What Now? with Trevor Noah - Is Elon Musk the Ultimate Scam Artist? with Max Chafkin [VIDEO]

Episode Date: April 10, 2025

Author and journalist Max Chafkin, co-host of the podcast Elon, Inc., joins Trevor and Christiana to discuss one of today’s most fascinating and controversial figures: Elon Musk. The three talk abou...t how Elon came to be the world’s richest person, whether he’s a brilliant entrepreneur, scam artist, or both, and whether he and the rest of the “Paypal Mafia” have helped the world or helped ruin it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

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Starting point is 00:00:41 Subject to credit approval, savings is available to Apple Card owners, subject to eligibility. Savings on Apple Card by Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Salt Lake City branch, member FDIC, terms and more at applecard.com. I think people sometimes take for granted that a scam artist doesn't necessarily fail, right? You know, we were talking to one of my producers earlier and we're like, 10 years ago today, Elon Musk said, he was like, in 10 years we will be on Mars. He's like, I'll do it, we're gonna be on Mars. We're still here baby, you know what I mean? Yeah. Okay, Trump's a
Starting point is 00:01:19 simple one. What did Trump say? Never forget, he said, day one we're gonna bring down the price of eggs, they're coming down, folks. We're going to bring it down. They've done nothing. They've done nothing. Eggs have only gone up since he came into power. And now what's his story? Biden left me with bad egg prices. You said day one. You said day one. And you said you're going to do this thing. Not only have you not done it, it's gotten worse. The stock market is taking tanks like you've never seen. This is What Now with Trevor Noah. Max Chafkin, welcome to the podcast.
Starting point is 00:02:04 Thank you for having me. You know what I love about what you do is, I mean, you're deeply ingrained in the world of reporting around, you know, finance and business and tech and everything. But I'm oftentimes amused and enthralled by people who seem to be in a place where they were well ahead of something before other people saw it. And I wonder sometimes if it's luck or if it's them having, like, a premonition. You host a podcast called Elon Inc. Right?
Starting point is 00:02:36 And I remember the first time I saw the podcast, I was like, -"Huh." -"Like, wow. Is there going to be enough..." Material? -"We had the same concern." -"No, you did." I mean, to some extent, yeah. Or there gonna be enough material? We had the same concern. No, you did. I mean, to some extent, yeah. Or there were definitely people around it who wondered. But of course, it's turned out, it's worked out. Like he said, like Elon Musk is everywhere right now.
Starting point is 00:02:56 Even before he was involved with Donald Trump, we were making this argument like, no, you don't understand. He's this big cultural figure. He's a mega billionaire. He has this, he's this big cultural figure. Yes. He's a mega billionaire. He has more influence than maybe anyone on the planet. And then of course he became, you know, obviously very close to Donald Trump became his number one campaign donor and de facto, you know, senior advisor or however you want to think
Starting point is 00:03:20 of it. It does feel, yeah, like we're ahead of something. On the other hand, I think even people who have been following this man for a really long time, and I met him, I think for the first time in like 2007. So I've been covering him for many, many years. Even so, it's been very surprising to watch the kind of transformation over the last couple years and then what's happened over the last, you know, four or five months, right the reason I really wanted to have you on so that we could chat with you today is because I
Starting point is 00:03:52 Think it's easy to make the conversation about Elon Musk and for us to like hyper focus on it because it's happening right now But what I think you where I think you're uniquely positioned is because of your expertise, I think you can help us paint a picture that gives us a larger idea of what we're experiencing. Because you also wrote, many people argue like the definitive biography on Peter Thiel, right? And now I've learned a lot of people, you say Peter Thiel, they're like, what's that? Like a lot of people, you say Peter Thiel and they go, what is that? And then some people really know the name and some people don't. And the people who know it sometimes will say, oh, forget Elon Musk, Peter Thiel is
Starting point is 00:04:35 the puppet master who's running all of this. So I guess to set the scene for this conversation, when we talk about the technocrats or the tech elite or the tech elite or the tech, like who are we actually speaking about? So it's like Elon Musk, Peter Thiel, who would you count in that echelon? I would add Mark Zuckerberg, Jeff Bezos, and then I would throw in some other investors.
Starting point is 00:05:01 Mark Andreessen, probably a name that is less familiar to people, but the founder of Netscape, who's now a major venture capitalist, also advising Trump right now. And then there's this kind of like larger universe of guys who are connected to Teal, who are involved in politics at the moment. David Sachs, who's like running Trump's AI and crypto initiatives. And it's sort of a list of venture capitalists and so on. What actually made this kind of helpful in investigating it is that Teal and his cohort, you know, call themselves the PayPal mafia.
Starting point is 00:05:36 They actually like... They gave us a name. They don't identify, yeah, as an influence network. And Elon Musk, he started a company in the dot com during the dot com bubble and then started a company that merged with PayPal effectively, became like a co-founder of PayPal. So he was in that PayPal mafia, although he and Teal were kind of like rivals,
Starting point is 00:05:55 sort of friends, frenemies. Over a number of years, Teal invested in his companies, Musk invested in Teal's hedge fund. There's a lot of sort of back scratching or whatever going on in this world. And the way I see it, Teal was a prominent backer of Donald Trump in 2016. He was kind of the first tech guy to back Trump,
Starting point is 00:06:20 to say like, yeah, this is the guy. He spoke at the RNC, the Republican National Convention. He donated a little more than a million dollars in October of 2016. That was after the Access Hollywood thing. Wow. And then joined the Trump administration, or joined the transition anyway, with this idea of attacking the quote unquote administrative state, which is really similar to what Elon Musk is trying to do right now.
Starting point is 00:06:48 With Doge. Yeah, exactly. When I wrote that book on Teal, he had kind of all these secret connections with various like right wingers. And Teal was operating kind of behind the scenes and you're looking at like, oh, did he, did he consort with this extremist or that extremist? And he was sort of playing footsie with the far right. Musk is just supercharging it, right?
Starting point is 00:07:10 So it's just this kind of like dramatic acceleration of what these tech guys have been up to for a very long time. I'd like to go back before you started the podcast. Why Elon? Why did you, what made you feel that this is the guy to dig into? I mean, so just at the most basic level, he is, I mean, he's either the world, depending on the
Starting point is 00:07:32 day, right? He's now far and away the world's richest person, but at various times he's been like top two, top three. He's one of the wealthiest people on the planet. He owns two very important companies, Tesla Motors. So he's a significant shareholder and Tesla Motors CEO effectively controls company. Tesla is the most valuable car company. It is the leading player in electric cars. So in certain ways,
Starting point is 00:07:58 the leading player for the future of cars. He also owns this gigantic defense contractor, SpaceX, which is the leading provider of rocket launch services to satellite players and to the US government. And he's got a bunch of other little companies. And then he has this, as I said earlier, like this cultural impact. It's not just that Musk is rich and controls
Starting point is 00:08:21 a lot of people's livelihoods. People are really into him. I mean, he has a story that has captivated, to some extent, the world, right? There's like a lot of young people who look up to him and wanna be him. And then you layer on top of that, of course, his penchant for being weird.
Starting point is 00:08:38 He has crazy beliefs. He has this complicated, very complicated and involved personal and romantic life or whatever, as a, as a father of, you know, 14 children that we know of, maybe, you know, who knows, perhaps more. Um, and he's always been, you know, right at the edge of doing what is reasonable. People who are coming to it fresh are like, well, what happened to Elon Musk? And people who have been covering Elon Musk for a long time are like, well, like, let me tell you, like, when he like fake acquired, like did a fake private offer and had a huge fight with the SEC and then, you know, sort of kind of
Starting point is 00:09:14 told the SEC to suck Elon's cock and like, you can kind of go back, like he's always been this incredibly, I don't know, for like a better word, like edgy figure. Even as far back as 2007 when you first met him? Yeah. And I think that's part of why, I mean, there are all sorts of reasons like why he became successful, but I think like Donald Trump, he has a knack for like authenticity and for being willing to sort of say things that seem transgressive and then using that to his advantage. Just like Trump, I mean, he rails against the media
Starting point is 00:09:52 all the time, but he got incredible media coverage because during those years, like if you were a reporter, he would, you know, he talked to everybody and he would say crazy stuff. He would attack his enemies. He would, now back then his enemies weren't like George Soros. They were just like. It was like BYD.
Starting point is 00:10:08 Or no, it was like the Cars columnist for the Wall Street Journal. So it would just be like somebody, some random blogger or whatever he'd be mad at. And so he was always, he's always saying provocative stuff. And I think that contributed to his rise. Okay, help me understand this though Have we missed something in Silicon Valley shift because it seems like there was a time when Silicon Valley was the bastion of progressivism and liberalism, you know, it was
Starting point is 00:10:41 Elon Musk himself. He's got like tweets ways out's out there proudly being like, and that's why we have LGBTQ protections of our workers. And we believe in this and we... Silicon Valley seemed like that place. It was the place where people came together and said, we want the world to be a better place. I remember when Uber was launching and they were like, hey, and it was correct. We were saying like, yeah, now if you're a black person or a person with disabilities,
Starting point is 00:11:04 this car will pick you up. You're not going to now get driven past. And it felt like this utopia crew that was trying to make the world a better place. And so because of that, they were often at odds with the people they're in bed with now. You know what I mean? They were the ones who were like, we don't like Nazis. We don't want to see swastikas on our websites. We're going to ban you and we don't want Nazis. We don't want to see swastikas on our websites. We're going to ban you and we don't want racism
Starting point is 00:11:27 and we don't want people separated. Like, did we miss something? Did Silicon Valley shift or was this something that was always there that is now rearing its head? I don't know which way to look at it. It's both. So going back to the beginning of the industry, Silicon Valley, people talk about
Starting point is 00:11:43 the military industrial complex. That phrase, like that is Silicon Valley of the industry, Silicon Valley, people talk about the military industrial complex, that phrase, that is Silicon Valley. That's what Silicon Valley was. It was a bunch of companies that were making technology to help the United States win the Cold War. So you rewind the clock way back, and this was a conservative place. This was not a place full of progressives. It was a place that, you know, a lot of ways was kind of like, you know, pro-military and so on. And I think that strain has always been there. The kind of conservative or even kind of borderline
Starting point is 00:12:16 reactionary strain has always been in this part of California. But of course, there's also the counterculture and those two things sort of swirled together. There was a moment during the like 2000s when like you're saying, like Silicon Valley seemed very closely allied with the Democratic Party and in particular Barack Obama. You know, I listened to your podcast about Elon from September.
Starting point is 00:12:40 And Trevor, you said, and I think you were kidding, like Obama did this to us. And I think you said, and I think you were kidding, like Obama did this to us. And I think you're right, although not exactly, I would tell a different story, which is that Obama, I'd say more than any politician, maybe more than any cultural figure, is the one who gave us that story about Elon Musk in particular.
Starting point is 00:13:03 Oh, so like Obama, you know, this vision of kind of a centrist, forward-looking progressivism that embraces tech in the future, he really embraced Elon Musk. He embraced clean technology. Tesla nearly went bankrupt during the financial crisis. Elon Musk got a big loan from the Department of Energy, effectively was saved from bankruptcy by Elon Musk's own admission by Barack Obama, by the Obama administration.
Starting point is 00:13:33 Can we just pause there for a second and say, this is probably one of the things that I find I'm most amused and frustrated by, is how many times these guys' stories are littered with them being helped by the government that they are telling people they need to dismantle because it helps people. Fancy welfare. It's the craziest thing ever. Literally listen to what you said to me. There's more. I mean, SpaceX, his rocket company, I mean, basically all of its money early on came from
Starting point is 00:14:03 the government. And SpaceX, like their big breakthrough was signing this contract with NASA to provide launch services to the International Space Station. Also an Obama era thing. You know, when you add up the amount of money that they've taken from the government over the years, it's enormous. But it wasn't just that. I mean, Obama put Musk kind of at the center of like what of like his idea for what the future should look like. And I also think Silicon Valley, these venture capitalists, these guys who are thinking about the future, they are really good at picking up the vibes.
Starting point is 00:14:40 And so like they saw that a lot of people were excited about Barack Obama, that he was filling up stadiums, that young people were excited. Like that's their game. And they said, oh, let's move there. And I think something kind of similar happened this summer with Donald Trump, where they sort of sensed that this is where the vibe was headed. I mean, they also have data that we can't dream of, right? Yeah, it's true. Although I'm always skeptical how good the data actually is.
Starting point is 00:15:05 Really? Yeah, I mean, they're definitely people who are driven by data. But I think these guys make decisions pretty much the same way the rest of us do. Although when they turn back and tell the story, they maybe use a little more data. OK, OK, OK.
Starting point is 00:15:19 So yeah, and after the election, after this last election, you know, and we had the inauguration and like, all these tech guys had better seats than like the governor of Florida. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. A lot of the guys who are associated with Trump now were associated with Obama. Some of the same people were at the inauguration in,
Starting point is 00:15:37 you know, 2024, were at the 2008 inauguration. See, this is so funny because look at some of the conversations we've had on the podcast. Like where Josh says, as a joke, but he says it as a real thing. He goes like, Trump is white Obama. And he goes like, not as- Very controversial comment. Yeah, a very controversial comment.
Starting point is 00:15:52 But it's like, yeah, but you see, like we talk about the overlapping voters. Now you've just thrown another piece of the puzzle where it's like, oh, the fact that these are the same guys sitting in both, these administrations could not be further apart from each other. You tell me any world you know better than anyone, like think about in African countries, when they switch a regime, you will definitely not see the same people sitting behind the new leader. Because that's a signal that like,
Starting point is 00:16:21 no, no, no, these are my people and these people. But like, the fact that they've done that either tells us that there's an overlap in the Trump and Obama-ness that they can resonate with, or it tells us that that they're masterminds at getting into somebody, but they weren't sitting with Joe Biden. They hated Biden. And I think, and I think to some extent, the feeling maybe was mutual. And I think why and I think to some extent the feeling maybe was mutual. I mean
Starting point is 00:16:47 Biden unlike George W. Bush Obama and even Donald Trump did not embrace Silicon Valley and didn't I mean he did Because he's a politician and they have like the most money in the world like but you know his His politics was the politics of organized labor and, you know, American manufacturing and like when he's an Amtrak man, he's an Amtrak man. Exactly. And he actually he sensed, like, correctly, to some extent, that there was a backlash against these tech guys.
Starting point is 00:17:17 And Trump too, right? Like Trump was threatening to throw Mark Zuckerberg in prison. Yeah. Like just a few months ago. Shut down Google. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Biden was, you know, was more skeptical of the tech people, including Elon Musk.
Starting point is 00:17:34 And you know, when Biden was promoting EVs, he made this very concerted effort to promote, you know, GM and Ford, the two big American companies, they have union labor. And that like really offended Elon Musk. So I've always wondered, are you familiar with the story? Part of it, tell it again. I've often wondered if this is part of the reason we have the Elon Musk we have today, because Biden holds a summit at the White House, an EV summit, and he invites all the big car
Starting point is 00:18:07 manufacturers to the White House, but he doesn't invite Elon Musk. And I don't care what you say about- Was it a deliberate slight, do you think? I mean, come on, how can it not be? And if you look at, I don't care what you say about politics, right? Let's go back to that time. I think that is a terrible move because say what you want, Elon Musk has done more to push EVs
Starting point is 00:18:33 than any other human being, right? In terms of like that position that he's in. Yeah, yeah, but certainly more than like the CEOs of Ford and GM who are up there. That's what I mean, than the CEO of Ford and GM. And so it was strange to me that he did that. But I often wonder if that was the moment. Because I remember seeing a shift after that where Elon went from being the guy
Starting point is 00:18:51 who's like, I don't get involved in politics. And I just think that it's good for us to look at both sides and try to find ourselves in a space where we're not exactly looking at like, what does it happen? And he was that guy. Biden doesn't invite him to the White House this man went Full Trump. I mean he went and I you watch it intensely So as a casual observer, do you think that that was a seminal moment in the musk that we get today? I think that is that was kind of the beginning of this version of Musk and of course there are other stories like
Starting point is 00:19:23 Again, the story that you all talked about, about Musk's, you know, trans daughter and Musk's own, like, sort of his person. I think all that also applies. But in terms of if you're looking for like a political act, that was it. I mean, that was the moment. And I do think all of those other personal things on also COVID restrictions, you know, Musk got really mad about the closure orders. It was affecting his bottom line, played into it. You know, I do understand why Biden did not invite him. The thing Biden was trying to do was bring the rest of the auto industry into EVs. And in certain ways, that was what Musk was trying to do, you know, way back in the day, there was a version trying to do, you know way back in the day There was a version of Elon Musk You know 10 or 15 years ago who would have looked at that and said oh my god. That's great
Starting point is 00:20:11 Like I have achieved my goal. It's it's not just Tesla. It's everybody and so you felt that was like an Ideological impulse that was maybe environmental. He really believed electric cars are better for the planet That's that if you had asked me Yeah, like ten years ago. Okay, I mean that was the that was his ideology to the extent that he had an ideology it was it was bringing electric cars and and bringing the the industry along with him and You know at times he had actually been kind of friendly with people at GM because GM of course Had also done some electric cars. They actually released an electric car in the 90s and then killed it. I think Biden was trying to, I mean,
Starting point is 00:20:48 and this is the account that the Biden people have given in explanation to sort of defend themselves from the argument that you're making, which is, you know, there are definitely a lot of people who agree with you, which is like, listen, this was about Detroit and everything. I don't believe that. But yeah, I'll be honest with you, I don't believe it.
Starting point is 00:21:04 I think Biden's people were going, we're going to put you in your place and we're going to show you that this industry is going to move on without you. And so we're going to bring all these people in to go like, we got this. And then Elon Musk, if there's one thing I've seen from Elon Musk and what I've heard about, yo, let me tell you something, that man does not take slight well. Yeah. We're going to continue this conversation right after this short break. Maybe we should talk about that a little bit more to like take a step out of the Elon of it all.
Starting point is 00:21:38 I know the world has often been populated by, you know, you always call them the thin skinned powerful men. I don't know that we've ever been in a time when the men have had this much power and their skins have been... And this much wealth, like this is an unprecedented amount of wealth to accumulate. It just wasn't this much money to be hoarded by one person, right? Yeah. There's an unprecedented... One sensitive person.
Starting point is 00:22:02 Yeah. Yeah, unprecedented wealth and kind of an unprecedented cultural impact and control. I mean, Musk, I used to talk about this with Mark Zuckerberg, you know, Facebook, you know, it's the biggest media company in history, you know, but that always felt a little bit hard because clearly Mark Zuckerberg wasn't like going through his mentions, like trying to suspend people who were mean to him
Starting point is 00:22:26 Yeah, at least not as far as I could tell whereas Musk definitely seems to be oh he does doing that yeah, and so like that feels at like the combination of of like power and control over our Cultural lives and money like yeah that feels new yeah, and how much do you think this is fueled by his ketamine use? He's kind of known that is... Don't come from me, Musk. I'm not rich enough to fight that. I didn't think you were going to ask that. But like, because people are kind of... You read all these articles and it's always an anonymous source. He's like, I've never seen him like this before. This is the most angry or erratic or, you know, the parade when he went to the White
Starting point is 00:23:11 House and he brings his kids, you know, like he's doing things that even don't seem typical for somebody who has been known for being pretty eccentric and out there. How much do you think his rumored ketamine use is kind of fueling this behavior? I mean, he's acknowledged his ketamine use as a treatment for, I believe, depression. I think he said he has a prescription. I don't have any special knowledge about his substance use. I've actually never taken ketamine. So it's sort of hard for me to know exactly, like, is that, you know. But I do think that he is behaving erratically.
Starting point is 00:23:46 And I... For him. No, but you get what I'm saying. Do you think he's behaving erratically for him? That's a question, that's a question because he is, he's different. And so it is a little bit hard to like parse like, well how much of this is Elon in a dark place and how much is this Elon, you know, how much of this is whatever substance Elon's taking and how much of it is just like, he's a unusual guy.
Starting point is 00:24:13 And I'm not sure that anybody knows the exact answer to that question, even Elon Musk. I have to say, though, you know, the Walter Isaacson book that came out, what was it, like two years ago, there's a lot in there about his mental wellbeing and admissions from himself and from his own, from people who are very close to him who have been concerned at various points. So I don't think it's totally wrong to ask
Starting point is 00:24:42 because Musk talks about himself all the time. I mean he's somebody who who is constantly talking about struggles with demons and darkness. Yeah he is. To me that makes him actually kind of relatable. I mean that's like a lot of us you know everybody struggles and to some extent with demons and darkness or whatever it's just unusual that he wears it so on his sleeve even more so for me than like the rumor drug use or whatever, or the actual drug use, like he did once smoke pot on a Joe Rogan broadcast or whatever, is just the hours he's keeping, right?
Starting point is 00:25:17 Like he seems to be tweeting 24-7. By the way, this man has 14 kids. So who's looking after the kids? Not him. No, not him. You know. So who's looking after the kids? Not him. No, not him. You know what it does bring up for me though? We talk about unprecedented wealth. There's this idea that I've been playing around with in my head and I, because I'm not a clinical
Starting point is 00:25:39 psychologist, I'll never say what a person is or isn't. But I find it particularly interesting that Trump, Kanye and Elon all have very similar trends if you watch like how they are. So they have moments where people go, oh no, they're lovely. And they're in person, they're charming and they're this and then that. And then they'll have like these like sort of outbursts and all of them have 3am tweet rants. All of them. All of them. And people are like, what is happening right now? It's like almost manic.
Starting point is 00:26:12 Yeah. Have you seen what Kanye is saying? Have you seen? And then Kanye will come and be like, I'm sorry and I'm da-da-da-da. We also have very seldom been in a society where that goes like unchecked. Do you get what I'm saying? So let's talk about manic, right? I can talk about like unchecked. Do you get what I'm saying? So let's talk about Manic, right? I can talk about like my grandfather. My grandfather was bipolar. Everything like that Kanye does, my grandfather did.
Starting point is 00:26:33 But my grandfather didn't have billions of dollars. And I don't know what he would have done had he had billions of dollars, because broke was the barrier that caught him every time. And then the family would be like, all right, come fetch your grandfather. He's at the supermarket lecturing people about blah, blah, blah. All right, gotta go to the supermarket, pick up granddad. And then tomorrow he's a sweet little peaceful man.
Starting point is 00:26:53 But he didn't... You know what I mean? There's a barrier that most people in society will experience when they have whatever it is. These men don't have that. So to your point, like when Elon's like going, being erratic, when Kanye is being erratic, we don't know what. So to your point, like when Elon's like going, being erratic, when Kanye is being erratic, we don't know what erratic plus billion equals.
Starting point is 00:27:09 And I think we might be experiencing it. Do you get what I mean? Also, I mean, there is this like ideological thing that we haven't talked about, which is that these guys, and you brought it up with Uber, but like they have been in various ways and Teal played a big part of this, but like they have been in various ways and Teal played a big part of this, but Elon has too, have made this argument that sort of breaking the
Starting point is 00:27:29 rules, transgressing, it's not just acceptable. It's like a good thing. It's like a thing we need more of. That's their, that to some extent is their ideology. And so Uber was like breaking the taxi industry They broke every rule. Or breaking the rules. And it wasn't just okay. I think a lot of people prior to this would agree that it's okay if a small business doesn't fill out
Starting point is 00:27:53 every single form or whatever, because they're a small business. But these guys took it further to say, no, disruption, breaking things, sticking it in the eye of the establishment. Like that's how progress happens. Like that is to the extent that any of these guys have really strongly held beliefs. That is the belief that kind of ties them like all together.
Starting point is 00:28:15 Let's talk more about Peter Thiel. Who is the shadowy figure? I find him very scary. When I saw, when I was like prepping for today. I was like this guy shut down Gorka Yeah, he's a scary kind of person. But that's like who is Peter Thiel and Why do some people consider him the ultimate? Puppet master for everything that's happening and not not by the way. I'm not saying like conspiracy land I'm not saying like who is this mystery? No, I mean more more in the way of like someone going
Starting point is 00:28:44 Oh, yeah, this is how he helped Trump and this is what he's meant to Elon, et cetera. Well, so he is just to start, he is a famous investor. He started co-founded PayPal, became kind of like the big tech investor in the 2000s and 2010s. Many of these, many of his friends and colleagues like Elon Musk, but also Reid Hoffman, co-founder of LinkedIn, the guys who started YouTube, they all worked together at PayPal, they all kind of went out in the world and did business together. And Teal, in addition to all of this, was a very conservative person,
Starting point is 00:29:25 somebody who had been essentially one of these college conservatives, really before it became so cool. So he, and that was really his first entrepreneurial venture was this right-wing newspaper at Stanford called the Stanford Review. And they would rail against, it's basically wokeness, but back then they called it political correctness. PC culture.
Starting point is 00:29:50 Yes, PC culture. And they would sort of do something that is right on the line of being racist or sexist or homophobic or maybe all three all at once, and then use that to their advantage. And Teal kind of combined those two things, or maybe all three all at once, and then use that to their advantage. And Teal kind of combined those two things, combined his conservative worldview with his business thing. And he sort of bounced between the two and tried to use his political influence to benefit his companies, beginning with Palantir. And this is where some of these like puppet master theories
Starting point is 00:30:25 start because Palantir, which is a, it's like a database company that does data mining for intelligence agencies and corporations. And Teal started the company in 2004 and it sort of grew in tandem with his political influence where they were able to get government contracts and so on as he grew. And of course Palantir scares people because databases and data mining, there are ways in which
Starting point is 00:30:54 you can kind of like surveil somebody without actually surveilling them. Yeah. And like I said, he became really the first tech guy to go all in on Trump. And as you... What did he like about Trump? I'd love to know what he connected to that, because Trump seemed, people forget this now, but I remember when Donald Trump was running for president,
Starting point is 00:31:20 he had no ally, right? So Trump- It was Steve Bannon, that was it, right? But Trump was the antithesis of the Republican Party as they saw themselves. He had no ally. Right? So, Trump... It was Steve Bannon. That was it, right? Yeah, but Trump was the antithesis of the Republican Party as they saw themselves. Yeah. You know, I remember, you know, whether it was the people running the RNC or whether it was people who were running against him, they were like, oh, no, no, this guy is a
Starting point is 00:31:38 pariah. He's a joke. He does not represent our values. So the establishment Republican Party was not for Donald Trump. The media was not for Donald Trump, right? Fox News was also like, who's this guy in that way? The Democrats were not for Donald Trump. Silicon Valley wasn't. So I'd love to know, like, what did Peter Thiel see in Donald Trump where he's like, no, no, no, this is my guy?
Starting point is 00:32:01 Yeah. I mean, that was the mystery that I started with, like when I got started writing about him seriously and wrote the book was just like, how does this, you know, he, he's like a gay immigrant tech guy. Yes. Get behind. You know, he's born in Germany. Um, I spent some of his childhood in modern day Namibia. Um, I think a short time in South Africa as well.
Starting point is 00:32:24 How does this guy, you know, embrace guy embrace this avowed Luddite? Remember Donald Trump proudly didn't use email. And it's talking about this vision of the country that has nothing to do with Silicon Valley. And I think- He's talking about the miners. Yeah, yeah, yeah. More coal miners.
Starting point is 00:32:39 Yeah, we're bringing back coal, baby. And I think the answer was, well, there's like two things, one of which is this political correctness point. Like, Teal really does believe left-wing ideas and tolerance and diversity were like holding back America, that that was like a significant problem with our country and that all we needed to do was be able to say, you know, stuff, the stuff that's like maybe borderline racist and get away with it.
Starting point is 00:33:06 And like that would make things better because then we wouldn't have to hold back or something. And I think the fact that Trump was doing that and getting up there and saying stuff that was edgy was a big, like that was a big part of the appeal. And the other thing is these guys want to destroy the old order and build their new order and build a technological, you know, techno future. And Trump, maybe he wasn't super focused on the future, but he was saying we need to break a bunch of stuff.
Starting point is 00:33:36 Yeah. Which is very tech, move fast and break things, right? Isn't that like kind of the ethos of Silicon Valley. That slogan is super associated with Facebook. Mark Zuckerberg has used it. And of course, Mark Zuckerberg was basically a mentee of Peter Thiel. Thiel's first big investment was an early bet on Facebook for one of the best venture capital investments of all time. And then I think the last thing is just these guys are opportunists. And Teal saw, it's not that Teal thought, oh, for sure, Trump is going to win. He thought he might win. And if he does win, and I do kind of like him. It's an investment.
Starting point is 00:34:14 Yeah, exactly. It's an investment. It's an early investment. It's a high risk, high reward investment, which is exactly the kind of thing that these tech guys specialize in. But with Musk, I think it was the same thing. I don't think Musk knew for sure that, that, that Trump was going to win. But I think he thought, look, I've already, I've already gone sort of,
Starting point is 00:34:32 I've already been red-pilled or whatever. I'm already tweeting right-wing stuff every day. Um, what am I really going to harm my brand by, by putting a couple hundred million dollars behind Trump? Probably not. If he loses, what have I lost? And if he wins, then I become the, you know, the right-hand man of the most powerful person in the world.
Starting point is 00:34:51 And now it's time for today's self-care toolkit segment brought to you by Amazon. Whether it's delivering medication to your door with Amazon Pharmacy or 24-7 Virtual Care with Amazon One Medical, thanks to Amazon, healthcare just got less painful. You know one thing I always think about when we talk about self-care? Home remedies. I don't know what it was like in your house, in mine if you had a sore throat you weren't getting medicine right away. Never. You were getting a concoction and a prayer. Most of the time it was warm water maybe with some salt, lemon, honey,
Starting point is 00:35:37 ginger and if you were brave garlic. Yes there was always the garlic. How sick are you? Bring out the garlic. Because apparently, I guess sicknesses and vampires have the same weaknesses. At that time I hated it. I was like, please just give me something from the pharmacy, please. But now I don't know what changed. Now I swear by it. First sign of a cold, and I'm suddenly becoming like a backyard herbalist. You know it's funny how these things stick with you and what's wild is how different they are. Like depending on where you grew up, they completely change. My friend from India told me that he used turmeric in warm milk as a remedy when he was growing up, which honestly sounds like a latte now, but back then, it was medicine. I've heard of people using onions in socks or steam tents with eucalyptus.
Starting point is 00:36:30 People really do get creative. And the thing is, it's not an either or. You can absolutely believe in modern medicine and still make your mom's mystery tea. It's all part of taking care of yourself, knowing what makes you feel better, even if it's just because it reminds you of home. Well, we hope you gave you some ideas for your self-care routine. Today's self-care toolkit segment was brought to you by Amazon. Thanks to Amazon, healthcare just got less painful.
Starting point is 00:37:04 You know, we see this played out in a different way in developing nations, I find. So because it's a lot more blatant and there, there isn't like, like a finesse around it. I mean, now it's become blatant in America, I would say. But like, for instance, I grew up in a world where, you know, and you know what I'm talking about, there'd be like, there would be this businessman who's about to go to jail or their business is about to, there'd always be something that's happening. They're losing the mining license or something's happening and they go, okay, I need to go all in on this candidate.
Starting point is 00:37:34 Otherwise my whole world is going to come crumbling down. And then they would back them completely. And if the candidate won, they got more mining deals, they got more oil deals, they got more everything. But if they lost, that was it for you. You read about it in like old Cold War Russia as well. It was like, okay, who's supporting Yeltsin or who's going after Gorbachev? It feels like that wasn't America's story.
Starting point is 00:37:56 It feels like America was the place where people like, yes, there's, you know, there's shaking hands between companies and businesses and government, but that's not what this country does. And now it seems like... It's very naked, right? Yeah, yeah, yeah. Now it seems very direct. But this is okay, this is what confuses me on, you know, we talk about Peter Thiel and one aspect.
Starting point is 00:38:19 Elon Musk makes electric cars. Donald Trump keeps on smashing electric cars and going like, people don't want these things, they're terrible. Bring oil back, baby. I, okay, what am I missing? Strange bedfellows. Yeah, but I want, like, am I missing something? Does, does, does Elon Musk think, the only thing I've thought of is Elon Musk
Starting point is 00:38:39 goes, if the car, electric car industry is destroyed, the legacy brands will die first in it. And they'll be the first to bail out because they'll panic. So Ford and all of them will be like, okay, we're not making electric cars. And then Tesla will once again be like the only player. And so I think he's betting that he can weather the storm more than they can. And then he will have a monopoly in the space. And so I think for now, he supports Donald Trump trying to like crush the industry,
Starting point is 00:39:09 but I don't know what you think, because you're in it so deeply. I think that the story you just told is more or less the right story. Like Tesla has the market lead. So if Tesla has the best margins, if Donald Trump nixed every subsidy for electric vehicles, it'd be very bad for Tesla,
Starting point is 00:39:24 but it would be worse for Tesla's competitors. It's kind of like what you're saying. I do think what you were just describing is like an oligarchy, right? Like these business people who are using, who are very powerful using their business connections to influence politics and using that
Starting point is 00:39:40 to influence their bottom line. I feel like that is what Elon Musk right now is trying to do. And people have described Musk and Teal and Bezos as oligarchs. And I think there's something to that because the playbooks do feel very similar. I don't think we yet know,
Starting point is 00:39:59 like we don't know how this story ends. And America, like we may have some oligarchs or some would-be oligarchs but we still live in a democracy and there is there's still the possibility or even the probability that this won't work that that Musk will not be able to that that that yes he he is buying influence when he when he donates $300 million to Donald Trump. But how much influence is he actually buying? Can Donald Trump really just write him a check for $10 billion? I think we're going to learn, and maybe we already are starting to learn, that the answer
Starting point is 00:40:39 may be no. That Trump is not able, because of Congress and because of all of these, you know, because of the countervailing forces, because of the fact that many people in the United States, including, you know, Donald Trump voters, do not want to live in that world. And so, so I think, so I just don't think we know yet what the payoff is. So then maybe I guess for someone like Teal, it works out because he seems like he's more on the ideological side of it.
Starting point is 00:41:04 But Musk seems to be more blow with the wind, but really it's all about the money. Just bottom line, bottom line, bottom line. I think they're both about the money. But Teal is more ideological. It has more of an ideology. So maybe you can explain the psychology of these guys. How much more money do they want? Maybe you can explain the psychology of these guys. How much more money do they want? They have so much, like, because that doesn't feel like a satisfying explanation when we're talking about the richest man in the world and we're talking about somebody that made a venture capital investment that is unprecedented, will never happen again after the Facebook
Starting point is 00:41:40 IPO. It's a great point. And it's actually what some of them have said in sort of saying like how could this be corrupt? I don't need more money. Why would I as a David Sachs who's a you know close friend of teal and Musk say this like why would a rich person be corrupt? They don't need to be corrupt brilliant. And I love that It's despicable Wow, um, so yeah, maybe point taken yeah on the other hand
Starting point is 00:42:07 Like Elon Musk is worth. I didn't I didn't check before I walked in I'm guessing it's around 300 million. Yeah, 300 billion dollars That's not like 300 billion. That's not a giant stack of dollar bills. That's 300 billion dollars largely in illiquid assets Tesla stock stock in these private companies, primarily SpaceX. These companies all do business with one another. So if one were to fall very quickly, then all the others might fall. So it's not like, like he is very rich, but it's not like his wealth is totally stable. Are you saying he's low key broke?
Starting point is 00:42:43 Is that what you're trying to say? He's definitely not sitting on a ton of cash. He's not Pablo Escobar rich. I mean, this is not to say he's broke. He can borrow money, and this is like what he did when he bought Twitter. He basically can take some of these stock certificates, give them to a bank.
Starting point is 00:43:01 It's the biggest scam in the world. And get money out of it. So he's kind of over-leveraged now, because Twitter was not a good investment. He is, he just is not sitting on a pile of cash. And so if some of these stocks were to fall dramatically, he'd still have enough money to have a plane and go after his enemies or whatever,
Starting point is 00:43:21 but he would not be mega rich the way he is now. And so I do think they don't feel as secure as we might think we would feel if we were in their shoes. I'll say one thing to that. I've met a bunch of these men. I haven't met Elon Musk or Donald Trump, but I've met a bunch of mega billionaire people.
Starting point is 00:43:44 And I think we should never take for granted how much their drive is governed by just being invited back to the club. You know, it's whoever has the biggest yacht gets the biggest parking spot where, you know, you get to dock your boat. It's, it's, there's a, there's something that comes with it that goes beyond like the money. And sometimes we think of the it that goes beyond like the money. And sometimes we think of the money because for most people, money is the thing that's governing your life.
Starting point is 00:44:11 But once it gets beyond that, the money is just a number that determines where you are positioned now in life. So when you have half a billion dollars, okay, I'm sure there's like a lot of presidents who will take your call. When you have $300 billion, they're praying that you take their call. Money is now power. It's now having the ability to what Max was saying, to shape the world now. Think about how many times we as people go, man, I wish they would. No, no, no. These people don't wish they would.
Starting point is 00:44:45 They just do it. They do they would. So they phone the Department of Education, you know what I mean, the Secretary of Education and go, hey, this needs to change in schools. And that person goes, I'll look into it. They go, I don't like that the roads are like this. They go, I'll look into it. And I think that's where we take for granted.
Starting point is 00:45:02 But I would love to know this about Elon in particular. And I know it's like a loaded sentence, but I keep feeling it like my spidey sense. Maybe I spent too much time in Africa. I don't know. It feels like a lot of Elon Musk is a scam. And I know that that is a counter-intuitive statement because people will go, what are you talking about, Trevor? Man, is the richest man in the world? Is the company... Every single time he's had a new event, he said full self-driving is not it's not it's imminent, it's imminent, it's imminent, it's imminent. There is still no full self-driving. And now people are like, but have you seen how they drive?
Starting point is 00:45:35 That's not what I'm saying. A lot of the stock price is tied to what he says will be done or is achievable. A lot of the valuation is tied to that, but it doesn't get done. And that's why I noticed an overlap between like him and Donald Trump. Donald Trump, I think it was Jeff Zucker who said this about him, who used to run NBC. Jeff Zucker, someone asked him once, they said, yo, why do you keep giving Donald Trump the apprentice? And they're like this, this hack failed businessman who's like this goofy dude,
Starting point is 00:46:04 who's not even a billionaire, who acts like a billionaire. Why do you keep... And Jeff Sucker said, can I tell you something? He said, this man is a one man ratings wrecking ball machine. And he said, because he will go to press events and the press will say, how do you feel about the ratings being down for this season on The Apprentice? And Trump will turn and say, this is the biggest rated show of all time. And the journalists would go, no, it isn't. It's lost ratings. And he's like, no, you're wrong.
Starting point is 00:46:35 This is the biggest show. It is watched by more people than ever before. The Apprentice is the biggest show. And Jeff Zucker says he'd never seen a human being who could take reality and just butt up against it and force, and then he would create the reality that he now said existed. And I feel like Musk and Trump do a similar thing. So Musk goes, it will work, it will work, it will work. It doesn't work, doesn't work, doesn't work. And then the version of it does work. And then people are like, aha.
Starting point is 00:47:01 And then, thank you, 50 billion. You know, and I know it's like a loaded question. I'm obviously asking it in a blunt way. Yeah, I mean... Is he legit? You're saying, Trevor, you're saying the tech emperor has no clothes. Yeah, I'm saying is he legit, genuinely? You use the word, like, scam.
Starting point is 00:47:14 And then what you described was, I think, what, like, a tech Silicon Valley people would describe as, like, a reality distortion field. And they... Oh, I love that. That's the phrase, right? And it was used memorably around Steve Jobs. People use it to describe Elon Musk,
Starting point is 00:47:29 the tendency for these tech guys to, you know, kind of like bend reality to their will or to say something. And like then the fact of saying it somehow makes it real. Now I'm not saying that the self-driving cars obviously are not real. And he's been promising that, as you said, for a very long time. And he's...
Starting point is 00:47:48 And I'm not saying they'll never be real, by the way. Yeah, but they're not real now. Yeah, I'm just saying a lot of, like, the success is based on what people think is going to happen when it is going to happen, but it's not happening. But now, the very thing that they got into the position for, they're failing at, but then somehow they spin it to not be failure. Do you know what I mean? Yeah, I mean, I think that maybe that's something
Starting point is 00:48:12 that's an insight that like Trump and Elon have about the world that it works now or something. The way I've thought about it is more like a bullshit artist. A bullshit artist isn't necessarily scamming. They're just, they're just, you know, they're just spinning a story or whatever. Elon Musk is, I mean, he is an amazing marketer. He's taken a very, it was a very difficult story. Electric vehicles. Um, there were no electric cars really at the time he started doing it. He didn't own any car. He didn't have any cars to sell people. He managed to convince
Starting point is 00:48:44 people to give him money. This is what I mean though, you see what I mean? Yeah. Yeah, I mean like the business model for Tesla was, okay, we're gonna make this very expensive car, you're gonna give us the money for it, then we will go make it, and we will use the extra money left over
Starting point is 00:48:57 to make another car, we sell that ahead of time. He sells all his cars ahead of time when there isn't one. Right. He's been basically selling products that don't exist for his entire career, and then hopefully most of the time, eventually delivering them. And as long as people believe that it's coming, that there is gonna be this next thing, it kinda works.
Starting point is 00:49:21 And I do feel like we're in this moment where we're going to learn basically like how far that goes. I think in another life, Elon Musk has the ending that Elizabeth Holmes had with the Ramos. I was about to say, I was, get out of my head, I was thinking, this is what they threw Elizabeth Holmes in jail for. Yes, it's the same thing.
Starting point is 00:49:41 Elon gets money to make a car that hasn't been made and basically says the thing is what it isn't. Cool. Elon is the same guy who then like convinces one car manufacturer that he has gotten funding that he doesn't have and then convinces the bank that the car manufacturer is in when they're not in. And then gets the deal done. But both sides came to the deal because they both had information that wasn't in fact true. And Elizabeth Holmes is in jail. And I'm not saying she shouldn't be in jail, but I'm just like, oh damn, with a bullshit artist, you just need one person to go to Bernie Madoff you to go, I need my money, Bernie.
Starting point is 00:50:18 And then all of a sudden the whole thing falls apart. But if no one asks you for the money, Bernie Madoff could still be around as one of the most successful money guys because no one would ask him for the actual money. Yeah, there's a fine line between like fake it till you make it and faking it, you know? When you look at him and you look at all the ways he's failed to like live up to these promises there are ways that he has succeeded. Yes, yeah that's true. And again, what's so weird and kind of maddening,
Starting point is 00:50:46 if you've followed him for a very long time is he has succeeded beyond his wildest dreams. Like he wanted to have a mainstream electric car. He wanted to make electric cars, have them everywhere. And now, and he has it. And like, if you get an Uber now, like it's probably going to be a Tesla. It's amazing how many of them are Tesla Model 3s, right?
Starting point is 00:51:05 It's like a Corolla or something, but it's not enough, right? Maybe the thing that allowed him to get to where he is now, it's like he can't stop it or something, and he just has to keep, you know, now we're doing the cyber cab or something, and at some point, you have to think he's going to, you know, write a check with his mouth that he can't cash. And that is sort of like what every Elon person who's skeptical of him, every critic has been
Starting point is 00:51:30 waiting for. I mean, that's where people have lost a lot of money bidding against him, right? A lot of people. That's what makes him a paradox. You know me. I love electric cars. Love, love, love, love, love electric cars. So for me, I've always been the guy who's gone, yes, go Elon, do the thing.
Starting point is 00:51:46 Because I love that concept. I love the idea of Starlink. I think too many parts of the world don't have internet and this archaic idea of like a cable coming to your house and now you don't have it and then infrastructure lost mile. It's too intensive. It's a fantastic idea. Yeah, it has downsides with satellites, I get that.
Starting point is 00:52:03 But you know what I mean, it's a fantastic idea. There, it has downsides with satellites. I get that. But there's, you know what I mean? It's a fantastic idea. There's so many elements of Elon where I go, great. But I think what, you know, rubs me the wrong way is like the con man-y side of it. I'll tell you like the biggest one that got me with Elon was him lying about the video games. Guys, no, no, let me tell you something. I've been offended by a few things in my life.
Starting point is 00:52:22 More than I have been. Yo, let me tell you why. I'll tell you something. I've been offended by a few things in my life. More than I have been. Yo, let me tell you why. I'll tell you why. I play a shit ton of video games, right? And video games have always been, for me at least, the bastion of like where you are because nothing else like worked for you. We weren't good at video games because we were good at catching a ball. We weren't good at video games because we were the fastest. We weren't good at video games because we were the best looking. We weren't good.
Starting point is 00:52:49 No, but that was the place. It's like my mage was at this level because I wasn't at that level in real life. And I don't know how to explain it, but that thing for me, it was so insignificant that I was like, why does he need to steal that thing as well? I get it when you're doing stock market things. All right, yeah, I may not like it, but you know what? I'm sure a lot of other people do it in different ways. But when this man came in and stole the valor of video gaming
Starting point is 00:53:16 and proclaimed himself one of the top 10 players in the world and talked about how he does it. Yo, I remember watching, and then I felt like a hater because I watched it. And I said to my friend, I was like, that's impossible. I've always said, like my whole life, there should only be two modes in a video game. Not easy and hard. It should be unemployed and employed.
Starting point is 00:53:35 That should be the mode you play the game in. Because if you are unemployed, you play the game at a different level. When you're employed, you can't get the levels that some of these people get, right? For me, that was the biggest red flag and I don't know how to explain it. Not all the kids. Let me tell you something. I hear that stuff and I understand why. But Nick Cannon has a lot of kids.
Starting point is 00:53:52 And he's a red flag. Yeah. But I'm saying he's not a red flag for the world for me. For me, Elon Musk, lying about the video games and then acting like he didn't lie about the video games when he finally got busted now being like, because when he sat with Joe Rogan, he proudly professed how and he used it to prop up his aptitude, by the way. I think this is what part of the problem I have. He sat across from Joe Rogan and Joe Rogan was like, you play a lot of video games, you're one of the top in the world. And he's like, yeah, you know, they've
Starting point is 00:54:21 actually shown the studies have shown that doctors who use like who play video games after they're actually better They've got more dexterity and they're they're better at using and so yeah I find it helps me like solve problems and I can see someone going like wow He's also one of the best video gamers, which means his brain which means his brain He gets busted one of the top game of streamers or whatever talks to him. He goes like yeah Yeah, of course I get someone in China or wherever to play for me That's what everyone does but it's shows that it's never enough for him. But that's what I mean. But I'm saying,
Starting point is 00:54:49 I can understand somebody who steals my car. I can understand somebody who steals my phone. But then there's like somebody who's going to steal the box that my phone came in, even though the two were separate. And I'm like, there's a thief and then there's a kleptomaniac. Do you get what I'm saying? For me, that's the red flag with Elon Musk. If you can lie about that, and you've lied about the big things as well, what are the other things that we don't know? I think you might be onto something, honestly.
Starting point is 00:55:22 We're seeing this, and I feel like this is something that the media was a little bit slow to pick up on. Musk has been saying, there are these protests going on in front of Tesla dealerships and so on, and Musk is saying, oh, it's Act Blue, it's George Soros. We don't totally know what's driving it. And I do think that the video game thing, both like you're saying, is this kind of like naked
Starting point is 00:55:47 deception. Yes. And one that was maybe particularly offensive to his, you know, universe of fans. Yeah, completely. I'm with you. And I think like Musk is becoming this symbol partly because of Trump and maybe partly for other reasons having to do with his extreme wealth and so on. And the fact that he did this, you know, thing that looked like a Nazi salute to many people. Like he's, he's become a symbol of something very bad for a lot of people.
Starting point is 00:56:19 And I do kind of wonder maybe like, maybe the video game thing was the, was the turning point of it. You're not the first person who said like, well, that's going to be the thing that cooks him. Don't go anywhere, because we got more What Now after this. I'm really curious, because we have a South African here. We haven't spoken much about his South African heritage. Even there, by the way, because Peter Thiel... Yeah, all of them have a South African connection.
Starting point is 00:56:53 Namibia, like all these guys have some Southern African connection. And it's particularly apartheid South Africa and white South Africans. And Trump's mission to help the very desolate, struggling white South Africans and Trump's mission to help the very desolate struggling white South Africans who need to be taken to America because of all the prejudice they're facing in South Africa right now. What do you think about spending his formative years out there? That was a joke by the way for anyone. Some people would be like, because Gianna believes it.
Starting point is 00:57:20 Yeah, they're having a bad time. I've heard it's really bad for them. It's actually funny. I was at a golf club talking to them about it. And I was like, how are things? And they're like, it's really tough. It's really, really tough. I felt for them. All of those guys at the golf club. All of those guys. But what do you make of... Because his father has kind of become like a... There's all of these characters. You've got Grimes, you've got his eccentric mother. You've got like the woman that worked with him that has three children for him now.
Starting point is 00:57:47 It's not just Musk for me, because maybe I'm into celebrity gossip. It's all the parade of characters that come with him. And I think South Africa is the backdrop to a lot of that. What do you make of spending his time there, how it informs his ideology, how it informs how he's engaging with Trump and some of the policies that he wants?
Starting point is 00:58:03 I don't feel like an expert in the politics of like the modern-day Afrikaner movement like and I and I don't I'm not sure that Elon even is like I kind of think Some of what's going on is he's just like drinking in the far-right, you know Social media stream and like there's some far-right people talking about, you know, white racism or in South Africa But what you're saying though, I mean, there has to be some part of the South African-ness that is informing this. And I thought about this a lot with Teal. He was born in Germany, family moved to the United States, and then he spent a couple
Starting point is 00:58:39 of years, as I said, first in South Africa and then in modern day Namibia. His father worked at a uranium mine. If you're working at a uranium mine in Namibia, which at the time was like basically a colony, a client state of South Africa, an apartheid state, you are like as complicit in the apartheid system as you could possibly be. You are making, you are producing, you're not only like dealing with a labor structure that is benefiting from apartheid, but you're trying to produce nuclear weapons so that you can defend that system from the world that is trying to shut you down. And like all these guys who had family connections in South Africa.
Starting point is 00:59:18 And they're all white, by the way, white guys. Yeah. And they went to American college campuses and and in Teals cases the 1980s Apartheid was like the cause on the left Yeah, and I think what I think was a political statement by the anti-apartheid activists You know at Stanford in the 80s, but you process it as a personal attack Yeah, my family and like I did some reporting talking to people who went to college with him and where he would get into these arguments. He's denied, I should say, supporting apartheid or expressing pro apartheid views, but there are certainly classmates of his who remember him doing so. Can I just interject and tell you something?
Starting point is 00:59:58 And this is something that really plagues me. I have yet to meet someone who supports apar apartheid. It's really weird guys. Are you being serious? I have, I am yet to meet a person. It really worries me because it's almost like apartheid just happened by itself. I mean, no, everything you're saying here, let me tell you something now. I have yet to meet a person anywhere in the world who was in apartheid, for instance, and who goes like, yeah, no Trevor, I didn't want those blacks and whites. No, I have yet every person I'll talk to.
Starting point is 01:00:31 Everyone wanted free Mandela. They go like, I was totally against it. Then I'm like, huh, everyone was against it. Huh. So who was for it? Cause it seems like there were a lot of people for it. It seems like a lot of people didn't want the thing to stop. A lot of people benefited from it.
Starting point is 01:00:44 It seems like a lot of people, huh, for a thing that nobody wanted to end. But anyway, forgive me. I just, anyway. Yeah, what's weird though is when I first started talking to Elon, he made apartheid part of the reason he wanted to come to North America.
Starting point is 01:01:00 He said, I left South Africa because I was so against apartheid. And like he, and he's always very careful Wait, how old was he when he left? He was like 17 or something. Okay, that's the story he told and of course You know that he's the story has has shifted a little bit I mean is you know now he's very concerned as you know as you're saying about the you know, the property rights of the white farmers Yes, yes. Yes. Um, and and so so I I don't know like what the truth of it is there, but I do think there might have been a sense of like feeling attacked
Starting point is 01:01:32 and then reacting, you know, in a sort of extreme way. So I don't know that this is correct at all, but I've been trying to sit and figure out what it could be. And I think some of it is this. I think a lot of these people, a lot of these tech leaders who came through like South Africa and like were, you know, in and around apartheid at the time, they witnessed something that is very unique to countries like South Africa. And that is the proximity between business and government and how the two work hand in
Starting point is 01:02:03 hand to further each other's goals. Right? So apartheid is not a free system. Apartheid is not a world where the best company wins. Apartheid is not a world where the best speech is accelerated. No. Apartheid is a system where the government says, will you help us to turn coal into oil because we've been oil embargoed? Yes, you have the business. We will give you all the resources you need to give us all the oil we need. And then all the anti-apartheid companies, they left South Africa, right? But the system is set up in such a way where there's like a direct, it's very, very similar to like Cold War Russia. You know, it's like you help the government, the government helps you. You help the government, the government
Starting point is 01:02:41 helps you. And then these people come to America where that's like frowned upon. It's almost like, oh, no, no, no, no, no, no. Church and state, things are separate here. You don't do that. But I think they still have this idea where they go like, no, no, no, hey, government, we help you and you help us. And they have the racism too. For instance, when you talk about ideologies, if you look at Elon's like plight against South Africa, again, I'm not sure this is perfect, but I saw it start when he wasn't able to launch Starlink in South Africa, because in South Africa the government says they want to make sure that you have minority ownership when you launch a company. And the reason the government did this, and they haven't done it perfectly by the way, I'm never gonna say it's the poster child, but what
Starting point is 01:03:22 they were trying to do is they were going, guys, we've learned that money gets closed off. So if we don't make sure that companies have representation in terms of who owns the companies, the money's never going to go anywhere. And when you say minority ownership, South Africa's a black majority. Yes. So the black... No, no, what I mean is like, sorry, now what we say minority here. Okay, now what we say minority.
Starting point is 01:03:44 So I'm saying like black, people of color. Yeah, yeah, people of color. So that explains the anti-DEI thing he has. Exactly. He's just like, oh, the plane crash, DEI. So Elon, I think they went, you're not going to let me open this. And not only did they not let him, they then banned Starlink. And then now Starlink, you can't use it inside.
Starting point is 01:03:59 Even though it's a satellite thing, they don't enable it in South Africa. And I think Elon now again was personally, he was like, Oh, I'm going to find a way to break the system. And one thing I've heard about Elon, from everyone who's worked in and around his orbit is he is supremely talented at finding the right lever to pull, and he will pull it. It doesn't matter what he's trying to do. But Elon will go, Oh, that's the lever. I need to get people working harder, that's the lever. I need to get these people doing this, that's the lever.
Starting point is 01:04:33 To start businesses that break things and don't follow the rules. What do you need? You need the people who make the rules to lose some of their power. What's the best way to get those people to lose some of their power? You find the people who are the least happy, you find the people who have the most hate for menting and you encourage that and you grow it and you nestle. And so what you, essentially, I love that you said it in the beginning with Peter Thiel. These guys are essentially investing in disruptors all around the world.
Starting point is 01:04:59 They're just so they're very opportunistic. They're seed funding everywhere. They're using the same principles of like money. They go, Christiana, tell me about your movement. Huh? You believe that governments shouldn't exist. You know what? Give me an idea now.
Starting point is 01:05:11 You know what? This sounds like a good company. Yeah. They go, this is a great company. You know what? It might be a risky bet, but it's nothing in the greater scheme of things. I'm just going to throw you a bone and I'm going to throw you a bone and I'm going to throw you a bone.
Starting point is 01:05:22 And as we see it growing around the world, you just need a few unicorns for all your bets to pay off. You need a few billion dollar companies to make up for every like hundred thousand dollars you've invested. And I think that's what he's doing there. I think that's what he's doing in Germany. Because again, Germany, people forget this. People are like, why is Elon involved?
Starting point is 01:05:40 Which place makes some of the like most expensive and most important cars in the world? Germany. If Germany collapses, and if the German car economy collapses, seems like there's a big winner somewhere. His name is Elon Musk. Places that he doesn't care about, it's because they don't in some way, shape, or form benefit him, do you know what I mean?
Starting point is 01:05:59 I think you're right. I think there's always an angle with him, and often a business angle. I don't think he's right. I think there's always an angle with him and like often a business angle. Like I don't think he's ever... I mean he does obviously have some ideology, but like you said about the apartheid system and this idea of like becoming sort of a client of the government or something like that, like he has been so freaking good at getting the government to give him money. Yeah, brilliant. He has been so freaking good at getting the government to give him money and finding, like you said, finding these levers.
Starting point is 01:06:28 And those levers can be, they can be like reaching regular people and saying like, here's this awesome product, but they also are often and have often been like political levers in like, I, I agree. I don't fully understand the, the dynamics of German politics and what exactly he's doing with the AFD, which is the foreign party in Germany. But it definitely, everything I know about Elon tells me there's an angle there. And whether it's something having to do with the auto industry, you know, he has union issues in Germany, or perhaps, you know, Europeans have a space agency they compete with
Starting point is 01:07:05 SpaceX maybe looking for more contracts there or whatever but he's he's trying to find an in and and it's just there you know there's obviously there's collateral damage sometimes when when you're when that's your when that's your modus operandi I know we're gonna have to let you go. So it's a terrible question to ask you because we are finding you in the middle of a story. This is a book that hasn't concluded. But if you were to try and not necessarily predict what you think will happen,
Starting point is 01:07:38 but maybe a more interesting one for me would be what do you predict their end goal and their aim is? Because you know, sort of to what Christiano was saying, they have the money or they have the access to the money, they have the valuation, they have the power, et cetera. But what is, is there an end goal? Like does Peter Thiel rest when something is achieved? Does Elon Musk rest when something is achieved?
Starting point is 01:08:01 Or are they, as you said, like a fusion reaction that is now powering itself infinitely? I think with Teal, there is a more calculating approach. He has not gone all in with Trump. And there were a lot of people around him and in the kind of right-wing Silicon Valley world saying like, oh, what a huge mistake. I mean, he was the earliest Trump supporter. Like, why is he not supporting Trump? But I think like we are living, as you said, in that moment and there has been, you know,
Starting point is 01:08:33 as we're talking like this kind of high of Trump support and Trump's power and that won't last. And I think Teal has set himself up well in case it doesn't last. Cause he has a, he has a very close relationship with JD Vance, who's Trump's, um, you know, Trump's vice president and, and who Teal basically helped him start his political career was his, his main donor to, to Vance's Senate campaign. So if, if Vance, uh, you know, becomes the Republican candidate, uh, in 2028, as I think he's probably the favorite to do.
Starting point is 01:09:05 Teal has an end. Musk, I think, is somebody who needs this kind of endless crisis, a sort of endless series of, I don't know, like games or something. What he wants, his end game, is he sells all the cars, he sells all the rocket launches, he's worth way more money, he's even said this,
Starting point is 01:09:26 he thinks Tesla, his car company should be worth 30 trillion dollars or something, and if it's worth 30 trillion dollars, Elon is gonna be worth, I don't know, like six trillion, seven trillion more probably. So for him, it's just way more dominance, being able to sort of essentially run the world. Yeah, God King.
Starting point is 01:09:47 That's what it sounds like to me. I don't think that is the most likely scenario, but I do think that is the, that's like what he is pushing for. And I think to some extent, you know, it's up to voters and democracy to try to restrain him. Damn. Well, here's hoping, Max, here's hoping. And I say this, I hope you take this
Starting point is 01:10:12 in the best way possible. I hope that your podcast becomes less relevant as time goes. Fair enough. And I hope the people who listen now are now just like interested in business and like, you know, and I hope it has like not as much of a broad appeal because right now I think Elon Inc. it is like the hub of everything and so yeah man thank you for taking the time and coming
Starting point is 01:10:34 and sharing a bit of the universe with us appreciate it. Thank you both for having me. What Now with Trevor Noah is produced by Spotify Studios in partnership with Day Zero Productions. The show is executive produced by Trevor Noah, Sanaz Yamin and Jodie Avigan. Our senior producer is Jess Hackl, Claire Slaughter is our producer. Music Mixing and Mastering by Hannes Brown. Thank you so much for listening. Join me next Thursday for another episode of What Now?

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