You're The Voice | by Efrat Fenigson - Ep. 83: Marty Bent - Freedom Tech vs. The State
Episode Date: July 4, 2025My guest today is Marty Bent, a writer, investor, and one of the most influential voices in the Bitcoin media ecosystem. As the founder of the popular podcast and newsletter TFTC (Truth for the Common...er) and managing partner at Ten31, a venture firm investing exclusively in Bitcoin infrastructure, Marty has helped shape the conversation around Bitcoin’s future for nearly a decade. In this episode, Marty walks us through his journey from unemployed blogger to leading Bitcoin commentator and how he's leveraging AI to scale his media output across platforms. We explore the impact of open protocols like Nostr, the potential of podcasting 2.0, and the need for content authentication in the age of deepfakes. Marty also shares how Bitcoin is solving real-world energy problems, from stranded power to nuclear buildouts, and why self-custody and decentralization remain essential to Bitcoin’s resilience.► This episode is part of the "Bitcoin Vegas 2025 Special" in collaboration with Ben Samocha, Founder of Israel’s CryptoJungle and Crypto Talks podcast.► If you got value, please like, comment, share, follow and support my work. Thank you!-- SPONSORS & AFFILIATES --►► Get your TREZOR wallet & accessories, with a 5% discount, using my code at checkout (get my discount code from the episode - yep, you’ll have to watch it): https://affil.trezor.io/SHUn ►► Get 10% off on Augmented NAC, with the code YCXKQDK2 via this link: https://store.augmentednac.com/?via=efrat (Note, this is not medical advice and you should consult your MD)►► Watch “New Totalitarian Order” conference with Prof. Mattias Desmet & Efrat - code EFRAT for 10% off: https://efenigson.gumroad.com/l/desmet_efrat ►► Get a second citizenship and a plan B to relocate to another country with Expat Money, leave your details for a follow up: https://expatmoney.com/efrat ►► Join me in any of these upcoming events: https://www.efrat.blog/p/upcoming-events -- LINKS –Marty’s Twitter: https://x.com/MartyBent TFTC Twitter: https://x.com/TFTC21 TFTC Website: https://www.tftc.io/ Ten31’s Website: https://ten31.vc/ Efrat's Twitter: https://twitter.com/efenigsonEfrat's Telegram: https://t.me/efenigsonBen's Twitter: https://x.com/bensamocha Ben's LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ben-samocha-728147153/ Watch/listen on all platforms: https://linktr.ee/yourethevoiceSupport Efrat's work: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/efenigson Support Efrat with Bitcoin: https://geyser.fund/project/efenigson-- CHAPTERS –00:00 Coming Up...01:10 Welcome from Bitcoin Vegas01:58 Introducing Marty Bent03:19 Vegas, gambling, and societal decay04:50 The origins of TFTC and Marty's media journey09:00 Using AI to grow and streamline content14:22 Onboarding newcomers through relatable content15:56 Open-source media, Podcasting 2.0, and Nostr20:36 Content authenticity in the AI age25:05 Most influential podcast guests for Marty30:08 Why Ten31 invests only in Bitcoin infrastructure35:24 Bitcoin mining, climate realism, and energy use43:53 Biggest threats to Bitcoin: apathy and custody risks49:15 What trends will accelerate Bitcoin adoption54:29 Bitcoin gifting stories and early advocacy56:17 What gives Marty hope
Transcript
Discussion (0)
Bitcoin is magical to people the first time they use it.
Obviously, there are some times, depending on what app you use, where it's not magical,
but the potential for the first experience to be magical is way higher than it was four years ago.
The problems of inflation and the affordability crisis are going to continue to rise,
which could lead to massive disruptions to the job market,
which could make people even more desperate and seeking answers.
Bitcoin truly is the best money that man has ever come into contact with. Everybody's going to use
it, including institutions, including governments. There's nothing wrong with that, but I think it's
important for people to make sure they do the work to make sure they're holding their keys and
understanding what's going on at the very least. Don't cater to ESG because they don't really care
about energy or any of that. That's not their intention. That's their facade behind the power
they would like to exert over you.
You can't be against Bitcoin.
It's like being against the cell phone or the internet.
Hello and welcome from Bitcoin Vegas 2025.
I'm Efrat with You're The Voice.
And I'm Ben from CryptoTalks.
And we're here today at a collaboration.
We're going to interview a series of guests here in Vegas,
and we'll introduce each one of them for you,
and then we'll roll with the episodes.
The episodes are going to be released on both Your The Voice and Cripple Talk,
so make sure you're subscribed to both.
Our next guest is Marty Bent.
Marty is a Bitcoin investor, writer, and media entrepreneur,
best known as the managing partner of 1031,
a venture capital firm focused on Bitcoin infrastructure.
He is also the founder of TFTC,
where he publishes widely read Bitcoin newsletter
and hosts the TFTC podcast.
Marty Bent, thank you so much for being here with us.
Thank you for having me.
Off the plane into the suite here.
Into the suite, into the dream world of Vegas.
First time here.
Very excited this is the way I get to start my trip though.
Unbelievable.
We are too.
We are ecstatic to have you on.
Thanks for agreeing.
Like this is a dream come true.
Yeah, this is really a great opportunity to say it on record as well.
Thank you so much for your content, even though it should be in the end of the podcast.
We'll say it in the beginning.
We'll say it in the beginning.
Thank you.
We really appreciate you and your work.
And we're happy to be in a place where we get to ask you some questions about it as well.
You're an inspiration and we'll stop embarrassing you for now.
Okay, so we're in Vegas, Sin City, where people gamble and play to earn fiat.
what a place to do a bitcoin conference moronic isn't it yes so that makes me like wonder
how this contrast is representing the state of society today like the the milking of energy
time and fiat from people on all those slot machines like what does it make you feel that
contrast between the way humanity is today and what we're seeing here in vegas i like to be
optimistic and hope that having a bitcoin conference in the heart of the degenerate
high block beam of light yeah it's like a hey here's uh here's maybe where you should go but
no i mean i was i should have expected it but i hopped off the airplane there's like slots
and machines and it's uh they literally try to grab your attention as soon as you get off and
like come over here and spend your money and gamble and i know i do think it is poetic and
a very interesting way of the sense of like bitcoin is a way for people to get away from that
and exactly when i worry about those that here in the united states particularly like we were
just talking about philadelphia philadelphia legalized gambling the last 10 or 15 years and
there has been this culture of gambling by the uh by the sports arenas which are all congregated
together down in south philly and i don't know just this whole culture of downloading a sports
app or going to a sports book in person and trying to make it all back a parlay or a bet
seems to be increasing and i think that's a sign of a a broader and deeper rot in society which
is people feel like they can't make enough money going to work and doing something honest and
something with integrity and they're forced to go try and gamble um to make it all back or to
actually get ahead which is sad yeah absolutely yeah i totally agree with you too so
So I want to start with you, or we want to start with the genesis of Tales from the Crypt.
Why did it start? How did it start?
Tell us more about the content creation process and your role.
So it started almost a year.
We're coming out, we're two weeks away from the eight-year anniversary,
the first ever newsletter that I sent out.
So that's how it started.
It started as a newsletter.
It was June of 2017.
and at that point in that bitcoin cycle the price had gone up it had gone up above a thousand dollars
right below and was getting ready to go back up again and my friends and family knew that
i was the bitcoin guy uh i'd been talking obsessively about bitcoin for about four years
at that point and i was getting an influx of emails and texts and calls and i was like you
let's stop reaching out to me via these avenues i'll reach out to you via this newsletter so i
started the newsletter i can have 15 to 20 emails on it of friends and family sent it out on june
8th 2017 then started sharing it on twitter i think i had like 400 followers or something like
that but got the attention of people in the space and they started retweeting the links and the list
started growing and over the course of that summer I met somebody at Barstool Sports in New York
where I was living at the time and had the opportunity to get a drink with him and he had
read the newsletter was interested about Bitcoin and tweeting about it and so I said let's meet up
and I was sort of I think subconsciously vying for like a writing a blogging job at Barstool at the
fine but i met the guy and i was like hey bar still interested in somebody to write about
bitcoin while the price is going up and he's like no we're okay blogging sort of going uh by the
wayside but you should start a podcast i was like that sounds like a great idea i have no idea how
to do that can you help me and he said yes he was gracious enough to say yes so over the course of
the summer we sort of brainstormed uh the first episode which is funny looking back we literally
spent a month thinking our first episode literally scripted it and and i believe in september we
recorded it and then launched in the world and at that point it was a history of bitcoin up to that
point in 2017 and then shortly thereafter sort of interviewing people like pierre richard
matt corralo james o'burn a bunch of developers in space and just kept chugging over the course
eight years now doing both of those but along the way obviously um really leaned in started
wrapping a recap of matt odell um together we joined 1031 to help invest in the space and
help bitcoin focus companies grow and scale it's been a crazy ride to think uh 2017 at that point i
was i was unemployed when i started the newsletter so if you would have told me right that first day
when i started marty's bent that eight years later i'd be in a uh in a beautiful suite in
las vegas talking about bitcoin getting my read about i thought you're crazy but
it was it's been a fun journey but to your point about the content how i make it i think it's just
whatever marty's bent the tagline for the first four years before we moved off a mail chip and
the ghost was uh the definition of bent or one definition of bent which is inclination or
what one's interest is and so the tagline was marty's been is my inclination is a representation
of my inclination towards the information i found interesting in bitcoin over the last 24 hours
so for the newsletter i try to write it five days a week and the content process is like all right
what's been sticking in my head the most over the last day and is it good enough to write about it
So I'd sit down and get these dots in my head in the paper and send them out to them.
I saw you recently doing a talk in, I think it was in Austin,
where you were telling your story. You did a presentation about TFTC and the origins and
everything. And you were sharing about the newsletter, going into podcasting,
not knowing where this is going to go. I mean, looking at your legacy and what you've done
until today is quite unique in this space like literally a one-man show pulling a media company
out of nothing and you were talking about ai there and that was very interesting i mean
i heard you say that you reached a level of automation that allows you to be a lot more
efficient sophisticated i think ben will be interested in that as well please yeah he's
looking for his media company like how do i get even more efficient with my content so what are
some tips you can give about ai and your media yeah well it's i think at some point recently
in like the last six months i realized that there was uh a disconnect between people who read the
newsletter and people listen to the podcast or even watch us on youtube there's like three buckets
of people who consumed our content in different ways and shame on me one man show didn't realize
i just always assumed that everybody had not at all people have their preferences and they're
very different in how they so i understood if you read that i i assumed if you read the newsletter
you knew the podcast exists and likewise you knew the youtube exists but that became pretty clear to
me six months ago this is not the case so what we've been working on in an attempt to basically
create a flywheel that lets people know that we have all these different sort of media uh media
through which we're putting the media through.
We've been leveraging AI to sort of repurpose podcast content,
particularly to put it in the newsletter to let people know,
like, hey, we did a podcast.
We talked about this.
Here's a link to the podcast.
As text?
Yes.
Transcribing it?
Mm-hmm.
So that's what we've set up in Automated Flow.
So whenever we record a podcast, we'll take that audio file,
send it to an AI transcription, like Assembly AI,
or Riverside's AI, depending on the particular episode.
Sometimes assembly is better than Riverside,
but then we'll take that.
We've been working on prompts,
specifically iterating on them for months now
that really try to not only bring our voice,
but hone in on very specific topics and sections
of a particular conversation
and pull out a summary that is human readable makes sense and it's interesting so that's one
way we've been leveraging it so every day in the newsletter now you'll see that we have parties
bent and then we have another section which is essentially what we believe to be like a high
piece of a high value piece of content from a conversation we've had on the podcast
just put it right in forum and link back to the podcast and that process is literally
dump an audio file triggers transcription like it's automatically sent to claude which produces
a number of outputs that we pick the ones that make the most sense that dump it into the newsletter
you're the voice is brought to you by trezor the original bitcoin hardware wallet company
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the code flat and that's just the tip of the iceberg it's very cool yeah what we think we
could do in terms of automating a lot of these processes yeah you're right we should go so much
more uh sophisticated on the kind of automation you can do with calm and i assume you already
see the results right like i guess yeah the uh the newsletter growth has been substantial last
six months that's partly because we've been mentioning on the podcast more but likewise
podcast has been growing uh pretty long and anecdotally outside of the numbers we can see
a number of people been emailing like i wish you would have told me you had a podcast i was at a
meetup last night with somebody uh somebody who's well known in the bitcoin space who became friends
in Austin. His brother, I've known his brother
now for four years
and we've seen each other many times
a year over the last four years. What, you have a podcast?
He's literally like, I have no idea.
Really? What?
Brother's best friend. I thought you didn't know that.
That's hilarious.
I guess I'm left in
and don't make assumptions.
Seriously.
So AI is definitely another tool to
make sure we content
creators reach more people.
But when we reach them, we do want to ensure
that the content is tailored towards what we want them to get from us how do you do that with
individuals that are new to bitcoin like what kind of funnels do you have or what do you see
as uh the right process to get to them that's i think twitter or x formally twitter
is a great i've been using that and it's funny i uh i sort of the content
the creative process sort of dynamic with the price of bitcoin so during bear markets i'll get
highly technical because i know there's no newcomers coming so i'll focus to an audience
that's hanging around and wants to really lean into what's happening on the technical side of
bitcoin so you'll you can probably go back and read bear market newsletters are more technical
get into the weeds but now as the bull market's rearing up i've been doing this on x and in the
newsletter which is like getting back to basics of like very simple high level topics so like today
on the plane right before i came here i wrote about monetary premium and real estate what is
that how does bitcoin fix it sort of trying to highlight a problem that exists in the fiat world
that people um may not understand what the core of that problem is and sort of identified like i
you have this problem because i have it too real estate is extremely expensive in the united states
it's only going up but there's an affordability crisis in many parts of the country why is that
and explain why that is and oh by the way like bitcoin helps solve this i think in terms of
converting newcomers it's always identify a problem say hey i have that problem too present a solution
All right. Let's talk a bit about decentralized protocols, open source protocols.
How do you see open source code and everything? How do you see the future of media, independent
media, podcasting, Noster and all that? Is that the future in your opinion?
I mean, I think independent media is the present,
whether or not that independent media will be distributed
and operate on these open protocols,
I think is yet to be determined.
But I'm very optimistic that it can.
And I mean, Podcasting 2.0, I've said this very publicly,
it's awesome.
I've been using it since 2021 when it first launched, or 2020.
I think TFTC was one of the first three podcasts
on Podcasting 2.0.
So we've had a lightning address with payment splits in RSS feed for four years now.
And over the course of that four years, we've accumulated a lot of stats.
But if we're being honest, the amount of people using podcasting 2.0 compatible apps with Bitcoin wallets in them is a very small percentage.
Actually, it was a very small percentage of our overall listener base on the podcast of the RSS feed has grown over time.
right now i checked the stats yesterday i think 14 percent of people that listen to our podcast
listen via fountain um so that's a pretty high yeah but that's probably like one of the most
successful podcasts on that platform yeah and so we've got 14 percent of our listeners listen
via podcasting 2.0 app at least one that we know of um and we do have people streaming stats to us
pretty much every minute of every day but can that scale to run a business i think that's yet
to be determined but in terms of get it getting it out there and make it possible to monetize that
way has never been easier and the fact that it exists is incredible now when you get to
censorship resistance i think that's where a lot of the actual staying power of independent media
distributivity of these protocols is going to be things like noster and even rss for that matter
i think that is the future in the sense especially in the world of ai where uh i think that's
this is an area where many in silicon valley and other tech forward people who aren't really
focused on bitcoin or noster specifically are not seeing what's happening and i think google's
release a video three or four whatever they launched last week and i'm sure you've seen
the videos online and people just the ai yeah it's crazy it's very crazy and it's getting to
the point where what was it three years ago they had this uh really creepy videos of will smith
trying to eat spaghetti and that was yeah that was the cutting edge of video generated ai
or ai generated video at that point and to see how fast it's progressed since then
is insane if you just project that forward like we're not too far from a situation where
you could have like i have so much uh i have such a big corpus of content video audio
and somebody's going to literally be able to prompt google and create
of me doing something yeah um and optimistically me doing something funny pessimistically
realistically me doing something weird that i would not ever do but people won't be able to
tell the difference so i think the process of normalizing a content creator signing a piece
content with a private key um is going to be a necessity at some point in the next decade as
those ai generated videos become more and more mature and more human-like um and so something
like monster makes that very easy and i wouldn't be surprised if we get to a point in the next five
years where if it's you if you don't sign a private key before you post a message or sign
a private key with your message i don't yeah i don't trust that video at all so i think open
protocols like master are going to be necessary very interesting and do you see like a trend
on that end to discuss that further like to bring other than your podcast as well like how would you
recommend other content creators to bring attention to this kind of problem and how master solves it
So we had Nostriga at the end of last year,
right before the Baltic Honey Badger Conference,
and that was a big topic.
And I think the first step to do is to just produce content there.
Literally, that's what Nostra needs right now is more content.
And the lowest hanging fruit to drive awareness
and to support open protocols like Nostra is just simply cross-post.
If you're posting on X, if you're posting on YouTube,
that's the beauty of it.
You can post both content types on Nostr via many different clients that exist.
And so I think that's what Nostr needs is a bigger, wider, more diverse type of content.
Right now, I've been begging for Fintwit on Nostr.
That's why I'm there.
And that's why I'm begging for automation from the developers.
Just help me.
Like, I want to put all my short clips there, but it's just too much work to do it manually.
That's what we're working on.
Please help me with automating this.
AI flows that are automating this.
So the combination.
But that's that's where it gets
tricky with Nasser specifically because you have a private key nature.
Like, do you want to give the AI a private key?
Right. True, true.
That's that's a problem.
Can you give the AI the ability to just get there and set things up for you to sign?
I think that that would be ideal where it's not you having a copy paste upload.
That does all that.
I'm happy to go once a day and tell the AI, do that.
Like I do today with my Chrome add-on, like give permission for the next five hours.
Yeah, that would be great.
Happy to do that.
Yeah.
And the devs are working on it.
I hear they're working on it.
I'm happy to hear that.
Awesome, that's happy.
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So last question in terms of the content creation aspect of things.
I follow many, many podcasts and there's a theme that I see with people that hosted many, many people is that they have their own inspiration of regular guests or maybe guests that their concept just stuck with you.
that they create a process for you to formulate your own opinions and narratives
and then set the stage for others as well.
So who would be your top three, top five kind of guests that inspired you
and educated you on how to do things yourself, how to learn things yourself,
so you can do your work better?
yeah the uh it's a tough one i know it's a tough one for so many good ones out there but i think
uh top of mind in terms of doing what like people are so like whitney webb has been on the show
five or six times maybe even seven times at this point but i think she's an incredibly thorough
journalist and i think her commitment to the beat is something i really respect i just love having
conversations with whitney and i think most importantly with her she's an incredible like
keep a modest force where she's highly skeptical of many things and bitcoin included to a certain
degree or some of the ways people are using bitcoin so i love that in terms of keeping me
honest and just of thinking about the world completely differently i think my conversations
with tom malongo oh yeah and his thesis on what the fed is doing and the sort of the federal
preservers the european bankers was something that the last one you had was awesome yeah it was it
was a line of thinking i wasn't privy to until i started having conversations with him and he makes
a very compelling case so i think in terms of looking out at the macroeconomic landscape and
different policy decisions conversations with him have definitely brought a different lens of
perspective on how to read all those um matthew mazingtious from crypto voices we've been doing
a quarterly monetary base update global monetary base update and just tracking how bitcoin is um
is uh how bitcoin is compared to other monetary base currencies like the dollar the yuan that's
been incredible because i think it's really helped me hone in on like what statistics and data to
actually look at to get a signal of how bitcoin is doing in terms of its actual competition
as a as a monetary base currency um and so those have been great uh developers like maccarallo and
um james o'burn have been on a bunch pierre rochard um was the first ever guest he's been
on a few times since then and i just think pierre is an incredible uh unabashed bull who is actually
funny,
articulate,
and convincing,
which are,
yeah,
three,
the three combined
is incredibly
powerful.
So the way he
approaches everything
from analytics,
humor,
and persuasion
is something
that has definitely
made me think about
how I write
and how I set up
questions
and
explain Bitcoin
to people
as well.
Speaking of explaining
Bitcoin to people,
there was one time
where you were
a guest on tom's podcast i think and he was acknowledging you for being one of those people
that he can actually talk about bitcoin without becoming uh too upset or too like
anti about it because you know he he described most bitcoiners as being assholes and
not really easy to talk about because they all go like have fun staying poor and don't really care
about him and he brings all all of his claims which some of them are really interesting some
of them i think he was like either misinformed or like uninformed about certain things and
i loved how you had the patience to really like you were being very humble with him and and speaking
eye level to him and and that goes a long way to people that are outside of the bitcoin community
and want to come in, but on their own terms.
You know what I mean?
So I really like that.
You have a way to really understand how to speak to people
without making them too scared or run away from this cult called Bitcoin.
Well, I think it's very important, particularly as somebody interviewing others.
Right.
You need to be able to.
i am trying to educate the audience but at the end of the day i have a guest on and i'm very
curious to hear their thoughts and so not trying to like inject my bias or yeah i think coming in
with the humility to be like maybe i could be wrong let's hear them out and uh i'm just like
very chill uh slow i talk very slow which triggers a lot of people most of you probably that's great
but uh i just got i think that's the way i approach life is i have very strong opinions
and i think the world works in particular ways and like to think i have a good sense and
good grasp on reality and what bitcoin is and how it can affect everything but um i'm not going to
be an asshole about it i think and to your point it's a great way to create like an olive ranch
like all right wasn't up my ass and he's talking slow i'm pretty chill like maybe
all right so um let's talk about 1031 you invest um exclusively in bitcoin infrastructure
is that right yes why is that choice and like what's your criteria to choosing
companies how how do you guys build that so to answer the first question uh why
is because I've been in Bitcoin for 12 years now.
I've been in 1031 for four years,
so about a third of the time I've been in Bitcoin.
And for the longest time, between 2017 and 2021,
running TFTC, running Rabbit Hole Recap with Matt,
particularly with Rabbit Hole Recap,
we would go over the news items of the week,
a lot of which pertain to companies and what they were launching and products that were coming to
market. And it blew our mind just getting to know all the founders, really understanding the
products, understanding the gravity of Bitcoin and where it's going and looking out at the
investment landscape of where money was actually being deployed and noticing that it was extremely
hard for founders that were focused on Bitcoin only and building companies around Bitcoin
specifically actually raised money to build what they wanted to build and if you look at the amount
of venture capital that has been raised for broader crypto versus bitcoin specifically
bitcoin companies specifically over the course of the last 10-15 years it's orders of magnitude
literally 100 200 to 1 dollars for broader crypto versus bitcoin um and so part of the reason 1031
one exists is to notice that there is this sort of imbalance and over indexing towards
a part of the market that may be more hype than actual um an actual substance and not only viewing
that as an opportunity from an investment perspective but um an opportunity for bitcoin
is like there are people focused on bitcoin building companies around that are having
trouble getting funding because everybody's distracted with broader crypto so it's incumbent
on us to go out with the thesis that we're going to invest in bitcoin companies um not because
we're ideologues but because there's an incredible opportunity bitcoin becomes the reserve currency
of the world the company is building the the infrastructure that makes that transition
possible are going to certainly benefit from that um and so we went out and raised uh a fund
in 2021 and 2022 um we we just made the first close on our third fund and we're very happy to
have supported 35 companies in the space to date and plan on continuing to do that and scaling that
up over time as it becomes clear that there is a difference between Bitcoin and crypto. So I think
the thesis has only been validated as getting stronger year on year. But in terms of the
companies that we invest in across the landscape, so mining infrastructure companies like Giga
and upstream data, which are building infrastructure for people to utilize
stranded or underutilized energy to mine Bitcoin.
Companies like Strike are the largest investors.
And Strike, basically building a Bitcoin company on-ramp, on-off-ramp,
lightning infrastructure globally, available around the globe.
companies like Unchained building on
Bitcoin's multi-sig primitives
to bring financial services
and custody solutions
to market. Battery
Finance which we're really excited about
which is at this intersection of structured credit
and Bitcoin
and then hardware companies like
CoinKite which builds the
cold card and Start9
which builds basically an
at-home server they can run Bitcoin nodes
and other stuff on. So
So I guess broadly speaking, our thesis is we want to invest in companies that make it easier for people to utilize Bitcoin.
Or that's people in the oil field who want to turn methane into electricity, into hashes, into Bitcoin.
People who simply don't want to hold their Bitcoin in exchange, so they need a hardware wallet.
People that don't have Bitcoin but need to buy some from an exchange.
people that have a good amount of bitcoin and want to do something with it without selling
so using as collateral um and then moving out i think companies like battery really bringing
bitcoin into bitcoinizing the traditional financial system by recolateralizing all the bad that that
exists out there all the value chain yeah it's incredible why 1031 and 31 is an homage
to the white paper uh october 31st we did not think of the 1031 real estate tax treatment that
exists here in the united states but it is our goal to make sure that when people hear 1031 is
synonymous with bitcoin and not uh real estate tax arbitrage a lot of uh aiseo is gonna need
to do that cool um okay let's talk um more about uh bitcoin mining and energy and sustainability
so uh you talked about giga and uh the other company and that that's part of your focus
um we know that there's this intersection between bitcoin mining and climate change and uh
Basically, using this narrative of climate crisis and drawing the picture that Bitcoin energy consumption is essentially ruining the planet and polluting the planet and all of that.
And it's a topic that the three of us are very aligned as to, is it actually true and how essentially it is used to justify things and justify more taxes and more control, et cetera.
But in the Bitcoin space, we see it as something different.
So we wanted for you to elaborate a bit more than that.
How do you see this intersection between Bitcoin energy consumption, climate change, and actually releasing energy or utilizing energy in the space?
And we talk about climate realism, right?
Not really climate change.
I mean, that's the pervasive narrative that we want to stay away.
I think you've seen one of my tweets about this.
Like, I hate people simping to that narrative just to get into the mainstream conversation about climate change and get some budgets or attention.
I don't think the Bitcoin community needs to do that.
But for some reason, it happens a lot.
It does.
And that was on stage here at this conference, I believe in 2021 or 2022, talking about ESG.
and I was on stage with a bunch of publicly traded
minor CEOs who were
tweeting the drum about we're going to lean into ESG and I was just saying
don't cater to ESG because they don't really care about energy
or any of that. That's not their intention, that's their facade
behind the power they would like to exert over you.
And I think luckily ever since then the tide around ESG
and climate, cataclysmic climate change has changed dramatically.
But even if you wanted to accept the assumptions that there is,
like Bitcoin mining is inarguably a benefit for people that care about that
because Bitcoin miners are a buyer of first and last resort.
Last resort being if you have energy that you're producing
that's not being utilized either because there's no demand from the grid or no ability to get that
energy to market because it's stuck on a well pad upstream bitcoin miners can come in as a last
resort soak up that energy make sure it's being utilized so again going back to i'm a surfer
i grew up and i'm very passionate about clean the beach if you go to the beach and you bring stuff
and you don't clean up after yourself i get very pissed off that was one thing i was the
the hall monitor of the beach like pick up your trash uh and so like i am an environmentalist at
the end of the day in the sense that like i want to leave the world better than um than i i want
to leave it better than when it was when i came in and bitcoin allows you to do this if you're
going to produce energy if you're going to drill for oil and gas if you're going to create nuclear
facilities and hydro facilities wind and solar farms like you want to make sure you're utilizing
every molecule every electron um for the benefit of humanity and bitcoin makes that very simple
because it is location agnostic and since it's a distributed market um a distributed network
you can have miners of many different scales from a bid axe all the way up to a gigalot facility
utilizing um waste energy as a provider of last resort by our first resort um here in the united
states a big thing in the last couple of weeks has been the nuclear executive orders that are
sort of ripping off the red tape and allowing companies building small modular reactors and
bigger facilities to um giving them some breathing room to go out and do their thing but they do have
this problem which is extremely capital intensive and if you're going to build all this new nuclear
generation you have a problem you can build it but then you need transmission and considering
how capital-intensive nuclear energy is in its current form, it's very expensive to build
something that has to wait for transmission so you can begin making revenue off of it.
In this case, Bitcoin miners act as a buyer of first resort, where you can put down an
SMR or build a large facility, and while you're waiting 18 to 24 months for transmission lines
to get built out to grids, Bitcoin miners can operate what's called behind the meter,
and you can monetize that that nuclear facility via bitcoin mining almost immediately and so you
don't have that time delay of when you actually set up to when you start making revenue it can
be automatic and so it helps if you believe that if you're a strong believer that uh cataclysmic
climate change exists and is being driven predominantly by hydrocarbons you should
probably also believe that they should be replaced by something like nuclear and if you believe that
when mining helps with that um and even wind and solar which not a massive fan of but we can make
the argument that it helps there too yeah um i remember there was an article back then in canada
about this uh water boiler that uh used to have a miner uh do you remember that yep do you are you
aware of how it's going for them right now and are you familiar with also this kind of funny
small solutions that might be revolutionary when you think of it i mean i think um a lot of
bad activity is happening in sort of the uh what would you call it indie mining space where you
have a lot of people particularly interested in the bidx project like um engaged in open source
sort of uh experiments of tinkering with their own machines with their own home sharing it on
on the internet and sort of giving feedback and iterating on it but there are uh shout out to
tyler um and his team uh they work out of denver at space there i think they're highly focused on
and he wrote a book with brains about pick when heat reuse and i was at a conference with him
earlier this year and he was explaining that if you were to get two percent of hvac systems in
the world um and convince them to keep the water to a certain point with bitcoin miners you would
i believe like two or three x bitcoins hash rate as it's did today so there's a lot of
inefficiency out there people are using hvac systems water boilers uh and it's essentially
just a drain or draining energy from the system you're getting nothing back but imagine if you
could use a hashing board of a miner to heat the water to a certain degree or to um to create waste
that you can blow this around a house
and actually make money while doing that.
It's fascinating.
And there are, I think it's very early days.
Very cool.
We've talked about this for a while,
Bitcoin mining.
The market for ASICs needs to be commoditized
to a certain degree,
where it makes it very easy
to sort of get these ASIC chips
and plug them in the hash boards
and different form factors.
And they need to be cheap enough
to do this at scale.
And I think we're approaching that point.
So Tyler and companies like Heatbit are really beginning to put pen to paper and think seriously about solving this problem at scale.
I think that's another area that could definitely explode in the next decade in a good way.
Especially as energy becomes more and more expensive.
All right.
What are the trends or trajectories that pose the biggest threats on Bitcoin today?
who's the biggest threats on bitcoin i think apathy um people not caring about
what gives bitcoin value in the first place which is the fact that it's distributed decentralized
network dependent uh on individuals you know there's a lot of institutions and publicly
traded companies and very wealthy individuals involved in bitcoin but i think in the long term
if bitcoin's going to survive individuals that are just common everyday men need to care about
what makes bitcoin valuable in the first place and ensure that it's sufficiently distributed
and robust and so like running nodes running nodes but i think at the very least
it's holding your own keys in some capacity even if it's in a collaborative custody model just
keeping everything honest because i don't know if it's materialized yet but if you get too apathetic
and you hold your bitcoin with trusted third parties you have no visibility into what bitcoin
you actually own in terms of having visibility into an on-chain public address that you know
is allocated to you you could get into the same problems that led to the the downfall of the gold
standard which was rehype application and paper bills um uh i think there's a lot of focus on the
institutions today and i don't think the institutions are bad um at all it makes sense
we've been talking about this game theory for well over a decade of bitcoin truly is the best money
that man has ever come into contact with everybody's going to use it including institutions
including governments and there's nothing wrong with that but i think it's important for people
if they care to make sure they do the work
to make sure they're holding their keys
and understanding what's going on at the very least.
What other trends?
Yeah.
It's interesting that you chose apathy, right?
But when you look at other things like quantum computing
or other things that you would say that the community,
be it the developers or the miners or the individuals,
need to be much more alert on,
including governments, right?
So that's also somewhat of a threat
when you have executive orders,
6102 examples.
Yeah, quantum I'm not as worried about
as any other people are.
I've been going to a lot of bit devs
in Austin recently,
and that's been a hot topic.
And if you go on the Bitcoin dev mailing list,
there's been a lot of really interesting
sort of discussions around
or quantum-resistant cryptographic libraries
that could be ported into Bitcoin.
I think we have enough time to have those discussions
and figure out what the best solution is
to that particular problem, if and when it arises.
Bitcoin mining pool is very centralized right now,
and this is due to the nature of their payout schemes.
Full pay-per-share payout schemes, I think,
are acting as this centralizing force
at the mining pool layer which is certainly not ideal but i don't think a systemic risk to the
network because we've seen this in bitcoin before in 2015 when g hash got 55 of the network hash
rate miners sort of recognized like oh my gosh this one pool has 55 we got to move our hash rate
off and that was an example of miners sort of perceiving a potential threat to the network and
acting rather quickly to ensure that the network wasn't at threat and so if that were to arise
again i wouldn't be surprised if the market reacted very similarly um going back to like
self-custody i think i've had recent conversations with a bunch of developers and something i sort
of stayed away from the last two years because it's very controversial but i think this idea
of covenants, specifically covenants like CTV, check template, verify, may be necessary
to ensure that you have a sufficient number of people properly securing their own keys
and giving them the ability to self-custody.
And if that's what I want to see, if I'm worried about people getting apathetic about that,
I think conversations around are covenants worthy or are they necessary?
If so, which covenants proposal is most worthy of getting into Bitcoin?
I think it may be time to begin having those conversations more seriously than we have in the last two years.
Yeah, I'm honestly not that worried about Bitcoin.
i say all this but i think um i think the incentives of the system are just they're such
that whenever there's a perceived threat or it seems like bitcoin's at risk of going in a wrong
direction the market of bitcoiners like stands up reacts and says no this is too important to
mess up and so the left side of the bell curve caveman to me is like if something arises we'll
figure it out because it's too important not to figure it out of course so um we spoke about the
negative sides like the the things we should be wary about but uh what about uh the new monetary
order right so we have many trends that are going up at the moment right now be it gold and its
adoption or price rise prices rising uh be it the geopolitical aspects and the wars and the tariff
and all of that um what do you see in the coming years are the trends that will be more beneficial
to bitcoin bitcoin connects better with them and therefore increases adoption and obviously what
comes with that i think go back to what we were saying earlier i think the the problems of
inflation and the affordability crisis are going to continue to rise and then that's going to smash
headfirst potentially with this ai explosion which could lead to massive disruptions to the
job market which could make people even more desperate and seeking answers so i think one
thing is and i and i think that's been a big admission of the trump administration over the
last two weeks is hey we're gonna sign this big beautiful um tax bill but it looks like a massive
spending bill and scott the cent has been out there publicly basically implicitly saying like
yeah we're going to issue more debts and we're going to choose to default via debasement
implicitly not explicitly but through read between the lines that's where he says he had elon come
out last week and tweet that we're just going to turn the account and we're going to turn it on
turbo um basically we're going to run the debt up and try to just be just increase productivity and
gdp at a faster rate and hope that we can thread that needle and so i think that's happening and
if you just look at what's happened from 2020 to 2025 in terms of inflation and the affordability
crisis it's only accelerated and so if that continues more people are going to be asking
questions and um i think they'll turn to bitcoin and then in terms of what's happening in bitcoin
But I think just if you compare it to cycles past,
I think it's always interesting to go back
and think about how easy it is to buy and send Bitcoin
for somebody going from like zero to one.
Like I remember when I first got in,
it was like the tail end of Mt. Gox failing
and Coinbase was around.
And it wasn't hard to download Coinbase and buy Bitcoin,
but then like getting it off Coinbase was hard.
It's like, I've got to buy this wallet.
It's not really clear to me.
And then you go to 2017,
and you just think of all the volatility that existed there
in terms of infrastructure was probably about the same,
but now you go to 2025 and this cycle specifically,
I think 2021 was a little bit suppressed because of the FTX stuff.
And so I think we have like a true cycle here now
when you look at the proliferation of the Lightning Network,
all the wallets that have enabled that,
and the ability to get on Nostr and set up an mPub
and have people send you Bitcoin immediately
without even having to set up an account,
without even having to set up a wallet
with the way they've implemented eCash.
It's much easier to go from zero to one to receive Bitcoin.
So I think the infrastructure and the tooling
is at a mature point where Bitcoin is magical to people
the first time they use it in some senses.
Obviously, there are some times,
depending on what app you use,
where it's not magical,
but the potential for the first experience to be magical is way higher than it was only four years ago.
And then, like, I think, like, what's happening here with the institutions and the corporations getting in,
whether we like it or not, us humans are susceptible to the herd mentality and are very social.
Do you like it or not?
I mean, I don't like it or not.
Like, it can be frustrating at times.
I do feel like the man in the corner
wanted to shake people.
I've been saying this for 12 years.
But whether we like it or not,
people allocate trust to third parties
and particular individuals.
If you have Larry Fink and the Trumps
and even liberal politicians like Ro Khanna
beginning to say Bitcoin is...
It's exactly what Mark said.
You can't be against Bitcoin.
It's like being against the cell phone or the internet.
And I think we're reaching a social tipping point, too, where there's too many people that are well-respected by the masses that are saying, no, this is real, this is happening, that it's going to be like, okay, Bitcoin, I'm not going to fight my crazy brother-in-law at the dinner table anymore because it turns out he's not crazy.
it's actually quite interesting that you said at the beginning that so many members of your family
and friends right at the beginning were asking you questions it's like statistically i think
that's normally not the way it is that you have so many people interested around you most people
just dismissed it so early on so how go you have this pocket of i don't know maybe more based people
individuals or more suspicious or i don't know where it comes from but that or interesting i was
very uh or you were very vocal about it very particularly in college so i found bitcoin in
college and whenever we would go out to the bars or just sitting around talking about it like guys
bitcoin bitcoin bitcoin okay then after college i'd go out in new york and i'd force people i have
a buddy who i i used to force people to download coinbase and i'd make them pay for the tab
with a credit card and then i would send them bitcoin um or just like i have one friend who
i see every christmas when i get home to philadelphia and he comes up to me i think in
2015 like in the depths of the bear market i paid for for he paid for the the tip and or the he paid
the tab and i sent him my half of it he holds his coinbase up to me every christmas he's like look
look at this what happened to it but he still didn't buy no no no more he kept the one he
kept what i gave him i don't know if he's like i don't know but it's a fun tradition that we have
where like and it's a material amount of money now for him and it's like yeah like this is what
bitcoin does i try to do it in weddings and uh when my friends give birth so i give them uh
only bitcoin as the present and this way they they come to me the same way after a year or
two three years look how much my present is worth now of course and it's being it's getting easier
to gift like exactly just launched the bitcoin gift card there's been many in the past but you
you could sats card from cold coin kite that's typically what i do i load up a sats card and
yeah put it in the envelope and so much fun just leave a note just call me when you're ready
exactly exactly santa came to visit all right santa what gives you hope um where do you draw
your hope from uh and these conferences give me a lot of hope i mean just been hearing your story
And I'm always reminded when I get together at conferences and events like this that there's people literally all over the world with the same mindset that I have, which is Bitcoin is a solution to a lot of the problems we have.
I'm going to dedicate my life to ensuring that I do my best to make sure it succeeds.
And that gives me a ton of hope.
And then, yeah, I just think humans are, the human spirit is very strong.
And despite the times I've grown up in and the overarching surveillance states and the war machine,
I do think humans, broadly speaking, just are good people who want to just have a life of dignity.
and respect and grow a family mind their own business and live in peace and we just need
ways to manifest incentive systems that make that easier for people want to live like that and i
think bitcoin is a solution so i think the human spirit definitely gives me hope and then my my
family my wife my boys and uh my extended family and friends i think uh looking as my children are
getting older looking at that one like oh wow you're extremely um extremely
they're like my oldest it's it's crazy in the last six months he's becoming
crazy inquisitive and curious and like seeing him once learn and then actually going and learning
things and doing it without my help i'm like oh wow like it's amazing it's uh that gives me a lot
of hope it's like oh before uh that's just gonna make sure you don't get you don't get sucked into
the high time preference algo of of tick tock and and other things oh yeah exactly or if you
do just understand how powerful it is it is yeah beautiful yeah couldn't agree more with uh the
whole part right so uh we're living in a tricky world and it's important to have people like us
like what we're trying to do and uh people in this conference uh ex extending the world bringing
bringing it to other people that they can understand that it all starts with money and
the moment you understand what money is supposed to be uh it helps you understand life better you
appreciate things more we were talking uh with alex and corian the producer is about
when you sit on the plane and i had that comment too when i came here uh people told me you're a
a bitcoiner you should be in first class because i was because i was in economy yeah and i was like
why that means that i can't i can buy less bitcoin i want to buy more big i want to use my time
better uh and uh it starts with that for me yeah i flew here southwest group c
awesome awesome marty kick ass at the conference enjoy thank you i'm sure i'll see you guys around
the next few days you will absolutely do i have to do it of course peace and love freaks
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