WHAT WENT WRONG - Labyrinth

Episode Date: March 30, 2026

How did the Star Man, the Star Wars Man, and the Muppet Man come together to make the seminal 1986 oddity, Labyrinth? Join Chris and Lizzie as they get lost in the experimental mind of Jim Henson, you...ng Jennifer Connelly's dispassion for acting, and the remarkable juggling of David Bowie's (crystal) balls.*CORRECTION: Terry Jones was Welsh, not English. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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Starting point is 00:00:22 Hello, and welcome back to What Went Wrong, your favorite podcast, Full Stop, that just so happens to be about movies and how it's nearly impossible to make them, let alone a good one, let alone a cautionary tale about what happens when you're a dick to your parents who just want to go out to dinner. I am one of your hosts, Lizzie Bassett, here, as always, with Chris Winterbauer and Chris, what codpiece do you have for us today? The biggest codpiece ever bestowed upon millennials and Gen Xers. The most. The most. movie that defined or confused to the sexuality of at least one and a half generations, the reason I wake up in a cold sweat every time I hear Starman, this is Labyrinths.
Starting point is 00:01:04 Jim Henson's Labyrinth. I'm really excited to talk about this movie. We went pretty deep on this one. It's going to be very fun. Great. I can't wait. Lizzie, had you seen Labyrinth before, and what were your thoughts upon watching or re-watching it for the podcast? Yes, of course, I've seen Labyrinth
Starting point is 00:01:20 before. I've seen Labyrinth many times. Although, you know, I don't know that I had focused heavily on it before. It's not really what Labyrinth is for, I don't think. But I saw this probably for the first time in college. I don't know why I didn't watch this growing up. Oh, you didn't watch it as a kid. No, I didn't. And which is weird because my parents both love David Bowie and we love The Muppets.
Starting point is 00:01:41 So I don't know, maybe because this is horrifying is why, but... Never the two show meets. Yeah. So I didn't watch it as a kid. I watched it in college. My roommate in college loved Labyrinth. So we did watch it quite a bit then. And it's one of the weirdest movies I've ever seen.
Starting point is 00:01:58 I have a lot of questions. I can't wait to get into this. Question number one, was David Bowie only available for 10 minutes? And is that the amount of time that he spent on both the songs and on set? Number two, what are those horrible, horrible, feather dragon fox creatures that kick their own heads around? I hate them. I've always hated them. The Fires.
Starting point is 00:02:15 We do have a little section on them, actually. Okay, great. They're the stuff of nightmares. I do not like them at all. This is so interesting because it's like they make very clear that it's not a movie for children, I think, pretty early on in this. And then you're like, who is this for? Yeah. Which is fine. And I love it and I enjoy it. And I am a big fan of Jim Henson and puppets in general. So this is very much right up my alley. But yeah, the first thing Jennifer Connolly says is she's trying to recite the line. And then she goes, damn. And I was like, whoa, bad kid, a movie for adults. The only one. thing that was unpleasant about this viewing was that the little baby, Toby, looks exactly like our daughter, Eve. And pretty much all he does over the course of this movie is just scream and cry
Starting point is 00:03:02 amidst a sea of the most horrifying puppets you could possibly place around a baby. But yeah, I love it. You know, the music, it's not good. Dance Magic Dance is very fun. That's the only song I can remember in the entire thing. The final song is so bad. It's like I was laughing watching it because I was just like, David, David, you did not. This was your lowest effort, which is fine. He's allowed to do that. He's David Bowie. But that's all I have to say about this. I absolutely love it. I can't wait to get into it. I expect to hear from you what your favorite character is, and I will tell you up front that mine is Sir Didimus. Ambrosius. It is Sir Didimus and Ambrosius. Okay. Ambrosius is arguably the hero of this movie, which we can discuss. But yes,
Starting point is 00:03:48 It is the two of them. I absolutely love them so much. So what about you? So I did watch this as a kid quite a bit. There was like a quartet of movies, three in particular, that I watched a lot that feel very thematically similar, tonally similar. And they actually share a lot of creative DNA, the dark crystal, which we're going to talk about today. Legend.
Starting point is 00:04:06 Okay. 1985, Ridley Scott, Tom Cruise, which will also talk about today. I think I only actually saw that once when I was very little. I have not seen that. Oh, legend. We'll talk about it. Legend is very weird, a bit of a mess. but incredible visually.
Starting point is 00:04:19 And Willow was the fourth one. Those were, I mean, I loved them, and I loved them for the reason you mentioned, Lizzie, which these are movies that do not feel like they're aimed at children. I think that these are very much YA before YA existed, really. 100%. They're like the forerunner to something, you know, from The Hunger Games to various other franchises.
Starting point is 00:04:39 This one in particular, because the choice to make Jarrett David Bowie is a very interesting one, because he is obviously a very sexual creature, and continues to be in this world in a creepy and weird way with their eyes wide shut masquerade party that happens halfway through this thing. Yeah, yeah, it's interesting. So, okay, I love the puppets, I love the creatures,
Starting point is 00:05:01 I love the practical effects, the sets, the in-camera trickery. Jim Henson is a genius, and I did not know a ton about him until we researched this episode, and I only fell in love with him more. I think the first half of this movie is a bit of a slog at times. it kind of stops and starts and stops and starts, and I'm not really sure what world we're in.
Starting point is 00:05:21 It's a bit confusing. But, Chris, that's how it is inside the Lab. Yes, you know, what are you doing here? Hoggle? It's confusing. But I do think the movie really hits, for me, it really hits its stride when Sarah kind of puts the gang together, right? And Ludo, especially.
Starting point is 00:05:36 When Ludo comes in, and then you have Hoggle, and you have Sardinamus and Ambrosia. And then, oh, great, we've got this, you know, rogue group of misfits that are on this journey to the Goblin Castle. and that's very fun. It's like, Hoggle is fun, Ludo is better, and then Sir Didimus and Ambrosius steal the movie.
Starting point is 00:05:52 Yes. Cerdinamus is hilarious. I completely understand why a lot of people love David Bowie in this movie. I don't love David Bowie in this movie. I don't really, like, I love that he's there, but I don't necessarily love him in the movie. Yeah, to me, he really distracts me.
Starting point is 00:06:10 He bumps me out every time. As you mentioned, Lindsay, I don't love these songs. I think a lot of people love these songs. I think that's great. And I don't love his acting in this movie either. So basically every time Jarrett comes in, I'm like, get out of here, Jared. Like, let's just go hang out with the puppets some more. But again, I was reading a lot of, you know, millennial and Gen X blog posts and articles
Starting point is 00:06:28 about the significance of this film, especially from a number of women, but also of men. Bowie, I think, definitely has a very androgynous sexual appeal. And they really say that Bowie captured the seductive allure, but also danger of a grown man, you know, as an icon of sexuality. I know it's a little interesting. We'll talk about it. I'm making a face because I agree. I agree.
Starting point is 00:06:51 There are complications with that around David Bowie, but yes, and I love David Bowie. Yeah. But anyway, so I understand that appeal. That element of the movie is not for me. That's not a big deal because there's just so much going on in every frame of this movie with all of the puppeteering, with all of the optical effects, in camera effects, et cetera. And we're going to dive into all of it. So, Labyrinth is a dark fantasy film directed by Jim Henson.
Starting point is 00:07:15 It was written by Terry Jones from a story credited to Dennis Lee and Jim Henson. But as we will get to, those weren't far from the only writers on this project. It was produced by Eric Rat Ray with George Lucas and David Laser serving as executive producers on the film. And it stars Jennifer Connolly is Sarah. David Bowie is Jarrett. That fucking name. I know. I mean, it's in the dark crystal, the lead character's name is Jen.
Starting point is 00:07:44 And it's a guy, and he's just like, Jen. And you're like, what do you, that's come up with a better name than Jen. What are we doing? Jarrett is like they were trying to make a cool British-sounding version of Jared. Like, it's just, you can't. You can't. I think it's kind of fun. It sounds like the name, like, you would go to a park in Silver Lake, and the mom would be like,
Starting point is 00:08:01 this is my son Jarrett. And you'd say, I don't think we're going to be friends. Toby Frowd as Toby. Sherry Weiser is the actress who brings Hoggle to life. She is the actress in the suit who is doing all of Hoggle. movements, and Brian Henson is lending Hoggle his voice, more on that later, Frank Oz, and many, many more. It was released on June 27, 1986 by TriStar Pictures under the Henson Associates and Lucasfilm
Starting point is 00:08:28 Limited Banners and the IMDB logline reads. Teenage Sarah journeys through a maze to save her baby brother from the Goblin King. And that's, you know, the whole movie. Yeah, I think. Sources for today's episode include but are not limited to. Jim Henson, The Biography by Brian J. Jones, Jim Henson's Red Book, which is an online curation of Jim's journal entries from the Jim Henson Company archives, Inside the Labyrinth, the 1986 documentary on the making of the movie, Starlog magazine number 109,
Starting point is 00:08:58 Alex Ago's 2015 interview of Brian Henson at USC, and many more articles, retrospectives, and interviews with those involved in the film. All right, Lizzie, it's time for us to dive in and get lost in the Labyrinth. and if we were to wind the clock back to December of 1982 and squint our eyes hard enough and think in terms of metaphor, Jim Henson was trapped in a bit of a labyrinth. Maybe we should call it a maze of success, but that didn't change the fact that no matter which corner he turned,
Starting point is 00:09:30 he could not escape which of his creations. The Muppets? Sesame Street? The Muppets. That's right. Which came first, by the way? The Muppets are Sesame Street. So technically the Muppets came before, Sesame Street, but the Muppet show came after. Got it. And we'll get into that chronology in a few minutes.
Starting point is 00:09:47 All right. Well, Lizzie, if there were ever a time to be a puppet in Hollywood, it was the late 70s and early 80s. I mean, I feel like any old puppet was just minting it. So the Muppet movie. Any old puppet will do. Any old puppet just hand up to butt puppet as we learned on one of our other episodes, butt puppets.
Starting point is 00:10:05 Yeah. The Muppet movie grossed nearly $77 million in 1979. Wow. nominated for two Oscars. Notably, I will mention that one was not directed by Henson. James Frawley directed it. Henson produced it. A year later, Yoda, do you want to do your Yoda impression briefly? There we go. That little bastard stole our hearts and the Empire Strikes Back. The Great Muppet Caper of 1981 wasn't quite as successful as the Muppet movie, but it still made $31 million against a $14 million budget. Henson did direct that one. And in 1982, E.T. phoned
Starting point is 00:10:40 his way home to nine Oscar nominations, four wins, and the highest box office gross of all time, beating out Star Wars. Puppets make money. Puppets make money. So Jim Henson teams up with the man behind Yoda, Frank Oz, and the man behind George Lucas, producer Gary Kurtz, to try to break away from the Muppets and the idea that puppets are just for children. So together they made a movie called the dark crystal. Lizzie, have you ever seen The Dark Crystal? Yes, but I literally can't remember. I've seen it more than
Starting point is 00:11:17 once, and it's another one that we watched in college, but it did not stick with me the way the labyrinth did. Well, to refresh your memory, the IMDB logline reads, on another planet in the distant past, the last of the gelfling race embarks on a quest to find the missing shard of a magical crystal
Starting point is 00:11:32 and restore order to his world. And to be fair, I think the tough thing with this movie is that a lot of and not a lot of story. And the lore is not necessarily that original. More on that later. But what is really unique about this movie is that it is only puppets.
Starting point is 00:11:50 There are no humans. It is an entirely puppet cast. You gotta have one. Yeah, he didn't. Henson's very determined. He is going to prove that puppets are serious business. And this movie, by the way, is an enormous technical achievement.
Starting point is 00:12:04 If you watch it, these frames, the way that these giant sets with enormous puppets are moving around and everything is practical, you know, for the most part, and in-camera. It's really incredible. But I think audiences were generally a bit confused. This is completely original IP, although maybe not that original. We'll talk about that in a moment. And as I mentioned, there were only puppets. And the puppets looked very dark and very serious. It's a very dark fantasy. And that's because they were based on art by the fantasy illustrator, Brian Froud. Talk more about him in a minute. Henson was known as the Muppet.
Starting point is 00:12:38 Man, literally. Headlines called him that. And the Muppets are fun. And this movie, Lizzie, is a lot of things, but I don't think it's fun. Critics called it a rip-off of the Lord of the Rings, which I can totally see. The two main characters are called Gelflings, and they're like basically hobbits, you know. Halflings, yeah. Yeah, exactly. They also call it a rip-off of Star Wars. I see that a little less, but I can understand the idea of prophecy and whatnot. They're all just pulling from very broad origin hero stories, you know, Kambalian trajectories. A critic for time, magazine wrote no Kermit, no Burton Ernie, this movie is serious. Jim Henson's foray into the art, damn it of puppetry. Now, the Dark Crystal was not a total flop. It did make 40 million dollars or so, and it would develop a cult home video following, but it was very expensive. So the Muppet movie it cost $8 million because the Muppets exist in a real world and there are a lot of humans around them. The Dark Crystal cost $25 million, over three times as expensive. And if you watch the movie, you can see every dollar on the screen. It really,
Starting point is 00:13:38 is an incredible accomplishment. Serious puppets were seriously expensive. And the thing that I didn't know is that Jim Henson hadn't been very serious about puppets at all. So let's go back in time, Lizzie, and listen to a clip from just one of our absolute favorites on this show, Orson Wells, interviewing Jim Henson, who answers first, and Frank Oz. Is Orson Wells drunk?
Starting point is 00:14:03 How drunk is Orson Wells? Well, it is about the same time period as that champagne commercial. Oh, God. If anyone has never seen the French, it's Pierre Maison. Is that what it is? I can't remember. Oh, the French Champagne. Oh, the French Champagne. Oh, yeah. We're in French Champagne territory. All right, here we go. What was the first puppet show you ever saw? I don't recall ever seeing a puppet show when I was a kid. You never saw a puppet. No. And I never played with puppets. I never had any to play with. Frank? Well, I started when I was 12 years old. And I was a strange kid.
Starting point is 00:14:41 You were nothing of the kind. Jim was the strange one. At least you admit to getting started at 12. So, Lizzie, could you describe the way Orson Welles is reacting to learning that Jim Henson did not grow up playing with puppets? He's treating it as the gravest. It's like a bomb just dropped. And he spikes the camera directly with his like thousand yards stare.
Starting point is 00:15:04 God, I love Orson Wells. So Jim Henson may not have. been into puppets, but throughout his childhood, he was really fascinated with how things worked. So he was born in 1936 in Greenville, Mississippi. He was the second of two sons, and he split time between Mississippi and Washington, D.C., because his dad, Paul, worked as a researcher for the United States Department of Agriculture. And despite his science background, Paul married Betty, who was a Christian scientist, although I heard she was a more relaxed adherent to that faith. Now, Jim's technical background may have come from his father, but his sense of humor is
Starting point is 00:15:38 seems to have come from his mom and her family. And Jim and his older brother, Paul, likes to take things apart and rebuild them, like radios. And the Henson's didn't have a television growing up. So Jim would listen to radio dramas. And one of them in particular featured a ventriloquist, which is a little odd because you think of ventriloquism as necessitating a visual component, right? Yeah, are they just standing there doing different voices? I can do that. Give me that job. Well, basically. Can I play you a clip from it? Yes. It's not a ventriloquist. That's a voice actor. Charlie, I'm afraid you don't know the difference between news and gossip. Oh, yes, I do. If a man bites a dog, that's news. Yes, that's right. And if the dog goes around telling
Starting point is 00:16:19 everybody about it, that's gossip. So that's it. You're right. It's a man doing voices. But I think what's important to note about this interest in ventriloquism, even without a visual component, is that one of the things that made Henson's puppeteering unique, especially throughout the 60s and 70s, is that he was on the television side of things. It seems generally kind of unconcerned with revealing the puppeteer to the audience. So it allowed the camera to get a lot closer to the puppets. It allowed for a more dynamic variety of shots and whatnot.
Starting point is 00:16:48 And he kind of assumed, well, as long as you can really make the puppet come alive, we'll believe that it's autonomous, even if you can see the people around them. Jim was also really drawn to things that were more complicated than they appeared. One of his favorite comic strips was called Pogo, and it followed this every man's straight man possum
Starting point is 00:17:04 who has these eccentric, animal friends, and it looks like it's for kids, but the writing actually included a lot of political satire that was aimed at adults. So bear in mind. He painted, he drew comics of his own, and at 13, the Christian Science Monitor published one of his comics, and at this pivotal moment, Jim Henson discovers television. He first watches TV at a friend's house, and he comes home and he goes, Mom, Dad, Holy shit, we need a TV, we need it now. I don't know if he said that exactly. They buy him a set, and he falls in love. Sid Caesar, Carl Reiner, Ernie Coney, Kovacs, Mel Brooks, like very funny, very edgy in a lot of instances, comedians. And so fresh out of high
Starting point is 00:17:42 school, Jim wants to work in television. He wants to be on TV. And he hears that there's a station that's looking for a puppeteer. So he says, well, I could probably do that. So he checks some books out from the library, teaches himself how to manipulate a marionette, and it works. He gets his job as a puppeteer on the junior morning show. And he's got this real talent for it. Everybody's like, Jim, this is your calling. This is what you were meant to do. He goes, puppets? I don't know. That seems a little weird. So he goes to college. He meets his future wife, Jane Nebel, and together they develop a TV show called Sam and Friends. And this features a cast of puppet characters, including Lizzie, who is probably the most famous individual puppet that Jim Henson is
Starting point is 00:18:24 responsible for? Kermit. Kermit the Frog. Exactly right. One of our listeners once, I believe, affectionately said that I sound like Kermit the Frog enjoying autoerotic asphyxiation, which is actually something Jim Henson might have been into. Let's get into it. So, great. Sam and Friends was a big success, but Jim Henson was not sold that this was his path in life. In fact, he took a year off from the show, Lizzie, to just paint and travel around Europe. Now, it's possible, but we couldn't confirm that Jim's brother, Paul, who died in 1956, may have tied into this sabbatical. So I believe it was Sam and Friends started in 55, his brother died in 56, and then he did this sabbatical in 58. And Frank Oz later said, when his brother died, he felt like
Starting point is 00:19:10 maybe he didn't have enough time. Not like he was feeling his mortality or a premonition that he would die young or anything like that, but he just realized that he just didn't have an infinite amount of time to do all the things he wanted to do. But it was on this journey across Europe that Henson discovered the potential of puppetry as an art form. He said, wandered around and met a lot of other puppeteers. And in the course of that little trip, I found that it was good art form. And people were doing interesting things. And it was something that you could get into and develop and turn into something else. Puppets didn't have to be just for kids. And Jim Henson was a lot more adult than people realized.
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Starting point is 00:20:42 That's J-O-I-N-B-I-L-T.com slash wrong. Make sure to use our URL so they know we sent you. So Lizzie, have you ever seen any of the experimental films that Jim Henson has made? No, I don't think so. Neither had I. I had no idea. They're amazing. So throughout the 1960s, Jim Henson is doing this completely other set of work from his primary puppeteering work that is existential, absurdist deals with, you know, very adult
Starting point is 00:21:17 themes of what does it mean to be human, to be a man, to live in our society. It's Charlie Kaufman-esque. It's like Louis Bunell, for example. And so let's just hit some of the hits. So in the 1960s, he made a series of these very artsy short films for IBM. One of them is called The Paperwork Explosion. and the theme was machines should work, people should think. And it feels very modern in the way that it's shot. It's these, you know, kind of straight-faced executives talking to camera about the virtues of eliminating paperwork, but you're smash cutting to paper exploding to people shredding things to this random farmer. It feels Lizzie like, do you remember that Dr. Strangelove trailer that you played for me? Yeah.
Starting point is 00:21:54 Like the very MK Ultra subliminal messaging style. That's what this feels like. It also features this older man, who I swear is the inspiration for a statler of, you know, you know, Statler and Waldorf. Settler and Waldorf. Yeah, it looks exactly like him. And so this is where he meets executive David Laser, who he would go on to work with as a producer on Dark Crystal and Labyrinth. And then he wrote and directed the Oscar-nominated short film Time Piece.
Starting point is 00:22:15 You should totally watch this. He plays a man who's in a hospital bed. The doctor comes in. He starts listening to his heart. And that sets this rhythm for the story. And the story basically goes through these like stream of consciousness, absurdist moments of kind of this man's life, but also man's journey across time and also like very ridiculous associations, you know, of seeing a woman and then pulling a chicken out of a bag as if you're choking the chicken.
Starting point is 00:22:41 It's very adult and it's very surreal. It sounds almost Twilight Zone-esque. It's maybe a little Twilight Zone-esque. Again, it felt more like something like Uncien And Lue by Louis Buniel, for example. It's very well made. And again, it's nominated for the Academy Award for Best Short Film. He takes out scripts and pitches. He wrote a dark western.
Starting point is 00:22:59 He was considering an adaptation of the Luegienele. Lord of the Rings. He had a TV pitch called Inside My Head. That again, sounds very Charlie Kaufman-esque. It's a conversation between a man and a woman, but from the perspective of inside the man's head. And none of the networks want it. But he did write a couple of scripts for NBC's experiments in television that did get made. And the one that we should note is called The Cube. So it's an hour of standalone television directed by Henson is very Twilight Zone-esque, Lizzie. It follows this guy. He looks like a white-collar worker. He wakes up inside this, you know, roughly 10 foot by 10 foot by 10 foot, virtually featureless cube. He has no idea how he got there,
Starting point is 00:23:37 and he can't seem to leave as other people are coming and going. There's a maintenance man. There's the manager. There's like two Gestapo police officers executing a search warrant. There's this like Bob Dylan, Paul McCartney hybrid musician that shows up and plays this extremely existential, depressing song. And it really feels like it's both a forerunner to labyrinth, but more from like a middle-aged man's perspective. And also David Fincher's The Game and even severance. And, you know, in reference to the game, I'm not sure if you seen that movie. I have not.
Starting point is 00:24:02 This literally ends with the character. I don't want to give too much away. But the ending of this, go watch the cube, guys, if you like the game. The ending of the cube feels like it directly inspired the game. Basically, what I want to convey is the cube and timepiece to me emphasize that Henson's strengths are really as a stream of consciousness storyteller. It's not really plot, but more dream logic, consistency of tone,
Starting point is 00:24:27 lyrical connections. And they really capture the terrifying lack of control. in our lives. So he makes some other serious plans to open an interactive nightclub called Siklia, just to show you how eclectic Henson was. I don't want to interact with anything in a nightclub. I don't know what that means. Well, don't touch me, as Elaine Stritch said about the cats in cats. Let me pitch it to you. It was going to be the entertainment experience of the future. There would be films projected onto the walls, ceiling, and floor. And once every hour, a woman, not Lizzie, apparently, would stand at the center of the room
Starting point is 00:25:02 and a film would be projected onto her white leotard. The films would be divided into five categories. Woods, junk, city at night, India, and nude. And it's very easy to make fun of now, but I think it was very ahead of its time. And it's important to note Henson was cultivating some incredible talent. Frank Oz said of this project, quote, I shot thousands of feet of 16 millimeter film.
Starting point is 00:25:23 It's where I got the first experience to become a movie director. Sicklia never actually happened. But Henson was still trying to be. bring some edge to his projects. He even tried to bring some edge to the Muppets. Back in college, his shows often ended with moments of violence or shock, like, you know, one of the puppets eating another one of the puppets. Henson brought the Muppets to Saturday Night Live, and when he tried to sell the Muppet show to ABC, he made two pilots, and one was called The Muppet Show, sex and violence. Okay. So this title was definitely tongue-in-cheek. But the puppets that he brought on to S&L,
Starting point is 00:25:54 the Muppets that he brought onto S&L were more adult. They were actually different characters, who he said were from the, quote, land of gorge. And they'd really flopped on SNL. So the sense that I really get is at this point in time, Henson and his puppets feel very boxed in. And if anybody could understand what it was like to be fenced in by their own creation, it was George Lucas.
Starting point is 00:26:16 So after the American networks passed on The Muppet Show, a British entrepreneur named Lou Grade bought it for a network in England called ATV. This is why the Muppet Show was shot in England at Elstree Studios, where George Lucas would wind up shooting The Empire Strikes Back, far away from Hollywood. He asked Jim Henson to help him make Yoda. Now, Henson didn't have time to perform the character and suggested Frank Oz for the job. It's the perfect marriage. Henson's team knows
Starting point is 00:26:45 how to do puppets, and Lucas's team knows how to do remote control technology. Yod is the experiment. The Dark Crystal is the full execution, and it really seemed like it was primed for success. You've got the producer of the first two Star Wars films, British illustrator Brian Froud, who had done this illustrated book called Fairies. It's this art book about folklore. And he had done it with Alan Lee, who would go on to work on the Lord of the Rings, if you remember, Lizzie. It was a bestseller.
Starting point is 00:27:12 They spent five years creating the world of the dark crystal. And then at the very end, they said, what should the story be? And I think that may have been the problem. Yeah. So Brian Frowd worked himself to exhaustion on the dark crystal, which we will cover another day. And after a really rough screening in San Francisco, Henson, Froud, and Wendy Midner,
Starting point is 00:27:31 who'd helped design Yoda and operate his ears and would go on to marry Brian Froud, were riding in a limo. And it's very quiet. The response had been not so great. And Frowd's thinking, well, that was fun. I'm probably never going to work with Jim again. And then Jim goes,
Starting point is 00:27:46 ooh, should we do another one? And looking back, Proud said, for some bizarre reason, we heard ourselves saying yes. And Henson knew this movie had to be different from the dark crystal. So Lizzie, based on what I've described, could you maybe point out a few differences between labyrinth and the dark crystal, the most obvious ones you could possibly think of? There are people. Yes.
Starting point is 00:28:08 There is a very clear story and objective, even if it is, you know, wandering through a labyrinth. Yes. And it's not exclusively geared towards adults, I would say. It's a little lighter. It's a little lighter, yeah. You nailed it. They wanted it to be lighter. they wanted to have at least some human characters,
Starting point is 00:28:25 and they wanted to give the characters more personality. Henson pitches Froud, and Froud has a vision. Quote, what I saw immediately was a vision of a baby surrounded by goblins, because in folklore, goblins steal babies, and that's what fairies do as well. I have a suspicion about whose baby that is, and I guess I'm glad considering how horrifying those shots are. Hold that thought.
Starting point is 00:28:49 Despite Henson having created The Cube, Froud was the one who suggested that there should be a labyrinth. Froud starts sketching characters, and he paints this scene he saw in his mind of a human baby surrounded by goblins. Six months later, his son Toby was conceived, and when Toby was born, he apparently looked just like the baby in the painting. Remember the name of the character in the movie? It's Toby, and I already know his name is Toby Froud.
Starting point is 00:29:15 Yeah. Yeah. Now, Froud had also learned from his mistakes on the dark crystal. He now knew how to design for puppeteering. He now knew how to farm his own child out in the middle of a bunch of horrible Muppets. That's right. It's a family business, Lizzie.
Starting point is 00:29:31 Brian Henson's working on this. Get in early. Toby Froud's working on this. Who cares if Brian Henson's 21? Toby Froud's in the movie. The kid stays in the picture. Yeah. All right.
Starting point is 00:29:40 So Froud's designing for puppeteering. Basically, he knows the ways in which puppets need to be manipulated so he can design it in a way that the puppeteer can actually manipulate these characters. And as the drawings are finished, a somewhat episodic story starts to form. And at first, Frowd and Henson had decided that the whole story would take place in a fantasy world. There's going to be a king and a queen, and the king would, quote, rescue his baby from an enchantment. They were juiced.
Starting point is 00:30:05 They said, this is it. The dark crystal, eh, didn't quite work. This is going to be the one. This is going to be the breakthrough. And Frowd goes to his friend, Alan Lee. And if you guys are unfamiliar, listen to our episode on Lord of the Rings. Alan Lee was one of the main concept artists, you know, designers on Lord of the Rings. Lee had just started working as a concept artist for movies. And according to Henson,
Starting point is 00:30:25 Alan Lee says, gee, that sounds an awful lot like the movie I'm working on. Lizzie, any guesses as to which 1985 fantasy film starring a young Thomas Cruz? Legend. Legend. Directed by Ridley Scott. Now, I watched Legend last night. I hadn't seen it in 30 years. I don't know. Here's what I'll say. Borderline incomprehensible story for me. Maybe I'm an idiot. One of the most incredible visual masterpieces I've ever seen. Maybe the best production design, costume design, hair and makeup.
Starting point is 00:30:57 The design work by Alan Lee, put this on and you'll say, oh my God, this is Lord of the Rings. Like, Lord of the Rings used this, obviously the same designer, Alan Lee. I think in some ways it looks better than Lord of the Rings.
Starting point is 00:31:07 It is a visual feast, and I actually think legend steals more from the dark crystal in a weird way than the version of Labyrinth they're describing were to steal from legend, but who knows, I didn't see early copies of the story.
Starting point is 00:31:19 And it's more of a Garden of Eden's story anyway. But the point is, Hansen and Froud decided we do not want to be stepping on the toes of legend or Ridley Scott. So let's change it up. Instead of having a man as our lead, let's have a young girl as our lead. Hansen had daughters. Initially, she was going to be a fairy tale princess in a fantasy world. And then she was going to be from the Victorian era. And finally, they said, let's just make her a regular girl living in the U.S. present.
Starting point is 00:31:44 To which I'd say, or maybe a really weird girl living in the U.S. present. Look, she's a Renaissance girl You're going to be a Renaissance girl You're going to be a horse girl You're going to be You might be a bug kid You might be, you just don't know I was a bug kid
Starting point is 00:31:56 You were a bug kid I was a horse girl I was oh my God I was a bug kid I was a bug kid I was a bug kid Yeah she was a horse girl They said what if she comes in And she pretends she runs on a horse
Starting point is 00:32:08 Kid and that's fine I get it I went to the Celtic games Every year Because it was cool I think All right So they worked on the story
Starting point is 00:32:17 for about a year. And then they bring in Dennis Lee. Now, Lee had done some dialogue and narration polishing, uncredited on the Dark Crystal, and he's currently working in the music department of Henson's TV show, Fragel Rock. So Lee goes off and turns the story into a coming-of-age story set in a Fraudian, not Freudian, although kind of, world of goblins, hairy beasts, and animated masonry. This time, the humans were central to the story. That's the key distinction. He finishes writing in December of 1983, but it's a novella. So Henson says, okay, well, now, I need a screenwriter to turn it into a screenplay. So I would say, why didn't we start with a screenplate?
Starting point is 00:32:50 But that's fine. Regardless. According to one Henson biographer, Henson briefly considered writer Melissa Matheson, who was best known for writing E.T. the extraterrestrial. Oh, wow. Should make a lot of sense. But he ultimately decided he needed a comedian, and he chose Terry Jones.
Starting point is 00:33:06 Lizzie, are you familiar with Terry Jones of? Monty Python. Okay, that's what I thought, yes. Writer, director, actor, best known for his work as a member of the work. famous British comedy troupe Monty Python. So Jones takes the job, sits at his desk with Brian Fraud's drawings. He said he basically discarded Lee's novella, which, quote, wasn't even a complete thing, rude, but he did keep the scene where Hoggle squirts the fairies, which is a very funny scene where Hoggles, like, counting the fairies that he's killing as he's spraying them with
Starting point is 00:33:37 bug spray. Every time he hit a wall, he just looked through Brian's drawings, find a new character, and spark something new. And this is kind of how we get a very meandering story as a result. But he said it was wonderful. It's a strange way of collaborating. Although Brian and I never sat down and worked together. It felt like that's what we were doing the whole time. And Froud felt the same way. I think because Jones was English,
Starting point is 00:33:56 he caught references in Frowd's work that Henson, an American, missed. And so Jones was really referencing and Froude Alice in Wonderland, obviously a hefty dose of whimsy, but, quote, underpinning a profound story about a teenage girl coming into maturity. It's kind of the weird part of this movie. I don't love. You could also read it as a teenage girl just not being as much of a dick as she had been. And maybe that's a more wholesome viewing of it, which is maturing in some capacity.
Starting point is 00:34:25 I like the idea of the maturity more is leaving the childhood behind, which is why I really love the last scene of the movie, where all the monsters are like, we'll still be here for you, you know, when you need us, less so the David Bowie element of it. I agree. I don't actually think that they're, it's like it's there. I don't think it's the main focus of it. I think it's more that she's understanding the importance of family and her brother and those things
Starting point is 00:34:48 outside of herself. And then that's how she's maturing. I agree. So one of Jones's early ideas we should mention was to write sort of an environmentalist parable and he wanted to keep the Goblin King off screen until the very end like the Wizard of Oz, which could have been interesting. Now, only three writers are credited on this movie, hence in Leon Jones, as I mentioned, but writing the script would take nearly two and a half years with more than 20 rewrites and revisions. Now, the details are hazy, but at least three additional writers are involved. First, Laura Phillips, who was a TV writer on Fragle Rock. So Henson gave her one of Jones's early drafts, and she either wrote another script or treatment,
Starting point is 00:35:22 while Henson was also tinkering in parallel. So her draft was more focused on Sarah and the relationships of the story. And according to Henson's son, Brian, it also improved the structure of the story, but, quote, unraveled all of the dialogue and it wasn't as funny as Jones's pass. So according to some sources, Jones then took another pass to add back to comedy. He says, quote, he basically pulled it back to my second draft. I was actually thinking at one point of taking my name off of it, but then Jim rang me up and said he'd like to give me sole screenplay credit, and I just couldn't for the life of me think of how to refuse. Now, according to another source, Jim liked both of their drafts, and he wanted to combine them.
Starting point is 00:35:57 So he basically just asked them both to keep writing. Now, the early 80s, as I mentioned, Lizzie, were really good for puppets, but they were rough for Lou Grade, the man who'd taken a chance on the Muppet Show. He was slowly losing his media empire with a couple of flops that we're going to have to cover at some point. So in 1980, AFD, which was the film division under his company ITC, released two movies within six weeks that were not well received. Can't Stop the Music, a showcase for the Village People, made $2 million against a $20 million budget. $20 million on the Village People?
Starting point is 00:36:32 Listen, this was the peak of disco. This makes sense on paper, less so in execution. And six weeks later, raised the Titanic based on Clive Custler's Dirk Pitt novel of the same name, which I read when I was in middle school, was the nail in the coffin. It made $7 million against a $35 million budget, so ITC has to sell AFD in its library of films to Universal Pictures, which includes the then in production, the then in production, the then in production, was on Golden Pond, which is why you see Universal. So what's kind of tragic is that one of the movies that was in production that gets sold off to Universal was on Golden Pond, which made over $100 million against its $15 million budget and won three Oscars. Because you know that somebody was like, old people on a pond, sell it, get it out of here. I know. And it would have actually totally reversed the fortunes of this company. If you think about how much they lost on the last two, they would have made that and more. But basically, Henson couldn't go to Lou Grade for financing on Labyrinth because Lou Great had sold off his film division.
Starting point is 00:37:32 But he knew another outsider who would back something as crazy as Labyrinth. So sometime in the first half of 1984, Henson flies to California to meet with who, Lizzie? George Lucas. George Lucas. Yeah, the man who has kind of the same voice as Jim Henson. In many ways, I think George Lucas probably needed something new in his life. literally needed new material for his company for Lucasfilm because Star Wars had wrapped in May of 1983 with the release of Return of the Jedi. And I think he may have needed something a little new
Starting point is 00:38:04 emotionally as well because, as if you remember, Lizzie, he had gotten divorced about a year earlier from Marsha Lucas, his wife, and creative collaborator of nearly 15 years. And so in August of 1954, George Lucas signs on to executive-produced Labyrinth, but Jim Henson still needs his Sarah. So let's talk about casting Sarah, Lizzie, because this is a really fun sliding doors, what-ifs, sort of casting scenario. So in April of 84, Henson starts holding monthly auditions in London, and he was focused on actresses who were either over 18 or would be over 18 by the time filming began to avoid child labor law limitations, which I think makes a lot of sense. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:38:42 Candidly, I also think it softens some of the awkwardness of the Bowie component as well, or it would have. So three months in, he had a top choice. I'll give you a couple of hints, Lizzie, and you can take a guess. Great. She's a British actress, and she would break out in 1985's A Room with a View. Helen and a Bottom Carter. Very good. She would have been a really interesting choice, but Henson wasn't sold.
Starting point is 00:39:06 She's spicier, for sure. She's super spicy. She feels like she could have actually been if they had had a female character who was already part of the world of Labyrinth. Yeah. Like who she comes across. Henson also considered a few actresses that I'm not going to make you guess, but would have been just very different. Sarah Jessica Parker. She was up for literally everything in the mid-80s.
Starting point is 00:39:26 Yeah, she had done this CBS sitcom I never saw called Square Pegs. I think it only ran a season. She would have been roughly 18 or 19. Laura Dern. Okay, that makes sense. 16-17, I think she'd done foxes with Jodie Foster. Mia Sarah, who had done all my children and who was doing legend, right? Like, she would have probably been shooting legend.
Starting point is 00:39:45 And then, of course, goes on to do Ferris Bueller. Exactly. And Mary Stewart Masterson. Very, very interesting. She makes less sense to me than the others. So Henson decides at this point, I actually want Sarah to be played by an American, and maybe she could be younger than 18. So he broadens his search, and by late December, he has a new top five. And this includes Jane Krakowski.
Starting point is 00:40:07 Oh, wow. She had just done vacation. She would have been 15 or 16, and Ali Sheedy. Yeah, that makes sense. It's interesting. Shety looks, she doesn't look 14, but she looks relatively young, but she was actually one of the oldest considered it. Like, I think she would have been around 21 or 22. So Henson reviews their tapes one more time.
Starting point is 00:40:23 He decides to start over, and a few weeks later, 14-year-old Jennifer Connolly walks in. She's been acting for a couple years, and Henson knows she is exactly right. Connolly felt about acting, much the same way Henson had about puppeteering. There's this quote where she says, like, I had no interest in acting.
Starting point is 00:40:47 I was interested in being a vet or a carpenter or something. Basically, a friend of her parents asked if she wanted to try modeling. She started modeling. Because she's gorgeous. Yes. She then goes on to do commercial work. Then she gets a film audition for once upon a time in America. And then she gets music video work.
Starting point is 00:41:03 And then she's in Dario Argento's Phenomena, which I don't know if you've seen. It's an Italian set, Supernatural Horror Film. It's very good. And then with all of that under her belt, like literally, you know, two features, kind of one lead role, she gets one of the biggest co-stars in the world. So two weeks after Jennifer Connolly signs on, David Bowie is officially cast as Jarrett. That would be so scary as a 14-year-old that you're going to be star. opposite David Bowie. Like, this is the height of Bowie's stardom at this point, pretty much.
Starting point is 00:41:34 Yes. What's funny is that Connolly has said that she didn't really grasp it at the time. And I wonder if that's because... She could be too young. She was, yeah, I think Bowie was actually kind of in his second act. And we'll get into kind of where he was in his career in just a moment. Perhaps we should briefly mention there were allegations that David Bowie had a sexual relationship with an underage girl. Lori Maddox has accused him of this when she was 14 or 15 as part of she was like a underage groupie with his, I don't know how to say this. Yeah, look, my understanding about this, and I think it's important to mention just because
Starting point is 00:42:08 we are going to discuss that there are elements of this movie that teeter on vaguely sexual between Bowie's character and Jennifer Connolly. We are aware of the fact that these allegations exist. Lori Maddox unfortunately sounds like she had quite a few sexual encounters with many rock stars. She seems to say that they were all consensual, but of course, if you're 14 and the person you're sleeping with is in their 20s, that's not consensual. So that's, I think, all there is to say about that is that we are aware of those allegations. They exist. She said it happened, and it very well may have. Thank you, Lizzie. Let's talk up a little bit about where Bowie is in his career at this
Starting point is 00:42:44 point in time when he's cast as Jarrett. So in some ways, Bowie was a bit like Henson. He's this experimental oddity. He's obviously enormously talented. And so 1969, Space Odyssey is his first top five hit in UK. Then you have the rise and fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars in 1972, worldwide popularity. I know he was technically acting in the 60s in a few things, short film, stage productions, but I feel like he really starts being noticed as an actor with the man who fell to Earth in the 1970s. My understanding is he has a somewhat shaky late 70s musically, but then he reestablishes himself in the early 80s with Ashes to Ashes. One of my favorite Bowie songs, yes. Under pressure. And then let's
Starting point is 00:43:23 dance in 1983. The whole let's dance album, yeah, has a ton of stuff on it. Exactly, yeah. Jim Henson, though, had not originally pictured Bowie for the part. So for one thing, he was human, kind of, and Jarrett was originally going to be another creature, which is, I think, interesting, but let's talk about that in a second. Now, once Henson decided to make him human, he was actually considering actors. So British actor, Simon McCorkendale, who I did not know, but I guess he was known at the time for playing Simon Doyle in the 78 adaptation of Death on the Nile. He was also in Jaws 3D in 1983. And Kevin Klein. Oh, I love Kevin Klein. I might be team Kevin Klein. I know. He's very funny. I think of something like a fish called Wanda. I think very less sexual. He's less sinister.
Starting point is 00:44:13 He's less sinister. There's something I totally understand the casting of David Bowie. And I personally very much enjoy it. Even this is not his best performance. He is actually, he's very good actor. He's been in a lot of stuff. He's a very good actor. This is not that, but that's fine. But he's, you know, he's always dabbled with the idea that he's not entirely human, that he's something alien. You know, he's very androgynous. He... The man who fell to Earth. Exactly. He feels very other, whether it's his eyes, one of which the pupil is always dilated, it's not heterochromia in case anyone's wondering. But yeah, I think I totally get it. But when you are dealing with children, which they are in this movie with both the baby,
Starting point is 00:44:52 although I love David Bowie throwing that baby around. But with the baby and also a 14-year-old girl, I think someone like Kevin Klein may have been a little bit more palatable. But I don't know that he would have brought the attention that they needed to this movie that David Bowie did. Well, it's interesting you mentioned that because I think the attention is important. So Kevin Klein was a big stage actor at the time. And Henson decides to scrap this idea when he realizes, you know, let's make Jarrett a music person, someone who could change the film's whole musical style. And so he decides to go after a musician. And some sources say his top choice was Sting. I'm bored. Henson has said he considered Sting, but he was not his top choice. Either way, he goes to
Starting point is 00:45:32 his kids. He says, you're young. Who should headline this movie? And Brian Henson, who's 21 at the time, says Michael Jackson and David Bowie are the two biggest names in my generation. But he specifically suggests Bowie, Lizzie's face. Yes. A plus choice. Okay. What's interesting is yes. Obviously, off-screen allegations slash confirmed instances of Michael Jackson being wildly inappropriate with children. Aside, I completely understand creatively, like, this is what shortly before thriller, like Jackson's the better dancer of the two. I think you could argue Jackson's the better singer. Yes. I do think David Bowie's offbeat nature fits Henson's style better. But I understand considering Jackson. I'm not actually saying that Michael Jackson would have been bad in
Starting point is 00:46:15 this at all. No. Michael Jackson was an incredible performer. Why do these people all have to be... God damn it. Anyway, keep going. They're all very talented. Yeah, I don't think Michael Jackson would have been right for this. Just because, like, the world of this he doesn't quite make sense in. Michael Jackson makes sense in thriller.
Starting point is 00:46:34 Michael Jackson doesn't necessarily make sense in fantasy the way that David Bowie does. I mean, the whiz, but yes. Yeah, but the whiz is not... I'm sorry, guys. The whiz is not great. Yeah, I don't know if that's his fault. No, no. I don't know if it is either, but I'm just saying I don't know.
Starting point is 00:46:48 I don't know that it works super well. Henson decides Bowie's the way to go. So he meets with Bowie, New York. He's got Froud's drawings, the most recent draft of the script by Terry Jones. He's got a copy of the Dark Crystal in video. And Bowie really likes the Dark Crystal. He thinks it's really interesting. And he says, okay, this could be cool to make this movie but with humans.
Starting point is 00:47:04 And at the end of the meeting, Jim has three questions. Will you do this movie? Will you sing in it? And will you write songs in it? And according to Henson, Bowie said yes, yes and yes. And according to Lizzie, he said, but only for 10 minutes. I stand by that. But what he actually did say is only if I like the script.
Starting point is 00:47:18 Now, I cannot figure out if that means that Henson gave him the copy he had or said, well, hold on a beat because we're still rewriting this thing, because the script continued to change a lot. So when Labyrinth was released, Henson was very open about the fact that George Lucas had come in towards the end of the writing process and worked a great deal on the script. What he was not as open about was the involvement of another big name writer, Lizzie, which female comedy icon turned infamous director of a flop of a movie that we actually kind of liked? Elaine May. Worked uncredited. Elaine May worked uncredited on labyrinth. Interesting. According to Brian Henson, she was, quote, not meant to be there. And she flew in in the dark of the night, stayed in our house and worked in an upper room.
Starting point is 00:47:57 To which I say, like, did she have leprosy? What is going on here? Why? I don't know. It's unclear. We couldn't find a reason. Some guesses. Maybe he didn't want to freak out the other writers or let Terry Jones, who was getting
Starting point is 00:48:07 credit, you know, that Elaine May, who would have been intimidating to, you know, they're both comedy giants. Maybe there's like a guild issue. Maybe he was doing it without telling me. the producers. Regardless of the reason, Brian says that Elaine worked with Jim for roughly two to three days to try to bring back the comedy and better retain the structure. And all this was happening when we were not far out from shooting. We were real close to shooting. And we were able to confirm this. According to Henson's notebook, he met with May at the end of February, 1985, and they worked together
Starting point is 00:48:33 in April. And the final script was dated April 11, 1985, just four days before principal photography. So we don't know what emergency surgery Elaine May did on this movie. It may have been very little. it might have been a lot, but that draft is credited to Laura Phillips and Terry Jones. Elaine May's name is not on it. So Henson's team, meanwhile, had spent 18 months creating Labyrinth's creatures. So the Dark Crystal had kind of been a $25 million R&D projects for the show Fragle Rock, and then everything they did on Fragle Rock was now informing what they were doing on Labyrinth. So on Fragle Rock, they did little radio-controlled characters, the dozers.
Starting point is 00:49:08 They had these big walk-around gorgs with remote-controlled mouths, and they had really refined the integration of remote control technology and puppetry. And so now they have motor control that can be operated from 10 feet away. There are fewer wires, but there's still a lot of challenges, including making these creatures lightweight enough that they can be operated by a human inside of them. So Lizzie, which creature is particularly large and looks like maybe requires a person to be inside of him? Ludo. Ludo. So he has a radio-controlled face, which is so expressive. Isn't that impressive? Wow, yeah, that's amazing. But the rest of the suit is inhabited by.
Starting point is 00:49:44 a performer. Halfway through the build, Jim Henson is getting nervous. He's going, how much is this going to weigh? They do some calculations and they say, well, it looks like it's going to be 100 and some odd pounds. And Jim Henson says, that is too much. I need this performer to be able to move around in this thing. So they start over. They go back to the drawing board. The final product, they get down to roughly 75 pounds. That's still really heavy. The suit is very heavy. Yeah. It was too heavy for one actor. He hired two actors, Ron Meck and Rob Mills. They're close enough in size that they can switch off. So basically, they would like, you know, do a certain number of takes until one was exhausted and then it's put me on the bench coach and tap me in to the other one. There was a giant automaton guard robot. He's called
Starting point is 00:50:27 Humongous, Lizzie. You remember him when you get to the Goblin City. This was not a man puppet, but at 15 feet tall, it was the biggest creature Henson's team had ever built. It's amazing. They made the first version entirely out of fiberglass, but it wouldn't flex properly when it moved. So again, they scrapped it and started over. They used polyurethane foam. But if you had to guess, Lizzie, which creature was the most complicated to bring to life? The hint I'll give you a screen time. Yeah, I was going to guess Hoggle, maybe.
Starting point is 00:50:55 Hoggle was the most complex. He had a motor-controlled face like Ludo, and there was a performer inside, but they had to jam a lot more into a much smaller package. Oh, wow. So Brian Henson, who's credited as a puppeteer coordinator on the movie, said that at first, Jim wanted to use a hand puppet. for the close-ups of Hoggle's face. And there's a lot of amazing hand puppetry in this movie.
Starting point is 00:51:15 The Knockers, if you remember that scene, Lizzie, where she gets to the door. Yes, I love those. Oh, my God, they're made to look like brass. Yeah. And it's so effective the way that they're talking to her. It looks seamless. I mean, you could not see GI that better
Starting point is 00:51:27 than the way that it looks in the scene. No. But when they did these close-ups of Hoggles' face with a hand puppet, they looked too different from the wide shots. So they decided everything had to be done by motor control, which required 18 motors inside of Hoggles' face, which were remote controlled by four-depeped. different people. Brian provided the character's voice in addition to being one of the people who
Starting point is 00:51:47 was doing the motor controls in the face. But Hoggle was moved by an actual actress, Sherry Weiser, and it wasn't easy. She had to wear these huge mechanical hands that were basically ornamental. So basically her hands were small enough that they fit inside the palm of Hoggle's mechanical hands, and they were designed that so when she moved her fingers, Hoggle's fingers moved. But she didn't have any gripping power. She couldn't pick anything up. So anytime she had to hold something, catch something, they had to swap in another hand in a fixed position to hold the problem. Wow. But Lizzie, if you had to guess what the real problem was, knowing that she's wearing this giant,
Starting point is 00:52:21 remote-controlled mechanical head, what do you think would be very difficult for her to do inside of this costume besides go to the bathroom? Breathe? I don't know. See. She couldn't see while she was in the costume. So the original plan was to do what they had done with Ludo, something they'd done on Fraggle Rock, which is they would put a camera inside the stomach.
Starting point is 00:52:42 of the costume and a viewfinder up inside its head. My God, that's so disorienting, but at least you'd be able to see something. It caused her extreme motion sickness. Yeah. So they had to ditch the camera. And I would like to play a clip, Lizzie, of Brian Henson explaining how they solved this problem.
Starting point is 00:52:59 So people you would say to me, I really like what you did with the voice of Hoggle, how he's always going, oh, he can't shut up. I just love that. And I was like, yeah, because that was the only way Sherry could see. So it's the way we would shoot It's hoggle would be walking along And he wouldn't have any dialogue
Starting point is 00:53:15 You know It would be Jennifer Who would be speaking But Hoggle would be heading right for a tree So he'd have to go Yeah So he had to like make ridiculous noises all the time
Starting point is 00:53:31 Or he'd walk off of cliffs And into trees So basically The only way she could see Was through the open mouth hole He opened his mouth hole Of Hoggle And so they had to just make him the whole movie so she could see.
Starting point is 00:53:46 It's very funny. It's a very clever soul. Yeah. Just before production begins, Brian and Kevin Clash, the assistant puppeteer coordinator, realize we have too many puppets and not enough puppeteers. So they bring in and train 40 more people, and they would not be the last hires on Labyrinth. So cameras roll on April 15, 1985 at Elstree Studios. Henson and his team are spread across all nine soundstages.
Starting point is 00:54:09 The set pieces are massive. I mean, Lizzie, you just watched this movie. Yeah, it's crazy. You can attest to how big some of these scenes actually feel as builds. They're huge, yeah. It's amazing. $25 million budget, same as the dark crystal. But Jennifer Connolly said it felt like a playground
Starting point is 00:54:26 and maybe a dangerous playground because there were a lot of holes in the ground. Of course. Because they had to be able to operate the puppets to them. When doing the dance magic scene, Brian said, when you get all the puppets out of there, it looks like Swiss cheese. There's no set left. There's holes everywhere. People were walking around saying any minute, the set's going to fall down.
Starting point is 00:54:45 Jim Henson, for his part, said he didn't realize how risky the shoot was going to be until they started shooting. And there was a near tragic accident. I don't want to overstate it when they were shooting in the bog of eternal stench. The fart bog, yeah. Exactly. The butthole fart bog. It was very hot, very slippery, and apparently very stinky. It really did stink in that set. And the first assistant cameraman, this is the person who is responsible for pulling focus, manipulating the focus of the lens to keep the desired action of the scene in focus. They're carrying this big Panavision camera worth hundreds of thousands of dollars. And because of that quote, I assume it has a lens mounted on it because the lenses are really what's expensive. And he basically slips and falls into the bog.
Starting point is 00:55:23 It's the tank section where the rocks form under the bridge, Lizzie, if you remember, he grabs a nearby chain as he's falling, but it's covered in bog goop. So he slides all the way down and he just lifts the camera up with one hand, the other AC pulls it out just in time, but that first AC was lost forever. I'm just kidding, the first AC was fine, but he was very stinky for the rest of the issue. Another very challenging set piece. Lizzie, if you had to guess which set piece that involves Jennifer Connolly falling would be very challenging, which would you guess? Falling. Is that when she falls into the like dump zone with all the critters? No, I love that scene, but this is the tunnel of hands.
Starting point is 00:56:00 Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah. The shaft of hands. Yes. So that is a 40-foot. tall set. And guys, go on YouTube and look at how they built this. It's amazing. There's a 40 foot tall set and they started with 24 performers. So Brian Fraud had initially thought, oh, it could be fun if the hands kind of you put lipstick on one, you know, your top finger and on the bottom and the hands talk. And then Jim Henson expands it to like, well, what if multiple hands make a single face? So they start with 24 performers and it's not nearly enough. Hanson said, when we got everybody in there, I looked at it and said to George Gibbs, who had been preparing these hands, there aren't enough hands. Can you give me another 150 hands without people in them? So they brought in another 75 performers.
Starting point is 00:56:39 And then in the foreground, they have all of these like rubber hands that are attached to these giant poles that they're moving up and down to create, you know, foreground action on it too. He basically went in and he said, what are these hands for ants? And he said, give me 75 more. So it compounded another issue, which is that it was impossible for Jim to direct the scene. He'd say like, okay, let me see the hands move up there. And they go, which ones? Because they're all behind these boards and they can't see what they're doing. So they had to create a graph that mapped out the different sections of hands and know which ones would create faces and which ones would grab. Because again, it's like one person's doing the right side of the face, the other person's
Starting point is 00:57:12 doing the left side of the face. But they can't see anything. And they can't see anything. So impressive. Now, the creatures weren't the only practical trickery going on in this movie. I'm sure you noticed some really great in-camera effects. Lizzie. There are walls that are actually openings. That's my favorite at the very beginning with the worm. The one where she walks through the wall? Yeah. Yes. I love the worm.
Starting point is 00:57:32 I also love the worm. You won't come in and meet the misses. Yeah. So good. So cute. If she'd go in that way, she'd go to out of going straight to the castle. To the castle. That worm would have made this movie 10 minutes long.
Starting point is 00:57:42 How the worm turns. It's great. I love the doors that when Hoggles opening the doors and each time he opens it in a different direction, it reveals a different set behind it. Mm-hmm. They used a lot of forced perspective, too. So they would use force perspective to make the Goblin Village appear a lot bigger than it was. And that's actually how it was.
Starting point is 00:57:58 And that's actually how they make the maze look like it goes on forever, which I think is very effective throughout this movie. Yeah. So Jim Henson actually called The Goblin Town one of the prettiest sets he ever worked on. And credit to production designer Elliot Scott and his team. Elliot Scott, Who Framed Roger Rabbit, Temple of Doom, Last Crusade, like prolific production designer. Now, Industrial Light and Magic did provide some special effects supervised by George Gibbs,
Starting point is 00:58:22 including Lizzie, your favorite scene, which monsters did you hate? I hate those demon bird things. I hate them. I always have. The Firies, or the Fire Gang, which were composited. So basically... Yes, which you can tell. Yes.
Starting point is 00:58:35 It doesn't match the seamlessly of all the in-camera stuff of the rest of the film, but this is early in-compositing. So this is basically, you know, the fireies are operated. Each of them is operated by two to three performers. They're wearing black behind them. They then cut them out and they composite them onto the background. Now, there wasn't a lot of drama about the execution of the fireies, but there was about their name. So sometime in late 1985, Henson's longtime friend, Marie, Susson.
Starting point is 00:58:58 Sendak either read the script or saw a rough cut of the movie. And Lizzie, what's his most famous children's book? Where the Wild Things are. The Fieries were originally called The Wild Things. Yeah, and they look a little bit like Maurice Sendak creations, too. He was pretty upset. He thought this was way too close to his book. And it turns out that the whole plot of Labyrinth sounded a lot like one of his other books.
Starting point is 00:59:22 I had not read this book, but let me describe the plot. A young girl is watching her baby sibling while her father is at sea and her mother at the harbor. She focuses more on the music than her baby sister, so goblins come and steal the baby sister, swapping in a changeling made of ice. She flies out of the house in her mother's cloak. She flies around town. She finds her sister. All the goblins are disguised as babies. She uses music to get the goblins to heed her instructions and identify which one's her real baby sister and she returns home. Not exactly the same, but... Yeah, it's pretty close. Decently similar. Yes, it does sound very similar. The only thing I will say,
Starting point is 00:59:56 however, is that the idea of goblins taking a baby or changelings taking a baby, fairies taking a baby and replacing it with something, that is a very common folk tale from, you know, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, like... For the last 400 years. Yes, yeah, yeah. So I will just caveat it with that. I think that's a great point. Let me present you a different piece of evidence.
Starting point is 01:00:17 Okay. That would perhaps be in Sendak's favor, and then I will counter it. At some point, while making labyrinth, hence and toyed with other titles, I'll read them. Magic Maze into the Labyrinth, Sarah's Man. maze, lost in the maze, trapped in the mind maze, inside out, inside outside, outside, inside, turning inside outside and outside in. You're losing the thread, Jim. While Sendak's book was called Outside Over There.
Starting point is 01:00:38 Eh. Sendak's lawyers sent a note to Jim, who was apparently very hurt at the assertion that he'd plagiarized Sendak. And now, in Henson's defense, if you go back and watch The Cube from 1969, which he wrote and directed for NBC, there is a scene. where a Paul McCartney, Bob Dylan kind of guitar player comes in and sings a song for the protagonist. And Lizzie, because I just can't resist,
Starting point is 01:01:13 I got to play it for you. Great. Oh, he's physically going to play it. He's getting his guitar out. Wow. Let's see if I can do this. Just listen to the lyrics. Okay.
Starting point is 01:01:24 Okay. There are places that contain you. There are corners in your soul. Plastic laminated. in your life. But when you're on the inside of the outside of your thoughts, do they restrain? Or do you stay the self?
Starting point is 01:01:49 But when you're on the inside of the outside of your thoughts, Henson had written that in 1969. Okay. So I don't think he plagiarized Marie Sendak. That's my evidence. I don't think so either. First of all, very good, very good. Round of applause for Chris.
Starting point is 01:02:01 Thank you. You can play guitar. He can sing. There's going to be. callback. No, I don't think he did. The idea of the changeling, the idea of goblins taking a baby, the idea of, like, so much of this is archetypes that I do not think that this is plagiarized. I agree. But Henson did rename the Wild Things to the Fieries, and he even added a credit to the end of the movie. Jim Henson acknowledges his debt to the works of Maurice Sendak. Very nice. They also changed the name of one
Starting point is 01:02:30 of Bowie's songs, from Wild Things to Chilly Down. Doesn't matter. I didn't remember it anyway. Chilly down. Okay. Let's talk a little bit about David Bowie on set. So, according to Brian Henson, David Bowie's first scene was when Jarrett reveals himself in the tunnel to Sarah and a hoggle. If you remember this, Lizzie, he's disguised as a beggar. He rips his hood off. He stands up tall. The dailies go into the studio and the calls start coming in. Lizzie, what do you think the studio's concern is? Where are his eyebrows? What's in his pants? What's the deal with his hair? What are we doing here? It was just the pants. It was the codpiece.
Starting point is 01:03:03 They said, you're absolutely nuts if you think David Bowie's going to keep wearing that thing. Oh, they're wrong about that. He probably requested it. I don't think he did. So let's talk about this. Okay. They didn't reshoot the scene. Jim was very against reshooting scenes. He says it's a failure if we have to reshoot something. But they did make the codpiece smaller for all the scenes after that, which is the opposite of what Brian Froud had intended when he created Jerith originally. So according to Brian Henson, Froud's designs intended for the God's.
Starting point is 01:03:33 codpiece to get bigger across the movie. And Jim loved it. This is great. It's terrifying to a teenage girl. This is great. This is what the movie's about. She's like 15. She wants to be treated like an adult, but like, whoaa. That thing's scary. What do you think, Lizzie? I don't like that. It was my least favorite quote in the research of this episode. That makes me unhappy. she doesn't need to be scared by your giant dick in her face. That's not the only thing that scares teenage girl about being an adult. All right, whatever. You know, I do think in a weird way, what this quote reveals to me a little bit
Starting point is 01:04:19 is that when I watch Henson's early experimental work, what's so clear, and if you watch his Muppet stuff, but especially the experimental work where he's dealing with more adult themes, he has so clued in on, you know, a lot of masculine fears or contemporary fears about living as a man specifically a 30, 40-year-old man in America, blah, blah, blah. It feels like he and Frout are kind of grasping at straws a little bit in trying to conceptualize.
Starting point is 01:04:42 Understand a teenage girl. Understand a teenage girl. And I think Connolly, like, to her credit, brings the innocence that's needed to the part. She does, although I will say even the very beginning, she is portrayed as like almost nonsensical. She seems like she's nine. Yeah. Yeah. She's like, it's weird.
Starting point is 01:04:59 I was like, oh, is she 11? You know, is she 15? No. It felt very much like just sort of a heightened. idea of what a teenage girl's tantrum might be versus something that is more realistic. And believe me, the real reality can be terrifying as we're going to find out. Yeah. Having lived through it with both of my sisters, who I love dearly, I am well aware. Jennifer Connolly, I don't think, thought anything of David Bowie's cotpiece, but there was somebody
Starting point is 01:05:25 on set who had to stand behind Bowie and juggle his balls, so to speak, because David Bowie didn't juggle the crystal balls that his character is juggling in the movie. So... He had a fake arm. There's a juggler standing behind him performing the trick blind. This man is Michael Morshian, and he has been credited by some as inventing this style of juggling, called contact juggling. He had to crouch behind Bowie, lean into him, make everything look proportional, and then juggle without being able to see his hands.
Starting point is 01:05:52 That's crazy. If you watched the documentary on the film, you can get a sense of how hard this was. He was practicing it with a double, and then when he's shooting with Bowie, you can see a bunch of takes where he accidentally drops one of the balls. He looks really tired. He looks really frustrated. Bowie says he thought the thing was like just agonizing for Moshan. He's basically like shoved up into his ass trying to do this juggling blind.
Starting point is 01:06:10 And then you can hear Jim Henson say, when we shot that scene with David, he was incredibly patient and nothing about Michael Motion. But I think Henson and pretty much everybody was very infatuated with Bowie on set. I mean, Henson has said multiple times. He didn't come with an entourage. He seemed very normal. He was very down to earth. He just kind of came and did his job.
Starting point is 01:06:29 And that was it. That does match up with most of the. accounts I have heard of people who worked with David Bowie or encountered him is that he was not a typical superstar celebrity and did generally seem to be pretty pleasant to work with. Yeah. There were a number of instances where it seems like they just couldn't even get through a take because Bowie was just, he couldn't get Hoggle's name right. So I think a number of the instances where he calls him something else were actually not intentional in the movie. He's like calls him Hoggut and stuff and he's like, Hoggle and he's like, ah, yeah, yeah. And they just couldn't get it.
Starting point is 01:07:01 Now, let's talk about the baby, because according to Henson, the real diva on set, Lizzie was the baby. Toby Frowd. People say that you shouldn't work with babies, puppets, or animals, but this is the first time I ever worked with a baby, so now I understand why people say that. According to Henson, and this baby, Lizzie, as you guessed, is a nepo baby baby. Because Toby was played by the boy who arguably inspired or was inspired by Brian Frowd's drawings of the baby that started at all, which is Frowd's son, Toby Frout. His mom was on set. Sherry Weiser was also a very calming presence for him. Oh.
Starting point is 01:07:31 They got him to cry in his crib at the beginning of the movie. For a really long time, which is sad. By putting him there outside of his regular nap time. So it was just that he was tired more than he was upset, although it is jarring. My son's a little older than him, and it's very jarring. The scenes where he's getting tossed around or a doll, obviously. But there was apparently one dodgy part of the shoot, which is when they were doing dance magic, they'd start the music at a really high volume, and that would startle Toby.
Starting point is 01:07:55 And so that was the dodgiest part, according to some. Toby was asked if he remember shooting the movie and he said, The truth is, no, but I do have visions of goblins surrounding me and being a part of my life. I grew up with goblins and fairies surrounding me my whole life. Labyrinth feels normal to me. The rest of the world is weird. That could just be his dad's drawings. We don't know.
Starting point is 01:08:14 Overall, it sounds like the cast had a good time working with Henson. He was upfront about the difficulties of working with puppets. He'd say, look, we're going to hit these scenes 15 times. The mechanics are going to be falling apart on you. You just have to be patient. And years later, Connolly said that Henson was extremely. extremely patient with her on set. And David Bowie said he was the most unflappable guy he'd ever worked with, and he had an
Starting point is 01:08:33 incredible work ethic. He would fly to New York, work on a new production TV series over the weekend, and then be back in London Sunday night to resume filming on Monday. Principal photography wrapped on September 6, 1985, and that same month, New York Times runs an article about the movie, Star Wars and Muppet Wizards team up in Labyrinths. And Jim Henson takes the opportunity to really emphasize how different Labyrinth is going to be from the dark crystal. He doesn't want to repeat that experience.
Starting point is 01:08:59 Labyrinth is going to be more accessible. Jennifer Connelly is in the lead. It's playful. We've got David Bowie. He wrote the music. Henson, George Lucas, and John Grover edit the movie. And it seems like basically the relationship is Henson takes a pass, then Lucas takes a pass. Lucas is cutting for action, tightening dialogue.
Starting point is 01:09:16 And Henson is, quote, looser, more lyrical with his approach. He says, I loosen up his tightness and he tightens up my looseness. I imagine just both of their buttholes in that situation. Even though they've been planning on replacing Brian Henson's voice as Hoggle, they ended up kind of falling in love with it and they decided to keep it. So that is in the end, Brian Henson. They run it through a harmonizer, they drop it down a pitch, and that gave it the quality that matched the size of the character.
Starting point is 01:09:41 But Lizzie, we got to talk about the very, very beginning of the movie because it features not a puppet, but a what? Owl. It features the owl theory from the staircase. It does. The owl did it. But what did you notice about it? How was it made?
Starting point is 01:09:55 I don't know. No, no, yeah, it's animated, right? CGI. Okay, yes. It's 3D animation. So it might look hokey now, but this was a big deal. It actually doesn't look that hokey. I agree.
Starting point is 01:10:05 It was the first time a realistic real-world animal had been created and animated in the computer. Now, I assumed this was George Lucas's idea and that ILM was responsible for it. And that's what a lot of people have said online. But according to our research, we're all wrong on both counts. It sounds like this was Henson's idea. And it was executed by a company called Digital Productions. So back in 1984, Henson had wanted to hire that company to work on a series called Star Boppers. It never made it past development, but he had some really cool
Starting point is 01:10:30 James Cameron-esque ideas. Quote, he envisioned 3D fleece and foam puppets appearing for the first time in a digitally rendered set. Performing on blue screen, the star boppers would move about in a virtual spaceship and the images would be married on screen. So it was kind of like a, you know, digital volume stage environment for puppets 20 years before that would be done. So the 3D owl was a natural extension of this, Henson thought you could move puppeteering into the realm of CGI, which is really cool, Lizzie, because you remember, Phil Tippett would basically do this in a lot of ways with Jurassic Park. Yes.
Starting point is 01:11:04 So, a couple other fun facts. During the publicity tour, the airline lost one of their two hoggle suits. And years later, they opened an unclaimed baggage museum, and they opened up one of the bags, and there was hoggle. Whoa. As Henson promoted the film, he was inevitably asked about the dark crystal, but he was really careful to emphasize, this is a very different movie. And it seems like he had really high hopes for this movie. And he had good reason to have high hopes. He had George Lucas, the producer of the
Starting point is 01:11:32 most successful trilogy of all time. He had David Bowie, one of the most successful musicians of the last 20 years. He had a great new star in Jennifer Connolly, who would go on to win an Oscar two decades later. He had incredible designs, a great budget. He had a story that although original was pretty recognizable, This is a, you know, Allison Wonderland-style story, and we all know goblins and we know fairies, as you mentioned, Lizzie. A lot of people know the changeling history. And the reception for Labyrinth was very different than the dark crystal, but it was worse. So Labyrinth was released on July 27, 1986, and according to the best sources we could find, it was a pretty big flop. It grossed roughly $12 million domestically against its $25 million budget.
Starting point is 01:12:17 I do want to mention, if you guys look on Wikipedia, you will see a $34 million box office number. This seems to reference overseas box office returns that we could not verify. Further evidence that it flopped, TriStar pulled it from theaters after just three weeks. Whoa. In an era when movies stayed in theaters, if they were doing well for six months or more. Yeah. Regardless of which number you trust, Labyrinth brought in significantly less at the box office than the Dark Crystal.
Starting point is 01:12:48 and the critics' reviews were also pretty mixed. Gene Siskel's headline read, Jim Henson's wizardry lost in Labyrinth. He said Jim knows what he's doing with his Muppet characters on TV and in the movies, but he's completely at sea when he tries to create more mature entertainment. He also took issue with Toby's character. The sight of a baby in peril is one of the sleazyest gimmicks a film can employ to gain our attention,
Starting point is 01:13:11 but Henson does it, and that's almost unimaginable considering the enormous amount of good he has contributed did through Sesame Street. Years later, Brian Henson confirmed there was a lot of backlash about the baby. He gave one interview where the journalist claimed the movie was actually about child abuse. The New York Times was more measured. They said it was an impressive collaboration between Lucas and Henson. They said, in many ways, it's a remarkable achievement, but they criticized Connolly's acting, and they suggested that Henson was too focused on the puppets, not enough on the human
Starting point is 01:13:38 actors. I do think there is such tonal consistency with the puppets and you don't have that tonal consistency with Bowie and Connolly. Yeah, I kind of don't care, but yes. I agree. It doesn't bother me ultimately, but I can understand the criticism. Sure. Variety said, an array of bizarre creatures and David Bowie can't save labyrinth from being a crashing boar. Characters created by Jim Henson and his team become annoying rather than endearing. And Jim Henson was crushed. He said, I was stunned and dazed for several
Starting point is 01:14:07 months trying to figure out what went wrong, where I went wrong. His son, Brian, offered theories in later years. He said maybe fans of Bowies were confused because it wasn't what they expected from him. Fans of the Muppets were confused because it wasn't what they expected of Jim. A couple of legacy notes. Kevin Clash, as I mentioned, was the assistant puppeteer coordinator on this. He would of course go on to operate and voice who Lizzie on Sesame Street. Elmo? Elmo. Yes. I believe it was the fifth man to take up that mantle. Okay. Jennifer Connolly blossomed into my first on-screen crush. I don't know if you've ever seen career opportunities, but I will never unsee the outfit that she wears in that movie.
Starting point is 01:14:46 She was my David Bowie in Labyrinth is all I'm saying. Okay, great. She would achieve Oscar glory in 2001. David Bowie continued to act on occasion. David Lynch, Twin Peaks, Firewalk with me. The prestige. Zoolander. His Zoolander cameo.
Starting point is 01:15:00 Very good. Yes, he's good in the prestige. He is. Yeah. Nicola Tesla. He messed away in 2016. George Lucas, for his part, probably didn't feel the pain of the bad press about Labyrinth because Lizzie, what animatronic
Starting point is 01:15:11 puppeteered misfire of a movie did George Lucas release in August of 1986 that involves a duck condom. Oh, Howard the Duck. Yeah, it was released about five weeks after Labyrinth. And I think Lucas was probably dealing with the fallout at that. Now, just after Labyrinth was released, Starlog magazine proclaimed, with Labyrinth, Jim Henson ushers in a new stage in his career. The era of Henson as a feature film director is here. And then it wasn't. Jim Henson died four years after Labyrinth was released on May 16th, 1990, from pneumonia.
Starting point is 01:15:45 He was only 53 years old. Yeah. Labyrinth was the last movie he ever directed. Brian Henson later said that he feels that both Labyrinth and the Dark Crystal are better on the second watch. I think the first time you watch it, when it's just the story compelling you through. It's not as strong as when you're watching it for the filmmaking and for the characters and for specific moments. I think it's stronger that way. And I think he was right. Labyrinth was released on VH in 1987. It slowly developed a cult following. We were unable to figure out exactly why. It may be that the darkness that had alienated audiences originally found kind of eager eyes in the 1990s with
Starting point is 01:16:22 millennials especially who were being raised on somewhat darker material, even on television. I think it's the home video of it. I think it's millennials watching this and maybe already being familiar with Raggle Rock. And I don't know. I also just feel like there's something very campy about this that lends itself to being a cult classic that, you know, you're going to watch when you're stoned with your friends and your college apartment. Like that's, my guess is that that's where this took off more. Yeah, some people have also suggested that it took on a mythical status because it was Henson's final film. So when Henson passed and he was so beloved by so many of us, a lot of us turned to, oh, well, what was the last thing he did? And then that became a discovery of
Starting point is 01:17:02 labyrinth. We don't know exactly why, but in the long run, Henson was somewhat proved right. puppets could be serious. I think you can see his influences across especially the work of someone like Guillermo del Toro, for example. Yeah. And the Dark Crystal was rebooted with a prequel by Netflix in 2019. I'm not sure if you saw it, Lizzie, but I mean, oh my God, it looks good. The Dark Crystal, Age of Resistance. Brian Fraud served as the primary conceptual designer for that series. It did only last one season, but we got a season. Baby Toby Froud also worked on it. That's right. That's right. And in 2025, it was announced that Robert Eggers, director of the witch, The Lighthouse. The Northman in Nospharatu, my version of the Lion, the Witch, and the
Starting point is 01:17:41 wardrobe, was set to direct a Labyrinth sequel for TriStar. Great. David Bowie passed away in 2016, so he will not be reprising his role, but I'm excited to see what Robert Eggers does with it. Lizzie, that brings us to the end of our coverage of Labyrinth. That was so fun. And I have to ask you, what went right? Gosh, so much.
Starting point is 01:18:02 I mean, the creature design. I just think it's so ambitious. It's so fun and funny. And of course, I care more about the puppets than I care about any of the people in this movie. And that's just a testament to the people that made these. And the choice to operate them the way that they did. The choice to put real people in the suits is so smart because then you see them moving and engaging with the space, you know, without them being but puppets, as we learned, the term was on gremlins, I believe. Yeah, I love Jim Henson.
Starting point is 01:18:31 I love The Muppets. I do love Labyrinth. And this was a joy. Thanks, Chris. Of course. I'm going to give mine to Brian Froud and kind of tangentially to Alan Lee because when I watched legend, I just couldn't believe how good it looked. And I think we often overlook the concept artists behind these films who really do craft the visuals that will end up being executed by these production teams and are able to create entire worlds in their minds. And it's a remarkable ability to create that kind of vision from scratch. And I know,
Starting point is 01:19:01 Obviously, what's really fun about if you look at Brian Fraud's books, if you look at fairies, for example, and then you watch the Dark Crystal, you can really see how it's Frowd and Henson harmonizing to make something really unique. So I'll give mine to Brian Proud. Well, Chris, I'm very, very glad that you have opened the portal to the Muppet Labyrinth because there is another Muppet movie that I have long wanted to cover. Which one? That we will cover. Well, you're going to have to wait, Chris, until the clock. Lock Tolls One. Well, Lizzie, if folks are enjoying this show, how can they support it? Well, you can tell a friend or family member about this show. You could post about it on social media.
Starting point is 01:19:42 You can also follow us there at What Went Wrong Pod on Instagram or TikTok. You can leave us a rating or review on whatever podcatcher you're listening to us on. You can subscribe in either Apple or Spotify. And if you do that, you will get at least one extra bonus episode per month, sometimes more, but that's the bare minimum. And if you would like to go the extra mile, you can subscribe. for $5 on Patreon, and for $5 only, just $5, you get, of course, one, at least one bonus episode every month, and you also get an ad-free feed, you'll get some newsletters, you'll get access to posts, a community, all that jazz. But if you want to take it just one step further into
Starting point is 01:20:19 Jarrett's Castle, you can get, for $50, a personal shout-out from the Goblin King himself, just like one of these. to pour these strings I've never had a calling I just want to be on TV I traveled through a distant land found myself falling
Starting point is 01:20:56 for what this could be don't call me the puppet man I'll show you that puppets can they can do much more than you've been told they never get tired and they never grow Don't go me the puppet man I'll escape this live a row
Starting point is 01:21:15 I will show the world what these hands can do I'll make it for adults and our children too Adrian Peng Correa Angeline Renee Cook Beatrix Earhart Ben Shindleman Blaise Ambrose Brian Donahue
Starting point is 01:21:32 Brittany Morris Brooke Cameron Smith C Grace B Chris Leal Chris Zaka David Frisk Galante Darren and Dale
Starting point is 01:21:41 Conkling Don Schibel M-Sodya Evan Downey Felicia G Film it yourself. Frankenstein. Galen and Miguel
Starting point is 01:21:51 the Broken Glass Kids. The cast and crew of Winni Crip to Browntown. Grace Potter. Half Greyhound. James McAvoy. Jason Frankel. J.J. Rapido.
Starting point is 01:22:03 Jory Hilpiper. Joseo Milano Soto D. Giorgio. Karina Canaba. Kate Elrington. Kathleen Olson. Amy Olga Schlocker McCoy. Lazy Freddie.
Starting point is 01:22:15 Lennah. L.J. Lydia Howes Mark Bertha Mary Post is Humans Matthew Jacobson Michael McGrath Nathan Knife
Starting point is 01:22:24 Rosemary Southward Rural Juror Sadie Just Sadie Scott O'Shita So Manchinani Suzanne Johnson Steve Winterbauer
Starting point is 01:22:34 And the Provost Family Where the O's sound like O's Oh and don't forget There is no spoon To be Trapped beneath This I expect
Starting point is 01:22:55 All the dictation that I'll stay PG On VHS And cable TV Hummed it's and they will see I bet you know we can We can find the dark Or what's wrong and explore what's right So listen to my cheddar ends
Starting point is 01:23:21 This world is a labyrinth Trust your heart No it's true I hope these stories they can help you through All right, guys, thank you so much for joining us for our coverage of Labyrinth. I can't wait to cover The Dark Crystal. Can't wait to cover legend. Can't wait to cover Willow.
Starting point is 01:23:40 I can't wait to cover so many of these movies of the 1980s that just really formed the warped personality that I have today. Lizzie, what can folks expect when they tune in next Monday? We are headed to a very different, but arguably also, Labrantean movie and historical figure. We are covering Lawrence of Arabia. That's right. And Chris, it's long as hell.
Starting point is 01:24:03 So get started now. You know, as I slot it in between episodes of Love is Blind, I just cannot wait. The joke, I will never let you live. I love Lawrence of Arabia. Lawrence of Arabia is great. I'm very excited. I bought it on Blue K, Blue K, 4K, Blue. I'm so tired.
Starting point is 01:24:21 I just bought the Seven Samurai on Blue K, guys. That's enough. All right, guys. Get out of here. Go buy Larry of Abu Dhabi on Blue K. And we will see you next week. Thanks, everybody. Bye.
Starting point is 01:24:35 To support What Went Wrong and gain access to bonus episodes, subscribe on Patreon, Apple, or Spotify for $5 a month. Patreon subscriptions also come with an ad-free RSS feed. You can also visit our website, What Went WrongPod.com, for more info. What Went Wrong is a Sad Boom podcast presented by Lizzie Bassett and Chris Winterbauer, post-production and music by David Bowman. This episode was researched by Jesse Winterbauer and edited by Karen Kruppsa. and greet the day

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