Within Reason - #138 Rhett McLaughlin - How to Save Christianity From Christians

Episode Date: January 11, 2026

Get Huel today with this exclusive offer for New Customers of 15% OFF with code alexoconnor at huel.com/alexoconnor (Minimum $75 purchase).For tickets to my UK tour, click here.--Rhett McLaughlin is a... comedian best known for creating the internet’s most-watched daily talk show, Good Mythical Morning‬, alongside Link Neal. The pair also host a weekly podcast, ‪Ear Biscuits‬.--Timestamps:0:00 – Tour0:32 – Did Rhett Break Christianity on Easter Sunday?6:15 – What About Christianity Needs Rethinking?12:16 – Christians Should Embrace Faith23:39 – Christians Should Stop Relying on Evidence37:01 – Christians Should Stop Relying on Philosophy49:05 – Christians Should Embrace Truth55:15 – Why Do Christians Resist Evolution?1:02:55 – Are Alex and Rhett About to Convert to Christianity?1:07:49 – Christians Should Embrace Jesus1:34:30 – Rhett’s New Channel

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 Hey, I'm going on a tour of the United Kingdom. If you've ever been interested in that big question of God's existence, or try to make sense of religion in the 21st century, or consciousness, or anything philosophical, then join me on stage as I try to work out some of these topics with you. I'll be in conversation with a good friend, but also bring questions because there will be an extensive Q&A, and maybe even an opportunity to hear and rate some of your philosophical hot takes. The tour dates are on screen. The link to buy tickets is in the description, and I hope to see you there. Did I say your name wrong last time? Because I would say McLaughlin, right? And that's maybe my sort of Irish heritage. Is Scottish or Irish?
Starting point is 00:00:41 Well, that's an interesting story. I thought it was Scottish. I took my entire family to Scotland, dressed up in the traditional garb, got pictures taken by what I thought was our ancestral castle, the Lachlan Castle. and then we learned that right after my mother broke her ankle at the castle, we learned that the spelling is most likely Irish. Cultural appropriation. There's like 100 different spellings of it. Yeah. And so there's no doubt that Lachlan McLaughlin is more close to the original.
Starting point is 00:01:16 Son of Scandinavian or something it means, right? Well, you know more than I do. I just looked stuff in the bathroom. But the... So you probably said it more accurately, Is it that the McLaughlin is like an Americanization of it? McLaughlin is what you would say, right? With like the answer.
Starting point is 00:01:31 Well, growing up, I would say McLaughlin. McLaughlin. McLaughlin. Well, whoever you are, welcome back to the show. I was just trying to avoid the comments again because some of them were sort of like, oh, like, you know, it's funny to hear his name like that. I think that's how it's. Well, it seems to be the, the MO of any time someone makes like a reaction video to anything. If your name is a little bit hard to pronounce.
Starting point is 00:01:55 The beginning of the video is them trying to figure out how to say the name. Yes. For me, it's people just making fun of my British accent and talking about tea. They got to find something. Happens all the time. Speaking of which, our last episode. Yeah. I thought it's great.
Starting point is 00:02:10 It's one of the most viewed episodes we've ever done, which, like, in a way is unsurprising because people like you so much, but also, like, it was, it obviously just captured a great deal of attention and interest. And, yeah, it was very well received, also, you know, for, some of it controversially received. Right. We were just talking about this. I put that episode out on Easter Sunday.
Starting point is 00:02:31 Yes, you did. It wasn't on purpose. I genuinely, like, because we talked about, like, the resurrection and Jesus and stuff, and we put out episodes on Sundays, and an episode has to go out that week. Right. I was excited to put out this episode at them with you, and I put it out. And it's only afterwards that I'm seeing people commenting like, oh, man, he's, oh, this is brutal, you know, talking about the resurrection on Easter.
Starting point is 00:02:52 And I was like, oh, gosh. Yeah, and I know that wasn't your intention, and it was at my time. my intention. I mean, it's definitely not your fault. I don't know that much. Well, it's funny because, you know, we talked about doing another episode, you know, when the next time you came into town. And I know we talked about, is there like something in like responding to the responses
Starting point is 00:03:12 or whatever? And I think we both agreed that that's not, we're not interested in doing that. That's right. And it's funny because a friend of mine, Paula Gia, who's got a great YouTube channel, it's a former Christian that examines the claims of Christians. he took all of the sort of major channel responses to our video, and he made a response to it. And the name of that video was,
Starting point is 00:03:36 did Rhett just break Christianity on Resurrection Sunday? Yeah. And, you know, he's asking the question in that way because, first of all, his channel is great, and I like the way he does everything so thoroughly. He's great, but he's also very funny. Yeah. Like, every video is very funny. I always appreciate a sense of humor being thrown in there.
Starting point is 00:03:53 We'll take that in the description for people. It's a great channel. Yeah, yeah, and that video is great. But, you know, he's asking that question because it's like you would think that that was what we had set out to do. Right. Was that our conversation was setting out to like be a critique
Starting point is 00:04:07 of Christianity or to break Christianity or to like make a case against the resurrection. And I always, honestly, it may seem ridiculous. I kind of forget that that is how things are interpreted a lot of times, right? Because I see it like we're sitting down to have a conversation. I'm trying to be descriptive and not prescriptive. But I think a lot of times, obviously if you're talking about, well, I'm not a Christian anymore,
Starting point is 00:04:33 and here's a couple of reasons why. I'm not going into some really well-articulated case against the resurrection. But it's implicit that I'm critiquing or I have something against Christianity or I don't believe in it. And I also think that so many of the, you know, as a Christian for most of my,
Starting point is 00:04:54 life anytime I spoke about Christianity I was being an advocate for it and I was trying to get you to agree with me and so I think a lot of times it's just like oh you must be trying to get people to agree and so we weren't trying to break Christianity that's right I don't think I would be capable of breaking Christianity and I don't think the Christianity needs to be broken no that's the other thing yeah and and also I think a lot of it because the episode was quite big as well and because I'm known as like the atheist guy although people who follow my work remotely closely know that I'm sort of not really, I don't sort of identify with that strongly anymore. I'm sort of more of an agnostic and I like to explore ideas. And people think that, you know,
Starting point is 00:05:32 I've brought on my atheist friend to gloat about how wrong Christianity is. But like, you know, I just had Bear Grills on the show. You know Bear Grills? He's big in the US as well. Yeah. Oh, yeah. Yeah. Yeah. We love Bear. Yeah. So I had him on and he's just written a book about Jesus and he's like really strong on the faith. And I brought him on and we just had like a nice chat. And I didn't like push back to much. I was very grateful for his time. Just wanted to talk about how you rewrite the story of Jesus. And like, yeah, I do that too. I just like hearing people's stories. And I didn't get any atheists, actually, somewhat surprisingly, in the comments of that section being like, you know, why are you trying to promote Christianity? It's like, I'm not just trying to have a nice chat.
Starting point is 00:06:12 But I don't what you mean? Like, it's not necessarily Christianity that needs breaking. But I think we can both agree that there are certain ways that Christianity expresses itself in the modern world and throughout history that probably need rethinking, right? Yeah, I mean, I would go as far as to say that I don't, you know, I don't know. I can only guess as to where I might be if I came from a different Christian background or if I had a different set of beliefs where I approached this differently. you know, there's definitely, if multiple world theory is true, there's definitely a lot of rats out there who are still Christians. It could have gone a different way. And I think that now on the other side of it, you know, somebody who's no longer associates with it, but is still so interested in it, right? I can't, I'm always going to be interested in it because it's
Starting point is 00:07:12 formative to who I am. Yeah. And I'm just interested in the ongoing conversation. I've seen the way that Christians have approached a lot of things, and I kind of realized that I had sort of developed some ideas about, I've got advice for Christians, ultimately, I think is what it is. Like, if you've got people like me who are currently in the flock, and you want to keep them there, I think there's some things that you could do differently, right? The crazy thing that's happening is that you've talked about this a lot, but there is a crisis of purpose and meaning, right?
Starting point is 00:07:48 Like we are experiencing people feeling the sense of hopelessness and disconnectedness. And then you've got the church kind of stepping in. It's kind of having a cultural moment, right? The church is stepping in, ready-made purpose and meaning. You've got this tested philosophy that's helped millions of people, billions of people. It's showing up in the stats, you know, church attendance is up.
Starting point is 00:08:12 I was looking at one Barner research poll that was the number of people who considered Jesus, a commitment to Jesus to be a very important thing in their life. Like in 2021, I think that was around 54%. In 2025, it's 66%. So 12 point jump. And 54 was like the lowest it had ever been. Right. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:08:38 In a very short period of time, based on a number of different factors, it's climbed to that level. And so the church is having a moment and you've got all these people coming in. Like I thought it would be interesting to sort of do what might not be expected by the skeptic and the former Christian
Starting point is 00:08:56 and talk about what they can do to keep the people who are coming through their doors. Yeah, I mean, you told me about this when I was talking about coming back and you said, well, we could do like a sort of, you know, advice for keeping people in the church. It's like, okay, yeah, why not? But then, yeah, we are both people who are former Christians.
Starting point is 00:09:16 And so we obviously have some idea as to why we both don't find it sort of particularly compelling. But there's also a lot to like about it. And there's a lot that I find really interesting and meaningful in Christianity that I do think it's kind of misrepresented by various groups and expressions of it. Right. And so, yeah, like, you're right. There is this moment that the revival that everybody's talking about, which seems to be in many ways political. seems to be a result of like political circumstance,
Starting point is 00:09:44 but there does also seem to be this kind of, you know, spiritual moment that's happening. I think it's because it's become sort of fashionable to say that new atheism has sort of died and the promises that it made about, you know, just regain your spiritual autonomy and secular humanism will save the world. It sort of hasn't really worked out very well. And so, you know, religions there like, it's like a prodigal sun moment, sort of like, okay, you know, come back, we'll welcome you back in.
Starting point is 00:10:09 but you used to bring people into the faith yourself. You used to be part of the sort of open door and you know what it's like to then sort of see the other side of that door on the way out. So how can we start talking about our advice to Christianity in its modern sort of revival to keeping people inside? I brought something. I brought my Bible. Okay, so this is a first.
Starting point is 00:10:39 First of all, this is a reason why you should get a real leather Bible and not the fake leather Bible. Because this is what happens after 20 years is there's a good chance that as I touch this, oh look, see it comes off, then this will get on your face. Whoa. So if I get a little Bible on my face. Yeah. Let me know, okay? But yeah, this is the one, you know, this is the way we used to do it. You get your name on your Bible. So if somebody takes
Starting point is 00:11:05 it, they know this belongs to Rhett McLaughlin. McLoughlin. There it is. No, but I thought it would be interesting. So I think that I think about the way that this happened for me. And I kind of see this again, and because I come from this background, it's just like there's a good three-point talk, good three-point sermon. It kind of hit me that there are three things, three pieces of advice that I would give to Christians
Starting point is 00:11:31 that they want to hold on to these people. Now, let me just say that one of the reasons I'm motivated to do this is because, you know, the church isn't going away. The church is going to evolve. The church has always evolved and the church continues to be a really important cultural force and in the United States, they basically have the biggest influence
Starting point is 00:11:53 on the direction of our country right now. And I think that as a citizen in the United States and the citizen of the world, I have a vested interest in the church being healthy and the church being enforced for good. And I think there's a little bit of that. There's also some other things that are happening in the church. So that's kind of the perspective that I'm bringing to this.
Starting point is 00:12:16 But I see it as sort of three points. I would say they need to embrace faith. They need to embrace truth. And they need to embrace Jesus. So the first thing, you know, when we talk about faith, I think in many ways the modern Christian church, and I would say this is most pronounced in sort of American evangelism evangelicalism, kind of took the bait of the Enlightenment.
Starting point is 00:12:43 Right? So you've got this one-two punch of the Reformation and the Enlightenment. Reformation, of course, when faith became more personal, and the access to Scripture and the experience of God became something that could happen on an individual level, right? And then you follow it up with the Enlightenment, where we go from truth being determined by dogma by tradition and authority to truth being determined,
Starting point is 00:13:06 through observation, you know, evidence. And I think that fast forward to modern times and you've got Christian apologists who spend a lot of time making the case that Christianity is the most reasonable worldview that you can have. Right. That the resurrection is the best explanation
Starting point is 00:13:31 for the start of the church, like the literal, bodily resurrection of Jesus is the most reasonable explanation, explanation for the start of the church. And I think that, I don't think that's true. I don't think it's the most reasonable explanation for the start of the church. But I think that what ends up happening
Starting point is 00:13:45 when you have a brain like mind and you are sort of motivated to try to get the things that you believe to line up with reality, you're told, this is the most reasonable thing. And so you really jump in with the reason and logic and then you encounter a faith that says that reason and logic can be a little bit overrated and what I see in the Bible from Jesus and also whoever wrote Hebrews, Paul,
Starting point is 00:14:14 I see a completely different message. So I'm sure these are all verses that you're familiar with, but just to explore the idea of what faith looks like in the Bible. Let's take a look. Follow along at home, Bible study. Yes. So we're starting with, you know, the famous verse in Hebrews, Hebrews 11-1, right? I'm reading from the ESV because that was my translation of choice.
Starting point is 00:14:39 It's not always exactly what I'm looking for, especially in this verse. But, you know, now faith is the assurance of things hope for the conviction of things not seen. And this is at the beginning of this hall of faith. The conviction of things not seen. Now, the NASB says, now faith is the certainty of things hope for the proof of things not seen, which I like that even more because it fits with where I'm trying to go. Yeah, right. And what ends up happening in the following chapter,
Starting point is 00:15:11 because you can't just take that verse, is that you see a bunch of people in this hall of faith, people who exercise faith to accomplish all of these incredible things. And it's people who found themselves in a situation where they had to rely on the authority of God and the word of God and God's promises in order to move into faith. but it was definitely something,
Starting point is 00:15:35 it wasn't something that like, I am going to reason my way through the situation and I'm gonna make the decision that the evidence suggests is the best possible decision. It's like, no, I'm going to follow, I'm going to follow what I hear from God, right? So this, so right there, we see that in, and it said in another place, you know,
Starting point is 00:15:54 we walk by faith, not by sight. So again, is this evidence and observation or is this faith, right? second verse that really brings this to light or passage really. So this is maybe my favorite passage just because it's so personal to me and my experience. So you got Jesus and John chapter 20. So Thomas. Yes.
Starting point is 00:16:20 So, you know, he has appeared to the disciples and he's shown them the holes in his hands and the hole in his side where he was pierced. And then, of course, Thomas, I don't know he's doing, he's not there. And then Thomas shows up later, and they're like, we have seen the Lord. And he's like, okay, well, that might be good for you, but I need to see him. And I need to literally place my fingers in his hands. I need to place my hand in his side. And what does Jesus do? Well, he comes back a week later, and he's like, okay, you want to do this?
Starting point is 00:16:53 Here, touch my hand, touch my side. And there's a great painting, the incredulity of St. Thomas, which I want to get a print of this. Yeah. But interestingly, he's sticking his finger in the side, not his whole hand. Yeah. Missed opportunity. Yeah, I think so. Although interestingly, actually, I'll get to this in a moment, but it's not clear from the text.
Starting point is 00:17:15 And this actually works really well with what I'm presuming you're going to say. It's not actually guaranteed by the text that Thomas ever actually touches Jesus. We only know that Jesus shows up and offers. Come on then, like touch me. Right, because he kind of continues in that and says, stop down. And then, of course, he says the thing that, and I've heard you talk about this as well, he's like, you know, you have seen because you have believed because you have seen, blessed are those who believe who have not seen.
Starting point is 00:17:43 Yeah. We'll get back to the show in just a moment. But first, if you're anything like me, then getting the right kind of food in your diet can be a bit of a challenge. And in times that I've been struggling to get all of the vitamins and minerals that I need, it's these guys, Huell, that have come to the rescue. This Black Edition is a complete meal. 400 calories, 35 grams of vegan protein, 26 vitamins and minerals.
Starting point is 00:18:05 It's high protein, low sugar and low cost, all while saving your time as well. I like this prepackaged edition. This is the chocolate flavor, but it also comes in chocolate peanut butter, salted caramel, iced latte, all kinds of different flavors. So just go to huell.com forward slash Alex O'Connor. And if you use the code Alex O'Connor at checkout as a new customer, you'll also get 15% off. complete nutrition while saving your time and your money. And with that said, back to the show. Which again, considering this sort of essence of Enlightenment values of empiricism and
Starting point is 00:18:38 observation, to say, blessed are those who believe without seeing? When I ask Christians about this and I say, look, what's Jesus saying here? Is he saying that you're supposed to believe without evidence? They say typically, no, no, no, it's more that Jesus thought that Thomas already had enough evidence based on the witness of the disciples. like, blessed of those who could believe based on that amount of evidence. And even if that's the case, we're still talking about sort of belief in something which you have not directly observed for yourself, but rather heard through essentially a kind
Starting point is 00:19:11 of authority, that is the authority of like trustworthy friendship, which is much more in keeping with the sort of traditional view of authority then this Enlightenment scientific approach. And it takes into account the experience of almost everyone who's ever responded to the gospel. Yeah. I think we talked a little bit about this last time as well, but, you know, it has only until a very recent point in history, if I were to share the gospel with you and tell you about the risen Jesus, would you have said, well, let me see if I can see it, verify if that's true? Because you wouldn't have had any tools to verify that that was true. Yeah. Like there's no scholarship on that that that anyone had access to. So if that's such an important part, like reasoning your way to that is such an important part of the process, then why is, you know, you're not.
Starting point is 00:19:57 is it that those tools have never been made available until very recently. And by the way, now that the apologetics tools are available, the small minority of Christians take advantage of it. Like think about, like, I saw a lot of people come to know Jesus during my time in ministry, and I never, not once, after sharing the gospel, did I have someone say, do you have any way to prove that that's true?
Starting point is 00:20:24 Can you, can we, like, is there something I can read to know that the Bible is true. It was like, no, they were making, it was a faith decision, it was a spiritual decision. And then maybe once they became a Christian, they might then go to apologetics, which again, that's what apologetics exists for.
Starting point is 00:20:39 It's to justify belief that's already happened in a lot of ways. But I just find it interesting that you just don't get that from the Bible. And Paul kind of, so we've seen the example of Jesus talking about it and then the writer of Hebrews, but Paul gets even more explicit, which again, I find this very difficult
Starting point is 00:20:55 to reconcile with modern and Paul, So you got 1 Corinthians chapter 1 verse what is that I need my readers 18 for the word of the cross is folly to those who are perishing but to us who are being saved it is the power of God and in other translations it says foolishness right and then he expands on this at the top of chapter 2 where he says and when I came to you brothers I did not come proclaiming to you the testimony of God with lofty speech or wisdom for I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus. Christ and Him crucified. And I was with you in weakness and in fear and much trembling, and my speech and my message were not implausible words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the spirit and of power, that your faith might not rest in the wisdom of men, but in the power of God."
Starting point is 00:21:42 This is not a plausible argument that you're trying to make. And again, the reason I think this is so important from a Christian perspective is that when you tell somebody like me that the resurrection has incredible evidence, that is the most well attested event in the ancient world. And then you look at what the evidence is that exists and you're like, that's not true. Like that's not true.
Starting point is 00:22:13 You can believe, you can choose to believe, it is an explanation of the beginning of the church, but there are natural explanations that can explain everything that we know about the church. And the course they're more plausible from a just reason and logic, standpoint. And if you think about any other religious claims, like, I always find it really interesting the way Protestants don't give any time to the Marian apparitions, right? Like, when I was
Starting point is 00:22:38 a Christian and basically kind of a Baptist, like a non-denominational Baptist, I heard about these Marian apparitions that had happened throughout history, some very recently and some very well attested. Some with like newspaper, like you can read about, you can read press interviews. Is that the one in Zetoon? people who were there. I think so. Yeah, there's one in particular that I'm thinking of, but I can't remember where it was. It was like three years that it kept happening someplace. And like groups would show up and you'd have like newspaper reporters and they'd all claim to tell you exactly what they'd seen.
Starting point is 00:23:10 And even with those firsthand written like accounts, they just Protestants are like. Well, yeah, and it's not that Protestants examine those and then say they're not true. they don't even give them the time of day. Like, I knew that they existed, but it wasn't even worth my time to consider it. It's like, well, yeah, I mean, Catholics believe something, but it's not true. It's like, and I, in that moment
Starting point is 00:23:35 where you're just missing that Catholic belief, you are resting on human reason because you're like, you may not articulate this, but what you're saying is that, well, there's obviously a natural explanation for this. Something went on. I don't know what it is. Even within Protestantism, you've got,
Starting point is 00:23:51 I wasn't charismatic. So I didn't speak in tongues, right? I thought that if you spoke in tongues, it was maybe for like an evangelistic purpose to reach somebody like you saw in the book of Acts. But this idea of like going to a charismatic church and they start speaking in tongues and somebody interprets
Starting point is 00:24:06 and it's literally like the tongue of an angel or whatever. I didn't. I thought that was BS, right? And I didn't even take a lot of time thinking about it. But I was using reason and logic to be like, well, this is probably some emotional experience or whatever. And it's like, They're still Christians.
Starting point is 00:24:22 They're still in the fold. Catholics, I don't know about them. And even other, have you know about this rainbow body stuff? Rainbow body? So this is fascinating. Dale Allison talks about this. I had never heard about it. Wait, I have heard of this.
Starting point is 00:24:35 Tell me about this. It's in Tibetan Buddhism. Yeah. And there is this idea that if you are a very enlightened individual, like fully realized, I guess like Dalai Lama level, that when you die, your body transforms into light directly. And so what they observe is that the body gets smaller and smaller. And I think they call it rainbow body because you'll see a rainbow like wherever they're entombed or whatever, there's like a rainbow that's coming out of it as they transform into light. And the only thing left is a lot of times
Starting point is 00:25:09 hair, teeth, and fingernails. And of course, if you don't have a reason to believe that, then you're like, well, that doesn't happen. That's not real. But, but, people are probably thinking that didn't happen, even if that's the first time they've ever heard of this. If you're a Christian listening, you've probably gone like, oh, yeah, well, you know, like, you haven't looked into it. You don't know what the evidence is. I'm sure there's like a wealth of great attestations. Yes. And, you know, but, like, it kind of doesn't matter because, like, that obviously didn't happen.
Starting point is 00:25:40 Right. There's a Catholic, I need to read more about this, but there's a Catholic, I think a Catholic priest who went to spend time. Like, in the last hundred years, spent time. over there and investigated these claims directly, and basically says, I interviewed all these people. I don't know if he saw it for himself, but he's like talking to these people, and he's like, this is very, very well attested.
Starting point is 00:26:03 It doesn't seem like a hoax. It doesn't seem like something they're making up. He was actually trying to make a parallel between Rainbow Body and the Resurrection. Right. Interestingly, and I don't, again, I don't want to speak too much on it because I don't know too much about it.
Starting point is 00:26:14 But if the central claim of Christianity was Rainbow Body, Jesus Rainbow Body, which that would really confuse things. with the pride flag what do we do at that point reclaiming the rainbow for Christ but like if that was the central claim of Christianity that would be the thing that apologists are defending
Starting point is 00:26:36 but we're not even considering it we don't even know about it it's something that there's like this tertian knowledge of it and I just think that again you're digging in again you there's if you look at like Muslim apologetics which I've looked at a little bit but there's certain miracles.
Starting point is 00:26:52 Oh, yeah, yeah. And it's just like, you see kind of a one-to-one apologetics channels that if you want to find those of like defense of things, like the splitting of the moon and things like that, that like it just feels very, very similar. So anyway, I think the point is that it seems that according to the way that Jesus talks about it, the way that Paul talks about it, that if you make a decision, like this is happening on a spiritual place,
Starting point is 00:27:21 plain. And this decision that you make to believe in the resurrection is not because it's the most plausible thing, not because it's the most reasonable thing, and because it's not. It really isn't, right? Pauli Gia's got a great video and a great theory on this called the Minimal Witnesses hypothesis, which I think is a great, you know, I love the guy and I think it's a great channel. But basically saying that like here, here's a natural explanation for how the church started, that is plausible. Now, do we know that that's what happened? No, we don't have the level of insight that we can have into these events. But you can choose to believe, I think it's just, I was, ultimately what I'm asking for, I think, is just, just embrace the fact that it's a faith.
Starting point is 00:28:01 And if you're saying that you believe this in faith because you trust God, and then there's a legitimate spiritual transformation that takes place, why is that not a good enough argument? Why do we have to get into using reason and logic? Because for me, I was told it was true because it was reasonable, when I found out it wasn't reasonable, I concluded that it wasn't true. Yeah. It sort of sets up the way in which it could be falsified. Because if your belief is that this has to essentially be grounded in empirical evidence or rationality, then if you discover that actually the case isn't as good as you thought it was, and it's not for us to say that it's definitely unreasonable or that there is no evidence,
Starting point is 00:28:43 but even just on a practical level, if somebody becomes convinced that the arguments they heard from an apologist that made them think about Christianity actually aren't as well-founded, if that's what brought them into the church, then that's what will send them right out again. You know, it's the same hand that leads you in. Yeah. Also pulls you out, okay. And so in that case,
Starting point is 00:29:02 is it not better to ground Christianity in what historically people have claimed is the most sort of important part about your relationship with God, which is the experience, the faith, the sort of personal commitment to a relationship with Jesus, that kind of stuff. And yeah, you're right. I mean, like, if you look closely, the Bible is constantly talking about, I mean, there's a passage where it talks about how you sort of, like, shouldn't be fooled by philosophy.
Starting point is 00:29:26 Yeah. Yeah. You know? And because there was a lot of sophisticated Greek philosophy that Paul was running into. Yeah. And they were, you know, this is the beginning. He was like the heyday of this Greek thought. And he understood it. And he was basically saying, if we get into thinking like these guys, it's going to lead us away. The resurrection will be foolish if I'm using this. This is my parent. Yeah, isn't that interesting? Like, if we would sort of trying to sort of argue in this way, the resurrection would be foolish. Well, in so many ways, that's what a modern atheist on Reddit says, isn't it? Like, you know, the resurrection is foolish according to reason and rationality. And in a way, as a Christian, you could say, yeah. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:30:06 Wouldn't that be a, you know, Jiu-Jitsu? You know, I can't remember. It means something like literally like, I wish I remember this, but in Jiu-Jitsu, and I'm not. I was a yellow belt and karate. Yeah, right. But like the idea that you use the momentum of your opponent and you don't necessarily use your strength and you don't dig in,
Starting point is 00:30:24 but if they're coming hard this way and you kind of let them go past you and you flip them or whatever. Yeah. But exactly like the skeptics are saying, this is a foolish thing to believe. As a Christian, why can't you say, yeah, it is? Yeah.
Starting point is 00:30:38 But try it. Yeah. Like what would that be like, right? Versus, no, no, no, no, no, no, it's reasonable. Let me show you. here's the historical evidence. It's just like, and then you're like, the historical evidence is real thin, guys.
Starting point is 00:30:50 And there's very few Christians who are willing to admit that. Dale Allison is my favorite of all of them because he is willing to admit that he has made a faith decision because you can't look into this cloud of history and come to confident conclusion. He's phenomenal. I just, I had him on my show. I think between seeing you last and now,
Starting point is 00:31:14 I think I hadn't had him on when I, when I last bunch of, I found him on the show. Great episode. He's also one of my favorite. I mean, his book on the resurrection, I think we said this last time, is like,
Starting point is 00:31:22 the, it's like, I always want to say, it's the only book you need to read on the resurrection, including the Bible. You can read the introduction, yeah,
Starting point is 00:31:30 and adopt that way of thinking, and you save yourself a lot of pain. It's phenomenal. I often find that, like, I was speaking to a biblical scholar, friend of mine recently, and he was sort of like,
Starting point is 00:31:39 you know, sometimes I feel like I enjoy reading about the Bible more than I enjoy reading the Bible. I'm like, yeah, me too, man, Yeah, I get that. But yeah, I spoke to John Lennox on the show as well. And one of the things that I spoke with him about was that if you believe that Christianity is based on rational argumentation.
Starting point is 00:31:59 Now, it may be that Christianity or theism in general can be supported by evidence. Maybe the complexity of, you know, a biological cell points to God or, you know, language or whatever. the problem is that if you think that that is what you need to like ground the faith, that's what you need to sort of get the faith going, then what this does is it creates an intellectual barrier for entry. It means that if you are not smart enough to understand the kalam cosmological argument, if you don't know how premises lead to conclusions, if you don't know the difference between deductive and inductive logic, then you're not going to be a Christian. And because this is the way that Christianity is supposed to be proven to people, if you don't understand, you know, historical methodology. If you don't understand what a criterion of embarrassment is, if you're not smart
Starting point is 00:32:46 enough to work that out, then sorry, mate, you know, Christianity isn't for you. Which is sort of unthinkable. When put in those terms, it is completely unthinkable
Starting point is 00:32:56 that that is what Christianity would be about. So this isn't to say that there aren't good arguments you can make and good evidences that you can discuss. But the idea that that is
Starting point is 00:33:06 like the way in and that that is the reason for your faith, I think is a mistake, at least as a practical measure for trying to bring other people. It's not biblical. Yeah, that's right. You're supposed to become like a child. That's right, yeah.
Starting point is 00:33:21 And so to me it just feels like a temptation, a human temptation that Christians have fallen for. Yeah. To be like, well, no, no, I need to make this reasonable. It's just like, do you trust God? You don't really have to make this make sense from a human standpoint. Does it make sense from a spiritual standpoint? point in your particular experience. And you know, it's interesting, because some people, some Christian listeners might be thinking
Starting point is 00:33:46 of Romans chapter one. In Romans chapter one, Paul says that like sort of God and his invisible qualities have been known for all time. So without excuse. Yeah. So the people are without excuse. I can't remember the exact phrasing. Maybe we can find it or put it up on screen.
Starting point is 00:34:07 And some people will listen to the, that and go like, oh, well, it says that, you know, like, God can be known through, like, sort of the world that we live in and, and, but the fact that it says that no one is, is, is, with excuse that every single person knows God its existence. Also, I think, implies that whatever it is that Paul is talking about there, the kind of thing which sort of guarantees that anyone can know God cannot be some complicated syllogism or, you know, biological observation through a microscope or something like that. It has to be something that is just, present in every single person naturally.
Starting point is 00:34:43 And that's not going to be something like apologetical argumentation, right? And even with that passage, if you think about... What is that, but can I borrow a Bible? Yeah, yeah. Why are you talking? If you think about what... Pass the Bible on the left hand side. If you think about who Paul was writing to and what they understood.
Starting point is 00:35:00 Yes. I think someone in the first century was without excuse, because there was no explanation at all for reality apart from. from a personal God in many ways, right? The modern world only made, oh, sorry. Now you just revealed that this is Diet Dr. Pepper that you're drinking. It's whiskey, can we get a tissue?
Starting point is 00:35:22 Is that really bad? No, no, no. This is like a, this is a proper wopper table. You know who sits at this table on a regular basis? Link Neal. If this table is link Neal proof, it's Dr. Pepper proof. You were saying? I was saying that at the time,
Starting point is 00:35:39 that Paul was writing, I do think it would have been unreasonable and stupid to be like, there's nothing behind this. Yes. I'm looking at Romans chapter one verse 18, but I'm skipping forward importantly to chapter to verse 20 here. For his invisible attributes, namely his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived ever since the creation of the world in the things that have been made so that they are without excuse. Yeah, it's odd reading it in the ESV.
Starting point is 00:36:10 But it seems to imply that it's got something to do with the actual world. It's not just like this internal thing. It is something about like looking at the world and his invisible qualities are present in there somehow. But the fact, to me, the important thing is that he says that they're without excuse. Like that every person have been clearly perceived ever since the creation of the world, like implies, again, that whatever it is, it can't be complicated. and it can't require like a great deal of reflective thought. Yeah, this is plain. Yeah, exactly.
Starting point is 00:36:41 Yeah, yeah. And I do, I mean, you know, I, uh, I still have a lot of Christians say that to me today. It's like, isn't it obvious, isn't it? Like, look at the sunset. Like, isn't it obvious that there's a God and I'm like, well, there are parts of me that are very, that are very, you know, that makes sense to me that there, that there is this beautiful creation. There is this beautiful world and that.
Starting point is 00:37:05 it very well could be the case that there's something or someone behind it. But it could also be that that someone is in it. And this is just inherent in the nature of the way that this works, you know, like some sort of pantheist idea. I just don't think I can, I'm not going to figure it out. Like, you know, I just, that's how I respond to that. I'm like, yeah, that's cool. And maybe that's the case.
Starting point is 00:37:32 And I see how that if you're a Christian, then this is kind of a. bedrock philosophical idea and I respect that and I'm not trying to get somebody to question that but it's not even if we came to that conclusion we might at best arrive at deism yeah you know I would really like to see the extent to which this revival the people who are sort of going back church particularly young people if I could like interview them on the way in and ask them like what is bringing you here like specifically like yeah like And I really doubt that they would say, you know, I listened to this lecture by William Lane Craig and he was talking about the nature of causation and the penny dropped. Some people, maybe, sure, but I would just presume that it's much more experiential.
Starting point is 00:38:24 Yeah. It's much more personal. It's much more subjective. I think that it is a sense of belonging. Yeah. And you know what the Enlightenment did in my view? You know what the scientific method does? I talk about this all the time in the context of consciousness, which I won't get into.
Starting point is 00:38:37 If you've got your sort of Alex O'Connor bingo cards at home, there's consciousness. We still need to do the Gnostics, and I need to talk about triangles in the head. Right. But I talk about it when it comes to consciousness because my friend Philip Goff wrote a book called Galileo's Error. Yeah. He's a big panpsychist. He believes that, you know, science can't explain consciousness. And Galileo's error was like mathematicizing the world in such a way that it just
Starting point is 00:39:03 precluded talk of consciousness. Galileo said that mathematics is the language of the universe, right? And as a scientist, that makes sense. Yeah, I can describe physical operations and stuff all in the language of maths. The problem is that by defining the universe in that way, you've excluded anything which cannot be described with mathematics, essentially. And you kind of get a bit of the same problem here, which is that what science does is it moves you from the subjective to the objective, from internal to X-tile.
Starting point is 00:39:32 The purpose of science is to say, like, I'm seeing a table right now, a stained table right now, you're seeing a stained table right now. It's going to dry. It's drying as we speak. But, you know, our perspective of how it's drying and the shape of the stain and all that kind of. It's very different. You know, you're seeing a different image literally to me. So what does science do? It says, if somehow we could like step outside of ourselves and see the table for what it really is, as opposed to how I'm interacting with the table and how you're interacting with the table, that's what the purpose of science is.
Starting point is 00:40:02 It's like, yeah, you have that experience and you have that experience, but what's really going on? What's the actual nature of stuff? So it moves out. But if faith is supposed to be personal and subjective and individual and inward, then this approach of stepping outside of yourself and trying to see the world for how it really is absent any personal considerations is like inappropriate. It's like stepping up to the gates of heaven with the wrong key. Yeah, yeah. You know, it's just like, well, I believe this. because it's the most reasonable thing and it was proven to me.
Starting point is 00:40:35 Yeah. And I also find it very difficult to believe that, like, you would get to the pearly gates and God would sort of say to you, like, you know, do you think that this argument is valid or what's your sort of historical belief in it? Like, it really feels like that wouldn't be at the forefront of anyone's attention when it came to. Which is why I think this reading of doubting Thomas is really interesting because, like, and in fact, there's a bit of a conspiracy theory here that the reason why, you know, the Christian world was insistent on
Starting point is 00:41:07 depicting Thomas physically touching Jesus was because it was like this great Enlightenment sort of answer to the Enlightenment. Like here's the empirical proof that Thomas has and sort of the physicality of Jesus and all that kind of stuff. But if Thomas never touches the wounds, then what actually happens? Well, Thomas says, when he hears about Jesus, he says, I would like to see evidence. I want to touch him. I want to thrust my hand into his side. Then Jesus shows up and meets him and says, I'm here. Come and touch me. At which point Thomas just like drops to his knees and says, my lord and my God. There's a reading of this which, because it doesn't narrate him touching the wounds, is a reading that says that what happened was Thomas demanded evidence, wanted evidence. But when he
Starting point is 00:41:51 actually met Jesus, he instantly just realized how like silly that was and was like, oh gosh, you know, my lord and my God, you know. And Jesus is like, blessed because you, you know, you believe because you've seen, not touched. Seen. Yeah, right. You believe because you've seen. The painting, it was interpreted too much. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:42:08 It's, it's interesting to think about this is a little meta, but it's almost like if the, you know, the story is a later, you know, it's in John. So it's one of the last things. And it's like John is responding to some of the things and some of the critiques that have come along. And this importance of the bodily resurrection, which you don't see. Mark has suddenly become central to the beliefs. And now that's a part of this. It's almost like even within the Bible itself, they're already responding in the wrong way.
Starting point is 00:42:42 That's an interesting little rabbit hole. Yeah, because I mean, like some people think that John's gospel being the latest was written with some kind of polemical intention, that there were things going on in the early church community that John's gospel is written in order. I mean, my favorite example to talk about here is always John the Baptist. Because in John's gospel, it's like, you know, there was, the first person named in the gospels, unless you count the word in the gospel of John, is John the Baptist. You know, there was a man called John, who was not the Messiah, and he was preparing away for the Messiah because he himself was not the Messiah.
Starting point is 00:43:15 He was just making way for the Messiah. And then John, who was not the Messiah, it's like really wants you to know. Yeah, just so you know. Some people came and they asked him, are you the Messiah? And he said, no, I'm not the Messiah. Why would you think that? It's like, okay, what? And it seems to be that there were people who believe that John the Baptist.
Starting point is 00:43:29 was the Messiah. So this is sort of a polemical attempt to re-establish, you know, Jesus's position as the main guy. Some people think of similar things going on with like the emergence of Gnostic. There it is, bingo. Gnostic Christian sects in the early church that believe that Jesus is this like ephemeral, spiritual apparition kind of. And it's like, no, no, no, we're going to, we're going to emphasize Jesus' physicality with the, where he, you know, is physically presenting himself to the disciples. And so, yeah, it's not quite. clear that this actually happened. It also only shows up in John's Gospel, the gospel of this story of doubting Thomas. And also it seems to serve some theological purpose, which is a lot of,
Starting point is 00:44:10 I didn't realize this for the longest time. I can't remember exactly where I learned about it, but you know when Jesus says, anyone who's seen me has seen the father. Who is he responding to when he says that? He's responding to Philip. And a lot of people know, oh, well, it's because Philip asks, you know, Jesus, when are we going to get to see the father? And Jesus says, anyone who's, Philip, don't you know how long have you been with me?
Starting point is 00:44:31 Anyone who's seen me has seen the father. But Philip doesn't actually start that conversation. It's Thomas that starts the conversation. Thomas asks Jesus something, at which point Jesus then says the famous, you know, I am the way, the truth in the life.
Starting point is 00:44:46 No one comes to the father except through me. At which point Philip asks, when do we get to see the father? And then he says, anyone who's seen me has seen the father. So it's interesting that at the end of the gospel, it's Thomas who sees Jesus and says, Lord and my God, as if he's finally understood the answer to his question earlier that anyone
Starting point is 00:45:03 who sees me has seen the narrative. So there's a lot of like theological motivation. So whether it happened historically, in a way, you kind of want to say, who cares? We're never going to know. Like, there's good reason to think that it did happen. It's not historical, but maybe it was. Like, who knows? But what's the message here? Like, what are we, what are we being like told by this story? And I don't think there's a very easy way to read this as like, very, very pro-enlightenment. Let's put it that way. And I think that's, you know, like, I think that I'm speaking to an audience who believes that it's the inspired word of God, that it's all true. And so I'm like, okay, well, if you do believe that, then how does that actually impact the
Starting point is 00:45:46 way that you think about this? Because I think that Christian apologetics has actually done a lot of harm. Maybe, I feel like the apologetics is this double-edged sword because there's a lot of people who, first well, there's a lot of people who never think about their faith from an introspective way, and there's never any kind of self-critique. Those people don't have any use for apologists. Their pastor may occasionally preach a sermon that gets into apologetics, but they're just like,
Starting point is 00:46:12 yeah, yeah, I know it's true, you don't really have to convince me. Then there's people who start asking questions, and the apologetics answers are satisfying, and that's it. They don't dig deeper. I think it is useful for those people, but for the people, and again,
Starting point is 00:46:25 I think the church wants to keep these people, the most curious, the most thoughtful, who are like, well, let me look into the answers that I'm being given. And then that's when things to begin to fall apart. And I just think they're being led down a road where they're being asked to really think about this very deeply versus experience this deeply spiritual. And so, yeah, we could talk about that point forever. We can move to the next point. Yeah, well, yeah, let's move on. But I think I mentioned earlier this quote about philosophy being it's Colossians chapter 2 verse 8 which perhaps you can find in in this Bible and read
Starting point is 00:47:07 out just because I think this is essentially in summary like what we're talking about here and I think it's I think it's summarized perfectly well there yeah so it says Colossians 2 8 see to it that no one takes you captive by philosophy and empty deceit according to human tradition according to the elemental spirits of the world and not according to Christ again this is the same he's just like hitting the same message again. Yeah. And I think that the most important part of that is the human tradition. Yeah. Right. It's like, and I don't actually know what the, what the word philosophy would have meant to pull. Like, it probably would have meant something quite different to, to what we mean. I mean, philosophy being a Greek term, like love of wisdom, philo and Sophia, I would presume that
Starting point is 00:47:49 it was literally the same word being used in the Greek there. But like, we don't know exactly what it meant, but it quite clearly is talking about like human tradition, human thought, human ways. of thinking, don't be held captive by them. And okay, when you first hear that, it's like, don't be held captive in the sense that, like, I've captivated you with a, with a, you know, sophistic argument that's not really actually true. You can also read this as like, don't be held captive by it, and that even if it's sort of, even if it works, even if it's accurate, even if it's like helping you to spread the message, it will keep you captive in the sense that now you've defined the terms that you have to play by, such that if somebody's got a good
Starting point is 00:48:27 reason against your faith or if someone's got, you know, a doubt of your historical methodology or something. Well, you've made that bed and now you have to defend it on those terms. Don't be held captive by this approach. Right. And I think that's a wonderful summary of just what we've been talking about. And it's the opposite. He's saying to be, you know, this is according to Christ, not according to, you know. So I think that, again, it's not like, hey, this is not that good of an idea. It's like, no, this is actually counter to, like, because if you, if Jesus is real, if the spirit is real, there's real transformation that's happening. Like, you're literally becoming a new creation. If those things are happening, then you see how the human philosophy,
Starting point is 00:49:11 tradition, and reason just pales in comparison. It's like, it's like if I do a magic trick, if I do a literal magic trick, and then you're like, well, explain how that happened. I'm like, It's magic, man. Like, if I explain to you how it happened, I'm taken away from the magic of it. It's almost like what you're saying when you really buy into the explanation is that you don't believe in magic. Yes. Yeah. What is it?
Starting point is 00:49:37 What is it Lewis said? C.S. Lewis said, I believe in Christianity for the same reason I believe in the sun, not just because I can see it, but because by it, I can see everything else. He had some good ones. He's a, he's got some bangers. He's got some bangers. Okay, moving on. We've done one.
Starting point is 00:49:56 Yeah, yeah. This is first, this middle one is really fast and actually doesn't rely on the Bible. I mean, I'm sure we could find some verses that support this idea. But it's embraced truth, right? Again, we talked a little bit about this last time. I think the biggest example of this being that the church has a truth problem is that at least within the United States about, depending on what poll you look, at, but about 60% of the church does not believe in evolution. They don't, they think that humans were created
Starting point is 00:50:28 in their current form. And here's, this is the crazy thing, right? That is a controversial statement. To say that the church has a truth problem because the majority of them don't believe in evolution, and I can see the comments just rolling in right now that evolution is just a theory, there are no transitional fossils,
Starting point is 00:50:48 every mutation is detrimental, evolution is falling, even the evolutionists don't believe in it, and they're fighting all the time, and the mechanisms don't work, and all this stuff, all these platitudes and tired things. The fact that these, I like to call them, high confidence, low information people, right, which that's a great recipe
Starting point is 00:51:08 for leaving a YouTube comment. It makes it irresistible. The fact that what I'm saying right now that being stated as a truth problem is just evidence of the truth problem evidence of the truth problem. Because this is, again, I'm not gonna give a case for evolution. Lots of people have done that.
Starting point is 00:51:27 But this is the most well attested fact of the natural world. It's the only way that we can make sense of what we actually see, including the human. Like a lot of people are like, I believe in some sort of evolution, but humans are separate from that. Well, that doesn't, you can't do that. Humans are part of it. Very clearly, there's no, there's no like qualitative difference.
Starting point is 00:51:49 and it's very clear that we are related to all animals. Why is this such a big deal? Well, because anyone who actually, and I use this as a limit test, and listen, I'm gonna sound a little bit like an asshole when I say this. I understand that because if you're coming from a certain worldview where you think this is not true, the disinformation campaign that the church has successfully pulled off
Starting point is 00:52:12 to make people misunderstand evolution and think that it is incompatible with their fate, there is just not true. has been so successful that it kind of makes talking about it, this really controversial thing. But the thing is, is that if you don't believe in evolution, I know one of two things. Number one, which is most common,
Starting point is 00:52:33 is you really don't understand what evolution is and you don't understand the evidence for it, right? Or number two, you do understand it, but yet you hold to a dogma so tightly that can't let it in that you find some way to, have this cognitive dissonance where you can kind of push it to the side, right? And again, that will be insulting to a lot of people, and I apologize for that. Because it's not a question of intelligence.
Starting point is 00:52:57 It's a question of dogma and a question of misinformation. But the crazy thing about this is that, and I talked about this before this idea that people are like, why is this such a big deal to you? Because there's plenty of Christians who believe in evolution. Why did you let this affect you so much? And I tried to be clear, and I'll say it again, I didn't stop being a Christian because of evolution, because there's plenty of C.S. Lewis, there's plenty of Christians who believe in evolution.
Starting point is 00:53:23 But what it did for me is it caused me to develop a trust problem with the most powerful voices in the faith who were leading me through some of these issues and helping me think about them. I see. And the interesting thing is that some of the most prominent apologetics voices today, people who have a lot of traction on YouTube,
Starting point is 00:53:45 they readily admit they believe in evolution. because they are familiar with the evidence and they understand that it's not a controversial thing. It's not like, well, you could, they know that it's true. But it's such a consequential truth that if you have the majority of people in your church not believing it, that represents a really significant truth problem. And I just don't know why more of them
Starting point is 00:54:08 are not shouting it from the rooftops. We got to get this right. Like we have to accept this fact. If we're going to move forward in the long term, we have to accept this fundamental fact about reality. And so, and I think there's some downstream effects, like in your conversation on Diary of a CEO with Greg. Greg, Kukle?
Starting point is 00:54:32 Kukle. Again, we're doing the same thing. You can't talk about somebody with a weird name without saying it wrong. I think you say it focal or Kofel, I think it's the American way. You kind of got into, which is inevitable a lot of times with an apology, A little bit of the moral argument, right? We're talking, anytime a skeptic says anything about right or wrong, there's this appeal to, well, what's your basis for that?
Starting point is 00:54:56 And then when you were into the moral argument. But there's an interesting thing related to this that a lot of times they end up having to dismiss the evidence for the development of ethics and morality in humans. So you've got these precursory moral intuitions, that you see a non-human primates. So you see empathy and you see sharing and you see these other things. Like we have a good natural explanation
Starting point is 00:55:23 for the nature of morality as it exists in humans. But that research has to be dismissed because that can't be true because those animals don't actually have precursory morality. They might have some kind of common gray. I don't know how it's explained, really. But what I'm getting at is that not accepting this core truth,
Starting point is 00:55:44 you end up not accepting other truth. Like now we can't really talk about ethics in a meaningful way without just appealing to. There's some objective objective standard that God has given us, and that's where morality comes from. And it's like, well, actually, if you look at the latest research, we've got a really good reason to believe that these moral intuitions evolved. Well, what do you think is the resistance then? If there are so many Christians who accept evolution and seem to not have too much issue with that, Why is there such a cultural resistance within popular Christianity in America to this idea that we share a common ancestor? Well, I think one thing is trying to reconcile it with Genesis.
Starting point is 00:56:23 So I think that, and I would say specifically reconciling it with the fall, I think original sin and the fall are theologically very important. Yeah, that's true. So like Tim Keller, the late Tim Keller would talk a lot about this, he accepted evolution. And again, I read a lot of these guys when my faith was floundering because I was like, well, there's a lot of really smart guys that believe evolution, but how do they reconcile it? I wasn't satisfied.
Starting point is 00:56:51 Again, I was operating completely in reason and logic. I wasn't satisfied. I didn't feel like there was an actual great explanation for this. There's like, oh, well, you know, we know from genetics that we probably only got down to about 10,000 people. I can't remember the exact number, but like we never got down to two people. Even like the mitochondrial Eve and like the Adam,
Starting point is 00:57:13 the literal Adam and Eve, like the male and female who are the progenitors of the human race, they didn't live at the same time. But like there's a male that everybody's related to and there's a female that everybody is related to. But they were at different times like according to genetics and it's kind of interesting to look into that. But I think it's hard to reconcile what you see in the Bible
Starting point is 00:57:32 when you're like, well, I'm gonna start taking this account literally and I'm gonna take the entire Pentateuch literally and I'm gonna look at the fly blood story and all this stuff. And so I think there is a real reticence to just be like, guys, all of this part of the Bible, this early part of the Bible, is a polemic against the Mesopotamian myths
Starting point is 00:57:53 that they were exposed to. The creation story itself is taking the same imagery, the chaotic waters, the separating the waters from the waters, the formation of people from clay, but it's taking those things that were understood culturally, and it's resetting it in a monotheistic framework. The flood story is clearly dependent
Starting point is 00:58:15 upon earlier Mesopotamian myths, right? But I think that people start getting, and there's progressive Christians who accept this, but people start getting really, really scared because then that's when things seem, you can't walk out of that exercise with a belief in in anerence. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:58:33 Well, you know, but it's not like it's, like, modern response to, you know, modern science, that we need to reinterpret Genesis. I've talked about this a bunch on the show. Like, people have thought that Genesis is non-literal as long as Christianity has been a thing. Like, church fathers thought that Genesis was not literal. I mean, one of the big reasons we'll have, like for not thinking things are literal, it's just because a lot of the time these stories don't make sense.
Starting point is 00:58:59 Like, you know, there's some discussion about the temptation in the desert in the gospels, for example. And Satan takes Jesus to the top of the mountain and says, We'll get to that. And shows in the whole world, right? Yeah, yeah, we are going to get on to that. Yeah, yeah, go for it. He says, like, essentially that you can see the whole world. And early Christians looked at the story and thought, well, you can't see the entire world from the top of a mountain.
Starting point is 00:59:25 Even if the world is flat, you couldn't see all of it. That's not possible. So this story must be some kind of metaphor. And it was as easy as that, right? Like, biblical literalism of the kind that thinks that, you know, the Earth is 6,000 years old and Adam and Eve were, Well, maybe not in the Adam and Eve case, but certainly in terms of like the creation narrative and stuff like that, it's a relatively like modern phenomenon to be like, no, no, this is like a literal account of what happened. Yeah, like so many Christians throughout history, not just, I just want to clarify, not just like in the modern day in response to science. Oh, let's reinterpret Genesis.
Starting point is 00:59:57 Yeah, that was just a given. For a very, very long time. Yeah. And so, yeah, when you say embrace truth, you're talking here, most of the most of the same. about evolution and... I think I'm talking about, we could have a whole discussion about the historical critical method
Starting point is 01:00:15 of looking at the Bible. And again, this gets very, it gets dicey because it feels like the other side of the coin of the Embrace Faith that we talked about, right? And I think that if you're a Christian, you're holding these two things, if you're a thoughtful Christian, you're holding these two things in tension.
Starting point is 01:00:29 Because you've got, I have faith about the resurrection and my relationship with Jesus and the things that are a power of God that I can't have historical insight into. But evolution, you have a lot of evidentiary insight into, right? We can know, we can know kind of beyond a shadow of a doubt. But there's also things that we can know about the Bible. Like talking about Genesis, well, it's pretty clear that there's two accounts of creation in Genesis from two different sources.
Starting point is 01:00:55 That whoever put the Bible together decided that even though they were contradictory in some ways about the order of creation, the emphasis, the name of God and these things, that these two theological perspectives were important to include. So do you have to take the edges off and insist that it's one voice and that Moses wrote it? Or can you be like, no, for some reason,
Starting point is 01:01:17 God decided to have these disparate accounts in his word that may be different than you actually think about. Or if you talk, when you should talk about prophecy, like you've got examples of Matthew, especially because he loved to do this,
Starting point is 01:01:33 essentially inventing things that no other gospel has that there's no historical records of to fulfill Old Testament prophecy. Right? Yeah. The best example of this is when he talks about Jesus having to flee to Egypt to escape Herod's massacre.
Starting point is 01:01:56 And it fulfills two prophecies. One out of Egypt, I'll call my son. And the other one is Rachel is weeping for her children which was a reference to the massacre. Well, there's no massacre of Herod in any extra-biblical writings. There's no massacre of Herod in any other parts of the Bible. So the best conclusion is that he invented a massacre so he could invent a fleeing to Egypt
Starting point is 01:02:21 so he could get a two-for-one fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy. That's the most reasonable conclusion about that. And I think that does that mean that all the Christianity falls apart if you believe that Matthew was sort of like taking liberties with Old Testament prophecy? I don't think so. There's plenty of Christians who accept that critical scholarship and are still Christians.
Starting point is 01:02:42 This embracing truth can go, it gets dicey for sure. But I just think that when you've got really thoughtful people who are looking at the stuff that you're saying and they're looking at something as evident as evolution, but then they're getting into this historical, critical scholarship, and these guys have a lot of point. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:03:03 You can just put the blinders on and just be like, I'm going to believe, I'm going to believe, I'm going to believe quiet, quiet, quiet. Or you can be like, I'm going to go into this unafraid. And just if something seems to be true, I'm going to accept it. I think there's a very thoughtful kind of Christianity, which like, okay, there's nothing in principle that stops you from saying, I believe in the resurrection. I believe in Jesus. I believe in his miracles. But when someone says, did you know that like this particular passage, most scholars think, it was added in later. It was an interpolation.
Starting point is 01:03:34 That you go like, oh, okay, well then I don't believe he did that. And that's it. And you just accept it and just move on. There is a version of Christian belief that does that. Interestingly, man, one of my biggest gripes is that I try to be very, very nice to my Christian listeners. I'm very grateful for them. I have wonderful conversations with Christians. I'm deeply interested in Christianity. But people on the internet keep saying that I'm about to convert.
Starting point is 01:03:58 And it's because for me, it's just the lowest bar in the history of intellectual thought that me not saying to people, you know, they're a bunch of idiots and they've got absolutely nothing going for them. The only way that can possibly be explained that I'm actually listening to them and hearing them out and going, that's really interesting, actually. It can only be because I'm about to convert to Christianity. And man, it gets on my nerves because people do it on, like, YouTube shorts. There's this one YouTube short of me, which people keep telling me about because they see it on their feed. that someone made, and it's like me speaking on a podcast, and they've put that music in the background, it's fear is sleep, me, man, all that kind of stuff. And I'm saying, like, you know, there's the story of Jesus where he comes across the woman caught in adultery. And, you know, they say, you know, the law says that we should stone him, and he says that he who is without sin cast the first stone. And it's just, I mean, it's just, it's so based. It's so brilliant. It's just so, it's a perfect encapsulation of the, of the ethic of Jesus and the real ends. if you go and look at the podcast, the very next words out of my mouth are, but of course,
Starting point is 01:05:02 most scholars believe that this was a later interpolation. It wasn't originally in the Bible. And so, you know, it didn't really happen. That's why I was talking about it. It doesn't matter, brother. The Lord is drawing you to him. And do you know what? The person who made that real knows that's the next thing I said.
Starting point is 01:05:15 Oh, of course, because they had to edit it. And they put the music and everything. I'm just like, come on. Well, it's just. So, as we were talking about, I've started my own YouTube channel. After 20 years on YouTube, I've decided to start my own channel. Yes, we'll put that down in the description. But I made, I don't know how often I'm going to do videos on there,
Starting point is 01:05:34 but because we're stopping the podcast, it's going to be the place that I talk about this type of stuff, maybe other stuff as well. But I made this one video that was about why I don't fear hell. And then I got caught up in the Christian algorithm real fast, just because it was a new channel and they were like, who's interested in this? And people comment, a lot of Christians,
Starting point is 01:05:55 comment on my stuff anytime I talk about this stuff. But this was like a new level. And there was like this one night where like comments were coming in every like couple of seconds because it was like he'd really hit the algorithm. And so many of the comments were like, well, this is evidence that you do fear hell and that you are being drawn back. And again, it is difficult to not be like to not get frustrated about that. The most frustrating thing is it's not like you're making a video saying Christianity is
Starting point is 01:06:25 stupid and I'm an atheist and then a bunch of Christians saying like, oh, well, you know, you, you should be afraid of hell. It's that you're quite thoughtfully saying, you know, like, here's some considerations and Christianity's got this going forward and this is what I think. And then people are saying, you know, you should be, you should be afraid of hell because it's, you know, it's coming for you. It's like, we're trying our best here. Yeah, I mean, this, this podcast alone will be used as evidence that the Lord is drawing both of us back. Here we are with an open Bible. Yeah. Here's the thing, You know what? If the Lord is drawing me back,
Starting point is 01:06:58 it's like I don't have a, I don't have a, I'm not resistant to that. Fine by me. It's like I don't, I'm not, that's not my disposition as much as I'm told that that's my disposition. I think the thing that's offensive is that assuming to know the heart of someone else
Starting point is 01:07:13 is that that that's a thing that's sort of like, well, you know why I did this, you know what, you know, all my motivations, you know what my life is like, you know what my relationships are like. Your comment seems to imply that. I don't mind it. Exactly, but it's just that it's so, like where you just said then something like, if the Lord is drawing me back, then I'm here for it.
Starting point is 01:07:30 Like, there you go. That's your clip. That goes on a YouTube reel. Put it in black and white. And people, people do that. And when they do that, like, it's not, I don't mind people saying like, you know, it seems Alex, you're really interested in this. Like, do you think, you know, are you becoming more Christian? I'm just going to tell them honestly, like, you know, probably not. Like, but it's the sort of, it's the people who are quite intentionally like editing to deceit. about engagement, man. Yeah, yeah. It's all about, that's why I, that's why I welcome these comments, because as those comments about how I should fear hell and how the Lord is drawing me back were coming in every second, I was like, well, this video might do okay. Yeah, yeah. I'd recommend people watch that as well. I mean, I've talked about fear of hell. It's been years since I've spoken about it as well. I don't spend that much time thinking about hell these days. But it's something that a lot of people, especially if they're sort of fresh out of a religious tradition, it's something that people are, can be afraid of. So you've got a great video on that and you reference a few videos in that video. Yeah, I really reference to the ones that you should watch because I don't go very deep. Yeah, like GM skeptic went to like Jerusalem to investigate, you know, the origins of hell.
Starting point is 01:08:34 It's some really interesting. There's people who do deeper dives. Yeah, yeah. Okay, but let's get to the final point, which is embrace Jesus. Yes, we've had embrace faith, embrace truth. Embrace Jesus. Embrace Jesus. In that order?
Starting point is 01:08:46 Yeah, in no particular order. This is just how it came to me. Mm-hmm. The thing here is this is really about the cultural moment that we're having right now. And I think that there are a lot of things that are happening in the church that are inconsistent with the way Jesus spoke about things. And by definition, are not biblical. And I think that this is one of the reasons that the church is growing a little bit right now. there's a political side to this.
Starting point is 01:09:22 I think that the sort of dogged pursuit of political power and the consolidation of political power, especially in the United States by Christians, is one of the biggest betrayals of the teachings of Jesus. And I think that it has been disillusioning to a lot of Christians, Interestingly, my entire deconstruction happened outside of that. And kind of, now, I was a conservative Christian.
Starting point is 01:09:55 I voted Republican because of abortion, probably alone. But the political landscape has changed a lot. And at this point, the kind of the embrace of the pursuit of political power and talking about it and how it's spreading to more and more Christians, I feel like this is a new level. I don't think this is something that I experienced, you know, 15 years ago when I was deconstructing. So I wanna talk a little bit about what Jesus has to say about this or you know, what the Bible has to say about this.
Starting point is 01:10:36 And then we can kind of talk about why I think this is such a problem. Let's start in when Jesus is before pilot, right? So this is just kind of setting the stage. you've got Jesus before Pilate in John 18. And he essentially says, you know, well, Pilot is basically asking him like, you know, well, let me just say it. Let me just read it.
Starting point is 01:11:01 So Pilate entered his headquarters again and called Jesus and said to him, are you the king of the Jews? Jesus answered, do you say this of your own accord? Or did others say it to you about me? Pilate answered, am I a Jew? Your own nation and the chief priests have delivered you over to me.
Starting point is 01:11:16 What have you done? And Jesus answered, my kingdom is not of this world. If my kingdom were of this world, my servants would have been fighting that I might not be delivered over to the Jews, but my kingdom is not from this world. So again, here we are.
Starting point is 01:11:29 Jesus is having this moment where he has been taken in and he's being taken in by the political forces that existed at that time where they were kind of executing the will of God to literally execute him. And what did he do? He took that opportunity to say, My kingdom, this is not about this worldly kingdom that you're talking about.
Starting point is 01:11:53 My kingdom is not of this war. And if it were, my servants would be fighting. They'd be doing something about it right now. They would be in here doing something about it. The reason that they are not resistant. In fact, earlier when Peter cuts off the ear, he's like, no, he puts it back on, you know. He's like, no, no, that's not what we're doing. We're not fighting.
Starting point is 01:12:10 We're not here to fight. You don't get that anywhere from Jesus, right? Well, you get that a little bit from Israel, which I think is one of the reasons is that I think Christian nationalism is a little bit confused about trying to basically be the nation of Israel today. It's like it's a little complicated, but let's just talk about Jesus. And the imagery there of Trump with literally a broken ear shouting fight. Yeah, exactly, exactly. It's like stark contrast.
Starting point is 01:12:36 Right. But I think it gets even more explicit. So this is the famous passage where the Pharisees try to trap Jesus into question about taxes. So they had been giving him a number of different challenges to catch him, right? And so we'll just kind of cover this because I can remember the details. So, you know, they had this, the Pharisees have this idea to come and ask Jesus if they should pay taxes to Caesar. And the reason that they thought that this was a trap is because if he's supposed to be the Messiah, at least as they understand it, he's supposed to be the one delivering them from this Roman room. So if he's like saying, yeah, we should give money to our oppressors,
Starting point is 01:13:19 not a very good Messiah, according to their perspective. And if he says, no, we shouldn't pay taxes, then they report him and get him delivered to the Romans. Right? So this was like a nice setup. And when they do this, they say, should we pay taxes to Caesar? He's like, grab me a denarius. Grab me a coin.
Starting point is 01:13:40 And then he takes it and he says, who is this on the coin? And they say, Caesar. And he says, render to Caesar what is Caesar's and to God, what is God? Why is this so important and why is this so relevant to the current situation? Notice he didn't say anything like, see this coin? It should say in Yahweh we trust on it. That's the battle that we should be fighting.
Starting point is 01:14:05 We should be fighting to get the kingdom that is oppressing us or the kingdom of this world to represent God. He's basically saying this is irrelevant to my mission. Yeah, pay taxes to Caesar. That's a completely different thing. This embrace of political power and thinking that that is the answer, that's how we bring about the kingdom of God. It is a complete misunderstanding of what Jesus was talking about.
Starting point is 01:14:34 And I do think it's wild because the whole, you know, the in God we trust on the American money. Like that was, it's a pretty recent innovation. I can't remember the Cold War thing. Yeah. Yeah, I think, I can't remember exactly when it. Oh. Look, that's water.
Starting point is 01:14:51 Yeah, all right. Right on to the Bible. You know, I only did that to make you feel welcome. Okay. Where were we? Everything's cleaned up. You know, my Bible's a little bit wet. No worse.
Starting point is 01:15:05 Okay. Holy water now on the table. So I think that this last passage is the one that is the most informative about this. And you've talked about it a moment ago. the temptation of Jesus. And of course, he's out there in the wilderness for 40 days. And so there's the three temptations from the devil, the first being, you know,
Starting point is 01:15:27 eat some, turns these stones into bread. The next one being, throw yourself off of this and the angels will save you. And then the third one being going up to the top of the mountain, saying, look at all the kingdoms of the world. I will give you all of this if you will just bow down and worship me. And of course, Jesus says, be gone Satan. you know,
Starting point is 01:15:47 what does it say exactly in the ESD? He says, worship God and serve him alone. Yeah, be gone Satan for it is written. You shall worship the Lord your God and serve. And only him so shall you serve again. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:16:00 And interestingly, that's not actually written. There's no, Jesus is like slightly rewording the passage. In the Old Testament, the passage is something like, it's something like, I think it's fear God and serve him
Starting point is 01:16:15 or something like that. It doesn't use the word worship, which is, obviously it's, you know, Greek and Hebrew, but he's not actually quoting it quite correctly there, which is interesting. Yeah, it is. Side note, footnote. Yeah, footnote. Continue. So this, to me, this is pretty wild, considering the state of the current American church. Because there's a lot going on here, theologically, of course. But the one opportunity that Jesus has to make a common. commentary about embracing political power over the kingdoms or the kingdoms of this world is presented
Starting point is 01:16:54 as a temptation of Satan. This is presented as a temptation of Satan to fall for this. We've got to be, we've got to be in control of the kingdoms of the world. Does Jesus say, well, okay, maybe you're in charge right now, but you just wait until a few of my followers are in government. Or you wait until we're in charge. Again, he says, it's not about that. We are operating on a different plane. And it just blows my mind that we've gotten to this place where this seems to be the way that the kingdom of God is going to be established is by infiltrating and taking over the government. And I'm not just saying that it's not a good idea from a Christian perspective. I'm saying it is forbidden. I'm saying that it is explicitly called out as something.
Starting point is 01:17:45 that will take you away from actually doing the work of God. And I think it's interesting. I think it's worth noting that the more that Christians have embraced this pursuit of political power, the more they have embraced political leadership that looks a lot less like Jesus and a lot more like the devil himself. Is that not crazy? Yeah, I think it's true. But it's also maybe it's a bit easy to say like, you know, that if you pursue political power, you begin to betray Christian principles. And some people will listen to this. And I think
Starting point is 01:18:19 there are two things, which people will say in response to this. One thing is they'll say, okay, but if you look at the Old Testament, you know, God is constantly installing literal political kings, there are at least some contexts in which God thought that it was necessary to have, you know, his rulers on earth. I think I know what I was saying in response to that. I wonder what you would say. And the second thing is then, okay, I'm a Christian, I'm sat at home, I'm listening to this. Don't clip that either. Um, And I would like to know what to do then because I care about what's happening in my country. And I want to vote for somebody who shares my values.
Starting point is 01:18:55 But am I supposed to look at anybody who says, I'm a Christian and I'm running on Christian motivations and say, no, no, no, I'm not going to vote for you because, you know, that can't be true. Whereas I feel like I want someone who's Christian to, you know, remind it. Like, what can they actually do? Those are good questions. To answer the first, I think that the kingdom of Israel, of which was sort of preparing the way for the Messiah that he comes out of, that's a different thing. That's not America.
Starting point is 01:19:22 That doesn't apply to these kingdoms. That's a different thing. I don't think there's a theological justification for applying principles of the way that God was establishing and upholding his nation for his people and then trying to apply that, even to modern day Israel or definitely to any other kingdom. That just feels like that you can't,
Starting point is 01:19:43 that dog won't hunt, as they say, To the extent that we can make sense of God having like a chosen people and a chosen nation, it seems like America, despite what they think, might not be that. But even so, there is this. Maybe not. Please don't revoke my visa. The problem, the other thing is that, like, Jesus is presented as this fulfillment and sort of fulfillment of, but also, like, in many ways, like, he sort of removes the need for certain kinds of Jewish practices. So there's this idea that Jesus is kind of like the new Jewish temple. You know, it used to be that you worship in this particular place and this is where you meet God.
Starting point is 01:20:22 And now it's Jesus and Jesus is everywhere and anywhere. And a similar kind of thing is happening here with like authority. I mean, the Jewish kingdom was waiting for the Messiah who would be, you know, their ultimate king. And when the ultimate king comes, he's not a political leader. He is the opposite of political leader. So I think that the extent to which this is specifically a problem, like if somebody's listening in other words and says, Okay, yeah, but, you know, Rett doesn't understand that, you know, in the Old Testament, political power was really important.
Starting point is 01:20:48 This is just the problem of the relationship of the Old Testament to the New Testament. Yeah. Because I could say the same thing to a Christian, like, well, if your Jesus is doing this or that or that or that, then what about in the Old Testament where God's commanding this, that, that, that or that or that, or this thing you're supposed to do that you're no longer supposed to do or whatever. It's just the same problem revisited. As long as a Christian is willing to say that, yeah, Jesus changed the nature of God's relationship with Earth. Exactly.
Starting point is 01:21:09 The same thing's here. But okay, that sort of out of the way. So what does a Christian do? What does a Christian do? So I think this is a great question because I would say the extreme application of this perspective is abstaining from political involvement at all. And there are denominations that do that. And you have to respect that. This is a bit of, again, there's so many layers of this.
Starting point is 01:21:37 There's a bit of a conundrum considering that I don't think that any of the people who, were reading this at the time thought that in the year 2025, the world would still be around. That's right. So I don't think that they envisioned 2,000 years of more kingdoms and what we have here. So we find ourselves in a situation that maybe some of this philosophy doesn't specifically apply because, you know, they were selling all their stuff, not because they were communist, but because they thought the world was going to go. Yeah, right.
Starting point is 01:22:06 It becomes a bit easier to say, like, who cares about the government, whatever, the world is about to end? which makes it a bit complicated because for a Christian, they kind of have to interpret this not, they're not believing the world's about to win because didn't it? Again, so I'm going with that. I'm just saying, I believe that they thought that Jesus was coming back. Yeah. And he didn't.
Starting point is 01:22:28 But as a Christian, you believe that he wasn't intending that and that he knew that the world would still be around in 2025. What I'm saying is that it is a temptation because you start believing. that the only way to get what God wants is for you to do it for him through human means. And I think that ultimately, when you feel like the people in power politically have to represent your worldview,
Starting point is 01:22:57 it indicates that you're fearful that if that wasn't the case, that God couldn't do what he needed to do. And so I think this is a higher calling to a level of spirituality and commitment to the kingdom that does, I think that if you follow this wholeheartedly, I think it means that I'm not saying you don't vote,
Starting point is 01:23:19 but I think that the idea that the answer is to install Christians into political office, and that's where your hope lies, and to work very tirelessly for that. That's just, it's not biblical. And I think ultimately, I don't think you can hold on to political power and Jesus at the same time.
Starting point is 01:23:38 I think that if you're going to hold on to Jesus and you're holding on to this world, you've kind of got to drop that pursuit in the same way. And the crazy thing that happens as a result of this is you end up alight, like you said, you end up aligning yourselves with people who do not represent, you know, the fruit of the spirit. You've got people who are living in fear.
Starting point is 01:24:00 I think this is another aspect of this, is that so much of the current political pursuit, or pursuit of political power is based in fear. You've got people all across the United States United States mainlining Fox News and the like every single night. Like give it to me, give me that stuff that makes me fearful every single night. I gotta be afraid of the brown people who are gonna take my jobs or, you know, I gotta be afraid of the people who are gonna come take my guns.
Starting point is 01:24:25 I gotta be afraid of the trans woman who might come into my daughter's restroom, right? And so, frankly, that whole thing pisses me off because I feel like an entire generation has been stolen from us because you have what could be older, wiser people, who have perspective, but yet they have been completely captivated by fear and they tap into it every single night. Like that pisses me off that a generation has been stolen from us. But what if, I just, this is a hypothetical, what if Christians in America were not mostly known for wanting to have political power and all of the things that come along with that and all the fear that is based in? And instead, they had, they were cool, calm, and collected because they trusted that God was accomplishing his purpose and they
Starting point is 01:25:11 were busying themselves with the work of Jesus, being the hands and feet of Jesus, feeding the poor, caring for the orphan, caring for the elderly, caring for the widow. It seems to me that they don't believe that that would actually do anything. That that level of spiritual commitment to being like, I'm going to be about the kingdom and I'm going to trust that God will accomplish accomplish his will through me and that, I just think it's a lack of faith. I think it kind of goes back. We come full circle is that there's not a real faith that God can accomplish his purpose apart from you putting the Ten Commandments up in every courthouse. Really? Like, you really think that that's what's going to do it? Yeah. Have you seen that clip? I can't remember the,
Starting point is 01:25:55 I can't remember where it was. I can't remember which, like, it might have been some, like, state government legislature where they're sort of debating putting up the Ten Commandments and there's this guy, some politician where he'll, maybe we can play the clip. I don't know. We'll check the copyright or whatever. What is the fourth commandment? Keep the Sabbath. Part of keeping the Sabbath holy is not working on the Sabbath? That is, yeah.
Starting point is 01:26:24 What day is the Jewish Sabbath? It is on Saturday. And what day is it today? It is Saturday. Here we are. The Christian Sabbath is what day? Sunday in honor of the day that Jesus rose from the dead. And we're scheduled to give this bill a final vote on what day of the week?
Starting point is 01:26:42 It's ironic, isn't it? Would you be willing to postpone your bill so that we're not breaking the Ten Commandments by working on the Jewish or Christian Sabbath? I love that you said that because you're saying that you'd rather tell people to follow the Ten Commandments than follow it yourself? The guy's like, so you want to put the Ten Commandments up and they're like, yeah, yeah. And he's like, can you just tell me, you know, what are they? What are the commandments? And one of them is, you know, thou shalt not, you know, thou shalt keep the Sabbath and keep it holy. And he goes, can you just tell me, which day is to Christians typically sort of treat as the Sabbath as like Sunday?
Starting point is 01:27:17 And what day is it today? Okay, it's Sunday. Okay, and which day are the Jews consider the Sabbath to be like Saturday? And which day did this, you know, legislation get put into motion? It was on Saturday, right? And it's just like, it's one of the funniest clips I've seen because it's just, it's so easy. It's just it was just such an easy move to make because it's so ridiculous and so Yeah antithetical. Well, just look at what's happened. Oklahoma's probably the best example of this. I think a Bible in every classroom and yeah all this stuff
Starting point is 01:27:48 But the real travesty here isn't just that it's not biblical and it's it shows a lack of of faith, but the people who are enticing Christians into this pursuit of political power they don't care about the kingdom of God at all. They're using, they see Christians as a powerful political group. Voting bloke. It's a voting block, very powerful. And they can cater to them, they can pander to them. And frankly, the Christians are eating it up.
Starting point is 01:28:25 And I just think that they're falling to a temptation that it's worth aligning yourself with the types of people who are currently in charge of the revolution. Republican Party, that if you stopped and just thought about it a little bit, you would be like, hmm, is this worth it? Like, you don't even have to, if the Bible didn't address it at all, I think you could come to the conclusion that you could just decipher that this is not a good idea to align ourselves with the type of people and interests, you know, the things that are Christians are celebrating right now that just are not consistent with Jesus at all. But I'm just making the point that Jesus seems to be very clear that this, no, there's a temptation. I get it. There's a
Starting point is 01:29:07 temptation you're going to want to, you're going to think that you have to take over these institutions, these kingdoms of the world in order to, for my will to be done. But I'm telling you that that's a temptation and you shouldn't go down that road. I think people are going to think, I mean, sometimes people vote for parties that they know, maybe don't actually in their heart of hearts represent their interests. But they do. represent their interests, but they might not be doing so honestly. So, you know, everybody knows that, you know, this political figure that they're voting for isn't really a Christian. But because they're trying to essentially cater for Christians, well, they are pro-life, for example. I mean,
Starting point is 01:29:47 you spoke before about how that was, you know, an important influence on you. And they might say to you, like, right, I hear what you're saying, but like, you know, I care about unborn children. I want to vote for a politician that's going to protect that. And, okay, sure, you're probably not really a Christian. you're probably not really like a Jesus figure or whatever. What am I supposed to do? If me sort of being like, well, I'm just going to be like Jesus and I'm just going to, you know, walk around and give people, you know, money on the street and stuff. Meanwhile, you know, like abortion becomes legal and they really care about that.
Starting point is 01:30:15 Like they've, they'll still want to apply some Christian political pressure. It does feel as though fully taking your foot off the pedal there would be essentially like a removal of your interests from those who are governing you. Yeah, and I think that's why it's a temptation. Yeah. You know, again, and I'm not, like, I do vote according to my political interests because I'm not, I'm actually not, like, I love the character of Jesus and I love these stories, but I don't apply this stuff to my life in the way that Christians do.
Starting point is 01:30:46 Yeah. And so I'm just, what I'm doing is I am kind of calling them to the carpet a little bit and saying that, hey, this is just not consistent with, because you can reason your way to be like, well, yeah, but don't I need to like, vote for, you know, things that are consistent with the Bible. It's like, well, that's, I'm not really talking about who you vote for. I'm talking more about the fact that the entire right at this point is, and they're using Christian and so many Christians, like if you go on Christian Facebook, if you can, if you can
Starting point is 01:31:16 bear it and see how they're celebrating what is happening and the things that are being won back as if it's like, praise be, amen, you know, praise God that this person won, one, an election and I'm saying that specifically of thinking that that's where your hope lies, that's not biblical. I think it's also worth pointing out that you might say, yeah, but like, you know, if Jesus were around, he'd be pro-life and he'd care. It's like, you don't think that the Roman government were doing things too that Jesus probably thought weren't that great. I mean, in the ancient world, people would like take live newborn babies and like throw them in the dumpster because they're disabled, right?
Starting point is 01:31:59 And it's Christians who had like a really, really strong role to play in the undoing it. They called it exposure in the ancient world, you know. And Aristotle says quite plainly, like, you know, if a child is deformed, just, you know, leave them, leave them out to die. And it was Christians who played a huge role in turning that into something that we weren't allowed to do anymore. But it wasn't through political pressure in the traditional sense. It was sort of like the transformation of culture. Like if at the time, it's worth remembering, in other words, that there were like political issues of the Roman world in Jesus' time and even in the faith, which were probably much worse and more extreme than basically anything that's happening in our family. But the only thing he seemed to care about when it came to authority was the religious authority that were, they were, you know, hypocrites.
Starting point is 01:32:48 Yeah, that's where his, that's where his anger, like, like he wasn't sort of shouting at the political authorities in the same way, which shows us at the very least where Jesus's interest lies. and I think gives us an indication as to maybe what he might be more like if you saw him today. Like, I don't, I think you'd be more likely to find him like, you know, under the underpass, like, talking to a homeless guy than like in a voting caucus. I completely agree. And I think the real, the real danger, again, like, bring it back to, you know, kind of in closing of like, why this is, why this causes people to leave if you want people who are coming in. And a lot of people are coming in because of this, because they're identifying politically with the right, and they are like, well, where's a place
Starting point is 01:33:34 where that sort of celebrated? Well, that's celebrated in the Christian church. When you bring people in based on that promise, it's kind of like somebody going to a restaurant because of trivia night. You know, it's like, oh, they had a great trivia night. Well, how's the food? The food sucks.
Starting point is 01:33:53 Eventually, the trivia night's gonna get old, and you're gonna to read, realize that you're at a restaurant where the food sucks. So, you know, a church that isn't about Jesus is like a restaurant that's not about the food. And I just think that you cannot point to anything in this political movement that is like, yes, that is really representing the heart of Jesus. I think you can point to a lot that seems to be going directly against the things that he said and taught. And so when, you know, this political movement that's happening right now, who knows how far it's going to go, eventually it's going to pass away. Jesus and the church are not
Starting point is 01:34:33 going to pass away. Like they are going to still be there. They will evolve in some way. But those people who are there because of some sense of patriotism or they're like, I'm fearful about the transformation of our country and that's why I'm at church. It's just like those people, when the political movement dies, there won't be anything there for them. And do you want them to fall in love with Jesus or do you want them to fall in love with making sure that Ten Commandists are in every classroom? You make it about Jesus, not about the politics. Yeah. Embrace faith, embrace truth, and embrace Jesus, the roadmap for keeping Christians in the church from your two friendly neighborhood, eight.
Starting point is 01:35:16 Ret McWhack, whatever you are. Welcome back to the show. I like that, McWhatever you are. That's good. Thank you. Thank you very much for coming back on. You do have a new YouTube channel. You're an up-and-comer?
Starting point is 01:35:28 Yeah, it's just called Red McLaughlin. You've got like, what, 40,000 subscribers or something on it? Yeah, I did that one video. Maybe there'll be another one up by this time. Yeah. Have you got, I mean, have you got space on the walls out there for another YouTube plaque, another silver plaque? That's a really good question. You hit 100.
Starting point is 01:35:43 I think we might have to put a new shelf in. Yeah, it's getting pretty, pretty extraordinary out there. I'll link it in the description so that people can go and check it out and I'm sure most people know where else to find you. Thanks for your time. Yeah, thanks for having me.

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