A History of Rock Music in 500 Songs - PLEDGE WEEK: “The Flying Saucer” by Buchanan and Goodman
Episode Date: July 14, 2020Welcome to the second in the Pledge Week series of episodes, putting up old bonus episodes posted to my Patreon in an attempt to encourage more subscriptions. If you like this, consider subscribing to... the Patreon at http://patreon.com/join/andrewhickey . Click the cut to view a transcript of this episode: (more…)
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This is not a proper episode of the podcast.
Rather, this is something else.
I've decided to hold a pledge week
to try to get a few more subscribers to my Patreon.
So every day this week,
I'll be putting one of the backer-only episodes I've done
over the past year up on the main podcast feed,
so people can hear what it is you get
if you sign up for the Patreon,
with this little introductory piece before them.
If you're already a backer,
you will already have this episode,
so you can skip this,
and everything else labeled Pledge Week.
I do one of these every week for my backers,
and backers even at the lowest levels get them.
If you sign up for a dollar a month,
you get each new one as it comes out,
and access to all the old ones.
There are 59 of them up so far,
as well as a few other things,
like the monthly Q&As I've been doing for backers.
I'm only making seven of these available on the public feed,
so there's a lot still there for you to listen to.
If this works well, I might do another one next year, where there'll be another 50-odd episodes to choose from.
None of this is meant to put any pressure on anyone who can't afford it to back the podcast.
The podcast will always remain free to listen to, and I hope it will remain ad-free as well.
I know times are especially tough right now, and many of you literally can't afford the money you're already spending, let alone paying any more out.
I only want backers who can spare the money.
But if you can afford it, and if you like these bonus episodes enough,
then go to patreon.com slash Andrew Hickey, that's spelled H-I-C-K-E-Y,
or follow the link in the show notes, and sign up,
and you'll get one of these the same day as every new episode.
If you can't, well, enjoy this extra free bonus, and don't worry about it.
Today we're going to talk about a record that wasn't a rock and roll record at all.
In fact, it was a novelty record and regarded as such.
But it was a record that would have a huge impact on the whole history of the record industry
in ways you really wouldn't expect from a silly little track.
Today, we're going to talk about the Flying Sorsa.
The Flying Sourer.
is an extremely early example of what would come to be called sampling.
It's a novelty record that in most ways is no different from the kind of thing Stan Freeberg was doing at the time,
with records like St. George and the Dragonet.
The legend you are about to hear is true.
Only the needle should be changed to protect the record.
This is the countryside. My name is St. George. I'm a knight.
Saturday, July 10th, 805 p.m.
I was working out of the castle on the night watch when a call came in from the chief.
A dragon had been devouring maidens.
Before video, and before even widespread adoption of TV,
there was a large market for audio comedy.
And we'll see, as the series goes on,
how audio engineering techniques developed for comedy
would be repurposed for use in rock and roll music.
For comedy records, you needed to be able to make strange and unusual sounds.
and that kind of thing would come in useful
when trying to develop a sound that would catch the ear of young people.
The track we're talking about today, The Flying Souser,
was put together by the songwriting and production team
Bill Buchanan and Dickie Goodman.
Buchanan was a songwriter who specialised in comedy songs.
For example, he wrote several albums worth of material for the Three Stooges.
Okay, Moe. Ready?
One, two, three.
We're coming to your house.
We're coming to your house.
Have a good time.
To have a good time.
Woo-hoo.
To bring you some laughter.
Ha-ha-ha-ha-ha.
Three, four, five, six, seven.
We know you can count.
Though mommy won't like us.
Though mommy won't like us.
And neither will dad.
Goodman, meanwhile, was a producer.
And it seems like he.
only had one idea. That idea was something that he called break-ins, but would later be better known
as sampling or mash-ups. In a break-in recording, there would be a spoken word narrative, but bits of
other people's records would interrupt the narrative, usually acting as punchlines to a set-up.
The Flying Sorsa was the first, and most successful of these. Flying Sources were very much in the
zeitgeist in the early 50s. The term had come to prominence in 1947 as a result of the famous
Roswell incident, and for the next few years, a time of increasing paranoia in the US, as the USSR
had developed their own nuclear bombs, and there was a real possibility that the world might be rendered
unfit for human habitation at any moment. A lot of the paranoia was filtered into belief that the
world was being watched over by malevolent aliens.
The Flying Sorsa tapped into that, and into the other new craze that was sweeping the nation,
rock and roll, and merged the two. It took the format of Orson Welles' famous radio version of
War of the World and parodied it, first having a DJ interrupted the record he was playing,
open up that door by Nappy Brown to announce that a flying saucer had landed, and then
having an on-the-spot reporter interview witnesses and the aliens themselves and having all the
dialogue from those witnesses be excerpts of current hits including songs by chuck berry elvis little
richard frankie lyman karl perkins and nappy browns don't be angry
gathered around me are several of the spacemen tell us have you come to conquer the world
snaf they are a gus and now would you repeat that in english
to have and home
I want to you to go back
Don't I be angry
We return you now to our studios
Here is a news item from Washington
The President has just issued a statement
To the Spaceman and we quote
Nothing like this had ever been done before
There had apparently been a single other record
Decades earlier
That had included samples of other records
but that had been as part of a comedy sketch
with people turning the dial of the radio
and hearing different songs.
It had been diagetic music that they were listening to.
This was something else
and something for which the music industry wasn't prepared.
Buchanan and Goodman
tried to get several record labels to put it out
but had no success
and eventually took the tape directly to W-I-N-S radio,
where several DJs
including Alan Freed, played it, and it got an immediate response from the audience.
The next day, they took the recording to George Goldner,
who you may remember from the episode on Why Do Rules Fall in Love,
as having a near infallible ear for a hit record.
He agreed to put it out, and set up a new label,
Universe for Buchanan and Goodman's record.
But after they pressed up a few thousand records,
he discovered there already was a universe records.
Rather than waste the money,
Goldner, Buchanan, Goodman,
and a few of Goldner's employees
spent all night drawing the letter L
at the beginning of universe,
changing it to Looniverse.
The track became a massive hit,
but also a massive legal headache.
The record company cut deals
with the licensing agencies
responsible for the song sampled,
which meant that they ended up paying a massive 17 cents in songwriting royalties per 89 cent record sold.
By comparison, it was not unknown for songwriting royalties to be as low as a centre record.
And that should have been enough to cover them at a time when there were no federal copyrights on sound recordings,
but they were sued nonetheless by Imperial Records, Chess Records, and Artists, Fats Domino and Smiley Lewis.
The lawsuit was ruled in Buchanan and Goodman's favour,
as the record was clearly parody by the standards of 1950s copyright law,
and they celebrated with the follow-up single, Buchanan and Goodman on trial,
which followed the same formula as The Flying Sorsa, and was a minor hit.
Be on the lookout for Buchanan and Goodman last scene wearing...
Black denim trousers and motorcycle boots.
Look out! They're after us! Let's get out of here!
Are you Buchanan and Goodman?
Yes we are.
Hello, hello again.
Well, this is a summons.
You're under arrest.
This is Don't Cameron Cameron in court.
The trial of Buchanan and Goodman is now in session.
Is the district attorney ready?
The two men made one further record before Buchanan went on his way.
But Goodman kept making records under the Buchanan and Goodman name,
with records like Flying Sorsa Goes West,
Flying Sorcer the Third and Frankenstein of 59.
Goodman kept doing this for decades, churning out supposed novelty records
long after the novelty had well and truly worn off,
and usually trying to cash in on some hit film,
with records like Superfly Meat Shaft, or Kong, a parody of the King Kong remake.
One time, amazingly enough, he did manage to get to number four with one
of these Mr. Jaws.
Sheriff Brody, the shark will be back for lunch.
What do you intend to do?
Do a little dance, make a little love like...
Just arriving is oceanographer Matt Hooper.
Sir, if someone is attacked by a shark, what should they do?
We are going aboard the fishing boat of Captain Quint.
Captain, will you be able to catch this giant shark?
I will.
I win.
I win.
I win.
Captain.
Captain! Captain!
Captain!
What do you feel like?
Like a rhinestone cowboy?
We've just sighted the shark.
The follow-up, Mrs. Jaws, based on Jaws 2, didn't do so well.
And Mr. Jaws would be Goodman's last big hit.
He died in 1989.
Next week, we'll look at the only group other than Buchanan and Goodman
ever to release a record on Luniverse.
No.
