You're Wrong About - Jeffrey Dahmer
Episode Date: September 1, 2018Sarah tells Mike that shoddy policing (and Milwaukee generally) are responsible for one of America's most prolific serial killers. Digressions include panel vans, Anita Bryant, early man and Hann...ibal Lector. Mike struggles, as usual, not to cry during the gross parts. Continue reading →Support us:Subscribe on PatreonDonate on PaypalBuy cute merchWhere to find us: Sarah's other show, Why Are Dads Mike's other show, Maintenance PhaseSupport the show
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I was a weirdo introvert bag of elbows.
I was like, I don't think I'm pretty enough to get murdered.
Welcome to You're Wrong About, the podcast
where we circle back to history, unremembered,
misremembered, and dismembered.
Ooh, dismembered.
I don't even know what that means, but.
Well, it's like dismembered, but with another syllable.
I am Michael Hobbs.
I am a reporter for The Huffington Post.
I'm Sarah Marshall.
I'm a writer for a bunch of outlets
that are waiting on pieces that I promised to them
two months ago.
That sounds familiar.
I love you guys.
And today we're talking about Jeffrey Dahmer,
who's our first serial killer, which is actually
sort of incredible that it has taken us this long.
We recorded the first episode of this show
when the puppies that I am now training
were being conceived, which is just amazing to me,
because I have spent perhaps even more time
than the average American researching serial killers.
I just imagine you walking around
with a three by three square Brady Bunch opening credit
sequence with all your favorite serial killers in there,
kind of looking up and down at each other, looking around.
So maybe we should start with where
did your interest in serial killers in general come from,
and then we can talk about Dahmer in particular.
I've written about this, and I feel like my idea of gender
as I was growing up was very predicated on the idea
of every year there are a certain number
of sacrificial white girls, and all you have to do
is walk down the wrong dark street,
and it could happen to you.
And it's the Little Red Riding Hood narrative
that we all know.
It's this fable that we're raised on.
The 90s were an interesting time to be a kid
because white middle America had this idea
that was probably brought on by the anxiety of knowing
that we had all these ill-gotten gains
that we didn't deserve and shouldn't have of the world
is out to get you, and it will get you through your children.
And the world is just these roving bands of kidnappers
and rapists and panel vans who are just patrolling schools
all day long every day.
And all anybody wants is to kidnap kids
in stranger danger and abductions.
And there's, Jack Klosterman has a great line
in his essay about serial killers from his first book
about how he was in third grade.
His teacher told him to never pick up hitchhikers
because they're all serial killers.
And in fourth grade, the teacher told them to never hitchhike
because anyone who picks up hitchhikers is a serial killer.
And so he started imagining
anytime someone picked up a hitchhiker,
it was like a serial killer versus serial killer situation
with two crazed maniacs trying to edge in
and each kill the other one first.
And I feel like that was the idea of America
that I grew up in just this profound paranoia.
And the serial killer is the ultimate excuse for paranoia.
Yeah.
But what is your relationship with that media
and with growing up in that landscape too?
I had a very long, very intense serial killer phase
when I was in seventh or ninth grade.
I didn't even know that about you.
That's so, of course.
Just read book after book after book about serial killers,
including all these profiler books.
I hunt monsters, mind hunter.
Mind hunter, I definitely read.
I definitely read all the Hannibal Lecter books.
I read this whole idea of profiling.
I feel like the rise of serial killers was also paralleled
with the rise of this idea of a profiler
that you can look at the crimes and be like,
oh, this person drives a Ford Pinto
and this person is between 30 and 34
and he lives with his relatives, but not his mother.
I just remember that omnipotent FBI profiler
being a counter story that we told ourselves at that time.
Serial killers did for the FBI
what the exorcists did for the Catholic Church.
Like it's the best PR that both of those very troubled outfits
could have possibly asked for.
Yeah, it's a superhero myth.
And I remember one of my most indelible memories
for my adolescence was reading one of these books
that had all of the telltale signs
of this person might be a serial killer.
And I had like seven of them.
I was really nervous because something like nine out of 10
serial killers had either grown up in the Pacific Northwest
or spent significant amount of time in the Pacific Northwest.
Many of them had, I remember a lot of them
wet the bed relatively late
and I also wet the bed relatively late.
Which has been debunked in the, yeah.
The bed-wetting, fire-starting, animal-killing trifecta
that was like an early FBI profiling thing
that people have looked at since
in the way that we've looked at many ideas the FBI had
and be like, well, not really.
So one of the ones was animal torture.
And I was looking back now, I was like the sweetest kid
and I loved animals and I loved kittens and everything.
But I had, at one point at Boy Scout camp,
I was in this terrible Boy Scout troop.
And at one point during Boy Scout camp,
the other kids found a frog and they were poking at it
with sticks and trying to set it on fire.
And I, because I'm not a serial killer,
was crying and really upset and I told my parents.
But in my head in seventh grade, I was like,
I was there when animal-killed thing was taking place.
So I ticked in my head.
I ticked the box for animal cruelty,
even though I had never actually done anything remotely
like that.
So I was going down this list and ticking all the boxes.
Your degree of empathy is like, well,
but I didn't intervene.
So basically I'm evil.
Yeah.
I think my serial killer phase was over
by the time we got to Dahmer.
I don't have a clear sense of when Dahmer was
and when his murders were and when we caught him
and when the interest in Jeffrey Dahmer peaked.
I actually have almost no memory of him,
other than he's gay, he's a cannibal,
and he got killed in prison.
Those are my three fun facts.
Like if I was introducing him at a cocktail party,
those would be the three fun facts I would use.
So Jeffrey Dahmer was arrested in 1991.
And what happens is she has a potential victim,
Tracy Edwards, a young black man,
because nearly all of his victims were men of color
who escaped from his apartment and ran out to the street
and flagged down the police and brought the police back.
And the police found this apartment full of body parts.
And this guy who said, hey, this guy is gonna kill me.
And so they arrested Jeffrey Dahmer and they take him in
and he pretty much immediately starts confessing
and he names all of his victims.
He confesses to killing 17 people.
He talks about what he's been doing
with the body parts and why.
And from that moment on,
one of the things I find really interesting about him
is that he really did his best to articulate
what was going on for him
and what motivated him to do what he did.
And often just couldn't,
there are many moments in interviews that he did
where someone said, you know,
well, why did you keep the skulls?
Why were you collecting and boiling
and arranging skulls in your home?
What was the purpose of that for you?
And he says, for me, it was a place
where I could collect my thoughts and meditate.
And I don't know.
He admits the fact that he cannot explain
why he felt compelled to do it.
Which to me is really interesting.
We are very used to in our national serial killer narratives
and the kind of the exorcist demon style of serial killer
that can have the face off with the FBI agent,
taunting them the way that the demon taunts the priests
and the exorcist, your mother sucks cocks in hell
and all of that.
He didn't do any of that.
Dahmer, from the moment he was arrested,
just was kind of trying to say what was going on in his head
and not trying to play games with anyone
and was not able to put his compulsions into words.
But to me, the most interesting thing about the arrest
is that this was not the first person
to have escaped his apartment and found the police.
No way.
Earlier that year, a couple of months before he was arrested,
Dahmer had a victim named Conor Axe and Satham Phone.
He was a Laushan American immigrant.
He was 14 or 15 at the time.
And also, and this is another thing
that I think is interesting.
There's this thing that we all do in the media and as people
where we call serial killers by their last names.
And I think it helps them become kind of entity-like,
like a force of evil kind of a person.
Dahmer, Dahmer did this, Dahmer did that.
It's very weird if we start talking about what a guy named
Jeff did.
So in Milwaukee, white guy named Jeff
approaches this Laushan teenager and does what he often did,
which was he said, I'll give you 50 bucks
if you come to my apartment and you pose for photos for me.
And coincidentally, he had already approached this kid's
brother and brought him back to his apartment
and taken photos of him, nude and fondled him.
And the kid had survived that and reported it.
And Jeffery Dahmer had spent about a year
in a work release prison program for quote,
enticing a minor, which is such a weird way to put it.
And so he had already done time, he was on probation.
He had a probation officer who was supposed
to be visiting his house, but of course,
was really overworked and did not.
And so he would come in and he had a job, he was employed,
he was well-spoken.
Things seemed to be going okay for him.
So he was on probation while he was committing
a lot of these murders.
And so while on probation for this earlier incident,
he approaches this kid's brother, takes him home.
And what he would do typically is he would drug a drink
and give it to the person that he had brought back
to his house.
He approached low-income people who could be persuaded
for 50 bucks to come and have photos taken of them.
It was the same thing with this guy
who ultimately escaped and survived.
He was at the time, some people have positioned this
as a fact showing what kind of a crazy evil demon,
whatever he was, to me it's just proof
that this guy named Jeff was really decompensating.
He was attempting to make his victims into zombies,
which meant that he would drill a hole in somebody's skull
and inject uric acid into their brain.
He was not going about this in any kind
of a scientific fashion.
No fucking way.
And which is basically would kill someone in a few hours.
But he had this idea of that what he really wanted was
to be able to abduct someone and to not have to kill them,
but to be able to turn them into kind of a zombie
who would not have any agency and do whatever he wanted
and be in his life that way.
So he had done that with this kid, Conorak,
who then escaped, somehow managed to escape
and ran out of his apartment and into the street
and is stumbling and slurring his words.
So he has the acid in his brain that Donor actually did
that to him.
Oh yeah.
And he was naked at the time
and might have been a handcuff, but he was naked running
into the streets, a teenage boy.
And so these two young black women find him.
They flag down the police.
Dahmer lived in a black neighborhood.
Milwaukee is a very segregated city.
And so already the police, I think,
were probably not particularly inclined to take
the complaint of these girls as seriously as they would
if they were in a different neighborhood.
They're like, something's going on.
Clearly, Jeffrey Dahmer comes out of his apartment
and comes down and talks to the police.
And he's able to be kind of a well-spoken,
seem like a regular guy.
And he's just like, hello, this is my boyfriend.
We are having a misunderstanding.
We are gay.
This is what gay men do and look like.
No way.
And the police are like, well, OK.
But maybe we can just escort you back to your apartment
and just make sure that everything looks OK.
And he's like, sure, of course.
And so they go back to the apartment, escort Dahmer
and his victim back to the apartment.
And come in and there's kind of some weird smells
and some intense perfume that's masking maybe some kind
of a rotting smell underneath.
And he seems like maybe kind of a weird guy,
kind of a weird place.
But they're like, well, who can say what the gays are up to
really?
This seems like a normal gay situation.
And then they drop them off and go and radio headquarters
when they get back in the car.
And they're like, we just solved a gay dispute.
My partner is going to get deloused at the station.
We were in a gross gay guy's apartment.
I mean, he wasn't committing any crimes,
but he was gay and it was gross.
And then Dahmer strangles the victim
that the police returned to him.
He killed him?
Oh, yes.
Right after the police left.
During the interaction with the police, what was this poor
Laotian kid?
I mean, was he already sort of brain damaged?
He couldn't say this is not my boyfriend?
Right.
No, he wasn't really able to communicate.
He'd had acid injected into his brain.
He was naked and running into the street
and trying to get help.
And Dahmer was able to talk to the police
and say, we're having a domestic dispute.
This is my drunk adult boyfriend.
No way.
Because to me, it's just there's something about the police
having this sense of like, we are not even
going to look directly at what we are seeing.
We just have no way of understanding any of this.
And like, fuck it, we're going home.
Right.
If you're not familiar with gayness,
you think that it's already this inhuman thing.
So you've already put it in the category
of wild and crazy stuff.
And so you get to somebody's apartment
and there's weird rotting flesh smells.
And one of the partners in a relationship
is not speaking and seems significantly impaired.
And you're like, well, gay people doing gay people stuff,
they're already so far outside of the mainstream
that all of these other basic moral human rules
don't apply to them.
And just, we don't want to get charged with a hate crime.
Let's just turn to blind eye at all of these extremely bizarre
things that are going on.
If it wasn't 1991, Dahmer would have been on Grindr
and on Craigslist, I assume, rather than driving up
to people in the street.
Right.
Or meeting people in one of the handful of gay bars
in Milwaukee in 1991.
Oh, yeah.
He would go to bathhouses.
I think he was banned from one of the bathhouses at one point
because he was going around drugging people.
And they were like, you can't do that.
Ugh, god.
So what do we know about his childhood?
So he was born in 1960 in Iowa.
His dad was a chemist.
He had a stay-at-home mom who seemed
to have had postpartum mental health issues
and mental health stuff generally.
His parents had a terrible marriage.
He described them as always being at each other's throats
and just were kind of always fighting each other.
He grew up in Ohio in Bath Township, which
is kind of a bedroom community of Akron.
And because, of course, if I'm passing through a geographic
area where there is some kind of thing that you can see that
connects to some dark chapter of history,
I will go out of my way to see it.
I have gone to his house, the house that he grew up in.
Yeah, I mean, of course I have.
You know me.
You know your friend, Sarah.
I've gone to his house in Bath Township.
And he lived in a house in a rural area
that is not very walkable, pretty isolated,
not very neighborly, house on a big lot
at the end of a long driveway kind of a place.
You know, this is a very small part of the total.
But there is something about just growing up
in geographic isolation that if you're already
a lonely kind of a person, which he was,
that kind of compounds that.
He didn't really have friends when he was growing up.
He seemed to have spent a significant part
of his adolescence riding around on his bike looking
for roadkill to dissect.
No way.
He was very interested in dead things from a young age.
Oh my God.
You know, and he said in interviews later on
that maybe things have gone a different way.
He would have become a taxidermist.
And instead, things went the way that they did.
You know, he just seemed to not get people
and to have this basic sense from a very young age
of not knowing how to communicate or interact
with other human beings, not having felt close
to his parents when he was growing up.
His dad wrote a memoir about being Jeff's dad
and then about his arrest and everything called
A Father's Story by Lionel Dahmer.
And he comes across in that as a very well-intentioned
person who also just was not, I hate the phrase
in touch with your emotions because that's just someone
like me who cries every two days and has feelings
about the sea turtles and the whatever.
But someone whose emotions were sort of at just
a speck on a horizon.
I feel like the middle America myth ignores the fact
that there are a lot of things that you have to be able
to do to kind of be a successful suburban middle American,
especially in mid-century America.
You have to, you know, you have to be a good worker
and you have to be professional and you have to progress
in the hierarchy of your company or whatever.
But you don't have to be able to say I love you
to your children.
You don't have to be able to have the courage
and the resources to find a way to communicate
with your son who's just completely withdrawn from you.
You don't have to know how to do that.
And Jeffrey Dahmer's dad didn't know how to do that.
So he just seemed to grow up without, you know,
not really having relationships with people.
He wasn't abused.
He wasn't, you know, kidnapped by a satanic cult.
So I mean, he had the kind of young adulthood
that a lot of us have.
Did anybody raise alarms about Dahmer when he was a kid,
a school counselor or a neighbor or something saying,
hey, this kid really needs help?
I mean, nothing that dramatic.
He was known in school as like, he was smart.
He could have applied himself more.
He started drinking heavily when he was in high school,
maybe even earlier.
And so he would get drunk at the start of every school day.
Jesus Christ.
You know, if yourself is unbearable to you,
then at a certain point you're gonna discover substances,
right?
The smell, how did nobody bust him for that?
It was a big high school, I guess, I don't know.
So he was blending in.
He felt like one of many or it was easy for him
to stay under the radar even though he smelled like
grandpa Joe walking around.
Yeah, he was, he didn't have friends,
but he knew how to make people laugh.
And he could kind of, he had like acquaintances
who he could kind of entertain by being funny.
That's how you get people to make a place for you
in some way.
So he would pretend to have epileptic fits
and do impressions of people and do little routines
to get people to pay some attention to him.
Cause comedy is all about being a deeply troubled,
wounded soul.
The comedian to serial killer pipeline is invisible,
but huge, I think.
You know, he finished his high school
and then the summer after he's in high school,
I think that was when his parents finally got divorced.
He had a younger brother who apparently
his parents were much closer to
or that his mother was much closer to
than she was with him.
Which if you're a kid who grows up feeling kind of
socially isolated and rejected by your parents,
having a sibling who they appear to like more than you is,
you know.
Yeah, not great.
Doesn't help.
So his mother took his younger brother who was 12
and went off to spend the summer somewhere else.
And apparently unbeknownst to her,
Jeff's dad had started courting a nice lady
who had ultimately become his stepmom.
And so they both just left him alone
for the summer after he finished high school.
And he was in this empty house down a long driveway
with no food in the fridge.
And this is when he committed his first murder.
No fucking way, that early?
Yeah.
And the funny thing too is that
he commits this first murder when he's 18
and then there's nothing for 10 years
as far as we know and as far as he confessed.
And he was very candid about all this.
So to me, there's obviously you take everything
with a grain of salt,
but he's to me very credible on the subject of himself.
And he had been fantasizing
about committing murder for a while.
Although I don't think that murder was really,
murder in itself was really the draw for him.
It was a means of spending time with someone essentially
in a way that he could control.
What about Scrabble?
He was Scrabble.
There was a jogger in his neighborhood
who he had apparently seen and fantasized
about clubbing or something, somehow debilitating.
So he could basically knock him out
or kill him or something and lie down next to him.
That was what he wanted to do.
He wanted to have like physical intimacy.
Oh no, sweetie, that's like he wants,
he just wants somebody to like make out and cuddle with,
which is like the most fun part.
Yes.
That's what he wants.
He wanted to cuddle.
These are all cuddling motivated murders,
everything we're gonna see going forward.
Also, side note, being a gay teenager in 1978, Akron.
This is also, you know, roughly during the period
when Anita Bryant and all of her friends
are pushing the argument that if you are gay,
that means that you basically are a murderer anyway.
And all you know how to do is molest and kidnap children.
Right.
Well, it's an ugly time to be growing up gay
because in some ways visibility is increasing, right?
That it's been 10 years since Stonewall
and there is this burgeoning social movement
for gays to come out and for gay rights.
So every once in a while,
that'll show up in magazines or on TV or whatever,
but there's also a much larger counter movement
that has brought gayness to the surface
and is using gayness as a wedge issue
and it's a way to demonize people.
And so there was this long 100 year period of invisibility.
And then when you begin to get the visibility,
you also get this huge backlash.
And so there's all these studies about how in 2005,
when states were debating the constitutional amendments
to ban gay marriage, depression rates spiked,
suicide rates spiked, alcoholism rates spiked,
that it's actually really stressful
and really bad for you to be in a country
where everyone is debating your own existence.
And so we don't have studies from the late 70s, obviously,
but when you think about the idea of turning on the TV
and seeing a speech where someone is saying
these homosexuals shouldn't be teaching our kids,
they shouldn't be in our churches,
they shouldn't be anywhere,
they're all child molesters, whatever else,
even if they're not talking about you individually,
it really hurts and it really stresses you out.
So I can only imagine what it's like.
Not that I want to have so much sympathy for Jeffrey Dahmer
because he seems like not a great boyfriend,
but I can just think of the world
that he would have been growing up in
where there's this increased visibility,
but no positive, no positive visibility yet.
So what happens with this jogger?
He's fantasizing about cuddling this jogger
and then he kills him one day.
He doesn't.
I think he had a bat or something ready.
He had a plan, but the guy just didn't jog past his house
that day.
Then that went and there, but for the grace of God
or choosing to jogging or basically.
But then the summer that he spends alone
after he graduates high school,
he is out driving one day
and he picks up a young Hickcheiker
who's just a, his name was Stephen Hicks.
And in pictures, he just looks like a very,
very sweet 70s youth,
just has that kind of that shiny kind of Bee Gees hair,
just like a just a cute young guy.
So he brings him home,
they have some beers,
they have some sex,
they have this nice consensual encounter
as far as we know.
And then Stephen Hicks says,
well, I got to be going,
I'm going to head out.
And the way Dahmer describes it 13 years later,
what he says to the police is he wanted to leave
and I didn't want him to leave.
Right, that gets me.
We've all been that dude.
We've all been that dude.
It's so simple.
I feel like we want there to be
when we're confronting people who kill people,
people who kill people on this scale.
And then the demon awakened in him
and he had to take another life
and draw life force from the destruction of innocence
and et cetera.
And it's just like he wanted to leave
and I didn't want him to leave.
And so he kills him by bashing him
on the head with a barbell
and then cuts him up and smashes his bones
with a sledgehammer and just scatters,
scatters the bone fragments
around the forest behind his house.
And nobody knew about this or what had happened
or had any idea until he confessed to it
when he was arrested in 1991.
No fucking way.
That takes hours.
Well, his parents weren't at home,
so he had some time.
And then at the end of summer,
his dad and stepmom come back and are like,
Jeff, you're alone in the house
and the electricity has been turned off
and there's no food.
This is no good.
You're gonna go to college.
And so they send him to college.
He goes to Ohio State
and immediately starts drinking constantly,
gets thrown out after the first semester
because he's not going to any of his classes
and presumably is dealing with the psychic fallout
of having destroyed a human life.
And-
Jesus.
I mean, it's also another one of those things
where you look at just the idea of,
what excuse did he have?
And it's like, did anyone ever really try
to figure out if he was okay?
Like, did anyone ever look at him and think,
this does not seem like a healthy person.
This person is not doing okay.
Yeah.
He just seems to have moved through anonymous spaces
where there was never anyone close enough to him
to really notice.
It's not one of those things where there were no signs.
It's an interesting commentary on just how anonymously
you can exist in America.
But yeah, so he gets thrown out of college
after the first semester and his dad is like,
all right, you need to do something.
Why not join the army?
And basically takes him and signs him up for the army.
Oh, that's like the gayest thing.
No, send your gay kid to the army.
If you're gay kid who's obsessed with men and violence,
don't put him in the army.
But it's impossible to notice these things
if you're an extremely emotionally withdrawn chemist.
Oh, that sucks.
So yeah, he takes him and signs him up for the army.
He goes and trains to be an army medic.
He lives in Germany for two years and he seems
to have done fine with medic training.
I mean, he wasn't dumb and gets thrown out after two years
because his drinking is out of control.
And of course, in one of the books that I read,
they also were like, and then Dabber would drink
and retreat to his fantasy world
and listen to his heavy metal music.
And it's like, all right,
do we really have to blame heavy metal for all of this?
Isn't crushing loneliness and a personality disorder
and alcoholism enough?
Why must we blame Ozzy Osbourne for literally everything?
And that's also an extremely normal thing to do
in your early 20s.
Get drunk and listen to music really loud in your headphones.
That's how I spent my entire 20s.
It's totally fine.
That's the fourth serial killer warning sign, right?
Bedwetting, fire, starting animal torture and headphones.
Yeah, I'm like, oh no, he liked music.
He must have been a killer.
Yeah, so he gets kicked out of the army.
After he leaves the army,
but before he comes back to the Midwest,
he lived in Miami for a few months
and basically just came back when he ran out of money.
And he was living in Miami during the time
that Adam Walsh disappeared.
This is the murder that inspired America's Most Wanted
because the host of America's Most Wanted
was the father of this little kid, Adam Walsh,
who disappeared.
John Walsh.
Yeah, John Walsh.
Adam Walsh disappeared at the age of, I think, five
while he was in a toy store.
And later, much later on, Otis Tool,
who had been a friend and sometimes co-murderer
of Henry Lee Lucas, later on confessed.
This is one of the kind of stranger danger abductions
that made Americans feel
this was happening constantly.
And if you turned your back for a second,
somebody would snatch your kid.
My parents actually told me once,
if anybody tried to abduct me and I refused,
that they would give me $100.
Whenever I would be waiting for them
to pick me up at the Seattle Center or whatever,
I would kind of hope that somebody would try to abduct me
so I could run away and get the $100.
So I'd kind of be looking around like,
oh, that guy looks like he might try to kill me.
Let's inch over toward that guy.
But I was so disappointed when nobody ever tried
to offer me candy from their van or these other things
that probably never happened all that much,
but we all thought that there was a one and two chance.
Every van is just full of guys offering candy.
It's never just like the local news.
And after he's arrested, people still didn't know
in 1991 who had killed Adam Walsh.
So they were like, maybe he killed Adam Walsh.
Who got killed in Germany during this time?
Maybe he did those murders.
And this thing that happens when we find
someone who becomes a notorious serial killer,
we're like, maybe this is the answer to all of our problems.
There are various people in various departments
across America who are convinced that Ted Bundy
committed most of the unsolved murders in the Western US
and even in states that he never appeared to have been in.
And it's like, there are only so many hours
in the day basically.
So, okay, so he moves, he leaves Germany,
he leaves the army.
And so his dad's like, all right,
you can go live with your grandma.
And West Dallas, which is kind of outer Milwaukee.
And again, there are signs that stuff like,
he steals a male mannequin at one point
and brings it home and is spending time with it
and fondling it and his grandma.
I was like, Jeffrey, please get rid of that mannequin.
It's always like, you're acting a little weird
and please stop.
You need to be more normal.
This is not fun for us.
But it seemed to have a pretty good relationship
with his grandma.
That seemed to be the person
that he had kind of the most connection to in his family
and maybe generally.
And during this time, he was starting to go to gay bars
in Milwaukee, so during the years that he was committing
the bulk of his murders.
And maybe during this time,
he was working at the Ambrosia Chocolate Factory,
which is still in business.
Also, after he was arrested,
these urban legends sprung up about like,
maybe he'd like contaminated midwestern chocolate
with blood and body parts and stuff.
And he did bring body parts to work once,
but he kept them in his locker.
I wonder if the work has one of those charts up
that says XX days since a serial killer worked here.
And every day they update it.
Yeah, so we had a job working various night shift jobs too,
which doesn't help anything.
And was starting to go to gay bars and to bathhouses.
And Milwaukee's also,
I think it probably had even a higher population
in the late 80s than it does now,
but it's been getting less populous since the 60s.
It has neighborhoods that at this point
could be gentrified by coyotes.
So you have this life where you get up,
you go, you do your factory job,
you punch out, you go home, get some sleep,
spend time with your mannequin, go to a bar,
find someone to not have a human interaction with
because you don't know how to do that,
but to maybe drug or something.
If you're someone who has lived this kind of life
of anonymity and isolation so far,
living in Milwaukee would compound that.
It's Milwaukee's fault, Milwaukee's fault.
It's not Milwaukee's fault,
but the location did not help.
So in 1987, he picks up a guy,
they go to the Ambassador Hotel,
which is a hotel in Milwaukee
that has since been spruced up and where I have also been.
And he's been drinking heavily.
And the way he tells the story later
is that he blacks out, he wakes up and the guy is dead.
And he realizes that he appears to have beaten him to death.
And he doesn't remember any of this.
And so he takes him back to his grandma's house.
Oh my God, how, wait, how?
How did he get a fucking dead body through the lobby?
He bought a suitcase and put the body in it
and carried it home.
No fucking way.
So he has like a big trunk
that he's like rolling through the lobby
with this poor guy in it.
Oh God.
There's a lot that you can do
if people are not really paying attention to you.
It's one of the morals here.
He kept the body for about a week.
In his house with his grandma, like in the house?
Yeah, he lived in the basement, you know,
which is one of the maybe things that helped with that.
But yes.
So he just got a dead body in room temperature,
dead body in his house the whole time.
Oh my God.
Yeah.
Ah, the smell.
When does a dead body start to smell?
I mean, pretty fast.
Ah, fuck.
But yeah, I mean, I think his grandma
didn't notice eventually.
But again, it's like Jeff is in the basement
and there are strange smells
and that's just what Jeff does.
Yeah, fuck.
This is a story about how you can't let manufacturing die
in a large American city
and how family members have to communicate with each other.
It's all economic anxiety.
All that economic anxiety was so hard on Jeff.
So he, after a week, he disposes of the body
the same way that he disposed of his first victim.
He breaks up all the bones of the sledgehammer
and he throws it away in the trash.
Just literally in the trash, like in the actual trash?
Yeah.
What he would also do later.
But fairly soon after that, his dad comes
and is like, listen, Jeff, your grandma
doesn't want you to live with her anymore
and you have to find your own apartment now.
And so he goes and finds his own apartment.
He moves into building in a black neighborhood,
which means that the police
don't spend that much time there.
After that, that seems to have been
when the switch kind of flipped.
He starts killing people fairly prolifically.
So he would meet someone in a bar or go cruising
and find someone who he liked the look of
and say, come to my house and I'll pay you 50 bucks
and take photos of you.
And then we'll drug them and strangle them
and spend time with the corpse.
Oh, fuck.
Have sex with it, masturbate in front of it.
No way.
One of the things in his father's book is a list of,
let me read this to you, actually.
After the police searched Jeff's apartment,
they sent an inventory to his father.
It listed Lionel Dahmer wrote in his memoir,
A Father's Story, The Residue of My Son's Life.
There were bottles of nutritional supplements
and bags of ruffles, potato chips,
artificial peacock feathers, a DOS manual,
a bottle of Clorox bleach.
There were things he had read, all of a pornographic,
with the exception of four books on the care of fish.
He also had an aquarium.
There were utterly neutral things suddenly made sinister.
Three black handled forks, two butcher knives,
a pair of chemical resistant gloves,
a hand saw with five detachable blades,
and a three-quarter inch drill.
Oh, my fucking god.
And finally, on the last page of the inventory,
there were the contents of Jeff's bedroom.
One pillow white with light blue flowers with bloodstain,
one pillow black case and pillow with bloodstain,
one bed sheet black fitted with bloodstain,
one white mattress cover white with bloodstain,
one pillow case black with bloodstain,
one mattress with blue flower pattern
with bloodstains both sides.
Fuck, both sides.
Both sides, which means that at one point,
not to get too FBI profiler about this, he flipped it.
Yeah.
Because it had bloodstains on it
and then commenced to take another dead body to bed.
This is gonna sound like a really crass question,
but was Jeffrey Dahmer, was he conventionally attractive?
I mean, was picking up guys in bars pretty easy for him?
Or was he not super good looking?
And that was part of his resentment.
Well, this is really a question about game.
I guess.
Let's do this first.
Look up a picture of him and tell me
if what kind of a luck he would have picking you up.
All right, let me see what he was working with.
I'm seeing a white guy, relatively thin,
longish, blonde hair.
I'm looking at his mug shot.
He's in a hoodie.
Yeah, he's in relatively good shape.
He's a normal looking guy.
You wouldn't say he's the hottest guy at the bar,
but he's also not the minger at the bar either.
Yeah, I feel like he just was kind of
unexceptional looking, right?
He just looks like a regular man.
One of the other things that I find so interesting
about him is that, you know, after he's arrested,
after he's in prison, after he gets maybe his meds
kind of stabilized, he just comes across as boring.
Yeah.
There is an interview, I think on 48 hours,
where Stone Phillips comes and interviews him
at the prison in Portage.
And, you know, there's just a clip of them kind of talking.
And Dom are just making just very boring,
upper Midwest male conversation.
He was like talking about like,
ah, did she get here okay with the snow?
It was snowing like crazy here yesterday.
He's just an unexceptional looking kind of a boring guy.
And I think, you know, another big factor in it
is that most of his victims were men of color,
a lot of black men, a lot of men who also,
the deal was sweetened for them by the fact
that this guy was gonna give them 50 bucks
and supply the beer.
Yeah, so is he primarily attracted to men of color
or is he doing this because he knows
the cops won't investigate them as much?
What he said is that he was primarily
attracted to men of color.
Those were the bodies that he wanted.
Those were the people that he coveted.
The other interesting thing to me about this
and the thing that really contradicts
the serial killer narrative as we know it.
And I always hear this in the voice of the narration
of the Silence of the Lambs trailer,
which opens with a voice going,
a killer is on the loose.
That's always the story is like a killer is on the loose
and the authorities have noticed
and they're tracking him down with their profiling.
And what happened with summer victims,
and this is another thing where, you know,
the problem is Milwaukee and also America,
the families of these men, not all of them,
but some of them, some of them are minors.
Some of them have stable lives and routines
and are not prone to going off and disappearing.
You know, most people don't disappear generally.
Their family members and their friends
are going to the police and they're saying,
you know, my son, my brother, my friend has disappeared.
And I'm afraid that something terrible has happened to him
or I have reason to believe that it was this weird guy
that he was seen with.
Will you do something about it?
And the police are like,
we're not investigating the disappearance
of a gay man of color.
Like, fuck you.
He's probably in Chicago.
Any complaints that people took to the police
during these years, which there were several of,
the police were just like, what?
No, we're not doing that.
We don't care.
A 17 people is a lot, especially because it sounds
like there's a relatively similar pattern
that somebody must have seen him leave the bar
with these people.
Somebody, I mean, it sounds like this would lead you
to Jeff pretty quickly.
Yeah, and you know, and members of the gay community
have started noticing, you know,
that something seems to be off.
Like it's a small community,
the gay community in Milwaukee in the late 80s
and early 90s in the police are like, no, fuck you guys.
Gay men, black men, like these are not the populations
that we are working for.
Right.
And there's also an inherent suspicion at that time
that you hear a lot in accounts of the AIDS crisis
and other accounts from this period.
Once you're gay, everything else gets thrown out.
That, oh, he disappeared.
Oh, he's gay.
Oh, well, he probably just moved to San Francisco.
Oh, he probably ran off with his boyfriend.
These completely implausible accounts become plausible
all of a sudden because, oh, it's a gay person
that we're dealing with.
Yeah, and just how there's this idea of like,
well, there's a subculture that we don't understand
and we don't know what they do.
So it makes sense that they just, you know,
disappear without a trace.
Right.
Over and over again.
And it's funny too, because our sense of the vigilance
with which people approach like the missing young white woman
is, you know, we all know that like,
if you're a young white woman and you disappear,
people will be on tenterhooks like immediately.
But that didn't used to be how it was.
When Ted Bundy was initially committing his murders
in Seattle in the first six months of 1974, roughly,
his first known murder victim,
he abducted her from her bedroom,
bludgeoned her while she was still in bed.
There was blood on the pillowcase,
soaked through the pillow into, you know,
down through the sheets into the mattress.
Her roommates were like, this seems like a kidnapping.
We are concerned.
She didn't show up at her job.
She didn't show up at school.
We haven't seen her.
She disappeared in the middle of the night.
And the police were like, listen,
these groovy young women are just prone to, you know,
wander off.
She's probably hitchhiking and having fun somewhere.
He had to finally abduct two women on the same day
from the same park in broad daylight
for the police to be like, huh, maybe they're not all,
just wandering away to go party.
Holy shit.
It's hard for just an average dumb fucking white man
to be a serial killer anymore.
They've kind of closed the shop on that.
The industry is dying.
But, you know, back in the day, 70s, 80s, 90s,
like you as a serial killer,
sometimes kind of had to showboat a little bit
to get the authorities to pay attention to you.
In Dahmer's case, it means that he had to have
a second victim who escaped from his apartment
and made it to the police.
Once that had happened, twice that these police officers
happened to be like, hmm, this doesn't seem great.
And it was because it was a victim
who had not had a hole drilled into his skull yet
and was able to communicate that this motherfucker
was going to kill him.
And who now, by the way, is homeless
because that's how America works.
So how long is this spree going on for, these 17 people?
Is this a couple of years, a couple of months?
It's over the course of four years.
So he commits the murder in the ambassador
in the fall of 87.
Then he's caught in the summer of 1991
and it increased in frequency in the last few months.
And also, the people in his apartment building
are complaining and some people call the police
and are like, there is, it smells like rotting flesh
in this guy's apartment.
And the police are like, and?
No way, Jesus Christ.
Like what kind of living conditions
do you expect to have, black person?
Right, so it's not one of those things where it's like,
well, you know, he was always a quiet loner
or like he said this weird thing once
and maybe we should have, it's like, no.
People were complaining about how their family members
had disappeared and they were worried
that they'd been murdered and how this had happened
over a dozen times.
And people were complaining literally
about the smell of rotting flesh.
So it's like everyone is like, this dude's a serial killer.
This is not a mishandled loner.
This guy's a fucking serial killer.
And then it takes this guy running out of his house
being like, this dude's a serial killer.
For the cops to be like, this guy might be a serial killer.
Right, one of the reasons we're so attracted
to the serial killer or just the like evil murderer narrative
is because it's a way for authority figures,
for like the nice white dudes
to prove how nice and smart and powerful they are.
They're like, I'm an FBI profiler.
And because of the serial killer,
we can show America that there's this cadre
of elite investigators who can look at the details
from a crime scene and be like,
I intuit that our killer lives on in this neighborhood
and drives a car like this
and we're gonna find him this afternoon.
And instead in the Dommer narrative,
what we get and what we don't remember about it
is people coming to the police
and handing them essentially all but saying,
there is a serial killer.
Maybe it's the Stommer guy
and the police being like, I don't know who can say.
It's similar to there was, when I was in Alaska,
I was reading this book called Murder at 40 Below.
And one of the chapters and it was on Robert Hansen,
the Alaska serial killer.
Robert Hansen solicited a prostitute in Anchorage
and abducted her, took her out in his plane to Kinnick
and took her to the woods and said,
okay, you're gonna have a little head start
and then I'm gonna hunt you like game.
No fucking way.
And I had raped her before that
and somehow she escaped, somehow she lived
and went to the police
and the police find Robert Hansen
because she IDs him from a photo array
because he has a prior offense.
And they take him in
and he's a successful small businessman for heaven's sake.
And he says, well, we started fooling around
and I didn't know she was a hooker
and she demanded money
and I wouldn't give it to her.
And so she made up the story and she came to you guys
and the police are like, well, our hands are tied.
It's a classic he said, she said,
we really can't do anything about this.
Jesus.
Like I feel like the kind of serial killer stories
that we tell ourselves now
and that we're so in the media in the 90s are partly based,
you know, in the same way that they say,
panic, panic came in part from,
there just being no recognition
of childhood sexual abuse basically
until the 1970s in America.
The fact that as a serial killer,
you really could do whatever you wanted
for a very long time
before anyone paid any attention to you at all.
And now we have all these stories about like
the FBI profiler can hunt down the killer
from the least clues.
And it's like, no, actually we more live in a country
where like you can come to the police
and say I am a serial killer
and they can be like, how does that affect me?
I mean, I guess with the myth
that we built around serial killers,
it feels a little bit like in the 70s
when they started finding a bunch of human remains
in the Rift Valley.
These old skeletons, million year old skeletons
and they started putting together all these previous ancestors
of the human race.
They started thinking that the Rift Valley
was the home of this huge civilization
and that it was really the centerpiece of early man.
But what it turns out is that the Rift Valley
is just really good at preserving human remains.
There were human populations there
but they weren't particularly dense there.
It's just the soils are really conducive
to preserving human remains.
And so I wonder if all of this profiling stuff
and this myth, this hero myth of the FBI profiler
is partly because these are the serial killers
that we've caught and these are the ones
that we eventually-
That we happened to notice
because they were so prolific and then at some point
they fucked up but there are so many others.
I'm sure you had a lot of leeway back then.
I'm sure there are so many people who were never caught.
If it's this hard to believe women
and if it's this hard to believe gay men of color,
you think about somebody who for example
started preying on migrant farm workers back at this time
or even now, you'd have to kill a lot of migrant farm workers
for somebody to go,
hmm, I guess there's something going on here.
I mean, you'd have to kill dozens.
I remember years ago reading about
the most prolific serial killer was in the Soviet Union
and he killed 52 women
and the whole account of it was about
how the Soviet Union didn't want to believe
that somebody was killing people.
So they didn't want to have a press conference
and saying, hey, maybe don't go out at night
or saying, hey, we're looking for a guy
that looks like this, he's killed 10 women.
And then it was 15 women and then 20 women and 25 women
and the whole time the cops are saying, look,
we're not actually looking for this guy very hard
but it was all this bureaucratic stuff.
It's kind of a metaphor for the extent to which
these things are politically constructed
to an extent that we don't always realize.
Yeah, okay, I have a final year wrong about Jeffrey Dahmer.
So we know he's a cannibal.
To what degree of cannibalism do you suppose that he engaged?
Oh man, this is, I'm gonna faint
if you describe this in too much detail.
I mean, my understanding was that he,
I mean, this was kind of part of his MO.
He would keep people in the freezer, didn't he?
Well, he did, but he was primarily preserving body parts
as company.
He had these preserved parts
and I will not go into the detail
of what all the parts were,
but he had all of these preserved parts
around his apartment that he would use to in his way
spend time with the people.
We know of one instance where he consumed a small part
of one of his victims.
Really?
So that's it.
And I can tell you about it or not tell you about it.
Hey, tell me, tell me, tell me, but oh.
There was a young dancer who he killed
whose arms he really liked.
And so he cut off of his biceps and fried them and ate them.
Wow.
And then he had a heart and a liver in the freezer
that he told the police he was saving to eat later.
Fuck.
And that was the only eating that he was doing.
To me, it's not an apology,
but it's a significant piece of cultural confusion
because 1991 is the year the silence of the lambs comes out
and one of the shows that I find fascinating
for the kind of vision that it presents
of the serial killer profiler relationship is Hannibal,
which is so much about the aesthetics of cannibalism.
Did you ever watch that show?
Sarah, knowing what you know about me, did I watch that show?
But.
Did I get within 50 feet of that show, Sarah?
But it's super gay, though, is the thing.
It wants to be gay.
It like the whole show.
My love for gayness got me over my hatred of movie violence.
You know, and the sort of Hannibal Lecter cultural figure
thing is like that you, you know, you kill your victim
and then you exquisitely prepare their body
and you absorb their life for it.
And it's a way of showing that you're superior to them
in some way because the whole Hannibal Lecter thing
is like that he listens to Bach and he's cultured.
And it's like, and that's why he's, you know,
so scary because he's fancy.
And I have a quote.
This is from a really great article about Jeffrey Dahmer
that came out the year that he was caught.
The author went and interviewed Dennis Nielsen,
the British serial killer who had had a very similar MO.
And he actually talks about the silence of the lambs
and what Dennis Nielsen says about Hannibal Lecter is,
he has shown as a potent figure, which is pure myth.
It is his power and manipulation, which please the public.
But it's not at all like that.
My offenses arose from a feeling of inadequacy, not potency.
I never had any power in my life.
And to me, the kind of the misconception about Dahmer,
you know, is the cannibal of Milwaukee
and the rhetoric and the true crime books about him,
you know, he kills faster than AIDS.
He's, you know, full of hatred and anger
and his anger and hatred are boiling over and erupting.
And he has to take another victim
with the force of his angry power,
which is how American men conceptualize power, I guess.
And he's not doing that.
You know, he's not trying to terrorize the public.
The public has not noticed what he's doing even once.
And he's not doing this,
I am powerful and potent and you're all weak
and I'm taking the life force out of my victim's thing.
You know, to me, it's what focusing on the cannibalism
and not looking at just the fact
that he has all of these body parts around
as a way of spending time with other people
in the only way that he knows how to.
There's no power in this.
There's nothing worth kind of weirdly looking up to
as a power of, you know, it's evil power,
but it's still power.
Like, none of this is power.
This is just a deeply mentally ill and lonely person
who was able to commit crimes in a way that nobody noticed
because nobody cared about the victims that he wanted.
It's much more pathetic than it is decadent, I suppose.
It's interesting to me that after he gets arrested,
he just confesses and blurts out all this information.
I mean, what's behind that?
Why does he do that?
I mean, there was certainly never,
it was never in hopes of getting any kind of a deal.
He wanted to be executed.
Really?
As soon as they said, hey, we're arresting you,
he's like raises his hand and says, yep, I'm a serial killer.
I mean, is that basically how it went?
Yeah.
Fuck.
The story that his dad tells is that, you know,
he gets a call, he comes down to the police station
and, you know, there's his son in handcuffs
and Jeff is like, you know, dad, I really, I messed up.
How's grandma doing?
Yeah, he just is like, okay,
I will tell you about all of my murders.
What is the fanfare, I guess,
or what is the public reaction after he's caught?
It was huge, yeah, and you can no longer go
to the apartment building where this all happened
because the city of Milwaukee at great cost had it demolished.
No, the whole building?
Yeah, it costs half a million dollars.
People live there, what the hell?
Yeah, he had lots of neighbors
who had perfectly nice apartments in a building
that no longer had those smells.
And they're like, no, we have to symbolically
destroy something, so, you know, move.
And so now if you go there,
it is a wrought iron fence with spiked tips
and it's around just this flat green lawn.
You know, it's owned by a property management company
and it is someone's job to go and like trim the grass
and keep it all flat and fertilized
and like it's not a vacant lot.
It is a weird waste of space to have,
if it's gonna be a park, make it a park,
don't make it a park behind a fence.
And do something, yeah, to honor the lies of these victims
that nobody paid attention to the fact
that they were disappearing.
This is the neighborhood that, you know,
these people who the police didn't care about
still live in today.
How does he end up getting killed in prison?
Because doesn't another prisoner kill him?
Yeah, he got killed while he was in a janitorial duty,
I think, and another prisoner, a young black guy,
bludgeoned him and killed him and he died instantly
and he had wanted to die.
Yeah, was he sentenced to death?
Was his death row?
No, I don't think that they've had the death penalty
in Wisconsin for a long time.
And in one of those very symbolic sentences,
he's sentenced to like 900 years.
Right.
So I've also read a book by the pastor
who became his pastor and did Bible study with him
after he converted to Christianity,
became a Church of Christ congregant.
What?
He became Christian while he was in prison,
as a great many people do.
And in his last months of life came around
to the idea of Christ's love.
Whatever, Jeff, the Christians can have, Jeff.
I mean, can the gay people not have Jeff anymore
and the Christians take him?
Well, and I think that one of the things
that he felt guilt over was, you know,
not just being a murderer, but being gay.
I mean, what does the reverend say in this book
about him as a person?
It's a very sweet book.
The guy's name is Roy Ratcliffe
and he talks about Jeff being like,
I've been reading about Church of Christ rules
and how you have to have wine or grape juice,
but I can't have access to grape juice in prison.
All I have is great drink.
Like, is God okay with that?
And the pastor is like, yes, God understands
if all you can get is great drink.
And this is in the eight months before he's killed.
They baptize him and the pastor,
after he's killed, speaks at his funeral
and there were not very many people
at that funeral as one might guess.
And I think a family member of a victim turned up
and he talked to her and they apparently
had kind of a moment, you know,
she regarded the man who had killed
her family member as human.
Well, do you think this reverend,
do you think his account of later, Jeff,
that the system could have intervened
and could have saved Jeff in some way,
whether it was the church or a social worker
or a jobs program or something could have intervened
and stopped all this?
I don't know.
I mean, I feel like when I look at his life,
it feels like this coalescence of just all
of these different factors, you know,
that he was born with the hardware that he had
and that he was so emotionally isolated growing up
during his childhood and adolescence, you know,
people didn't get therapy for kids and teenagers
in the 60s and 70s, they just didn't.
Or even try to get him diagnosed.
I mean, you know, nowadays your parents would be like,
oh, Jeff is weird, let's take him to a psychologist
and get, you know, you'd get some sort of label
to put on him of what is going on with this kid
and you would try to do something about it.
Whereas back then it's just like, weirdos, be weird.
Yeah, and just, you know, what criteria did they have
at the time for whether someone is truly troubled?
Is it like, well, he's not like stealing
or he's not doing anything violent that we know about,
which he didn't, he wasn't violent until he, you know,
was technically an adult.
There were no people in his life
unless they were his victims.
Like the only people he interacted with
really seemed to be his victims.
It's that, it's the happenstance
of just how his chemistry worked
and we live in a lonely society.
People always write about how like it's really hard
to form friendships in adulthood and to, you know,
to find community.
If we lived in a society where people weren't so isolated,
you know, that's just one of so many factors,
but it's, it's one of them.
Well, you're blaming Milwaukee.
I'm, I'm, I'm 100% Milwaukee is to blame.
Oh, right.
I mean, I have a lot of love for Milwaukee.
I don't want that to be the takeaway.
I'm blaming America.
I'm blaming mid-century America
and America and American loneliness.
And once again, you know, as we talked about with Dare,
let's take a page from Iceland's book
and have some municipally funded chess clubs
and activities for the kids.
Let's, you know, facilitate community for people.
If he could have joined a taxidermy club,
none of this would have happened.
Right.
Just like a safe space for like a lot of.
Weird ass kids.
Weird kids who do not want to interact with each other
but can sort of stand near each other
while they, they work on their pelts.
That could have been nice.