Y Combinator Startup Podcast - #155 - Laks Srini
Episode Date: December 11, 2019Laks Srini is the cofounder and CTO of ZeroDown. Before that he was the cofounder and CTO of Zenefits.You can find him on Twitter at @laks_srini.The YC podcast is hosted by Craig Cannon.Y Combinator i...nvests a small amount of money ($150k) in a large number of startups (recently 200), twice a year.Learn more about YC and apply for funding here: https://www.ycombinator.com/apply/ ***Topics00:00 - Intro00:30 - What is ZeroDown?1:50 - How did they test the idea?3:50 - What did they learn from companies that failed in the space?8:00 - Breaking down the product11:25 - ZeroDown's customers13:35 - Expanding to other markets15:50 - What if a downturn happens?17:10 - ZeroDown's hiring strategy20:10 - What are their hardest technical challenges?22:05 - ZeroDown's breadth and product strategy26:40 - Customer interviews28:35 - Should everyone own a house?29:50 - Home ownership in the future32:45 - Build something you really want to see in the world34:40 - Working with his cofounders was the most important consideration
Transcript
Discussion (0)
Hey, how's it going? This is Craig Cannon, and you're listening to Y Combinators podcast.
Today's episode is with Locke Sreeny. Lox is the co-founder and CTO of Zero Down. Before that, he was the co-founder and CTO of Xenafits.
You can find him on Twitter at Locke's underscore Sreeny. All right, here we go.
Locke Sreeny, welcome to the podcast. Thanks. Thanks for having me here.
So you are the CTO and the co-founder of Zero Down. What does Zero and Down do?
So we help people buy houses. We think even in a place like Bay Area, people with good jobs and healthy finances should be able to buy a home. It all started with my co-founder, Abhijit. He was the CEO at Zeneffertz. He was making a decent chunk of change, had a great job, healthy finances. But he'd moved to the Bay Area about five years ago. He had twins and he wanted to buy a house only to find out that you need to have $300,400,000 to spare.
not all of your savings to spare to be able to buy a house.
And this felt pretty shitty.
Like, even if you have a great job in making a lot of money and, like, what in any other
place in the world would be considered rich.
Yeah.
Like, you can't even think about buying a house here.
Turns out a lot more people were in the same boat.
A lot of our early tenured engineers, like, we're just getting married, looking to
settle down.
And, man, like, we can't buy a house.
It's going to take us, like, four, five years to save.
and we thought there has to be some way else to be able to have a path to homeownership.
And so this company is super interesting.
The structure is really interesting, but associated with it are massive costs.
So, you know, this is not just prototyping an app and showing someone to Starbucks.
How do you even start testing this idea?
Well, we spoke about this for close to 18 months.
We even did a side hobby project, which was like,
Papadjii'i'i buy a house. And we tried to figure out like, okay, what would be the mechanics of it?
What is the history of mortgages? What is the history of zero-down mortgages? Why can't we do zero-down
mortgages to people in Facebook, Google, Apple, Airbnb? It kind of seems to make sense.
Like, these people are good risks. And we spoke to a whole bunch of companies that have started
to be a mortgage providers in the last few years, but died. Because we wanted to learn lessons
from not the survival bias, but like people who actually did not succeed.
Yeah.
And we spoke to a whole bunch of real estate investors.
Like we learned about an entire class of assets called single family rentals that started
from post-financial crisis.
Blackstone and Citibank and all these other funds, people who came out of these funds,
like started companies where they just went and bought massive amounts of single-family homes
and rented it out.
Their thesis was close to...
11 million millennials are going to reach household formation age over the next decade.
They're going to move from these small, tiny apartments to single family homes.
They're shit out of luck.
They're not going to be able to buy it.
Mainly so many other factors, like student debt, real wage stagnation and all these other
things.
So they're going to have to rent it.
And the thesis was like they're going to rent it.
So might as well rent it from us.
And we'll just raise rents every year and have a really good fun doing this.
There's a company called Invitation Homes, which is public, which owns close to 100,000 homes.
There are a few other big funds that just do this.
And it turns out this is a real asset class that people are investing in.
So it just turned out to be a confluence of things that kind of came together that made zero down possible today.
Yeah, and I think that's a really interesting point about survivorship bias.
What did you learn from the companies that failed?
So we actually learned a lot about mortgages themselves by actually talking.
to these companies. So mortgage, you can't really differentiate that much if you're selling a
mortgage because Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are these government agencies which define a box
which are mortgages that are valid that can be sold in a securitization secondary market.
If they're not a valid mortgage, you have to hold them on your books or you have to figure
out some other way of private label,
securitization and all those other fun stuff.
So all the companies that started doing mortgages,
most of their thesis was like,
hey, like, if we have a better U.S. on top of mortgages,
it would be great.
Turns out, like, people didn't care that much about U.X
because it was a once-in-a-lifetime transaction.
In fact, they wanted it to take longer.
And turns out people can bore about, like, a 50 basis points difference
rather than, like, hey, like, I have an app to do this stuff.
It's okay, like I'll go to my bank, like get a printout of my statement, like if I can save some money.
So, CAC was the problem.
Like, customer acquisition just became more and more expensive.
When the rates were lower, people were doing a lot of refis, refinancing off their homes.
So they were able to kind of like survive.
But once the rates started going up, refinances stopped.
And suddenly, like, every, all of these companies were struggling to acquire customers.
That was like a biggest lesson that we learned.
And so the entire, like, trillions of dollars of the mortgage industry is controlled by the small box where you can't really differentiate that much.
Gotcha.
Which is also for the good, because, like, it's also consumer protection.
If you're allowed to do all sorts of things.
I mean, people don't really understand how mortgage works.
We've spoken to close to thousands of people, like at least 1,000 to 3,000 people.
And not everybody understands how mortgage works.
And these are really smart people who work in tech.
And they understand math really well.
And they have no idea how much principal they've paid down over five years.
Everybody's really surprised when I say,
even with a 20% down, a 4% interest mortgage,
you would have paid off only close to 8% of principal in five years.
And people are like, wow, like, I did not think that would be the case.
So it is complicated and not everybody understands it.
And people just use it because that's status quo.
So that was a lot of learning just by talking to people who have started mortgage startups.
And how did you go about testing buying your co-founder's house?
Like, you helped him buy a house.
What does that mean?
I mean, the idea was to help him buy a house.
We actually didn't succeed.
Like we started zero down because we kind of like came upon.
So essentially what we tell our customers is we'll buy the house that you want.
you say I want that house, we'll buy it for you and give you the keys in seven days,
like with a bottle of champagne and like no bank, no escrow, no 100 page documents,
and all that stuff.
You move in and as you make monthly payments, you start like getting a portion of like the home
every month in terms of like purchase credits.
You can think of it almost as like vesting and cliff in stock options, like how it happens at work.
So you get 0.25% of the home every month.
And over a five-year period, you get 15% of the home.
So it becomes easier to buy the home from us at any time you want after a two-year period.
Think of it as a cliff.
So any time between two and five years, you can buy the home from zero down.
Every year, you get 3% of the home.
So let's say, year three, you have 9% of the home, your company exited, you came into some money, you can just buy the home from us at that point.
And then just create similar terms, similar mortgage terms, then you hit a certain down payment.
Yeah, we are actually actively working on partnerships that like we can easily transition people over mortgage when the time comes.
Okay. And so break down the product from a founder perspective, like what services do you offer? How do you make money?
Yeah. So we think of it as like this vertical full stack home buying company, which is what zero down is.
So we want to help people write from search.
search mostly feels like a solve problem with Zillow and Redfin and everybody is looking at it.
But everybody searches for price bed bath and maybe neighborhoods.
But what we've found out that people are really looking for is show me places, 30 minutes commute from work.
That has a lot of natural light.
That has a big backyard.
And people often tend to collect all this data from different sources.
Sure.
Like I will, let's take this for an example.
want a home that's about 30 minutes driving distance from San Francisco that's close to good schools.
Let's say I have a family and good schools are important to me. Now, if I talk to a lot of friends
and arrive at this conclusion that I should be looking for a home in the Milbrede, South San Francisco,
San Bruno area because they tend to have good schools, then I'm going to search for only
those places in Redfern and Zero. With zero down, if you actually said, show me all the places
that's 30 minutes driving distance from the YCHQ where we are.
you would actually see Albany and Melbury light up.
Albany is a little north of Berkeley.
Turns out,
prices of homes in Albany are half of that in Melbourne.
And the school ratings according to great schools are actually better.
So there is like some loss of information
when you transfer this like external research into like these different tools,
which can be avoided like if you actually use like that one tool which does all of these things for you.
Right.
Now, we want to build a hyper-localized search that, like, Show Me Homes near Farmers Market.
We just actually did a tag where, like, show me homes that are great for dogs.
So we look at, like, close to dog parks, big outdoor space and stuff like that,
and we try and collate all these things.
So that's search.
And then the next big thing is, like, okay, I want to buy a home.
What real estate agent do I use?
So we work with a lot of partner agents who are experts.
So we have this curated list of agents.
We have agents who are experts in San Francisco.
We know agents who are experts in Oakland.
We have agents who are experts in Peninsula and South Bay and so on.
Because, again, like homes are like hyper-local
and you need to know the neighborhood really well to be able to help out.
So we help with that.
And then the financing itself, it's zero down payment.
And that's like the biggest value proposition.
Like $200,000 in the bank today is like way more valuable than $200,000 in the bank five years from now.
Right?
So being able to do that today is a huge, huge value.
And then we actually do the deal execution.
So we take care of inspection, appraisals, like the walkthroughs.
Because we are buying 100% of the house up front, we want to make sure it's a really good house.
And because it's your house, you want to make sure it's a really good house.
That's where the search also comes in, like to be able to eventually we want to add tags like,
hey, show me neighborhoods that performed well during the 2001 crisis, 2008 crisis.
it's almost like we are actually launching an ultimate home buying guide for engineers where we crunch like 50 different data sets and try to figure out like okay what are the things you should take into account as you consider where to buy a home.
So speaking of engineers, so what kind of customers do you have right now and how do you go about evaluating customers that would be good fit?
Yeah, so we have customers that are designers, product managers, engineers, like directors of, uh, uh,
emerging market directors, like investors,
storage engineers.
So we have like a fair variety of customers like in the Bay Area.
We have a pastor as a customer.
The biggest thing that we evaluate is like is their income like healthy, right?
And do they have some savings?
Because like we help them build rest of the savings to be able to buy the house from us five years from now.
Yeah.
So we are basically making a bet on five years from now customer.
So we are saying the future you is going to be way more successful.
The future you is going to have way more money.
And the future you is going to be way more all around awesome.
And that's kind of like what we evaluate for.
And it's a pretty fast like three to five minute like qualification flow.
You just connect your bank account using plaid.
Like we look at an asset report.
We look at your income.
And we say like Craig, you can go and buy a $1.4 million house.
And here's a great real estate agent.
And once you say, I want that house, the next thing you know is you get the keys in seven days and a bottle of champagne.
It's wild.
Now, how does this work in a market that, I don't know what the temperature of the market is right now in the bay?
But you hear about like all these all cash offers that happen immediately.
Like, how does zero down work?
Yeah, we actually give our customers the power of an all cash offer.
So we basically arm our customers with all cash offers so that they have way more probability that they close the home of their dreams fast.
When we started the company, I thought one of the things that's going to take longest is people to go find homes and us actually closing on it.
But probably 75% of our customers so far have bought homes in two to three weeks.
And they're in a home like in a month, month and a half.
From the time they heard about zero down a month and a half, they're in a home.
Which is crazy.
I can't even believe that.
But it's amazing.
Yeah.
Okay.
Now, how, like I understand this in the context.
of like high paid engineer or, you know, Bay Area folks.
How does this go about expanding to other markets?
So, so there are like a lot more cities.
So I think one of the things that has become a characteristics of the unaffordability crisis in general in the country is the most desirable places where people want to live.
The places where the most desirable jobs are are the places where people have been priced out of the market, right?
Seattle, Denver, Austin, Salt Lake, D.C., New York, Boston.
And all of these cities are viable markets for us.
And we are planning to be in Austin and Seattle in the next couple of months.
So how do you go about growing?
Cities is one.
And largely it's about education and like how do we explain this to people?
How do people understand this?
because it's a new way of doing things.
Right.
And if you actually look at the math at zero down, like against rent,
even though the monthly payment is higher than rent,
but at the end you get purchase credits that's worth like 15% of the home.
And if you take that into account,
it actually ends up being cheaper than renting.
So being able to like explain that really well.
Cool, because this is the thing, right?
Like I heard about zero down when you guys run the bad.
I was like, seems great.
I imagine a lot of people who are not in the tech industry,
and especially those not exposed to early startups all the time,
hear this stuff and they're like, hmm, I don't know about this.
Maybe they even remember 2008.
How do you communicate that to someone?
I think part of it is just enough people having done it.
Okay.
So you have a friend who's done it.
Yeah.
So we are doing about a dozen homes a month right now.
and I was actually on Saturday with customers like doing video shoots of like how do they think about zero down?
How would they explain zero down to a friend?
And all of that stuff helps.
Okay.
Now in terms of where the market's going, if there were to be a downturn in the housing market, how would you guys value it?
So zero down is actually a long-term holder of homes.
So, like, our, the fund that we run is a five to seven year fund.
And we can you talk about the fund really quick?
Yeah, so zero down is actually two businesses.
Like, so we have a tech company and a what is called a prop core, a property company.
So the property company is actually a fund that actually goes and buys houses and holds them.
And the fund has a lot of infrastructure.
It has like legal audit, external fund administrator.
It has backup services.
So that's also part of the safety net.
these are people's houses and we don't want to be blasey about it. So we want to have protections
even in case anything happens to us that the contract can be honored. So the fund actually has a
lot of infrastructure around it. Now, the fund is a long-term horizon and we actually believe
we are bullish on real estate like in Bay Area, Seattle and all these different places over the long term.
And the reason we are is also this is where the jobs are. If you look at the job growth in
these markets, the wage growth in this market. And we believe that like these jobs are probably
going to be the most evergreen jobs in the next few decades. How many people are you know?
We are about 17. Okay. 17. Okay. So yeah, man. Okay. Now as big as I thought given, yeah,
how things are going. Um, we'd like to be 25. I was going to say. Yeah, I was going to say,
But how do you go about hiring for all these diverse roles when essentially you have these
like two structures in your company?
Yeah.
So we have a director of capital markets who used to work at Fortress Ennestment Group.
We have our GC is like from YC continuity.
Our marketing person like used to be from YC as well.
So we are also looking at like people who can straddle and play multiple roles like from being
an IC to like being a manager and building out an entire team.
Yeah.
And not everybody can do that.
So like we are trying to be selective about hiring those kind of people who can
straddle that entire range.
And we have our engineering team in Vancouver.
We're going to be building our data science team in India because we're doing hyperlocal
search for every city.
So how do Google bus routes affect home prices?
How do Facebook bus routes affect home prices?
we just
we're doing a blog post soon
about how does greenery and tree cover
affect home prices
so these things
kind of like help and matter
and to be able to do
some of these things like fast
and like for many cities
we want to build the right team
to be able to do that kind of stuff
and you're distributed
and we are distributed
we're not fully remotely distributed
but we have offices
we have an office in Vancouver
we have one person in India right now
and like we'll maybe have an office
and what led you to make
those choices? I think at Xenafits, I had built an engineering team that was like Vancouver,
Bangalore, SF. Okay. Like Vancouver is in the same time zone, two hours away, and you find some
amazing talent there. We were also heavily influenced by the PG article about like 95% of talent
is outside the US. Yeah. So one of the ways we grew really quickly at Zeneffes in terms of hiring
was we were able to tap talent all over the world. It was just easier to bring them to,
to Vancouver in terms of immigration than like the US.
Right. Okay.
But now like we just know great people there.
So it's kind of in network at this point.
Yeah. So it was all in network.
Like we're not like trying out like completely new people.
You know like optimizing for like lowest costs.
Yeah.
We know and trust the people.
Like we we want to build like like I said like the right team like the right person like
who can straddle all the way from being an IC like actually do the work like to be able to like,
okay, like switch gears like build out a team.
Yeah.
to be able to do that.
Okay.
And so all the remote folks are not, well, sort of kind of remote, are on the tech side and all the products here?
Sharon's in Seattle.
Of course.
And for now, I think like our design is remote, mostly on the tech side.
Okay.
And on the tech side, what do you foresee being the hardest technical challenge?
It's a, it's the entirety of the experience, right?
Like, I mean, like, I use tech.
I think about tech as a great enabler.
Okay.
So when you're looking at homes, like, how do we deliver the right homes to the right
person at the right time, right?
Like, what are you looking for?
And just, like, being able to do that itself, like, is not super easy.
Then you want to do it at scale.
And then there are aspects of, like, the asset management, like deal execution and, like,
whole bunch of stuff there.
That's where, like, a lot of our, like, zanfits, like, automation and, like, those
kind of capabilities come into play.
on the asset management side
a bunch of us from the team
have experience like I worked at D.E. Shaw
which was my first job out of college
and like a couple of our folks
like on the engineering team like
where all people I hired out of college at D.E. Shaw
they followed me to Xenophils.
They followed me to zero down.
So like there's a little bit of that there.
So we're looking at it as like
all these pieces but like all of them need to connect
and like have like a coherent single experience
like across.
Yeah.
Search agent.
DeLick financing.
deal execution and actually living in the home.
Because these first-time homeowners
often have no idea of the things that could go wrong.
We actually provide this concierge app
where people can text us.
Like if like, hey, like my sink is broken
and we'll connect them with like high quality service providers
in their neighborhood.
We actually give them a concierge service
which will come like every six months
like make sure they do preventative maintenance,
change the light bulbs, like switch out the batteries,
like cock the bathrooms, kind of stuff.
So just making the entire process of homeownership, like, easier.
Yeah.
We also have a awards program where if they buy furniture, like in with borough or like they use feather, they get some discounts.
If they buy a ring doorbell, they get some discounts.
The breadth is really wild for such an early company.
Why did you choose to go that way?
I think it was part of our DNA from being at Xenifetz.
So one of the biggest things, lessons there was this thing called the hub and spoke model.
Okay.
So Zenefits, like the software itself was the HR payroll benefits,
but there were so many other spokes like time and attendance systems, 401K,
commuter benefits, like health insurance.
And all of that stuff was set up in a way that you can make so much money of all the spokes
that you can give the hub away for free.
That was the original Zenefits business model.
But zero down, like we don't want to really make money of the financing
and we want to keep that cost like as low as possible or at cost like pass it on to
the customers. So any savings we do as we become larger and have scale and our cost of capital
goes down, we want to pass that onto the customer. Now, there are so many ancillary things
around a home and a home buying transaction, right? Like there's search, brokerage, escrow,
insurance, and while living in the home, all these different services. And there's so many players
that take a small transaction piece of the pie. Yeah. Like if we can put it all in like one great
experience. One is like we can make money of other places. In fact, like we charge the customers
at $10,000 upfront fee. That's how we make money. We split commissions with the buy side broker.
And that's how, like, those are the two big things we make money. And then like we make money on
the concierge. Like if people choose to buy furniture using rewards and get a discount, like we make
a small percentage of that. Now, having all these together not only means that we can give the
home at cost, but it also means that, like, we can build a single coherent experience
for the customer.
Right.
And we, like, we want people to have a jaw-dropping experience, like, when they buy a house,
which is not something you associate with buying a house usually.
And it's, like, one of the most painful processes, like, that you go through in life.
Yeah.
But so far, like, we have 100 NPS.
And people are, people, it's almost incredulous when you talk to people.
So I're like, I can't believe how fast this happened.
Yeah.
Like, we wanted that house.
In like 15 days, like we were in the house.
Which is extremely, like, gratifying.
And that's why we do all these hard things.
Yeah, it makes it exciting.
But we, the biggest thing we want is, like, for consumers to have this amazing experience, like, across, like, from the time they kind of start to search for homes.
Yeah.
To the time, like, that they're living in the home.
I just find the product development method really interesting to just, like, go so broad from the beginning.
Rather than, like, pick, like, you know, obviously, maybe search or, you know, obviously, maybe search or
like figured out.
I just think it's cool.
And did you,
who's PMing all these things?
So it's almost all of us
because we have folks
who talk to customers all day long.
So that needs to come back
and like constant feedback in terms of
what do people really want.
And we have again like
almost all of us like try and talk to customers
in terms of like, hey,
why did you do this thing?
Why did you not end up going with zero down?
Like, what was your reasoning?
Okay.
And we try and just understand, like, why people, what objections people have, was this
like, how do people think about the process?
Like, and that's how, like, we even came up with searches.
Because when people are talking about a home, like, one of the first questions we
ask is like, okay, tell us more about, like, the kind of home you want.
Like, what are you looking for?
And when you hear people talk, that's what you hear.
You hear things like, hey, I want.
my commute to be efficient.
Right.
Right.
If two people commute, it's a machine problem to optimize that commute, right?
Like, machine can do a way better job in optimizing your commute location based on
where homes are available than like human strength optimized companies.
Definitely.
Machines can take your choice from 10,000 homes to 20 homes.
Like 20 to 1 is a human problem.
10,000 to 20 is a machine problem.
Right, right, right.
So that's the whole point of building search.
So we'll just by listening to people and hearing what they want
And it's there's a lot of anxiety around homeownership right
It's like oh shit like so far I was living in a rental
If there was any problems I'll just call my landlord
Right now what happens like if something happens
Yeah
That's where the concierge comes
You always have help it's like a support line for your home
And it's 24 7 you just text us and like we'll take care of you
So that's the way that we think about
the different stages. Okay, so let's break down the customer conversations a little bit more then. So are
you sending out every employee into the field to literally knock on doors of Zero Down customers?
Like, how does that process actually work? Yeah. So we do a lot of like customer interviews and we
record them and we disseminate them. Everybody listens to it. Yeah. To continuously learn.
we have we have like folks that are talking to customers all day long like trying to like explain
how zero round works and we listen to the questions that people ask and we try and understand
like what are their concerns like what is like good what is bad about this what are the
barriers to them just like no brain or like I'm just going to do this so like we constantly
try and iterate and learn from that okay and I think that's that's the thing that I love about
like why see the most as well?
Because the effect of compounding on these learning is like huge.
Yeah.
The things that you learn week over week over week is just like compounds to have massive
advantages.
Right.
I think because I just keep hearing it from you and so many times people are like,
oh yeah, I talked to customers.
And you're like, when was the last time you actually talked to a customer?
And it's like usually a month ago, two months ago.
And it doesn't sound like that's the case for you guys.
Saturday.
So yeah.
We drove over to customer's houses like to do a bunch of like customer videos and
testimonials.
Right.
Yeah.
Yeah.
So where do you go from here?
I think we want to make it possible for everybody to be able to own a house,
no matter where they live.
And it's a path.
It's a long process.
But we want to help as many people as possible, as quickly as possible,
which is why we're going to be in Seattle and Austin soon.
Yeah.
And we probably will be in like,
five or six more cities next year.
Okay.
Because quarter your philosophy then is everyone should own a house?
Yeah.
Okay.
But why?
You know, like millennials move around?
Yeah.
So wouldn't it be cool if you are living in a house like for five years, like you
earn some ownership in that house, you should be able to take it with you.
Why should everybody own 100% of every home?
Wouldn't it be cool if you can take your like home ownership with you where you go,
like a 401K?
Right.
Like, you can take your 401k around.
Like, it's not tied to a company, right?
Like, it should be like that.
At any point, you should be able to sell some part of the home, like for money.
It should be liquid.
Home is a financial hub, right?
Like, I mean, it's where most of your wealth for most people is trapped in this brick and motor.
Like, how would that work?
So those are the things we often think about as the future.
Like, how does homeownership look at least, like, for the generation of people that are growing up,
like five, 10, 15 years from now.
Yeah.
And what would be, what would make it really easy?
What would make it, what would make sense, honestly?
This is what I'm wondering.
Like, do you sweat the details of what a house looks like?
You said, you know, in a crazy world where everyone basically lives in like the pod hotel version of a house or a world where it's...
I don't think that would be the case.
But doesn't even matter.
Everybody is going to live in a pod hotel because even today, I think space is important to people.
So, I mean, people make all sorts of choices for space.
I mean, people commute crazy amounts in the Bay Area.
Like, people commute from Antioch, crazy in like three hours one way to go to a job, like, because they get a larger space.
It's close to schools.
And these things are important.
And I think these are like fundamental human things.
I don't know if that will ever get replaced.
There will be a class of people at different stages in life.
Maybe there's a stage of life where you live in a port hotel or a community building.
And then there's a different stage where you don't.
So that's kind of how I think about the world.
Okay.
And do you think autonomous cars affect your business in any way?
I don't think so.
I think autonomous cars are cool.
It might enable people to live farther away.
but I don't know like just because the commute is easier it still takes that much time so I mean there are places on the east coast where there's like great public transit people travel three hours on a train yeah maybe like those kind of things will become easier but I don't know I guess we would have to step into that world I can't make the transition in my head to see myself living more than 10 minutes away from work I'm in the same boat like I would never do that um
And I guess the core of the question is like, it doesn't really matter for your business right now.
It doesn't.
I think people have to live somewhere.
Yeah.
As inherently human like that you want to make the space your own.
Yeah.
If you really think about homeownership, the fundamental rights are ability to profit from sale.
When you own something, you can profit from sale.
Ability to customize it, reshape it, remodel it, make it your own.
If I gave you an iPhone and said like you can't install any software in this,
You can't put a cover on it,
then it's not your phone.
So that's what happens to a rental most of the times.
So ability to reshape, remodel and make it your own.
And finally, I think ability to have like a stable cost basis over a period of time.
That's what mortgage really does.
Like it locks in your payment for 30 years.
With zero down, you have five years of like stable payments.
Nobody will raise rents on you or kick you out.
You can remodel, reshape the home like to make it your own.
and you build these ownership.
You build these credits in the home,
and you get to profit from these credits
because they're a percentage of home value,
they increase with the value of the home.
So that's how we think about zero down.
I think it's great.
So just kind of wrapping up,
for founders who are listening
who still haven't figured out what they want to build,
you obviously spent a lot of time researching Zero Down
and then you just executed.
Did you go through other ideas?
Oh, well, a lot.
Okay.
But I think at the end of the day, if you're not doing something that you truly believe should exist in the world or, like, be there, it's going to be very hard.
Like, there are going to be, like, deep dark days and there are going to be really bad days.
There will be great days, but there'll be really, really bad days.
Yeah.
And if it's not something that you're super committed to and you want to really see in the world, it's hard to stick with it.
it's hard to just do a startup for startup's sake.
Yeah.
So I think this is the thing that spoke to us.
So, okay, walk me through that, though.
So you basically hit a point where you were like trying one thing,
or thinking about one thing, thinking about the other thing,
then you just felt the energy.
Yeah, it's like we just kept coming back to this.
Right?
Like the biggest reason that we might not have done this is because it's really hard.
There's like all these different aspects.
There's capital markets.
There's like educating conjuvant.
consumers and basically making sure all of these things work together.
And again, like, it's a broad play.
So that was the biggest reason we were like,
is that like, can we do some enterprise, H.R.S.
That's easy.
Money just comes in every month.
It's beautiful.
Yeah, yeah.
But it didn't quite excite all the three founders as much as like,
hey, this is a real problem.
There are people in the Bay Area today making more than $200,000.
dollars, household income, but they can't even think about buying a house.
So, like, how do we go about solving that?
Like, homeownership is part of the American dream.
Yeah.
And we want to kind of revive it and bring it back.
And did you feel that same kind of enthusiasm about your co-founders?
Like, was it, were you shopping around?
Before the company or the idea itself, like, I think I had made up my mind that if I
wanted to do another company, it was going to be with Abhijit and Harvey.
and that was the most important thing for me.
Because again, like it is like startups are hard.
You're going to be like spending a lot of time together.
Might as well like have fun while doing it and do it with people who you like.
Ask people.
So that was the most important consideration.
And then this idea just spoke to us like because it was a problem that Abbeji was facing himself.
And turns out like a lot more people were facing the same problem.
Yeah.
At one point, I thought, like, our marketing strategy will be, I'll just standing in front of
University Avenue holding a board saying, like, buy a home with no down payment.
Let me explain how.
Yeah.
But it definitely feels like that, that so many people with really good jobs and healthy finances
are just stuck in this loop of trying to save up enough for a down payment.
Like, cost of living is high.
That's why people leave the bank.
Yeah.
So we want to save the Bedia.
All right, man.
Thanks so much for coming in.
Oh, thank you.
Thank you for having us.
All right.
Thanks for listening.
So as always, you can find the transcript and the video at blog.
dot ycombinator.com.
And if you have a second, it would be awesome to give us a rating and review wherever you find your podcast.
See you next time.
