WSJ What’s News - Will the U.S. or Iran Decide When the War Ends?

Episode Date: March 10, 2026

A.M. Edition for Mar. 10. Iran says the negotiations to end the war are off the table, even as President Trump says the conflict will be over “very soon.” WSJ Middle East correspondent Jared Malsi...n discusses the leverage Tehran believes it still possesses. Plus, WSJ commodities reporter Ryan Dezember explains why Americans have been insulated from higher energy costs, despite a surge in global natural-gas prices after fighting began in the Middle East. And Nasdaq will collaborate with crypto platform Kraken to launch tokenized stocks on its exchange. Luke Vargas hosts. Sign up for the WSJ’s free What’s News newsletter. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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Starting point is 00:00:00 In communities across Canada, hourly Amazon employees can grow their skills and their paycheck by enrolling in free skills training programs for in-demand fields. Learn more at aboutamazon.ca. President Trump promises a quick end to the Iran war as Iran pledges to fight on. Plus why Americans aren't likely to see pricier natural gas, even if the rest of the world is. All things being equal, the American consumer should be pretty well insulated from the shock, unlike folks in Europe and Asia. And the rest of the day's news as Chinese exports blow past analyst forecasts and the NASDAQ embraces tokenized trading. It's Tuesday, March 10th. I'm Luke Vargas for the Wall Street Journal. And here is the AM edition of Watts News, the top headlines and business stories moving your world today.
Starting point is 00:01:01 President Trump says he is looking for a quick end to the war in Iran, saying it will. will be over very soon after some of his advisors privately urged him to look for an exit plan amid rising energy prices and concerns that an extended conflict could spark political backlash. We report that Trump has been briefed on some polling about the war and that some in his inner circle have fielded calls about the midterm elections from nervous Republicans. White House press secretary Caroline Levitt denied that report, saying it was full of crap that Trump's aides were focused on ensuring that the war is a, tremendous success and that Trump will be the one to decide when it's over. Here he was at a press
Starting point is 00:01:41 conference yesterday evening in Florida. Mr. President, you've said the war is, quote, very complete, but your defense secretary says this is just the beginning. So which is it? And how long should Americans be? Well, I think you could say it both. The beginning. It's the beginning of building a new country. We could call it a tremendous success right now as we leave here. I could call it. Or we could go further. And we're going to go further. Police correspondent, Jared Moussin, told me that whether the war ends very soon or is just beginning is partly in Iran's hands. Well, the Iranians have said essentially that they will decide when the war is over with the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps saying yesterday that they
Starting point is 00:02:24 would be the ones to decide when, for example, to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, which at the moment is at the center of the crisis around Iran and very likely has something to do. with why Trump said what he said yesterday. One fifth of the world's oil passes through the strait, and right now it's all but closed due to Iranian attacks and threats. Even if the administration decides to stop bombing, they would face the challenge, number one, of reopening the strait of Hormuz and easing pressure on oil markets, and more generally of easing the security threat from Iran across the region. And they're going to be recognized. with a region that's really been transformed by this.
Starting point is 00:03:10 If they decide to stop bombing in the coming days, for example, the Iranian regime would still be in place. It would have survived the military offensive. And from the Iranians' perspective, they have a lot of incentive to continue to use the leverage they have over energy markets to try to ensure their own survival because Trump began this war by saying that he wanted to change the Iranian regime Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been consistent in saying that that's what he wants.
Starting point is 00:03:42 That's something that he reiterated this morning. And so that's how the Iranian regime is going to view the conflict as a fight for their survival. Well, another potential factor in the war's trajectory is the state of global energy markets. We spoke yesterday about the big run-up and pullback in oil prices, which remain around $90 a barrel this morning. But for much of the world, natural gas prices aren't being just as closely watched. And it's clear why, because while U.S. prices are actually down on the year, they remain considerably higher in Europe, even after double-digit declines today. As I discussed with reporter Ryan DeZember, there's a reason gas is responding differently to global volatility than oil, and why Americans are likely to be spared some of the pain of higher prices seen elsewhere. Well, after the U.S. and Israel started bombing Iran, the Strait of Hormuz became sort of a no-go zone for ships carrying oil, as we know, but also,
Starting point is 00:04:38 also liquefied natural gas from the Persian Gulf. That's about 20% of the world supply. So what we saw was international natural gas price that surge while in the U.S. they rose, but by a relatively small amount, last week, benchmark futures in the U.S. rose 11%. And that compares with more than 50% over in Europe. So we see this big gap where America's domestic supply is sort of cushioning the blow from this. Yeah, explain that more. What's responsible for sort of insulating America? here. So in the U.S., we have a few things going for us. We have record production lately, despite the big storms that caused some record sort of weekly drawdowns and supply back in January. We're ending the winter about on target with like the five-year average, so amply supplied
Starting point is 00:05:25 going into spring when those stockpiles grow ahead of summer. And then, of course, we have a big booming LNG export business in the U.S., but it's pretty much maxed out right now. There's not really capacity to send much more volume overseas than exporters already are. And so you're not going to see a huge surge in prices probably because you can't really extract more from the domestic market to send overseas until the next LNG terminals open. So a foreign buyer that is desperate for supply can't bid this away from American consumers quite so easily as maybe we see in crude. Is that the way to think of it? Yeah. And really what's happening is they're bidding against each other. So the boats that do go out, We're seeing some movement where they may be destined for, say, Europe and someone in Asia buys them instead.
Starting point is 00:06:14 More than 90% of the LNG that comes out of the Persian Gulf goes to Asia. So you're going to see prices bidding up for any available cargoes to go that way as opposed to other places in the world right now. This all sounds like good news for American consumers, particularly their home heating bills. What are the other sort of end user effects of this? Yeah. And what you'll see is, you know, manufacturers use a lot of natural gas. we saw big disruptions during the major freeze-off in late January in the U.S. To the point the factories and stuff were getting curtailed, not getting any gas,
Starting point is 00:06:46 having to go to the spot market and pay 10, 20 times the normal price for their natural gas. You're going to see that reflected in stock prices and a benefit to them relative to overseas competitors. An example we had a few weeks ago was international paper, the big cardboard boxmaker. They estimate something more than $40 million. hit to their bottom line from the big price spike. So if U.S. businesses in the U.S. natural gas market can avoid that, that's going to trickle down not only to our power and natural gas bills at home, but also to the companies that make basic products from steel and cardboard boxes, of course, all the way to things like toothpaste and drywall. The million dollar question, Ryan, is,
Starting point is 00:07:30 can the U.S. energy industry and U.S. manufacturers win here and the U.S. consumer win at the same time because in some ways the consumer is the one more at risk now of the oil shock. Yeah, I mean, it'll be a benefit, right? Summer's closer than we think and we'll be a crank in our air conditioner. So, you know, in that sense, Americans are going to want to see that natural gas inventory stay robust, see a lot of gas going into it. You know, we have seen the price go up at a time of year when you'd expect to see the price going down because our heaters aren't running, you know, all day long.
Starting point is 00:08:03 but all things being equal, the American consumer should be pretty well insulated from the shock, unlike folks in Europe and Asia. I've been speaking to Wall Street Journal reporter Ryan DeZemper. Ryan, thank you as always for the update. Thank you. And we want to know how volatile energy and commodity prices are affecting you and your business. What do they mean for your plans today next week or later in the year? Is your bottom line being impacted? And what about your pricing strategy? Let us know by sending a voice note to WNPOD at WSJ.com or leave us a voicemail at 212-416-4328.
Starting point is 00:08:41 Either way, just make sure to include your name and your location so we can use your comments on the show. China's exports have soared in the first two months of the year, rising more than 20 percent compared to a year earlier, highlighting a continued reliance on overseas demand. exports to Southeast Asia and Europe were both more than 25% higher year-on-year, while exports to the U.S. fell 11%. Meanwhile, shares of CATL surged in Asian trading today after the world's largest EV battery maker reported profit growth of 42% for last year. The Tesla supplier cruised past expectations in spite of higher lithium prices and cooling EV demand in China. And NASDAQ says it will work with,
Starting point is 00:09:32 crypto exchange cracken and issuing companies in developing a plan to offer tokenized stocks on its exchange by early next year. The tie-up will allow people around the world to buy and sell digital versions of American stocks 24-7, not just during U.S. business hours. Markets reporter Alexander Osipovich says it shows how digital assets are becoming a greater part of traditional investing. So far, many of the companies that are doing tokenized equities are cryptocurrency companies that are startups that are a few years old and had a number of scrapes with the regulators. NASDAQ is a very established exchange. It is the place where Apple and Tesla stock is listed, and they are proposing to do tokenized equities in a way where it would work more seamlessly
Starting point is 00:10:19 with existing systems. For example, one problem right now with some of the versions of tokenized stocks out there is that you can't actually vote your shares. Theory being a shareholder means you get a chance to vote in the shareholder votes, and the tokens don't let you do that. So that's one of the problems that NASDAQ would solve. Canada and the UK are backing away from proposed social media crackdowns. Canada has formally reversed its order to shut down TikTok's domestic unit, allowing the app to operate under new data and child safety conditions. Similarly, UK lawmakers have rejected an Australian-style blanket ban on social media for those under 16,
Starting point is 00:10:58 opting instead for more flexible restrictions to prevent children from accessing unregulated parts of the web. And if you're flying through U.S. airports this week, you might want to arrive earlier than originally planned. The ongoing partial government shutdown is triggering long security delays, with travelers advised to arrive four hours early. One passenger in New Orleans told WWLTV about the scene yesterday at the city's airport. I was here three weeks ago during Mardi Gras, and it was no problem. This is insane. TSA officers are set to miss their first full paychecks this week, fueling staffing shortages just as the spring break travel rush begins.
Starting point is 00:11:38 The Department of Homeland Security has remained largely shut since February 14th amid a funding deadlock in the Senate. And that's it for what's news for this Tuesday morning. Today's show was produced by Hattie Moyer and Daniel Bach. Our supervising producer is Sandra Kilhoff, and I'm Luke Vargas for the Wall Street Journal. We will be back tonight with a new show. Until then, thanks for listening.

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