don't let it get to you. see that's one way to have a happy life is you get absolutely aligned with the universe and what they meant by that was everything now you had the Epicureans you had a lot of other different approaches that said no no no no no what it means to align with the universe is you just live
Starting point is 00:11:01 to make this world a better place for the people who are coming later I mean you live unselfishly the Epicurean said no no no you live selfishly they said the meaning of life is to find what makes you happy and do it so people had these different approaches you have to align with it and then the earthquake. It was an earthquake in history. Because along comes John,
Starting point is 00:11:25 and John says, oh, there is a logos, but it's not like anything you ever thought. You're looking for principles. You're looking for abstractions. You're looking for books of rules. He says, there is a logos, and it is the thing we are to live for. And the logos is our source of our design.
Starting point is 00:11:44 But it's a person, not a principle. this history book I was reading a history philosophy book says this this is written by a french philosophy professor not a Christian he says this i'll start with the quote i already gave you the logos for the Greeks was the impersonal harmonious divine structure of the cosmos as a whole but to the horror of the Greeks Christians maintain that the logos in other words the cosmic principle was not the harmonious order of the world but was a single unique personality, one outstanding individual, namely Christ. Not a principle, but an actual person. If the heart of the universe was not impersonal, as the Greeks and Eastern religions believe,
Starting point is 00:12:34 but a person, it meant that there was now an unprecedented emphasis on the idea and importance of love in human life. But there's more. By resting its case upon a the definition of the human person and an unprecedented idea of love, Christianity was to have an incalculable effect upon the history of ideas. To give one example, it's quite clear that without this Christian re-evaluation of the human person, the philosophy of human rights, to which we subscribe today would never have established itself. It's absolutely right. This philosophy professor is not a Christian, by the way.
Starting point is 00:13:07 Goes on, and many others are the same thing. If you believe that the universe is essentially impersonal, then people don't really matter. but if you say the meaning of the universe is essentially personal, it comes from a person, a creator, then persons matter and everyone has rights and dignity. But here's the point. Here's the point. If you believe that the meaning of life,
Starting point is 00:13:31 the reason for life, the logos, is basically an abstract principle, then how do you align with that? Only through, you have to be smart because you have to do philosophical contemplation to figure out what it is, or you have to be scientific and you have to, you know, check out the order of nature. And you've got to be strong because you've got to align with it and you've got to be brilliant,
Starting point is 00:13:52 you've got to be self-controlled. How elitist is that? What about the rest of us? But along comes Christianity and says, no, no. There is a logos. Life is not a tale told by an idiot full of sound and fury signifying nothing. There is a meaning to life. But you want to align with the ultimate reality?
Starting point is 00:14:12 You have to have a relationship with a person. your author, your creator, the progenitor of us all. And by having a personal relationship of love with him, you are aligned with the universe. That's revolutionary. Not only changed human thought, but of course it swept the old Roman Empire, and that was the claim. Do you see how revolutionary it was? Now, having said that, as great as that claim is, and as amazing as that claim is, and as much as it has actually left a permanent imprint on history, Western civilization,
Starting point is 00:14:42 because of Christianity will always have a higher regard for persons than all other kinds of worldviews or background civilizations. But the second part of this passage says that in spite of all that, there has been widespread rejection of this claim. In spite of all that, verses 5 to 11 says there's been widespread rejection of the idea that Jesus Christ is the logos, that he's the meaning of life, that he's the heart of reality that we have to know. And of course, this section right here talks about that.
Starting point is 00:15:16 It says the true light that gives light to everyone was coming into the world. He was in the world. And though the world was made through him, the world did not recognize him. He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him. So this middle section is about the fact that by and large there has been rejection, a wise red rejection of the claim that Jesus is the logos. But to understand that rejection, we need to take a look at one really interesting verse that some of you, if you're familiar with this passage,
Starting point is 00:15:43 realize often gets translated in different ways, depending on the translation. It says, verses five, the light shines in the darkness, and what does it say here? And the darkness has not overcome it. But you know there are other translations that say, the darkness has not understood it. The old King James Bible says,
Starting point is 00:16:08 the light shineth in the darkness, but the darkness comprehended it not. And actually, one of you, you might be here, we read this during Lessons and Carrels, and one of you in the choir actually came up to me afterwards and said, wait a minute, this morning it was read and it said the darkness has not overcome it, but I thought it was the darkness has not understood it.
Starting point is 00:16:29 Now, the reason is because the word that John uses here, again, very deliberately, is a word that is ambiguous. In fact, Don Carson, a friend of mine who's written a commentary on the book of John says about this verse and this word he says this is a masterpiece of planned ambiguity it's a masterpiece of plain ambiguity because the same word can mean overcome and understand so you can either fail to overcome something or fail and understand something you say well that they don't seem to be related well think of the word master for a minute what does it mean to master something to master something might mean to overpower it but it also can mean
Starting point is 00:17:09 to what, to master something, to get it, to figure it out. And I would like you to think for a minute with me, what this means is, the reason it's planned ambiguity is it means there's two different ways at least of rejecting Jesus Christ. One is to be overtly hostile to him, and the other is just to not understand him. Either way, you've rejected him. It's to be overtly hostile or just to not comprehend or get him. Think maybe you do, but you don't. Let's take a look at those two. Jesus was the most influential man to ever walk the earth, and his story has been told through books, movies, and articles in hundreds of different ways. Can anything more be said about him?
Starting point is 00:17:55 In his book, Jesus the King, Tim Keller journeys through the Gospel of Mark to reveal how the life of Jesus helps us make sense of our lives. Dr. Keller shows us how the story of Jesus is at once cosmic, historical, and personal, calling each of us to take a fresh look at our relationship with God. During the month of March, we'll send you a copy of Jesus the King as our thanks for your gift to help Gospel in Life share the transforming love of Christ with people all over the world. So request your copy today at gospelonlife.com slash give. That's gospelonlife.com slash give.
Starting point is 00:18:31 Now here's Dr. Keller with the remainder of today's teaching. Let's see how that's playing out now. I mean, John had what he was thinking about his time, but it's played out over the years. How does it play out today? First of all, of course, those of us who live in a place like New York City, there's lots of people who just simply don't like,
Starting point is 00:18:52 they're just hostile to the idea that Christianity is the truth or that Jesus Christ is the absolute truth behind the universe. And even to the idea that there is an absolute truth, even to the idea that there is a logos. So some people are trying to overcome that. That is to say they're hostile to the idea
Starting point is 00:19:11 that there even is absolute truth. Christian Smith is a sociologist who has studied the religious moral and spiritual lives of young adults who live in America. Very interesting books. One of the books is called Souls in Transition, and one is called Lost in Transition. There's another book on teenagers called Soul Searching.
Starting point is 00:19:35 Now, what he says is by talking to thousands and thousands of young adults about their moral views, He comes to the conclusion that their moral views have three characteristics. Ready? Three characteristics. Listen to this. First of all, they have very strong moral feelings. Young adults have very strong moral feelings, very much against injustice,
Starting point is 00:19:57 against violation of rights, against ever treating anyone without fairness, against exploitation of the poor, not caring for the poor. So first of all, they have very strong moral feelings. Number two, secondly, they're moral relativists. They will say over and over again that no one has the right to tell somebody else what's right or wrong for them. There's two aspects to that moral relativism. They would say that morality is personal, person-specific and culturally relative. Not that they would use those terms, those are the sociologist's terms.
Starting point is 00:20:32 But to say person-specific is to say, everyone has the right to determine what is right or wrong for them, and you don't have the right to tell somebody else what's right or wrong for them. Culturally relative is that every culture has its own set of mores and ethics, right? Every culture. And your culture should not be telling their culture that your culture is superior to theirs,
Starting point is 00:20:52 that their cultural values are superior to your cultural values. So, first of all, they have strong moral feelings. Secondly, they're moral relativists. And thirdly, they believe that morality is self-evident. Because if you ask a younger American, American. Why is that wrong? You feel that that's wrong. Why is that wrong? They'll say, well, everybody knows it. Well, what are the reasons you believe that's wrong? Well, it's just, people know that. Everybody knows. You just recognize it. Now, the sociologist took a look at these three
Starting point is 00:21:24 things, and here's what they conclude. First of all, they conclude that this is incredibly incoherent. And you know the way it comes out? They usually, they'll give a young, Listen, some of you are and some of you aren't in this category of younger adults who live in America. But one of the questions they'll say is this, hey, do you know about this country, this culture over here where the husbands won't even let the wise drive? Women aren't even allowed to have a driver's license? And do you know about this other country over here where husbands make women can't do this and they can't do that? Do you think that's right or wrong? It's wrong.
Starting point is 00:22:03 Why is it wrong? That's their culture. Are you saying your culture is better than their culture? Totals crickets. And here's why it's incoherent. They have strong moral feelings. They have absolutely no basis for a program of justice. They have no basis on which they can say to somebody you're doing wrong.
Starting point is 00:22:23 They have strong moral feelings, but have no way of carrying out any kind of program. It's totally incoherent. And secondly, they point out, the sociologists say, that these three views, strong moral feelings, moral relativism, the idea that morality is self-evident, which it isn't, by the way. Everybody just agrees, not going to be self-evident. The thirdly, they say it's not only incoherent, it's inconsistent. And they point out that younger Americans, even though they feel very strongly we shouldn't hurt the poor, we should care for the poor, are unbelievably consumeristic and selfish with the way they spend money on themselves.
Starting point is 00:22:58 Well, that's a problem. Isn't that a problem? There's no absolute truth. That leads to being inconsistent and incoherent. So what do we do? Oh, well, we decide there is a logos. There is absolute truth. And what do we do? We say, we're going to believe in absolute truth. Oh, yes. There are moral absolutes, and we're going to accept that, and we're going to embrace that, and we're going to bring our lives in alignment with that,
Starting point is 00:23:23 and we're going to try to be very good persons. How's that work? And let me tell you how that works. Just to say, those are moral absolutes, there's a logos, and I'm going to live up to it, is oppressive. It's oppressive in two ways. It leads to oppression in two ways. Number one, it can either oppress you. It can crush you because you're trying so hard to live up according to it, and you're never going to get there. And you're always hating yourself.
Starting point is 00:23:54 You're always beating yourself up. I'm just not the person I should be. That's one way of aligning with the universe, but it doesn't work. So one way it can be oppressive is that you can live up to it and not live up to it. And so you're oppressed on the inside. The other bad thing that could happen is you could live up to it. you might be one of those elite people who actually can set your standards and live up to them, in which case you're not oppressed on the inside, you become an oppressor.
Starting point is 00:24:21 In other words, you become a bigot, you become self-righteous, you become a Pharisee, you become someone who says, look, I'm good, why can't you be? Suck it up. I've pulled myself together. I've kept myself out of jail. I've made a lot of money. You're poor, you're in jail, you're in this, that, what's wrong with you? So you see, if you say, well, there is no logos, there's no, there's no,
Starting point is 00:24:42 moral absolutes, what have you got? Incoherence and inconsistency. So, all right, I'm going to align myself with the logos. There is a logos. I'm going to align with it. You have oppression, either oppression on the inside or oppression through you on the outside. But that's not what Jesus is about. See, it's one thing to say there is no logos. Another thing to say, well, there is Jesus about moralism? See, to say there is no logos as relativism, but to say there is a logos and I'm going to live up to it is moralism. Is Jesus about that? No. And here's where you see it. Verse 11, he came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him. He came to his own, but his own received him not.
Starting point is 00:25:24 Why? Well, he was Jewish, right? He went to the Jews. And they rejected him, why? Because they didn't comprehend him. They didn't get him. Why? Because he did these strange things.
Starting point is 00:25:38 He hung out with prostitutes and with sinners. And then he said to the Pharisees, and they were very good people. They were aligned with a, with a, absolute truth. One place where Jesus looks at the Pharisees and said, the prostitutes and the hormongers get into heaven before you. They didn't get him. Because you see, he's not about, obviously, relativism. Jesus is not. If you're a relativist, you've rejected Jesus. But moralism is also to reject Jesus. It's not to comprehend him, not to understand what he's about. And before moving on to the last point to show how we get out of this conundrum, may I say something very daring,
Starting point is 00:26:17 kind of daring. It's not like some of you said you haven't ever said this before, but it still feels daring. Who are his own today? I mean, if we're talking about Jesus' own, who are the own, who's his own today? It's us. It's us. It's the church. It's the people who say we're Christians. To what degree do we not get Jesus? To what degree do we not comprehend him? To what degree do we fall into moralism as opposed to understand the gospel. To what degree are we places that, well, we believe in absolute truth, but we are vehicles for oppression. That is oppression inside, people always feeling guilty and like I can never live up.
Starting point is 00:26:57 We're outside. Okay, now see the problem? Here's the solution, but let me just draw one, just for 90 seconds, what the problem is. On the one hand, you have one way of rejecting this claim, relativism, but the other way of rejecting is moralism, and we are stuck, and I'll tell you why. our culture has rejected moralism. We don't like it. We don't like people saying they have the absolute truth.
Starting point is 00:27:23 We've rejected that. And to put it in a little cultural context, let me just, those of you who are my age, those of you who have, you know, your hair is not the same colors you used to be, we grew up, who are the bad people? If you grew up in America, who are the bad people? Who are the people trying to blow us up?
Starting point is 00:27:42 Communists, right? And who are the communists? they didn't believe in God. All right, so religious people were the good people and the people who didn't believe in God were the bad people and that's what we grew up with. But a lot of you, whose life looks like your hair is what it was
Starting point is 00:27:59 when you were born, you grew up with a very, very different situation. Who are the people trying to blossom up now? Religious fanatics. People who think they have the truth. And see, if you grew up with that shadow, you don't like religion or you're scared of it or anybody who believes too much. But we've just said, if you are, if you, if you say there is no logos,
Starting point is 00:28:26 everybody has to decide what is right or wrong for you. Do you realize where that is? Incoherence and inconsistency and no basis for a program of justice. It's a problem. But what's the other problem, of course, is moralism? So is there a way through? Is there a way forward? Is there a way to solve this problem? Yes, there has been for 2,000 years. It's called the Gospel of Jesus Christ, and it is beautifully, beautifully put in these last three verses. Memorably, famously, as good of three verses as you'd ever want to explain the gospel. To all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave right to become children of God.
Starting point is 00:29:03 Children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision, or of a husband's will, but born of God. For the word became flesh and made his dwelling among us, and we have seen his glory. glory of the one and only son who came from the father full of grace and truth. Okay, first of all, let's just unpack this briefly, but carefully. First of all, it says not everybody's a child of God. It has to be received. See, this pushes against the popular idea that all human beings are God's children. Now, the Bible says in one sense that's true, Paul says in Acts 17, we are here. We are his offspring. In fact, he's talking to Greek philosophers, interestingly enough. Paul talks to the Greek philosophers, to the Stoics, the Epicureans, the people who were looking for the logos and all.
Starting point is 00:29:54 He says, we are his offspring. And in a sense, because God created us, yes, just like, you know, Henry Ford is the father of the Model T. And God is our father in the sense that he's our creator and he's produced us. But the Bible, in general, does not say that God is your father. just because you've been born. Because the idea of having a relationship of child to father, son or daughter to father is so special in the Bible, it's a gift. How so? Well, if you are an employee and you have a boss and you misbehave, what happens? The more you misbehave, the more your boss's regard for you goes down and eventually you lose your job. You know why? Because your job, your relationship with your boss is based on your personal.
Starting point is 00:30:44 performance and a cost-benefit analysis. Right? I mean, not that your boss might not be sympathetic, but if you keep misbehaving, his regard goes down, her regard goes down for you, and eventually you lose your job because your relationship is based on your performance and cost benefit. But if you're a good father and you've got some children and one of them really starts to misbehave, what happens?
Starting point is 00:31:09 Your father's heart is more engaged. Your father love is more intensified. You know why? Because a relationship between a child and a father is not based on performance. It's not a consumer relationship. It's not cost benefit. It is a covenant relationship. It is based on unconditional faithfulness and commitment. And what does that mean? If you don't have an appointment with the president of the United States and you try to guide him to see him, you'll be stopped. If you don't have an appointment with the President of the United States and you start running toward him, you'll be shot. In fact, even if you do have an appointment with the president of the United States and you start running toward him, you'll probably be shot. But if he's your daddy, because you're his little boy or his little girl, you go right in.
Starting point is 00:32:05 You don't have to have credentials. You don't have to be worth the president's time. Is it possible to have a relationship like that with God, the author of the universe? Yes. A relationship bests on grace. Why? How could that be? here's how the word became flesh and dwelt among us and again it's amazing john when he's writing in
Starting point is 00:32:30 greek he's being so careful because the word that's there is it says the word became flesh and tabernacled among us tabernacled what was the tabernacle what was the temple do you know what it was all around the world there have always been temples do you know why because all human beings instead instinctively sense that if there is a God, there's a gap. If there is a God, God is great and we're small. God is perfect and we're flawed. If there is a God, there's a gap and temples replaces to bridge the gap. You had offerings and you had sacrifices and you atone for sin and you you sought to do everything you could to bridge the gap. You had priests who did it full time for you. But now we're told Jesus becomes the tab.
Starting point is 00:33:24 Abbornackle, Jesus becomes the temple. He is the ultimate priest because he's laid down the ultimate sacrifice. When he went to the cross, he died for our sins, and that means he's the temple. He gets rid of the need for temples. And we can become children by grace. Now, that is exactly what you need. You know what that is? We can't live without absolutes, but we can't have an oppressive absolute.
Starting point is 00:33:55 We need a non-oppressive absolute, okay? everybody write this down memorize this we need a non-oppressive absolute and here it is a man dying on the cross for your sins a god of strength becoming weak and flesh a man with life going to the cross and losing his life being the ultimate sacrifice tabernacling becoming our temple and if you see a man dying for his enemies sacrificing his life forgiving his enemies that can't make you into an oppressor on the one hand that means I'm saved by grace. That won't crush me on the inside. On the other hand, if I am saved by grace, it's only because I don't deserve it and I can't feel superior to anybody else. So that doesn't make me oppressor to anyone else. You say, but haven't Christians
Starting point is 00:34:41 been oppressors in the past? Yes, only if they didn't comprehend it. See? Only if they didn't understand it. Only if they didn't get it. And the ones who did, the early Christians, invented orphanages, invented hospitals. They didn't exist before. They stopped the infanticide of girls. They changed history. Now you, you. Comprehended. Get a relationship with a heart of reality, a love relationship based on grace, and then go out and take your part in continuing to change history until he comes again. Let's pray. Our Father, we thank you that you have given us a a wonderful glimpse of who Jesus Christ is. And we ask that you would help us to apply this to our lives.
Starting point is 00:35:39 We want to be agents out there in the world. The world needs people who not only can help them find God and connect to you through Jesus Christ. But even if they don't believe the gospel, they need people around who have been changed by the gospel. People who are not oppressors, who pour themselves out even for their enemies and opponents the way your son Jesus did. Oh, Father, please change us with the gospel. So people can see that you sent your son. Help us to apply this to our lives through the Holy Spirit. In Jesus, name we pray.
Starting point is 00:36:19 Thanks for listening to Tim Keller on the Gospel and Life podcast. If you'd like to see more people encouraged by the Gospel Center teaching and resources of this ministry, we invite you to consider becoming a Gospel and Life monthly partner. Your partnership connects people all over the world with the life-giving power of Christ. Christ's love. To learn more, just visit gospelandlife.com slash partner. That website again is gospel and life.com slash partner. Today's sermon was recorded in 2014. The sermons and talks you hear on the Gospel and Life podcast were recorded between 1989 and 2017 while Dr. Keller was senior pastor at Redeemer Presbyterian Church.

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