Unlocking Us with Brené Brown - Valarie Kaur on Sage Warrior: Wake to Oneness, Practice Pleasure, Choose Courage, Become Victory

Episode Date: September 11, 2024

Civil rights leader Valarie Kaur is building a movement to reclaim love as a force for justice, healing, and transformation in America. In this episode, we talk about what led Valarie to courageously ...explore Sikh ancestral wisdom, how her ancestors’ truths parallel what I’ve learned from the research, and how we need both the eyes of a sage and the heart of a warrior to live a fully meaningful life. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

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Starting point is 00:00:00 Hi everyone, I'm Brene Brown and this is Unlocking Us. Welcome to our new eight-part series that I am calling On My Heart and Mind. This series starts today with my conversation with Valerie Kaur on the power of revolutionary love and what it means to be a sage warrior. This is a tearful, beautiful conversation. I'm really grateful that you're here for it. In this series, I'm also going to be talking to folks really about the things I can't stop thinking about right now. I'm in a conversation with the always,
Starting point is 00:00:37 always thought-provoking, throw the essay through the window, Roxanne Gay, who is going to be talking about black gun ownership, what stand your ground means and what it doesn't mean. I'm talking with Dr. Sarah Lewis on her stunning new book, The Unseen Truth. And I'm talking with Dr. Mary Claire Haver on bullshit menopause. I love her approach. She is so straightforward, not having it and really letting us know what to expect and what's happening and why. It's a great conversation. I'm also going to talk with my sisters, Ashley and Barrett, on grief and love and finding unexpected joy in grief. So I'm glad you're here for the series. I appreciate it.
Starting point is 00:01:23 I think a lot of us have a lot on our hearts and minds right now. I hope you'll find the convos helpful. Support for this show comes from Macy's. Fall is in full swing, and it's the perfect time to refresh your home and wardrobe for the sweater weather with new finds from Macy's. From October 9th to October 16th, get amazing deals on shoes and boots on sale at 30 to 40% off. And you can shop new styles during the Macy's Fab Fall Sale from October 9th to October 14th. Shop oversized knits, warm jackets, and trendy charm necklaces and get 25 to 60% off on top brands when you do. Plus, get great deals on cozy home accessories from
Starting point is 00:02:06 October 18th to October 27th. Shop in-store or online at Macy's.com. About a year ago, two twin brothers in Wisconsin discovered, kind of by accident, that mini golf might be the perfect spectator sport for the TikTok era. Meanwhile, a YouTuber in Brooklyn found himself less interested in tech YouTube and more interested in making coffee. This month on The Verge Cast, we're telling stories about these people who tried to find new ways to make content, new ways to build businesses around that content, and new ways to make content about those businesses.
Starting point is 00:02:42 Our series is called How to Make It in the Future, and it's all this month on The Verge Cast, wherever you get podcasts. Today, in this episode, I am talking with Valerie Kaur, and we are talking about her new book that just released on September 10th. Her book is called Sage Warrior. Wake to oneness, practice pleasure,
Starting point is 00:03:02 choose courage, and Become Victory. In this book, she draws from Sikh tradition, Sikh ancestral wisdom. And I think some people say Sikh and some people say Sikh, and I'm going with what Vower uses, which is Sikh. And it's just this incredible journey into deep mystical wisdom and how we can apply it to what we're living in today. I found it so healing. Let me tell you a little bit about Valerie before we get started. She is a civil rights leader, a lawyer, an award-winning filmmaker, an educator, and the founder of the Revolutionary Love Project. Valerie is building a movement to reclaim love as a force for justice, healing, and transformation in America. She believes the love ethic is essential to birthing a multiracial democracy and a sustainable future. She declares revolutionary love is the call of our times, the choice to leave no one outside of
Starting point is 00:04:05 our circle of care. She's got an amazing biography, which you can read on the podcast episode page on BreneBrown.com. Right now, let's jump into the conversation and learn not only from Valerie, but Valerie's ancestors from the sick ancestral wisdom that I have found to be such an incredible invitation, soul-shifting for me, and incredibly grounding. Let's jump in. Welcome. I'm so, I don't know what I am. I'm just so, love.
Starting point is 00:04:40 That's all I'm feeling. I'm feeling lots of love. Brene, the first time I ever heard your voice, I was graduating from law school. It was the final days. I took a really long walk. I knew that I was making a choice that was against the current. I was moving in the direction my heart wanted me to go. And my best friend in law school, Lauren, sent me a link to your TED Talk. And I remember taking that long walk and listening to you in my ear, talking about courage and vulnerability. And it was like, you were my midwife. Like you were, you consolidated the wisdom that I had already had always felt inside of me and empowered me to then let the rest of my life unfold.
Starting point is 00:05:35 So any energy that you are feeling from the art or offerings I'm making in the world is just energy coming back to you full circle. It is. That energy has picked up speed and changed me. I mean, I think See No Stranger changed me. And this book, I mean, I think I talked to you afterwards. I was like, can I borrow an ancestor? I'm very attached to a couple of the folks in these stories. And I find myself praying to them sometimes or asking. I mean, let's just jump into it because I just want everyone to understand the depth and breadth of beauty in this book. I want to tell you that because we are all kin, all of the ancestors are available to us when summoned with integrity and respect.
Starting point is 00:06:39 And so if Bibi Nanki is speaking to you, let her speak to you. Let her live inside of you. Let her be your midwife. Did you ever think, I wonder if Bibi Nanki ever thought, I'm going to be on a Post-it note on someone's laptop. That's it. Are we still our ancestors' wildest dreams if they could not have dreamed precisely us? Let's start before we get to the book. Tell us your story. We love to start here. Tell us your story.
Starting point is 00:07:14 My story begins with my ancestors. My father's father traveled by steamship from Punjab to California in 1913. So 111 years ago, he landed in California as a farmer and made his way down. And I grew up on the land that he farmed. And so I felt like deep, profound connection with the land. I remember talking to the cows across the fence, making friends with the stars at night, riding tractors with my father. I mean, I felt this profound sense of wonderment and connection that I could look upon the face of anyone or anything around me and say, you are a part of me. I do not yet know. When I would go to bed at night, it was my mother's father, who I called Papaji, who helped raise me, and he would give me the song prayers of our ancestors.
Starting point is 00:08:12 Ekongkar, Satnam, Kartapurik, Nirpo, Nirvarika, Umrit, Ajuni, Sapang, in the vessel of those sacred songs. And Papaji would tell me stories that connect me to this lineage of warriors and sages, mystics and poets that stretched all the way to India. It sort of made like a shimmering arc from Punjab to me. So it wasn't until all of this was really integrated in my body, I felt like I could be deeply Californian, American, and deeply Sikh. And it wasn't until I started school and I heard my first racial slur at six years old. It was, you know, get up, you black dog. I remember feeling, I wasn't angry with the little boy who said this.
Starting point is 00:09:04 I just felt like a stinging under the skin. And they call it internalized oppression, but what it feels like in the body is a voice that says to you, you're not good enough. I still struggle with that internal voice. And I think that voice probably lives in all of us. I think it's especially strong in those of us who are in bodies that are denigrated in this culture that are made to hate ourselves. But I would come home from the racial slur and my grandfather would dry my tears and look at me and said, my dear, do not abandon your post. I'm a little girl in two long braids who likes to ride tractors and talk to the stars, but my grandfather saw me as a warrior. And what he was inviting me into is that even if,
Starting point is 00:09:53 even those who choose to hate you, those who fail to wonder about you, to see your beauty and dignity and magnificence, your job is to hold your post, to stand in love, to refuse to become them. And so that stayed with me as I grew up. The racial slurs turned into attempts to convert me into Christianity and threats of hellfire from best friends and from teachers. And it was my dear, don't abandon your post. And then I went off to college and the horror of September 11th unfolded. And the racial violence that exploded across city streets all across the country targeted Sikh Americans, the Sikh community at the forefront, along with our Muslim brothers and sisters, because so many of our men and some women wear their hair in turbans.
Starting point is 00:10:46 And the first person killed in the aftermath was a family friend who I called Bilbir Uncle. Bilbir Singh Sodhi was killed in front of his gas station in Mesa, Arizona while planting flowers. And I remember, Brené, this collapse in my body. His story was drowned out in this anthem of national unity. This was before social media, before we had any opportunity to tell our own stories. And my dear, don't abandon your post. You know, it's like, what if, what if I could capture my people's stories? What if that could be the starting point for us to heal as a country?
Starting point is 00:11:28 And as soon as I had that idea, it was like that little critic was really loud, right? Every time you're about to do something brave. Oh my gosh, yes. Oh God, it was loud. Brings friends, yes. Yes, yes. A whole chorus of like, you're not good enough. You, you are, you're only 20 years old.
Starting point is 00:11:41 You're in between the Sikh community and the mainstream community. You're the last person we would choose for such a thing. And it was that wise woman warrior that I feel like my grandfather nurtured in me. He was like, oh, my love, you are brave enough. Let me take your hand. Let's cross this gulf of fear. I grabbed my camera. I got in my car with a list of questions, and I drove across the United States
Starting point is 00:12:07 from home to home, from city to city, from Gurdwara to mosque to temple, sometimes when the blood was still fresh on the ground. And I would sit with my people. And I thought I was this like, you know, I had like a journalist jacket. My dad got me my cell phone, like, I'm going to be, I'm going to capture your stories. But what would I would, I would show up and they're like, oh, Betty, oh, little, oh, my daughter, come inside, have some cha, have some tea. And we would just weep. We would just weep. I didn't realize that the probably the most important offering I was making at that moment is to grieve with people. I learned at a very young age what it meant to grieve with people, not to have the right words or the perfect words,
Starting point is 00:12:48 that there's no fixing grief. There's only bearing it. And only bearing it together do we survive it. You don't need to know people in order to grieve with them. You grieve with them in order to know them. And so as I was grieving with people, I felt myself expand and hold all of it. And because I was so young and took so much in, I didn't know quite how to alchemize that grief to push back any despair that might be spreading inside of me like a cancer.
Starting point is 00:13:15 And then the despair was finding me. And I had one last interview to do. I took a plane to India, back to Punjab, back to our ancestral land to sit with the widow of Bilbir Singh Sodhi. We drove through endless fields and villages and we found her home and there she was dressed in white, the color of mourning. And she had dark circles under her eyes and I would just say her husband's name and she would cry.
Starting point is 00:13:43 I looked at my list of questions and I just threw them away. I sat and I wept with her. So, Andeji, you're not alone. I wept with her. And then I finally, you know, the camera's rolling. So, at this point, I've been documenting. This becomes my first documentary film. And I was expecting, you know, resentment, rage. That's what I was feeling. And perhaps because I could hold that rage, it gave her the spaciousness to get quiet and say, tell them thank you. Thank you you when I came to America for my husband's memorial they came out in the thousands Christian Jew Muslim they didn't know me they didn't know me but they showed up for me they cared for me they loved me tell them thank you for their love
Starting point is 00:14:40 Brene I returned to the United States with that. I'm like, how, how? The country didn't hear my people's story. They didn't hear my people's suffering. But the local community in Mesa spread the news about Bobir Uncle's story. And our stories, right, they break open the stereotypes that trap us. Local folks began to see him not as a terrorist or a foreigner, but as a brother, as a neighbor. And they showed up. They saw that his widow's heart was now broken, that he would never live to see his grandchildren.
Starting point is 00:15:15 They remembered how he would hand out candy to children who would come to the gas station, that if people came and they didn't have enough money, he would let them go free. He was an embodiment. We remember him not just because of his death, but because of how he lived. You have those sages who live among us and they heard his story and they wept and they grieved and that their loved saved this woman, this widow's heart. And in turn, she saved mine. I came back and I said, I'm going to tell these stories. I feel like if I tell these stories, maybe people will see him the way that I do, the way that she does, the way that those people did when they showed up in Arizona. And that began, you know, don't, my dear, don't abandon your post. That began the rest of my life. And as I was traveling through the country telling my people's story, I realized that the Sikh community struggling in the United States is bound up with the struggles of all of our communities who are still fighting for justice and freedom and liberation, and that I couldn't just fight for my people anymore. And so I built my toolkit. I became a lawyer and organizer and
Starting point is 00:16:20 faith leader and speaker and writer. And as I was going, I thought we are making the nation safer for the next generation. That's what we're doing. We're in the struggle. I went from Guantanamo Bay to inside Supermax prisons, to forgotten corners of the United States, to places where the mass shooting has just happened. It was breathless. I was always leaning forward. I was always pushing, pushing, pushing, pushing. And then I became a mother at the onset of the 2016 election season, just when hate violence is skyrocketing, once again, rivaling, rivaling the numbers that we saw in the aftermath of 9-11.
Starting point is 00:16:58 And I look at my son and I just, I'm raising him in a country more dangerous than it was for me or even for my grandfather who arrived a century ago. What? What was it all for? I had an existential crisis. I couldn't use any tools in my kit. And that voice, that little critic voice that was there from the beginning, that little critic voice was saying, oh, you can't live in this world.
Starting point is 00:17:23 You're not strong enough. I think of how many women, how many women of color, how many women of color who are activists, let their life be taken. Their lives are taken. And I'm so grateful that I was caught by community. My mother, who said, oh my love, you've been pushing for almost 20 years. You've got to be breathing the wisdom of the midwife, right? She doesn't say push all the way. She says, breathe, my love, then push, then breathe again. There's a kind of cadence, a kind of rhythm to sustain one's energy in any long labor. And I didn't know how to breathe.
Starting point is 00:17:58 I just was pushing so much. I was grounding my bones into the earth. I was always comparing my suffering to the people I was serving. And so of course I was never worthy enough. And so it was my mother who said, come, come to the rainforest, which, you know, is like the womb of the earth. It's warm and wet and safe and generative. And it was like, I was taking my first deep breath and all the guilt, all the guilt of leaving the country just when it was on fire and my community saying go like breathe like process see us from the outside sometimes you have to leave the country to see it from the outside and i realized that what my people have suffered and what our generation is suffering is not an aberration it's the starting point
Starting point is 00:18:42 of this country this country was born in colonization and genocide and slavery. And I think about all the indigenous mothers, the black mothers who had to ask themselves the same question, looking at their children, what of their future? And I'm like, how did they survive? I'd always told my story of like the American dream. My grandfather arrives in 1913. But if I just move the timeline back just a few decades,
Starting point is 00:19:07 there is blood in that farmland that I called my own. We're all participants in a story that began in atrocity. And the stunning thing is that on the soil, a dream arose. A dream arose. It didn't have to. A dream arose of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness and the people for whom those words were never meant seized on those words and labored for those words and tried to make them true, increase, you know, expanded the circle of we to mean more
Starting point is 00:19:35 and more and more of us. And I thought, okay, okay, the story, what if, what if, what if this is not the darkness of the tomb? What if this is the darkness of the womb? What if our America is not dead, but a country still waiting to be born? Be born, yeah. What if all of our ancestors, with all of what they survived, are behind us now, whispering in our ear, you are brave. You are brave. What if the story of America is one long labor, a series of expansions and contractions? And here's the thing, Brittany, I don't know if you
Starting point is 00:20:11 and I are going to live to see the results of our labor. I don't know if we will live to see a healthy multiracial democracy. I want to, I want to live to see a sustainable planet where human beings learn how to live with each other and with the earth. And even if I do not, I know that my ancestors did not live to see me and the freedoms I have and the freedoms my daughter have, and yet they labored. And so it's our, all our, our sacred task is to simply show up because this is our turn in the cycle. And just like labor, every time we show up, we're creating more space. We have to believe we're creating more space than there was before.
Starting point is 00:20:49 Every crisis feels like the last contraction. And yet every cycle, there's more. I think there are more of us than ever before, Brene. More of us awake to our oneness, more of us longing for a world of belonging, more of us who know that justice and liberation and peace run together, more of us than the warmongers and the terrorists and the demagogues who profit from our despair, who want us to believe that only those who have weapons or wealth hold the power in this world. But there are millions of us. And I see us showing up in ways that I have never seen before. Whenever people who have no obvious reason to love one another come together to grieve with each other, to care for each other, to organize with
Starting point is 00:21:30 each other, then I see glimpses of the nation that is waiting to be born. And I remember the wisdom of the midwife. Breathe, she says, and then push. You know, the final stage in birthing labor is the most dangerous and the most painful. It feels like dying, right? It's so breathless. The crises keep coming. The contractions keep coming. You can't even take a breath. It feels like dying.
Starting point is 00:21:56 And yet that final stage is the stage that precedes the birth of new life. It is called transition. I believe we are in transition now as a nation and as a species that our lives are unfolding in this era of great transition. And no one goes to battle alone. No one gives birth alone. No one should give birth alone, right? We need our people. We need our people. We need our midwives by our side. We need our ancestors at our backs. And this brings me full circle back to you and why I have loved you from afar for so long is that you have created a community of people who know how to gather courage from each other. With the wisdom you give them, the words you give them, the tools you give them, knowing that they're not alone, that we can be vulnerable together and courageous together to play whatever our role is. Each of us has a separate role, a different role in the labor, and we can ask ourselves in the deepest wisdom inside of us, what is my role? What role do I
Starting point is 00:22:58 want to play in this moment in history, in this era of great transition? But to see other people stand up courageously gives us the power to do it too and we can only do that in community and that is what you have set into motion in the world so I am deeply honored to be in your community and deeply grateful for you to be the midwife in my ear saying breathe my love and push. Thank you. I've learned so much from you. I think learning about your ancestors, it's like every page I read in Sage Warrior, I saw your heart. Like it made you make sense to me. Do you know what I mean?
Starting point is 00:23:45 That's so beautiful. The midwifery, I think that piece is so... When I talk to friends of mine who are, you know, I'm at the age now where a lot of my friends are having grandkids. But, you know, when I used to talk to people, they were pregnant for the first time and they said, what's it going to be like? And I said, it's going to be everything you've ever known and nothing you've ever experienced. Yes.
Starting point is 00:24:11 And there's going to be a lot of holding on tight and letting go at the same time. And it's going to be messier than you think. No one tells you how messy it is. And they're like, oh my God, bad messy. And I said, no life messy. It's not a sterile act to come into a sterile world it's a messy act to come into a messy world one of the things that strikes me about your story I don't know do you think you can hold the post without ever returning to the womb to inhale I don't know that you I've never I don't know that I've ever seen anyone actually hold a post over time
Starting point is 00:24:48 without returning to a womb to inhale. The womb is the post. The womb is the post, yeah. The post is not a fixed position or a fixed role. It is the point at which your deepest wisdom aligns with your words and actions. Golly, say it again. Come on. Say it again. The post is where your deepest wisdom aligns with your words and your actions. This was the wisdom of my ancestors when they called us to become sant sapahi or sage warriors.
Starting point is 00:25:27 The sage is one who makes space to cultivate that inner wisdom that goes into the womb, that breathes and feels love surging inside of them, the connection between themselves and everybody else all the way up to the stars. You need spaces to cultivate the sage inside of you and rest in that deep wisdom and then the warrior the sabahi is one who takes all of that information into courageous action out in the world deepest wisdom aligned with your words and your actions i think so many of us, especially for activists, were only taught to warrior, to do the push, to do the push, to warrior, to be loud. And I finally learned, how do you hold yourself over time? How do you find resilience to be able to breathe and then push?
Starting point is 00:26:21 Sage and warrior, love and revolution, that the two must go together for us to last and meet the call that we are, you know, in an era of such great transition. What software do you use at work? The answer to that question is probably more complicated than you want it to be. The average U.S. company deploys more than 100 apps, and ideas about the work we do can be radically changed by the tools we use to do it. So what is enterprise software anyway? What is productivity software? How will AI affect both?
Starting point is 00:27:01 And how are these tools changing the way we use our computers to make stuff, communicate, and plan for the future? In this three-part special series, Decoder is surveying the IT landscape presented by AWS. Check it out wherever you get your podcasts. Hello, I'm Esther Perel, psychotherapist and host of the podcast Where Should We Begin, which delves into the multiple layers of relationships, mostly romantic. But in this special series, I focus on our relationships with our colleagues, business partners, and managers. Listen in as I talk to co-workers facing their own challenges with one another and get the real work done. Tune into Housework,
Starting point is 00:27:44 a special series from Where Should We Begin,000 post-it notes again. I was like, more of my book is highlighted than not highlighted. No, really, it's true. Two things came to me when I was reading it. One, as someone who studies neuroscience and the neurobiology of psychology and emotion and social relationships, it's taken a long time for the scientists to catch up with your ancestors y'all got there first i'm just saying i i'm just i'm just saying that everything every i wish y'all could see her she's laughing like so hard she's holding her stomach
Starting point is 00:28:39 um y'all were like the og neurocientists. Oh, I love that. I love that. But it's true. You know that, right? Yes. Yeah. Well, now that you've said it, now that you've said it,
Starting point is 00:28:53 I feel like I can say it now too. I actually called a friend of mine who studies neurolinguistics and said, there's a whole group of people who got here way before us. And so we should actually credit them every time we have a hypothesis. I just need to say, I'm having an out of body experience. Okay. Because I've spent my whole life moving through this world illegible like unable to be
Starting point is 00:29:31 read like what are you you're a sick is it seek or sick i'm like it's sick but if you say seek we're just happy you even know who we are like most people around me for most of my life have no idea who six are what we believe that we're a people in the first place for most of my life have no idea who Sikhs are, what we believe, that we're a people in the first place. And most of my life, because of the racial violence we've survived, I've been focused on telling my community stories of pain and suffering. And those stories need to be acknowledged. coming and the world feeling apocalyptic that I realized I had to go back to my ancestors wisdom my grandfather's stories at night and find medicine for myself and in the course of writing this book I began to see maybe this medicine is exactly what the whole world needs right now yes and so for you someone who I've loved and respected for so long to not just know my people
Starting point is 00:30:28 but like love my people and love this wisdom and not just love this wisdom but say oh this is what we all need now is is a phenomenal I didn't I really didn't know I would have this experience in my lifetime I will tell you that we just ordered a copy of your book for everyone in our office as an organizational read because I think it's so foundational to not only the OG neuroscientist about oneness, but also I have been doing a lot of research and work and I write about it in all my books, but I'm in a deep dive on it right now, about Carl Jung said that paradox is the greatest spiritual gift of humanity, and it's the only thing that comes close to capturing what it means to be human. And it just seems like the entire foundation of wisdom from your ancestors
Starting point is 00:31:31 is built on a rejection of false dichotomies. Yes. Is that true? Deeply true. Like radically true. Like that can't be true kind of true. It's not just a paradox inside of a paradox to answer a paradox. I have died and gone to sage warrior heaven.
Starting point is 00:31:55 Keep going. So Guru Nanak, our first teacher, the founder of the faith, when he disappeared in the river in the year 1499 in Punjab, he disappeared for three days. On the third day, he emerged with a vision of oneness, ikon God, oneness ever unfolding. But you know what his first utterance was? There is no Hindu. There is no Muslim. This was more than we are connected or even we belong to each other. This was, there is no you against me at all. That we are so part of each other that we can look upon the face of anyone and say,
Starting point is 00:32:47 you are a part of me. I do not yet know. And that oneness went so deep that it cannot be expressed inside of language because what is language? It's subject and noun. I am over here and you are over there. And we have to live inside of a world of dichotomy to function we have a stream of consciousness that says this but there are moments guru nanak taught there are moments and you know these moments when everything starts to get quiet when the music swells when you're looking into the eyes of your child when you're at the mountaintop and the vista just, those moments of awe, those moments of wonder where they're ineffable,
Starting point is 00:33:31 there are no words at all, and the line between you and me starts to blur. It wobbles, yeah. Right? Guru Nanak, our ancestors were teaching that those moments are not just throwaway moments. They're not just incidental. They are sacred insights. They are portals into the true nature of things. That there's no essential separation between you and me, between you and other species,
Starting point is 00:33:59 between you and the trees, that we are all cooked in the belly of long-distance stars, that we are, and now science is of long-distance stars, that we are, and now science is catching up, like you said, right? We're breathing in atoms that circulated in the lungs of our descendants. We're breathing out atoms that will circulate in the lungs of our future generations. Made of stars. Right, right. Biologically, cosmologically, physiologically, you are a part of me I do not yet know, is a spiritual truth that holds it holds but
Starting point is 00:34:27 good and on it taught that you know when you have these moments of transcendence that and you taste oneness you taste the truth that you actually can't stay there and there are many mystical traditions i mean the thing is this is the mystical heart of all the wisdom traditions christian jewish islam like right This is a truth that's echoed through time. But Guru Nanak taught you can't just stay there. You have to come down back from the mountain, till your field, raise your children, sweat, serve, be of the earth, be of the people, but don't forget the taste that you got.
Starting point is 00:35:03 Because if you see, if we know that we're one, that any face that you see, sister, brother, sibling, beloved, my love, if love, my godfather would say, love is dangerous business. Love is dangerous business. Because if I see you as a part of me that I have to serve you when you need me, I have to stand up and fight for you when you are in harm's way. And so those first ancestors, this was, you know, they said, we can't just, and this is why I love Bibi Nanki, which is Gudun. Oh my God, my face. I just, yeah. Gudunanik's sister.
Starting point is 00:35:42 What did Gudunanik do? He had this revelation, and then he left on these Udasis, these legendary travels in all four cardinal directions across South Asia. He wasn't doing commandments, issuing commandments, or telling stories. He was singing. He was singing with his Muslim bard, Bhai Mardana, to give people an experience in the body that he had in the river. And so as he was singing for those decades,
Starting point is 00:36:06 who was back home raising his children? Who was holding down the home? Who was making the rotis and bringing the chad to a boil? It was his sister, it was Bibi Namgi. And I thought, she is the first Sikh. She is the first person who sang those songs of love and oneness and then practiced what she saying in her labors. And this is where so much of my work right now, I can't believe we haven't even talked about it.
Starting point is 00:36:30 I'm, you know, I've spent 20 years of my life organizing around hate. When I had that crisis with my son and went to the rainforest and came back to the country, I said, oh, I want to spend the rest of my life organizing around love. What we need is a shift in culture and consciousness, a way of being, a way of seeing that leaves no one outside of our circle of care. What we need is what Guru Nanak and Bibi Nanaki knew, a revolution of the heart. Revolutionary love is the call of our times. And how do we define love in this culture? I mean, this is where your work around emotional literacy is so powerful and essential. We tend to think of love as a feeling
Starting point is 00:37:11 that comes and goes, ebbs and flows, but we know, right? We know. I remember when my son landed on my chest, I was like feeling that rush of oxytocin of my body. Like this is love. I'm falling in love. And I was like, there's a place for the falling
Starting point is 00:37:25 in the meantime my mother was opening up her bag and taking out her doll and joel and feeding me like feeding her baby while i was feeding mine and i looked at my mother and i thought oh she knew what i was just beginning to learn love is more than a rush of emotion love is sweet labor fierce love is sweet labor that's my that's my bb that's yeah that's right that's yeah and then because love is labor you know fierce bloody demanding a choice we make love engages all of our emotions. Joy is the gift of love. Grief is the price of love. Rage is what we harness to protect that which we love. And when we feel like we've reached our limit, I believe wonder is what returns us to the labor of love. So when I go back to my ancestors and I say, how did they practice revolutionary love? It was Nanki who practiced it.
Starting point is 00:38:26 She was the first Sikh. And all of those who followed Nanak and Nanki began to gather in community. And what kind of community was it? It was, like what you said, dismantling all dichotomies. And at that time in South Asia, the caste system was oppressive. Patriarchy was oppressive. They built an anti-caste liberation movement where they were. Because Guru Nanak would say, if you wish to play the game of love with me, step forth with your head on your hand. And he would say, higher than truth is the living of
Starting point is 00:38:58 truth. And so here was this community of mystics and poets, farmers and householders who are practicing an alternative way of being. Like any such liberation experiment through history, such a community directly challenges those who want to rule by doctrinal and state authority. So it was only a matter of time, this was 17th century India at this point, where the Mughal Empire came for our people with armies.
Starting point is 00:39:24 Our ancestors might have been annihilated, might have been wiped off the face of our planet, just like the Gnostics or the Cathars or any other mystical community. But something very unusual happened in the course of human history. This community of mystics resisted. They became warriors. Warriors. Okay, goosebumps.
Starting point is 00:39:45 I'm telling you, I have goosebumps. No, I do have goosebumps because I knew they were going to come for Bibi Nanki. I knew it. It's interesting that you call her the first sick because I think I fell in love with her. I mean, for those of y'all, I called Valerie and I was like, I'm in love.
Starting point is 00:40:05 I'm in love with one. I mean, for those of y'all, like I called Valerie and I was like, I'm in love. You know, I'm in love with one of your ancestors. And I think because in this season of my life, to see revolutionary love expressed in every day, packing lunches, walking the goats, getting the kids to where they need to be. We've so diminished that as the most powerful form of both love and being a warrior that I thought, she's what I want to be. Like at first I was mad because I was like, oh my God, the guy coming out of the river is going to get all the attention and this story is going to end up where he's the hero and she's the sidekick. And that was so my modern overlay of fear.
Starting point is 00:41:07 But then I saw, wow, mysticism takes many forms. Revolutionary love happens in the smallest of moments. Do you know what I mean? Yes. Why are you making a funny face? Yes, because I learned this the hard way I used to think that there was a hierarchy when it came to social change that the loudest voices on the stage were the most powerful and then in mothering my babies they're now five and nine I started to be
Starting point is 00:41:42 transformed in paying attention to what was happening in the classroom and in the neighborhood park and at around our kitchen table. And it like was humbling. I realized that we're co-creating culture every second with every breath we take, every word we say, every choice we make, and that it's possible to practice the world that we want in the spaces between us. That's it. And in fact, that's the only way we will presage the world to come is if we live into it now. And so now when I talk to folks, I'm like, you have a role. What is your role?
Starting point is 00:42:22 The tender touch after the vigil is just as important as the speech that everyone hears. The way that we explain the news to our child is just as more important than our social media post about it. The heart-to-heart, brave conversation behind closed doors that no one will ever see about the policy is just as important as the big march to change the policy. Each of our labors are sacred, worthy, necessary. Tell me about what happens when the warrior is ignited when they come for your ancestors. Yes. This is where I see Madaganga. Do you remember her?
Starting point is 00:43:08 Oh, yes. Drowning in a river of grief, her hair just falling in waves around her. That was hard to read, I'm going to tell you. The first ancestor who was executed by the empire was our fifth Sikh teacher, Guru Arjan. And he left behind what we believe was a 14-year-old son. We believe he was so young.
Starting point is 00:43:30 And they had a choice at that point. His wife, Mata Ganga, and his son, Hagobind, the empire wanted to come after them too, wanted to lock them up, wanted to confiscate their property. And I imagine the elders around them deciding what to do. wanted to lock them up, wanted to confiscate their property. And I imagine the elders around them deciding what to do. Do we escape to the hills? Do we retreat? Do we hide?
Starting point is 00:43:57 And Mata Ganga, drowning in her grief, must have found a way to alchemize that pain into courage and how I kept asking myself how. And then the image came of her young son braiding her long hair and her kind of being tugged back up to the surface and looking at her son and realizing that she could summon the depths of her courage for herself, for him.
Starting point is 00:44:26 And the next scene is a succession ceremony where the guru, the young guru, is anointed as the next leader. And he points to a sword. And this is shocking because no one had been appointed by a sword. And then he points to a second sword. And he called them Miri and Bidi. What do those mean? Midi and Bidi, inner sovereignty and outer sovereignty. Inner power and outer power. And that inaugurated a new era in our history where our ancestors became warriors who resisted and who survived. And I do want to say this because when I was a little girl, when you go to a gurdwara,
Starting point is 00:45:14 a Sikh house of worship, you see the swords. And I used to tremble because I would almost imagine like blood on the edge of the sword. Like it's, and I used to think, oh, maybe I'm not courageous enough to walk this path if that makes me tremble. But being an activist, looking into the open coffins of people who look like my aunties and uncles, witnessing so much bloodshed,
Starting point is 00:45:34 talking to people who've committed that bloodshed, I believe that we can reclaim that warrior energy for creative, nonviolent, powerful action today. That we have many, many more tools than our ancestors did. And so for folks who are like, I can't take battlefield sword imagery, just release it. That's why I use a lot of midwife metaphors too.
Starting point is 00:45:59 It could be like the birthing labor requires a certain kind of courage and so does wiring. But if you are someone who wants to get serious about how much integrity and discipline it takes to be able to fight for justice, to be courageous in our labors, even if it means tucking our children to bed when the mass shooting has just happened and we can't breathe, but we're still going to tell them the bedtime story, like that's warrior courage too. And so to be able to honor those energies in us, the sage energies and the warrior energies, is where I think our ancestors' wisdom is most potent today.
Starting point is 00:46:42 So you've arrived. You head to the brasserie, then the Terrace. Cocktail? Don't mind if I do. You raise your glass to another guest because you both know the holiday's just beginning. And you're only in Terminal 3. Welcome to Virgin Atlantic's unique upper-class clubhouse experience, where you'll feel like you've arrived before you've taken off.
Starting point is 00:47:12 Virgin Atlantic. See the world differently. Support for this podcast comes from Huntress. If you're a small business owner, then the threat of hackers isn't just a threat. It can affect your livelihood. Small businesses are easy targets for hackers, and Huntress wants to give businesses the tools to help. Huntress is where fully managed cybersecurity meets human expertise. They offer a revolutionary approach to managed security that isn't all about tech. It's about real people providing real defense. When threats arise or issues occur, their team of seasoned cyber experts is ready 24 hours a day, 365 days a year for support.
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Starting point is 00:49:12 And I thought about you and I thought about this book. And I actually posted something to stories that just said, fighting to win and loving out loud with our whole hearts are not mutually exclusive. They're both acts of courage. They're both acts of vulnerability. They're rare. And I thought about the sage warrior. I thought about things that lived in a reconciled way in my body and my heart, but I've never been able to externally talk about them until this book maybe, which is a lot of times people who share my beliefs, and I'm a really deep faith person, a lot of people that share my beliefs, I guess I would identify if it's important as probably a progressive Christian, say things to me like, why the fight language? Why the winning language? Why the arena metaphor? And then at
Starting point is 00:50:11 the same time, but you are such a believer in love. When I read this book, what I realized is I just came up through a very mystic form of kind of Jungian Catholicism. And I never saw those things as mutually exclusive. I thought, wow, I don't know that anyone would exist across any culture if women had not been fighting from the very beginning. And then at the same time, I do believe in love and God and oneness. And I've never been able to make out for myself why those never felt mutually exclusive. Let me just take a moment to sink into it because it's so powerful. So just one moment. It's what you said about paradox earlier, that the deepest truths are bound up in paradox. And I have felt the integration of these two energies from the start because of my ancestors' song prayers and wisdom.
Starting point is 00:51:20 It's almost, it's requiring me to do extra labor to figure out how to explain how the two go together. I mean, I see you really working. I've got bated breath. I'm like, okay, she's working over there. This is good. Because when she puts her mind to something, she didn't come out with something that's going to be on a post-it note on my laptop. To pursue a life of revolutionary love is to face the hot winds of the world with the eyes of a sage and the heart of a warrior. You need both, Brene. You need both to live a fully awakened life and a fully meaningful life.
Starting point is 00:52:02 You need both energies. And what I love about walking the path and the, is that so much of this, so sick ethics, it's not like there's no rules, there's no 10, 10 prescriptions or, you know, check off these boxes. Sick ethics invites a spontaneous way of being in the world. It's a way of being a way of seeing in the world. And what, what is aligning with your deepest wisdom in one moment may look entirely different in a different season of your life, right? But last election season, I had to leave the country in order to breathe, right? This election season, I'm getting on a bus to 45 cities around the country before the election to ignite people in love and courage on this revolutionary love bus tour. There is no prescription. It's about getting quiet enough to ask yourself, what is my role in this moment?
Starting point is 00:52:51 And in any given moment, there might be like, this is my time to fight, to wield the sword. This is my time to charge, right? To make the push. And in the next moment it's like this is my moment to breathe to expand my heart to open myself in care to fall into tears as i let myself love more than i ever have the warrior fights the sage loves it's a path of revolutionary love and it doesn't have to be so sequential like we know on the birthing table, there is a breathe moment and then there's a push moment. But I know that I have to take some of that courage while I'm breathing. And I know that I need to take some of that serenity while I'm pushing. So then it becomes an integrated that wisdom landed in the body
Starting point is 00:53:46 experientially through music through sound through meditation and so the book is not just a book it is meditations at the end of every story and it comes with a musical album so you can hear and listen to the truth reverberate inside of your body through the sacred music. And it comes with a study guide if you want to activate your mind to figure out how to walk the path that ends. And I have to say, all of this is a doorway to sick wisdom, but it's really just leading us back to the mystical heart of all our wisdom traditions, which is why I love what you said about Jungian Catholicism, integrating these energies in you from the start. I feel like these are our wisest ancestors across time and place and culture. Can we draw
Starting point is 00:54:31 from them for the medicine we need now? I often think of Noah's Ark, about how Noah, in order to build the civilization to come, he didn't bring all of the animals, right? He had to be selective. It's like, we don't need all of the stories. We don't need all of our history to be able to build that civilization we need to birth the world we came from. But we do need the select stories, the select songs, the select wisdom that is most potent for us now. And so this was the treasure chest I think we need going forward. And the invitation is for all of us to mine our ancestors
Starting point is 00:55:09 and decide what do we need to take forward? What goes on my arc? It's interesting because I think one of the things, in addition to falling in love with your ancestral wisdom, I really climbed as fast as I could back into the wisdom from my own faith tradition. And something interesting happened on that journey, which I know, I kept saying to myself, oh, this is Valerie's plan all along. This is what she thought was going to happen.
Starting point is 00:55:41 And one of the things that's interesting is, I'm not an Episcopalian, but in that tradition, we have this prayer called the Mysteries of Faith. And one of the things that I kept digging into is, I don't think we need everybody and every story on that ark. But I bet if we got the ark where we needed it and we did an inventory, I would bet what we'd find on that ark are a lot of mystics and very few faith rule makers. Yes. And I think we would find Jewish mystics and Muslim mystics and Sikh mystics and Buddhist mystics and Catholic mystics. I mean, I think we would have, it would be a mystic palooza. And I think there would be mystics from black tradition, African mystics, it would be global. But I think the rule makers of contemporary faith would be with noodles in the water. That was very compassionate. Thank you.
Starting point is 00:56:50 I'm not going to just put them in deep water. I'm going to give them a noodle. But I think that, yeah. I want to say the other thing that's really where I thought about your book a lot with the music is, of course, neuroscientist Oliver Sachs has a quote about music that says, music needs no mediation, it pierces the heart directly. And again, I thought from the very first songs coming out of the river in chapter one, I thought, wow, this guy's a first Oliver Sacks neuroscientist. And then it goes from this like sacred sharing of the song to Bibi Nanki humming them as you're making peanut butter and
Starting point is 00:57:36 jelly sandwiches before school. It's like, this is not out of reach elitist. This is the call, in my faith, this would be the liturgical call and response of everyday song that you can never do alone because that doesn't exist alone. Yeah. On the way to school, my children are singing, Bavin, guru, pani, pita, ma, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, ta, This album, because we've been able to get tracks as it's been developed over the year, to see my children light up and just hum as she's playing with her dolls, as they're going to school,
Starting point is 00:58:14 as they're brushing their teeth. I'm like, brush your teeth. But how amazing that you're singing the songs. And in our tradition, there's a concept called chardikala, ever-rising joy, even in darkness, ever-rising spirits. The thing about joy is that you can't force it. You can only create the conditions to invite it to come. Oh, God. And so the singing, it's like we're just inviting the conditions, lifting your, even if you don't feel it, you listen to the music, you lift your voice and song, and then the glance might come. The moment might sweep you off your feet.
Starting point is 00:58:52 You might get a taste of that oneness. And then you come down and are able to see with those eyes of a sage, heart of a warrior. But the key is keep singing. Brene, I've come to, I wanted to hear what you thought about this because I've come to think about hope as a feeling that waxes and wanes for me. Sometimes it's really bright and luminous and I feel so hopeful, right? And then other nights, I mean, I can taste the ash in my mouth from what we have just seen in the world.
Starting point is 00:59:23 I feel hopeless. Maybe it's just a crescent. Maybe I don't see it at all. And in the dark, I realize like what matters is the work that my hands do. And if I can sing a song in that darkness, and if my children can sing along with me, then I know that I have the courage to show up and do my thing, play my role until the moon comes back and I can feel it on my face again. If we're playing like good poet, bad poet, I'm like the sad academic that comes after the poet that says, interestingly, in the research, but it's so funny because like, yeah. So what's interesting about hope is basically the research we have on hope largely comes from a scholar named C.R. Schneider,
Starting point is 01:00:17 who was at University of Kansas at Lawrence. And what's interesting is he argued, he's no longer with us, but he argued that hope was not an emotion at all. That hope is a cognitive behavioral process that is made up of three pieces, goal, pathway, and agency. And so we experience hope when we can get clear about what it is we want to achieve. We understand a path that may lead us there. And we have the tenacity, the sage warrior tenacity to plan B, C, D, E, and F it if plan A doesn't work. And the last piece of hope is agency. I believe in my ability to do this.
Starting point is 01:00:59 And so when you say that the taste of ash diminishes the feeling of hope, and it's not until you have work in your hands, that's exactly, in a far less poetic way, what C.R. Schneider would say is that hope is not an emotion that comes and goes. It's directly related to what we're doing in our behavior and our thinking. And so it's almost like what you said about joy, that we invite joy by actively creating the circumstances, by unlocking the door and calling for the visit. And so with hope, we unlock that feeling by connecting with what it is that we want, our belief in ourself to get it, and putting work in
Starting point is 01:01:46 our hands toward it. Yeah. And so it's interesting when we talk about our kids, because we really see high levels of hopelessness for the first time, because there's a disconnect, I think, in these younger generations between wanting to feel that sense of possibility and their own agency and putting the work in their hands. And let me tell you one thing about this book. There's not a chapter in this book. There's not a story in this book where these mystics and prophets and ancestors do not have work in their hands is one thing I noticed. It's love work. It's sage work. It's sage work. It's fight work. It's warrior work.
Starting point is 01:02:26 But they're never lying about waiting for things to happen. Would you agree? Absolutely. And I want to know, what does the research say about holding that position of hope if you know that you may not live to see the results of your labor. I wish I could think of the person who said this quote because it's one of my favorites, but I don't think in both mystical or activist traditions, anyone plans to enjoy the shade
Starting point is 01:03:03 of the tree they plant. Mm. anyone plans to enjoy the shade of the tree they plant. I don't think it's why we do it. I think, I don't know that my kids will enjoy that shade, but that's not the point for me. The point for me is for my kids to see me walking toward digging the hole for the tree and that bringing meaning to my life and I don't want to teach my kids that we only do the labor of planting trees if we're going to
Starting point is 01:03:34 enjoy the shade because I don't know how long it will take to get from this great regression to the great progression yeah and so what helps you plant joyfully? Avoiding the expectation that all planting is joyful. That's good. I think my relationship with joy and my relationship with the sword and the ability to have both, I'm not really afraid of either.
Starting point is 01:04:11 I think this is maybe related to my sobriety because I've been sober for 28 years and this is a big part of that program and that work for me is I will keep my activism inventory and you keep your activism inventory. And my hope for you is that when you die, you're as at peace with your inventory as I already am with mine. I feel moved to tell you about how my grandfather died. My sage warrior.
Starting point is 01:04:48 He was surrounded by his family and his children and they dabbed the amrit, the sacred waters from the Golden Temple, on his lips. And he looked at each person and he smiled and he waited until my grandmother did the same. And then he took the cloth into his mouth.
Starting point is 01:05:06 He sighed and he died oh gosh it was a chosen death it was a masterful death it was a sage death and poetic Brene I was so angry for so long that he left without teaching me the secret to his fearlessness. And then I realized that his last lesson to me was the way that he died. And I thought, if I am going to die like that, I better practice. And so every night for 16 years, I have this meditation that I do. The moment my head hits the pillow, I say to myself, think of this day as an entire lifetime with a beginning, a middle, and an end. What was the most joyful part of this lifetime?
Starting point is 01:05:57 And I notice what the joy feels like in my body, because even the most miserable days have that moment where the birds song, right? Yes. The second question what was the hardest part of this lifetime every every day has a moment that was hard and you had to overcome it to get to the pillow and so notice what that feels like in your body and then what are you most grateful for in this lifetime? Every lifetime, something new, something beautiful to be grateful for. Notice what gratitude feels like in your body.
Starting point is 01:06:31 And then here comes the daring part. Are you ready to let go of this lifetime? Are you ready to behold everything that you've done, all the work, all the planting, and know that it was enough? Are you ready to behold everyone you've loved and kiss them and let them go? Are you ready to die a kind of death? And every night, sometimes I have to think two more thoughts,
Starting point is 01:06:57 but every night I'm like, are you ready? Now are you ready? I sigh and I die. And so far this morning, I wake up to the gift of a new lifetime. And my children, I mean, they still sleep with me, which is a whole other conversation, but my children and I look at each other and we say, I get to be alive. I get to be alive today. I get to be alive today with you. I don't say it's going to be okay today. I get to be alive today with you. I don't say it's going to be okay today, you're going to be safe today,
Starting point is 01:07:30 the planting is going to be joyful today. I say you get to be alive today. You get to choose who you will be today. And that too is enough. 16 years of this practice, practicing courage in the face of death, has enabled me to practice courage in the face of life, to show up to my labors, to the sacred task, and to know quite a little critic, that feeling of enoughness.
Starting point is 01:08:01 But is it enough? Are you enough? Are you enough? Oh, my love, you are brave enough in this day, in this moment. Can you show up with your whole heart, with your whole love, knowing that it's enough and it's enough. You are enough. It's enough. You are enough. This is the most profound and beautiful place to end this conversation. Sage warrior, wake to oneness, practice pleasure, choose courage, become victory. An amazing, amazing gift to us. I mean, just a very generous offering. So thank you for that. Renee, I love you so much. I love you right back. So yeah. And I'm so grateful I get to journey through
Starting point is 01:08:46 this lifetime with you. Thank you. I feel the same way. And I'm just holding your book right now thinking about your grandfather. And sometimes we don't know if we're on the right path. But for this fifth generation Texan to have a quote from Bibi Nanki on her laptop, I would say you're holding the post. Thank you. Well, I hope y'all found this conversation as incredible as I did. I'm just not the same after reading this book. Sage Warrior is, to me, a sacred invitation. I could listen to Valerie talk about her traditions and her history and her stories for a really long time. I hope you enjoyed it. You can learn more about this episode along with all of the show notes on BreneBrown.com. We'll link to Valerie's new book.
Starting point is 01:09:51 And we'll also let you know about the Revolutionary Love Bus Tour in the thick of the election season. They are going to 40 plus cities across the country to ignite courageous action rooted in love. At every stop, the tour is going to offer storytelling, music, ancestral wisdom, tools, community building. The tour is all based on this new book, Sage Warrior. Don't miss it. Look it up. I'll link to it on the episode page. It's revolutionarylove.org backslash tour. Just remember, we usually have the transcripts within three to five days of the episode going live. You can also sign up for our newsletter on the same episode page. Stay awkward, brave, and kind, and here's to the call for revolutionary love. Unlocking Us is produced by Brene Brown Education and Research Group. The music is by Keri Rodriguez and Gina Chavez. Get new episodes as soon as they're published by following Unlocking Us on your favorite podcast app.
Starting point is 01:10:49 We are part of the Vox Media Podcast Network. Discover more award-winning shows at podcast.voxmedia.com. Support for this podcast comes from Klaviyo. You know that feeling when your favorite brand really gets you. Deliver that feeling to your customers every time. Klaviyo turns your customer data into real-time connections across relationships with their customers during Black Friday, Cyber Monday, and beyond. Make every moment count with Klaviyo. Learn more at klaviyo.com slash BFCM. Do you feel like your leads never lead anywhere?
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