WRFH/Radio Free Hillsdale 101.7 FM - Classical Context: String Quartet No. 12 in F major, Antonin Dvořák

Episode Date: March 31, 2025

A quintessential moment in American music, Dvořák’s American String Quartet presents a lively picture of the New World from the perspective of a European master…

Hello, I'm your host, Peter Andrews, and you're listening to Classical Context on Radio Free Hillsdale 101.7 FM. Dvorzok's string quartet number 12 in F major, also known as the American string quartet, was composed during the Czech composer's time in the United States in 1853. The piece is infused with the influence of American folk music, while still retaining Dvorzok's distinct Czech style. It's a perfect example of how Dvorzok fused his European classical roots with the sounds of his new American surroundings,

creating a piece that feels both fresh and timeless. Here's the opening to Dvorzoc's American String Quartet. The opening movement sets the tone with an energetic, lively theme that does feel distinctly American. With vibrant rhythms and a sunny, open feel, it captures the spirit of Dvorzac's time in America. There's a delightful interplay. of foxy melodies and syncopated rhythms, reflecting his exposure to Native American and African-American

music, blended with his classical sensibilities. Listen for the syncopated rhythms. The second movement presents a deeply lyrical and introspective theme. The mood is calm and meditative, with a gentle flow. The melancholic melody in the first violin, supported by lush harmonies, evokes the sense of longing, but there's also a sense of warmth, typical of divorce, romantic style. It contrasts beautifully with the more exuberant first movement. Listen for those really long phrases. The third movement is a playful rustic scherzo filled with buoyant energy and lively rhythms. There's a foxy dance-like quality to the music with quick swirling phrases and unexpected twists. This builds to the finale, which bursts forward

with rhythmical drive and optimism. And there's a sense of celebration throughout. The quick tempos, vigorous bowstrokes, and rhythmic patterns give the movement a playful character. Dvorzac brings the piece to a spirited and satisfying conclusion, full of joy and vitality. Listen for the way the bow strokes emphasize the rhythm. I highly recommend you sit down and listen to the entirety of this piece. My personal favorite recording is from the Shkampa String Quartet, available wherever you listen to music. I'm your host, Peter Andrews,

and I'll see you next time right here on Classical Context on Radio Free Hillsdale 101.7 FM.