48 Hours - The Mind Of A Murderer

Episode Date: January 11, 2026

In April 2005, Stephen Stanko murdered his girlfriend Laura Ling, and then raped and stabbed her daughter. Shortly afterwards, he killed a friend, Henry Turner. At his trial for Laura Ling's murder, t...he defense called medical experts that had examined PET scans of Stanko’s brain. They revealed that he was born with a brain defect that could make him psychopathic. “48 Hours" Correspondent Troy Roberts reports. This classic "48 Hours" episode last aired on 9/1/2007. Watch all-new episodes of “48 Hours” on Saturdays, and stream on demand on Paramount+. To learn more about listener data and our privacy practices visit: https://www.audacyinc.com/privacy-policy Learn more about your ad choices. Visit https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices

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Starting point is 00:00:00 One way's your emergency. Can I help you? My house and I've been late. My mom. This was not a normal crime scene. This was not a normal case. Oh, God. This is supposed to happen to me. My name is William Pierce. I'm a lieutenant in charge of criminal investigations at the Georgetown County Sheriff's Office. How old are you?
Starting point is 00:00:41 Fifty. The mother, she was savagely beaten. She was bound. Tried to put up a fight. I tried. I really did. The daughter was raped and broke was cut twice. She was left for dead.
Starting point is 00:00:59 There was blood spatter. There's blood everywhere. Did he eat you or something? Oh, God, yes. It was the most brutal crime scene that I've been to in my 15 years. Did she hear did it? Yeah. That's my mom's boyfriend.
Starting point is 00:01:16 What's his name? Even Stanko. I know that I'm not a person to hurt anybody. I never would have heard anybody on purpose. Never. Steven Stanko is highly intelligent. He has an IQ recently tested at 143. He looks like the guy next door.
Starting point is 00:01:37 You know, he could be your next door neighbor. He could be your college professor. professor. He could be anything he wanted to be. He's smart, he's manipulative, he's beguiling, and he's dangerous. Steven Stanko's brain function was highly unusual. He had areas of the brain that were not as active compared to other parts of the brain. Based on his brain structure, he operates right on the edge of insanity all of the time. We can see particularly right here. He's less functional as compared to a normal brain. It's science. That's the one thing that I have on my side.
Starting point is 00:02:14 Just because your ability to control your impulses is less than mine, that's no defense. He's a smooth talker. He's a smart man. I mean, basically Steven Stank is a con artist. You are mentally ill? Yes, sir. Are you insane? Oh God, please help me. Murder on his mind, 48 hours minutes.
Starting point is 00:02:52 48 hours mystery. I now call the case of the state of South Carolina versus Stephen C. Stanko. Count one, murder, count two, assault and battery with intent to kill. Count three, criminal sexual conduct, four, kidnapping. Count five, kidnapping. Count six, armed robbery. It is the summer of 2006 in what is known as low country, South Carolina, just north of Charleston.
Starting point is 00:03:35 for this Tuesday, August 8th in Georgetown County. The trial of Stevens Dayco started yesterday morning with a... For a change, it's not the heat everyone is talking about. There are 120 witnesses in this case. It's expected to continue for the next two weeks. It's the havoc one man wreaked on this small coastal community. I believe even crazed rabbit animals have to be put down. I don't see where there's any difference in this case.
Starting point is 00:03:58 A person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to murder must be punished by death or by imprisonment for life. This is the county's first death penalty case in nearly a decade. On trial is Stephen Stanko, who stands accused of committing some of the most heinous and brutal crimes in Georgetown in recent memory. I never in the world meant to hurt anybody. It's like there's two of me.
Starting point is 00:04:24 I never would have heard anybody on purpose. Never. I can say this, Stephen Stanko is a remarkable liar. Question, Mr. Solicitor, you may proceed. Thank you, Your Honor. Please, Your Honor. Welcome. County prosecutor Greg Hembray.
Starting point is 00:04:36 He is a cold-blooded killer. He has no remorse. He doesn't care about anybody but Stephen Stanko. It's hard to believe that Hembrie is talking about the same highly intelligent, seemingly polite 38-year-old. You excelled in school. Yes, sir. In the yearbook, you were described as the All-American boy. Yes, sir.
Starting point is 00:04:58 You were the golden boy. Something like that. Yes, sir. There wasn't too much I couldn't do. Friends say it was that quiet confidence and intelligence that first attracted 43-year-old Laura Ling to Stephen Stanko when they met in the fall of 2004. I hadn't seen her that happy in years,
Starting point is 00:05:17 and it felt good to see her happy. Victoria Loy is Laura Ling's sister. And he seemed just so pleasant and solicitous and just attentive to her and just so normal. They knew each other just two months before Stanko moved in with Law. Minko moved in with Laura and her teenage daughter, and from all accounts, everyone got along.
Starting point is 00:05:39 My life with Laura was unconditional. I loved her. She loved me. We never judged each other. But then came the early morning hours of April 8, 2005, when Steven Stanko simply snapped. This is just not something that decent people do. As the lead investigator on the scene,
Starting point is 00:06:10 Lieutenant Bill Pierce arrived at the Lingholm and learned the grisly details. Sometime after midnight, there was an altercation between Laura Ling, her living boyfriend, Stephen Stanko. She slapped at me and I had a cigarette. And the cigarette lodged in between my glasses and burned me. And that was the last thing I remember. Stephen Stanko at some point bound Laura Ling's hands behind her back and beat her.
Starting point is 00:06:38 and I'm assuming after Stanko incapacitated Laura Ling, he turned his focus on the daughter. She was asleep in her bed. Laura's daughter was the prosecution's key witness. We have agreed not to name her or show what she looks like today. I was so confused. I didn't know what he was doing if this was like a drill or what was he doing in my room. Although the teenager kept her composure, no one was quite prepared.
Starting point is 00:07:08 for her testimony, especially her father, Chris Lange. She's an incredible young lady. I mean, she's my hero. He told me scream, and I will kill you both. I wanted to get my mom and tell her that we need to get out of here when I first looked into my mom's room. I saw her lying on the floor, and I heard her moaning and kicking. She was incoherent.
Starting point is 00:07:31 It was like she was trying to say something or do something, but she couldn't. And the next thing I know, I think I was hit over the head, something and I blacked out. When she regained consciousness, Stanko was on top of her. And I fought him. I kicked. I kicked.
Starting point is 00:07:51 He was so strong. He was so strong. He then proceeded to rape me. And this entire time, my mom is still alive. I mean, I could tell because she was moaning. And there was nothing I could do.
Starting point is 00:08:10 At some point, he turns her over on her stomach, puts his left knee on her back, reaches over, and chokes Laura Ling to death. The next thing I remember is he was behind me, and he held my head up while he slipped my throat. Twice. After the attacks, Stanko took a shower where he claims he regained his memory. I was in the shower and blood on my head. And when you looked in the bedroom, what did you say?
Starting point is 00:08:46 When I came to, I put a towel on and I walked in our bedroom and felt for a pulse on both of them. And there was no pulse. What did you do? I ended up packing and leaving. I really wanted it to kill myself. That's Stanko's story now. But at the time, he stole Laura's car, went to the ATM machine, and emptied her bank account. He then drove to nearby Conway, South Carolina, where his friend and business associate,
Starting point is 00:09:25 74-year-old Henry Turner, lived. He wakes Henry Turner up and tells him that his father's die. He just wants to come in and just wants to talk. Turner consoled Stanko and gave him something to eat. And what happened after they ate breakfast? It's our belief that Stanko came up behind him and fired one shot into the back of Henry Turner. Turner then spun around and Stanko fired another shot into the chest of Henry Turner. By this time, a nationwide manhunt was underway.
Starting point is 00:10:04 We wanted Stephen Stanko captured in the worst way. They were talking about canceling school. People were scared. We were asking people to just kind of heighten their threat level and be aware that this individual is out there. He's on the loose. Keep your doors locked. Stanko was now armed with a gun and more money, both of which he stole. from Henry Turner. To further allude authorities, he ditched Laura's car and took Henry's
Starting point is 00:10:28 truck. Most fugitives at this point would hide out, go underground, but Stephen Stanko was not your average fugitive. He heads to Columbia, South Carolina, where he has Happy Hour. Happy Hour. Happy Hour. He's stating that he was the vice president of some company. He had wodes money. Ryan Coleman is a bartender at the Blue Marlin restaurant. in Columbia. We knew that, you know, there was something not right about this guy's story. For 20 years now, I've been running this race to try and be something I'm not and lying to people and everything else.
Starting point is 00:11:08 The next day he ends up in Augusta, Georgia, and it happened to be the weekend of the Masters. That Saturday night, Stanko once again hit the bars. This time, he was mixing and celebrating with the crowds that had gathered for the golf tournament. golf tournament and meets a girl. My name is Dana Lori Putnam. I had noticed him and we had made eye contact. He asked me to dance. Charmed, Dana Putnam would testify that she spent the entire evening with Stanko, even bringing him home. Then he went to sleep on my couch. That Sunday morning, the two of them went to church together, seen here on the church's weekly broadcast. And over the next couple of
Starting point is 00:11:53 days, an unsuspecting Dana Putnam found herself being courted by a cold-blooded killer. He would mumble, I could fall for you, I could fall in love with you. Putnam was at work when she got a call from a friend. She said that, I think the person that you've been seeing is in the newspaper and you need to turn to page 5B and... What'd you see? A picture of Stephen. Putnam immediately went to the sheriff's department where authorities tapped her cell phone
Starting point is 00:12:23 and monitored Stanko's calls. Just five days after killing Henry Turner, Laura Ling, and raping her teenage daughter, unbelievably, Stephen Stanko had romance on his mind. Within hours of this phone call, it was finally over for Stephen Stanko as U.S. Marshals, SWAT teams, and local authorities surrounded him
Starting point is 00:12:57 in a parking lot in Augusta, Georgia. Suddenly, being lovesick was the lovel. least of his problems. Why would this happen? How could another person do this to someone that they loved, someone that they needed, someone they depended on them? These are the questions on everyone's mind, as Stephen Stanko is on trial for his life. How does someone in their right mind do those things?
Starting point is 00:13:53 But the man asking them is Stanko's own defense. defense attorney. My heavens, look at the facts of this case. Laura Ling was one of maybe two people in the world who were willing to help him at this point. It makes absolutely no sense that he would just kill her for no reason. What's the motivation here? William Diggs has to try and defend his client against damning evidence.
Starting point is 00:14:20 Do I think about Laura every day? I wish I could remember the things that happened. But I don't. He writes, I have never felt as strong and as close to you as I do now. You have weathered with me through the hard times. Because of you, I have started on a new trail. I love you, Stephen.
Starting point is 00:14:41 As it turns out, Laura Ling was not the first woman to suffer at the hands of Stephen Stanko. He can be very pleasant when he wants to be. He can be very charming when he wants to be. Elizabeth McClendon first met Stanko 14 years ago. And he can be very manipulative when it suits him. Soon after moving in together, McClendon realized Stanko was not the man she thought he was.
Starting point is 00:15:09 My entire world changed after I met Stephen Stanko. Now, prosecutors want the jury to hear her story. I was becoming very upset with Stephen because I felt like I was getting the whole truth, that some things were beginning to take place that I did not like. The problem was I was screwing it up a little bit. That's when I was running confident schemes. What were some of the things that he was doing behind your back?
Starting point is 00:15:39 Ponting things from around the house. He would just cheat people. He would take people's money on false pretenses. Did he steal checks from you? Yes, he did. Did he sell some of your personal effects? Yes, he did. Paintings. jewelry. By February 1996, Elizabeth McClendon finally had enough of the lies and cons, and told Stanko
Starting point is 00:16:04 it was time for him to move out. And the next morning is when everything came crashing down. He stood at the foot of my bed and he had a horrible look on his face. And he said, I'm getting ready to leave. And I said, what is
Starting point is 00:16:21 that that I smell? Are you cleaning the house? And at that moment, he jumped over me with the cloth that was drenched in chlorox in 409 mixture. And he proceeded to try to suffocate me. And he flipped me on my stomach. And he put the pillow over my head and was holding me down. And he did say, I don't know why this isn't working. It worked in the movie.
Starting point is 00:16:54 And I thought, well, he's going to kill me. I am going to die. McClendon did everything she could to fight him off. He was trying to tie me up, and I was fighting for him to stay away from me, and I was praying for him to leave me alone. And if he just left, I would never say anything. Bound and gagged. Stanko dragged her into the bathroom.
Starting point is 00:17:21 He made me sit on the toilet while he was in the shower. Just humming. He was just humming. Mm-hmm. Like the beginning of another day. Of a normal day. Everything was normal. While you're sitting there tied up.
Starting point is 00:17:36 Mm-hmm. Stanko says he has little memory of the events from that morning, just like the blackout he claims to have experienced during the Ling attacks. You don't remember doing that? No. You restrained her, though. I did. You didn't try to kill her that day?
Starting point is 00:17:53 No, sir. He took my life away. I was a trusting person until I met him. Steve. Not the same person. Steven Stanko was arrested three days after the attack on Elizabeth McClendon. He pled guilty to charges of kidnapping and aggravated assault and was sentenced to a 10-year prison term but was released after just eight and a half years.
Starting point is 00:18:18 Two months later, he met Laura Ling, a librarian and a divorce mother of three. You were pretty forthright though. Whenever you met someone knew. Right. You would tell people that you had served time in prison. Yes, sir. You were a little fuzzy with the details. Laura Ling was never given the full story from Stanko about the McClendon attack
Starting point is 00:18:41 when she asked him to move in with her and her teenage daughter. Tell me about that conversation when your mother came to you and told you that Stephen had served time in prison. I made fun of her. I kind of said, old G, gee mom, thanks for bringing home an ex-convict. But she really liked helping people. And Stephen seemed like this great guy that didn't have a great past and wanted to start over and start a new beginning. And I think she looked at that as an opportunity.
Starting point is 00:19:12 You know, she wanted to help him do that. From all accounts, Laura was happy, seemingly unaware that Stanko was back to running cons. You've been described as a habitual liar. Yes, sir. He would tell me, checks in the mail, FedEx, coming, be here soon. No, nothing ever happened. You've told people that you held a degree in engineering. Yes, sir.
Starting point is 00:19:36 He informed me that he was a corporate attorney. You told people you were a paralegal? Yes. He said he had a jaguar, but every time I said him, he was driving Laura's car. You owned several successful restaurants. Oh, this goes on. Lies, lies on top of lies. Were you practicing law without a license?
Starting point is 00:19:55 Yeah, I was doing things that I should not have been doing without a license. I finally figured out he was a pathological liar. Greg Hembrie speculates, Laura Ling may have learned what was going on and confronted Stanko. And that's what led to his rampage. It may have been that he was just closing up shop and he's not going back to prison
Starting point is 00:20:13 and he's not going to leave any witnesses around. So here's what I've got to do. I've got to get money in car. I've got to take care of these people that are going to be coming after me. The physical evidence against Stephen Stanko is overwhelming. But the defense believes it has uncovered new evidence, medical evidence, that just might sway a jury.
Starting point is 00:20:36 We're seeing that the brain's not working right, and we're seeing physically what is the matter with the brain. It's the first time in South Carolina history, where a defense team says they can show a jury an actual picture of what insanity looks like. We don't kill people who have birth defects. I enjoyed school. I enjoyed sports. I really didn't have too many problems. Stephen Stanko, once a gifted teenager, brimming with promise. I was a top athlete, top student, loved by everyone.
Starting point is 00:21:29 Is now, 20 years later, a man facing the death penalty. What happens to it? That's a good question. Growing up in Goose Creek, South Carolina, Stephen Stanko, along with his four siblings, was raised under his parents' close supervision. Your father was a strict disciplinarian? My father was a master chief in the Navy.
Starting point is 00:21:57 He was very strict. He had high expectations for you? Yes, he did. Stanko had high expectations as well. His dream was to attend the United States Air Force Academy. I had wanted to be an aeronautical engineer. I had wanted to design jets. But during his senior year in high school, everything changed.
Starting point is 00:22:20 And that's when a lot of things happened. That's when I went from honor student, 11th in the class, and athlete and everything else. I turned down some scholarships because I thought I had the Air Force Academy in the back, and then I didn't get that. It was a setback that Stanko says he never recovered from. My dreams I kind of went by the wayside at that point. I was just trying to figure out what I was going to do. After finishing high school, Stanko spent a short time in community college, but he lost interest and turned to a life of petty crime, small hustles, small lies, and small cons. You know, to be considered a genius, but do such stupid things, there were times when I would look at it and say, you know, what the heck were you doing?
Starting point is 00:23:07 But small-time cons pale in comparison to the violent crimes, Stanko is. is on trial for now. Look at the facts of this case. Would a normal person do that? A healthy person? Steve looks normal. He looks healthy, but he's not healthy. Although Stanko has been treated in the past
Starting point is 00:23:33 for personality disorders, Attorney William Diggs believes his client is suffering from a far more serious condition. I wanted to really look into his brain and try to find out some explanation for what had happened. To do that, Diggs hired a team of medical experts from around the country. Using cutting-edge PET scan imaging technology, they put Stanko under the microscope, analyzing the structure of his brain and, more importantly, how it functions. What they found surprised them all.
Starting point is 00:24:08 Stephen didn't have the function in the brain that a healthy brain would have. of. Mr. Stanko's brain showed decreased function in the medial orbital frontal lobes of his brain. Dr. Thomas Satchi, neurosy psychiatrist and founder of Georgia pain and behavioral medicine, evaluated Stanko's test results for the defense. Areas of red on these images are indicative of high levels of brain function. But we can see particularly right here that Mr. Stanko, in this area of the brain, he's very cold. or cool or less functional as compared to a normal brain. So why is that significant?
Starting point is 00:24:49 Well, it's very significant because it is this area of the brain that essentially makes us human. People with damage to that area of the brain become antisocial, they're more likely to be impulsive, they're more likely to be aggressive and violent. What was your reaction when you saw the PET scan images of your brain? It was like it was good news and bad news. The bad news is you got a brain defect. The good news is you got a brain defect. Explained a lot of things to you.
Starting point is 00:25:20 An immense number of things. The defendant would call Dr. Bernard Albaniac. For almost three days, the court heard from a team of medical experts. The PET scan shows abnormal function of the cells in the orbital frontal lobe. His left frontal lobe was in the smallest 2% or 3% of the population.
Starting point is 00:25:45 There's this decrease in the base of the right frontal lobe here. This mountain of complicated scientific theory eventually boils down to one very simple idea. I've come to the conclusion that he was insane at the time. Is someone with this kind of brain defect a psychopath? Yes. Can we say that he chooses to be that way? No.
Starting point is 00:26:09 Mr. Stanko, nor the other psychopaths that we know of, have not made a conscious decision to be psychopathic. They have a brain abnormality that has been forced to be. upon them by bad luck or God or genes or what have you. How did Steven Stanko suffer this brain defect? Stephen Stanko's medical records were crystal clear. There was no question that he was born with some form of neurological dysfunction. According to the expert defense witnesses, Stanko suffered medical complications shortly after
Starting point is 00:26:41 birth, including jaundice and a blockage in his airway that may have deprived his brain of oxygen. I suspect that at that time the damage was done and his brain, though he appeared to develop normally, this particular area of the brain did not. You're looking as close as we can come to showing you what insanity can look like. Diggs is convinced the evidence presented amounts to a persuasive insanity defense. I believe in theory and I believe in the experts who tell me that we're right. They've showed what's wrong in my frontal lobes.
Starting point is 00:27:20 I mean, you can't deny it. He was insane, and that is the only verdict that's justified by the evidence in this case. But there are some in the courtroom who don't see it quite the same way. He's a coward. That's the bottom line. And we can put all the kind of psychoses into the mix. But that's essentially what he is, a coward and a murderer. Do you have a dark curiosity?
Starting point is 00:27:53 Curiosity, Heart Starts Pounding, Horrors, Hauntings, and Mysteries is a weekly podcast hosted by me, Kailen Moore. Each week, I'll take you on a dark journey through terrifying true urban legends, bizarre true crime cases, chilling tales of backwoods horror and more. So if you're looking to join a passionate community of The Darkly Curious, check out Heart Starts Pounding on the free Odyssey app or wherever you get your podcasts. And remember, stay curious. Please bring in the jury. Now, we know that defendants thank you. You know, she does bad stuff and you doesn't feel too bad about it. There was no bizarre behavior.
Starting point is 00:28:39 There was no madness going on here. Prosecutor Greg Hembray dismisses Stephen Stanko's defense with just two words. It's junk signs. Junk signs. Junk signs. Would you say this could be a birth defect? Definitely. What he's saying is that I was born this way.
Starting point is 00:28:56 He's saying that I cannot control my violent impulses, and you can't hold it against me. So we send him home? And I just disagree. I don't buy it. upon getting these images of his brain, my diagnosis is that Mr. Stanko is a psychopath, and I'm 100% certain of that, and I believe we've proved it. I've seen the images, and I'm not persuaded.
Starting point is 00:29:17 But I'm not persuaded not because of what I can see, but because of what other experts look at and tell me. His brain scan is perfectly normal, and by all objective criteria, it's a perfectly normal functioning brain. Did you find, in this defendant, any mental disease? No. Did you find any mental defect? No.
Starting point is 00:29:38 Henry now tries to score points by cross-examining defense witnesses. You're testifying that this defendant has a birth defect. To prove these complications at birth had nothing to do with his crime spree all these years later. Neurological okay. Okay, neurological okay. Isn't that good news? That's great. That's great news.
Starting point is 00:29:59 Yes. And the baby was released from the hospital two days later, wasn't he? Yes. For two days, prosecution witnesses testify that although Stephen Stanko had some serious problems, insanity wasn't one of them. My opinion is that he has a personality disorder with narcissistic and antisocial features. He has the grandiose sense of self-importance. He exaggerates achievements and his talents.
Starting point is 00:30:28 He requires excessive admiration, and he lacks empathy. This defendant has no mental... in your opinion? In my opinion, he does not. He has a personality disorder. I think he's of sound mind and he knows, you know, right from wrong. Roger Turner is the son of Henry Turner, Stanko's last murder victim. He believes the insanity defense is simply Stanko's final con.
Starting point is 00:30:50 He has planned this, okay? I think it's so outlandish, it's so preposterous that is fabricated. Henry Turner and Stanko spent a lot of time together. Henry became kind of a friend and quasi-father for me for a while. He was good people. Which leaves Roger with even more questions about his father's murder following the attacks at the Linghouse. Why dad? You know, I mean, dagum.
Starting point is 00:31:22 He's 74 years old, eight days for 75th birthday. I mean, come on. I mean, he befriended him. Stanko refused to discuss the details surrounding the Henry Turner shooting since he has yet to be tried for that murder. You went to Henry's. Right. And that's where I'm going to stop talking.
Starting point is 00:31:39 So what does it take for you to go into one of these episodes where you act out violently? Usually it's when I'm confronted with violence. I mean, the only times that it's ever happened is when I was confronted with violence. Stanko maintains that both Elizabeth McClendon and Laura Ling provoked him before there are attacks. The flick of a cigarette or someone tossing.
Starting point is 00:32:02 keys at you. Or a slap. Or a slap that causes a cigarette to go into my eye. And that's what Laura Ling did. Yes, sir. But Laura's ex-husband, Chris Ling, has his own theory, that Stanko is simply just a bully. Stephen Stanko's insane when he knows that he's dealing with young women,
Starting point is 00:32:23 women, and old men. To back that up, Chris Ling points to Stanko's prison record. During his incarceration, he was considered somewhat of a model prisoner. Never gotten many fights. And the reason for this is because he's a coward. The people that you've attacked are either young or weak. The necktie is wrapped tightly around each wrist. These are the people who you seem to prey on.
Starting point is 00:32:53 Pray on. I don't know, what words do you want me to use? You use whatever word you want. I mean, I have thought about this. I have thought about why I didn't kill somebody in prison. The one thing I never did in prison was fight somebody when nobody else was around. Stanko told us he had 39 fights during his time in prison, but when we checked, there was no record of any such violent behavior.
Starting point is 00:33:22 He knows he did it. I know he did it. I know there's no mental deficiency there. He knows that. And he started choking her, and I immediately thought, oh God, he's going to kill her. Let's just get it done. This trial has never been about who committed these heinous crimes, but rather, should Stephen Stanko be held responsible for them?
Starting point is 00:33:45 And as they make their final arguments, it's always somebody else's fault. Always somebody else's. The state and the defense have very different opinions of who this man is. It's a brain made him do it. It's on its own. It just goes and does things. and while I'm over here, my brain's out running around murdering and raping people.
Starting point is 00:34:07 That's where the brain defect, the mental defect is. That's where the ability to distinguish between right and wrongs. That's where that function lies in the brain. And he doesn't have it. Now, 12 jurors will decide if Stanko was of sound mind when he killed Laura Ling and raped her teenage daughter. And if he was, Should he die for it?
Starting point is 00:34:48 As we accompany Stephen Stanko on one of his final rides to the courthouse, he seems almost resigned to his fate. You know, no matter what happens today, if there's one thing I do believe that somehow, some way, my brain and the things that have gone on with it have got to be useful to science. Which picture of Stephen Stanko will the jury believe? The killer, who knew exactly what?
Starting point is 00:35:14 what he was doing, or the insane man who was a victim of his own anatomy. Please bring in the jury. Just two hours later, the jury has an answer. State of South Carolina versus Stephen Christopher Stanko as to count one murder. We the jury, by unanimous consent, find the defendant guilty. They hold him responsible for the death of Laura Lang and the rape of her teen. age daughter. He never apologized to you in court.
Starting point is 00:35:48 Not to me. Do you need to hear an apology? No. No? No. I'm beyond an apology. Just one week after finding Stanko guilty. Ready for to be out?
Starting point is 00:36:03 Overcast. It'll be good then. The same jury must now rule on whether he lives or dies. Justice is the last thing defendant Stankham wants because justice in this case is a sentence of death. The ultimate punishment should be reserved for people who have a healthy brain. Should you choose to recommend life imprisonment without the possibility of parole, your decision must be a unanimous one. What's the best that you can hope for? You know, I don't know.
Starting point is 00:36:41 I want to live. I didn't at first. I really didn't. When the jury comes back, what do you expect to hear? Well, we've already won. I mean, Stephen Stanko is never going to be a free man. He'll never be, you know, he may victimize someone in the prison system, but he'll never victimize another free citizen walking about.
Starting point is 00:37:07 Once again, the jury just takes two hours to make their decision. If the defendant would stand for the publication of the jury's verdict, State of South Carolina, Georgia County versus Stephen Christopher Stanko, recommendation of sentence, death penalty. The process works. We'll be putting down someone who victimizes young children, old men, and little girls. I've got the most greatest daughter in the world. And I'll love for him. Thank you.
Starting point is 00:37:49 Thank you. Although the defense failed to prove their theory, their lead expert, Dr. Sackett, still believes in the science. Mr. Stanko had a defense that was at the cutting edge of science and far beyond where the laws of this country are right now. You see long-term value in this science? This will be the standard of forensic investigation in this field in the future.
Starting point is 00:38:17 Were all of you at peace with the decision you reached? You all were? So you are. Stephen and Stanko should die for these crimes. for these questions. Absolutely. No doubt about it. We brought some of the jurors together
Starting point is 00:38:30 to see what they thought of the scientific defense. Well, I'll be honest with you. When we went in deliberation with that PET scan and all that computerized stuff, they didn't, I said I felt like I've been dazzled with brilliance and baffled with BS.
Starting point is 00:38:46 Could a sane person, someone who possesses all of their mental faculties carry out these heinous crimes? I think it is possible to commit this sort of crime and not be insane. He's a monster. He's worse than a monster. He had everybody kind.
Starting point is 00:39:06 The defense argued that Stephen Stanko was born with a brain defect. Couldn't that explain his behavior? I don't believe he had one. I don't believe he had one. I think what a lot of us felt is that he was temporarily insane when he wanted to be temporarily insane. In the end, what the jury found most compelling was the evidence from two of Staco's victims. If you're gonna die, do it saving your mom.
Starting point is 00:39:33 And I tried. I fought harder than I ever had the entire night. Laura's daughter's testimony herself was just something that I'll never forget. Talking and crying about what happened to her and how brutal and vile and disgusting it was. I know I cried when I listened to that tape. I had tears.
Starting point is 00:40:00 couldn't hold that. And while she was not there herself, the jurors felt like they had her for Laura Ling. The forensic doctor who performed the autopsy had outlined every single injury that she had to her body. Also, once you look in her mouth, you see some more trauma.
Starting point is 00:40:21 And I thought, Laura Ling's not here to speak for herself, but she has spoken. She was beautiful. These days, Laureleng's daughter clings to the good memories of her mother. She's smart and she was funny. She was the kind of girl you wanted to be friends with, you know. She was just warm and inviting. While trying to erase from her own mind, the damage left there by Steven Stanko.
Starting point is 00:40:54 I don't know if I'll ever forgive him for what he did my mom, but I can only unless I say that I do forgive him for what each did to me. And I refuse to sit here and hate him and never be able to move on and never be able to move past this. I'm not going to do that. Stephen Stanko received two death sentences for the murders of Laura Ling and Henry Turner.

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