Tooth & Claw: True Stories of Animal Attacks - The Tiny Bite That Sometimes Kills

Episode Date: May 4, 2026

Sometimes, even the smallest critters can cause major damage. Thankfully, the one featured in this episode is one that hardly ever does! See if you can guess what animal Wes is talking about before th...e reveal! Watch here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QdgFiUXBzGA ~ Smalls - For a limited time, get 60% off your first order, plus free shipping and free treats for life, when you head to https://Smalls.com/TOOTH Quince - Refresh your everyday with luxury you'll actually use—head to https://quince.com/tooth  for free shipping and 365-day returns, now available in Canada. Rocket Money - Let Rocket Money help you reach your financial goals faster. Join at https://RocketMoney.com/claw Ollie Pet Food - Go to https://ollie.com/tooth and use code TOOTH to get 70% off your first box! LMNT - Receive a free LMNT Sample Pack with any order when you go to https://drinklmnt.com/tooth ~ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:01 Hello everyone. Welcome to Tooth and Claw podcast. We have Wes Larson with us. He has been reading books about animals since he was zero years old. Maybe. Child prodigy. Yeah. Mom probably read out. He's been making stuff up about animals since he's like four too. That's true. That one's definitely true. I try not to do that anymore. I'm Jeff Larson. I'm Wes's brother. I'm kind of the break. behind it all and then we got Mike Smith who just showed up one day he just kind of showed up ambled on like Mike's like the glue of the team you know yeah glue guy that's a high compliment he's a glue guy it's wild that you claim to be the brains of the operation when Wes was reading books when he was zero you must have some serious intelligence I'd say like
Starting point is 00:01:05 Mike's the OJ Simpson of the podcast just like you can give him the ball and he'll he'll score touchdown that's what he's famous for a little too nice to be cast as the Terminator kind of thing the juice well thanks for thanks for that intro Jeff and Wes you're like the best of us so I'd say you're like Tiger Woods I don't I can pretend I'm him in that photo he's going through it isn't he I don't I definitely don't think I'm the best of us Jeff I think you or Mike would take that award any day but I appreciate you're saying me or Mike's Tiger Woods yeah who are you I'm let's think of someone who doesn't have any kind of maybe Dennis Rodman drama around them yeah Dennis
Starting point is 00:01:55 Rodman that's a good one in affinity for North Korea dude I kind of do so all right uh well talk to your daughter I does he not talk to his daughter uh-uh married to Carmen Electra for Eight hours or whatever. She's on the U.S. women's soccer team. And she's like, yeah, I feel like I don't have a dad. Huh. She's dating someone famous.
Starting point is 00:02:20 The closest thing I have to a daughter is my dog, Polly. And I talk to her all the time. She's dating one of the best U.S. tennis players. Oh, who's that? Shelton. Oh, cool. Like. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:02:33 Is that? I thought that was the country. No, I think it's banned. Shelton. Yeah. Chew tobacco, chewed a back, a chew to back a, chew to back a spit. I think all three of us have spent a fair amount of time driving around this big old country of ours, haven't we? Sure thing.
Starting point is 00:02:47 Yeah. Personally, I've driven to all of the states besides Hawaii. I had to fly to that one. That's why you're the best of us. That's not true. And for a little while, I actually had a job as a long-haul trucker and got to visit all those states a second time. And I'm curious if you guys feel the same way about this. When I would drive around different parts of the country, I kind of felt.
Starting point is 00:03:10 like each part of the country had a distinct emotion to it. Like when I would drive through the Rockies, I felt kind of awestruck and alive, really meditative driving through the desert, kind of high-strung and bored driving along the eastern seaboard, like when it's just lined with trees. But honestly, like the place that maybe surprised me the most was how I felt driving through the south. Do you guys kind of have the same, like, reaction when you're on road trips?
Starting point is 00:03:38 like the landscape kind of dictates your emotion to some extent. Yeah, I think so. Especially the desert. Desert and mountains are a big one. Yeah, I think it's a pretty normal, a pretty normal thing to feel. For me, like in the South, it almost felt like driving through a different country. And I also feel like people in the South just have a really unique flair to them, generally more considerate and just warm. And I have this really nice memory of driving through the swamp in Southern Louisiana.
Starting point is 00:04:08 and listening to CCR, like, right as the sun was going down, and just feeling, like, super, like, it was a perfect moment, one of those, like, moments, you know? And I kind of wonder if that's how Gaylord Brooks felt when he would drive in the South. Do you guys ever wonder about that, if that's how Gaylord Brooks was feeling? When was Gaylord driving around the South? Now, I do. Well, in January of 2017, he was on one of those trips in the South.
Starting point is 00:04:36 Yeah. I think he felt the same. Gaylord is a choice to name your kid that. I think in 2017, he's like probably in his 50s, or maybe even early 60s. But still, even if you named your kid in 1960, name him Gaylord, that's a bit of a choice. That's crazy. Yeah. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:04:54 My dad always tells me that the story of, I think it was his first grade teacher. Her name was Gay Laser, which I just think they're building one of those, right, Jeff? Gay Laser. Yeah, he's our conspiracy guy Turning the Frogs game I thought it's such a cool name That is a really cool name We had a candy store growing up in the mall called Gay Lords
Starting point is 00:05:19 Which was pretty fun Oh yeah, I remember, yeah That was a yeah candy store chain I think even Anyway, Gaylord in 2017 Was on one of these trips He's driving an 18 wheeler through some of the southern states And during a stop in one of those states
Starting point is 00:05:34 and unknown to Gaylord, he picked up a hitchhiker. And for whatever reason... Unknown to him? Unknown to him. All right. So this is a bit of a mystery, I see you. Yeah, it is a mystery. This is a black bear stowa.
Starting point is 00:05:48 It was a great white shark. For whatever reason, this tiny stowaway decided to scurry into the cab of his truck and then up his pant leg. That must have been like a Danny DeVito type. It could have been when he was sleeping or when he was sleeping. or when he was driving, but Gaylord was about to have one of the most painful experiences of his life. He didn't feel the two bites. One was on his upper thigh and one on his butt. But as he got back to his hometown, yeah, on his butt, didn't feel it.
Starting point is 00:06:20 When he got back to his hometown of Jackson, Michigan, he started to feel some pain and some swelling in those bite areas. Days later, the annoying pot pain turned into a deep, throbbing pain, and he began to feel worse and worse physically. When two dark areas that looked like rotting skin appeared on his thigh and his butt, he went to the hospital. And as he was checking himself in, he blacked out at the counter. Whoa. Oh, that's unfortunate. Well, it's kind of fortunate because they probably don't make you wait then, you know?
Starting point is 00:06:53 They probably just rush you in. I don't know, because he didn't finish checking in, right? I think even then they probably just rush you in if you black out. I think you got to check in. Yeah, you got to write. your full last name. You probably missed the last couple letters. Just waiting for him.
Starting point is 00:07:08 We have no idea who this guy is. Yeah. So Brooks was examined, Gaylord, and when doctors looked at his legs, it looked as though someone had poured acid on him. He was taken into surgery where doctors had to remove large amounts of flesh from his lower buttocks, hamstring, and thigh. And he would go on to say that doctors took all of his flesh, muscle, and meat, and that they cut out tissue up to a half inch from his femur.
Starting point is 00:07:34 So they, like, kind of destroyed his legs. Like, he didn't really have much left or his leg. Basically, he said after cutting away all this necrosis, it looked like he had been attacked by a shark, not a tiny invertebrate. He would go on to spend two weeks in intensive care unit, an additional three and a half weeks in the hospital. He had five total surgeries on his leg, and his doctors realigned and reconstructed his remaining leg muscles.
Starting point is 00:08:00 He also did plastic surgery. He had to relearn how to walk and doctors told him that he might always have pain. Wow. Do you think you had to relearn how to ride a bike? Because you never forget that. Probably. Maybe not, though. It's probably easier when you have a big injury like that to ride a bike than it is to walk, right?
Starting point is 00:08:21 Imagine if an elephant ever learned how to ride a bike, he would extra never forget. That's true. Or she. Thanks for being inclusive there, Mike. Yeah. All right. Now, a second story about a bite from our mystery animal. In rural Tennessee, a mom is staring at the clutter her kids have left in the basement.
Starting point is 00:08:44 She's SMHing, Jeff. She's just shaking her head. It's just these kids. Muttering to herself, these damn kids. There's piles of clothes everywhere. Toys are scattered all over the floor. And as she cleans up after her kids, who just left to go fishing with their dad, she's already coming up with new chore assignments for all three of them.
Starting point is 00:09:04 But while she cleans... Wheels making fun. We had wheels, yeah. That's true. What was your least favorite thing to get on the chore wheel? Dishes for me. I don't know. Weirdly, my favorite was bathroom, though.
Starting point is 00:09:16 Yeah. Bathroom was quick. Yeah. Huh. I don't know. I got satisfaction from cleaning the toilet after I did paint jobs all week. Ew. All right. Well, we're just going to move on.
Starting point is 00:09:34 While she cleans, what she doesn't notice is the small flash of motion across the floor near the corner of her daughter's room. Her six-year-old is especially messy, and she wonders how long this bathroom towel has been wotted up in the corner as she throws into the hamper and dreams of sitting on a beach in Bali with her husband long before they ever had kids with a good book and a Mai Tai. Maybe it's because she's daydreaming, or maybe it's just her irritation taking over. But again, she doesn't see the quick brown blur on the floor as she pulls the towel up and away. And she doesn't see it lead to her daughter's discarded rain boot. They're brown bears. Tiny ones. The next day, the kids have finally managed to complete the list of chores their mom gave them.
Starting point is 00:10:23 When they get back from fishing, all three are ready to go outside and play. summer just started, the world feels full of possibility, which we've talked about, there's no better feeling than when you're a kid in the summer just started. They go to run outside, but their mom stands in their way and points to the approaching rain clouds, tells them to grab their raincoats and their boots. As the six-year-old girl runs into her room, desperate to keep up with older siblings, she crams her foot into her boot as fast as she can, and she feels a tiny pinch. almost like there's a pine needle or something in her boot. She thinks nothing of it and she runs out to play with their siblings. And nothing else happens. They have a great summer and she feels totally fine.
Starting point is 00:11:07 What? All right. So those are two stories that feature our animal today. You guys have any guesses what we're talking about? Tiny and Brown. John Ligua Zamo. I mean, I guess it's some type of spider. It is a spider.
Starting point is 00:11:24 and it has actually the word brown in its name. So now I know you guys can get it. Brown recluse? The brown recluse. Yes, we are talking finally about an incredibly feared spider in the U.S. And one that probably shouldn't be nearly as feared as it actually is. Do you know why that is? Why is that, Wes?
Starting point is 00:11:46 Well, which of those two stories do you guys guess is more typical of a brown recluse spider bite? It's hard to get to see. someone's butt, you know. That's good. Yeah. He could have been sleeping now. It's the second one. Most brown recluse bites go pretty much unnoticed.
Starting point is 00:12:05 There's maybe a little bit of swelling and pain, a little bit of redness, and then it goes away. That's how like 90% of these bites play out. And if you just pay attention to the media, you would think that every single bite from this spider it turns into this big gaping black hole of necrosis on wherever you got bit. And there are some... Are we the media? We are the media, but we're hoping to be different than the general. The mass media, mainstream media.
Starting point is 00:12:37 Yeah. There are bites from brown recluses that develop into much more, and the symptoms from the first story are incredibly rare, but they can happen. And then there are stories of even worse symptoms, which we are going to talk about. But because this is a complicated animal, a maligned animal, one that a lot of people are afraid of, I kind of want to start with a bit of biology and a bit of explanation about the spider. And I think it's really interesting. Sometimes I think you can tell how sucked into the animal I got by the number of windows I have open in my browser. And I have like 60 windows open right now because I just couldn't read enough about these spiders.
Starting point is 00:13:19 There's a lot of stuff we're not going to have time to talk about, but we really are going to get into some interesting stuff. I even read a book. There's a guy who is kind of the leading expert on Brown Recluse, and he wrote a book called the Brown Recluse Spider. The guy's name is Richard S. Vedder. He's retired now, but the book is incredibly interesting. Yeah. Well, you can afford a house with 60 windows because you did the Dior modeling. I definitely did not get paid nearly enough to afford.
Starting point is 00:13:51 Probably even a dollhouse with 60 windows. Keep living that mansion. That'd be scary. All 60 of your windows had brown recluses in them. Oh, man. Trying to get in. They probably wouldn't be that scary, actually. Eat that ass.
Starting point is 00:14:05 Just so everyone knows, I do not live in a mansion. My house is 1,100 square feet. Wow. That's just a lot. 11,000? Okay. So the media has. done this spider a grave
Starting point is 00:14:18 disservice and I don't want people to think that our stories from today are typical of brown recluse bites and that's why I included that first story or the second story because that is a typical brown recluse bite. Well if they think they're atypical. That's yeah
Starting point is 00:14:34 like neurodivergent. Yeah like the opposite at typical. Yeah. They're not though. Yeah. They are. Okay. Wait, I don't know. Kind of a double-a-old thing going on there. Yeah. Okay. Another thing, I don't want people, this is something I also don't want people to think.
Starting point is 00:14:51 John Leguizmo's 5 foot 8. I didn't realize that. I retract my, that's not short. Yeah, that's not really short at all. So it's, it's a little short. I feel a little short. I just always think of him in the pest and I'm like, he's just a little annoying guy in that movie. But he's not that, I don't know.
Starting point is 00:15:07 Five 8's pretty average, right? I think of him in Romeo and Juliet and he's like, he seems like he's six feet tall in that. Yeah. Yeah. So pick a different brown small person and substitute that into my joke earlier. Cheech. There you go. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:15:24 Okay. All right. Luis Guzman. So brown recluses are medium-sized spiders. They're generally about a quarter inch to an inch in diameter. They're typically light to medium brown colored. And their most distinctive marking is a fiddle-shaped mark on their cephalothorax, which is kind of the spider's head. Like if you're looking at a spider, the cephalothorax is.
Starting point is 00:15:46 what looks like their head, and the neck of that fiddle is pointing toward their abdomen. So it kind of looks like the like curvy body of a fiddle and then the neck of the fiddle points to their abdomen. If you look at pictures of brown recluses, which I definitely advise everyone to do, you can see that fiddle and it's very apparent. Why do you advise everyone to do that? Because everyone thinks that they see brown recluses in their house or whatever, and they probably don't
Starting point is 00:16:15 unless they live in their range, which we're going to talk about in a little bit. Humans are lucky we have an easier word for head. Yeah. If we had to say cephalothorax. Like when you're doing the final count for like a wedding, it's like, oh, it's like about $800 per cephalothorax. That's another thing that like wildlife biologists and what are the insect?
Starting point is 00:16:39 Entomologists? Entomologists. Yeah. Entomologists. They all just make words harder so that they have a job, you know? They sound smart. It's like we could just say spiderhead. We suck.
Starting point is 00:16:52 It's the only reason you have a job. Because they're going to learn all those words. If a genie gave me three wishes, I'm using one to make tooth and claw the biggest podcast in the world. Two, to be able to talk to bears. And three, to wish for my cat to live forever. But since genies don't exist, I feed my cat smalls. Smalls is fresh human-grade cat food that does so much more than just feed your cat. It helps them live a full, healthy life.
Starting point is 00:17:21 Most cat food out there is made with meat byproducts, cheap fillers and artificial ingredients, basically stuff that isn't great for your cat. Big pet food does this because it's cheaper to make. Big pet food, always getting this. But what they save on cost, your cat pays for with their health. Smalls is different. Their fresh recipes are made with at least 80% animal protein, and they're gently cooked to retain all of their nutrients and flavor.
Starting point is 00:17:46 They never add fillers or artificial ingredients, and their food is so healthy, the 88% of cat parents say that after feeding smalls, their cats have better digestion, a softer and shinier coat, and more energy to play, because it's actually good for your cat. Your cat's health and longevity starts with what they eat.
Starting point is 00:18:05 Try smalls and get 60% off your cat's first order, plus free shipping and free treats for life. when you go to smalls.com slash tooth. One last time, that's 60% off your first order, plus free shipping and free treats for life when you head to smalls.com slash tooth. And this isn't an insect. Let's remember that.
Starting point is 00:18:26 This is an arachnid. A really unique identity. So entomologists won't even look at it. They do, actually. But it would be a specific subset of entomologists called arachnologists. Arakologist, I think. Yeah. Anyway.
Starting point is 00:18:40 Are you really, Another unique thing about brown recluse's that you can notice is they only have six eyes rather than the typical eight that most spiders have. And those six eyes are arranged in pairs, so it kind of gives them the appearance of having like three big eyes on their cephalothorax. I could explain a bit more about how they look, but honestly, the best way to get a feel for them is just to look at some pictures. If you're terrified of spiders, you know, maybe not, but we'll post some to our Instagram too. I think they're a really cool looking spider, but they are a kind of creepy looking spider too. Yeah, they're found, and this is an important part of all of this. They're found in Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Texas, Kansas, Oklahoma, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina,
Starting point is 00:19:34 of Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Louisiana. So kind of throughout the southeast and then up into kind of the Midwest a bit too. Outside of those places, there are maybe tiny populations in some of those states bordering those states, like Michigan, Florida, New Mexico. But people that study the spider don't think there's actually like real population in any other state besides the ones I listed. And some of the ones I listed don't really have many at all. Like the states that have a ton of this spider are like Tennessee, Kansas has quite a few. Some of those Arkansas, Oklahoma, those states have a fair amount of brown recluses. Okay.
Starting point is 00:20:19 The reason that's important is you do not need to worry about brown recluse spiders if you do not live in one of those states. Sure, it's possible that one could hitchhike to your state, but it would just be one spider. it wouldn't be a population. So the chances of being bitten by the spider are very low. The chances of being bitten by it outside of its range are essentially zero. So don't worry about them if you don't live in those states. Well, do they have them in zoos? They might, yeah.
Starting point is 00:20:50 But maybe you got to worry. No, I wouldn't worry. There's like a Harambe situation with a brown recluse. They have to shoot it. Someone's kid falls in the brown recluse enclosure. It's just trying to protect the kid. They make a statue out of it, but it's also just life-size, like the harangbe. It, like, wraps the kid in a web, and then they shoot it, and then everyone on the Internet's like, no, look, it's just trying to protect him.
Starting point is 00:21:25 Okay, this spider is much more active in the warmer months. They're typically found in dark, confined spaces, hence the name recluse. This is a very shy spider. There are spiders out there that we've talked about that are kind of aggressive, if you will. Yeah. Like the Brazilian wandering spider is a spider that kind of defends itself and is a little bit defensive, if not aggressive. This is not one of those spiders. They just try and get away.
Starting point is 00:21:55 They don't want to bite. So the Brazilians wandering spiders wander a bit, and these ones stay more reclutes. And there's actually, there's a South American variation of the brown recluse called the Chilean recluse. And it's quite a bit more dangerous. We'll probably do an episode on them at some point. But our brown recluse, even though it has some potent venom, it's very shy. So you could have, if you live in its range, you could have a lot of these spiders. in your house or your garage or whatever and you'd never really see them because they are very reclusive
Starting point is 00:22:29 Are these one of the spiders when they mate the female kill the dude? No, oh, you better believe we're gonna get into mating like and you better buckle up You're gonna have to take a cold shower afterwards. Let me know when and I'll start out Okay, they are predatory like all spiders and they mostly eat small insects like crickets or silverfish Silverfish are that kind of a weird looking insect with all the little legs that you sometimes see in your basement or whatever. They can eat stuff bigger than them too and will sometimes eat other spiders and even other brown recluses. They actively hunt their prey and with smaller prey like crickets, they'll subdue it while injecting venom. So they'll jump on it, subdue it like a wrestler would and inject venom. With bigger prey, they'll kind of do this little standoff until they find a weak spot. Then they
Starting point is 00:23:21 jump forward quickly bite and inject venom and then wait for it to take effect. And then in the book that I read, the author, who again is one of the premier recluse experts, says that if their prey is especially big, sometimes the brown recluse will ride it like a bucking bronco biting it until paralysis sets in, which is pretty cool. Huh, maybe like a big grasshopper or something. Yeah. That is actually what he used as an example, a big grasshopper. So yeah that's cool one point a point for Jeff.
Starting point is 00:23:54 That sounds fun. Yeah. You think they like watch each other do it? Maybe. Riding something big. Yeah, that's it. Like bull riding you know? Like Mike's mom.
Starting point is 00:24:05 Yeah. You got what did you say? You got to ride it for 10 seconds and whatever grass opera kicks the most. Yeah. They probably do. That'd be cool. That's probably where we got the idea. Eight seconds, though, for us.
Starting point is 00:24:22 Bulls. That's a rodeo I'd go to. They're long-lived spiders. That's a rodeo John Hammond would go, too. He's all watching fleas. That's true. Rollercoes or whatever. God, I always disassociate during that part of the movie.
Starting point is 00:24:36 That'd be fun to bet money on. Flea trapeze, a wee flea trapeze. Their long-lived spiders, and a big part of that is probably because they slow down a lot during the winter. These brown recluses in captivity have lived over five years, which is really long for a spider, exceptionally long. That's nothing. And then another crazy thing about them is they can go over a year without feeding,
Starting point is 00:25:02 which again is very abnormal for spiders. Spiders generally feed very often, and brown recluses can go over a year without feeding a single time. Oh, man. That's something. That's good. Okay. We're going to talk about mating.
Starting point is 00:25:16 I've got a good description on how these spiders mate from the book. You guys got a promise not to get too fired up by this, though. No promises. But you've got to promise me. All right, here's the description verbatim. Typically, just placing a male in an arena with a virgin female is enough to get the process started. You guys know how that is.
Starting point is 00:25:39 The male approaches the female. Virgin's overrated. Not to the volcano gods. That's all they want, dude. If you throw some loose hussy into a volcano, they're not going to be appeased. Jason, only like he's not going to kill a virgin. Right. All right.
Starting point is 00:26:02 The male approaches the female, and when he senses her presence, he stops walking around the arena. He often plucks at her web, sending vibrations to alert her that he is a suitor and not prey. Then he faces the female, moves his first pair of legs over her, stroking her front legs, in an apparent embrace, and vibrates his legs while draping them over the female. Oh, man. Oh, it's picking up. It's getting hot. Oh, wait. Just wait for this next line. Both spiders vibrate their palps almost continuously, which is kind of their sex organs.
Starting point is 00:26:36 Stop, West. Especially when they touch each other. We need to put some, like, romantic music behind this, Bill. It's pretty standard stuff so much. No, no, this is not. This is what, I don't know. You vibrate your palp continuously. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:26:53 All right. The vibration actually produces a sound called stridulation, causing the spider moving a little peg or pick over the palp over a series of ridges on the cellocera, making a noise similar to running a stick. over an old-fashioned washboard. Oh, no way. Yeah. That's cool.
Starting point is 00:27:18 Either partner. It's like in tourist gift shops. They sell the little frogs with the wood thing you run over its back. If you do that, all the spiders around are going to be like. These spiders are kind of romantic. They are. Like vibrating, touching each other, playing music. Helps.
Starting point is 00:27:36 That's pretty, like, you know, that's a nice scene. Yeah. Then either partner. give a single violent shake to the web or pulse their abdomen. The female then moves their front legs upward and backward, which causes the front part of her body to angle up. The male then moves under the female, oh here we go, and inserts his palps into the female's reproductive opening.
Starting point is 00:28:03 Typically both palps are inserted simultaneously. Initial insertions last 20 to 30 seconds, with subsequent insertions being shorter. all been there, you know. 20 to 30 seconds is pretty decent. Two palps, too. I like that they do foreplay. That's cool. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:28:22 The mating terminates when one of the spiders abruptly runs away. Walk of shame about it. You know that scene in Spider-Man 2 where Toby McGuire makes the net and they're just like both cuddling in his web? Oh yeah. His palps are vibrating. Both of them. Yeah. I bet you that's when they cut away.
Starting point is 00:28:42 they did that. She abruptly pulls her. Step for step. Like he is a spider guy now. It is. All right. Well, honestly, like all of our little creepy critters that we've done on the podcast, they're so fascinating that I could go on and on and on about their biology.
Starting point is 00:29:00 But let's get into the part that's probably most important to our listeners, which is their bites. Without a doubt, the thing that is given the brown recluse the most fame or infamy is their idea that these bites cause big patches of necrosis, just picture like a big rotting chunk of flesh with crusty dead black flesh around the middle. They have that classic kind of target shape. And the way that the spider is represented in most media, you would assume that that's the norm for brown recluse bites, but it's actually far from the norm. In fact, the vast majority of their bites are completely medically insignificant and just heal on their own. And there are a contingent of people out there, most of them people that are well educated in this spider
Starting point is 00:29:45 and its venom, that think that it actually isn't capable of producing much of that necrotic effect and that the necrosis is actually just the result of a staff infection from someone who's scratching the bite a lot, which I don't agree with. I think it can cause necrosis. So let's break this down a little bit because it's confusing. I'm going to dispel a few myths, and at the end we're going to talk about kind of our final verdict on brown recluse spiders and their bites. So wait, Some people think that that huge patch of dead skin basically is just being caused by someone itching it too much. Yeah, like a bacterial infection that they get in their spider bite because they're itchy and they scratch. This guy had a real sticky poop and didn't wash his hands after wiping and then itched his spider bite with poopy fingernails.
Starting point is 00:30:36 Exactly. That's a very graphic example for everyone. I was wondering what this looks like. Sure. Just as, yeah, one possible. Yeah. Because staff infections can cause similar looking wounds. They can cause necrosis.
Starting point is 00:30:50 They can get really gross. Makes sense. Could be he reached in a toilet, touch someone else's poop. That's true. It doesn't have to be his own poop. It could have been you, Jeff, cleaning all those bathrooms. Because you liked it so much. If I got bit by a spider while I was cleaning those and then I didn't wash my hands.
Starting point is 00:31:06 Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Always wash your hands, everyone. please. You know what? The other day Jeff was wearing some corduroy pants that I really liked, and I asked him where he got him, and he said quince. And then literally a few minutes later, he asked me where I got my sunglasses, and I said quince. And I really like that. They were finding really cool stuff that we really like at quince. And the thing I like so much about
Starting point is 00:31:29 quince is that getting a good wardrobe that will stand the test of time doesn't have to break the bank. They have premium materials, thoughtful design, and everyday staples. They're easy to wear, easy to rely on, and much cheaper than buying from luxury brands. They really have everything that I would want in my wardrobe, stuff like cotton sweaters, lighter jackets, really cool sunglasses, corduroy pants, the list goes on and on and on. And they work directly with top factories that cut out the middlemen so you're not paying for brand markup, just quality clothing. And I have really been impressed with how well-made everything seems. I feel like this is clothing that's going to last a really long time. And we all know the problems with fast fashion.
Starting point is 00:32:08 I'm really excited that we get to partner with Quince. So refresh your wardrobe with Quince. Go to quince.com slash tooth for free shipping on your order and 365 day returns. They have tons of options. I know you guys are going to find something good. And now they're available in Canada too. So that's Q-U-I-N-C-E.com slash tooth. Free shipping and 365-day returns.
Starting point is 00:32:32 Quince.com slash tooth. Something that happens to me a lot is I get my bank state. or my card statement, and I find that I've spent quite a bit more than I thought. And those little purchases can just add up, and for me, it's really important that I have some help getting my finances under control. And that's why I love telling you guys about Rocket Money. Rocket Money is a personal finance app that helps you find and cancel your unwanted subscriptions, monitors your spending, which is what I needed, and helps lower your bills so you can grow your savings.
Starting point is 00:33:02 But there's really so much more to it than that. There's a ton of different things that Rocket Money does. It helps you consolidate your check. your savings, your loans, and your investments, all into a single dashboard to give you a clear view of your financial picture. And one thing I really love about Rocket Money is they give you alarms and alerts if there's maybe a large transaction or some kind of unexpected transaction on your account. A lot of you know that I have been scammed a couple times. So having those kind of alerts really helps me know that I'm in full control of my finances and no one else is using them without me knowing.
Starting point is 00:33:35 So let Rocket Money help you reach your financial goals faster. Join at RocketMoney.com slash claw. That's rocketmoney.com slash claw. Rocketmoney.com slash claw. So first myth that we're going to that we're going to dispel is that these spiders like biting people. They really don't want to bite people. We are not prey for them. Venom is energetically costly.
Starting point is 00:34:01 It's very valuable to them. They really just use it as a way to get prey. and they use that as defense as a last resort. So pretty much every brown recluse bite comes from a situation where the spider's highly agitated and thinks it's about to die. So generally that involves it being partially squished or pinned. It can happen like a glove or a shoe
Starting point is 00:34:26 or in folds of clothing or in bed sheets because the spider's been pinned against something that thinks it's about to die, so it decides to bite. I watched a lot of YouTube videos, some from our friend Jack, people just holding these spiders, them crawling all over them, them like really agitating the spider and it's still not biting. Jack did finally induce a bite where he pushed it against his skin and it finally bit him. Wow. He's actually done it twice. The first bite, he really didn't have any reaction.
Starting point is 00:34:55 The second one, he had a bit of a systemic reaction. He had that little target forming on his hand. Everyone pray for Jack. Pray for Jack. He's okay. Um, for now. Well, thank you for all your prayers. It worked. Yeah, he might touch some poo in a toilet. He fucking loves these spiders. Really?
Starting point is 00:35:15 Yeah. They have really small, brittle things, actually, and they're fused together. And those spangs can't penetrate through much clothing. So it's really unlikely that you're ever going to get bitten in the first place by this spider. Mm-hmm. And here's a few examples of just how... So who's, like, the most protected, like, Prince would have probably never got bit because he has like gloves and jackets and pants all the time.
Starting point is 00:35:39 Yeah. Or Chris Novoselic. He never wore shoes when he played. Yeah. He's the bass player for Nirvana. Doesn't that make you more susceptible? It's more susceptible. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:35:49 Yeah. But like if you're not putting shoes on, you have no chance of a spider hiding in there. Oh, yeah. So everything else. And if you just step on one, it's probably not going to bite you because you're going to kill it before it can. Especially him. He's got big old. He's like six.
Starting point is 00:36:03 foot eight or whatever. That dude is big. Yeah. All right. So he's safe. So here's a few examples of just how not prone to biting these spiders are. Okay. An eighth grade teacher in Oklahoma took his students on, and these are real
Starting point is 00:36:19 examples, took his students on an insect collecting trip, and he noticed a group of students were very busy around some loose bricks, and when he finally checked up on them, he saw that they had collected 60 brown recluse spiders with their fingers without getting a single bite.
Starting point is 00:36:37 See, these are eighth graders, so they're not being very delicate. They're picking these spiders up with their fingers, and they collected 60 without a single bite. Some people in Tennessee caught 44 brown recluses and sticky traps in only 24 hours in their house, which means they had a lot of these spiders living in their house, and they were never bitten. The craziest one is probably this woman from Kansas, who reported having a lot of brown recluses in her home, so a scientist asked her to trap them and send them to him, and she collected
Starting point is 00:37:09 2,055 brown recluses over a six-month period. Dude. Her family had lived in that home for 11 years, and during that 11 years only once had someone been bitten by a spider, their finger turned red for a few days, and then it healed. That's bad. Ooh. So when someone is bit, the venom yield is going to have an effect on their symptoms. So a longer bite with more of that load released
Starting point is 00:37:36 is likely going to trigger bigger effects in the bite. Redder fingers. Yeah, redder fingers. Once again, the vast majority of these people are not really going to have any symptoms aside from a little inflammation and itchiness, but now we're going to talk about people that do have much more intense reactions to the venom.
Starting point is 00:37:56 So recluse spiders like the brown recluse and the Chilean recluse have the ability to cause what's known as loxacelism in humans, which is essentially necrosis from a recluse spider bite. They have a specific enzyme in their venom that can lead to the destruction of red blood cells and necrosis around the bite site. Once again, there are people that argue that recluses don't have a medically significant amount of that enzyme in their venom, but personally, I think that's a stretch. And I think we're good to say that about 90% of people aren't going to have any kind of medically significant reaction, but a small number of people will.
Starting point is 00:38:34 So aside from just that necrosis, loxaccellicism can also lead to systemic effects like nausea, fever, vomiting, rashes, and joint pain. And then there's evidence that in a tiny fraction of a fraction of the bite victims, that will lead to systemic problems in their bloodstream, which can lead to clotting, low platelet levels, organ failure, and death. So a study in 2004 found that necrosis, that's the worst. Dying. Right. Do you think their bites are worse for us or our bites are worse for them?
Starting point is 00:39:10 Our bites are worse for them. We are much scarier to the spider than it ever could be to us. We don't have venom, but our bites are worse to them. Dry biting? Yes. Okay. All right. A study in 2004 found that necrosis occurred in about 37.
Starting point is 00:39:27 percent of patients that sought treatment after a brown recluse bite and systemic illness in about 14 percent so you might be saying right now west 37 percent's a pretty high number but the thing is those are people that went to the hospital after they were bitten so that's a very specific group of people that are bitten by brown recluses most people never go to the hospital so let's tell stuff well a lot of them are probably farmers too they don't go to doctors To the Galdang doctor. A little bit of whiskey. Working out on the fields in Kansas.
Starting point is 00:40:03 Yeah, exactly. You don't think they ever get bit? I think they get bit a lot, and I think you're right. They probably just say, oh, it's just a freaking spider. Cut their finger off. Yeah, gum it, and then they go on with their day. Go darn it, pating. All right.
Starting point is 00:40:18 They've always got a spatoon so close by. How is that the case, Wes? They have to, Mike. Where are they supposed to spit their chew? Yeah, it's government mandated for, yeah, all farmers. Every 50 feet there's got to be one. You know what? What?
Starting point is 00:40:34 I don't really care if we get rid of Kansas. Okay. Really? Yeah. Why is that? Just, I wouldn't bother me. Huh. I wouldn't miss it.
Starting point is 00:40:44 It's kind of the bread bowl. We need a lot of their grains. We would lose out on some sports institutions. Yeah. Good college basketball. Sure. The Royals. It's kind of dumb.
Starting point is 00:40:55 that they split a city named after their state with another state. Like, they should really stop doing that. That is a weird move. I'll take that back. Kansas City was cool when I went there. I like Kansas City. Some old hotels. Good food.
Starting point is 00:41:08 Still an affordable place to live, too. Lots of tornadoes. Yeah, tornadoes are sick. And I think that's actually kind of cool. Yeah. Wizard of Oz. Is it raining? It's starting to rain pretty hard here.
Starting point is 00:41:19 Yeah. So just so you guys know, that is happening. It'll add to the mood. Can you have Kansas? Can you have Arkansas without Kansas? Because didn't Arkansas just kind of steal that name? Arkansas. What do you mean?
Starting point is 00:41:33 Arkansas. Because if you get spelled. I don't know. I actually have no idea. I've always thought that that was kind of curious though, right? It's like if we got rid of Mexico, then New Mexico doesn't make sense anymore. It just have to be Mexico. It would be Mexico.
Starting point is 00:41:46 Yeah. It wouldn't be the new one. It'd be the only one. It's an indigenous name. So yes. You could have it without Kansas. Was Kansas indigenous? I think so.
Starting point is 00:41:57 Also an indigenous name. Well, now we're in the quagmire again. Yeah. This is a whole conundrum. All right. So now that we've talked about the fact that most of their bites don't cause any kind of medically significant reaction, we are going to talk about a few stories where they did. Megan Lindsay is a name that some people out there listening might know.
Starting point is 00:42:20 And that's because she took second place in season eight of the show The Voice, which is a popular singing competition show here in the U.S. One morning in early 2017. I don't know. I've never actually watched that show. Who are the judges there? One of the judges picked her. Adam Levine.
Starting point is 00:42:38 Yeah, probably. One of the number. Is he still on that show? Yeah. Maroon 5. What was his tweet that went viral? Or his message that went viral? Like, your body is absurd or whatever?
Starting point is 00:42:51 Yeah. Your body is absurd. He was like sending really dead. desperate weird messages to women. Yeah. I think that's a Gwen Stefani show too, right? She's on that show or something. I don't know.
Starting point is 00:43:03 I think they were both on it at one point. I think that's what they met. Their meat cute. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. They sang at each other. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:43:09 All right. Yeah, dude. Like freaking Baron and Lutheran. All right. Sure. One morning in early 2017, Megan rolled over in bed and felt an intense stinging feeling on the left side of her face. under her eye. She slapped at it and then stared in horror at her right hand because there was a big
Starting point is 00:43:31 dying brown spider that fell down from her hand and it lay dying on her bed. And she immediately recognized it as a brown recluse spider. Wow. Swelling was her first symptom and then it led to some pretty intense stinging pain that night and then it got worse and worse and she finally decided to go to the emergency room. Doctors looked at her sting and pretty much said there wasn't much they could do, but that the sting would likely calm down, or it might get worse. And unfortunately for Megan, it got a lot worse. Some good doctoring there. That's interesting.
Starting point is 00:44:04 It's kind of... It could really go either way here. It'd be a crazy story if she just got better. Yeah. It's interesting, like, because when you see, like, the videos where people will tickle someone's face with a feather. And then they always slap their face with like whipped cream or whatever, you know? And it's like interesting.
Starting point is 00:44:30 That's the reaction is to like slap a tickle. Yeah. And maybe it's because of this. Maybe it could be. Before we had houses, we probably had spiders crawling on our faces all the time. Yeah. Back when we're in our houses. Spiders like houses.
Starting point is 00:44:46 That's that they give them like a lot of cover. We all eat 700 spiders a year or whatever. Think of how many that was before we had houses. Yeah. Yeah, that sad isn't true. We don't eat spiders. They don't call on us. Right.
Starting point is 00:45:00 Yeah. All right. How many times do you think you've slapped yourself in the face not realized? That's something you think we're doing? Yeah. Probably. I think I'd normally realize it. Yeah, I think I'd realize it.
Starting point is 00:45:13 Wake yourself up. I'm a kind of a light sleeper. Maybe twice. Yeah. So if a spider snuck into your mouth, you'd like wake up and you'd spit it out even before you ate it? I would think so. Let it have its babies in me.
Starting point is 00:45:28 That's a weird way to phrase that. Yeah, serious. That's what they do. They go in your mouth, they have their babies. Blow it slow. Babies all come at. That's what they're trying to do? Yeah, seven times a year.
Starting point is 00:45:40 Oh, my God. Megan broke out in a full body rash. She got a weird well on her throat and shooting nerve pains in both her shoulder blades and her face. On day seven, after her bite, the bite spot started to get pretty dark. and then got darker and darker over the next few days. And she was the one on the voice? But this was after she was on the voice.
Starting point is 00:46:04 After a few more days, it's a big black spot of dying skin and flesh that was about the width of a golf ball. I was trying to think of something to show how big it was. It was kind of the size of one of those big pink erasers that you would have. So she went back to the doctor. They confirmed that she had necrosis and that some of the skin and flesh on her face was dying. She reached out to specialists.
Starting point is 00:46:28 She finally found one that immediately put her into a hyperbaric chamber. And after a few treatments, she found that her necrosis had stopped, and she was able to start healing. Oh, amazing. Yeah. And we're going to talk about that. There's really not much you can do for these bites, but apparently that helped her kind of jumpstart her healing.
Starting point is 00:46:47 Okay, we're going to talk about two stories of the worst-case scenario from a brown recluse bite, and both of those happen to be stories from 2014. The Year of the Brown Recluse. What? The Year of the Brown recluse. Yeah, apparently. This is the Chinese New Year animal.
Starting point is 00:47:04 My dog Shanks is an adorable tripod that I recently rescued. He has the softest hair. He hops around everywhere. He has a big old smile with a floppy tongue and then he has a spot on his eye. And he's just so cute, I can't even help it. I just want to hug him all day long. One of our favorite things to do is to go to the local coffee shop where without fail, everyone
Starting point is 00:47:27 in the shop wants to pet shanks. He gets the attention that he's craving and I grift off him and get the attention that I'm craving. I'm just so happy to have shanks in my life now. And if anyone understands being dog obsessed, it's Olly. They're relentless about delivering the best food and experience for you and your dog and they give you a way to check in on their health over and over again. With Ali, you don't just get food. Through their app, you can actually check in on your dog's health with real vets just by uploading a picture.
Starting point is 00:47:58 Their team can check in on your dog's weight, digestion, teeth, coat because they're obsessed with making sure your pup is as healthy as can be. Call me crazy, but since switching to Ollie, I've noticed that Shanks smiles a little wider and he's just happier overall, and now he loves eating food. Get ready for both you and your pup to be obsessed. Head to Ollie.com slash tooth. Tell him all about your dog and use code. Tooth to get 70% off your welcome kit when you subscribe today. Plus, they offer an obsession guarantee. If you're not completely obsessed, you get your money back. That's OLLL-I-E.com slash tooth. And enter code Tooth to get 70% off your first box.
Starting point is 00:48:38 Ollie, feed the obsession. For a very long time, I didn't understand thirst and hydration. I really just thought you had to replace water. And now I've learned that you also have to replace electrolytes. An electrolyte deficiency or imbalance can cause headaches, cramps, fatigue, brain fog, poor sleep, and general weakness. And you really feel the difference when you get it right. And that's why I love that we are partnered with Element. Element is a zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix and sparkling electrolyte drink born from the growing body of research,
Starting point is 00:49:12 revealing that optimal health outcomes occur at sodium levels two to three times government recommendations. Each serving is going to deliver a meaningful dose of electrolytes, And we've been partnering with Element for a while, and I can really feel the difference. I have more physical energy, more mental energy. When I have the chance to fill up my water bottle with Element, I always know that I'm just going to feel a little bit better that day as compared to just having a water bottle with normal water. I always just feel a little bit more myself, some more energy, and just clear mind. It's easier to do daily tasks.
Starting point is 00:49:46 We've been singing Elements praises for years now on the show, and there's a reason we've stuck with them so long. All three of us just love their product. I truly drink it every single day and I absolutely love it. I just love that it tastes better than water too. It's fun to drink element, but you don't need to take it from me. You can try element yourself and see how you feel. Element has a world class customer service team and if for any reason you aren't satisfied, they will take care of you. So you can receive a free element sample pack right now with any order when you go to drink element.com slash tooth. That's drinklmn t.com slash tooth. This first one's going to be kind of a hard story.
Starting point is 00:50:27 And if you don't like hearing stories about kids, you can skip it. It is kind of a rough one, though. On a Sunday morning in late November 2014, five-year-old Branson Carlisle was playing outside when he felt a pinch on his back, a little after 9 a.m. He ran to his mom and he said something,
Starting point is 00:50:45 and stung him, and when she checked his pajamas, a brown recluse spider tumbled out. Branson ate his breakfast and kept playing. I think it was dead by that point, the spider. And he seemed pretty normal to start with, but his mom wanted to be careful, so she took her son and the spider to the local clinic. Around 10 a.m. Branson started running a slight fever, and the doctor examining him was a bit worried. And that's because he knew that fever was a symptom of a systemic reaction to the venom, and he referred them to a nearby medical center, and the doctors there also took his symptoms very seriously, and they put him on antibiotics and a steroid. The bite itself was starting to look like a big bruise, and there were dark,
Starting point is 00:51:29 blue, black, and red marks emanating from the bite. Because of this, once again Branson was transferred to a bigger hospital, but this time by an ambulance. At the children's hospital he was taken to, his head and stomach started hurting badly. The doctors put him on oxygen and submitted him to the ICU. Then, as his mom was waiting outside the ICU, she suddenly heard calls for oh negative blood and a bunch of people were scrambling. Doctors from all over the hospital ran into Branson's room. And then at 11.30 p.m., a nurse came out, sat down next to Branson's mom to tell that his heart had stopped and that they had done everything they could. His organs had failed as a result of the systemic reaction to the venom,
Starting point is 00:52:15 and he had died 14 hours after having been bitten. Oh, man. There's a lot of potential stories, not a lot, a handful of potential stories that I found, probably less than 10, so not a lot at all, of potential deaths from this spider. I think that's the only one that I can say almost for sure. was a death as a result of a brown recluse bite.
Starting point is 00:52:41 And it's just incredibly tragic to have your son just playing one moment and then 14 hours later he's dead. It's like hard to even conceptualize what that must have felt like. Yeah, no, that's so unlucky too from what you've told us. Exactly. And it's been 12 years, but I'm sure they're still just reeling from that. I will say that as far as people that are a little bit more susceptible to these systemic reactions.
Starting point is 00:53:08 Kids and the elderly are a bit more susceptible. I wonder if like, like it's an animal you can get revenge on. I wonder if you just do the rest of your life, smush spiders. Probably. Yeah. And, you know, I don't think I could really blame someone for that.
Starting point is 00:53:28 Okay. So this next one, that one is one that I think is pretty clear cut. This next one has a little bit more mystery around it. On June 30th, 2014, Charles and Betty Ann Strickland were at home in their house in rural Michigan. When Betty Ann showed Charles a bite on the top of her foot that she had gotten at some point during the day, it was swollen and red, but it kind of just looked like a typical insect bite, and they both brushed it off. Two days later, Betty Ann was noticeably sick, and Charles said they should see a doctor, but because she was a nurse, she felt like she didn't need a doctor,
Starting point is 00:54:02 she told her husband she just needed some rest, but another day or two passed and she got a lot worse, and Charles finally just like put his foot down and demanded they go see a doctor. As they were walking down the stairs to the car, Betty Ann complained about a lot of pain in her foot, and Charles looked at it to see there was a lump about the size of a marble. Then she started to have trouble breathing, and Charles called his daughter who lived nearby and then 911.
Starting point is 00:54:29 As he's talking to the emergency operator, he saw his wife staring straight out into the distance and gasping for breath. She was no longer able to talk. And by the time his daughter arrived, she wasn't breathing at all. His daughter did CPR for about 40 minutes. And then the ambulance arrived and the paramedics continued CPR for about 20 to 30 minutes. It's a long way. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:54:54 Before finally calling it and saying that Betty Ann had passed away. One of the medical examiners investigated Betty Ann's foot. and took a photo of this bite location and sent it to some experts. And within a matter of minutes, they said that it had been a brown recluse bite. One of these experts had the theory that she was bitten directly into the bloodstream, and that's why she had a reaction like she had. I don't buy that. I'm no expert on brown recluses.
Starting point is 00:55:22 We've talked about a lot of different venom on this show, though. I don't think it really matters if you're bitten directly into your bloodstream. I don't think there's a big effect there. and I kind of, like this is me making a judgment call here. I kind of don't think that this expert was an expert on brown recluse's either. And there's a few reasons for that. First of all, and just like a quick preface on that, when we've talked about animals that bite and have venom,
Starting point is 00:55:48 we've learned that really there are a few specific people around the country that are true experts about those animals and what their venom does to people. and a lot of the other people actually aren't. You know, toxicologists. Yeah, Joe Rogan is not one of those experts. Oh, no, I say, you. Yeah. No, he is not.
Starting point is 00:56:08 That's good to know. So I'm not, I shouldn't, I don't know who this expert was, but I do kind of think that they weren't a brown recluse expert, and there's two reasons for that. One is that Michigan is not in the typical range for brown recluses. It is a border state, so it's possible, and there are a few reports of them every year in Michigan. Michigan, but there aren't a big population of brown recluse is there.
Starting point is 00:56:31 So it's highly unlikely that she was bitten by a brown recluse for that reason. The second reason that I picked up when I was reading this story, everything I read about brown recluse bites say that the bite location is almost always sunken and it's like recessed. So when you get bit by a brown recluse where you actually get bit doesn't swell up, it kind of sinks down. And then that's the part that the necrosis spreads out from. Her bite location was raised, and it was raised substantially. Her husband said it looked like a big swollen marble on her foot.
Starting point is 00:57:07 And there's actually a monomic, nemonic, say that word for me, Mike. Nemonic? Nemonic device, yeah. That helps you know if you were actually bitten by a brown recluse. It's called not recluse. And it has like an explanation for every letter of not recluse. and if any of those things are true,
Starting point is 00:57:28 you probably weren't bitten by a brown recluse. So, for example, N stands for numerous. So if you have two fang marks instead of just one, you weren't bitten by a brown recluse because their bites look like just one fain mark because they're fused fangs. Oh, the fused. Twice close to each other.
Starting point is 00:57:44 That's possible, but not likely at all. So that's like this isn't a foolproof thing, but it's an interesting thing to read through. And one of those things is elevated. If it's elevated, it's not a brown recluse bite because it should be a shallow depression. So, okay. What do I think happen to this woman? I don't doubt that she was bitten by something.
Starting point is 00:58:07 But from like my narrow expertise about this having done episodes about both spiders, I think that it's kind of likely she was bitten by a black widow. And they're not, like they rarely kill people. like we talked about how there haven't been any reported deaths in a long time, but they have a really raised bump when they bite that can look a lot like a marble, and people can have these kind of systemic reactions from their venom too. So I think if we were to blame this on a spider, it's much more likely that it's a black widow.
Starting point is 00:58:41 It could also just be a delayed anaphylactic reaction to any other sting or something. So I really don't think this was a brown recluse, but whatever it was, it's really tragic. Yeah, that's a haunting thought to have just a barely perceptible sting or a bite that you almost don't even notice that eventually will lead quickly even sometimes to your death. You know, it's going to make me, that's going to mess with me anytime I feel like a little sting or a Twitch now, you know? It shouldn't, though. Like, I, this episode actually made me feel a lot better about spiders that like run on this. ground because what I learned is that really none of those spiders cause necrosis aside from
Starting point is 00:59:26 brown recluses and even brown recluses it hardly ever happens it's really rare that they ever cause any kind of real effect why did you specify spiders that run on the ground because those are like the ones that you typically associate with like bites I think in a lot of places um like hobo spiders or ground spiders or brown recluses yeah wolf spiders they're the ones that people tend to be more worried about when it comes to bites. And they're the ones that I always thought about. And I always thought hobo spiders could, we have them in Montana, that they could turn into like a big necrosis like this.
Starting point is 01:00:02 And they can't. It doesn't happen. One thing I just wanted to mention, a lot of the videos and stuff I saw said that there were no actual deaths attributed to brown recluses. A lot of these, like, quote unquote experts said that. There definitely are. Like, this kid in Alabama died from a brown recluse. recluse bite and there are a few others that are like in the medical literature as death from
Starting point is 01:00:25 envenomation by brown recluse so there are some deaths but it's incredibly rare but I don't think you can say that like this kid that died in 14 hours died from a staff infection you know like he died from a brown recluse bite right okay like they had the spider and everything in that yeah exactly and like it was positive I saw the photo it was a brown recluse like more than like a great white shark bite, they don't bring the shark in the hospital. They're like, I don't know. That could have been a staff infection. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:00:58 Well, I was bitten by a great white shark and all my blood came out of my body. But sure. Yeah, they died from blood loss. Think of how easy it would be to get a staff infection in a severed limb, though. You know, that's a lot of surface area to put poo in. Or sand. hands gone though yeah that's one less hand for pood me nails that's right that's true i gotta take that into account so after all of this putting all of this together what you guys
Starting point is 01:01:30 have learned about brown recluses today where do we stand on them as like their general danger how do you guys feel about brown recluse's now i still weren't one of them in my house i think that's fair uh and if i lived in an area with a lot of them it's not something that's not something that I would just dismiss. But like, I would probably say similar to Black Widows. Like, it's kind of cool to see one, but I don't want them in my house. Yeah. Mike, how do you feel?
Starting point is 01:02:02 I feel pretty good. I actually have something of an affinity for spiders. I just think they're really, really cool. And, you know, they can be threatening, I guess, in rare circumstances. But never in my life have I ever been frightened or had like any kind of existential dread over them. And this episode just makes me feel even better, honestly. Good.
Starting point is 01:02:23 They kind of give me the willies a little bit, but I really like spiders too. I just think, like, they're, like, some of the most effective predators on the planet. And just really, they're just so fascinating. Anytime we do a spider episode, I think about it for weeks afterward. I am kind of with, like, I'm on the same wavelength as Jeff. I think if I had them in my house, I would be very cautious about them. and even knowing that your chances of being bitten are incredibly small, and then your chances of having a systemic reaction are much smaller,
Starting point is 01:02:55 it still is a possibility. Like the fact that there's a spider in your house that could possibly make your skin rot away or possibly have a worse reaction is something to think about. I would still think about it. So I don't blame anyone that has like a little bit of fear about these spiders. But I hope this episode made you realize that it's not what the media says. as it is, that their bites are almost always completely harmless.
Starting point is 01:03:22 And they deserve to live too. This is an animal that has evolved alongside us that has managed to make habitat out of human destruction. And I think that is something that's really beautiful. So I do like that about them. Okay. You guys got any questions about brown recluses before we move on to our categories? I wouldn't want it to bite my butt.
Starting point is 01:03:45 Your butt? I think that's where I'd most want to get bit. Mine's already like a little small, and I just feel like my pants would fall off if it did the... If you lost anything. Yeah, your butt's had its fair share of problems lately, too. You don't need any others. Your butt needs a break. It's a good point.
Starting point is 01:04:03 It's a belt. All right. Where would you guys want to get bit? If you had to have, like, the necrosis, where would you want it to be? It's a good question. I think Megan had, like, the worst. spot, like right on your face under your eye. That's a bad spot to have necrosis.
Starting point is 01:04:20 She healed up really well, actually, but that's a bad spot. Maybe my ear lobe. Hmm, interesting. Just have your ear rot off? Yeah. I don't know. I think like a shoulder blade would be the easiest. Stomach is a good answer.
Starting point is 01:04:37 Okay. Categories. Finger nail. Your favorite spider scene from any pop culture that kind of gives you the willies. Fingernails a good answer It's like a little shield The tooth The tooth
Starting point is 01:04:52 Even better, yeah You can just hear the little like Ding as they're ricochet off Their fangs ricochet off your teeth The dentist is just like I've never seen a tooth Deteriae like this before Necrosis of the tooth
Starting point is 01:05:10 I'll go first What's your question? your favorite spider scene from any pop culture that gives you the willies. There's one that lives like kind of rent-free in my head. And that is from the movie Araknophobia, which I saw way too young and did kind of, I think the only reason I have any fear of spiders is because of that movie. And there's a scene in that movie where you see a spider that kind of looks like a brown recluse-ish spider, like a ground spider that crawls into a football helmet.
Starting point is 01:05:43 and it's like a big spider and it crawls into this football helmet and then the football player runs up, grabs the helmet and puts it on and starts playing. And it's just this kind of ticking clock of when you know he's about to get bit. And it just really gets me. The fact that he's just playing football with this big spider in his helmet, I don't know, that one really gets me. So that's mine. I'll go with Spider from the most recent two Avatar movies.
Starting point is 01:06:10 That's a great answer. Particularly when he's like trying to act like the avatars and stuff. Sure. Yeah. He grew on to leave the room when he comes on. I don't blame it's not. He grew on me in the third movie. I think some of his direction for what he's asked to do is rough.
Starting point is 01:06:30 I don't blame him the actor at all. It's just that's a weird. But like when he's like, what up, bro? What up, bro? And then he starts kissing it everyone. And he kisses. Well, you guys, we talked about this, right? that he had to record all his scenes alone for like a year.
Starting point is 01:06:45 Yeah, it's crazy. No, he did his best. It was a, yeah, it was like a Star Wars pre-equals. They weren't given the best material to work with. I love those movies. I'm all in now. I'm like unabashedly a fan of the Avatar movies now. I don't know where I'm out with them.
Starting point is 01:07:02 I still haven't seen the third one. Oh, it's so good. Like a removed admiration, I guess. Dude, Verrang. She'll make your palps vibrate. to watch that movie. I watch that, it sounds like.
Starting point is 01:07:15 I'm going to go with the Ralph Bakshi Hobbit movie in Merkwood when all the dwarves get wrapped up by the spiders and Bilbo has to save them all. But that's such like a creepy thing to consider
Starting point is 01:07:28 is just getting ambushed by a huge spider and wrapped up in its silk and just kind of left to dangle until they eat you. And that always gave me the willies when I was a wee little lad. I thought the spiders in the Peter Jackson Hobbit
Starting point is 01:07:40 were like a bright spot in that movie. I know a lot of people don't like those movies, but I thought the spider scene was pretty good until the freaking elves show up and they're just like doing all their little elf acrobatics with the spiders. So cool. Yeah. All right. Three Brown things that you love. Mike absolutely loves Brown. So this is a category in his, in his honor.
Starting point is 01:08:04 Name three Brown things that you really love. Such a hard, so hard to answer. But when they brought back the brown color schematic for the Padres jerseys, it was like the best day in my life. Yeah. I couldn't believe. We stuck with the Navy blue for so long. And it's like, why does anyone use navy blue in the first place? And especially the Padres.
Starting point is 01:08:28 The most boring color. It's awful. It's just really, really bad. So the pods now are often just straight up brown sometimes. And that gets me hyped. Yeah. There's a weird part of the sun. At the very end of the sunset when there's this weird strip of hazy brown afterglow
Starting point is 01:08:46 That makes me kind of feel like I'm living in a dream state like a fugue state when I'm driving around or just outside during that little brief five minute window And I love that there's just something about that dead sunset Remaining light that just like makes me feel A way that I never get anywhere else. So there's that Shoot the Brown album by Prime Sure. That's an extra. That's my underrated. I mean, I know we got, it's no longer herb on the drums, but we got Brain.
Starting point is 01:09:18 That dude's kicking some serious butt on the set. No, that's less. Okay. Less Claypool. Yeah. I could go on for years, but I'll stop. Okay. Brownies?
Starting point is 01:09:29 Jeff. Brownies, Wes. I love brownies. Oh, my gosh. I'm having a hard time. You didn't let us prepare for this one. Okay, I'll go first then. I picked, you know, my obvious one.
Starting point is 01:09:40 want to be brown bears so we're just going to put that as an honorable mention brown sugar i love brown sugar gosh i make this and i still need to post this to our patreon i'm going to i've made the video already uh i make this brown sugar syrup for my coffee in the morning and it's like part brown sugar part maple syrup salt and cinnamon and it is so good and it makes me look forward to my my like iced coffee that i drink every morning so much i just love brown sugar Coffee itself, you could have, I mean, that's a strong submission. It smells brown too, but oh, it smells. That's one of my-
Starting point is 01:10:18 Okay, we'll leave that for Jeff. Okay. The inside of a cabin. Holy mackerel. Holy mackle. Like the feeling of being inside of like a cabin where all the exposed wood, I kind of have that feeling in my shed. It just feels very cozy and nice, and it's because of all that beautiful brown that you're
Starting point is 01:10:35 surrounded by. You think that's more tan. It's a shade of brown, though. Tans a shade of brown. I'll give it to you. Okay. And then the milk caramel, sea salt, Tony's chocolate bar, which is my favorite chocolate bar in existence.
Starting point is 01:10:50 I feel so lucky that I can just buy it anywhere these days. It used to just be at like our fancy pants grocery store, but now it's like everywhere. And boy, is that a good chocolate bar. You put it on my radar and it's really changed my life for the better and for the worse. Oh, I buy a big one for like a trip and I just kind of nibble at it. the whole trip. So there's for, yeah, for Tonys. You did, like, favorite brown things. I'm trying to think of, like, my favorite. Shades of
Starting point is 01:11:19 brown? Just, like, time, like, yeah, shades of brown that I've seen in the, like, I love the way coffee looks when it's coming out of the espresso thing, like the, like, smooth, I don't know, I just, and it, like, changes shades a bit. Yeah. That's a good color. I love, like, melted chocolate color. I was trying to I think like in nature brown bear is probably the best, right? What other brown animals? There's lots of brown animals. I'm having a hard time. Well, I guess if you're not counting tan as brown, but I do.
Starting point is 01:11:54 No, like a lion's not brown. Elker brown. I don't think elk are brown. Really? Tan and brown are different. Alcar's so brown. Capi bar are brown. Capy bar is a good one.
Starting point is 01:12:08 There's lots. Otters. So many brown animals. Weasels are brown, otters are brown, beavers are brown. Charlie Browns are brown. Yeah, Charlie's Brown. I guess that's a way to say that. Latinas.
Starting point is 01:12:22 I mean, take your pick. That's fine. Yeah. Penelope Cruz, dude. Are you kidding me? Yeah. Who's the one you're always talking about, Salma, yeah. Brown?
Starting point is 01:12:32 The best. That's the best round. We're going to leave this category as quickly as possible. Mike, question for you. you, would you rather be dropped in a pit where you're chest deep in brown recluse's for 10 minutes or have to spend a whole year where you exist in a reality where everyone around you smacks loudly when they eat brown recluse are you serious okay there's no not even an argument yeah yeah i take that too and it doesn't even bug me as much well jeff i've got your own question for you
Starting point is 01:13:08 So I guess I already know what you're probably going to say. Jeff, would you rather be put in a coffin with 10,000 brown recluses for 10 minutes? Brown coffin. Or have to wait in line for an hour every day for a year. Jeff hates waiting in line. Yeah, I'd take the coffin. Okay. Do you think I would take either of the other options for those?
Starting point is 01:13:31 I don't want to be in a pit with chest deep in brown recluses. If you're chest deep in a pit of them, you're going to get bit a few times. And if you're in a coffin with 10,000, you're going to get bit. I said wood. That was my whole answer that you said I couldn't. No, I said like the inside of a cabin. That's like, all right, whatever.
Starting point is 01:13:52 I'd take a pit full of nuclear warheads armed and ready to explode before one second of listening to. You take that over like lunch today, though. It depends on what's for lunch. You also want to live in like Japan where everyone smacks all the time and slurbed. They do a big slur. Just happens to be the only place that's been nuked. Yeah. Okay.
Starting point is 01:14:16 He loves being newt, is why I'm getting it, Matt. I'll take that chance. Our next category, something that made you feel good this week. I've got a two, a double answer for this one. So I ate some trace leches, and that makes me feel good until it starts making me feel really, really bad, because I think I'm developing that later in life, lactose intolerance kind of thing. I think that's kind of happening to me too.
Starting point is 01:14:39 So then I take peptobismal, and that also made me feel really good. Pepto-bismal, it turns out, is a miracle worker, at least for me. There's something about it that just immediately eases all of that kind of discomfort and pain. Do you like how it tastes? I do. I kind of like the way it tastes. I'm swiveling my tongue around the cup. I'm getting every last molecule of that.
Starting point is 01:15:00 It's like dessert. All right. Jeff. What if, like, you drink so much it gave you heartburn? what we can do then. Because it's like, I can't have more. You go to the doctor
Starting point is 01:15:13 and your insides are just pink. Yeah. I guess they're kind of pink anyways. Do you have an answer for this, Jeff? Something that made you feel good this week? Yeah. The Utah Mammoth one yesterday. That was fun.
Starting point is 01:15:26 It's 1-1 now. National Park after dark are my favorite business partner, Danielle. They've won a Webby. So that's a big. award. It is big. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:15:40 Like, I think our two that we won are still bigger, but I don't know. Yeah. And best podcast. Did we win two? Yeah. We won a Signal Award and an outdoor media award. For best podcasts. But then they won the same one.
Starting point is 01:15:55 You literally have the trophy from one of those. Jeff took it for me. I think I have. I've never seen it. No, I have seen it. Never mind. And then, but yeah, congrats to them. Well deserved.
Starting point is 01:16:08 Yeah. Amazing. Definitely. Yeah. And then 420 happened. And that made me feel good too. Yeah. Okay.
Starting point is 01:16:16 What'd you do to celebrate? I also felt good. It's illegal for me to tell you that. Yeah. All right. You can rest. Mine, my answer happened last night. I went to a concert.
Starting point is 01:16:27 I went to see a choir boy who opened for AFI. Choir Boy is a band that started in Salt Lake and I'm friends with some of them. So I got to. see some friends from a long time ago, which was great. And then I got to see my favorite band. I got to see probably my favorite band ever play, which is AFI. Really? Favorite band ever?
Starting point is 01:16:50 I think so. If I had to pick a favorite band over my entire life, I'd pick AFI. Wow. It'd be between them and Weezer probably, but I think I have to pick AFI because I've enjoyed like almost everything they put out and Weezer's been real hit, miss for me. they sounded so good and it was so much fun and I just felt really alive and happy the whole show. And it also made me feel like, oh, here's a band that has the original lineup from when they started. And they all seem like they're still just like best friends with each other.
Starting point is 01:17:24 And it made me think of like the three of us too, how we can still be best friends after recording together for six years. and it just made me really happy. Like, I love that band and I love the show. And I even, like, got in the mosh pit and went up, like, I was up in the front. And it was great. So I had a great time. Yeah. Yeah, that was my first concert ever was you took me a warp tour in Boise.
Starting point is 01:17:51 And I saw a 85. Yeah. Yeah. That was cool. All right, truth and flaw. We're going to do a truth and flaw. So one of the boys has an action. truth about wildlife and the other one has a lie and I have to decide which is telling the truth
Starting point is 01:18:06 Wes plug your ears Mike what one was I doing again um you were doing I forget hold on they're trying to mess with my brain and it works I'll just say what mine is and I don't remember though if it's true or not okay you did truth so mine is squirrels can't burp Okay. Mine is, no aquatic animal has ever been to outer space. No aquatic animal. Well, that's a loaded one because I don't think any animals have. Fish to space.
Starting point is 01:18:43 Jeff is a skeptic through and through. I'm going to say Jeff's. Van Halen. Jeff's is true. Mike's is the flaw. It's the Van Allen, Jeff, not Van Halen. Jeff's telling the truth. Mike is lying.
Starting point is 01:18:58 You're at. All right. How do you know? That's luck. I feel like I've seen videos of them taking like goldfish to space. They're just throwing stuff at the wall. That's true. All on green screen anyway.
Starting point is 01:19:12 Yeah. All right. We're going to leave that. We're going to do a quick, what would Mike and Jeff do? Let's pick Megan's story. You're bitten by the spider and you start to see a black spot appear on your face. What are you doing? an octopus in space
Starting point is 01:19:30 that'd be cool I think that's where they came from yeah right yeah they don't need to breathe that don't think what would I do if a spider was on my face
Starting point is 01:19:42 if you were if you were bit by a spider and then you start to have some of the symptoms that Megan was having what are you doing uh which one was Megan she's the singer yeah uh
Starting point is 01:19:53 not doing I do a lot of makeup on my face. Start wearing makeup. Yeah. Okay. Yeah, what's Christian Bale's routine in American Psycho? He, like, ices his face and does a thousand crunches and stuff.
Starting point is 01:20:10 Red light mask. Ice your face. Yeah. Yeah. Get like a CO2 canister put on your face. Right. Like the water removal stuff. Some silly putty and just pack it in there.
Starting point is 01:20:23 Do. All right. I wanted to ask this because I want to talk about what you want. talk about what you actually should do. There are people out there that think that's what you're supposed to do and it is not. It'd be hard to pee on your own face if you're a woman especially. I don't have that pressure for sure. I can't get it up to my face.
Starting point is 01:20:41 You'd have to do like a handstand kind of thing. Yeah, then I could do it. We've seen that happen. I have one. I do like what Wes did when he's bit by one aunt and make a whole episode about it. Yeah. Okay. All right.
Starting point is 01:20:59 So if you are actually bitten by the spider, the first thing you should do is treat the wound. So put some antibacterial ointment or whatever on the bite side to make sure you don't get an infection. Next is going to be kind of up to you. If you know it was a brown recluse and you're worried, then go to the hospital. What I would advise, though, is waiting to see if you start to have any of those systemic symptoms. So if you start to see that target pattern forming around the bite wound with some blackness and like blue and whatnot, then you definitely want to go into the hospital. And if you do go to the hospital, the most important thing is to advocate for yourself.
Starting point is 01:21:38 Make sure your doctor speaks to an actual toxicologist that knows what they're talking about. There are potential different treatment options for brown recluse bites, but there's no anti-venom. So what they're going to try and do is slow down those symptoms and stop that systemic reaction, but you really need to talk with someone that knows their shit and knows what the most effective treatments currently are. Get a good, like, clear picture of it. Yep. Yeah, because doctors are amazing. They do so much good in the world. But sometimes with these kind of things, they just are going off what they've read in the handbook.
Starting point is 01:22:16 and toxicologists are up to date on the current procedures. So talk to a toxicologist. Okay. Oh, sorry, a little bit of prevention too, just to put this in there. If you live in a place that has brown recluses, try to reduce clutter in your home because they really do like dark crevices and stuff to hide in. So anything you can do to give them less habitat is really good.
Starting point is 01:22:39 So just kind of like maintaining a clutter-free home can actually really help. It's a good reason to be clean. They like don't live in Utah I have so much clutter They're probably going to come here Other spiders could be there too So also the other thing you can do is if you're picking up clothes or boots or whatever else Give them all a quick shake before you put them on
Starting point is 01:23:00 And that'll just decrease your chances of surprising one of these spiders And making them bite you and probably killing it Do you have any ethical concerns over using Pesticides? Pesticides are like even those spider strips you mentioned like that kind of prevention. I used to use those spider strips and then I felt really bad about it
Starting point is 01:23:21 because I just think it's a terrible way for an animal to die. But a lot of these spider experts that I read up on said that you could use those if you're worried about them. So personally I don't like them, but I wouldn't blame someone that lives in brown recluse range using them. So the spider
Starting point is 01:23:37 strips, like spiders kind of die overnight in those things or like in a day. But then brown recluse can go a year without eating, so why do they die? I think they just die from like overexerting themselves trying to get away from it, but I'm not sure. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:23:54 That is a tough way to go. I don't like it. I think that's what NBA players should be doing, dying on the court. They're not trying hard enough. That's how hard they don't want it enough. Yeah. Leave it all on the court, we always say, but they never do. Literally.
Starting point is 01:24:08 Wimba tried to. It's true. Yeah, I don't, I do feel like, personally I don't like them, but I don't, I don't really want to get into the ethics of, like, killing a spider because I think it's wrong, but I don't know if I really... It's not like a message you think you think it's wrong. Yeah. Yeah, sure. Pick your battles.
Starting point is 01:24:28 Yep, exactly. All right. So, Jeff, do you have some nice advice would suffice? I know we had some leftover. Okay. Oh, we got a bunch. Okay. Well, I'm going to do some listener questions, too.
Starting point is 01:24:40 Oh, I know. I'm just saying, don't act like this is the end of it. Okay. All right. Coro Addy wants to know Bear to the left or Moose to the Right Which way do you turn? Stuck in the middle with you
Starting point is 01:24:54 What kind of bear? You can decide. Well, would it matter? Yes. I mean, grizzly bear, you turn towards the moose. I would. Black bear? Turning towards the bear.
Starting point is 01:25:07 I retied. Okay. Casey crypted. I recently broke both my feet. How do I stay sane? Hmm. I guess it depends how far their way the moose and bear are. Like if it's for a picture, I'll turn towards the grizzly bear.
Starting point is 01:25:23 Sure. Let's go to this next one. How do they, they, I had, I was, like, bedridden for two months. I couldn't walk because I, my knee, watched a ton of Game of Thrones, had a fling that ended pretty quick, because I couldn't do anything. And took a lot of oxycodone. So those are three things I would recommend. I don't think you should do any of those things.
Starting point is 01:25:56 I feel like I've always been really good at entertaining myself and not like feeling. Like I don't get bored like watching media or reading books. So I think I would just do that. So yeah, I guess I shouldn't. Jeff's Game of Thrones one, I don't think was a bad idea. catch up on some shows that you like, read some fun books, write in a journal, do all those things you've been putting off for a long time because you have like more active things to do. You pick up crocheting.
Starting point is 01:26:28 It's a fun little hobby. Have you been thinking about that? Or painting. I used to do it a lot with my mom. Yeah. It's fun. I used to make beanies. Yeah, that's like something you can double up with a TV show.
Starting point is 01:26:39 Yeah, that's true. That's a big argument. Me and Wes have had. is like, I made him a dark gray beanie and he thinks it's blue. And we argued about that for a while. He's like, it was my beanie. And I was like, I made it. I chose the yard.
Starting point is 01:26:57 We see color very differently, me and Jeff. Right. But I would say, too, like at my apartment complex, there's this dog that can't walk and they just wheel it around in a little wheelbarrow. So just have like someone wheel you around everywhere and a little like wagon thing. Yeah. Could be fun. Radio.
Starting point is 01:27:19 Yeah. What? Didn't radio in that Cuba Cunning Jr. movie have a little wagon. Yeah. Yeah, you could have radio. He's available. Yeah, radio. You could do one of those elliptical machines, but instead of your feet do it on your hands.
Starting point is 01:27:35 How did radio ever get made? It was like at the height of his career, too. That movie? Yeah, you did. I don't know. I saw, I must have seen it at least once. Radio don't know what pants away. All right.
Starting point is 01:27:51 You want to do one more, Jeff, and then I'll do some listener questions. Rosie Reed says, my brother is going through a bad breakup, and I'd love some advice on how to support him. You know, the best way to get over someone is to get under someone. That's what I've always said. It's hard out there, though. Are you telling her to sleep with her brother? No, I'm not saying that at all. No, I think the times that I've had really bad breakups, the thing that's helped me the most is really leaning on friends and then spending more time outdoors.
Starting point is 01:28:25 And I know those are like really generic answers, but it's true. And they have really helped me. So those would be my two pieces of advice. And I'd say like a bad breakup that's normally pretty toxic feelings involved. And you just got to like realize that even if she became interested in you again, like it probably wouldn't be a very healthy relationship. So like it's over. You just got to accept that it's over. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:28:54 Wait, I got one more. Wait, wait. Mike didn't say anything. I'd say go make some homemade bread together. Okay. With him and his sister? Yeah. Or the ex?
Starting point is 01:29:03 Why? No. The X is not going to be it. Daisy K. Bingham asked. How do I act like the boss of people I'm already friends with just got a promotion? So she's friends with people who she was working with. And then she just got promoted to be managing them.
Starting point is 01:29:21 Yeah. I don't, I personally don't think that bosses need to be bossy. So I just think you just act like yourself and just be direct about like when you need something from them. But you don't need to be bossy about it. But what if they like take advantage of your niceness and start coming in late and slacking off? Well, at that point, then it's a different question. I think, but that's like a hypothetical, you know. So in my mind, realistic hypothetical.
Starting point is 01:29:49 Sure. If your friend comes in late, then you kindly tell them, hey, I, like, we need to make sure that you're on time, you know. I don't know. I just think, like, if you're not comfortable with that, then don't be their manager. But you don't, I don't feel like bosses have to be bossy, if that makes sense. It's not very good advice. I'm not doing a good job on that one. No, I mean, I think that's why you're a bad boss, you know?
Starting point is 01:30:14 Yeah, I would be a bad boss. I hate upsetting people. So one thing I found pretty helpful is to have one-on-one meetings with, it's weird to call them, but like your superior is what you are now. So like make sure you are still spending quality time with each other, but make it in like a formal setting where it's like not quite a performance review, but just having a friendly chat about how their responsibilities are going and make sure that they know that like you're still going to be friends
Starting point is 01:30:46 and want to have lunch and all that stuff together still. But also there's going to be a time maybe once a week or whatever where there's going to be a formal sit down together. You can discuss things a little more professionally. Sure. Like I have some like delineation between boss mode and friend mode. For sure. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:31:05 That's a good way to put it. I'd say your manager now. you should be friends with other managers, not other non-managers. You're on another level. Get to work and you got to humiliate one of them, you know? Like if they come in five minutes late, pull their pants down and be like,
Starting point is 01:31:26 that's for being late. You can't pull those back up for an hour. All right. That's pretty crazy. You're 0 for 3, Jeff. Not a single piece of good advice. I've got a couple questions. now from patrons. This one's from Gabby, and I think this is a really good question. If emotions
Starting point is 01:31:44 are defined through behavior and body language and animals exhibit similar patterns, what makes emotions strictly human? Is it our ability to communicate these emotions? This question goes on for a while, but basically what Gabby is saying is, is it really anthropomorphic to say animals feel emotions, or it is simply a way to make us feel superior? So basically, like, Gabby's saying, you know, can we really say that they can't feel emotions? And I think the important thing here to realize is that anthropomorphism isn't saying the animals can't feel emotions. I strongly believe that animals feel emotions.
Starting point is 01:32:21 I know my dog feels emotions. I know wild animals feel them. I'm scared. What anthropomorphism is saying that we can correctly interpret their emotions. Like we attribute it to how we feel and how we handle some. Right. That we can interpret them through the human experience of emotion. And I think we can make inferences about them. And I think there's like certain emotions that come through very clearly and we can guess. But because we can't communicate with those animals, we can't know exactly what they're
Starting point is 01:32:54 feeling. And even people that we can communicate with, we can't know exactly what they're feeling. So I just think like that's important to remember the distinction. We have fun riding a bicycle, but forcing a bear to ride a bicycle, like, you can't say for sure that they're having fun. Yeah. That's right. For more phasing. For sure. All right.
Starting point is 01:33:15 This one's from Dale. Dale says, since you all are my dream blunt rotation, even though we've established that Jeff is bad at passing the blunt. I was wondering who each of you would include in your own dream blunt rotation. Maybe do two people. Three. Weird three. Okay, we can do three. I would want David Attenborough.
Starting point is 01:33:37 I would want Benicio del Toro and the Pope. Ooh, that's a good one. That'd be... You think our newest Pope ever tokes up? I don't think he does, but he probably has at some point. Yeah. I'll go Jeff Bridges Emma Stone and Stephen Spielberg. I like that.
Starting point is 01:33:59 I'm going to get... Just a bunch of actors and film. me and Wes's mom just because she gets straight to the point, you know. Yeah. And we would hear some shit. Yeah. She would ask the other people like some real hard hitting questions right away. And then I want Vladimir Putin.
Starting point is 01:34:17 Just loosen him up a bit, see what he says. And I think I'll take with that same line of thought, Kim Jong-un. Okay. Yeah. Great. All right. Mike, this is a question for you. Do you handwrite or type your journal?
Starting point is 01:34:31 And this is from Alicia. Alicia's really curious how you do it. And then says at the end, also, we wouldn't be mad at more journal episodes from you, please. Bruh. So I type my day-to-day journal, I'm typing. I just have a running document. But when I'm on a trip or when we're traveling, I always have a little notebook with me. And I'm taking shorthand notes that I will later expand into fully coherent thoughts later on in the document.
Starting point is 01:34:58 You are really good at it. Okay, I got a couple more quick ones. This one's from Swakes. Swakes says, hey, crew, we have garter snakes under our hot tub. Any suggestions on how to remove them? I don't want to harm them, but I have a deep-rooted fear of snakes, and I miss my hot tub time. Those are almost certainly snakes that are just passing the winter under there, probably because it's a warm spot. They are going to leave on their own very soon if they haven't already.
Starting point is 01:35:25 So I would just leave them. They're not going to stay there. snakes don't have like a fidelity to one spot these garter snakes don't turn the temperature down if they like it because it's warm sure make it an ice tub yeah yeah all right uh i think just one more for today this is from buco de becol 18 my brother says it's too cold on antarctica to smell the penguins i argue that since all the penguin sewage is underneath them where it's warm they would smell super bad. Were the penguins expected stinky, super stinky, or surprisingly unstinky?
Starting point is 01:36:01 What do you guys think? What was your personal experience on penguin? It was very concerning our first time hitting land because it smelled so bad. It was like, this kind of sucks. It was cool, but it's also like, this is really hard to breathe. Yeah, it was. It's not that cold. Summer in Antarctica.
Starting point is 01:36:23 No. It's like, you know, 40 degrees. It's warm enough for their poop to thaw out. It was stinky. Yeah, a little more than expected. All right, I do have one more quick one that I did want to do. This is someone that lives in Oklahoma. It's Mallory.
Starting point is 01:36:38 Mallory says they have a lot of brown recluses. A lot of, yep, a lot of rattlesnake festivals, which are hunts throughout the state. And at these festivals, I'm just going to briefly sum this up. They do really terrible things to the snakes. They sew their mouths shut. They essentially kind of torture them in front of the state. people and Mallory's heard people say that the hunts are necessary for population control and that they use the snakes to make anti-venom and is asking if that's true. Whether or not they do anything
Starting point is 01:37:06 good with these snakes after torturing them, they're still torturing them for enjoyment. I think they're very wrong. I hate these rattlesnake festivals. I think it is just human barbarism, torturing animals. You can use rattlesnakes for anti-venom and do it in an ethical way that doesn't harm the snake. So this is, I think they're very bad. I have seen some online where they claim to like not hurt any snakes, where they put them in like a ring and let people come see. But they round them up and like, they're venom.
Starting point is 01:37:41 They almost always hurt the snakes at these things. So I would be surprised if they're anywhere they don't. Okay. Conservation Corner, this is a least concern animal. they're doing fine. Brown recluses are fine. If you have to remove them from your house, I wouldn't feel too guilty about it.
Starting point is 01:38:00 And finally, our claw rating, this is a new animal, so we're going to give it a claw rating, zero to ten claws. Mike, how many claws does a brown recluse get? Six, I think. I think if they're cool. Just like their eyes?
Starting point is 01:38:15 Six eyeballs, six boys. Just like six eyes, yeah. There you go. Jeff? I'm going to give them a four. I like my, I don't like my small spiders being brown. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:38:26 You know, I like small spiders being jet black or colorful. Okay. I'm going to agree with Mike. I'm going to give them a six. I think it's always impressive when an animal that small can have an actual danger to humans. It's really, that's just amazing to me. So you love mosquitoes. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:38:46 Think of how big we are to, I don't hate mosquitoes, though. Think of how big we are. to a brown recluse. Like, just picture it for a second of, like, how big a giant would be compared to them. It's giving me confidence. And then the fact that you could bite that giant and potentially kill them, that's amazing. So, and I think they're a cool-looking spider, and I've learned a lot about them, so I do like them. So they get a six.
Starting point is 01:39:10 I'll put mine up to a five because I like how they have sex. I think that is like. Yeah, those points are really interesting. I like some foreplay and all that stuff, you know. Yeah. Okay. All right. Well, that is it for the episode.
Starting point is 01:39:23 Thanks guys for listening. I hope it has expanded your feelings and knowledge about a very misunderstood little critter. Show enough has, Wes. Thanks, Wes. Yep, and as always, we've got new stuff coming out on Patreon as well as our free feed. So check it out. Patreon is just becoming better and better, and we're really excited for some upcoming stuff on there. Including my brown sugar syrup recipe.
Starting point is 01:39:51 That's common. All right, we'll see you guys. Love you. We'll see you. Bye.

There aren't comments yet for this episode. Click on any sentence in the transcript to leave a comment.