WSJ Your Money Briefing - Three Places to Park Your Cash for the Best Return
Episode Date: February 10, 2025Looking to maximize your cash? Solid yields are still available from high-yield savings accounts, CDs, and money-market funds. Wall Street Journal contributor Lori Ioannou joins host Ariana Aspuru to ...discuss how to determine the best option for you. Sign up for the WSJ's free Markets A.M. newsletter. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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I'm Mariana Aspuru for The Wall Street Journal.
If you're looking to get the best return on your cash, financial advisors say that there are three places to maximize your money.
Everybody's individual circumstances is so unique to their own needs,
and their own cash needs and portfolio needs.
Many people like to park their money in a high yield savings account
because you get so much more for your money than just putting in a judicial savings account. And additionally, many people will put some money in money markets and a CD.
We talk with Wall Street Journal contributor Lori Iannou about how to know which one is right for
you after the break.
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As interest rates come down, the era of getting 5% yields on cash or cash equivalents, like CDs,
appears to be over. But that doesn't mean you have to accept next to nothing on your money.
Wall Street Journal contributor Lori Ayanu joins me. Lori, how much of someone's portfolio should
be in cash? Cash or cash equivalents should range from 2 to 10 percent of one's portfolio as a guideline,
but it can really vary widely depending on an individual's needs, financial advisors
say.
What kind of things influence how much people have in cash?
You need to have cash for key purposes as emergency funds in case of an unexpected circumstance
like an illness or a job loss.
You need it as liquid assets to tap for monthly expenses,
loan and debt payments, and other personal financial goals.
Your story discusses three good options to put your cash
so that it can work for you.
The first one is a high-yield savings account.
What makes a high-yield savings account a good option?
There's a lot of competition amongst bricks and mortar banks,
online banks, and other financial institutions
to offer these deals to attract customers.
Instead of just parking your money
in a regular savings account,
you can get a lot more bang for your buck
using one of these accounts.
In January, the rates were high as 4.75%
according to bank rate.
So these accounts are federally insured
up to $250,000 per bank, per depositor and account
type.
So you can have multiple accounts at different institutions and still get your FDIC coverage.
And they're a good option if you need to access your cash on a regular basis, because many
offer access to ATM machines.
Some allow you to link to checking in other accounts and know all the product features
because there's downsides you should be wary of. For example, the yields on these accounts can
fluctuate since they often move in tandem with short-term interest rates set by the Federal
Reserve. Some are tiered so that only part of your balance, say on the first $500 or $1,000 or $10,000
gets the top rate and then drops after that.
And some require minimum balance and have limits on withdrawals.
So you really have to know the fine print.
Another option are CDs, certificates of deposit.
Why are they an appealing savings tool for some people?
That's a good savings tool if you want to set savings goals for the future because what
happens is you're locking up your money
for a period of time and it's not accessible.
It's a fixed rate.
They offer different terms.
You can get three months, six months, one year, five year,
three year, and many financial advisors suggest
using a latter approach when you invest in CDs.
This strategy involves buying CDs with staggered maturities
while keeping some funds accessible
in the short term. So you can set one up very easily. For example, if you had $40,000 to
invest, you could divide the funds equally into four CDs with different maturity dates,
say three, six, nine, and 12 months.
Who's best suited to go the route of certificates of deposit?
This is really for someone who is looking for a yield and is able to lock up a lot of
money for a period of time.
If you need your cash accessible always at your fingertips, this might not be an option
for you.
The last option you discuss in your story is a money market fund.
This one seems a little bit more complex than the other two. Break down
for me how this works. Okay, so these funds are different from money market savings accounts
offered by banks. They invest in short term debt instruments issued by government and corporations
such as US treasury bills or commercial paper. They work like a mutual fund and they issue
redeemable units or shares to investors.
But a key difference is that these funds aim to maintain a net asset value of a dollar
a share and earnings generated through interest on portfolio holdings are distributed to investors
in the form of dividends.
What are some of the pros and cons of going the money market fund route versus the other
two we talked about?
A lot of people like to invest in a money market fund just like they would a mutual
fund because they have a guaranteed rate and kind of a dividend check as well.
And most people invest in it typically not for a long term investment strategy but for
a short term strategy.
It's really for the cautious conservative investor.
Is it a good idea to have a mix of these different places
to put your cash or is it beneficial for people
if they just wanna pick one and stick to it,
like high yield savings or certificates of deposit?
Everybody's individual circumstance is so unique
to their own needs and their own cash needs
and portfolio needs.
Many people like to park their money
in a high-yield savings
account because you get so much more for your money than just putting in a
traditional savings account. And additionally, many people will put some
money in money markets and a CD. This is all for your liquid cash needs. How much
money do you need? How much liquidity do you need on a basis for what you need
for your own personal life and circumstance? You need cash for key purposes as an emergency fund in case of an unexpected circumstance like an illness or a job loss
Liquid assets to tap for monthly expenses. You know, you need your cash to pay your loan in debt payments and other personal things
So what people invest in you know, if they can lock up some money in a CD, it depends on what they need the money for and how much access they need to the money.
Remember, there's an opportunity cost for having too much cash sitting on the sidelines and not invested in other assets like stocks and bonds, especially when we see the stock market doing so well.
So meeting with your financial advisor is always the great first step before deciding what to do. That's Wall Street Journal contributor Lori Ayanu and that's it for
your money briefing. This episode was produced by Jess Jupiter with supervising producer Melanie Roy.
I'm Arianna Asfuru for the Wall Street Journal. Thanks for listening.