Young and Profiting with Hala Taha - Hala Taha [Part 1] : Internet of Value - Bitcoin, Blockchain & The New Internet | E2
Episode Date: June 18, 2018Don't be scared of crypto! Part 1 of Episode 2 explores one of the most era defining discoveries of the past century― cryptocurrency. This new way of storing value has entered mainstream adoption an...d so we've got to understand it to make the right decisions for our future. Uncover the history of digital currency and Bitcoin, the basics of blochchain technology and the key fundamentals of cryptocurrency. You'll hear multiple perspectives, including crypto power influencer Phillip Nunn. After listening to this episode, you'll be able to carry a conversation about this hot topic and be more knowledgeable than 99% of people out there. Young and Profiting podcast is brought to you by audible. Get your FREE audiobook here: www.audibletrial.com/YAP Want to connect with other YAP listeners? Join the YAP Society on Slack: http://bit.ly/yapsociety Follow YAP on IG @youngandprofiting and Twitter @YAP_Podcast Reach out to Hala directly at Hala@YoungandProfiting.com Follow Hala on Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/htaha/ Follow Hala on Instagram: www.instagram.com/yapwithhala Check out our website to meet the team, view show notes and transcripts: www.youngandprofiting.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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                                         You're listening to YAP, Young and Proponying podcast,
                                         
                                         where anything goes if it makes you go.
                                         
                                         I'm Halataha and we're about to explore one of the most innovative and error-defining
                                         
                                         discoveries of the past century.
                                         
    
                                         Cryptocurrency.
                                         
                                         This new way of storing value has entered mainstream adoption, and so we've got to understand
                                         
                                         it to make the right decisions for our future.
                                         
                                         Episode 2.
                                         
                                         We're yapping about the Internet of Value.
                                         
                                         For the first time ever in the history of the world, we're creating this
                                         
                                         Internet of Value whereby without any bank, government, or institution in the
                                         
                                         middle, I can exchange value with you. So Bitcoin itself doesn't start until
                                         
    
                                         January 3rd, 2009. By 2010, 11, there's some level of traction by
                                         
                                         2012 people are really excited about this technology.
                                         
                                         Satoshi Nakamoto wrote a technical white paper that really set the foundation of how the Bitcoin blockchain works. And at some point, he disappeared off the
                                         
                                         face of the internet of the earth, and nobody knows who that person is. And then fast forward to
                                         
                                         2015 and 2016, the white paper for Ethereum has written. And I'll end with December 2017 Bitcoin, which was once trading well under a penny.
                                         
                                         It hits its all-time high of nearly $20,000.
                                         
                                         Bitcoin is the sixth largest currency in the world out of nearly 300 countries.
                                         
                                         And so it's this weird new asset.
                                         
    
                                         But for all intents and purposes, it is working.
                                         
                                         And as a result, when people saw that it was working over the past few years, more and more
                                         
                                         other cryptocurrencies, other blockchains and other tokens such as Ethereum have been created.
                                         
                                         So if you take away Bitcoin tomorrow morning, obviously it would hurt the blockchain, but
                                         
                                         it would not make this financial genie, this thing that everybody
                                         
                                         is calling the Internet of Money or the Internet of Value, it would not make that go away,
                                         
                                         because the idea of this digital currency that is not issued by a central authority, a government
                                         
                                         bank is so powerful that the people have voted, you know, with their wallets, with their
                                         
    
                                         time, with their resources, that this is a thing that people want.
                                         
                                         Full disclosure, I'm fairly new to cryptocurrency. In fact, I'll be new to most topics we tackle
                                         
                                         on this show. That's the point. We grow and learn together. So, to get a better grip on
                                         
                                         cryptocurrency, I did a ton of research and studying myself and I also interviewed several influencers,
                                         
                                         including CEO of Wealth Chain and Cryptocurrency Evangelist Philip Nunn.
                                         
                                         I'm arguably your biggest cryptocurrency influencer and I have a large online network,
                                         
                                         over 300,000 followers on different social platforms. So I come from a financial markets background
                                         
                                         and I'm absolutely blockchain and crypto obsessed.
                                         
    
                                         I also spoke with OHAB Flinker.
                                         
                                         I'm a marketing strategist
                                         
                                         and I am currently focused on cryptocurrency
                                         
                                         and tokenization strategies.
                                         
                                         Ed Lainer.
                                         
                                         I'm a full-time faculty member
                                         
                                         within the City University of New York University system
                                         
                                         and I've been researching cryptocurrencies for over four years.
                                         
    
                                         And Paul Savchuk and Tim Melanick, the 26-year-old Ukrainian founders of cryptocurrency capital
                                         
                                         LLC.
                                         
                                         Hi everyone, my name is Paul Savchuk, I am a CEO of cryptocurrency capital.
                                         
                                         And just with me, team.
                                         
                                         Yes, hello, guys.
                                         
                                         My name is Timothy. I'm a CFO and co-founder of Cryptocurrency Capital,
                                         
                                         management company through CryptoH Fund.
                                         
                                         With Crypto currency, I think it's important to get a good history lesson
                                         
    
                                         before diving into the technology, the market, and all the specifics.
                                         
                                         We've got to understand the context, the environment, what led us here, and why people accepted this new technology in their lives in the first place.
                                         
                                         If you actually think about globalisation and how the world's become smaller,
                                         
                                         there's only really been two things that have impacted that in the last, and they've both
                                         
                                         happened in the last sort of 30 years. The first was the advent of the internet for me.
                                         
                                         You know, if you remember the first sort of 30 years. The first was the advent of the internet for me.
                                         
                                         You know, if you remember the first sort of internet
                                         
                                         and the internet, people were sort of laughing at it
                                         
    
                                         and saying it would never have any impact or take on.
                                         
                                         What the internet's done is given us this freedom
                                         
                                         and ability to exchange information freely
                                         
                                         with each other and instantly.
                                         
                                         And the second one was then the smartphone.
                                         
                                         The smartphones had more of a profound effect
                                         
                                         in terms of the raw mobile.
                                         
                                         We can sort of track where we are and what we're doing.
                                         
    
                                         And it's a, it's usually in the third one,
                                         
                                         which is this new wave that's come along
                                         
                                         is blockchain, technology and cryptocurrency.
                                         
                                         And what this really means is,
                                         
                                         for the first time ever in the history of the world,
                                         
                                         we're creating this internet of value
                                         
                                         whereby without any bank, government,
                                         
                                         or institution in the middle, I can
                                         
    
                                         exchange value with you.
                                         
                                         So we would be able to exchange value with no middle man, no intermediary, and within seconds
                                         
                                         from the UK to New York.
                                         
                                         And it's really quite exciting.
                                         
                                         Because money started out has a store of value that was coupled to a commodity like gold
                                         
                                         or silver. And in 1971, Richard Nixon
                                         
                                         decoupled the US dollar from the value of gold, creating a fiat currency or value by decree,
                                         
                                         just because the king or the government said so. And it worked okay pretty much until people
                                         
    
                                         felt like they lost trust in 2008. And we trust a very small group of companies
                                         
                                         and government agencies to manage our value in the world.
                                         
                                         And that usually works until it
                                         
                                         doesn't like in the financial crisis of 2008.
                                         
                                         And what happened very soon afterwards in 2009
                                         
                                         is that a very small group of tech eeks
                                         
                                         ran this social experiment.
                                         
                                         Let's create our own ledger.
                                         
    
                                         And instead of a bank or a government agency being an organization
                                         
                                         to trust to manage that value, we'll have the crowd manage that value.
                                         
                                         And more and more people over the past decade have poured their time and resources
                                         
                                         into the Bitcoin blockchain.
                                         
                                         And it was the first real use case
                                         
                                         or proof that the blockchain can actually work.
                                         
                                         In my mind, people who've been in that space for a long time
                                         
                                         have been sitting on this technology
                                         
    
                                         and waiting for the opportune moment
                                         
                                         because while the economic times were good
                                         
                                         and we were thriving and everything was good,
                                         
                                         if Bitcoin had come along, you
                                         
                                         would have just been laughed away as quick as it came along. But actually when people have had
                                         
                                         enough of the banking system collapsing, government bailouts, quantitative easing, if you look
                                         
                                         at countries like Cyprus, Portugal, Greece, Italy, Ireland, Argentina, Zimbabwe, I'll keep naming
                                         
                                         that we've got massive economic crisis and
                                         
    
                                         that people are looking for another way and another solution. So this is why I had the maximum
                                         
                                         impact and it's here to stay, you know, it's not going to go anywhere. And why does it work? Because
                                         
                                         enough people agree that it's a store of value. And part of the reason it's such a polarizing issue
                                         
                                         is because the idea behind Bitcoin is a little
                                         
                                         bit surversive because the definition of money is currency shoot by a government and there
                                         
                                         is no government that issues Bitcoin.
                                         
                                         Okay, this is a really important point. Bitcoin is not backed by the government. In fact,
                                         
                                         we don't know who's behind the world's most valued cryptocurrency.
                                         
    
                                         It was founded by an unknown person or group named Satoshi Nakamoto, and everyone has their own
                                         
                                         version of who or exactly what that is. Let's spend a few minutes on the history of cryptocurrency.
                                         
                                         Can you talk about Satoshi Nakamoto and his contribution to Bitcoin?
                                         
                                         Satoshi Nakamoto and his contribution to Bitcoin? Sure.
                                         
                                         So, Satoshi Nakamoto was part of this well-known cryptography email list, and they had these
                                         
                                         forms.
                                         
                                         And roughly, I think it was Halloween, 2008, he released this white paper.
                                         
                                         I've come up with this concept for digital peer-to-peer cash.
                                         
    
                                         Satoshi Nakamoto's now legendary technical and marketing research paper or white paper
                                         
                                         is called Bitcoin, a peer-to-peer electronic cash system.
                                         
                                         Yeah, so I think part of the appeal of the story of Bitcoin is the mystery because
                                         
                                         is the mystery because the blockchain, specifically the Bitcoin blockchain, came onto the scene about a year after the financial crisis of 2008. And somebody or
                                         
                                         something or someone's plural by the name of Satoshi Nakamoto wrote a technical white paper that really set the foundation
                                         
                                         of how the Bitcoin blockchain works. And that was essentially an idea released into the
                                         
                                         community. And Satoshi Nakamoto was active promoting this white paper and these ideas together with a large community of other enthusiasts. And at some point he disappeared off the face of the
                                         
                                         internet of the earth and nobody knows who that person is. And different people
                                         
    
                                         surmise that it's probably not one person, it's probably a group of people. And
                                         
                                         there is no one person you can attribute
                                         
                                         the idea of Bitcoin too. And part of the mystery here is that that first genesis block that
                                         
                                         Satoshi Nakamoto mined is worth over a billion dollars. According to internet gossip Nakamoto
                                         
                                         was the sole Bitcoin miner for the first 10 days of Bitcoin's existence. And owns around 1 million original Bitcoins or Satoshi coins, which is
                                         
                                         currently worth over $7.5 billion at the time of this recording.
                                         
                                         Really sort of the history of obviously the Satoshi Nakamoto and the Bitcoin white paper.
                                         
                                         I think Percy in 2009, that when that was released, whoever released that
                                         
    
                                         and whoever they were, people speculate.
                                         
                                         Obviously, there's a very large Bitcoin model
                                         
                                         that's not been touched into that point,
                                         
                                         that's going up in value.
                                         
                                         And I think if Bitcoin ever hits 100,000,
                                         
                                         the person who owns that wallet
                                         
                                         will be the first trillionaire on the planet.
                                         
                                         What a large amount of Bitcoin.
                                         
    
                                         And what people are curious about,
                                         
                                         worried about, anxious about is what happens when that
                                         
                                         Genesis block suddenly, you know, comes to life and somebody says, Hey, I'm Satoshi and
                                         
                                         I will now command that value of billions of dollars in Bitcoin and that you know that excites some people it scares
                                         
                                         other people and it's part of what keeps the mystery the enthusiasm around Bitcoin alive.
                                         
                                         There is no open answer we know there are two people claim that there are a real Satoshi
                                         
                                         Nakamoto with some intention maybe good maybe bad But the thing is that Satoshi is kind of a mysterious
                                         
                                         person. You can say they're a guy from different dimension who gave us this kind of of technology.
                                         
    
                                         Everyone is talking about it this moment of time. Somebody thinks that Satoshi is Elon Musk.
                                         
                                         You know, Elon Musk created BDC, you know, to save it as all blah, blah, blah.
                                         
                                         you know, to save it as all blah, blah, blah. Well, I know who they, well, no, I don't know.
                                         
                                         I'm joking. Well, maybe I'll give one.
                                         
                                         Look, distributed ledger technology is not a new thing at all.
                                         
                                         It's something that's been in concepts and around since 1991.
                                         
                                         And all the blockchain really is.
                                         
                                         It's an automation of probably seven or eight different pieces of technology
                                         
    
                                         that are all mashed together to create sort of the secret sauce, if you like.
                                         
                                         Bitcoin itself doesn't start until January 3rd, 2009. That's when they actually start
                                         
                                         hashing blocks. The very first block is called the Genesis block. What happens after Bitcoin
                                         
                                         is released is computers all over the world start to hash it
                                         
                                         It's a very slow and small project by 2010 11. There's some level of traction
                                         
                                         By 2012 people are really excited about this technology and more and more people are
                                         
                                         You know involved in the cryptocurrency space
                                         
                                         But one needs to know that at the same time,
                                         
    
                                         a number of all coins are being developed.
                                         
                                         So an all-cognitive and all-territive coin
                                         
                                         is something that uses Satoshi Nakamoto's technology,
                                         
                                         noting that Nakamoto released this paper in open source
                                         
                                         so anyone in the world can copy Bitcoin if they wanted to.
                                         
                                         And so that's exactly what people did in the development of these altcoins.
                                         
                                         And then fast forward to 2015 and 16, the white paper for Ethereum is written.
                                         
                                         And I guess I'll end with December 2017 Bitcoin, which was once trading well under a penny,
                                         
    
                                         hits its all-time high of nearly $20,000.
                                         
                                         And so it's this weird new asset, but for all intents and purposes it is
                                         
                                         working. And as a result when people saw that it was working over the past few
                                         
                                         years, more and more other cryptocurrencies, other blockchains and other
                                         
                                         tokens or units of value that are
                                         
                                         coupled to a specific blockchain, such as Ethereum, have been created.
                                         
                                         So if you take away Bitcoin tomorrow morning, obviously it would hurt the blockchain, but
                                         
                                         it would not make this financial genie, this thing that everybody is calling the Internet
                                         
    
                                         of Money or the Internet of Value, it would not make that go away because the idea of this digital currency that is not issued by
                                         
                                         a central authority, a government bank is so powerful that the people have voted, you
                                         
                                         know, with their wallets, with their time, with their resources, that this is a thing that
                                         
                                         people want.
                                         
                                         All right, so fast forward to 2018,
                                         
                                         Bitcoin RBTC was announced almost 10 years ago,
                                         
                                         trading on the exchanges by 2010
                                         
                                         with its highest price at year at just 39 cents.
                                         
    
                                         To put that in perspective, Bitcoin is currently priced
                                         
                                         a little under $7,500,
                                         
                                         with 17 million Bitcoin currently in circulation, making it roughly a $127 billion
                                         
                                         market cap.
                                         
                                         Since BTC launched, more and more cryptocurrencies have emerged on the scene, and today there
                                         
                                         is about 1,600 altcoins currently in circulation.
                                         
                                         Get familiar with names like Ethereum, Ripple, EOS, Dash, Monero, Cardano, Iota, and Bitcoin
                                         
                                         Cash, which is a fork of Bitcoin.
                                         
    
                                         What's a fork you say?
                                         
                                         Well it's technical, and lucky for you, you're about to get into some technicalities.
                                         
                                         So let's get started with an understanding of what exactly cryptocurrency is.
                                         
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                                         Yeah, so I think the most straightforward example is that cryptocurrency is a ledger,
                                         
                                         just like if you were doing your monthly billing or anyone who does ledger like an accountant,
                                         
                                         and it's simply a store of money.
                                         
                                         So the general meaning of the creep tilt,
                                         
    
                                         currency is something which is built on blockchain technology,
                                         
                                         requires special proof of transaction.
                                         
                                         It might be proof of work or proof of stake
                                         
                                         or proof of something else.
                                         
                                         And it's in some way open source.
                                         
                                         Okay, so I'm about to really break this down.
                                         
                                         The main notion behind blockchain is reaching a consensus
                                         
                                         in a decentralized way.
                                         
    
                                         This is done via a distributed ledger
                                         
                                         that contains a record of all previous transactions.
                                         
                                         It's called a distributed ledger
                                         
                                         because the transactions are not stored in one central location.
                                         
                                         This is what makes blockchain revolutionary. The ledger or the blockchain is stored on every computer or every node that partakes in the network.
                                         
                                         So it's a database that exists out there and is replicated across hundreds of thousands of nodes or computers.
                                         
                                         And therefore, if you wanted to hack the Bitcoin blockchain, you'd have to hack hundreds
                                         
                                         of thousands of computers simultaneously and that is effectively impossible.
                                         
    
                                         So that's part of the power of the blockchain.
                                         
                                         This is a key point of blockchains.
                                         
                                         They are designed to be immutable and they record events and engrave them into
                                         
                                         this digital, unirrotable rock. And once a piece of information goes in, you can depend
                                         
                                         on it never changing. This concept or quality of immutability is what makes blockchains
                                         
                                         different from regular files or databases where information can be edited or deleted at
                                         
                                         well. And in order for blockchains or a distributed ledger to work, the participants
                                         
                                         in the network need to collectively agree on the contents of this ledger. This is the
                                         
    
                                         job of something called a consensus mechanism or consensus algorithm.
                                         
                                         The first blockchain, Bitcoin, reaches consensus with proof of work, also known as mining. Proof
                                         
                                         of work is a requirement to solve a complicated mathematical puzzle in order to process a block of transactions and add it to the blockchain.
                                         
                                         Nodes, more commonly known as miners, compete to be the first to solve the problem that concerns a candidate block,
                                         
                                         and this can only be done through many attempts of trial and error, essentially guessing a large number at random.
                                         
                                         So miners take this mystery number along with data from the block
                                         
                                         and apply it to a cryptographic hash function. This hash function takes the data fed into
                                         
                                         it and in Bitcoin's case turns it into a unique 64-character string of numbers and letters,
                                         
    
                                         which serves as the potential answer to the problem. The miner who first solves the puzzle
                                         
                                         gets to place the next block on the blockchain and claim the rewards, which is given in the form of coins or transaction fees.
                                         
                                         So blockchain is that one block is built on top of another block.
                                         
                                         So all these computers around the world are keeping records of the same blockchain, the
                                         
                                         keeping records of the same public ledger.
                                         
                                         So how blockchain works is that there are hundreds of computers
                                         
                                         hashing this and keeping this public record. And in the early days, let's say 2009, 2011,
                                         
                                         a regular computer could do this and actually win the blockchain. They could win what they
                                         
    
                                         call the mining reward. And so all of these transactions, particularly for Bitcoin,
                                         
                                         but this is true of other cryptocurrencies, are stored on computers all around the world.
                                         
                                         And that's why it's called a peer-to-peer system, which is different than, let's say, the
                                         
                                         bank system. You know, I make it a posit, it's no good, or the bank for whatever reason
                                         
                                         freezes my account. So that is what they call in computer language,
                                         
                                         kind of like a master slave relationship,
                                         
                                         where only one person can do the writing.
                                         
                                         Whereas in a peer-to-peer blockchain,
                                         
    
                                         the peers do the writing.
                                         
                                         It should be noted that proof of work
                                         
                                         is very expensive to participate in,
                                         
                                         and it takes enormous amounts of electricity
                                         
                                         to solve these problems.
                                         
                                         Here's an alarming fact. A recent study from the Science Journal Jewel claims that the Bitcoin network consumes 2.55
                                         
                                         gigawatts of electricity per year.
                                         
                                         Nearly the same amount consumed by Ireland.
                                         
    
                                         And if that's not shocking enough, the study also says that Bitcoin could someday consume
                                         
                                         5% of the world's electricity.
                                         
                                         And because proof of work puzzles are designed to get more complicated as the network grows,
                                         
                                         it will require even more computational power as time goes on.
                                         
                                         At the present time, a Bitcoin minor is awarded 12.5 new coins for validating a transaction.
                                         
                                         Almost $100,000, which is why mining farms are willing to pay for very expensive mining equipment
                                         
                                         and electricity costs to perform the calculations continuously,
                                         
                                         and even the users that don't win are expending computing power around the clock.
                                         
    
                                         In addition, mining pools have emerged where people team up to increase their chances of mining a new block
                                         
                                         and collect their reward.
                                         
                                         And these pools now control large portions of the Bitcoin blockchain.
                                         
                                         With Bitcoin, and this is really the paradox of Bitcoin, is that it said decentralized
                                         
                                         currency, mined by maybe five mining camps.
                                         
                                         Well, that's not all the other decentralized, right?
                                         
                                         It's almost dare I say laughable, but if you have a decentralized currency that's only
                                         
                                         being mined by very few groups, it doesn't cohere to what I think the Genesis block highlights
                                         
    
                                         and more importantly, the Satoshi Nakamoto vision.
                                         
                                         To solve issues like these, a new consensus algorithm emerged called proof of stake, and
                                         
                                         it's used by large crypto networks like Dash, and the second largest cryptocurrency Ethereum
                                         
                                         is transitioning from proof of work to a proof of stake model.
                                         
                                         Proof of stake is an alternative way of verifying and validating the transaction or block.
                                         
                                         It is still an algorithm, and the basic idea is that letting everyone compete against each
                                         
                                         other with mining is just wasteful.
                                         
                                         Instead, proof-of-stake uses an election process, where one node is randomly chosen to validate
                                         
    
                                         the next block.
                                         
                                         Many claim that proof-of-stake is a better alternative because it achieves the same distributed
                                         
                                         consensus at a lower cost, and uses considerably less energy. In addition,
                                         
                                         setting up a node for proof of stake is less expensive compared to proof of work. You don't
                                         
                                         need expensive mining equipment, and this encourages more people to set up a node, making
                                         
                                         the network more decentralized and also more secure. Oh yeah, some small differences in
                                         
                                         the terminology here. Proof of stake has no minors, but instead has validators,
                                         
                                         and it doesn't let people mind blocks, but instead they forge new blocks. Validators aren't chosen
                                         
    
                                         completely randomly. To become a validator, a node has to deposit a certain amount of coins into
                                         
                                         the network as a stake. The size of the stake determines the chances of the validator being chosen
                                         
                                         to forge the next block. I see other algorithms that use a lot less electricity are more efficient and tend to be
                                         
                                         fairer.
                                         
                                         So it's called the proof of stake algorithm, often seen as capital P, lowercase O, capital
                                         
                                         S. And within the proof of stake algorithm, they reward people for staking their coins,
                                         
                                         which is very different than Bitcoin, which
                                         
                                         is the proof of work algorithm, often seen as capital P, lowercase O, uppercase W. And
                                         
    
                                         that is only the miners get the rewards.
                                         
                                         So to summarize, each blockchain has a set of rules or consensus mechanism by which transactions
                                         
                                         are validated on the network, like proof of work or proof of
                                         
                                         stake.
                                         
                                         And these rules are agreed upon by the miners themselves.
                                         
                                         So finally to get back to what a hard fork is, sometimes miners for a coin decide to
                                         
                                         change the rules for validating a block.
                                         
                                         And that's when a coin splits and the modified version becomes a fork of the original coin.
                                         
    
                                         Some miners decide to mine on the new rule set
                                         
                                         and some continue on the old rule set.
                                         
                                         Bitcoin Cash is an example of a fork.
                                         
                                         There's more nuances to chain splits,
                                         
                                         but I'm not going to try to go there.
                                         
                                         Is your head spinning?
                                         
                                         I honestly think that's normal.
                                         
                                         Blockchain technology can be really hard to understand
                                         
    
                                         and core concepts
                                         
                                         tend to get lost amongst the complexity of non-essential detail.
                                         
                                         And one of the first mistakes I think people make with trying to figure out this thing
                                         
                                         called the blockchain and Bitcoin is trying to figure out the technology. And I think
                                         
                                         the more interesting question is why people are so excited about the blood
                                         
                                         chain and about Bitcoin.
                                         
                                         As of today, the cryptocurrency is a new asset class.
                                         
                                         Same as, you know, think about ages ago when, for example, the share is reinvented.
                                         
    
                                         You know, you have to think in your way, what is it?
                                         
                                         Same goes with crypto.
                                         
                                         This is just the new way of thinking about things.
                                         
                                         You don't have to actually understand it how it works. You need to understand how you can use it.
                                         
                                         And it doesn't mean that you need to make a little search of who created, why it has value, and what kind of protocol was used. People use Amazon on their phone,
                                         
                                         they use the Google on their phone.
                                         
                                         They have no understanding how it works,
                                         
                                         but they still take benefit of it.
                                         
    
                                         What I always say is, you know, blockchain technology,
                                         
                                         all you have to think of it is,
                                         
                                         all the blockchain is a database of ledger,
                                         
                                         but it has a post-working century on one centralized server.
                                         
                                         It's decentralized on many different nodes and machines and it works in a totally different way.
                                         
                                         But it's much like a body of mine on LinkedIn stated a while ago that if I got into telling you how microwave worked and the fundamentals of that, you probably never use one again.
                                         
                                         And most people, actually when you talk about the internet, how many people in the world know how the internet works.
                                         
                                         If I were you to explain exactly how Instagram worked and the fundamentals of it, you wouldn't be able to explain it not many of us would.
                                         
    
                                         So really what it's all about is this thing is going to sort of slowly come underneath us, like the internet did,
                                         
                                         and to understand the fundamentals of it, that you're moving from a centralized way of working to a decentralized way of working.
                                         
                                         That's really all you need to know, and the fact that it's going to give
                                         
                                         you a secure way of training value.
                                         
                                         Okay, so you've got a baseline of the technology, and that's all you really need.
                                         
                                         Unless you're interested in benefiting from cryptocurrency through mining or forging, or even launching
                                         
                                         a new altcoin yourself.
                                         
                                         For the majority of us, we need to just focus on the outcome of blockchain and cryptocurrency and how they will change the world.
                                         
    
                                         So can you talk about why cryptocurrency and blockchain is important for young professionals
                                         
                                         and millennials to begin to study and get familiar with? Like why is that important for
                                         
                                         them to start interacting with this new technology?
                                         
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                                         Sure, I think particularly for millennials,
                                         
                                         your generation will be inheriting the folly of previous generations.
                                         
                                         The amount of debt that your generation is inheriting is significant.
                                         
                                         So this opportunity, and I think every generation has this opportunity with a significant
                                         
    
                                         wealth creation.
                                         
                                         So I saw this during my career, early career in the internet
                                         
                                         Where people became Millionaires and billionaires when that was in internet 1.0
                                         
                                         By the time internet 2.0 comes around because of things like network effect
                                         
                                         Facebook has a type of network effect that Yahoo only jumped about in 1998 or Google had a type of network effect
                                         
                                         where they basically
                                         
                                         were able to catalog the entire world, right, whether the Google maps or information on
                                         
                                         the web.
                                         
    
                                         Those types of opportunities have kind of come and gone.
                                         
                                         So particularly, I think why the millennial should be interested in cryptocurrencies,
                                         
                                         one, the crushing debt that sadly this generation will inherit to probably more importantly,
                                         
                                         it's this wealth generation opportunity of your generation.
                                         
                                         If one were alive in the late 1870s, I would say railroads, you know, getting to railroads
                                         
                                         right or getting to banking right, try to figure out what John Peer Point Morgan is doing
                                         
                                         or if one were, if it was through the 70s,
                                         
                                         I would talk about the person on computer.
                                         
    
                                         But now as we're approaching in 2020,
                                         
                                         this wealth generation opportunity is so salient.
                                         
                                         So how do you think cryptocurrency will change the world?
                                         
                                         I mean, goodness me, I have to be careful
                                         
                                         under these podcasts,
                                         
                                         because I don't want to get shot somehow by a like a secret agent.
                                         
                                         I'm sure I won't, but you know, we've had a way of working for many, many years, probably
                                         
                                         hundreds of years, which is a centralized way of working, more of very controlled by the
                                         
    
                                         system.
                                         
                                         And that's the biggest stranglehold this breaks.
                                         
                                         You know, guys who've had all the power have had it too good for too long,
                                         
                                         and I see cryptocurrency as an uprising.
                                         
                                         And this leads on to the question
                                         
                                         about helping society.
                                         
                                         I mean, you look at the world we live in
                                         
                                         and how much wealth there is in the world.
                                         
    
                                         It's just unfair.
                                         
                                         It doesn't work.
                                         
                                         The system does not work.
                                         
                                         We still have poverty.
                                         
                                         We still have people starving.
                                         
                                         I feel like it'd be a reason why Wall Street
                                         
                                         and like bankers are so afraid of Wallchain is because
                                         
                                         everything is going to be so transparent that you will not be able to create new derivatives
                                         
    
                                         or created full-flops like in which cost the mortgage crisis or the dot com crisis, or each time we had a depression or a stagnation or a stagnation
                                         
                                         crisis, it was because of the influence of those major players.
                                         
                                         And the reason why it happened, because nobody could control it, everything was behind
                                         
                                         the closed doors.
                                         
                                         And even if you have the account in this bank, even if you know how these
                                         
                                         financial markets work and what type of assets you can trade or invest, you still under
                                         
                                         the risk that bankers are going to use your money five, six times more with offshore accounts
                                         
                                         or like they are not going to audit their company properly and you
                                         
    
                                         will not be confident that they have funds or not.
                                         
                                         And if you're talking about blockchain, to control all these processes like behind the
                                         
                                         closed doors in the open way.
                                         
                                         So everybody's going to know what's happening no matter what.
                                         
                                         I mean, I live in America, we live in America, we have banking systems, access to credit.
                                         
                                         People don't have this.
                                         
                                         And what really got me, and I've always,
                                         
                                         you know, for the last few years,
                                         
    
                                         been so diligent about my cryptocurrency,
                                         
                                         but really, what made it so compelling for me,
                                         
                                         was last December, December of 2016,
                                         
                                         when India took out most of its currency. They took out what in America would be the equivalent of all ones, all their fives, all their tens and all their 20s.
                                         
                                         They basically just went to high note bills, 50s and 100s. But that's exactly what happened in India. The Indian government gave seven hours notice. Basically, it would be the equivalent of our president
                                         
                                         saying, okay, we're no longer going to accept cash except for 50s and 100s. All that money will
                                         
                                         go out of the economy almost directly and all those small bills are now worthless. In millions of people suffered,
                                         
                                         I'm sure thousands or hundreds of thousands
                                         
    
                                         suffered greatly and many died.
                                         
                                         And that made me think about how important it is
                                         
                                         what we're doing in cryptocurrency
                                         
                                         is that we're providing a counter narrative
                                         
                                         to a traditional banking system.
                                         
                                         We still have people dropping bombs on Syria,
                                         
                                         which is due to political sentiment
                                         
                                         and all this sort of thing.
                                         
    
                                         And I'm a great believer that blockchain
                                         
                                         and the movement of blockchain,
                                         
                                         cryptocurrency is one that can wipe out
                                         
                                         lots of this corruption and lots of this lack of integrity
                                         
                                         and unfairness that exists in the world.
                                         
                                         If you were to not this actually happens, I don't know.
                                         
                                         But I think in terms of a better society, unfairness that exists in the world, whether or not this actually happens, I don't know, but
                                         
                                         I think in terms of a better society, there's your altruistic, there's your sort of
                                         
    
                                         SK scenario for me. But actually, if you look at it from a
                                         
                                         was living in a West world and going to work every day and living an honest life and do what we do,
                                         
                                         I think what's going to happen going forward is that instead of people like Facebook and Amazon and Google and Microsoft and the big Silicon Valley companies
                                         
                                         monetizing our existence and monetizing our data and controlling that side of how we exist,
                                         
                                         I think that's going to change. So in a future, I see a future where there will be a version of
                                         
                                         Facebook. I think Facebook will be gone in 10 years completely.
                                         
                                         We'll sort of say, remember Facebook like my space.
                                         
                                         And there'll be a version of Facebook that will be very much a decentralized version
                                         
    
                                         where we're all on there.
                                         
                                         We can exchange value with each other.
                                         
                                         So I can be in a restaurant and I will tag myself in the restaurant and I will get some
                                         
                                         tokens for doing that.
                                         
                                         So we'll all be able to monetize our existence in a better way. We'll be able to
                                         
                                         use our spare hours where we're a lawyer and we want to give two or three hours a week extra work
                                         
                                         and we'll be able to tokenize that. So we're moving to this sort of decentralized tokenized way of
                                         
                                         working, but I think it's power to the people in that we'll all be able to create value within our
                                         
    
                                         own existence, and that's really powerful. Thank you for listening to Young and Profiting Podcasts, where anything goes, if it makes
                                         
                                         you grow.
                                         
                                         This concludes part one of the Internet of Value.
                                         
                                         Catch part two next week where we'll take a closer look at the other players in the
                                         
                                         market aside from Bitcoin and the considerations to keep in mind when looking to participate
                                         
                                         in the market.
                                         
                                         Young and Profiting Podcasts is for informational purposes only. It should not be considered
                                         
                                         financial advice. Conduct your own due diligence or consult a licensed financial
                                         
    
                                         advisor before making your investment decisions. YAP is supported by a
                                         
                                         wonderful team. Big thanks to our audio engineer John Sparks, music by Harry
                                         
                                         Fraud, and assistant producer Timothy Tan. Follow Yap on Instagram at Young & Profiting and Twitter at Yap underscore podcast.
                                         
                                         And check out our website at Young & Profiting.com for show notes and additional references.
                                         
                                         Be sure to subscribe or follow us wherever you enjoy listening to your podcasts.
                                         
                                         See you next week for part two of the Internet of Value.
                                         
                                         This is Halata signing off.
                                         
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