Unchained - Market Forecaster Raoul Pal Says There’s a Good Chance Bitcoin Will Hit $100K-$200K in 2024 - Ep. 580
Episode Date: December 8, 2023Unchained is running its annual survey to better serve you. Please answer our annual survey here. The likely impending approval of spot bitcoin ETFs has already sparked a major rally in the price of b...itcoin and other cryptocurrencies, but will the bull run continue once the funds are up and running? On this episode of Unchained, the founder and CEO of Global Macro Investor, Raoul Pal, describes why a spot bitcoin ETF is such a significant development, likening it to a free trade agreement with the traditional financial world. He also discusses what effect a spot Ether ETF is likely to have on Ether prices, the relative merits of Ether vs. Solana, the usefulness of BRC-20 tokens and why 2024 is likely to be a very good year for crypto and the economy as a whole. Listen to the episode on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Overcast, Podcast Addict, Pocket Casts, Pandora, Castbox, Google Podcasts, Amazon Music, or on your favorite podcast platform. Show highlights: How Pal sees crypto as creating a new parallel financial system that a spot Bitcoin ETF will soon offer entrée to what he believes will be the key catalysts for the upcoming bull market in crypto why Raoul is predicting a "very strong 2024" for the crypto market, including his outlook for the price of Bitcoin how he thinks investors and institutions will respond to the potential launch of an ETH spot ETF why Raoul is bullish on both Ethereum and Solana what developments in the Solana ecosystem are making Raoul particularly optimistic which network Raoul expects to emerge as the winner in the blockchain space why he views BRC-20s and Ordinals inscriptions as positive developments for Bitcoin Thank you to our sponsors! Arbitrum Foundation Phemex Popcorn Network Guest Raoul Pal, cofounder and CEO of Real Vision Links Bitcoin ETF and markets: Unchained: Bitcoin Surges Past $40,000 for First Time Since April 2022 Signs Increasingly Point to January Approval of Spot Bitcoin ETF Applications 77% of Financial Advisors Are Waiting for a Spot Bitcoin ETF to Offer Their Clients How Much Money Will Flow Into Bitcoin ETFs? Here’s One Projection Why a Spot Bitcoin ETF Will Probably Launch No Later Than January 10 Why It Looks Like BlackRock Could Win America’s First Spot Bitcoin ETF The Chopping Block: Are We Back? The ‘Low IQ’ Response to the Potential Spot Bitcoin ETF Learn more: Bitcoin ETFs Explained: What Are They & How Do They Work? Ordinals and BRC-20s Unchained: Bitcoin Ordinals-Related Token ORDI Passes $1 Billion in Market Value Bitcoin Mempool Reaches Record Levels of Congestion Bitcoin Ordinal NFTs Are Hot and Getting Hotter. What's the Hype About? Bitcoin’s BRC-20 Mania: Is It Sustainable? Why All 10,000 OnChainMonkey NFTs Will Move From Ethereum to Bitcoin Learn more: What Are BRC-20 Tokens? What Are ORC-20 Tokens? How to Create a Bitcoin Ordinal Solana vs. ETH Unchained: Anatoly Yakovenko on Solana’s Astounding Recovery and Its Future Plans Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Transcript
Discussion (0)
I've given up giving prices to people because people on the internet, they're just not nice.
And so you get, you know, oh, well, says this, so-and-so says that. It didn't do that.
So I'll phrase it a different way is we're seeing a much earlier ramp in the cycle than we've seen in the past, which is very interesting.
It's very rare to be this strong, this early in the cycle.
Now, we are front-running some of the capsule flows, and so there's probably some correction that happens by the rumor-cell effect.
But I think if the space continues like this and we start getting monetary easing and the other
conditions that tend to jumpstart the business cycle again, then we should see a very strong
2024 and most likely a strong 2025.
Hi, everyone. Welcome to Unchained, your no-hype resource for all things crypto. I'm your host,
Laura Shin, author of The Cryptopians. I started coming crypto and
eight years ago and as a senior editor of Forbes was the first mainstream meter porter to cover
cryptocurrency full-time. This is the December 8th, 2023 episode of Unchained. Take charge of your
trading journey with Femex. Enjoy extra returns through staking and experience complete financial freedom.
Now is the time to secure your stake in the future. Arbitrim's leading layer two scaling solution
offers you ultra-cheap and lightning-fast transactions, all with security rooted on Ethereum.
Visit arbitram.io today.
VaultCraft is your no-code defy toolkit for customizing non-custodial automated yield products
on any EVM chain.
Join the referral program today and start earning rewards.
Learn more at vaultcraft.io.
Today's guest is Raoul Powell, co-founder and CEO of Real Vision.
Welcome, Raoul.
Fabulous to be here, Laura.
We're looking forward to it.
So the Bitcoin price is around $44,000, which is more than double from a year.
ago. On Tuesday alone, it climbed about $2,000. And obviously, one of the main catalysts is the imminent
launch of spot Bitcoin ETFs, or I should say the likely imminent launch. So do you agree that
spot Bitcoin ETFs will be as significant as the market seems to think? Yeah, let me frame it for
people in a way that people might understand it better. So I think many of us know by now that we're
building some sort of digital network states. And we've been doing this over time, even over Facebook,
and all of the other social media, it's moving towards these online societies.
And what crypto did was enable digital online societies to also have a system of money
and accountability and finance and value transfer and all of this stuff, which is a new layer
onto the internet.
So we've created, and I've talked about this in the past, a parallel financial system.
So let's call that CryptoLand.
In the other world, which we can call Fiat World, we have this massive but broken financial
system and people still having to seek returns, and returns have generally been subpar for many
in that, and it's difficult to participate. So how does it, so this new economy, I think of it
like an emerging economy, crypto land. So how do economies work? GDP growth is driven by
population growth, productivity growth, and debt growth. Those are the three components that
make GDP grow. So when you go to the Fiat world, we've got aging populations and in many countries
shrinking. We've got low productivity that may get changed by AI and other stuff, but it's still
yet to be proven, but the old population is less productive. And debt growth stopped essentially
in 2008, and all new debt growth is really just servicing of old debts. When we go to this
new emerging economy, we have population growing at 100% a year, which is the number of active
wallets. If you think of it, it had a massive recession in crypto land in 2022, and the population grew
42%. So it's like, okay, this is an amazing thing. So obviously GDP growth is faster.
Productivity growth keeps increasing. Things like smart contract was a new increase in productivity
for crypto land. Let's say compressed NFTs, maybe what Solana's doing with Firedance,
maybe ZK proofs. All these things, a productivity increases. And then debt growth, well, we've just
wiped out the debt from the last cycle, so we're going to rebuild debt again this cycle.
because that's what humans do. They love a bit of debt. So now what you've got is this new digital
economy that's not easily accessible to everybody. Not everybody's got a passport to go there.
And then you've got this Fiat World. And what this ETF is, is a trade agreement that Fiat World
people can go and invest in crypto land without having to be a native. That I need a wallet, that I need
a self-custody, that don't need any of this stuff that we all go through every day as part of our
lives because we're citizens over there, but they're not. But what they've got is a free trade agreement.
So free trade agreements really are all about where do I get my highest return on capital?
So people want to do free trade agreements with India because it's a growing population,
large economy. It's the same thing. Fiat world will be saying, well, am I going to get a higher
race or return over in Cryptoland, in which case I'll put some of my money at work there?
That's why this is important. It's not about a single event of, you know, we're just going to bring RAAs in.
It's something much bigger.
It's bridging these worlds.
And then as the money comes into crypto land, it then finds its way into the other states within
crypto land, whether it's Bitcoin land or whether it's ETH land or Solana land or whatever it may be.
And it gets reallocated on the risk curve.
Some of those are smaller emerging states and some of them are more established.
So when people think of it like that, it's just an emerging market that's opening up for
people to be able to invest it.
I have to say that's the most amazing explanation partially because for several minutes of it,
I was like, I asked him about Bitcoin ETFs. Where is this going?
So, yeah, amazing. I totally understand this. And I feel like it's one of those explanations
that even non-crypto people will understand, meaning the listeners of the show could use it for
their non-crypto friends. One thing that's kind of interesting is, you know, I feel like
the previous booms in crypto, how traditionally been led by something that was happening,
kind of native to the crypto space. So in 2013, it was just Bitcoin itself, kind of the world's
understanding that there could be value there. In 2017, it was initial coin offerings. In 2021,
it was NFTs. So this bull market, in my opinion, is starting in a different way. So do you think
that this bull market will end up being different? Or do you think there will be some kind of tech
catalyst to it as well, or how do you think this will play out? Yeah. So again, we've got this foreign direct
investment coming in. So where is that capsule going to be put to use? And what is going to be the big
unlock? My mental model for this particular cycle is the everything everywhere or the one cycle.
Because if we think about it, $67 billion went into VC into the space in 2020 and 2021. That money has been
given out to founders who are building all sorts of applications and projects and everything
else. Some of them will be infrastructure layer, some will be applications layer, and everything
in between. And if you see the focus of where most of these teams are working on, it's kind of
everywhere. So we're seeing the asset management that the Fiat World companies are building on
rails from CryptoLand. So, you know, this is Franklin Templeton. This is all of these people
looking at tokenizing real world assets.
I think that starts, the first wave of that starts.
Then we're seeing the other far end of the spectrum
is everybody's focused on gaming
because there's a huge audience there,
so somebody's going to crack gaming in some respects.
And pretty much every protocol has got teams working on that.
We've got in the middle, okay,
things like compressed NFTs and salarva,
I think are a much bigger deal than people understand
because I think it allows for ticketing.
And ticketing is at-scale consumer applications.
application of blockchain, of which you don't need to know it's blockchain, which is what the
space has been waiting for. We've seen some attempts at social media and other sides of that.
Maybe we'll see more of that. The brands haven't stopped. So we're still seeing the luxury
fashion brands in the NFT space. And I think we'll see a continuation of that. We've also seen
the car companies, sports teams and others. So I think that continued space builds out as well.
So I think it's more the applications of technologies than technologies.
I think we've also got the identity idea that there's WorldCoin.
There's a few people who've started in that space.
And then using zero knowledge proofs, which came around in the last cycle, the applications layer from that.
So I'm just thinking it's actually going to be broader than people imagine.
And it's going to be more inclusive because we've now got this trade deal, the ETFs.
Because I think we've got the Bitcoin one certainly coming, and it's a pretty high chance we'll get the each one as well.
So between the halving, which is coming up next year and the approval of spot Bitcoin
ETFs, where would you project the Bitcoin price to be at, say, like, halfway through
2024 and then at years end?
You know, I've given up giving prices to people because people on the internet, they're just
not nice.
And so you get, oh, well, says this, so-and-so says that.
It didn't do that.
So I'll phrase it a different way is we're seeing a much earlier ramp in the cycle than we've
seem in the past, which is very interesting. It's very rare to be this strong, this early in the
cycle. Now, we are front-running some of the capital flows, and so there's probably some
correction that happens by the rumour-cell effect. But I think if the space continues like
this and we start getting monetary easing and the other conditions that tend to jumpstart the
business cycle again, then we should see a very strong 2024 and most likely a strong 2025. The
business cycles have been almost like clockwork, two year up cycles, one year peaking, one year down.
And that corresponds. What's amazing is the Bitcoin halving cycle is the same as the debt refy
cycle, which is I think what drives everything. It's the same as the election cycle. They're all
the same thing. So, you know, if that continues to repeat, then it should go until 2026 when
that should be a bare market year. But, you know, let's see. So I am obviously very, very
bullish. I don't know. And I was talking to Nova about this yesterday. I've got three outcomes in
my head that I'm juggling with. The 60% probability is we have kind of a very traditional cycle,
and that pushes, you know, Bitcoin up to the 100,000 to 200,000 range and, you know, all the
other assets accordingly where they are on the risk curve. There's a 20% chance. This early start
is signifying something much bigger, which is the larger adoption.
and the more capital into the space,
which leads to larger price rises than people expect,
because people are quite scarred
because the last cycle seemed shorter than most people expected.
Everyone thought there was another final leg higher,
and that never really happened.
The kind of 100,000 Bitcoin, the laser rise idea, never got there.
But maybe this time, the shock is for excess returns beyond expectations.
The other side that I grapple with as well is, well, maybe the whole cycle's front-loaded.
and in fact it's shorter, but more violence in 2024.
So those are the three scenarios that I'm juggling in my head with,
but 60% probability is just, it just does what it says on the tin
and repeats what it usually does.
In a moment, we're going to talk about some of the other assets besides Bitcoin,
as well as some current debates in crypto,
but first a quick word from the sponsors who make this show possible.
Did you catch wind of Femex's commitment to sharing a portion of its revenue with the community?
It's indeed true as Femex is actively striving for a decentralized future where the community takes center stage.
Join the Femexia movement, boost your earning potential, and indulge in the ultimate staking benefits,
all while having the support of a reliable exchange behind you.
Your future self will thank you for staking today.
For more details, visit Femex.com.
Take the chance to reshape the future of trading.
Arbitrum stands at the forefront of innovation as the premier suite of layer two scaling solutions,
bringing you lightning-fast transactions at a fraction of the cost, all with security rooted on Ethereum.
From Defy to gaming, Arbitrum 1 plus Nova is home to over 500 projects.
And with the recent launch of orbit, Arbitrum welcomes you to build your very own tailor-made layer 3, or an orbit chain.
Propel your project and community forward by visiting Arbitrum.io today.
Back to my conversation with Raoul.
as we discussed, an Ethereum ETF is likely to launch within months after a Bitcoin
ETF. Do you think that's going to have a similar or different reception by institutions?
That's a good question. For retail, it's just price action. And what's likely to happen is
the moment the Bitcoin ETF is launched, the market will focus on front running the ETF.
If the previous front running made money, they'll do it again. So retail will get very interested.
You know, ETH's a broad deep ecosystem and people are happy to get exposure to it.
The institutions, it depends whether they give the yields of ETH in the ETH or not.
If not, a lot of the institutions would prefer to own ETH itself
because then they can stake it and get yield.
Huh.
Because if you don't give them yield, some asset manager who launches the ETH is going to get rich.
BlackRock, they'll make all the money because they'll get the ETH staking yield.
and they don't give it to the to the ETF holder.
And we've seen that very commonly in in ETFs in the past.
So I think that's the thing because when I speak to institutions, they get E.
Because it's just like, here's a bet on technology.
It's a broader base thing.
And we get a yield so we can just sit on it, which they don't get with Bitcoin,
but they understand the Bitcoin story as well.
So they understand there's two different things here at play.
Oh, this is so fascinating. Okay. But yeah, right, because you were talking to people where you've
explained the difference. But do you think, do most institutional investors understand the
difference between the two even before you explain it? Or is it something that's kind of new
information for them? I think it's new information, but, you know, they will figure this out pretty
fast because the people who were going to add an eth-etf into their portfolio are reasonably advanced
or their RAAs because they've got retail clients who want it. The people who are much more cautious,
but they want crypto exposure, will definitely go for Bitcoin. So I think there's a level of sophistication
that means that they would most likely ask the question is, how do I get the yield?
Okay, in which case, then that ETF might benefit the likes of, or I guess it's not the ETF, but simply, that ETAF may not have the same reception or rollout in the traditional financial markets, whereas we might see kind of a continued benefit to players like a coinbase or something. Is that how you're...
Yeah, I think that's right. That would make sense to me, but it depends, because the markets are pretty quick to arbitrage these things out. So somebody will launch one that gives you half of the,
yield and eventually you'll get the whole yield. But I know asset management firms, they will try
their best to keep that themselves because it's a very lucrative product if they can capture
4 or 5% just by launching an ETF. I mean, that's the holy grail for them. Right. So there's
been a debate ranging in the crypto community about Ethereum versus Salana. You seem very bullish on both.
So can you describe your view on the value proposition for each? So Ethereum is broad, deep and has no
career risk in building on it. So it's, you know, it's the established, it's the establishment.
It's like, if you want to build in this space, that's the easiest place to go. The density of talent,
the density of applications, the density of knowledge is immense. So how can you not be
bullish on that, right? That's always going to attract people. It's always going to create a rich
and vibrant ecosystem. Solana is kind of the new kid on the blog. But
you know, they've managed to solve one of the problems that ETH was struggling with, which was speed and cost.
So two of those, they've managed to solve without compromising security.
So, okay, that's interesting.
So that's why we've seen a lot of people start building on Solana,
and we've seen a very, very vibrant ecosystem being built.
And so ETH had to solve that with layer twos, essentially.
Well, it doesn't have to happen in Solana.
But there's two big system developments in Solana that really means that it has to play catch-up in value terms, I think.
It doesn't mean it has to be the same size as ETH or bigger than ETH.
None of those.
It's just the rate of change of value accrual comes quite quickly.
One is the compressed NFTs I talked about before.
Nobody's got their head around this yet.
People are thinking, oh, I can just print a thousand, a million monkey JPEGs.
you know, it's not about that.
What else can you use a smart contract for?
That's really interesting.
Secondly, it's FireDancer,
which most people aren't aware of yet,
but FireDancer is the validator built by jump trading
that essentially rebuild Salana in a different language
from the ground up.
What they've done is double the security
by having these two validators on the network,
and in testing it's had a million TPS.
So this is,
of an order of magnitude different.
Why does a million TPS matter?
Because salam is pretty fast as it is.
It's because it matters
and why it's being built by jump trading
is high frequency traders
use fiber optic cables
and their constraints the speed of light.
And they're like, well, if we want exchanges
to go decentralized and be able to cope
with the traditional financial markets,
you're gonna need to get to this speed.
That's what this is about.
And that opens up a whole bunch of use cases.
So I see the vibrancy of the Solana developer network.
I also think the UX of Solana overall is just nicer.
It's just an easier place to hang out.
And so, you know, the applications built on Salana just seem just a little bit easier.
And so the comparison, Chris Berniski talks about this as well.
It's like Android versus Apple.
It's like Solana feels like Apple.
It's a closed system, but it's very slick, very good.
will create great loyalty.
Ethereum is much broader,
much more open in terms of other things
that can be built on top of it.
So do you expect one of them to become more dominant?
It's too early to tell.
I mean, I would remain that ETH remains dominant
because, you know, there is always innovation going underneath.
It's not like it's a dead chain.
So I just assume that the amount of smart people
in the entire ETH ecosystem
will bring breakthrough after breakthrough.
but I just think there's a big catch-up in valuation terms of the Salana network versus
East Network.
Should it be a multi-hundred billion dollar ecosystem?
Could it be?
Probably.
Could ETH be a trillion-dollar-plus ecosystem, for sure?
I'm not sure that the pecking order changes.
Well, I'm still a bit partial to the ETH-Flips Bitcoin pecking order because of the
because of the number of use cases and network activity.
measured in different ways. But who knows, it doesn't really matter.
Yeah, those are fighting words. Obviously, I'm sure you know.
I do. And again, it doesn't matter to me. I'm an investor in all three.
You know, it's yes, I'm philosophical about the whole space as well, but also I'm an investor.
Yeah, and I actually think just from the way you've described them, you've kind of pointed out what the
value proposition is for each. So it's like if you're having an investment thesis around each of them,
It's separate.
You know, they fill different niches in your portfolio.
So I also want to cover this BRC20 token thing, which is, so obviously it's taken off on Bitcoin.
These are the fungible meme coins.
It's similar to the ERC20 token standard on Ethereum, but adapted to Bitcoin because Bitcoin
doesn't have a way to build tokens in the protocol.
So this week, Ordi, which is the biggest BRC20, reached a $1 billion market cap.
And I wondered, do you see value in tokens like these, these BRC20s or similar coins?
It may not appear value yet because it all feels like it's memetics being traded.
But what, and I think Udi makes this point pretty clear, it's about that the network can be used for other things.
So if you remember I was talking about Ethereum and Bitcoin didn't have any other applications layer because it's purely the store of value idea.
but when you can do other stuff with that network, that's a very powerful idea.
And what does that mean for Bitcoin?
I don't know yet, but I can only say it as a positive development.
And I know some in the Maxi community say, well, this is a terrible waste of block space.
They call it spam.
Yeah.
But, you know, I'm much more open-minded and say, listen, if you've got the most secure OG with the greatest asset,
then to allow other applications to be built upon that is probably a good thing.
So something that's even more interesting is that now these meme coins are being exported
to other chains that actually do allow for native coins to be created on their protocol.
So, you know, we've seen eithscriptions, there's salon inscriptions, something called dogenals
on dogecoin. There's a bunch of these like polygon has them.
So what about that scenario?
You know, as you mentioned in Bitcoin, obviously it's creating something new, but then
these chains actually already have an ability to create a token on them.
The most important difference here, and it's the point that Elon Musk made, is like most
NFTs are actually not assets you own.
They point to a place in a database for where the asset is stored.
Inscriptions are on the chain.
And so this is going to have its own value for different things, where provenance is absolutely crucial.
And something could never take away, you know, a database can't go over, a server can't go over, something that loses the primary source of the information the smart contract is holding.
So yes, I think again, you know, I love this space because we start using technology in stupid ways by creating memes.
but really the technology is being bootstrapped and to be able to be used for really more meaningful things.
And I think the inscriptions idea overall is very powerful.
You've said that crypto is macro and macro is crypto.
So for, let's say, the next six months or so, how do you see the macro picture affecting the crypto markets?
Yep.
So my crypto markets are forward looking.
So most people are saying, well, we're probably around a recession.
We're seeing unemployment go up, blah, blah, blah.
Cryptone knew about this last year because it's forward-looking.
It actually trades on liquidity conditions.
And I do a lot of macroeconomic research at my research company, Global MacroInvestor,
and for us, the liquidity cycle just keeps going for the next two years.
So we will see a bottoming of the economy, maybe Q1, Q2 of next year,
that people will visibly start to see things improving,
but the markets are already trading it.
The equity market's already almost back at the economy.
all-time highs, crypto markets ripping because they're discounting this. If we live that six months
in the future, are the Fed likely to be raising rates or cutting rates? At worst, they don't do anything.
So the probability is for easing of liquidity conditions. Is there a chance because we're going
to an election year that they stimulate with fiscal stimulus? Pretty much 100% chance. They'd like to buy
votes. So, 2024 is all about stimulus and economic recovery. That's a very, very, very good
backdrop. And that's the transition from crypto and macro spring into crypto macro summer.
And that macro summer, crypto summer is, we're starting to see growth pick up, bottom,
pick up, but inflation's not picking up yet. It's still falling from the lagging effects of the
old cycle. So inflation is not a problem. Growth is.
going up and liquidities coming into the system, that's like the perfect environment.
All right. Well, this is the no hype resource for all things, crypto, but this was a very
bullish episode. Thank you so much for coming on Unchained. It was fabulous. Really enjoyed it.
Don't forget, next up is the weekly news recap. Today, presented by veteran crypto reporter
and Columbia University Nightbatchett Fellow Michael Del Castillo. Stick around for this week in
crypto after this short break.
The scorebed app here with trusted stats and real-time
sports news. Yeah, hey, who should I take in the Boston game? Well, statistically speaking.
Nah, no more statistically speaking. I want hot takes. I want knee-jerk reactions. That's not
really what I do. Is that because you don't have any knees? Or...
The score bet. Trusted sports content, seamless sports betting. Download today.
19 plus Ontario only. If you have questions or concerns about your gambling or the gambling of someone
close to you, please go to conicsonterio.ca.fi just got way easier with Volcraft. Your
no-code toolkit for building, deploying, and monetizing automated yield strategies in a few clicks.
Forget spending months of R&D and capital when you can instantly launch your crypto fund
with ValkCraft on any EVM chain. From wallets and institutional service providers to an non-DIFID
Gens, anyone can use Valkraft to supercharge their crypto. Join Valkraft's referral program,
unite with the community, and supercharge your crypto. Details on Vultcraft.com.
Hello, and welcome to our latest Crypto Roundup.
This week, we delve into the unfolding legal drama involved in Binance's former CEO,
Chang Peng, Zhao, and Terraform Labs, Doe, as well as significant market movements like
Bitcoin's Ordinals' coins surpassing $1 billion in value and Ethereum's NFT trading resurgence.
We'll also touch on developments in the regulatory landscape and technological updates in the
crypto space.
I'm Michael Do Castillo, a Knight Badget Fellow at Columbia University, and here's your comprehensive recap of this week's events in cryptocurrency.
A U.S. judge in Seattle accepted the guilty plea of Changpang Zao, the founding and former CEO of Binance.
Zhao pled guilty to one count of Bank Secrecy Act violations.
This decision by Judge Richard Jones comes amid allegations that under Zhao's direction,
Binance failed to comply with sanctions and broke money transmitting laws.
Zau, who has paid $50 million personally and arranged for Binance to pay a $4.3 billion fine,
faces restrictions on leaving the U.S. until his sentencing in February.
Meanwhile, Binance's new CEO, Richard Tang, has stirred controversy
by evading questions about the company's global headquarters and audit practices.
though he later confirmed audits and in regulated locations
and told the Financial Times,
European headquarters are in France
and the Middle East headquarters are in Dubai.
On Thursday morning, the Wall Street General reported
that Montenegro's Justice Minister,
Andrei Millevich, signaled intentions to extradite Doe Kwan,
founder of the failed Terra Luna ecosystem,
to the United States instead of Korea.
This follows a Montenegro court approving his extradition,
connected to the $40 billion collapse of the Territ U.S.D and Luna cryptocurrencies.
Kwan was arrested in Montenegro with a forged passport and has denied fraud allegations.
The U.S. has leveled eight counts of fraud against him.
Simultaneously, Terraform Labs, the company behind the cryptocurrencies, is embroiled in extensive legal issues.
In New York, the company has requested a jury to determine the regulatory status of its U.S.T. and Luna tokens.
amidst SEC scrutiny for alleged unregistered crypto asset securities.
Additionally, in Singapore, Terraform Labs and Kwan suffered a legal setback
when the High Court refused to dismiss a class action lawsuit against them.
The lawsuit representing 375 claimants who allege a combined loss of $57 million
accuses Terraform Labs of fraudulent misrepresentation in promoting UST.
In a notable week for Bitcoin, the Ordinals' coin.
surpassed $1 billion in market value, a first for a Bitcoin-Ordinol-linked meme coin.
Ordi's price has soared 1,800% since early August, significantly boosted by its listing on
finance and other exchanges.
This surge coincides with the broader markets' uptrent, including Bitcoin's rise over $44,000.
That's a 158% increase over the past year.
Analyst Christopher McPherson from ARCA highlighted Ordi's position,
as the largest BRC 20 token in the Ordnals ecosystem,
benefiting from the potential Bitcoin ETF and renewed interest in building on Bitcoin.
Simultaneously, the Bitcoin network experienced levels of congestion, not unrelated,
largely attributed to a surge in such BRC 20 transactions.
The Mempool, where unconfirmed transactions await network validation,
exceeded its usual size, reaching around 1.57 gigabytes,
according to Datasite Mempool.Space.
The congestion linked to the popularity in Bitcoin Ordinals' inscriptions
has sparked debate among Bitcoin developers.
Luke Dostier, a Bitcoin Core developer,
criticized these inscriptions for exploiting what he characterizes
as vulnerabilities in the Bitcoin Core software,
potentially disrupting the network's efficiency and security.
Dosteer's concerns reflect the growing pains
of the evolving Bitcoin ecosystem,
as it adapts to new technologies such as NFT-like inscriptions.
Of course, others think the ability to build a Bitcoin in this fashion is a feature, not a bug.
It'll be interesting to see if Core clamps down on the ability.
Speaking of which, the latest Bitcoin Core update, version 26.0, for those who are counting, is now live,
featuring a new version 2 protocol for improved security against eclipse attacks
that let malicious parties manipulate a node to behave in a way that it otherwise would have,
and encrypted connections between nodes.
The update also speeds up the process of bringing nodes online with an unspent transaction output snapshot,
significantly reducing the time needed compared to the traditional full-sync method.
In a controversial decision, a French court has reportedly acquitted two brothers known as Mohamed M.
Benna R.M, who were responsible for illicitly withdrawing $8.5 million from decentralized finance
protocol platypus. Using a flash loan attack, the brothers exploited a code error, withdrawing funds
through an uncollateralized loan and causing platypus to suspend trading. Some consider this theft.
Despite their admission to taking the assets in court, however, the brothers defended their
decision to do so as those of, quote, ethical hackers.
intending to return the stolen funds, they say, for a 10% fee, akin to a bug bounty without permission.
This argument, in fact, swayed the court to dismiss all criminal charges against them.
Furthermore, Plotipus suffered another significant setback with a $2.2 million loss and a subsequent
flash loan exploit, although 90% of these funds were also later recovered.
On this week's episode of the chopping block, White Hat Hacker, Samson, that's S-A-M-C-Z-S-U-N,
criticized the, quote, code is law mantra, which some argued in defense of the hacker's actions.
He labeled it as, quote, bullshit, end quote, challenging the notion that such a principle
should still be relevant or accepted in today's crypto community.
Samson's comments highlight the ongoing debate about the ethics and legality of actions
in a decentralized finance space, particularly in light of such high-profile exploits.
Deadbox and its associates embroiled in a lawsuit with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
have requested dismissal of the case. This development follows a court determination that the
SEC misrepresented facts to secure a temporary restraining order, freezing debt boxes
assets over allegations of a $50 million fraudulent crypto scheme. The U.S. federal court's
reversal of the asset freeze, noting inaccuracies in the SEC's claims, has led to a, quote,
show cause order, end quote, against the SEC. Meanwhile, on the regulatory front, J.P. Morgan's CEO,
Jamie Diamond told Senator Elizabeth Warren that the government should shut down crypto, citing anti-money laundering
concerns, quote, the only true use case for it is criminals, drug traffickers, money laundering,
tax avoidance, end quote, he claimed.
Telegraph was quick to point out a recent report claiming that J.P. Morgan has been fined $38 billion under Jamie Diamond's watch.
Continuing with the regulatory news, Representative Patrick Mhenry, a prominent advocate for crypto and Congress, announced that he will not seek re-election in 2004.
McKenry, who chaired the Financial Services Committee, has been instrumental in advancing crypto-related legislation, including the notable financial innovation and technology for the 21st,
Century Act, or for those who don't like the mouthful, Fit Act, which seeks to establish
comprehensive rules for the crypto market. His departure represents a notable loss for the industry,
as he was a key ally and a major recipient of campaign donations from crypto players.
McKenry's decision follows a trend of crypto-friendly legislators leaving Congress, including Pat
Tumi and Debbie Stapnow. Further impacting the industry's representatives,
in legislative matters. His departure raises questions about the future of his signature
crypto legislation and the leadership succession within the Financial Services Committee.
The non-fundgible token market on the Ethereum blockchain is witnessing a significant resurgence,
reaching the highest trading activity seen in the last six months. The trading volume of NFTs
exceeded 105,000 aeth in the weekending December 4, marking a sharp 250% increase since early October.
This revival follows a two-year low, possibly indicating renewed market confidence.
Notably, the vintage NFT collection Cryptopunks saw a 45% increase in its floor price,
reaching 57.2Eath. Will Sheehan CEO of blockchain analytics firm PARSEC
liken this rally to a Bitcoin surge for the NFT market? The trading surge coincides with
Ethereum's price rise to about $2,200, further fueling the NFT market's positive momentum.
Notably, however, the majority of NFT trades are happening on Blur, a platform designed for high-frequency
traders.
In other words, these people aren't actually holding the assets.
They're just moving them around really quick and hoping to make some money.
OpenC ranks second.
Dogecoin, known for its satirical inception, making fun of cryptocurrency,
celebrated its 10th anniversary on Wednesday. Initially created as a joke,
Dogecoin has grown into a significant digital currency with a market capitalization exceeding
$14 billion. Billy Marcus, the co-creator, humorously reflected on its unexpected success,
noting the currency's surprising valuation. Over the years, Dogecoin has seen both charitable uses,
like supporting the Jamaican bobsled team and endorsements from high-profile individuals like Elon Musk.
boosting its value and popularity.
Despite a decline from its peak value, Dogecoin maintains substantial liquidity
trading for almost 10 cents with a recent increase in open interest.
Coinbase wallet introduced a feature allowing users to transfer cryptocurrency via links
shared on social media platforms like WhatsApp, Telegram, Facebook, TikTok, and Instagram.
This functionality aims to make sending crypto as straightforward as texting.
When recipients click on the shared link, they're directed to the Coinbase wallet app to claim the funds.
Additionally, if the transferred funds remain unclaimed for two weeks, they are automatically returned to the sender.
Notably, transfers made in USDC stablecoin are exempt from fees.
In a remarkable display of investor confidence or desperation for new investment opportunities, depending on how you look at it,
Ethereum Layer 2 blast, still in development, attracted $700 million.
and locked assets. That's despite the fact that it doesn't even have an operational test net.
This surge in total value locked places Blast alongside more mature layer 1 blockchains like Avalanche and
Solana in terms of locked value. Blast appeal stems from its all too familiar sounding promise
to provide yields and airdrops to depositors. The platform aims to leverage deposits for yield
generation through staking and other asset protocols with supposedly automatic returns to users.
With backing from Paradigm and other notable crypto investors,
Blas' rapid accumulation of funds could reflect a growing appetite for risk among crypto investors,
anticipating a midterm bull run,
or just short memories of similar get-rich-quick offers that didn't pan out.
Caviot M-Tor.
And that's all.
Thanks so much for joining us today.
Unchained, as always, is produced by Laura Shun.
With help from Kevin Fuchs, Matt Pilcher, Juan Aronovich,
Megan Gavis, Nelson Wing, Shawshank, and Margaret Curia.
The weekly recap was written by Juan Aronovich and edited by myself Michael Dougastio.
Thanks so much for listening. Have a great weekend.
Unchained is now a part of the CoinDesk Podcast Network.
For the latest in digital assets, check out Markets Daily seven days a week with new host, Noel Acheson.
Follow the CoinDesk Podcast Network for some of the best shows in crypto.
Thank you.
