Weird Medicine: The Podcast - 537 - Gomer Pilonidal Cyst
Episode Date: January 12, 2023Dr Steve and crew discuss: pilonidal cysts quiz: what's the percentage of bones in the foot? can you breathe and swallow simultaneously? What is the diving reflex? How does the body tell the diff...erence between flatus and stool in the rectum? ozone cleaners weird workplace rule how do cancers develop in response to toxins? Please visit: stuff.doctorsteve.com (for all your online shopping needs!) simplyherbals.net (now with NO !vermect!n!) (JUST KIDDING, Podcast app overlords! Sheesh!) roadie.doctorsteve.com (the greatest gift for a guitarist or bassist! The robotic tuner!) Also don't forget: Cameo.com/weirdmedicine (Book your old pal right now while he’s still cheap! "FLUID!") noom.doctorsteve.com (the link still works! Lose weight now before swimsuit season is over!) Most importantly! CHECK US OUT ON PATREON! ALL NEW CONTENT! Robert Kelly, Mark Normand, the O&A Troika, Joe DeRosa, Pete Davidson, Geno Bisconte. Stuff you will never hear on the main show ;-) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
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                                        Why are cats such great bakers?
                                         
                                        They make everything from scratch.
                                         
                                        What did the stuffing say to the turkey?
                                         
                                        I'm so into you.
                                         
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                                        If you just read the bio for Dr. Steve,
                                         
                                        host of weird medicine on Sirius XM103
                                         
    
                                        and made popular by two really comedy shows,
                                         
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                                        I've got the period crushing my softness.
                                         
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                                        From the world famous Cardiff Electric Network Studios.
                                         
                                        It's weird medicine, the first and still only,
                                         
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                                        I'm Dr. Steve with my little pal.
                                         
                                        Dr. Scott, the traditional Chinese medicine provider,
                                         
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                                        Hello, Dr. Scott.
                                         
                                        Hey, Dr. Steve.
                                         
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                                        Hello, Tacey.
                                         
                                        Hello.
                                         
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                                        I just said screw it and I just threw it on there as it was.
                                         
                                        And actually I think it probably makes more sense.
                                         
                                        Yeah, it probably does.
                                         
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                                        Patreon.com slash weird medicine.
                                         
                                        We've had Pete Davidson.
                                         
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                                        Anthony. We're going to, Joe List and Kevin Brannon are coming on. We're going to have some
                                         
                                        interesting people on over the next few months. So, check that out. And then, if you want me to say
                                         
                                        fluid to your mama or if you want Myrtle to... You don't want Myrtle.
                                         
                                        I put that in, two and a half minutes. P.A. Lydia, were you here that day?
                                         
                                        I was. You were, because I have video of you laughing. She was here. But, yeah, this person called and asked
                                         
    
                                        or you know in cameo said can you do that old lady character because my wife hates it
                                         
                                        and could you do it for a really long time and myrtle can just talk forever so if you want me to
                                         
                                        put the wig and the teeth on that's the same price it's nine dollars the same price everyone
                                         
                                        that's right low low price so cameo.com slash weird medicine all right very good a dr scott
                                         
                                        simply herbals dot net still going uh check him out at simply herbal
                                         
                                        dot net that's simply herbals dot net what's going on there
                                         
                                        selling that nasal spray like crazy
                                         
                                        okay very good
                                         
    
                                        very good and you have a super secret project that
                                         
                                        you can't talk about yet is that correct it is super secret
                                         
                                        and I can't talk about it but we're working on it
                                         
                                        okay all right stay tuned well part of the problem is
                                         
                                        Denver's getting snowed in and that's where part of the
                                         
                                        secret project is in Denver yes I'm gonna give you three
                                         
                                        what else do they sell in Denver
                                         
                                        can't imagine oh my god
                                         
    
                                        It's top secret, Dr. Steve.
                                         
                                        All right, very good.
                                         
                                        That's awesome.
                                         
                                        Check out Dr.steve.com, and we'll try to, and simply herbals.
                                         
                                        net, we'll try to keep you up to date on that.
                                         
                                        I completely revamped the website, and I did it by myself, and now it looks like shh.
                                         
                                        So I'm working on it.
                                         
                                        I'm working on it.
                                         
    
                                        Give me a little bit of time where I can actually spend some time on it.
                                         
                                        And let's see here.
                                         
                                        Yeah, all right.
                                         
                                        Should we explain why we haven't been.
                                         
                                        while we missed a week?
                                         
                                        Well, it was
                                         
                                        New Year's.
                                         
                                        Oh.
                                         
    
                                        Yeah, we can talk about it.
                                         
                                        I mean, that's why we didn't have a show on...
                                         
                                        Yeah, it was going to be a first ever Christmas Eve show.
                                         
                                        Oh, yes.
                                         
                                        Okay, I know, okay.
                                         
                                        You were all excited, and somebody decided to get, you know, the puke bug or something.
                                         
                                        Yeah, so first, Liam's girlfriend had it,
                                         
                                        and then we thought we were out of the woods, and then Liam got.
                                         
    
                                        it. So the incubation time on this virus was about three or four days. That was what screwed it up.
                                         
                                        And then Tacey got it. And then Christmas Eve, we were going to start. And Beck and I said,
                                         
                                        if we don't get it by Christmas Eve, we're in the clear. And Christmas Eve, four in the morning,
                                         
                                        Beck started barfing. And what a good kid, too, didn't even wake me up. I just, you know,
                                         
                                        I heard him up at like 7.30 in the morning because I was getting ready to do some stuff,
                                         
                                        you know, cooking and all that kind of crap.
                                         
                                        I said, what are you doing up?
                                         
                                        He said, I've been throwing up since four.
                                         
    
                                        It was like, damn, dude, why didn't you?
                                         
                                        I mean, in the past, if they threw up or, you know, if they had a bad dream, they would wake us up.
                                         
                                        And he just, you know, soldiered through on his own, didn't want any medicine,
                                         
                                        finally took some Fennergan that made him sleep all the day.
                                         
                                        And he, you know, anyway, so.
                                         
                                        we didn't want anybody else
                                         
                                        because then the clock starts ticking
                                         
                                        for me again
                                         
    
                                        because I was out of the woods at that point
                                         
                                        from Tacey's episode
                                         
                                        but
                                         
                                        yeah the
                                         
                                        yesterday or today was the last day
                                         
                                        no gosh that's not right
                                         
                                        Wednesday or Thursday
                                         
                                        well I've been sleeping
                                         
    
                                        on the couch for another
                                         
                                        no sleeping on the couch for another
                                         
                                        no my last day was Wednesday so
                                         
                                        you know there's no none of that virus in
                                         
                                        house now that we know of unless we got it in the wild so yeah we we were going to have a
                                         
                                        christmas eve show and we had christmas music that scott and i were going to ruin yes we're
                                         
                                        going to butcher it damn it i know oh well i practiced like for like 15 minutes before i did you
                                         
                                        yeah i practiced like i normally did so i was just waiting for you to bring the sheet music
                                         
    
                                        and then learn it on the air okay well anyway so yes that's thank you tacy i sort of forgot
                                         
                                        not that.
                                         
                                        Anywho,
                                         
                                        put it out of my mind
                                         
                                        on purpose.
                                         
                                        How long did it last?
                                         
                                        Eight hours.
                                         
                                        Max,
                                         
    
                                        max.
                                         
                                        And then you feel crappy.
                                         
                                        Oh, that's not long enough
                                         
                                        to lose weight or anything.
                                         
                                        No.
                                         
                                        I lost about a pound.
                                         
                                        But then the next day,
                                         
                                        you're like,
                                         
    
                                        yeah,
                                         
                                        I can eat.
                                         
                                        Yeah, it's totally wiped out.
                                         
                                        Yeah, but then after that,
                                         
                                        you're like, I can eat anything I want to.
                                         
                                        And then, you know.
                                         
                                        I've got a pound to spare.
                                         
                                        Got to make up for it.
                                         
    
                                        Correct.
                                         
                                        all right well do you guys have any topics lydia did you bring anything today no i mean i've always
                                         
                                        just so there is something called instagram yes right and they have these i've heard of this
                                         
                                        thing reals okay which i've newly discovered i don't know what those are they are these little short
                                         
                                        videos oh it's their version of tic-tok yeah and you can see all of these gross and disgusting
                                         
                                        procedures oh for some reason they think that i like it which i kind of do
                                         
                                        Yeah.
                                         
                                        So it was something I've never encountered in medicine.
                                         
    
                                        And maybe you have, Dr. Steve, the concept of ingrown hairs we know about.
                                         
                                        Yes.
                                         
                                        Right.
                                         
                                        Right.
                                         
                                        But the concept of these ingrowing hairs that grow for years.
                                         
                                        Oh, yeah.
                                         
                                        And they get up to like 10 to 20 inches long.
                                         
                                        Oh, wow.
                                         
    
                                        And then people pull them out.
                                         
                                        Huh.
                                         
                                        You know.
                                         
                                        I've not ever heard of such a thing except in a pile of idle cyst.
                                         
                                        Yeah.
                                         
                                        These are just places on.
                                         
                                        That sounds.
                                         
                                        I looked at it.
                                         
    
                                        I mean, there's an up-to-date section.
                                         
                                        Right, on psodofiliculitis, but, you know, that's usually we think of it as being a problem when it's associated with infection.
                                         
                                        Right.
                                         
                                        Anyway, my question is, I've never seen it in someone.
                                         
                                        I have never either, except you, and a pylidylidyl cyst, so let's talk about those for a second.
                                         
                                        Yeah.
                                         
                                        When I was in medical school, I remember scrubbing into surgery, and they would pimp you constantly, just ask you question, question, question, and half the time you didn't know what the hell.
                                         
                                        And this time, I was totally prepared because I realized.
                                         
    
                                        They realized they were taking all the questions out of the front of the book where they talked about the history of the surgeries that we were doing.
                                         
                                        So I knew I was scrubbing in to a colisisestectomy, and I knew that son of a bitch was going to say.
                                         
                                        The little blue book.
                                         
                                        Yeah.
                                         
                                        And I knew they were going to say, you know, when was this surgery first performed?
                                         
                                        And I could, then I could say it, you know, because I was ready for him.
                                         
                                        And when I answered it correctly, he was like, oh, okay, here we go.
                                         
                                        so he kept asking more and more questions
                                         
    
                                        and then he got to one I didn't know the answer to
                                         
                                        I said well I don't know that but I know this other thing
                                         
                                        and so I answered he said good technique
                                         
                                        always answered the question that you know the answer to
                                         
                                        so rather than the one that I asked you
                                         
                                        so I'm going to answer the question
                                         
                                        that I know the answer to which is about
                                         
                                        pylon idol sis because I don't know about these damn
                                         
    
                                        ingrown things
                                         
                                        you know they're 20 inches long
                                         
                                        but pilo being hair, nitis being nest, so it's a nest of hairs.
                                         
                                        And it's basically ingrown hairs above your ass crack.
                                         
                                        And those things can get really long.
                                         
                                        And when it comes from sitting, slouching basically,
                                         
                                        if you're sitting reclining and you're sitting on your sacrum instead of on your isheal tuberosities.
                                         
                                        So if you feel that, if you guys are sitting and people who are listening right now,
                                         
    
                                        sit up straight
                                         
                                        put your hand under your ass
                                         
                                        and you will feel a bone
                                         
                                        right about equal
                                         
                                        to where your anus is
                                         
                                        but over to the side on either
                                         
                                        side there's a bone there and that's what you're sitting
                                         
                                        on do you feel that those are the
                                         
    
                                        issue of tuberosities that's what you're supposed
                                         
                                        to sit on but if you feel
                                         
                                        above your
                                         
                                        ass crack to that flat place
                                         
                                        you can slouch backward and you can
                                         
                                        sit on that that's your
                                         
                                        coxics
                                         
                                        and you're sacrum
                                         
    
                                        and
                                         
                                        if you sit on that
                                         
                                        then what you can do is
                                         
                                        you can compress
                                         
                                        the hair follicles
                                         
                                        and push the
                                         
                                        and you end up pushing them under the skin
                                         
                                        and the hair will continue to grow
                                         
    
                                        but it grows under the skin yes
                                         
                                        way more often in men than women
                                         
                                        because I don't have
                                         
                                        ass crack hairs like that
                                         
                                        yeah I think so that's a great
                                         
                                        question taste let's see
                                         
                                        and a lot more in athletes wearing jockstraps, football players, catchers.
                                         
                                        Really?
                                         
    
                                        Yeah.
                                         
                                        I know. I can see.
                                         
                                        That makes sense.
                                         
                                        The sweating and the, the, those jock straps kind of rubbing and kind of forcing those hairs back in.
                                         
                                        Interesting.
                                         
                                        Tacey, guess what?
                                         
                                        Give yourself a bill.
                                         
                                        Damn it.
                                         
    
                                        Pilot Nidal disease occurs predominantly in males at a ratio of three or three or
                                         
                                        four to one.
                                         
                                        Dang it.
                                         
                                        Predominantly in
                                         
                                        O'Fey, typically
                                         
                                        in the late teens to early
                                         
                                        20s, decreases after
                                         
                                        age 25, and rarely
                                         
    
                                        occurs after age 45.
                                         
                                        So I can slap all I want to.
                                         
                                        There you go. With you all.
                                         
                                        There you go. So
                                         
                                        anyway, yeah, very interesting. And those things
                                         
                                        will fill up with
                                         
                                        hairs that are really long.
                                         
                                        And the problem of the pylonidyl cyst is
                                         
    
                                        you can, you know, if it gets
                                         
                                        infected, you can stick a needle in it
                                         
                                        and it will always come back. So they
                                         
                                        just have to be surgically repaired.
                                         
                                        It can get quite deep. Yep.
                                         
                                        We don't go digging around in them in the office.
                                         
                                        No. No. I mean, you can stick
                                         
                                        your finger right in there.
                                         
    
                                        It's disgusting.
                                         
                                        Anyway. All right. Very interesting.
                                         
                                        Yeah. Thank you, P.A. Lydia.
                                         
                                        I actually saw a patient this week
                                         
                                        and they have other problems
                                         
                                        like cancer that we're dealing with.
                                         
                                        But he said, yeah, my sister is starting to leak.
                                         
                                        And I'm like, buddy, we got bigger fish.
                                         
    
                                        Yeah, yeah, I see that all the time, too.
                                         
                                        Yeah, people with stage four cancer that are, you know.
                                         
                                        Having to sit a lot.
                                         
                                        Or just worried about things that are tangential to what's going on.
                                         
                                        Because that's easier to focus on, I think.
                                         
                                        Probably.
                                         
                                        It's too, it's overwhelming.
                                         
                                        So talk a little bit about those ingrown hairs.
                                         
    
                                        Like when they pull them out, what happens?
                                         
                                        Oh, man.
                                         
                                        So it's like they, what is it called when you de-had?
                                         
                                        You take the plane.
                                         
                                        off of something.
                                         
                                        Yeah.
                                         
                                        I can't remember.
                                         
                                        Anyway, you take the initial layer of skin off
                                         
    
                                        and just open it up because it looks like a deep black head and they start pulling it out
                                         
                                        and it's just this hair that just comes out.
                                         
                                        Something even more disgusting is look up botfly infestation where the botflies will deposit
                                         
                                        their larva under the skin and you see people, you know, now I can't think of the word either
                                         
                                        where you decap it.
                                         
                                        Oh, man, yeah.
                                         
                                        Anyway, you take off the top layer and then you take tweezers and you just start pulling these giant maggots.
                                         
                                        Oh, for God's sats.
                                         
    
                                        It's so satisfying.
                                         
                                        Where does that happen?
                                         
                                        Here?
                                         
                                        Not around here.
                                         
                                        Where are bot flies?
                                         
                                        I don't know where bot flies are.
                                         
                                        They're not here, though.
                                         
                                        Where are, oh, we'll ask, Echo.
                                         
    
                                        Echo, where are bot flies found?
                                         
                                        According to an Alexa answers contributor,
                                         
                                        bot flies are found in Mexico, Central, and South America.
                                         
                                        In the U.S., cases usually occur in travelers who have visited endemic areas.
                                         
                                        Flies live near water.
                                         
                                        Thus, coastal and forested or jungle areas are in the endemic.
                                         
                                        Thank you very much.
                                         
                                        My pleasure.
                                         
    
                                        Just doing my job.
                                         
                                        Echo.
                                         
                                        Oh, yeah, there you go.
                                         
                                        Thank you.
                                         
                                        She's such a good sidekick.
                                         
                                        I'm sorry, I was trying to show Tacey a video, and the sound keeps going on.
                                         
                                        I thought you were playing some kind of old spaghetti western.
                                         
                                        Yeah.
                                         
    
                                        All right.
                                         
                                        You guys ready to do some questions?
                                         
                                        Yes.
                                         
                                        Okay, all right, let's do it.
                                         
                                        Number one thing, don't take advice from some asshole on the radio.
                                         
                                        All right, well, we have a quiz from Stacey.
                                         
                                        And this is a good one.
                                         
                                        I think this is a good one.
                                         
    
                                        We'll go around the room.
                                         
                                        We'll see.
                                         
                                        Okay, and this is Price is right rules.
                                         
                                        No Googling.
                                         
                                        Yeah, no Googling.
                                         
                                        What percentage of the 206 bones that's in the human body?
                                         
                                        What percentage are in your feet?
                                         
                                        So what percentage of the bones of the human body are in the feet?
                                         
    
                                        And we'll give you that there are 206 bones in the human body.
                                         
                                        All right, Dr. Scott?
                                         
                                        10%.
                                         
                                        Tacey?
                                         
                                        12%.
                                         
                                        Damn it.
                                         
                                        Lydia
                                         
                                        1% bill
                                         
    
                                        I'm just kidding
                                         
                                        Actually the 10% sounds good
                                         
                                        I'm gonna go with with
                                         
                                        Tacey what did you say
                                         
                                        12 12 yeah
                                         
                                        I'm doing I'm sorry we're having to split hairs here
                                         
                                        It's price is right rules
                                         
                                        We're going with 11.5
                                         
    
                                        Oh that's a terrible answer
                                         
                                        She's getting a negative balance
                                         
                                        It's not a terrible answer
                                         
                                        Yeah that's a negative answer
                                         
                                        Strategically there's only one answer
                                         
                                        There's only one answer
                                         
                                        Yeah 13
                                         
                                        right that's the
                                         
    
                                        if you don't know the answer
                                         
                                        that would have
                                         
                                        he's right
                                         
                                        strategically
                                         
                                        from game playing
                                         
                                        because remember
                                         
                                        if price is right
                                         
                                        rule it does
                                         
    
                                        I'm not explaining
                                         
                                        this is right
                                         
                                        okay
                                         
                                        but the answer
                                         
                                        is going to
                                         
                                        astound you
                                         
                                        there are
                                         
                                        is it more
                                         
    
                                        yeah that's 25%
                                         
                                        of the bones
                                         
                                        in the feet
                                         
                                        yes so here's the deal
                                         
                                        there's 26 bones
                                         
                                        in every foot
                                         
                                        and there's two feet
                                         
                                        so if we ask
                                         
    
                                        echo
                                         
                                        ECHO, what percentage is 52 of 206?
                                         
                                        52 is 25.24% of 206.
                                         
                                        Fantastic, Tacey, you win.
                                         
                                        I win.
                                         
                                        You gave her a bail.
                                         
                                        That's two for her.
                                         
                                        No, we're two behind.
                                         
    
                                        Yay, Tacey.
                                         
                                        That's just what I get for trying to read math in my head.
                                         
                                        All the metatarsals and tarsals.
                                         
                                        Yeah.
                                         
                                        Philanjis.
                                         
                                        Yeah, I know.
                                         
                                        You could not have a pigeon hold that answer anymore.
                                         
                                        I know.
                                         
    
                                        It had to exactly be 11.5.
                                         
                                        That's the only answer.
                                         
                                        Oh, my God.
                                         
                                        All right.
                                         
                                        That's okay.
                                         
                                        We can play poker with PA, Lydia.
                                         
                                        Yeah, we could, yeah.
                                         
                                        Did you bring cash, Lydia?
                                         
    
                                        We might have a lot of debit card.
                                         
                                        That works.
                                         
                                        She may be marking herself as a mark, though, so that she would set us up.
                                         
                                        She's saying it back in.
                                         
                                        I believe she's saying begging.
                                         
                                        All right.
                                         
                                        Here's another one, and this is just a...
                                         
                                        Can you breathe?
                                         
    
                                        and swallow
                                         
                                        at the same time.
                                         
                                        So that's a yes or a no question,
                                         
                                        so we won't really do that as a quiz.
                                         
                                        Anybody have any discussion on that?
                                         
                                        What about when you choke?
                                         
                                        Well, yeah.
                                         
                                        Is that breathing and swallowing at the same time?
                                         
    
                                        I guess the question is, can you functionally breathe
                                         
                                        and swallow at the same time?
                                         
                                        Yeah, and what is breathing?
                                         
                                        Oh, what is breathing?
                                         
                                        How do you define the word is?
                                         
                                        Yeah.
                                         
                                        You know, is it the exchange of oxygen?
                                         
                                        Yeah, so breathing is breathing.
                                         
    
                                        Yeah, yeah, yeah.
                                         
                                        Well, your epiglotta should close.
                                         
                                        Correct.
                                         
                                        So you shouldn't be able to take anything into your esophagus at the same time you take your breath.
                                         
                                        That's the whole point of that.
                                         
                                        That's right.
                                         
                                        Yeah, breathing ceases during swallowing, and the pause and breathing is due to inhibition of respiration at the neural control centers of the brainstem, not just due to.
                                         
                                        closure of the airway.
                                         
    
                                        So there's a, I mean, it's an evolutionary advantage to, you know, our ancestors, the ones
                                         
                                        that didn't breathe when they swallowed and the ones that did and they were choking all
                                         
                                        the time and had aspiration pneumonia and stuff.
                                         
                                        It didn't live long enough to transfer their genetics to the next generation.
                                         
                                        Those neural control centers must be close to how we have patients swallow in order to
                                         
                                        hopefully get them back into sinus rhythm sometimes, do you think?
                                         
                                        Yeah, yeah, yeah.
                                         
                                        Yeah, and that's some of that, okay, you bring up a cool thing, this thing called the diving reflex.
                                         
    
                                        So when whales and other sea-going mammals dive deep, they can, well, how is it that they can take a deep breath and stay down there forever?
                                         
                                        Their lungs proportionally aren't that much bigger than ours, but they can stay down there for hours.
                                         
                                        And part of it is that when they dive, their metabolic systems start to slow down and their heart beat slower.
                                         
                                        Their vagus nerve gets stimulated, which slows down, you know, the blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body.
                                         
                                        And they're allowed to stay down longer.
                                         
                                        We have that, too.
                                         
                                        All mammals have it.
                                         
                                        Even land-going mammals have it.
                                         
    
                                        This is the craziest thing.
                                         
                                        And when I was an intern, back before we had drugs like amiodron and stuff, we would have to shock people if they went into crazy rhythms a lot of times.
                                         
                                        And one time I had this guy, and he was totally stable.
                                         
                                        I said, you want to try something?
                                         
                                        And he said, sure.
                                         
                                        And I said, let's do a diving reflex.
                                         
                                        I can't even imagine doing this today.
                                         
                                        But we got a bucket of ice water.
                                         
    
                                        and you know something like one of those plastic basins that they wash people with
                                         
                                        and we filled it up with water and ice and then we took the guy's head and we just smashed it in
                                         
                                        there said hold your breath and put his face in the ice water as long as he could stand it
                                         
                                        and when he came back up he was like that was very unpleasant and then boom his heart went back
                                         
                                        into normal rhythm that's cool yeah so the old diving reflex so yeah so all of those things are
                                         
                                        It's amazing.
                                         
                                        So why do we have that?
                                         
                                        It made our common ancestor able to live in the water, but did they give us the gene or did we give, or, you know, did we just have it?
                                         
    
                                        And somehow mammals just had that.
                                         
                                        And so they were, you know, they could adapt to living in the water.
                                         
                                        I don't know.
                                         
                                        That's crazy.
                                         
                                        Yeah, you just would kind of, yeah.
                                         
                                        I guess it's like, well, stimulating to Vegas nerve.
                                         
                                        We had the common, when did we diverge from reptiles, right?
                                         
                                        We went through from reptiles to birds.
                                         
    
                                        Well, it was before the big disaster, but we were shrews back then.
                                         
                                        I mean, mammals were during, when the dinosaurs died, the biggest mammal is about the size of a shrew.
                                         
                                        But there were mammal-like reptilian ancestors that they found.
                                         
                                        You know, you never find that one that's half and half.
                                         
                                        Half it, it's not how evolution works.
                                         
                                        But anyway, I don't know.
                                         
                                        It was a long time ago.
                                         
                                        Yeah.
                                         
    
                                        Long as time.
                                         
                                        If you believe in evolution.
                                         
                                        Well, I'm joking.
                                         
                                        No, you're right.
                                         
                                        If you do.
                                         
                                        If you don't, you believe whatever you want to.
                                         
                                        It's all fatal judge here.
                                         
                                        I put dinosaurs at the nativity scene this Christmas.
                                         
    
                                        Oh, did you?
                                         
                                        My daughter woke up to Christmas and we had a little nativity scene and there were the wise men and the dinosaurs.
                                         
                                        Oh, yeah.
                                         
                                        Well, see, because Noah didn't have room on the ark for the dinosaurs.
                                         
                                        Yeah, clearly.
                                         
                                        And then the other thing is, is that, you know, what I've heard the creation scientists say is that the smarter, the reason that you see more advanced animals higher up in the strata, you know, if you go in and you find a place where there's lots of layers over the eons, and you dig down, you'll see simpler and simpler animals the farther down.
                                         
                                        you go. And what they'll say is during the flood, the more advanced animals went to higher
                                         
                                        ground. And that's why you see that, okay, is that you'll see more advanced animals higher
                                         
    
                                        up in the strata. And then, but the question that raises is that it must, you see clams
                                         
                                        everywhere from millions of years ago to now. So if their answer is right, then it implies that
                                         
                                        Some clams were smarter than others, and they got to higher ground during the flood.
                                         
                                        I don't know.
                                         
                                        Or just lucky, or they got washed up to higher.
                                         
                                        Oh, that might be.
                                         
                                        That's it, Dr. Scott, anybody.
                                         
                                        All right, here we go.
                                         
    
                                        Well, hey, guys, thanks for the call.
                                         
                                        This is the Roane County Redneck, and I just wanted to know how to all the nerves in your rectal vault to determine whether it's, wait, let me get this alphabetical, a fart, a shit, or a shark.
                                         
                                        Thank you very much.
                                         
                                        Yeah, so how do you know?
                                         
                                        That could be the question of the day.
                                         
                                        When you expel something, you know, when you're getting ready to expel something from your rectum,
                                         
                                        how do you know it's a fart, a shit, or a shark?
                                         
                                        A shart is obviously a mistake.
                                         
    
                                        Yeah, so I'm going to argue, let's take that out of there.
                                         
                                        Because you don't know that it was a shart because the whole reason it's a shart was you messed up.
                                         
                                        So obviously the system isn't perfect.
                                         
                                        But here, Tacey, you have some wine and...
                                         
                                        And Scott, do you have...
                                         
                                        No, I didn't mean that.
                                         
                                        Everybody has a drink.
                                         
                                        Okay, so everybody take a drink real quick.
                                         
    
                                        Okay, we're going to take a drink.
                                         
                                        All right.
                                         
                                        Now, hold that in your mouth.
                                         
                                        Now, is it a fart, a shit, or a shard?
                                         
                                        I mean, is there water in your mouth, fluid in your mouth, or is it air?
                                         
                                        It's fluid, right?
                                         
                                        Okay.
                                         
                                        So let's think about it.
                                         
    
                                        about how it's the same thing you know if there's air in your mouth if you blew up your mouth with
                                         
                                        with air you know that's air and you know when there's liquid in there so there are sensors that
                                         
                                        one of the things that liquid does let's talk about it is it exchanges heat more efficiently than
                                         
                                        air does right so if you have hot water hot water in your mouth you can feel that as trans you know
                                         
                                        that there's something that is touching all the areas of the buckle mucosa
                                         
                                        and it's transmitting heat either into the buccal mucosa
                                         
                                        or drawing it away from the buckle mucosa if the water's colder than you're
                                         
                                        if you get water that is exactly the temperature of your body
                                         
    
                                        and you sit there long enough it'll extinguish that feeling you might not be able to tell
                                         
                                        so I mean how do I know that I'm holding a phone in my hand sometimes when I'm sleeping I
                                         
                                        think I still have my watch on my hand.
                                         
                                        So it isn't a perfect system, but it's pretty good.
                                         
                                        And from a evolutionary standpoint, it's very good because you don't want to be dropping loads
                                         
                                        around in your, you know, if you couldn't tell, you'd just be dumping loads where you're sleeping.
                                         
                                        That would be a mistake, but it's okay to pass a, you know, pass gas, right?
                                         
                                        Because for sanitation reasons, but also you don't want saber-toothed tiger's able to track you
                                         
    
                                        to where you sleep.
                                         
                                        So,
                                         
                                        but the rectum has same sorts of nerves.
                                         
                                        They're just not as perfect.
                                         
                                        Now, you can't taste stuff.
                                         
                                        Thank God that's in your rectum.
                                         
                                        That would be horrendous if you're constantly tasting shit,
                                         
                                        you know, in your rectum.
                                         
    
                                        But there is a person, and his name is Richard Christie.
                                         
                                        He worked for Howard Stern.
                                         
                                        He swore that if you poured different beers,
                                         
                                        into his ass he could tell the difference
                                         
                                        and he could sort of taste them
                                         
                                        now those have alcohol in them
                                         
                                        and the alcohol may actually
                                         
                                        right be absorbed and then draw
                                         
    
                                        in some aromatics with it
                                         
                                        so I think he might be right and that would be an
                                         
                                        interesting test to do I'm not going to
                                         
                                        volunteer but or nor
                                         
                                        should we advocate for
                                         
                                        alcohol in the asses I would only do it for the science
                                         
                                        not not I don't add you know we've talked about on this show
                                         
                                        multiple times oh yeah don't
                                         
    
                                        don't do that drink alcohol by
                                         
                                        shoving it up your ass.
                                         
                                        Or on a tampon as a woman.
                                         
                                        That was popular when I was in college.
                                         
                                        Well, we...
                                         
                                        What?
                                         
                                        Yeah, but did we debunk that?
                                         
                                        She's where...
                                         
    
                                        She's...
                                         
                                        Yeah, no, you know that.
                                         
                                        You were...
                                         
                                        Well, maybe you weren't here.
                                         
                                        We did a vodka tampon challenge on the show.
                                         
                                        If you go back...
                                         
                                        That poor girl.
                                         
                                        In the archives.
                                         
    
                                        Because we said, no, you can't get drunk that way.
                                         
                                        The vagina is not designed to absorb things.
                                         
                                        If you took that tampon and shoved it up your
                                         
                                        Yes, maybe, but even then, we also measured how much you could absorb into a tampon.
                                         
                                        It was less than an ounce.
                                         
                                        What about something like cocaine?
                                         
                                        Yeah, maybe, maybe.
                                         
                                        Possible.
                                         
    
                                        Maybe, but, yeah, let's not give people ideas.
                                         
                                        But, yeah, we took a tampon saturated in vodka.
                                         
                                        She shoved it up her vagina, and then we did a breathalyzer test every 20 minutes during the show,
                                         
                                        and there was nothing.
                                         
                                        It never raised.
                                         
                                        And then she had an itchy vash.
                                         
                                        for like a month.
                                         
                                        I bet.
                                         
    
                                        Yeah.
                                         
                                        Yeah, stupid.
                                         
                                        And then we showed frat guys, fraternity brothers, sorry Tacey, putting thimblefuls of alcohol under
                                         
                                        their eyelids.
                                         
                                        It's like, why are you doing that?
                                         
                                        First off, you can't, right, you can't get but a thimbleful.
                                         
                                        It's going to irritate your conjunctive.
                                         
                                        Well, and the eye can take a third of a drop.
                                         
    
                                        Right, right.
                                         
                                        And then the rest of it runs out.
                                         
                                        runs out it's idiotic just drink it yeah if you're gonna drink it if you're gonna drink and uh and
                                         
                                        and and then we talked about the guy that um died giving himself champagne and it was he did two
                                         
                                        bottles of champagne and then was watching um auto and doing auto erotic asphyxiation and he died
                                         
                                        from alcohol poisoning not from the auto erotic asphyxiation you know it wasn't that wasn't the
                                         
                                        problem. He was breathing, or he had
                                         
                                        been breathing until he died.
                                         
    
                                        You know, and so don't do
                                         
                                        that. Another guy did a concrete
                                         
                                        anima. That was stupid.
                                         
                                        Don't do that. Nope. Nope.
                                         
                                        Concrete, by the way,
                                         
                                        is an exothermic reaction.
                                         
                                        Maybe it gives off heat. It gets warm.
                                         
                                        And that guy cooked himself from
                                         
    
                                        the inside. Died.
                                         
                                        Yeah. You know, I know all this stuff
                                         
                                        was from this
                                         
                                        journal called the National
                                         
                                        Association of Medical Examiners. I was
                                         
                                        It was a medical examiner when I lived in Vermont, and I joined, and it was their journal,
                                         
                                        and it was page after page after page of the most fucked up deaths you've ever seen.
                                         
                                        Yeah.
                                         
    
                                        Well.
                                         
                                        So anyway, they love it, those guys.
                                         
                                        Oh, my God.
                                         
                                        Yeah, the pathology department is.
                                         
                                        Yeah, they're different.
                                         
                                        They're different.
                                         
                                        We love them, but they're different.
                                         
                                        Yes, we do.
                                         
    
                                        All right.
                                         
                                        Now, this person, oh, Tacey, you need to listen to this one.
                                         
                                        Okay.
                                         
                                        Hey, Dr. Steve, this is Hoss.
                                         
                                        I just wanted to let you guys know that I work for our oxygen company.
                                         
                                        Okay.
                                         
                                        And we had to send in all our ventilators to Phillips for a recall.
                                         
                                        And Phillips thinks that it's caused by ozone cleaners.
                                         
    
                                        Oh.
                                         
                                        But it also affects bi-paps and CPAPs.
                                         
                                        And I just thought you guys would want to know.
                                         
                                        Thanks, bye.
                                         
                                        Oh, and I've still been using my...
                                         
                                        Yeah.
                                         
                                        Oh, no.
                                         
                                        I quit using mine.
                                         
    
                                        I'm not saying you shouldn't use them.
                                         
                                        I don't know what the...
                                         
                                        data is we if you go on those forums and what we're talking about is like the you know ozone
                                         
                                        cleaner for CEP machines and uh they don't actually clean anything they'll sterilize it okay
                                         
                                        and you would think that would be a good thing but if you go on the forums they're all just
                                         
                                        anti this and but I can't find any data that shows it's harmful at all although um I've been
                                         
                                        using uh ultraviolet cleaner for my retainer you know
                                         
                                        for my, what I call it
                                         
    
                                        what I, Invisylines.
                                         
                                        And the damn retainer cracked
                                         
                                        and I think the ultraviolet has
                                         
                                        made the plastic brittle.
                                         
                                        They told me use the bright
                                         
                                        you know, retainer
                                         
                                        cleaner and it's just a pain.
                                         
                                        You have to put the little tablet in it's like
                                         
    
                                        Polyden or not poly.
                                         
                                        What's the one? Polydent, the one that cleans your dentures.
                                         
                                        We know what you're talking about. I just felt like an old man.
                                         
                                        It's Polydent. Even more than I already
                                         
                                        do. So I got this.
                                         
                                        Those are ultraviolet thing thinking, whoa, you know, this is, I'm young and a hip.
                                         
                                        Shortwave or long wave.
                                         
                                        I don't know.
                                         
    
                                        Well, there goes another $7,000, Steve.
                                         
                                        I know.
                                         
                                        All right.
                                         
                                        So anyway, just check your manufacturers and recommendations and check with your provider
                                         
                                        whether your ozone cleaner is okay for you.
                                         
                                        I mean, I wish we had the answer to that question.
                                         
                                        I know.
                                         
                                        I mean.
                                         
    
                                        There's people doing research on it.
                                         
                                        I know that.
                                         
                                        For myself and for everybody else.
                                         
                                        Yep.
                                         
                                        All right.
                                         
                                        Well, let's look that up, see if there's anything more definitive out there for next week.
                                         
                                        All right.
                                         
                                        This is a weird one.
                                         
    
                                        Hey, Dr. Steve.
                                         
                                        My name is Elliot.
                                         
                                        I just recently offered a job in a New York City hospital.
                                         
                                        And long story short, back in November of 2020, I was a participant in the AstraZeneca trials.
                                         
                                        Okay.
                                         
                                        And I took both shots.
                                         
                                        subsequently now offered a job in hospitals over here in New York, and they're not recognizing
                                         
                                        the AstraZeneca as a vaccine shock, and they want me to take two more shots.
                                         
    
                                        Is that something that is safe to do?
                                         
                                        Thank you.
                                         
                                        Wow.
                                         
                                        That's a tough one.
                                         
                                        I'm looking here that says, now this is from NYCGO.com for traffic.
                                         
                                        Travelers to New York City vaccines listed for emergency use by the World Health Organization, such as AstraZeneca vaccine, as well as FDA or WHO approved mixed doses qualify.
                                         
                                        So isn't that interesting?
                                         
                                        Yeah.
                                         
    
                                        I wonder what that's about.
                                         
                                        I could not find anything on this.
                                         
                                        The WHO recommends all countries except all COVID-19 vaccines, including the two made-in-19 vaccines, including the two made-in.
                                         
                                        China, AstraZeneca, one of the ones in the U.K. and then Pfizer.
                                         
                                        Was AstraZeneca an MRI vaccine as well?
                                         
                                        AstraZeneca was a weird vaccine.
                                         
                                        It used a viral sort of Trojan horrors.
                                         
                                        Okay.
                                         
    
                                        And so it was different.
                                         
                                        But, you know, it was shown to be not as effective, but it was still effective.
                                         
                                        So I don't know.
                                         
                                        We'll have to do some more research on that
                                         
                                        Will you put a leave me a note
                                         
                                        Dr. Scott and we'll see what we can find out for him
                                         
                                        In the meantime I would question it
                                         
                                        And send us the policy
                                         
    
                                        Let me and
                                         
                                        We'll look and see number one
                                         
                                        Can they do that?
                                         
                                        Well employers can either mandate or not mandate vaccines
                                         
                                        However they want apparently
                                         
                                        I was looking at particularly in New York
                                         
                                        I was looking for some ocean
                                         
                                        regulations on this as well.
                                         
    
                                        And so I'm just going to say, I don't know what the hell I'm talking about right now.
                                         
                                        So, oh, wait, here we go.
                                         
                                        Medical workers ask Supreme Court to block New York vaccine mandate lacking.
                                         
                                        Okay, I don't know.
                                         
                                        So we will do more research on this one and get back to you.
                                         
                                        Okay?
                                         
                                        So next week we'll have a special episode on Astrozenica.
                                         
                                        All right.
                                         
    
                                        Hi, you're going to stay.
                                         
                                        What's up, man?
                                         
                                        Hey, man.
                                         
                                        All right.
                                         
                                        That's that, buddy.
                                         
                                        How you have?
                                         
                                        Good, how are you?
                                         
                                        Oh.
                                         
    
                                        All right.
                                         
                                        Good done.
                                         
                                        So what had happened was?
                                         
                                        Santa, yeah, Santa loved a woman that wasn't clean, apparently.
                                         
                                        What?
                                         
                                        So we ever, uh, forget.
                                         
                                        What?
                                         
                                        Santa love to go about and kind of hurt my day a little bit.
                                         
    
                                        You know how it is.
                                         
                                        I don't.
                                         
                                        No.
                                         
                                        It continued to hurt.
                                         
                                        Okay.
                                         
                                        Like, for a day or two.
                                         
                                        Okay.
                                         
                                        Nothing, you know, too out of the ordinary, just a little dormness, a little tenderness.
                                         
    
                                        Now, there's a bit of discharge.
                                         
                                        Oh, no.
                                         
                                        From the meatus.
                                         
                                        The meadus.
                                         
                                        And, uh, yeah, I'm a little, I'm made a, with a doctor tomorrow.
                                         
                                        Okay.
                                         
                                        But, well, no, but I just want to let you know.
                                         
                                        I'm having sex.
                                         
    
                                        Yes!
                                         
                                        Oh, no.
                                         
                                        Congratulations, bro.
                                         
                                        So he's having sex.
                                         
                                        Dirty sex.
                                         
                                        It sounded like he said Santa left a woman that wasn't clean.
                                         
                                        Yes.
                                         
                                        I think over Christmas, he had intercourse.
                                         
    
                                        Sounded then, I thought he might have had penile trauma.
                                         
                                        Yeah, yeah, no, yeah.
                                         
                                        That's what I thought, too.
                                         
                                        But if you fracture your penis, which is a possibility,
                                         
                                        that the pain doesn't go away in a couple of days.
                                         
                                        and that ends up being a medical, or, you know, a urologic emergency.
                                         
                                        But, yeah, then he had yellowish discharge,
                                         
                                        so that's more likely to be, you know, trick or gonorrhea at that point.
                                         
    
                                        So get that taken care of.
                                         
                                        That one's treatable, easy to treat most of the time.
                                         
                                        There are some resistant strains to gonorrhea now,
                                         
                                        but we have treatments for this.
                                         
                                        And congratulations on having intercourse.
                                         
                                        That's great.
                                         
                                        What's that like?
                                         
                                        I wouldn't know
                                         
    
                                        Oh, shut up
                                         
                                        To answer your question
                                         
                                        about
                                         
                                        flavors being lost during COVID
                                         
                                        a couple of shows ago
                                         
                                        Yeah
                                         
                                        I in fact didn't experience that
                                         
                                        in May of 22
                                         
    
                                        And I lost everything
                                         
                                        Except sweet
                                         
                                        Well, except last
                                         
                                        Now, it came back
                                         
                                        Maybe about
                                         
                                        six months after so that's a long ago okay so he had loss of something everything but sweet oh sweet
                                         
                                        that's what i thought he said too okay okay yeah and that was back in may so we were talking about just
                                         
                                        you know we're not seeing this now back in the when this thing first started up that's how people
                                         
    
                                        knew they had COVID was they lost their sense of smell and or not everybody but a lot of people
                                         
                                        did. And now people just have colds or they don't have anything and they test positive for COVID
                                         
                                        don't even know it. I did go to dinner with someone two days ago. And she recently recovered
                                         
                                        from COVID. It was right after Thanksgiving, she lost her taste and her smell.
                                         
                                        Oh. Strange, right? Health care worker had had COVID before. Wow. Wow. Well, most of the
                                         
                                        cases we're seeing now are serendipitous. They come in for an elective proceed.
                                         
                                        and then they test them before they do it
                                         
                                        and they're testing positive, they had no idea.
                                         
    
                                        Yeah. Thank goodness.
                                         
                                        Yep, yeah, agreed.
                                         
                                        All right, so, and that's the thing.
                                         
                                        And then everybody freaks out.
                                         
                                        And I'm going to say this again.
                                         
                                        I've said it before on this show.
                                         
                                        There's five other endemic
                                         
                                        coronaviruses.
                                         
    
                                        We don't test for those.
                                         
                                        Now the sixth one was novel
                                         
                                        and it caused no end of chaos,
                                         
                                        but now it's becoming endemic.
                                         
                                        It's just, you know,
                                         
                                        out there, obviously, because like I said, we're just finding it serendipitously now.
                                         
                                        Still rough for some people, no question about that.
                                         
                                        But, you know, the other five coronaviruses aren't innocent either.
                                         
    
                                        They cause death and mayhem, too.
                                         
                                        It's just that back in the day before 2020, I mean, 2020, we didn't test for them.
                                         
                                        We just said atypical pneumonia, viral pneumonia, and people died from atypical or aka viral
                                         
                                        pneumonia and we never knew what it was. Now we can test for this one. But, you know, those other
                                         
                                        five, if we tested everybody that had a cold, you know, about 40 to 60 percent of them
                                         
                                        will have coronavirus of some sort. But we test for this one and now it's special. And, you know,
                                         
                                        people have to not go to work for seven days and they have to isolate and they have to do all
                                         
                                        this stuff. So at some point, we're either going to have to test for all these viruses,
                                         
    
                                        Or we're just going to have to stop testing for it.
                                         
                                        Because at some point it becomes pointless.
                                         
                                        But anyway, I know we haven't quite gotten to that point yet.
                                         
                                        But this is another person that had a COVID issue.
                                         
                                        Hey, Dr. Steve, just listening to your recent episode talking about if recent COVID strains cause, you know, a loss of taste.
                                         
                                        And I'm just getting over, I don't know, I didn't test myself.
                                         
                                        I don't know if it was COVID or the flu or whatever, but, you know, I kind of had the flu slash COVID symptoms, cough, fever, body aches, et cetera.
                                         
                                        And then at the end, everything started tasting very bitter or just kind of, I just had a low-level bitter taste in my mouth.
                                         
    
                                        So things like alcohol and coffee would taste really, really bad.
                                         
                                        And it's been three days maybe, it's starting to get better, but still,
                                         
                                        not quite there, but I didn't
                                         
                                        quite lose a full sense of
                                         
                                        taste, but my taste
                                         
                                        buds were definitely
                                         
                                        changed. Yeah.
                                         
                                        So there's lots of things can cause
                                         
    
                                        bitter taste in your mouth, though.
                                         
                                        You know?
                                         
                                        Divorce.
                                         
                                        Okay.
                                         
                                        I'm going to get it. I got to give you.
                                         
                                        Give yourself a bill.
                                         
                                        One.
                                         
                                        Just at the end of the distance
                                         
    
                                        in the class.
                                         
                                        Man.
                                         
                                        You are one for
                                         
                                        A pathetic loser.
                                         
                                        I don't think so.
                                         
                                        No, I was directed at me, too.
                                         
                                        Yeah, that's what I sort of started to say.
                                         
                                        It's not just you, Scott.
                                         
    
                                        Oh, Lord of mercy.
                                         
                                        No.
                                         
                                        Yeah.
                                         
                                        So divorce, oral health issues.
                                         
                                        GI issues can also do it, acid reflux, but supplements and medications.
                                         
                                        So some things that you take.
                                         
                                        that you might take during COVID, like vitamin D, what?
                                         
                                        What are you, what are you?
                                         
    
                                        It's hot in here again, hot in here again, hot.
                                         
                                        Vitamin D, iron, calcium, but people will take vitamin D while they're, when they have COVID-19.
                                         
                                        That can cause a bitter taste or metallic taste in your mouth.
                                         
                                        And stress and anxiety can cause alterations of the taste in your mouth as well.
                                         
                                        anxiety can cause dry mouth
                                         
                                        do you know the medical term
                                         
                                        for that anyone
                                         
                                        PA Lydia
                                         
    
                                        I can't remember right now zero stomy
                                         
                                        but
                                         
                                        yeah but in this case
                                         
                                        it was temporarily related to the patients
                                         
                                        COVID-19 so we're going to just assume
                                         
                                        it was that but that's interesting so we are
                                         
                                        Scott getting a few people that are calling
                                         
                                        in saying yeah we're still seeing these
                                         
    
                                        symptoms out there you and I haven't
                                         
                                        seen it, but they're still having it. I wonder. So in chemotherapy, right, when you get taste
                                         
                                        alterations related to chemotherapy, there's some data for sublingual B12. There's a trick where you do
                                         
                                        a super, super sour candy. Yeah. And it temporarily restores your taste. And all of, you know,
                                         
                                        we think that the COVID taste disturbance may be related to neurological impact, right? So I wonder
                                         
                                        if it might be helpful. Well, that's interesting. I don't know. Worth a try. Yeah. I,
                                         
                                        when I had Delta variant, I used Flonase the whole time because it just seemed like it made sense.
                                         
                                        And I never had any changes in my, I lost one-16th of my lung to scar tissue, but I didn't lose my sense of taste.
                                         
    
                                        And I just, I attributed it to that, or I may not have lost it at all.
                                         
                                        But there is a little bit of data that says if you start using Flonase or other nasal steroids at the beginning of the syndrome that you,
                                         
                                        you may be able to prevent this.
                                         
                                        So that didn't get hurt anything.
                                         
                                        Something that's not hurtful, yeah.
                                         
                                        Yep.
                                         
                                        All right.
                                         
                                        So I'm sorry.
                                         
    
                                        What's up, fellas?
                                         
                                        Life.
                                         
                                        Well, mine is a peachy team.
                                         
                                        So I went to the doggy yesterday, well, a doctor, or saw him here today or something.
                                         
                                        I got some doxycycline kits.
                                         
                                        Excellent.
                                         
                                        100 milligrams, 14.
                                         
                                        For my drippy dick.
                                         
    
                                        Yeah, fair.
                                         
                                        Oh, this is the sequel.
                                         
                                        Oh, good.
                                         
                                        A woman that wasn't clean.
                                         
                                        And this bitch.
                                         
                                        But anyway, while they were checking me out,
                                         
                                        nobody even looked at my dick.
                                         
                                        Oh, that's not cool.
                                         
    
                                        No, that's not good.
                                         
                                        No, if you're going to treat STDs,
                                         
                                        you've got to look at the genitalia.
                                         
                                        You need to stick the swab up there.
                                         
                                        That's always fun.
                                         
                                        This little tiny swab, and they stick it up your urethra.
                                         
                                        And then not only does it need to sit there,
                                         
                                        but they have to twist it.
                                         
    
                                        It's the twisting that gives you the abject agony.
                                         
                                        And I don't, I can't speak from experience on this one,
                                         
                                        but I have done this procedure on other people,
                                         
                                        and this is what they tell me.
                                         
                                        And then you culture it,
                                         
                                        and then that way you know if you're treating
                                         
                                        what you think you're treating.
                                         
                                        It's a hand people doxycycline.
                                         
    
                                        Well, anyway, hopefully it gets better.
                                         
                                        Not special, I guess.
                                         
                                        But they checked my blood pressure,
                                         
                                        And it was like 180 over 80, I want to say?
                                         
                                        Yeah, that's high, but it was probably because you were getting STD treatment.
                                         
                                        You might have expected.
                                         
                                        Yeah, you might have expected the swab up the deck because you listen to the show.
                                         
                                        And as we talked about that a multiple times, that that's the correct way to do it.
                                         
    
                                        So just get your blood pressure checked again.
                                         
                                        Yeah.
                                         
                                        And if it's back down and forget about it.
                                         
                                        If it remains elevated, get that treated because hypertension.
                                         
                                        attention is the silent killer.
                                         
                                        Yes.
                                         
                                        Thank you.
                                         
                                        All right, let's do this one.
                                         
    
                                        Hey, Dr. Steve, Dr. Scott, Dr. Tacey, how are you guys doing?
                                         
                                        Good, how are you?
                                         
                                        You do well, thanks.
                                         
                                        I have a question about cancers that are caused by exposure to toxins like mesothelioma
                                         
                                        with asbestos or these rare cancers from people who were involved in ground zero cleanup.
                                         
                                        Does the cancer or like the cell mutations start at that moment of exposure?
                                         
                                        and it just takes years, you know, before it gets big enough to where it's detectable or causing symptoms?
                                         
                                        Or does it, you know, start some chain of events where it's in some latent phase and it's a ticking time bomb that starts causing cancer years down the road?
                                         
    
                                        Yeah.
                                         
                                        I'm just wondering like these cancers from one-time exposure or like, you know, short period of time, how it causes cancer years later.
                                         
                                        Yeah, that's a good one.
                                         
                                        so let's talk about asbestos so asbestos is this mineral that you can pull apart into little fibers
                                         
                                        and so they used it for insulation for years and when you inhale that which i've i used to go gem mining
                                         
                                        in an asbestos mine so and by the way if you've been exposed to asbestos just don't smoke
                                         
                                        that's the big thing if you smoke and have asbestos then that's a real problem but the body
                                         
                                        can't break these things down and they get stuck in these tissues and they start causing inflammation
                                         
    
                                        and irritation. And over years, they'll cause inflammation that'll change the DNA of some of the
                                         
                                        cells around them. And let's just say it's one in a million and you affect 100,000 every year.
                                         
                                        Well, then in 10 years, one of those cells you would expect would convert to a cell that could reproduce itself.
                                         
                                        It's unlikely if you damage DNA that it's going to be anything functional, right?
                                         
                                        It'll just kill the cell.
                                         
                                        But every once in a while, you'll damage the DNA in such a way that it'll start growing like crazy and it's successful.
                                         
                                        And when that happens, then that's basically cancer because it's growing.
                                         
                                        It's not supposed to be growing that way.
                                         
    
                                        to be regulated and it's not listening to the signals trying to regulate it.
                                         
                                        So, anyway.
                                         
                                        And, yeah, so then that's what happened.
                                         
                                        So it could happen the first time, but it'd be very unlikely.
                                         
                                        It'd be like hitting the lottery.
                                         
                                        So I've heard the lottery described as if you take pennies and you stretch them from New York to L.A.,
                                         
                                        and you take one of those pennies and paint it blue on the other side.
                                         
                                        side. And then you drive from New York to LA and you stop somewhere along the way and you pick up one of those pennies. And it's the blue penny. That's the same sort of odds of winning the lottery. So that's the same sort of thing here is that it's very unlikely. But then once it does happen, you know, once you win, someone wins the lottery. Once it happens, then the cancer is inevitable at that point. All right.
                                         
    
                                        I do want to talk about this one.
                                         
                                        I hope.
                                         
                                        Hey, Dr. Steve, I'm the one that called you a couple weeks ago about the antibody level
                                         
                                        with the COVID vaccines and having the rough time with the third booster.
                                         
                                        So my COVID antibodies were a COV2 and IGG2 antibody screen, and it was 20,000 greater than 25,000 units, AU slash ML.
                                         
                                        It stated that anything over 50 units was considered.
                                         
                                        to be high. The reason I'm concerned is because I do have an autoimmune. I'm a teacher. I work
                                         
                                        as a paid EMT and I am exposed on a regular basis. And also when I contracted H1N1 and H1N2, I had a pretty
                                         
    
                                        serious reaction where I ended up nearly on a ventilator with the...
                                         
                                        Yeah. I think that there's... What happened to the volume? Sorry. I think that there's an
                                         
                                        argument you could make
                                         
                                        that says I've already
                                         
                                        you know I have
                                         
                                        these huge antibody levels
                                         
                                        I don't pose a danger to anybody and you could
                                         
                                        probably get out of doing those other
                                         
    
                                        vaccines and you just have your rheumatologist
                                         
                                        write a letter or your primary
                                         
                                        care. I think that's fine. I
                                         
                                        don't see any problem with that. Natural
                                         
                                        immunity is kind of interesting. There was a
                                         
                                        study and I talked about this on Twitter
                                         
                                        and we have a little bit of time left
                                         
                                        And this is a journal article from the American Journal of Public Health called SARS-Cove 2 infection, hospitalization, and death in vaccinated and then in unvaccinated but infected individuals.
                                         
    
                                        So they were looking at the difference between vaccinated people and people with natural immunity.
                                         
                                        And what they found was that there was a 37% decrease in all costs.
                                         
                                        mortality in people who were vaccinated compared to the people with unvaccinated, who were
                                         
                                        unvaccinated but had natural immunity if they got it again.
                                         
                                        Now, 37% sounds huge.
                                         
                                        You know how many?
                                         
                                        So there were 34,000 kids in here.
                                         
                                        And you know how many of them died over this period of time?
                                         
    
                                        And it was 12 months, four.
                                         
                                        And of the previously infected, the natural immunity, but unvaccinated kids, six out of 34,000.
                                         
                                        So that's just for the kids.
                                         
                                        The adults showed higher numbers, but this is all cause mortality.
                                         
                                        This isn't say that they died from the virus.
                                         
                                        It's all cause mortality.
                                         
                                        So the absolute risk, even in the adults where the numbers were more like, you know, 60,000 and, you know, people and 250,
                                         
                                        deaths compared to 400 and something, whatever, the absolute risk was still very, very small.
                                         
    
                                        So the interesting thing in this is both sides, sadly there are sides to this, can say, oh,
                                         
                                        we're right.
                                         
                                        If you're a pro-mandate, you can say 37% decrease, okay?
                                         
                                        Or if you are anti-mandate, you can say the absolute risk is 0.0002.
                                         
                                        Both of those people are correct.
                                         
                                        That's the problem.
                                         
                                        And that's why it's so hard for us to reach any kind of consensus
                                         
                                        because we're all cherry picking the statistic that says the thing that we want it to say.
                                         
    
                                        And they're both right.
                                         
                                        Neither one of those is wrong, you know, which is basically the same way of saying the same thing.
                                         
                                        They're right, and neither one of them's wrong.
                                         
                                        So I'm a dang genius.
                                         
                                        Anyway.
                                         
                                        All right, Dr. Scott, you had something.
                                         
                                        from the waiting room before we get out of here?
                                         
                                        Yeah, we do.
                                         
    
                                        We have a question from Lovett.
                                         
                                        She's wondering if a white blood cell count of 11.5 is high.
                                         
                                        Okay.
                                         
                                        So would that be chronically high?
                                         
                                        Or is it just intermittently?
                                         
                                        I mean, just a one-off.
                                         
                                        Assuming it's one-off because she didn't say it was chronically high.
                                         
                                        Okay, so let's talk about both.
                                         
    
                                        PA, Lydia, this is your realm.
                                         
                                        Lots to unpack there.
                                         
                                        Yes.
                                         
                                        So, yeah, if whether chronically or not, yes, technically,
                                         
                                        it is. So anything over 10, or 10.0 or in our world, 10,000 is high. So 11.5 would be 11.5,000. So the next thing
                                         
                                        to look at... What is that 11.5,000 per high-powered field? Or is that cells per deciliter?
                                         
                                        I thought it was cells per decilator. Okay. Take a peek. And so that would be your total white blood cell
                                         
                                        count. So then, you know, the next thing we look at is, is that chronic? Or is it acute? And
                                         
    
                                        or micro later.
                                         
                                        What type of cells are elevated?
                                         
                                        So are they your neutrophils?
                                         
                                        If your neutrophils are more predominant, you would think about more like bacterial infection, more lymphocyte predominant when you look at the differential or the breakdown on your lab sheet.
                                         
                                        You might think more about viruses, maybe chronic inflammation, eosinophils being elevated.
                                         
                                        You might think more about allergies.
                                         
                                        What are all these different cells?
                                         
                                        You said neutrophils, lymphocytes, and eosinophil.
                                         
    
                                        Yeah, just types of white blood cells, right, that make up your immune cells and they are targeted and powered to impact different things, whether it be bacteria, viruses.
                                         
                                        And they look different under the microscope.
                                         
                                        That's why they were, they called them that because they, the eosinophils took on more Eosin, which is a red pigment.
                                         
                                        And, you know, they wash these things with red and blue pigments and they, then you look at them under the microscope.
                                         
                                        I hope some of them will not hang on to the blue, but keep only the red.
                                         
                                        And the neutrophils, I guess, did a little bit of both, because they are kind of
                                         
                                        purply looking.
                                         
                                        And then the lymphocytes have bigger nuclei compared to the cytoplasm compared to, say,
                                         
    
                                        a neutrophil.
                                         
                                        Yeah.
                                         
                                        So when you're thinking about it, you know, if it's a chronic thing, which we get referrals
                                         
                                        quite often, a chronic.
                                         
                                        Well, you guys get referrals for people who have, you know,
                                         
                                        slight anemia
                                         
                                        Yeah, yeah, yeah.
                                         
                                        So, you know, probably the second most common to anemia
                                         
    
                                        would be the elevated white blood cell count.
                                         
                                        So the first thing we do is we look at what type of white blood cells are elevated.
                                         
                                        And then, you know, you can do something called a flow cytometry
                                         
                                        if it's something that's very chronic, meaning it's lasting for a long time
                                         
                                        just to make sure none of them are cancerous.
                                         
                                        However, one of the most common reasons is something that induces chronic inflammation in the body.
                                         
                                        So something like cigarette smoking.
                                         
                                        smoking or chronic stress or chronic illness.
                                         
    
                                        Really?
                                         
                                        So those are the most common causes of a chronic mild elevation, your white blood cell count.
                                         
                                        Okay.
                                         
                                        So now what do you do?
                                         
                                        So you're at your primary care physician's office.
                                         
                                        I say, well, you've got a white cell count that's high.
                                         
                                        I'm going to send you to the hematologist.
                                         
                                        Should you be worried about it?
                                         
    
                                        What's the deal?
                                         
                                        No, the vast majority of the patients, we would take a peek.
                                         
                                        We would make sure that there's no sign of malignancy or concern for malignancy.
                                         
                                        And then kind of the chronic inflammation, stress or exposure to tobacco smoke would be a diagnosis of exclusion.
                                         
                                        And you just monitor it every few months, make sure nothing changes.
                                         
                                        Yeah.
                                         
                                        What about these people that have monoclonal gamopathy of uncertain significance?
                                         
                                        Mm-hmm.
                                         
    
                                        So that would be something that we...
                                         
                                        What is that?
                                         
                                        So, I mean, I know it.
                                         
                                        Yeah, yeah, yeah.
                                         
                                        So one type of your white blood cells or closer to a stem cell is called a plasma cell.
                                         
                                        And a plasma cell exists in your marrow.
                                         
                                        It starts to mature.
                                         
                                        It should be exposed to an antigen or something like a virus and then go back and just its job should be to make antibodies to a certain virus or to a certain antigen.
                                         
    
                                        And they remember it.
                                         
                                        And they remember it.
                                         
                                        And those antibodies are.
                                         
                                        proteins, and they come, those antibodies or immune globulins have light chains and heavy chains.
                                         
                                        And so sometimes a plasma cell line can get mutated, or a plasma cell can get mutated, make more of
                                         
                                        itself, and make an abnormal protein.
                                         
                                        And so when you look at someone's protein under mass spectroscopy, where you actually go and
                                         
                                        you kind of sort out all of the proteins in the person's blood or in the person's plasma, if you
                                         
    
                                        see a spike of a certain protein that is a nonsense, but that is a clone, so they're all the
                                         
                                        same, but they're not really encoding for anything. That is monoclonal gamopathy. And as long as
                                         
                                        that patient doesn't have other signs of malignancy, like trouble with bone lesions, kidney
                                         
                                        disease, low blood counts, it's undetermined significance. So it's like something that has the
                                         
                                        potential to turn into malignancy. It's not malignancy, and we monitor it. What are the odds
                                         
                                        but that'll turn into a moment.
                                         
                                        It's one out of 10 per year.
                                         
                                        So you've got like a 10% risk per year.
                                         
    
                                        Okay.
                                         
                                        So if you have it, and I'm going to stop myself,
                                         
                                        but the longer you have M-Gus,
                                         
                                        the more likely you are to develop into a cancer.
                                         
                                        But every year, it's still 10%.
                                         
                                        So if you have a 10-sided die,
                                         
                                        you could roll, you know, if you had a dye that had 10-sides
                                         
                                        and there was one blue side and at nine red sides,
                                         
    
                                        you could roll red sides for the rest of your life.
                                         
                                        It's not impossible.
                                         
                                        Correct, yeah.
                                         
                                        But the risk does go up the longer you, you know.
                                         
                                        Okay.
                                         
                                        Very interesting.
                                         
                                        All right, well, thank you.
                                         
                                        You got anything else out there, Scott?
                                         
    
                                        They're probably sorry they ask now.
                                         
                                        No, no, no.
                                         
                                        No, love it said thank you.
                                         
                                        She said her neutrophils were 78, 84.
                                         
                                        Yeah, so that's a little bit higher of a percentage.
                                         
                                        So maybe she's overcoming some recent bacterial infection.
                                         
                                        It could also be a stress.
                                         
                                        One thing is when you see an abnormal lab test and it's just out of the blue,
                                         
    
                                        the first thing you do is repeated.
                                         
                                        Because there's this thing called regression to the mean
                                         
                                        where you will often, if you have an aberrant lab test,
                                         
                                        then you do it again, it's normal.
                                         
                                        If you do 20 lab tests and they have a 5% margin of error,
                                         
                                        that means it's very likely one of them will be abnormal.
                                         
                                        just because
                                         
                                        just because of lab error
                                         
    
                                        and it's not that they made a mistake
                                         
                                        there is a margin for error
                                         
                                        in all of our tests
                                         
                                        none of them are so precise that there's
                                         
                                        no error in matter of fact
                                         
                                        you could not make a test
                                         
                                        that had that it's not physically
                                         
                                        possible in this universe to make one that
                                         
    
                                        there will always be
                                         
                                        some error no matter how
                                         
                                        precise you make your measurement
                                         
                                        yeah I get tested again
                                         
                                        so if she had a white count of 11
                                         
                                        7.2 and it was 80%
                                         
                                        Nutrophils, that's an ANC of 9.2, which is significantly.
                                         
                                        Absolute. Nutriphil count.
                                         
    
                                        Yeah.
                                         
                                        Chargon alert.
                                         
                                        Yeah, sorry, guys.
                                         
                                        So, I mean, that's something to make sure you don't have any signs or symptoms of
                                         
                                        bacterial infection.
                                         
                                        It's sneaky urinary tract infection that could be going on and have it rechecked.
                                         
                                        Well, you women are always getting your cystitis, don't you?
                                         
                                        Yeah.
                                         
    
                                        With your month, please.
                                         
                                        P after sex
                                         
                                        There you go
                                         
                                        Yes
                                         
                                        You're not kidding
                                         
                                        You're not kidding
                                         
                                        That's a serious answer
                                         
                                        It is
                                         
    
                                        All right very good
                                         
                                        Well listen
                                         
                                        Thanks always go to Dr. Scott
                                         
                                        Thanks Tacey
                                         
                                        Thanks P.A. Lydia
                                         
                                        Thanks to everyone
                                         
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                                        Until next time, check your stupid nuts for lumps.
                                         
                                        Quit smoking, get off your asses, get some exercise.
                                         
                                        We'll see you in one week for the next edition of Weird Medicine.
                                         
                                        Happy New Year.
                                         
                                        Happy New Year.
                                         
                                        Happy New Year.
                                         
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