Anatomy of Murder - x4 (Anna Lawson, Judy Bushman, Linda & Cynthia Herrera)
Episode Date: October 20, 2021Two women murdered hours apart, and a community on high alert. How an unsolved double homicide from years before gives the clue needed to solve them all.For episode information and photos, please visi...t https://anatomyofmurder.com/. Can’t get enough AoM? Find us on social media!Instagram: @aom_podcast | @audiochuckTwitter: @AOM_podcast | @audiochuckFacebook: /listenAOMpod | /audiochuckllc
Transcript
Discussion (0)
We've had a couple things that have gone on in the last 24 hours.
You always think that you've seen it all and heard it all.
Tell me about what happened.
And then something like this happens.
You know I did it. What is it that you're telling me that you did?
This guy had just confessed to killing four women.
I'm Scott Weinberger, investigative journalist and former deputy sheriff.
I'm Anasika Nikolazi, former New York City homicide prosecutor and host of Investigation Discovery's True Conviction.
And this is Anatomy of Murder.
You know, all throughout my, certainly my elementary school years, I always remember how each day started in class.
And it started with us saying the Pledge of Allegiance.
And there's something about the last four words of it that I kept thinking about when I thought of today's story.
And those four words are injustice for all.
No matter who you are or what your station in life is, that here, we're all supposed to get that same level of equality.
Equal treatment under the law.
For our story, I spoke with prosecutor D.J. Hilson from Muskegon County, Michigan.
So I walked in the door August 1st, 1999.
I haven't left.
And you know, one thing I have to say
is that he has such a love of the profession
that it really stood out for me,
not only in the things he actually said to
explain that, but just the way he talked about his work in general. I'd worked for a civil firm
prior to going to law school and thought maybe that's where I was going to end up and ultimately
fell in love with prosecution. I'd always been kind of enamored by law enforcement anyways,
and so it was like a perfect storm for me.
You know the phrase, when it rains, it pours? For investigators, that is what this case is all about.
It's October 14, 2004, and residents in the small town of Muskegon Heights, Michigan,
would wake up to a cold and rainy morning. Investigators had no idea that they would be faced with multiple murders and the killer in just a span of 24 hours.
And it starts with Anna Lawson.
She was well-known in the neighborhood.
At the time of her death, she was 63 years old.
We are all complex beings, but to try to simplify some things about Anna Lawson,
she is described as a sweet, middle-aged woman.
And one of the things she was known for was helping others in her community.
She was someone that didn't cause any problems and wasn't a problem to anybody.
In the early hours of October 14th, police are called to the scene of a suspicious death,
called by a close friend of Anna's who was not able to reach her on the phone, which was unusual.
A friend of Anna Lawson, who actually had stopped by Anna's house,
even though it was just a little after midnight, and noticed that the front door was ajar.
This young lady sees the house in absolute disarray and saw some blood around the
door and ran out of the house. That's what prompted her to immediately call police. And when police
arrived at the scene and they went through the home, it didn't take long before they found Anna Lawson.
Police arrive. They start looking through the house and they don't see her
right away, which is interesting because as you walked into this house, the first room you walk
into is kind of the living room area where Anna actually was. Now she was under kind of a sheet
or a blanket as well as some couch cushions. She had been strangled and stabbed. So the officers literally walk past that scene,
and it's ultimately one of the officers discovers Anna's body
buried under these cushions and blanket.
You know, Scott, we've had this conversation before
about what it signifies when someone is covered or found under a blanket.
But this one speaks to me a bit differently.
What are your thoughts?
Normally, if a body is covered up, you know, we've seen people putting blankets
or putting a pillow under a victim's head.
Usually means that they're related or they know the victim.
They don't want to really see what they've actually done.
Yeah, this feels a little bit different, but it's very early on to make any determination for me.
When we often talk about someone being covered
with something to cover their face,
it's usually done in a way almost gently,
if such a thing can be said after a homicide,
but almost that the person doesn't want to see
the face of the person that they have murdered.
But here, it's almost like this, to me, sloppy attempt to hide the body,
almost in a quick, let me see if I can quickly try to cover my tracks.
Again, it's sloppy, so it's not going to work.
One of the friends of Ms. Lawson had told police that Ms. Lawson's car was missing.
It was not parked in the driveway where it would normally be,
and immediately the call went out to be on the lookout.
There's a couple of other things that investigators notice at this crime scene.
It's quickly determined that she's been strangled and stabbed, but also an important factor is there's no forced entry into her home.
So it wasn't like the door was kicked in in order to gain entry, which oftentimes suggests that it was somebody that she
knew. Muskegon Heights has a population of roughly 175,000 residents. The city is an urban center
within the state of Michigan. Back in the day, Muskegon Heights was a very almost affluent area,
very close to some of our medical centers, and it wasn't uncommon for doctors to live in that area.
Over time, businesses left, things in the downtown area shut down, it became a little more desolate,
and now, you know, it was in the process of trying to get back to those glory days of what it used to be. It's only four square miles. With a very small footprint in the state
of Michigan, it requires a fairly small police department.
The police force itself at the time, and certainly even today, is relatively small,
but it also has some of our more violent crimes that occur.
And in 2014, the agency had only two detectives on staff.
Think about that for a moment. You have over 100,000 people. I often tell people that Muskegon County has got big county problems on a small county budget.
And so there are a lot of different resource limitations.
And homicides are not new to Muskegon Heights.
In 2014, a couple found 36-year-old Rebecca Bletch dead on the shoulder of a road.
She had been jogging and she was shot several times in the head.
And police at the same time were looking for her killer.
Right around that time, we were coming off the heels of a particularly violent summer.
A year prior to that, a girl working at a local gas station had gone missing.
So all these things are swirling and still fresh in investigators' head while they're
processing the crime scene of Anna Lawson's murder. So just imagine as the investigators,
you're working a fresh homicide of Anna Lawson, and you're still processing that scene,
and you're developing a list of contacts she has and acquaintances,
and it's just six hours into that investigation. That's when the second call comes out of a discovered body, a woman by the name of Judy Bushman.
And when they went to that home, they found that it was occupied by another woman who lived alone.
She was also middle-aged, a longtime resident of Muskegon Heights.
The call comes from Ms. Bushman's daughter.
She is concerned because she had spoken to her mother the night before,
was checking up on her that morning, and was unable to make any contact with her.
And it worried her enough that she asked her significant other to go and try to look for her mother.
He ends up kind of breaking into the house, if you will, through a screen window
and walking around and seeing the house in disarray
and discovering his mother-in-law on the floor of her bedroom with what appeared to be a rope around her neck.
When police entered the home, they found the victim and they were able to establish that rope had not been attached to anything.
So they quickly ruled out death by suicide.
Based on the condition of the room, it appeared the victim was involved
in a violent struggle with her killer.
And also, potentially post-murder,
the house had been ransacked.
So there's nothing on its face
that's necessarily going to be easy
for investigators to figure out
if they are connected at all,
if one was first or if one was second.
Is there any, as I always say, connective tissue?
And even when I
look at the modes of murder, while they both involve strangulation, one of them seems to be
manual and the second seems to be with this secondary object, this rope. And you have to
look on the surface of whether time and distance play a role here. There isn't a great distance,
again, between these two locations.
You're talking anywhere from six to ten blocks apart.
And I'm looking at a Google map right now,
and in distance, they are a mile apart,
which would be about a three-minute car drive
and about a 15-minute walk.
Investigators don't know of a connection between these two women
because these two women did not know each other. They didn't associate with one another.
But let's look at victimology and let's break it down, the similarities and the differences
between Anna and Judy. They both lived alone. And while they both were killed in a similar way,
in the early stages of this investigation, it was treated as two separate homicides.
They're really working right now at this point that there isn't a connection.
So when conducting your victimology investigation on who your victims are,
lots of information comes up and the majority of it's helpful,
but you also may learn some other things about the victim.
And in this case, investigators found out that both Judy and Anna
were said to have sold prescription drugs outside of their homes.
It appears as though that if either one of these women knew who you were and you had that affliction for a pain pill, they would sell one to you.
And let's sidestep for a moment, because so often, you know, people think that if they hear that someone was doing something untoward, that maybe that somehow puts the women at somehow at fault for what happened to them.
And not at all.
This in no way should make you care any less.
It's yet another factor that investigators need to look at to see if their homicides are related.
The fact remained that there was a violent killer on the loose.
And in Muskegon Heights, that community was in fear.
We're not looking to put the community in panic mode,
but this is a small department.
It's two detectives.
So you've got what they'd been dealing with
for the past six to eight months.
Now we're adding not one, but two homicides
discovered right around the same time
in almost a similar location without any
real leads as to who would do these to these women. Was this a robbery gone wrong? Because
very often when you have these home invasion type things, or at least death in a home, that's what
they're going to be left with. But there was no indication that in Judy Bushman's home that there
was anything missing. So the big question right away is,
are these two cases connected?
Because if so, you don't just have one horrible homicide,
but you may have a serial killer on the loose.
Everything was kind of pointing,
at least initially pointing in that direction.
You wonder who will be next.
With this case, it's actually who was his or her first.
So let's take a pause on Anna Lawson and Judy Bushman's cases for a moment,
because we're going to go back in time for a bit to 1989,
also Muskegon Heights, to discuss another murder.
Remember, Muskegon Heights is only a town of four square miles,
and as it turns out, there was a decades-old homicide that remained unsolved.
And you will see shortly, you probably realize we wouldn't be bringing it up unless there was a connection.
For this homicide in 1989, we're going to be talking about a home that belonged to the Herrera family.
The Herreras lived in a, I'd say, a relatively small home.
The matriarch of the family was named Linda.
She lived there at the time with
her grown adult daughter, who was named Cynthia, and who was married. Linda also had a son named
Celestino. Now, the Herreras were known around town for always having an open-door policy. They
welcomed people into their homes, especially around the holidays. It wasn't an area that wasn't necessarily known for its high volume of crime or violence.
In June of 1989, Celestino headed over to his mom Linda's house to discuss some big plans for a July 4th barbecue.
When he gets to the home, the house is dark.
He begins knocking on the door, knocking on the windows and calling calling on the phone, which brang no results,
no contact with his mother.
That's when he decides to call 911 to do a wellness check.
One of the local officers at the time receives a call from our central dispatch
indicating that there's a complainant
that wants to make a report,
and they're at a local restaurant.
The officer goes to take the complaint
and it happens to be Celestino.
When police arrive, he asks them to break into the house
as he didn't live there or didn't have a key.
He wanted them to enter to make sure that everything was fine,
but the officers felt they didn't have enough evidence
that someone was in immediate danger, so they declined.
Two days later, he would convince a friend to enter the home,
and that friend would discover two bodies,
the body of his mother, Linda, and the body of his sister, Cynthia.
The house is in disarray.
The phone lines have been disconnected,
and by disconnected, they appear to have actually been cut.
It's important to tell you the square footage of the house was less than 1,200 square feet.
It's clear that the bodies had been there for a few days because the officer notes that there
was a strong odor in the house, goes to one of the bedrooms, and finds both women on the floor.
Now, both victims, mother and daughter, are laying in the same room in the bedroom.
There's a lot of blood.
And it appears to investigators very quickly that based on looking at where the blood is pooled
and the room that it's in, that the murders must have occurred in that same room, in the bedroom.
And Cynthia's cause of death was multiple stab wounds.
And for the mother, Linda, she was shot and stabbed.
Well, I think right away you would think that there's more than one person involved
because they're in the same location,
they're in the same bedroom, if you will,
and they're literally lying on the floor next to each other.
And there is one sign of forced entry,
or at least potentially,
and that's one broken window screen.
You got two different weapons at play
that I would think one of the first things
you might think about is that
there's more than one person involved in this. And the possible murder weapon, or at least as to one,
was found in the home. The gun was a.25 semi-automatic pistol. And there was also a knife,
a kitchen knife, that they believed at least could have been the weapon in the stabbing.
When you intend that I've been involved in an investigation or a trial
where you've got somebody that's been stabbed multiple times,
there always seems to be some sort of, I'll say, connection or emotion tied to that,
in particular depending on where the stab wounds are
and how many there are and how forceful they are.
So now you have one stabbed and one shot and stabbed.
So is that going to lead to two different perpetrators?
Or is it one perpetrator that started with one weapon and then went to the other?
You know, I've seen cases, Anna Segal, where a perpetrator came into the home unarmed
and the victim inside the house would try to arm themselves to protect themselves.
And they would be disarmed by the intruder and the intruder would end up using the gun on them.
Clearly, at this point, we don't know if that is the case, but certainly that could be a factor.
Now, they're going to first look at those closest to Linda and Cynthia,
and that very quickly led them to Celestino.
He told the officer at the time, hey, look, and I broke in, if you
will, went through a screen window, walked around the house, noticed it was in disarray, noticed
that the phone cord was cut and didn't see my mother or sister. Here is the first big turn in
the investigation for me. His story was that he entered the home, saw it in disarray and left,
never noticing the bodies
of his mother and his sister lying dead. How would he miss such a sight? That house is 1,200 square
feet. How could he not have noticed his mother and sister lying dead with lots of blood on the floor?
Now, they weren't covered by anything, and by no means is this a big house.
It doesn't even make sense to me because
if you are willing to break in to try to find your mom and your sister, that just when you see things
in disarray that you're going to leave, well, isn't that going to make you look all the more
closely and maybe frantically for them? It just starts to defy common sense to me.
It was known that there was a little bit of a
falling out between Linda and Celestino, mother and son, that he had been upset over the relationship
that his sister and their mom had. Once Linda's son Celestino came clean about what really happened
on that day, he called police and he did agree to submit to a polygraph exam.
As he's walking into the polygraph,
he tells them for the first time that he in fact did see the bodies
the first time he walked in the house.
Now police had a new set of questions on that polygraph
and it was a great opportunity to ask them.
And when the test results were in, he was being truthful. It's always hard to try to
find the logic sometimes in this business, in the common sense, when you hear things like that. But
in his mind, it was better for him not to say anything and let somebody else discover the bodies.
Now, on the one hand, it makes your head almost snap around to say, well, did he do it?
What else are you lying about?
But it also goes to a fear factor of knowing that the polygrapher will likely detect that deception if he hasn't admitted that much.
So I almost start to wonder, well, who knows why he didn't tell them that initially?
But it almost goes towards the fact that while there's going to be a story somewhere here,
that he isn't actually the killer.
But also within that same conversation with the investigators,
he quickly gave them some critical information.
They asked him, if it's not you,
who do you think would have a reason to kill your mother and your sister?
Celestino immediately points the finger at Leon Means,
who at the time
was married to his sister, Cynthia. Now investigators believe this is a solid lead.
They quickly determined that Leon Means had been seen at the house on that day
when the murders were committed. And furthermore, when investigators checked the fingerprints that
were recovered on the telephone in the house, they were in fact
confirmed to be the fingerprints of Leon Means. But there is a caveat here. Obviously, it wouldn't
be unusual for his fingerprints to be in that home, being a relative and married to Cynthia,
but it did give investigators an opportunity to quickly run those prints, which gave them
instant results. Leon had been serving time,
and the only reason why he was around during this time period
is that he actually had escaped from custody.
So it didn't take long for investigators to realize not only that Leon Means had a criminal past,
but he also just recently escaped a correctional facility.
And it was during a transport, an escape from the transport vehicle.
So he was serving time in prison and was a fugitive on the run.
And ultimately was being, I guess, housed, hidden, whatever term you want to use, in this family home.
But let's just think about the variables here.
So did he escape to go specifically to commit this crime?
Or did he escape and then go to his wife's home, his mother-in-law's home, to try to avoid detection. And now someone came there to
do something to him. I mean, there's so many possibilities swirling, but that escape really
seems to be a likely centerpiece of it all. Leon was kind of a jealous guy. It was no secret
that Cynthia, who was married to Leon at the time, was engaged in some extramarital relationships.
And that in itself could have been the motive for murder.
And Linda being in the home
and likely coming to the aid of her daughter,
perhaps it's how she became innocent collateral damage.
And right then and there, 1989,
Leon Means was charged with the murders
of both Linda and Cynthia.
But when he was sentenced sometime later, he was only sentenced on that original fugitive, the escape charge. So right
away, why not prosecute him for the double homicide? My only guess, and this is totally a guess,
is that they had issues with the murder cases. They were able to secure a stiff sentence
on the fugitive charge and let him go to prison for that and not necessarily take a chance at
the murders. You know, lots of questions about the forensics, Anasiga. Did the prosecutor feel
comfortable enough that the.25 caliber gun was in the home before Leon Means went in there. The knife potentially was there as well.
Do you feel they had enough circumstantial evidence to really move forward with the prosecution?
I'm always hesitant to really put my opinion out there when I haven't done a deep dive through the
actual file, because it can sometimes be those little details that really push you one way or
the other. But on its face, what I heard both from DJ Hilson and also in our own research, no, I don't think they had it. I think they had
some big pieces of circumstantial evidence. They had motive, potentially. They could place him
there. But, you know, that's it. Because both of these women lived in the same house,
there was no indication that there was strife between Mr. Means and Linda, the mother. More likely than not, it was going to turn out to be
a wrong place, wrong time. We often talk about what the defense must be thinking in a potential
trial. And, you know, I'm sure the defense would bring up Celestino as a potential suspect to
divert the attention away from Leon Means.
Not only is it a great point, Scott, but when I think about it,
he is the one who actually, we can show, broke into the home.
And now while he said it is to try to find his missing mother and sister,
is it? Or did he break in to commit these crimes?
Let's put a pin in the cases from 1989 and go back to 2014.
Remember, the case regarding the Herrera family is not on police radar.
It's 25 years later.
So the police have put out a be on the lookout or bolo for Anna Lawson's car. And they're also looking for witnesses to develop a name.
And a name does come up.
Police were receiving tips about who may be involved.
Liamin's name appears again.
They learned he actually, while not romantically involved, was staying at Judy's home as a guest.
She had an extra bedroom. He needed a place to stay and he had been living there.
Now, at the time of this incident, he had not been living there, but there was that connection there.
Investigators concluded that he was very familiar with the home,
with the layout, and likely would have been let in by Judy with a knock at the door.
And Anna Lawson, Leon, had been seen at Anna's house, again, as a guest.
And now we have confirmed a connective tissue.
And so now police are actually on the hunt.
It was a silent observer tip that came in that talked about Leon Means
maybe making his way towards the Grand Rapids area, which is east of us.
And it doesn't take long before they find Anna Lawson's car.
Now, as it turns out, with the BOL out for the vehicle and his description,
he was found sleeping in the car in a, I won't say desolate area,
but an area in the city of Muskegon near Muskegon Lake.
And that's where he was apprehended.
And there was also something that stood out to officers.
Leon Means was wearing a flannel shirt.
Remember, that is going to be huge in this story later on.
So he's now taken into police custody and he is brought down and interviewed at the police station.
We've had a couple of things that have gone on in the last 24 hours.
Right.
Okay. Do you want to tell me what it is that you remember about where you were at and what you were doing within the last 24 hours?
This is some of the recording of the exchange between investigators and Leon Means.
The thing that I want to do, but I also want to treat you like a human being. I don't want to disrespect you in any kind of way.
Detectives were going to have an opportunity to talk to Leon Means, now the prime
suspect in two homicides. Building a rapport with him would be key. Would he be honest and would the
details he provides match the evidence? That is job one for these investigators walking in.
When you get a chance to watch a police interview, especially an interview of a homicide suspect, you just never
know what's going to happen. You never know how the initial exchange is going to go. You never
know how the building of rapport is going to go. You know, how long you're going to do the dance.
I always love thinking about strategy in these cases. And while each investigator can only speak to what he or she was thinking when they went in to talk to a subject,
one thing is usually the same, is that they just want to keep the person talking.
It is so important to have that rapport, Anasiga.
And I'm watching the video of his interrogation with officers,
and you could instantly see that Leon Means has got both elbows on the table.
He's leaning forward.
He's talking very softly.
And he is ready to spill it.
He is ready to give officers a full confession.
I ain't stupid.
I'm not playing you with stupid.
I just want to know that I want you to understand that.
Right. I know you got that.
You know what I'm saying?
And I know that we have to talk about it.
It's important, and it was important for the investigator to level with him.
Someone who has spent 20 years behind bars already knows how the system works
and already would be able to detect whether the officer was inexperienced in his questions
or really whether the officer wanted to get to the truth and was being honest in his inquiry to Leon Means.
You know, I want to make sure that you are comfortable talking to me,
but we understand that we both have to talk to each other. Does that make sense?
It makes a lot of sense.
It didn't take investigators very long.
It was almost as if Mr. Means just wanted to get it off his chest almost immediately
because this interview is relatively short.
He already told the investigator right at the top of the interview
that the night of violence began at the house of Judy Bushman.
He went to her house for a drink, and when he left, he realized that he had left his cell phone behind.
They got into a physical altercation, and according to Leon Means, Judy Bushman began to fight back.
I did. You know I did it.
And when you say you did it, what is it that you're telling me that you did?
I killed Judy.
Okay. And do you remember how you killed Judy?
I believe I did it with a cord.
In graphic detail, he goes to tell investigators that Judy attempted to flee.
She went into her bedroom.
Means gave chase, caught up with her.
Wrapped a cord around her neck and strangled her to death.
Telling the investigators, quote,
It wasn't supposed to end like it did. It wasn't supposed to end like this.
But it did, man, and I regret it.
You know, there's things about his story that just,
that have the ring of truth but also don't make sense at all.
You know, when he talks about asking her for the money and she said no,
well, he said that he knocked her down.
And that's when she started to fight back. But I really look at it as more about someone who
quickly goes to rage. Remember, we're talking about multiple individuals. All these victims are
women. And this man, Leon Means, that thinks that he can go and ask for and is somehow entitled to
get what he wants. And that if he doesn't get it, he goes right to being physical.
And if she had dared fight back,
I think that easily could have gotten him going.
But do I also think that it could even be
how dare they not give him exactly what he wants?
I gotta believe that it's out of anger
because the way he describes it,
there doesn't seem to be much of an exchange at all from logic.
It doesn't seem like it would progress that far.
Now, in that confession, he tries to sidestep some responsibility, claiming that it was when crack was first introduced on the streets.
He started to use crack for a very first time, and he said it just made him crazy.
Let's assume he was even high on crack at the time. And he said it just made him crazy. Let's assume he was even high on crack at the time.
Can voluntary intoxication be a defense? Well, partially, not fully. But even then,
you need to be able to show that you were so under the influence that you didn't know
right from wrong at all. But yet here where he took these steps to cover up the crime and to
make his escape, well, that shows that he clearly knew at the time what he was doing.
Even though police found Anna Lawson first, it was Judy Bushman who he confessed was his first
victim. Then the questioning turned to the murder of Anna Lawson, and the detective who led the
interrogation had some intel about Means' health.
You definitely have to get right, because you're sick, too.
You got, you got, what, kidney cancer?
Yeah.
And so I can tell you, man, I can tell you that you need to get all of this off of you so that you can have peace.
Because if he is in dire health and he knows that the end is at least likely near, well, then he doesn't have long to be held accountable at all.
That's a really good point, Anasiga.
A lot of things. I think that you know what your destiny
is from this point on. Exactly. And let's do this. Let's clear it up. He literally leaves
that murder scene and makes his way to Anna Lawson's house. Because you did that to me.
You did that, didn't you? Just knocked on the door and was hoping that Anna would have some
methadone pills that he could have.
And once she refused, once again, like in the murder of Judy Bushman,
Leon Means grabbed Anna Lawson, wrapped a cord around her neck and strangled her to death.
And then ultimately decides to take Anna Lawson's vehicle because
he was bleeding from his hands and didn't want to be seen.
During the interview with Leon Means, investigators had already gotten a tremendous
amount of evidence in his confession of the murders of Judy Bushman and Anna Lawson,
but they felt that Means' intentions were to come clean. So why not take that opportunity to bring
up the 1989 murders of Cynthia and Linda. Tell me what happened in 89.
My mother wanted me out of the house.
That was kind of a, I won't say shot in the dark,
but he's already confessed to two murders.
What's another two?
And so they took a shot and hid it out of the park.
Tell me what happened that day.
When I got there, he opened the door for me.
He said that he, in fact, had escaped from prison When I got there, he opened the door for me.
He said that he, in fact, had escaped from prison and had been hiding out at the home of Linda and Cynthia.
He describes her going to the bedroom.
She was lying on her back. He stabbed her.
He just stabbed her for no reason?
No, it wasn't for no reason.
It was because she was dating a guy during the time that I was out of, I was hiding at the house.
That's right.
You know, she was dating some guy while I was hiding at the house.
I couldn't force her to come out and say nothing because, you know, I had escaped.
He had become upset after learning that his wife, who was Cynthia, was dating another subject while he was incarcerated.
Mother-in-law Linda is in the house at the time.
And so he had gotten up, removed the gun because he knew where she kind of hit her gun, which was under the couch, and shot her once and then placed the gun back under the couch cushion.
And just think, Celestino, Linda's son, had been under suspicion, under a cloud of suspicion for decades.
And now, in a simple conversation with investigators, Leon Means confesses to four murders.
I think to everybody's surprise, it didn't take long for the detectives to get from him that he, in fact, had been responsible for the murder of Linda and Cynthia Herrera.
So we already know that Leon Means is arrested and he's charged in these four murders.
But on the first a jury trial,
and I was confronted with they wanted to do a bench trial.
Obviously, Anastasia, if you can talk about what that means.
Well, in every case, there is a choice between a jury trial and there is a bench trial, which means that the judge is going to be the fact finder and who will come up with the ultimate verdict.
Now, I can tell you in every homicide case I ever tried, I think it's accurate to say that I never did a bench trial.
I don't think.
And they do happen, but it's rare. It's only in certain types of cases that maybe because of the notoriety,
or for example, if it is a child homicide,
that a defendant may choose a judge to be the arbiter of the facts
because they think it is such a heinous allegation
that a jury will be so turned off that they won't even be held
to the strict conscripts of the law.
So I started with the Anna Lawson investigation.
And as the trial begins, the prosecution calls its first witness, who was a friend of Anna
Lawson's.
She gets up on the stand and they show her a picture of Leon Means on the day he was
arrested, wearing that flannel shirt. And she described that flannel shirt that Mr. Means had on belonged to Anna Lawson.
So this really is almost a gotcha moment, because now for DJ Hilson, it's gotcha for felony murder.
Because under felony murder, he was saying that this homicide was in the course of a robbery,
and now they have this larceny. They actually have a shirt that belonged to Anna right on his body. So it is a
win-win, check, check right there. Being in the courtroom, you could probably feel a huge shift
in the case, sort of the oxygen going out of the room for the defense. I get through the first
witness,
and all of a sudden,
Mr. Means has changed his mind.
He wants to plead.
He wants to plead to both ladies' first-degree murder.
For Ms. Lawson and Ms. Bushman,
he was sentenced to life without parole,
both counts,
so two life without parole sentences.
And after being sentenced
on those two murders,
he now pled guilty for also the homicides of Linda and Cynthia Herrera.
For Linda and Cynthia Herrera,
he was sentenced to a term of years on second-degree murder.
I see injustice for all on two distinct levels in this case.
One is that the Herrera homicides went
unaccounted for for so long. And so no matter the number of years and no matter that it didn't
impact the time that he would face in prison, by that public accounting of saying, I am guilty for
each one of the four, well, that there is injustice for all. And we also look at the way that these homicides occurred and whether the motivation was because they wouldn't sell him prescription medication, which is something that people might shy away from talking about.
I think one of the things this podcast that we say each one is the same.
Each person, no matter their lifestyle, the circumstances, it should be injustice for all.
While the conviction brought justice to three families, Celestino Herrera, who was the prime
suspect early on, talked about how that cloud of suspicion followed him for decades, telling a
local reporter after the conviction of Means, I've eaten and slept with this for 25 years.
He was very thankful that he was able to serve some justice for his mom and his sister.
Had Leon Means been identified, captured, and convicted for the 89 murders back around that time, he would not have been able or available to commit those other two murders in 2014.
If the first two didn't haunt you and the second two didn't haunt you, I'm glad he's
behind bars for the rest of his life, because I don't know where this guy would have ended
up had it not been the case.
Earlier in the podcast, we talked about another Muskegon Heights woman who was shot and killed in the park.
But as it turns out, she was killed by someone else, a possible serial killer.
But that is another case for another time.
Tune in next week for another new episode of Anatomy of Murder.
Anatomy of Murder is an AudioChuck original
produced and created by Weinberger Media and Frasetti Media.
Ashley Flowers and Sumit David are executive producers.
So, what do you think, Chuck? Do you approve?