We Fixed It, You're Welcome - AT&T’s Culture Challenge: Profits vs People

Episode Date: August 29, 2025

AT&T is facing a workplace culture challenge that has captured the attention of employees, investors, and all of corporate America. After a controversial return-to-office memo, questions are being ask...ed: Is AT&T prioritizing profits over people? Or is this a smart business move? In this episode, we break down: AT&T’s shift from loyalty to a market-based culture The impact of return-to-office policies on employees Why employee voices, listening sessions, and one-on-ones matter The risk of losing top performers vs short-term stock gains What other companies can learn from AT&T’s challenge This is more than just AT&T’s story — it’s about the future of work, leadership, and employee engagement. 👉 Watch now as we explore whether AT&T’s culture shift is a crisis, a turning point, or the start of a new playbook for corporate America. https://wefixeditpod.com/ A quick disclaimer. We are going into this somewhat cold and nothing we say should be construed as legal advice, financial advice or anything that would get us in trouble. These are our views and opinions. We're here to ask the kinds of questions everyone's thinking. Have an engaging conversation and maybe come to some conclusions that we feel are worth exploring. By the end, if we fixed it, you're welcome. All trademarks, IP and brand elements discussed are property of their respective owners. See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 If I was an AT&T employee right now, I would be looking around because it just feels raw. It feels like I don't matter. I'm a number. Yeah. I'm coming from a CEO that pulls down $26 million a year. I didn't say, here's the changes I'm making for myself. And here's how I'm self-improving. And here's the sacrifices I'm making.
Starting point is 00:00:18 This is just handed top down from above. One of the things that I, if I were an employee, that I would be paying attention to around this whole market-based culture approach. And, you know, you're rewarded for your performance. if you're a high performer, you'll succeed. That wants to come into the office, you'll succeed here, is then what measures are truly being put into place, what systems are being put into place
Starting point is 00:00:38 to really ensure that there is equity and how performance is measured and supported. Welcome to We Fixed It. You're welcome. The show where we take over companies, you come along for the ride and we try to put them back better than we found them. AT&T, you're a communications company.
Starting point is 00:00:58 So it's kind of funny that an internal communication intended for your employees made it out to all of us. It was the memo heard around the world. The sentiment was this, shape up or ship out. My way or the highway. No more Mr. Nice Guy. Your family's at home, not in the workplace. Oh, and by the way, tell your family, see you're coming back to the office. No more working from home. Capish, capish, mic drop. Well, Wall Street loved it. Online it triggered a wave of criticism and employees. How are they feeling about all this? Well, we're going to get to that. And we're going to decide whether a profit-driven company should remove employee loyalty from the equation.
Starting point is 00:01:35 Is the move cold in calculating or just smart business? AT&T, we're here to strike the right balance. We can fix this. Kodira, tell us more about what we're here to talk about. Yeah, so let's start here, right? I mean, AT&T is making some big, bold bets. And the company has been on a mission really for the last few years to reinvent itself. So it's been things around, you know, the infrastructure, around cost.
Starting point is 00:02:00 culture around leadership clarity. Under the current CEO's leadership, you know, they've doubled down on fiber and wireless. They're aiming to serve over 30 million locations with high-speed fiber by the end of 2025. Thumbs up, right? You got to grow. You got to change. They're streamlining its operations. And as you said, investors are loving it. Their stock is up, up, up. I'm enjoying watching my stock in AT&T go up. It's up. around 22% just this year, and they've outpaced Verizon and T-Mobile. And analysts are pointing to three key reasons. It's simplification of the business.
Starting point is 00:02:40 It's aggressive infrastructure investment and its workforce efficiency. So this should be a textbook turnaround, right? Again, under the CEO's leadership. But this is also a story about culture. And so in that memo, the CEO is really steering the company from this legacy of loyalty and tenure to what he's calling market-based culture. So what is that? He talks about rewarding capability and contribution and commitment. And out of the 99,000 employees that took that employee engagement survey that the memo really was in response to, 79% responded feeling engaged
Starting point is 00:03:24 and still positive, but the scores have definitely dropped. And employees are talking about career growth uncertainty, misalignment between expectations and support, poor communication from leadership, and you guessed it, as we're talking about here today, return to office frustrations. So other than, again, we talk about, and we're going to get into this more later, this market-based culture, which has folks talking a lot about what exactly does this mean for us as employees and is it something that we can really carry out and live into, the other topic that's getting a lot of attention is the company's return to office approach, right? Now, like many companies during the pandemic, AT&T went remote. And then in 2021,
Starting point is 00:04:13 very early, actually earlier than a lot of other companies, they started having these hybrid conversations. And it was passive. But then they started talking about what they called a hub model where they were consolidating offices, relocating teams. But again, it was still kind of this passive approach to returning to the office. Then in 2023, 2024, return to office became mandatory. And they tied it to this conversation around, you know, office investment, culture goals. But this year, with the CEO's memo, that enforcement around the return to office, it's no longer an option. It's no longer passive. It is very clear that this is. not an option and it needs to happen like yesterday. So, you know, as you said, Aaron,
Starting point is 00:05:00 it's been mixed reviews around the memo. Critics have been loud, right? So we've got employees who are skeptical. Some are very vocal about the tone of the memo. Some analysts are even warning that the messaging could backfire, you know, definitely those high performing employees who might not like the memo's tone and what's included could go elsewhere. And we definitely, as companies, we hate to see our high performers leave, but the memo also has supporters, right? So some supporters are talking about, hey, we appreciate the clarity. We appreciate the directness. Folks, you know, are praising the article for not sugarcoating expectations. If you're demanding we get back in the office, the line has been drawn in the sand,
Starting point is 00:05:46 fine, we'll do what needs to be done. So here we are, we're all watching this, right? Wall Street is watching, employees are watching, but so is the rest of corporate America. This is not just AT&T story. Now, they are going to be one, you know, out front writing the playbook for sure, but this is a story of a broader shift in work, in leadership, and what it really means to perform in this quote-unquote post-pandemic world. So the question really is, can AT&T pull it off and at what cost? All good questions. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:06:27 How are we going to fix that? I think you brought up so many really great points and there's so many components to it. So, you know, is the return to office policy a symptom of really what they're trying to strike through market-based culture changes and shifting? And what does that really mean? What is the intention behind that? is that, you know, a turnover and retention strategy, right? Are they trying to separate from employees that they feel are underperformers or driving out people that don't have the same types of values or energy to give to the job, you know, trying to get people to retire early?
Starting point is 00:07:12 All of those kinds of things are sometimes amassed in these policies that are sent out, And, you know, that's what is reflected in those employee engagement scores, right? So I've been at companies where we've had a lackluster, non-well-received return to office. Of course, who wants to return to the office when you can work from your own home? Yeah. And there's a lot of things to think about, you know. It was interesting because, you know, we forced people to work from home during COVID, and then to force them back into the office when,
Starting point is 00:07:48 it's been to three years and they've made adjustments in their lives, right? Some have moved. So they're not in a hub, right? That was one of the things I found at one of my past companies is that, you know, when they were given the opportunity, they didn't want to live in these metropolitan areas that were expensive. So a lot of them moved out to other areas. And so to have to come back into the office, even if it's hybrid and it's two days a week, three days a week, you're talking about a true impact to the employee. commute time, you know, having to pay for parking, potentially, you know, different types of daycare scheduling and things like that that you didn't have beforehand. It's just, it's a lot. And I think that employees are kind of fighting back because they feel like they weren't part of the decision-making process. So definitely there's issues with change management and communications. it's really what is behind, what's the transparency and intention behind this culture shift? And what does it really mean when you're saying market-based culture, right? Because it kind of feels like you're saying we're trying to get rid of maybe underperformers.
Starting point is 00:09:07 We're trying to get rid of maybe more experienced people because we don't want to pay them as much because market-based means what? You know, and so I think that there's a lot to unpack here. And I think that, you know, I love the conversation around return to office because I think we could spend a whole two hours talking about returning to the office and how that's benefited some and not benefit at others. But I also think that what Kediri, you're bringing up in Aaron is so leadership and continual issues that there is in communicating a strategy that, you're bringing up in Aaron, is so leadership and continual issues that there is in communicating a strategy that, is supposed to enhance the business, grow the business, make the business relevant. Not that AT&T is going anywhere. But, you know, there is a sense of like what are we doing to compete and how are we going to transform in the future and what does work look like? And instead, you know, sending out this memo that kind of feels like, yeah, join or jump, right? is really kind of a slap in the employee's faces.
Starting point is 00:10:16 There is some speculation that this is just a way of cutting, of reducing headcount, just cutting numbers and drawing a line in the sand is a way of getting people to self-identify and opt out. Should we entertain that or take that off the table? No, I think that is definitely something that's truly, I think from the employee's perspective, and even from leaders like middle managers' perspectives who aren't at the table when the,
Starting point is 00:10:42 decisions are made, I think it's truly felt to be something like that or that there's an expectation that we are going to lose five to 10 percent of the workforce because they're not going to come back. And we'll be okay with that, you know, until you lose all your top performers, right? Right. Then, you know, and the people coming back to the office are not the top performers, right? You know, then what are you going to say? Sure. Again, that to me, I still, I do think that some people.
Starting point is 00:11:12 people use it as a strategy and it's masked in this policy. And again, employees are smart. We're savvy. We're not going to like just, you know, I don't have that relationship that the CEO, I don't think has that relationship with the entire organization. They're not going to trust, you know, I did say this at an executive meeting where I had team members who were hourly, right, CSRs, those kinds of things. And parking being $25, dollars a day, not to mention gas, not to mention it takes 45 to an hour from wherever they live, right? It just doesn't feel like we're thinking about that. And to snap at an employee during a town hall who asks, are you going to pay for our parking? And them saying, no, we're not going to
Starting point is 00:12:04 pay for your parking because you have a parking account or something like that, which is not you have to put your own money in it. I was like, that's not the same thing. To the CEO who's driving a Tesla and has a parking space. Right? You know what I mean? It doesn't feel like there's a connection there and that you're actually not hearing the feedback. It's not that they were even saying, I don't want to come in. They were saying, I do want to come in, but I just want you to know that life has changed. And so from two years ago, three years ago, when I was coming in, da, da, da, da, life has changed. And so I need to know, are we going to change and accommodate those employees in their needs, right? Right. Well, I'm sure there have been studies done about in person versus
Starting point is 00:12:53 virtual and how, what performance is like. Kadear, I'm sure you know more about this than me. But it's if it was proven, I mean, we were all pretty affected during the pandemic. We all kind of figured it out and we got a lot of work done. So if it was proven that, you know, in person is exponentially just higher marks across the board, then there's something to this. If it's just saying whoever is willing to come back in, you stay, whoever isn't, your cut. That's like saying whoever's willing to wear a uniform, you can stay. You know, it's relatively arbitrary to say the ones, the people that are here in person
Starting point is 00:13:30 are the ones that make this next cut. But you're not safe yet, right? It's still, we're going to still hold you to untold performance markers that we haven't really laid out a plan for yet. Absolutely. I mean, you know, one of the things that I was thinking about, of course, the conversation now, but I was thinking about just from a, from a DEI perspective and not just in terms of a black and white, right? But I'm thinking about people that are, you know, differently abled and, you know, being able to work from home because they have the accommodations that they need in their home to be comfortable and work appropriately. So I'm thinking about
Starting point is 00:14:07 the dog parent that, you know, that. needs to take their senior dog to the vet during the day. I'm thinking about the parent that needs to get in the school pickup line or drop their kiddo off or go and, you know, tend to a sick child. That, that's definitely going to have an impact here. And so, you know, I was just thinking about, even as Melissa was talking, could this have been a phased approach where you prepare? Yes, they started a couple of years ago with the hub conversations and, you know, their RTO conversation sooner. But I wonder if the CEO's message could have kind of been this ramp up over the by 2025. We are expecting to all be in the office. And so how do you
Starting point is 00:14:46 prepare folks for that? Yes, again, they had been doing some of that for the last couple of years. But I wonder if you've kind of given folks kind of this deadline and put it out a couple of years. Could folks have determined what does that look like for my family? What does that look like for myself? Or do I need to self-eliminate? And I have time now, though, to be looking for another job versus, you know, this line has been drawn in the sand today. And it's like you need to either get board or get out. The other thing I'm thinking about is just even the tone around culture fit and how for the last few years we've been talking about, you know, using this term culture ad, right? And it's very apparent from the memo, you know, there is a certain type. And look,
Starting point is 00:15:28 I'm realistic. I know that in every company there is a culture, right? And you are looking for folks that, you know, aren't going to be completely disruptive in a negative way to that culture. But when we really talk about culture fit, when we talk about this market-based approach, when we talk about what this means for folks who really benefited from that flexible work environment, you are creating kind of this homogenous population. And so what does that mean? What does that do for folks who have different perspectives, different experiences, different needs? Because, again, that diversity is not just about how people look or what we can see. It's about experiences and thoughts and needs and want. That also helps drive the business.
Starting point is 00:16:08 And so, you know, like a lot of the conversations we've been having, you know, previously about DEI, it just makes me realize that we really have shifted just as a society, even over the last 18 to 24 months, around what DEI really means from a company perspective. So I'm having a lot of those thoughts as I was reading this memo, but again, just thinking about what it means for corporate America in general. And I look at it from an operational perspective. So you've hit it, right? I mean, there's also the diversity and how you actually work. So to your point, right? So some people work much better in a quiet area, right? You know, they don't want to be disturbed, things like that.
Starting point is 00:16:55 One of the things that I noted when we ended up returning to office for a couple days is definitely the need. to give people time. So we gave them three months to let them know that this is when we wanted to come back to the office. You would have thought that was enough time for logistically, for the facilities team to get that up and running, to know how many people were going to come into every office. And we still had a snafu where one office did not have enough seats. So at the first day, everybody showed up. And they were like, which I think happened here too.
Starting point is 00:17:34 Yeah. And it's like, are you kidding me right now? You didn't know how many people were in that general, you know, and I'm forcing people to get on a train for an hour to get to the office in downtown New York. I'm like kidding me right now, but okay. But beyond that is that, you know, when you start with the hybrid approach and not bringing everyone in at the same time. And, you know, now there's so many distributed work teams. So like even if you wanted everybody to come back to the office, they can't.
Starting point is 00:18:09 Right. So like what 18T saying is you have to come in is actually I can see the benefit of that. And I know this sounds really weird. But because when we started it was hybrid, which was great. But that meant that everyone in the office, we still had to go find a meeting room and put Zoom links up because some people were still somewhere else. Right? So instead of me sitting here at my desk and being able to take eight meetings in a row an hour, an hour, an hour, an hour, an hour, I'm like running around trying to find the right building, the right floor, late to every meeting, you know, and it was really, it was a struggle. Like I was like, I love people. I love that interaction. But it didn't feel like we were collaborating.
Starting point is 00:19:03 well, it felt like we were all like frazzled. And so there's there's also, Kadira, to your point, but operationally, we have to figure out the new way of doing work again in the office and how to set that up. And it was great because the first week, we realized that was kind of a disaster for a lot of, especially the managers and people who were needing load heavy. And they, you know, and all of the executive assistants were like, okay, we're having to put 10 minutes. It's kind of like halal time when you're at school, right? You're like, all time we get to the next meeting. So every meeting is 50 minutes instead of an hour, right?
Starting point is 00:19:45 That's just how it's going to go. And it just, I mean, I think those are some of the things that like just logistically and operationally, it's a lot of things that need to be thought out. It's not just show up in the office, right? you know, and I also feel like at the highest level, and I, you know, as an executive, I totally agree, you know, you're paying a lot of money for a rent. You're paying a lot of money for these office spaces. And so I remember talking to us a founder and he was like, the check for a million a month makes me sick to my stomach. And there's two people in here.
Starting point is 00:20:29 Yeah. Yep. You know, and I'm like, can't deny that, right? You know, like that is the deal, right? You're paying for all of that stuff. And so, I mean, I do feel I had employees that loved it that they came in all the time. They loved, love, love, love that interaction. But I think that we've learned to work differently. So when you say coming in is about collaboration, it is definitely. But like, to be. fair, how many great ideas are happening while you're toasting a bagel and having tea with somebody next to you, right? Yeah, but there's a different way to say that as a leader, if that's what you want out of this situation. You know, you could say, we built this bright, beautiful office for you. I came in on a Thursday. You know, I'm the CEO.
Starting point is 00:21:18 I'm stanky. I came in on a Thursday. I'm the only one here. I had an idea that I wanted to workshop in real time and no one was there. I want to see your faces again. Let's do this together. You know, that's a different, different mentality, different approach to what actually made it out into the world or meant for the employees, but now we all know what it is. It's sharing how you feel.
Starting point is 00:21:40 It's sharing what your needs are and then asking the team, what are your needs? That's right. How can I get you back into the office? What do we need to do, you know, and getting those middle managers involved? Because, you know, a lot of people did not thrive working from home, right? But let's just get real, right? like that was also a danger, you know, your isolationism and all of those kinds of things. So from that perspective, like asking the leaders and especially the leaders of teams that are distributed,
Starting point is 00:22:12 what would it take and what are your concerns? And then how do we kind of get that message to everyone that we were listening, you know, these feedback loops? Because I don't know. I, Kadira, you can tell me differently, but like, the employee engagements are raised. I kind of hate because they come maybe twice a year, fill them out. They're kind of anonymous, but they're not. And then as an employee and even as a leader, I'm held to, you know, you need to address
Starting point is 00:22:48 these top 10 issues. Okay. Or not. And that's how employees feel. Employees feel like I can, it's like the internet. I can put stuff. down about Melissa and Aaron and Kadira, I can say whatever I want because I'm not accountable to what I'm saying, which I don't really like that. But at the same time, Melissa doesn't have to do
Starting point is 00:23:08 anything. I mean, is she going to get dinged? Maybe. I mean, yes, it should, the employee engagement survey should be part of a leader's, you know, package. But I think that it tends to be a survey and then it kind of goes into the ether and people feel like it never gets addressed. And I hate that. And I used to say, like, can we not pick 10 things? Can we pick three things? And then can we circle back with the person that suggested idea number six that is like come up every year and we still haven't addressed it and tell them why? Yeah.
Starting point is 00:23:43 Yeah. I completely agree with you. I definitely have worked at companies to your point where it kind of just goes in the abyss and you're like, what's the point? I have worked at companies, though, as well, where they have taken kind of the top three, praise those top three. Okay, great. How are we going to make them better? and then they take that bottom three. They've set up, you know, focus groups or committees that have kind of worked on what needs to happen.
Starting point is 00:24:03 Even that, though, you still need to go a step further and say, okay, we've had these groups kind of work on suggestions for what needs to happen. We actually need to put them into place and we need to come back a quarter from now or six months from now and say, okay, here's tangibly what we did. But I think to your point, a lot of companies, you know, it's kind of a nice finger in the wind. This is great. We kind of checked in and we'll put those on the shelf somewhere. move on. It's one of the reasons why, like, you know, I think to your point, there needs to be this continuous feedback loop and it needs to be like this multi-prong, right? So, okay, great. The employee engagement survey has kind of one role that it needs to play. I think there's also something
Starting point is 00:24:42 in like, you know, post surveys. For example, I've done those specifically from like a DEI perspective, but it doesn't have to be. I think listening sessions, I've done listening sessions with smaller groups where folks feel a little bit more comfortable speaking up, right? There's that psychological safety. Some folks are pretty bold and vocal and we'll get up in an employee town hall. So how do we keep that space feeling safe? Maybe you kind of collect those questions at the start anonymously so folks will speak up. Even looking at like exit interview trends, because again, if your high performers start to leave and, you know, they're willing to speak up at an exit interview, you know, you want to know what they're saying and what's going on.
Starting point is 00:25:23 know some folks don't like to speak up by the time they leave, it's kind of too late. But if you're able to gather that information, I would say that's another opportunity to listen. I think if there's internal platforms, again, sometimes employees are cautious and has a tenant and won't speak up a lot because, again, it is still a company-run platform. But again, you can collect data that way and listen. I also think, honestly, looking on like a glass door, right, and reading because, you know, it, Listen, I have read some very raw and unfiltered feedback. And while it may hurt or sting a little bit, companies definitely should be paying attention there. Again, whether it's a current employee or a former employee, I think they sometimes can specify.
Starting point is 00:26:07 But that's another way to monitor just like feedback and monitor the progress. And if the things that the CEO in this particular memo has outlined, if they're actually seeing progress or not, a great way to gauge it. But I think just even informally, like performance reviews often, feel kind of like a one way. And again, I've been, you know, the manager and I've also been the employee. And sometimes they feel one way. That should be a two-way, you know, conversation to outline those expectations, make sure it aligns with what was in the CEO's memo, make sure that the employee has the support that they need, the tools, all the things that were called out that were promised. And then lastly, I would say, just like in one-on-ones, right? Yes, we know the one-on-ones
Starting point is 00:26:50 with their employees an opportunity to check in on the work. But feelings, how are they feeling? How are they feeling about the memo? Especially, you know, again, it's not that you're trying to push, you know, folks out the door. But if this is an employee who, for example, you see has shown up one way, let's say, well, it's one of your high performers or it's someone maybe you've even been coaching and you saw improvements and now you're starting to see, you know,
Starting point is 00:27:16 things starting to regress or, you know, they're going in a different direction. And that's a very informal but really beneficial opportunity to kind of listen and gather feedback right there in the moment. You don't have to wait until some of these more formal surveys and things like that. Sometimes where folks just don't even participate or they may not even be honest. But I think part of, I agree with that video you're saying, Kandirah, I think part of what came out of this is feelings. Your feelings don't matter as much, right? This is not a place for feelings anymore. Maybe it used to be, but there's anything with longevity.
Starting point is 00:27:50 or loyalty or some of those what I call intangibles, you know, just are taken off the tape. They're not going to be impacted or not going to be a part of the measure of your performance anymore. But there are, when I talk about intangibles, there are employees that are just good at those unquantifiable things, right? They're the glue. They hold things together. They're mediators. They're champions of others.
Starting point is 00:28:17 And because of that, they create a halo effect around. themselves, you know, you take those people away and you say, well, stop talking about feelings here. And I'm not saying he said that explicitly, but read between the lines or something in there. But you lock down, you get into a hive mind and all those things and you take away those intangibles. It's a very different company. And I bet this may backfire on them. Yeah. And from an operational perspective, we know that employee morale impacts results, right? it impacts outcomes directly. And so for this type of messaging to be sent out to the employee base that feels not empathetic,
Starting point is 00:28:59 feels not connected, feels very directive and authoritarian, does not feel like it's been thought of from any other perspective, but from the top down, it's really dangerous. to the actual business, because at the end of the day, what's built AT&T to where they are is not just the, you know, not just the technology. There's technology, you know, there's telecommunications technology everywhere. But it's also the people that have supported that technology, the people that are out in the field that come to your house, the people that are running, you know, who are helping you at the AT&T store when you're, you know, when your phone's broken and your panic mode, right? All of those kinds of things are being put, subjugated to a really tough situation
Starting point is 00:29:59 where their loyalty to the company is being questioned. And they've been grinding, even if it's only for three months working there versus, you know, 30 years, that they've been grinding. And so to have that kind of memo sent out, it feels almost flippant. And it feels it's an insult to people because it's not that your employees don't want to transform and evolve and be the best and be number one and be competitive. But they want to do it in a way that is, you know, business needs with human factors, which is like all that Kadir you've mentioned, right? So often, that viable path forward, you know, you've got to mitigate the risk, you've got to grow the operations, you've got to boost productivity, you've got to be efficient, and you have to help guarantee AT&T can transform for sustainable success. But you can't do that without your team,
Starting point is 00:31:06 right? And so saying what he said, it feels like it was very tone-deaf, and it's not that what he was saying didn't have really good points, right? There were, there, there, there's always, there's always, there's always some truth in what you say, right? The way you say it and then the way it's actually delivered and then the way it's received. And so the reception of this totally, in my mind has backfired. I think that, you know, CEOs who frame cultural shifts, this, whatever we were, you were calling this, the market, market shift. You know, in a shared destiny type of value, right? We grow together, we win together, you know, versus kind of this market-based philosophy.
Starting point is 00:31:58 It makes it seem very, it just makes it for, if I was an AT&T employee right now, I would be looking around. Because it just feels raw. It feels like I don't matter. I'm a number. Yeah. I'm coming from a CEO that pulls down $26 million a year. Brogged it. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:32:21 And then say, here's the changes I'm making for myself. And here's how I'm self-improving and here's the sacrifices I'm making. This is just handed top down from above. Oh, that's interesting. Yeah, absolutely. I think the other thing, and again, we talked about the employee engagement surveys and like what comes out of it. And, you know, again, he laid out some very specific things and, you know, said a few times,
Starting point is 00:32:40 like, more to come. one of the things that I, if I were an employee that I would be paying attention to around this whole market-based culture approach and, you know, you're rewarded for your performance. If you're a high performer, you'll succeed that wants to come into the office, you'll succeed here, is then what measures are truly being put into place, what systems are being put into place to really ensure that there is equity and how performance is measured and supported, right? it sounds great to talk about, you know, at a corporation, you succeed based on merit. But, you know, if we're honest, we know that there's other factors that go into play. And again, if I'm wearing, you know, the DEI lens, there's definitely this conversation around, you know, underrepresented groups that, like, merit is not good enough for people who look like me, right? And so if, you know, I would definitely be watching to see. how are they going to ensure that that happens?
Starting point is 00:33:38 How are they going to ensure that if I really do show up and I really am a high performer, that I am going to be rewarded for that, that I have committed to this company, that I have done my job well, how are you ensuring that I'm really going to succeed and that this is truly merit-based? That in itself could be a playbook that AT&T could write, again, if they do it well, because it's something that a lot of companies talk about. But again, we know that that's not altogether true. Well, and I love what you're saying because I think from the leadership perspective, the, you know, the bias that is there, even, you know, I've gone through bias training and I was shocked because as, you know, an older woman and person of color, I was like shocked what my own biases were that kind of came out of this exercise.
Starting point is 00:34:34 And I think you've hit it is that there needs to be transparency about what are the goals. How are we going to measure that? Because, you know, when you were talking, I was thinking about things that I've seen like decks I've seen about good attrition and bad attrition. And like, who's deciding that bat attrition? Very biased, right? Yep. saying, oh, it's good attrition if it's, you know, somebody that's only been here for three months and they're in a low-paying job and we have, you know, a thousand of those employees. Really, is it? Because that's kind of saying something that you just put them through $40,000 worth of training and they didn't make it, right? versus, you know, bad attrition is somebody we value highly. Well, what does value highly mean? Right. Right? Like, is it based on the sales you're bringing in to the,
Starting point is 00:35:35 is it based on your performance reviews, which we would say could be biased as well, you know, all of the kinds of things? And so what are those metrics and KPIs that they're going to be utilizing to say that we successfully accomplish what we meant to? through this very specific change as well as this return to office, right? Like, again, I think, Deary, that that's holding the senior leadership accountable, right? And to be able to show that.
Starting point is 00:36:13 And then to be able to admit if those numbers aren't what you thought they were going to be, right? is like, are you able, I was talking to somebody else about this the other day. I mean, are you able to pivot? And also are you able to admit when something doesn't go quite as planned? That's good. Totally. And if the box for what is a strong performance or even acceptability gets narrower and narrower, that can certainly impact diversity in the workforce.
Starting point is 00:36:45 It can certainly impact. imagination or like AT&T was the first to score the iPhone contract like an exclusivity deal on the iPhone. Now that didn't happen. Probably they didn't get up and shake hands one day. That took a lot of work and thinking and engineering and negotiation and all those things that went in. You know, if you're drilled down, locked down to your desk on task, you know, every day with certain expectations, you're not going to be thinking about how do we. get to be the first in line for the iPhone deal or Google's got their their moonshot factory where they're trying to solve impossible things or uh Disney has their imagining they do it's called
Starting point is 00:37:30 blue sky they call blue sky speculation right so they're free to come up with things that are impossible you can't you can't be built that can't be done um okay what can't we do you know um if you take away that mentality or that permission for employees to have diversity of perspective, diversity of individuality, of representation, all those things. And you just create this singular mind. Again, it just starts, you start to lose anything that made you interesting as a company. Yeah, absolutely. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:38:06 I mean, look, like we said at the top of the hour, I mean, I think all of corporate America is watching. And it's going to be very interesting, you know, what comes out of this over the next couple of weeks, what comes out of it the next couple of months. If we start to see some needles being moved, you know, how much, Melissa, you probably can speak to this more, but like inside that, you know, other companies that they're watching, then do they start to kind of, okay, our CEO is going to come out with a bold memo and we're not going to have it scooped.
Starting point is 00:38:34 We're going to put it out there ourselves, you know, so that folks can see the stance we're going to take. And yeah, there's been other companies that, you know, this whole return to office is not new. We've seen that shift. we've seen the cutbacks around D and I. So I'm not suggesting that like AT&T is the first company to do such a thing. But, you know, again, kind of the line in the sand that they've drawn with some very specific things they've outlined with some very specific language and approaches.
Starting point is 00:39:00 I think the what corporate America is watching is like the how. How do you carry this out? Again, there's going to definitely be some costs here. Is it worth it? How do you, you know, kind of limit those costs? and when you're on the other side of this, again, looking back, was it worth it? Did the company grow in the way that, you know, the CEO has been talking about for the last two, three, four years? Those are the things that I think corporate, you know, other companies are going to be watching for.
Starting point is 00:39:28 And it's, you know, it'll be interesting. It'll be interesting to watch. Yeah. Well, and I'm always so, like, I feel like I, like sometimes I wonder about these tables, executive. tables, roundtables, and what they're thinking, because you're right. Everybody's already done this. So why didn't AT&T take some lead from Google? All right.
Starting point is 00:39:57 So Google's return to office was very strict, and they caved in because they realized that hybrid options were better for retaining high performers in especially in tech and in areas, like they didn't want to, you know, like, you see this all over LinkedIn, right, X Google, X meta, whatever, whatever, right? You know, so like those people could easily get swooped up quickly, right? So I, I wonder, like, who is guiding the strategy around, like, okay, let's just return to office and not think about like, gosh, we should look at what happened at meta. Let's look at what happened at, you know, let's look at what happened at, you know, Verizon or other like competitors who've had tried to do some of this. And let's learn from the best.
Starting point is 00:40:54 Let's maybe, to your point, do a couple pulse surveys about like what would people want if we were to return to office, you know, that there's a way that they need to somehow recover from this because this is not a good look. And it's not a look that they can't recover from, right? You know what I mean? I think that it's, I think they actually could, you know, shift their narrative.
Starting point is 00:41:23 So it sounds like we grow together, we win together. We're in this. It's as values driven as well as creating this competitive advantage for a really tight space that we're in today, you know. And we want to be, we want to be.
Starting point is 00:41:39 profitable so you're profitable right and you know all the things and kind of get the whole like the rallying of the troops right you know but it felt like such a down a downer you know and um it doesn't feel like they trust their employees to be able to like do the things that they need to be doing so i'm just i'm interested in seeing how they make adjustments because i think those adjustments are going to be key to their success in this whole process. Well, Melissa, I guess the question is, are other companies smart enough to watch and wait, or is this a paradigm shift?
Starting point is 00:42:20 And they're going to see 20% stock bump. Let's do this also. And it just creates chaos for the foreseeable future. I think that 20%, you know, Kadira mentioned it. She was like happy as a stockholder, happy about that. That's one thing to be a stockholder, a shareholder, and be happy about that performance. But long-term strategy,
Starting point is 00:42:43 if you're abandoning your core business, you know, the operations of it, then, you know, that's a call as the CEO and CFO you're making. That's the call you're making. And so, you know, I don't know what driving that. And there could be, you know, I'm speculating, but I've been in other companies where we, try to make our value elevated because we were thinking about, you know, maybe being acquired
Starting point is 00:43:17 or being, you know, whatever it might look like. So there's other things going on in the background that, of course, employees may not be well aware of. So to me, like, saying that the 22% is because return to office, that doesn't sound like real to me. Like, that doesn't sound like, a real reason. Like, I think a boost in 22%, like, they, they were like, we need to grow because otherwise we're at risk of falling into, you know, I'm making this up, but like, you know, we're at risk of falling to Verizon or to, you know, solar, yeah, solar, why, well, whoever. So I do think that, like, that's something that they have to, you know, that's probably behind the scenes. And so that's why I'm saying is that there's like when the messaging comes out and it
Starting point is 00:44:11 is this, you know, I tend to question like what's the real, what's the real business case, right? What are they trying to get at? We're getting our wrap up. So we've got to fix this now. But what I'm hearing is when your employee satisfaction is in the high 70s, maybe don't change everything at once or maybe don't change things that weren't represented in the survey by creating a unilateral move that divides your employees and, I don't know, in half, but sections off a big portion of them by drawing a line in the sand. Maybe that's not the best move, even if Wall Street likes it, because we don't know the long-term effects of this. So, and then bring your employees into the solution. So don't
Starting point is 00:45:01 just create the solution for them and expect them to hop on board or get out, get out of the way. say, you know, here's what we've identified. There's a contingent that is dissatisfied. We've narrowed it down to these top reasons. Maybe you don't solve all the reasons. So try to solve for all the problems at once. Pick the top two or three. And then bring your employees into those solutions.
Starting point is 00:45:24 And be willing to make some sacrifices on your own. So if you are going to create some type of standardized measure, make sure it doesn't exclude key components. your workforce and those that are contributors, even intangible ones, that help make your company what it is, and hold yourself to the same standards. Don't just deliver it down and drop it and walk away and say, deal with it. This is the new normal. So if we handed that alt AT&T and they put all this into effect and other companies stood by and let this play out and didn't rush to make the same kind of, you know, bold sweeping moves at their own companies?
Starting point is 00:46:07 Did we fix it? Melissa? I think that it's more of we're warning them. So I think that AT&T's made a very bold and decisive bet. They're going to continue to look to drive profit and operational discipline by prioritizing this performance and market-based culture over kind of legacy, loyalty, whatever, tenure. And they've already been successful because investor optimism confirms that
Starting point is 00:46:41 they have had this short-term financial success. But longer term is where I'm concerned, and I think that they need to pivot a little and really put into place some of the things that will really look at what are the business needs, adding the human factor component, adding a really strong change management communication program around this of like let's all of the things that Kadira was mentioning, let's have like listening sessions, let's do skip levels, let's do one-on-ones, let's do pulse surveys, let's understand the impact and let's address those things in a real authentic way. I think that they can continue to go forward this way. But they're going to have to pivot on some of the hard stances that they made because I don't think that that is going to fare well in the long run.
Starting point is 00:47:43 I like that. Kadera, what do you say? Yeah, I mean, I would echo what both of you have said. I think there's a couple of just to build out on a couple of things. One, you know, the system. So all eyes are on AT&T for sure, right? Again, it's not that they're necessarily or they're doing anything new around the RTO or, you know, being performance driven or, you know, just the change management, nothing new.
Starting point is 00:48:08 But I think all eyes are on them just because they've laid out some very specific things. And so given that, the executive team should be huddled together, as I'm sure they are. And a couple of things, they should be looking at what systems are going to be in place, put into place to ensure transparency and accountability around this whole market-based approach, around being a performance-driven company to ensure that there's equity, that they are bias-free, Hopefully they've got a chief diversity officer or someone that is going to be working right alongside of those folks to ensure that these are tried and true approaches and not just something that, you know, a couple of folks think is a good idea because there's going to need to be some work there. You're really talking about dismantling systems, and that is not easy work. Everybody has to be on board to ensure that that's really happening. And again, that was one of the key things that he talked about in his memo.
Starting point is 00:48:55 So how are they going to ensure that that happens? So that's one. And then for sure, engaging their employees. The direction is out there now. it's not too late. They're going to have to do a little bit to kind of build that trust back with their employees,
Starting point is 00:49:07 but it's not too late to get, just as Melissa was saying, those listening sessions in place, I would get some small groups of employees together and start saying, okay, here's our charge, here's our marching orders, here's what we're going to do,
Starting point is 00:49:18 help us build this out so that it works for you. We want to retain you. We want you to be here. Help us go into the next century with this company. So I would start there. I love that.
Starting point is 00:49:30 That's so much better than what actually happened. I know. I was just like... I'm in it. Yeah. I'm following all the way. Well, that does it for this episode. Kedira, great call on the topic. There were a lot of layers to this one and I really like what you had to say. Melissa, likewise and ditto. Great stuff all the way through. AT&T, I hope you listen and pick up on what we're saying.
Starting point is 00:49:52 Our fix could be a nice compromise that gets everybody what they want. We're here to help, so give us a call. We'll even come to your office. Let's figure this out in person. To all of you, keep listening to our show, phone a friend and tell them to listen to, or send a telegraph if that's more your speed. If there's a company, we simply must fix or you'll lose your mind. Tell us about it at we fixeditpod.com. As always, we are your fearless fixers, and we will see you next time. We hope you enjoyed this episode of We Fix It, you're welcome. We go into every episode somewhat cold, and nothing we say should be construed as legal advice, financial advice, or anything that would get us in trouble.
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