Classic Audiobook Collection - Father Goriot by Honore de Balzac ~ Full Audiobook [drama]

Episode Date: January 26, 2023

Father Goriot by Honore de Balzac audiobook. Genre: drama In Restoration-era Paris, where titles and money can open any door, young law student Eugene de Rastignac arrives with ambition and a thin pu...rse and takes a room in the shabby Maison Vauquer boardinghouse. There he meets a gallery of strivers and castoffs, including the quiet, ridiculed old lodger known as Father Goriot, who seems to be sinking into poverty for reasons no one understands. As Eugene is drawn into the glittering salons of the Faubourg Saint-Germain through distant family connections, he also encounters the mysterious, sharp-minded Vautrin, whose cynical lessons about power and survival tempt Eugene to trade principles for advancement. Between the boardinghouse's cramped dining room and the city's grand drawing rooms, Eugene watches alliances form and collapse, reputations bought and sold, and affection tested by social ambition. At the heart of it all lies Goriot's all-consuming love for his daughters, a devotion that exposes the costs of status, the cruelty of gossip, and the hunger that drives people to betray one another. Balzac's classic unspools as a portrait of Paris itself: seductive, pitiless, and impossible to resist. For ad-free listening try our premium subscription Chapters (Approximate) (00:00:00) Chapter 01 (00:43:17) Chapter 02 (01:16:11) Chapter 03 (01:34:02) Chapter 04 (01:58:59) Chapter 05 (02:10:06) Chapter 06 (02:39:39) Chapter 07 (03:28:37) Chapter 08 (03:55:01) Chapter 09 (04:44:06) Chapter 10 (05:30:37) Chapter 11 (06:16:04) Chapter 12 (06:59:34) Chapter 13 (07:41:06) Chapter 14 (08:22:48) Chapter 15 (08:59:19) Chapter 16 (09:41:44) Chapter 17 (10:25:26) Chapter 18 (10:56:11) Chapter 19 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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Starting point is 00:00:00 Father Goreau by Henri de Balzac. Chapter 1. Madame Vaucer, Né de Confluent, is an elderly person who, for the past 40 years, has kept a lodging house in the Rue Nove Saint-Jean-Viev, in the district that lies between the Latin Quarter and the Fobre Saint-Marsal. Her house, known in the neighborhood as the Méau-Vaucer, receives men and women, old and young, and no word has ever been breathed against her respectable estate.
Starting point is 00:00:30 establishment. But at the same time it must be said that, as a matter of fact, no young woman has been under her roof for thirty years, and that if a young man stays there for any length of time, it is a sure sign that his allowance must be of the slenderest. In 1819, however, the time when this drama opens, there was an almost penniless young girl among Madame Volcker's borders. That word, drama, has been seen. somewhat discredited of late. It has been overworked and twisted to strange uses in these days of dolorous literature, but it must do service again here, not because this story is dramatic in the restricted sense of the word, but because some tears may perhaps be shed intra at
Starting point is 00:01:18 extramuros before it is over. Will anyone without the walls of Paris understand it? It has opened it out. The only audience who could appreciate the results of close observation, the careful reproduction of minute detail and local color, are dwellers between the heights of Mont Rouge and Montmartre, in a veil of crumbling stucco, watered by streams of black mud, a veil of sorrows which are real, and joys too often hollow. But this audience is so accustomed to terrible sensations that only some unimaginable and well-nigh impossible woe could produce any lasting impression. there. Now and again there are tragedies so awful and so grand by reason of the complication
Starting point is 00:02:06 of virtues and vices that bring them about, that egotism and selfishness are forced to pause and are moved to pity, but the impression that they receive is like a luscious fruit, soon consumed. Civilization, like the car of juggernaut, is scarcely stayed perceptibly in its progress, by a heart less easy to break than the others that lie in its course. This also is broken, and civilization continues on her course triumphant. And you too will do the like. You who with this book in your white hand will sink back among the cushions of your armchair, and say to yourself, perhaps this may amuse me.
Starting point is 00:02:52 You will read the story of Father Goriot's secret woes, and, dining thereafter with an unspoiled appetite, will lay the blame of your insensibility upon the writer and accuse him of exaggeration of writing romances. Ah, once for all, this drama is neither a fiction nor a romance. All is true, so true that everyone can discern the elements of the tragedy in his own house, perhaps in his own heart, The lodging-house is Madame Volcker's own property.
Starting point is 00:03:32 It is still standing in the lower end of the Rue Noves-Saint-Jean-Viev, just where the road slopes so sharply down to the Rue de la Balette, that wheeled traffic seldom passes that way, because it is so stony and steep. This position is sufficient to account for the silence prevalent in the streets, shut in between the dome of the Pantheon and the dome of the Val de Grasse, two conspicuous public buildings, which give a yellowish tone to the landscape, and darken the whole district that lies beneath the shadow of their leaden-hued cupolas.
Starting point is 00:04:07 In that district the pavements are clean and dry. There is neither mud nor water in the gutters. Grass grows in the chinks of the walls. The most heedless passerby feels the depressing influences of a place where the sound of wheels creates a sensation. There is a grim look about the houses, a suggestion of a jail about those high garden walls. A Parisian straying into a suburb apparently composed of lodging houses and public institutions would see poverty and dullness, old age lying down to die, and joyous youth condemned to drudgery.
Starting point is 00:04:46 It is the ugliest quarter of Paris, and it may be added the least known. But before all things, the Runeuve-Saint-Gen-Viev is like a bronze frame for a picture for which the mind cannot be too well prepared by the contemplation of sad hues and sober images. Even so, step by step, the daylight decreases, and the Ciceroonie's droning voice grows hollower as the traveler descends into the catacombs. The comparison holds good. Who shall say which is more ghastly? the sight of the bleached skulls or of dried-up human hearts. The front of the lodging house is at right angles to the road and looks out upon a little garden,
Starting point is 00:05:33 so that you see the side of the house in section, as it were, from the Rune of St. Janvieve. Beneath the wall of the house front, there lies a channel, a fathom wide, paved with cobblestones, and beside it runs a graveled walk bordered by geraniums and oleanders and pomegranates set in great blue and white glazed earthenware pots.
Starting point is 00:05:55 Access into the graveled walk is afforded by a door, above which the words Maison Volcker may be read, and beneath, in rather smaller letters, lodgings for both sexes, etc. During the day, a glimpse into the garden is easily obtained through a wicket to which a bell is attached. On the opposite wall, at the further end of the graveled walk,
Starting point is 00:06:19 a green marble arch was painted, once upon a time by a local artist, and in this semblance of a shrine, a statue representing cupid is installed, a Parisian cupid, so blistered and disfigured that he looks like a candidate for one of the adjacent hospitals,
Starting point is 00:06:38 and might suggest an allegory to lovers of symbolism. The half-obliterated inscription on the pedestal beneath determines the date of this work of art, for it bears witness to the widespread enthusiasm, felt for voltaire on his return to paris in seventeen seventy seven whoever thou art thy master see he is or was or ought to be at night the wicket gate is replaced by a solid door the little garden is no wider than the front of the house is shut in between the wall of the street and the partition wall of the neighboring house a mantle of ivy conceals the bricks and a trance
Starting point is 00:07:22 the eyes of passers-by to an effect which is picturesque in paris for each of the walls is covered with trellised vines that yield a scanty dusty crop of fruit and furnish besides the subject of conversation for madame beaucaire and her lodgers every year the widow trembles for her vintage a straight path beneath walls on either side of the garden leads to a clump of lime-trees at the further end of it line trees as madame beaucaire persists in calling them in spite of the fact that she was a de conflant and regardless of repeated corrections from her lodgers the central space between the walls is filled with artichokes and rows of pyramid fruit trees and surrounded by a border of lettuce podherbs and parsley under the lime trees there are a few green-painted garden seats and a wooden table and hither during the dog days such of the lodgers as are rich enough to indulge in a cup of coffee come to take their pleasure though it is hot enough to roast eggs even in the shade the house itself is three stories high without counting the attics under the roof it is built of rough stone and covered with the yellowish stucco that gives a mean appearance to almost every house in paris there are five windows in each story in in the front of the house, all the blinds visible through the small square panes are drawn up awry so that the lines are all at cross-purposes.
Starting point is 00:09:03 At the side of the house there are but two windows on each floor, and the lowest of all are adorned with a heavy iron grating. Behind the house a yard extends for some twenty feet, a space inhabited by a happy family of pigs, poultry, and rabbits. The woodshed is situated on the further side. and on the wall between the woodshed and the kitchen window hangs the meat safe, just above the place where the sink discharges its greasy streams. The cook sweeps all the refuse out through a little door into the Runeuve-Saint-Genviéve,
Starting point is 00:09:38 and frequently cleanses the yard with copious supplies of water under pain of pestilence. The house might have been built on purpose for its present uses. Access is given by a French window to the first room, on the ground floor, a sitting room which looks out upon the street through the two barred windows already mentioned. Another door opens out of it into the dining room, which is separated from the kitchen by the well of the staircase, the steps being constructed partly of wood, partly of tiles, which are coloured and beeswaxed. Nothing can be more depressing than the sight of that sitting room. The furniture is covered with horsehair woven in alternate dull and glossy
Starting point is 00:10:23 stripes. There is a round table in the middle with a purplish red marble top, on which there stands by way of ornament the inevitable white china tea surface covered with a half-effaced guilt network. The floor is sufficiently uneven, the Wainscott rises to elbow height, and the rest of the wall space is decorated with a varnished paper, on which the principal scenes from Telemach are depicted, the various classical personages being colored. The subject between the two windows is the banquet given by Calypso to the son of Ulysses, displayed thereon for the admiration of the borders, and has furnished jokes these forty years to the young men who show themselves superior to their position by making fun of the dinners
Starting point is 00:11:10 to which poverty condemns them. The hearth is always so clean and neat that it is evident that a fire is only kindled there on great occasions. The stone chimney-piece is a stone-chimney-piece is. is adorned by a couple of vases filled with faded artificial flowers imprisoned under glass shades, on either side of a bluish marble clock in the very worst taste. The first room exhales an odor for which there is no name in the language and which should be called the odour de Ponsion.
Starting point is 00:11:44 The damp atmosphere sends a chill through you as you breathe it. It has a stuffy, musty, and rancid quality. permeates your clothing after dinner scents seem to be mingled in it with smells from the kitchen and scullery and the reek of a hospital it might be possible to describe it if someone should discover a process by which to distill from the atmosphere all the nauseating elements with which it is charged by the catarral exhalations of every individual lodger young or old yet in spite of these stale horrors the sitting-room is as charming and as delicately perfumed as a boudoir when compared with the adjoining dining-room the panelled walls of that apartment were once painted some colour now a matter of conjecture for the surface is encrusted with accumulated layers of grimy deposit which cover it with fantastic outlines a collection of dim-ribbed glass decanters metal discs with a satin sheen on them, and piles of blue-edged earthenware plates of Purine ware, cover the sticky surfaces of the sideboards that line the room. In the corner stands a box, containing
Starting point is 00:13:02 a set of numbered pigeon-holes, in which the lodgers' table napkins, more or less soiled and stained with wine, are kept. Here you see that indestructible furniture never met with elsewhere, which finds its way into lodging-houses, much as the wrecks of our civilization drift into hospitals for incurable. You expect in such places as these to find the weather-house, whence a capuchin issues on wet days. You look to find the execrable engravings which spoil your appetite, framed every one in a black-varnished frame, with a gilt-beating round it. You know the sort of tortoise-shell clock-case inlaid with brass. The green stove, the argand lamps, covered with oil and dust,
Starting point is 00:13:52 have met your eyes before. The oil-cloth which covers the long table is so greasy that a waggish extern will write his name on the surface, using his thumbnail as a style. The chairs are broken down invalids. The wretched little hempen mats slip away from under your feet without slipping away for good. And finally, the footwormers are miserable wrecks,
Starting point is 00:14:18 hingeless, charred, broken away about the holes. It would be impossible to give an idea of the old, rotten, shaky, cranky, worm-eaten, halt, maimed, one-eyed, rickety, and ramshackle condition of the furniture, without an exhaustive description, which would delay the progress of the story to an extent that the impatient people would not pardon.
Starting point is 00:14:41 the red tiles of the floor are full of depressions brought about by scouring and periodical renewings of color in short there is no illusory grace left to the poverty that reigns here it is dire parsimonious concentrated threadbare poverty as yet it has not sunk into the mire it is only splashed by it and though not in rags as yet its close is ready to drop to pieces this apartment is in all its glory at seven o'clock in the morning when madame vauquire's cat appears announcing the near approach of his mistress and jumps upon the sideboards to sniff at the milk in the bowls each protected by a plate while he purrs his morning greeting to the world a moment later the widow shows her face she is tricked out in a net cap attached to a false front set on awry and and shuffles into the room in her slipshod fashion. She is an oldish woman with a bloated countenance and a nose like a parrot's beak set in the middle of it. Her fat little hands,
Starting point is 00:15:53 she is as sleek as a church rat, and her shapeless slouching figure are in keeping with the room that reeks of misfortune, where hope is reduced to speculate for the meanest stakes. Madame Volcker alone can breathe that tainted air without being disheartened by it. Her face is as fresh as a frosty morning in autumn. There are wrinkles about the eyes that vary in their expression
Starting point is 00:16:20 from the set smile of a ballet dancer to the dark suspicious scowl of a discounter of bills. In short, she is at once the embodiment and interpretation of her lodging-house, as surely as her lodging-house implies the existence of its mistress. you can no more imagine the one without the other than you can think of a jail without a turnkey the unwholesome corpulence of the little woman is produced by the life she leads just as typhus fever is bred in the tainted air of the hospital the very knitted woollen petticoat that she wears beneath the skirt made of an old gown with the wadding protruding through the rents in the material is a sort of epitome of the sitting-room the dining-room and the little garden. It discovers the cook. It foreshadows the lodgers. The picture of the house is completed by the
Starting point is 00:17:18 portrait of its mistress. Madame Vaucer, at the age of 50, is like all women who have seen a deal of trouble. She has the glassy eyes and innocent air of a trafficker in flesh and blood, who will wax virtuously indignant to obtain a higher price for her services, but who is quite ready to betray a Georges or a Pischreux, if a George or a Pichreu, were in hiding and still to be betrayed, or for any other expedient that may alleviate her lot. Still, she is a good woman at bottom, said the lodgers who believed that the widow was wholly dependent upon the money that they paid her, and sympathized when they heard her cough and groan like one of themselves. what had m vocaire been the lady was never very explicit on this head how had she lost her money through trouble was her answer he had treated her badly had left her nothing but her eyes to cry over his cruelty
Starting point is 00:18:23 the house she lived in and the privilege of pitying nobody because so she was wont to say she herself had been through every possible misfortune Sylvie, the stout cook, hearing her mistress's shuffling footsteps, hastened to serve the lodgers' breakfasts. Besides those who lived in the house, Madame Vaucer took boarders who came for their meals, but these externs usually only came to dinner, for which they paid thirty francs a month. At the time when this story begins, the lodging-house contained seven inmates. the best rooms in the house were on the first story madame voucaire herself occupying the least important while the rest were led to a madame couture the wife of a commissary general in the surface of the republic with her lived victorine thai affair a schoolgirl to whom she filled the place of mother these two ladies paid eighteen hundred francs a year the two sets of rooms on the second floor were respectively occupied by an old man named poire and a man of forty or thereabouts the wearer of a black wig and dyed whiskers who gave out that he was a retired merchant and was addressed as m
Starting point is 00:19:45 two of the four rooms on the third floor were also let one to an elderly spinster mademoiselle michanot and the other to a retired manufacturer of vermicelli italian paste and starch who allowed the others to address him as father goryo the remaining rooms were allotted to various birds of passage to impecunious students who like father gorillo and mademoiselle michonneau could only muster forty-five francs a month to pay for their board and lodging madame vokr had little desire for lodgers of this sort they ate too much bread and she only took them in default of better at that time one of the rooms was tenanted by a law student a young man from the neighborhood of Angoulin, one of a large family, who pinched and starved themselves to spare twelve hundred francs a year for him. Miss Fortune had accustomed Euchenne de Rastignac, for that was his name, to work. He belonged to the number of young men who know as children
Starting point is 00:20:54 that their parents' hopes are centered on them and deliberately prepare themselves for a great career, subordinating their studies from the first to this end, carefully watching the indications of the course of events, calculating the probable turn that affairs will take, that they may be the first to profit by them. But for his observant curiosity and the skill with which he managed to introduce himself into the salons of Paris,
Starting point is 00:21:23 this story would not have been colored by the tones of truth, which it certainly owes to him, for they are entirely due to his penetrating sagacity and desire to fathom the mysteries of an appalling condition of things, which was concealed as carefully by the victim as by those who had brought it to pass. Above the third story, there was a garret where the linen was hung to dry and a couple of attics. Christoph, the man of all work, slept in one, and Silvie, the stout cook, in the other. beside the seven inmates thus enumerated taking one year with another some eight law or medical students dined in the house as well as two or three regular comers who lived in the neighborhood there were usually eighteen people at dinner and there was room if need be for twenty at madame vaucaire's table at breakfast however only the seven lodgers appeared it was almost like a family party everyone came down in dressing-gown and a-auchess table and a breakfast however only the seven lodgers appeared it was almost like a family party everyone came down in dressing-gown and
Starting point is 00:22:29 and slippers, and the conversation usually turned on anything that had happened the evening before. Comments on the dress or appearance of the dinner contingent were exchanged in friendly confidence. These seven launchers were Madame Voquare's spoiled children. Among them she distributed, with astronomical precision, the exact proportion of respect and attention due to the varying amounts they paid for their board. one single consideration influenced all these human beings thrown together by chance. The two second-floor lodgers only paid 72 francs a month. Such prices as these are confined to the Fobour Saint-Marcel
Starting point is 00:23:13 and the district between La Bourb and the Sol Petriere, and, as might be expected, poverty, more or less apparent, weighed upon them all, Madame Couture being the sole exception to the rule. The dreary surroundings were reflected in the costumes of the inmates of the house. All were alike threadbare. The color of the men's coats were problematical. Such shoes in more fashionable quarters are only to be seen lying in the gutter.
Starting point is 00:23:46 The cuffs and collars were worn and frayed at the edges. Every limp article of clothing looked like the ghost of its former self. The women's dresses were faded, old-fashioned, died and re-died. They wore gloves that were glazed with hardware, much-mended lace, dingy ruffles, crumpled muslin fichus.
Starting point is 00:24:10 So much for their clothing, but for the most part, their frames were solid enough. Their constitutions had weathered the storms of life. Their cold, hard faces were worn like coins that have been withdrawn, from circulation, but there were greedy teeth behind the withered lips. Dramas brought to a close or still in progress are foreshadowed by the sight of such actors
Starting point is 00:24:36 as these, not the dramas that are played before the footlights and against a background of painted canvas, but dumb dramas of life, frost-bound dramas that sear hearts like fire, dramas that do not end with the actors' lives. ben-moiselle michanot that elderly young lady screened her weak eyes from the daylight by a soiled green silk shade with a rim of brass an object fit to scare away the angel of pity himself her shawl with its scanty draggled fringe might have covered a skeleton so meagre and angular was the form beneath it yet she must have been pretty and shapely once what corrosive had destroyed the feminine outlines. Was it trouble or vice or greed? Had she loved too well? Had she been a second-hand clothes dealer, a frequenter of the back stairs of great houses, or had she been merely a cortisanne? Was she expiating the flaunting triumphs of a youth overcrowded with pleasures by an old age
Starting point is 00:25:46 in which she was shunned by every passer-by? Her vacant gaze sent a chill through you, her shrival. Her shrival, face seemed like a menace. Her voice was like the shrill, thin note of the grasshopper sounding from the thicket when winter is at hand. She said that she had nursed an old gentleman, ill of Qatar of the bladder, and left to die by his children, who thought that he had nothing left. His bequest to her, a life annuity of a thousand francs, was periodically disputed by his heirs, who mingled slander with their persecutions. In spite of the ravages of conflicting passions, her face retained some traces of its former fairness and fineness of tissue. Some vestiges of the physical charms of her youth still survived. Mr. Poire was a sort of automaton. He might
Starting point is 00:26:44 be seen any day sailing like a gray shadow along the walks of the Gerdin de Plant, on his head a shabby cap, a cane with an old yellow ivory handle in the tips of his thin fingers. The outspreads of his threadbare overcoat failed to conceal his meager figure. His breeches hung loosely on his shrunken limbs. The thin blue-stocking legs trembled like those of a drunken man. There was a notable breach of continuity between the dingy white waistcoat and crumpled shirt frills and the cravat twisted about a throat like a turkey gobblers. altogether his appearance set people wondering whether this outlandish ghost belonged to the audacious race of the sons of japheth who flutter about on the boulevard what devouring kind of toil could have so shriveled him what devouring passions had darkened that bulbous countenance which would have seemed outrageous as a caricature what had he been
Starting point is 00:27:46 well perhaps he had been part of the machinery of justice a clerk in the office to which the executioner sends in his accounts so much for providing black veils for parasites so much for sawdust so much for pulleys and cord for the knife or he might have been a receiver at the door of a public slaughter-house or a sub-inspector of nuisances indeed the man appeared to have been one of the beasts of burden in our great social one of those parisian ratons whom their bertrands do not even know by sight a pivot in the obscure machinery that disposes of misery and things unclean one of those men in short at sight of whom we are prompted to remark that after all we cannot do without them stately paris ignores the existence of these faces bleached by moral or physical suffering but then paris is in truth an ocean that no line can plumb you may survey its surface and describe it but no matter how numerous and pains taking the toilers in this sea there will always be lonely and unexplored regions in its depths caverns unknown flowers and pearls and of the deep overlooked or forgotten by the divers of literature the meson volker is one of these curious monstrosities two however of madame vauquer's borders formed a striking contrast to the rest there was a sickly pallor such as is often seen in animic girls in mademoiselle victorine pye affair's face and her unvarying expression of sadness like her embarrassed manner and pinched look why in keeping with the general wretchedness of the establishment in the rune of st jean-viyev which forms a background to this picture but her face was young there was youthfulness in her voice and elasticity in her movements this young misfortune was not unlike a shrub newly planted in an uncongenial soil where its leaves have already begun to wither the outlines of her figure revealed by her dress of the simplest and cheapest
Starting point is 00:30:10 materials were also youthful. There was the same kind of charm about her too slender form, her faintly colored face and light-brown hair, that modern poets find in medieval statuettes, and a sweet expression, a look of Christian resignation in the dark gray eyes. She was pretty by force of contrast. If she had been happy, she would have been charming. Happiness is the poetry of woman as the toilette is her tinsel. If the delightful excitement of a ball had made the pale face glow with color, if the delights of a luxurious life had brought the color to the wan cheeks that were slightly hollowed already, if love had put light into the sad eyes, then Victorine might have ranked among the fairest, but she lacked the two things which create woman a second time,
Starting point is 00:31:07 pretty dresses and love letters. A book might have been made of her story. Her father was persuaded that he had sufficient reason for declining to acknowledge her and allowed her a bare 600 francs a year. He had further taken measures to disinherit his daughter and had converted all his real estate into personality that he might leave it undivided to his son.
Starting point is 00:31:34 Victorine's mother had died broken-hearted in Madame couture's house and the latter who was a near relation had taken charge of the little orphan unluckily the widow of the commissary general to the armies of the republic had nothing in the world but her jointure and her widow's pension and some day she might be obliged to leave the helpless inexperienced girl to the mercy of the world the good soul therefore took victorine to mass every sunday and to confession once of fortnight, thinking that, in any case, she would bring up her ward to be devout. She was right. Religion offered a solution of the problem of the young girl's future. The poor child loved the father who refused to acknowledge her. Once every year she tried to see him to deliver her mother's message of forgiveness,
Starting point is 00:32:31 but every year hitherto she had knocked at that door in vain. Her father was inexorable. her brother her only means of communication had not come to see her for four years and had sent her no assistance yet she prayed to god to unseal her father's eyes and to soften her brother's heart and no accusations mingled with her prayers madame couture and madame vokere exhausted the vocabulary of abuse and failed to find words that did justice to the banker's iniquitous conduct but while they heaped execrations on the millionaire victorine's words were as gentle as the moan of the wounded dove and affection found expression even in the cry drawn from her by pain eugen de rastignac was a thoroughly southern type he had a fair complexion blue eyes black hair. In his figure, manner, and his whole bearing, it was easy to see that he had either come of a noble family, or that from his earliest childhood, he had been gently bred. If he was careful of his wardrobe, only taking last year's clothes into daily wear, still upon occasion
Starting point is 00:33:48 he could issue forth as a young man of fashion. Ordinarily he wore a shabby coat and waistcoat, the limp black cravat untidily knotted that students' effect, trousers that matched the rest of his costume, and boots that had been resold. Votrins, the man of forty with the dyed whiskers, marked a transition stage between these two young people and the others. He was the kind of man that calls forth the remark,
Starting point is 00:34:20 he looks a jovial sort. He had broad shoulders, a well-developed chest, muscular arms and strong square-fisted hands the joints of his fingers were covered with tufts of fiery red hair his face was furrowed by premature wrinkles there was a certain hardness about it in spite of his bland and insinuating manner his bass voice was by no means unpleasant and was in keeping with his boisterous laughter he was always obliging always in good spirits if anything went wrong with one of the lock he would soon unscrew it, take it to pieces, file it, oil, and clean and set it in order, and put it back in its place again. I am an old hand at it, he used to say. Not only so, he knew all about ships, the sea, France, foreign countries, men, business, law,
Starting point is 00:35:15 great houses, and prisons. There was nothing that he did not know. If anyone complained rather more than usual, he would offer his services at once. He had several times lent money to Madame Volcker or to the borders, but somehow those whom he obliged felt that they would sooner face death than fail to repay him. A certain resolute look sometimes seen on his face inspired fear of him for all his appearance of easy good nature.
Starting point is 00:35:48 In the way he spat, there was an imperturbable coolness which seemed to indicate that this was a man who would not not stick at a crime to extricate himself from a false position his eyes like those of a pitiless judge seemed to go to the very bottom of all questions to read all natures all feelings and thoughts his habit of life was very regular he usually went out after breakfast returning in time for dinner and disappeared for the rest of the evening letting himself in about midnight with a latch-key a privilege that madame volkerre accorded to no other border. But then he was on very good terms with the widow. He used to call her Mama and put his arm round her waist, a piece of flattery, perhaps not appreciated to the full. The worthy woman might imagine this to be an easy feat, but as a matter of fact, no arm but Voltrins was long enough to encircle her. It was a characteristic trait of his generosity
Starting point is 00:36:52 to pay fifteen francs a month for the cup of coffee with a dash of brandy in it which he took after dinner less superficial observers than young men engulfed by the whirlpool of parisian life or old men who took no interest in anything that did not directly concern them would not have stopped short at the vaguely unsatisfactory impression that vaughtron made upon them he knew or guessed the concerns of everyone about him but none of them had been able to penetrate his thoughts or to discover his occupation he had deliberately made his apparent good-nature his unfailing readiness to oblige and his high spirits into a barrier between himself and the rest of them but not seldom he gave glimpses of appalling depths of character he seemed to delight in scourging the upper classes of society with the lash of his tongue to take pleasure in convicting it of inconsistency in mocking at law and order with some grim jest worthy of juvenile, as if some grudge against the social system rankled in him, as if there were some mystery carefully hidden away in his life. Mademoiselle Tayefere felt attracted, perhaps unconsciously, by the strength of the one man and the good looks of the other. Her stolen glances and secret thoughts were divided between them,
Starting point is 00:38:26 but neither of them seemed to take any notice of her, although someday a chance might alter her position, and she would be a wealthy heiress. For that matter, there was not a soul in the house who took any trouble to investigate the various chronicles of misfortunes, real or imaginary, related by the rest. Each one regarded the others with indifference, tempered by suspicion,
Starting point is 00:38:50 it was a natural result of their relative positions. Practical assistance not one could give. This they all knew, and they had long since exhausted their stock of condolence over previous discussions of their grievances. They were in something the same position as an elderly couple who have nothing left to say to each other. The routine of existence kept them in contact, but they were parts of a mechanism which wanted oil. there was not one of them but would have passed a blind man begging in the street not one that felt moved to pity by a tale of misfortune not one who did not see in death the solution of the all-absorbing problem of misery
Starting point is 00:39:36 which left them cold to the most terrible anguish in others the happiest of these hapless beings was certainly madame vokere who reigned supreme over this hospital supported by voluntary contributions for her the little garden which silence and cold and rain and trout combined to make as dreary as an asian step was a pleasant shaded nook the gaunt yellow house the musty odours of the back shop had charms for her and for her alone. Those cells belonged to her. She fed those convicts, condemned to penal servitude for life, and her authority was recognized among them. Where else in Paris would they have found wholesome food in sufficient quantity at the prices she charged them,
Starting point is 00:40:29 and rooms which they were at liberty to make, if not exactly elegant or comfortable, at any rate, clean and healthy. If she had committed some flagrant act of injustice, the victim would have borne it in silence. Such a gathering contained, as might have been expected, the elements out of which a complete society might be constructed. And, as in a school, as in the world itself,
Starting point is 00:40:56 there was, among the eighteen men and women who met round the dinner-table, a poor creature despised by all the others, condemned to be the butt of all their jokes. At the beginning of Eugène de Rastiniac's second twelve-month, this figure suddenly started out into bold relief against the background of human forms and faces, among which the law student was yet to live for another two years to come.
Starting point is 00:41:23 This laughing stock was the retired vermicelli merchant, Father Goryl, upon whose face a painter, like the historian, would have concentrated all the light in his picture. How had it come about that the borders regarded him with a half-malignant contempt? Why did they subject the oldest among their number to a kind of persecution, in which there was mingled some pity but no respect for his misfortunes? Had he brought it on himself by some eccentricity or absurdity,
Starting point is 00:41:59 which is less easily forgiven or forgotten than more serious defect? The question strikes at the root of many a social injustice. Perhaps it is only human nature to inflict suffering on anything that will endure suffering, whether by reason of its genuine humility or indifference or sheer helplessness. Do we not, one and all, like to feel our strength, even at the expense of someone or of something? the poorest sample of humanity, the street Arab, will pull the bell handle at every street door in bitter weather and scramble up to write his name on the unsullied marble of a monument.
Starting point is 00:42:47 End of Chapter 1. Chapter 2 of Father Goryo by Honoré de Bazac, translated by Ellen Marriage. This Lubrevox recording is in the public domain, recording by Bruce Piri. Chapter 2. In the year 1813, at the age of 69 or thereabouts,
Starting point is 00:43:18 Father Goryo had sold his business and retired to Madame Volcker's boarding house. When he first came there, he had taken the rooms now occupied by Madame Couture. He had paid 1,200 francs a year, like a man to whom five Louis, more or less, was a mere trifle. For him, Madame Vaucer had made various improvements
Starting point is 00:43:38 in the three rooms destined for his use, in consideration of a certain sum paid in advance, it was said, for the miserable furniture, that is to say, for some yellow cotton curtains, a few chairs of stained wood covered with Utrecht velvet, several wretched colored prints in frames, and wallpapers that a little suburban tavern would have disdained. Possibly it was the careless generosity with which Father Goriot allowed himself to be overreached at this period of his life. They called him Monsieur Goriot very respectfully then.
Starting point is 00:44:14 that gave Madame Volker the meanest opinion of his business abilities. She looked on him as an imbecile where money was concerned. Goryo had brought with him a considerable wardrobe, the gorgeous outfit of a retired tradesman who denies himself nothing. Madame Volker's astonished eyes beheld no less than eighteen cambric-fronted shirts, the splendor of their fineness being enhanced by a pair of pins, each bearing a large diamond and connected by a short chain, an ornament which adorned the vermicelli maker's shirt front.
Starting point is 00:44:52 He usually wore a coat of cornflower blue. His rotund and portly person was still further set off by a clean white waistcoat and a gold chain and seals which dangled over that broad expanse. When his hostess accused him of being a bit of a bow, he smiled with the vanity of a citizen whose foible is gratified. His cupboards, or moires, as he called them in the popular dialect, were filled with the quantity of plate that he brought with him. The widow's eyes gleamed as she obligingly helped him to unpack
Starting point is 00:45:30 the soup ladles, tablespoons, forks, cruet stands, tourines, dishes, and breakfast services, all of silver, which were duly arranged upon shelves, besides a few more or less handsome pieces of plate, all weighing no inconsiderable number of ounces, he could not bring himself to part with these gifts that reminded him of past domestic festivals. This was my wife's present to me on the first anniversary of our wedding day,
Starting point is 00:46:01 he said to Madame Volker, as he put away a little silver posset dish with two turtle-doves spilling on the cover. Poor dear, she spent on it all, the money she had saved before we were married. Do you know, I would sooner scratch the earth with my nails for a living, madame, than part with that. But I shall be able to take my coffee out of it every morning for the rest of my days, thank the Lord. I am not to be pitied. There's not much fear of my starving for some time to come. Finally, Madame Volcker's Meg Pye's eye
Starting point is 00:46:35 had discovered and read certain entries in the list of shareholders in the funds, and after a rough calculation, was disposed to credit Goriot, worthy man, with something like 10,000 francs a year. From that day forward Madame Vaucer, who, as a matter of fact had seen 48 summers, though she would only own to 39 of them, Madame Vaucer had her own ideas. though Goriot's eyes seemed to have shrunk in their sockets, though they were weak and watery owing to some glandular affection which compelled him to wipe them continually, she considered him to be a very gentlemanly and pleasant-looking man.
Starting point is 00:47:20 Moreover, the widow saw favorable indications of character in the well-developed calves of his legs and in his square-shaped nose, indications still further borne out by the worthy man's full-moon countenance and look of stupid good nature. This, in all probability, was a strongly built animal whose brains mostly consisted in a capacity for affection. His hair, worn in eyed pigeon and duly powdered every morning by the barber from the Ecole Polytechnique, described five points on his low forehead and made an elegant set of it. to his face. Though his manners were somewhat boorish, he was always as neat as a new pin, and he took his snuff in a lordly way, like a man who knows that his snuff-box is always likely to be filled with Maccaboy, so that when Madame Volker lay down to rest on the day of
Starting point is 00:48:18 Monsieur Gourriot's installation, her heart, like a larded partridge, sweltered before the fire of a earning desire to shake off the shroud of vocare and rise again as gorillo she would marry again sell her boarding-house give her hand to this fine flower of citizenship become a lady of consequence in the quarter and ask for subscriptions for charitable purposes she would make little sunday excursions to choise suasi gentilly she would have a box at the theatre when she liked instead of waiting for the author's tickets that one of her boarders sometimes gave her in july the whole el dorado of a little parisian household rose up before madame vokère in her dreams nobody knew that she herself possessed forty thousand francs accumulated sous by sue that was her secret surely as far as money was concerned she was a very tolerable match and in other respects i am quite his equal she said to herself turning as if to assure herself of the charms of a form that the portly sylvie found moulded in down feathers every morning for three months from that day madame vauve voire availed herself of the services of m gorillo's coiffere and went to some expense over her toilette expense justifiable on the ground that she owed it to herself and her establishment to pay some attention to appearances when such highly respectable persons honoured her house with their presence she expended no small amount of ingenuity in a sort of weeding process of her lodgers, announcing her intention of receiving henceforward none but people who were in every way select.
Starting point is 00:50:15 If a stranger presented himself, she let him know that Monsieur Gourriot, one of the best-known and most highly respected merchants in Paris, had singled out her boarding-house for a residence. She drew up a prospectus, headed Maison-Wareau. in which it was asserted that hers was one of the oldest and most highly recommended boarding-houses in the latin quarter from the windows of the house thus ran the prospectus there is a charming view of the valet de gobelin so there is from the third floor and a beautiful garden extending down to an avenue of lindens at the further end mention was made of the bracing air of the place and its quiet situation it was this prospectus that attracted madame le comtesse de lambert mezzesnil a widow of six-and-thirty who was awaiting the final settlement of her husband's affairs and of another matter regarding a pension due to her as the wife of a general who had died on the field of battle on this madame vauquerre saw to her table lighted a fire daily in the sitting-room for nearly six months and kept the promise of her prospectus even going to some expense to do so and the countess on her side addressed madame vaux-care as my dear and promised her two more boarders the baron de vaughamelon and the widow of a colonel the late comte de piquoisy who were about to leave a boarding-house in the marais and the baron of a colonel who were about to leave a boarding-house in the marais
Starting point is 00:51:51 where the terms were higher than at the Maison-Vaucer. Both these ladies, moreover, would be very well to do when the people at the war office had come to an end of their formalities. But government departments are always so dilatory, the lady added. After dinner, the two widows went up together to Madame Vocaire's room and had a snug little chat over some cordial and various delicacies reserved for the mistress of the house. Madame Vaucer's ideas as to Grosio were cordially approved by Madame de Lamber Mezzanil.
Starting point is 00:52:27 It was a capital notion, which, for that matter, she had guessed from the very first. In her opinion, the vermicelli maker was an excellent man. Ah, my dear lady, such a well-preserved man of his age as sound as my eyesight, a man who might make a woman happy, said the widow. The good-natured countess turned to the subject of Madame Volcker's dress, which was not in harmony with her projects. You must put yourself on a war footing, said she. After much serious consideration, the two widows went shopping together.
Starting point is 00:53:06 They purchased a hat adorned with ostrich feathers and a cap at the Palais Royal, and the countess took her friend to the magazine de la Petit Jeanette, where they chose a dress and a scarf. thus equipped for the campaign the widow looked exactly like the prize animal hung out for a sign above an alamode beef shop but she herself was so much pleased with the improvement as she considered it in her appearance that she felt that she lay under some obligation to the countess and though by no means open-handed she begged that lady to accept a hat that cost twenty francs the fact was that she needed the countess's services on the delicate mission of sounding goryo the countess must sing her praises in his ears madame de lamber mesnil lent herself very good-naturedly to this manoeuvre began her operations and, and succeeded in obtaining a private interview.
Starting point is 00:54:06 But the overtures that she made, with a view to securing him for herself, were received with embarrassment, not to say a repulse. She left him, revolted by his coarseness. "'My angel,' said she to her dear friend, "'you will make nothing of that man yonder. He is absurdly suspicious,
Starting point is 00:54:29 and he is a mean curmudgeon, an idiot, a fool. you would never be happy with him. After what had passed between Monsieur Gourreou and Madame de Lambermesnil, the Countess would no longer live under the same roof. She left the next day, forgot to pay for six months' board, and left behind her wardrobe, cast off clothing to the value of five francs. Eagerly and persistently, as Madame Vaucer sought her Quandam lodger,
Starting point is 00:55:00 the Comtes de Lambermesnil was never heard of again in Paris. The widow often talked of this deplorable business and regretted her own too confiding disposition. As a matter of fact, she was as suspicious as a cat, but she was like many other people who cannot trust their own kin and put themselves at the mercy of the next chance-comer, an odd but common phenomenon
Starting point is 00:55:27 whose causes may readily be traced to the depths of the human heart. Perhaps there are people who know that they have nothing more to look for from those with whom they live. They have shown the emptiness of their hearts to their housemates, and in their secret cells they are conscious that they are severely judged and that they deserve to be judged severely. But still they feel an unconquerable craving for praises that they do not hear, or they are consumed by a desire to be judged severely.
Starting point is 00:55:57 to appear to possess, in the eyes of a new audience, the qualities which they have not, hoping to win the admiration or affection of strangers at the risk of forfeiting it again some day. Or, once more, there are other mercenary natures who never do a kindness to a friend or a relation simply because these have a claim upon them, while a service done to a stranger brings its reward to self-love. Such natures feel but little affection for those who are nearest to them. They keep their kindness for remoter circles of acquaintance
Starting point is 00:56:36 and show most to those who dwell on its utmost limits. Madame Volcker belonged to both these essentially mean, false, and execrable classes. If I had been there at the time, Votrent would say at the end of the story, I would have shown her up, and that misfortune would not have befallen you. I know that kind of fizz. Like all narrow natures, Madame Vocer was wont to confine her attention to events
Starting point is 00:57:08 and did not go very deeply into the causes that brought them about. She likewise preferred to throw the blame of her own mistakes on other people, so she chose to consider that the honest vermicelli maker was responsible for her misfortune. It had opened her eyes, so she said with regard to him. As soon as she saw that her blandishments were in vain and that her outlay on her toilette was money thrown away, she was not slow to discover the reason of his indifference. It became plain to her at once that there was some other attraction, to use her own expression. In short, it was evident that the hope she had so fondly cherished was a baseless delusion, and that she would never make anything
Starting point is 00:57:57 out of that man yonder in the countess's forcible phrase. The countess seemed to have been a judge of character. Madame Volcker's aversion was naturally more energetic than her friendship, for her hatred was not in proportion to her love, but to her disappointed expectations. the human heart may find here and there a resting place short of the highest height of affection, but we seldom stop in the steep downward slope of hatred. Still, Monsieur Gorial was a lodger, and the widow's wounded self-love could not vent itself in an explosion of wrath. Like a monk harassed by the prior of his convent, she was forced to stifle her size of
Starting point is 00:58:45 disappointment, and to gulp down her craving for revenge. Little minds find gratification for their feelings, benevolent or otherwise, by a constant exercise of petty ingenuity. The widow employed her woman's malice to devise a system of covert persecution. She began by a course of retrenchment, various luxuries, which had found their way to the table, appeared there no more. no more gherkins no more anchovies they have made a fool of me she said to sylvie one morning and they returned to the old bill affair the thrifty frugality necessary to those who mean to make their way in the world had become an inveterate habit of life with m goryo soup boiled beef and a dish of vegetables had been and always would be the dinner he liked best so madame voecchio
Starting point is 00:59:44 found it very difficult to annoy a border whose tastes were so simple he was proof against her malice and in desperation she spoke to him and of him slightingly before the other lodgers who began to amuse themselves at his expense and so gratified her desire for revenge towards the end of the first year the widow's suspicions had reached such a pitch that she began to wonder how it was that her retired murder merchant with a secure income of seven or eight thousand livres the owner of such magnificent plate and jewelry handsome enough for a kept mistress should be living in her house why should he devote so small a proportion of his money to his expenses until the first year was nearly at an end goryo had dined out once or twice every week but these occasions came less frequently and at last he was scarcely absent from the dinner-table twice a month. It was hardly expected that Madame Volcker should regard the increased regularity of her boarders' habits with complacency when those little excursions of his had been so much to her interest. She attributed the change not so much to a gradual diminution of fortune as to a spiteful wish to annoy his hostess. It is one of the most detestable habits of a
Starting point is 01:01:10 Lilliputian mind to credit other people with its own malignant pettiness. Unluckily, towards the end of the second year, Monsieur Gourriot's conduct gave some color to the idle talk about him. He asked Madame Vaucer to give him a room on the second floor and to make a corresponding reduction in her charges. Apparently, such strict economy was called for that he did without a fire all four. through the winter. Madame Vaucer asked to be paid in advance, an arrangement to which
Starting point is 01:01:46 Monsieur Gourriot consented, and thence forward she spoke of him as Father Goreo. What had brought about this decline and fall? Conjecture was keen, but investigation was difficult. Father Gourriot was not communicative. In the sham countess's phrase he was a curmudgeon. Empty-headed people who babble about their own affairs because they have nothing else to occupy them naturally conclude that if people say nothing of their doings, it is because their doings will not bear being talked about. So the highly respectable merchant became a scoundrel, and the late beau was an old rogue.
Starting point is 01:02:32 Opinion fluctuated. Sometimes, according to Votrins, who came about this time to Lénton, who came about this time to live in the Maison Volcker, Father Gourriot was a man who went on change and dabbled to use the sufficiently expressive language of the stock exchange in stocks and shares
Starting point is 01:02:50 after he had ruined himself by heavy speculation. Sometimes it was held that he was one of those petty gamblers who nightly play for small stakes until they win a few francs. A theory that he was a detective in the
Starting point is 01:03:06 employee of the home office found favor at one time, but Votrins urged that Goryo was not sharp enough for one of that sort. There were yet other solutions. Father Goreau was a skinflint, a shark of a moneylender, a man who lived by selling lottery tickets. He was, by turns, all the most mysterious brood of vice and shame and misery. Yet, however vile his life might be, the feeling of repulsion which he aroused in others was not so strong that he must be banished from their society. He paid his way. Besides,
Starting point is 01:03:45 Scorio had his uses. Everyone vented his spleen or sharpened his wit on him. He was pelted with jokes and belabored with hard words. The general consensus of opinion was in favor of a theory which seemed the most likely. This was Madame Volker's view. According to her, the man so well preserved at his time of life, as sound as her eyesight, with whom a woman might be very happy, was a libertine who had strange tastes. These are the facts upon which Madame Volcker's slanders were based. Early one morning, some few months after the departure of the unlucky countess who had managed to live for six months at the widow's expense, Madame Vocer, not yet dressed, heard the rustle of a silk. dress and a young woman's late footstep on the stair. Someone was going to Goryo's room.
Starting point is 01:04:44 He seemed to expect the visit, for his door stood ajar. The portly Silvie presently came up to tell her mistress that a girl too pretty, to be honest, dressed like a goddess, and not a speck of mud on her laced cashmere boots, had glided in from the street like a snake, had found the kitchen and asked for Monsieur Gourre's room. Madame Vaucer and the cook, listening, overheard several words affectionately spoken during the visit, which lasted for some time. When Monsieur Gourreau went downstairs with the lady,
Starting point is 01:05:22 the Stout Ciluvier forthwith took her basket and followed the lover-like couple under pretext of going to do her marketing. Monsieur Gourreouroro must be awfully rich all the same, Madame, she reported on her return, to keep her in such style. Just imagine it. There was a splendid carriage waiting at the corner of the Place de Lestrapad, and she got into it. While they were at dinner that evening, Madame Volker went to the window and drew the curtain as the sun was shining into Goriot's eyes. You are beloved of fair ladies, Monsieur Goriu. The sun seeks you out, she said,
Starting point is 01:06:04 alluding to his visitor, Pest, you have good taste, she was very pretty. That was my daughter, he said, with a kind of pride in his voice, and the rest chose to consider this as the fatuity of an old man who wishes to save appearances. A month after this visit, Monsieur Gourreou received another, the same daughter who had come to see him that morning, came again. after dinner, this time in evening dress. The boarders, in deep discussion in the dining-room, caught a glimpse of a lovely, fair-haired woman, slender, graceful, and much too distinguished looking to be a daughter of Father Goryos. Two of them, cried the portly Sylvie,
Starting point is 01:06:54 who did not recognize the lady of the first visit. A few days later, and another young lady, a tall, well-moulded brunette with dark hair and bright eyes, came to ask for Monsieur Gourreot. Three of them, said Silvie. Then the second daughter, who had first come in the morning to see her father, came shortly afterwards in the evening. She wore a ball-dress and came in a carriage.
Starting point is 01:07:25 Four of them, commented Madame Vaucer, and her plump handmaid Silvie saw not a trace of resemblance between this great lady and the girl in her simple morning dress who had entered her kitchen on the occasion of her first visit. At that time, Goryo was paying twelve hundred francs a year to his landlady, and Madame Volcker saw nothing out of the common in the fact that a rich man had four or five mistresses, nay, she thought it very knowing of him to pass them off as his daughters. She was not at all inclined to draw a hard and fast line,
Starting point is 01:08:04 or to take umbrage at his sending for them to the Maison-Vocer. Yet, inasmuch as these visits explained her borders' indifference to her, she went so far, at the end of the second year, as to speak of him as an ugly old wretch. When at length her border declined to 900 francs a year, she asked him very insolently what he took her house to be, after meeting one of these ladies on the stairs. Father Goryo answered that the lady was his eldest daughter. So you have two or three dozen daughters, have you? said Madame Vocer sharply.
Starting point is 01:08:45 I have only two, her border answered meekly, like a ruined man who is broken in to all the cruel usage of misfortune. towards the end of the third year father gorio reduced his expenses still further he went up to the third story and now paid forty-five francs a month he did without snuff told his hairdresser that he no longer required his services and gave up wearing powder when goryo appeared for the first time in this condition an exclamation of astonishment broke from his hostess at the colour of his hair a dingy olive grey he had grown sadder day by day under the influence of some hidden trouble among all the faces round the table his was the most woe-begone there was no longer any doubt gorio was an elderly libertine whose eyes had only been preserved by the skill of the physician from the malign influence of the remedies necessitated by the state of his health. The disgusting color of his hair was a result of his excesses and of the drugs which he had taken that he might continue his career. The poor old man's mental and physical condition afforded some grounds for the absurd rubbish talked about him. When his outfit was worn out, he replaced the fine linen by cow-and-lawful,
Starting point is 01:10:14 Calico at 14 Sioux the Al. His diamonds, his gold snuff box, watched chain and trinkets, disappeared one by one. He had left off wearing the cornflower blue coat and was sumptuously arrayed summer as well as winter in a coarse chestnut brown coat,
Starting point is 01:10:34 a plush waistcoat, and do-skin breeches. He grew thinner and thinner. His legs were shrunken, his cheeks once so puffed out by contented, bourgeois prosperity, were covered with wrinkles, and the outlines of the jawbones were distinctly visible. There were deep furrows in his forehead.
Starting point is 01:10:55 In the fourth year of his residence in the Runeuve Saint-Jeanivéves, he was no longer like his former self. The Hale Vermicelli manufacturer, 62 years of age, who had looked scarce 40, the stout, comfortable, prosperous tradesman with an almost bucolic air and such a briscily, demeanor that it did you good to look at him. The man with something boyish in his smile had suddenly sunk into his dotage and had become a feeble vacillating septuagenarian. The keen bright blue eyes had grown dull and faded to a steel-gray color. The red-inflamed rims looked as though they had shed tears of blood. He excited feelings of repulsion in some and of pity in others.
Starting point is 01:11:45 The young medical students who came to the house noticed the drooping of his lower lip and the confirmation of the facial angle, and after teasing him for some time to no purpose, they declared that cretinism was setting in. One evening after dinner, Madame Vaucer said half-banteringly to him, "'So those daughters of yours don't come to see you anymore?' "'Meaning to imply her doubts as to his paternity,
Starting point is 01:12:12 but father goryo shrank as if his hostess had touched him with a sword-point they come sometimes he said in a tremulous voice aha you still see them sometimes cried the students bravo father goryo the old man scarcely seemed to hear the witticisms at his expense that followed on the words he had relapsed into the dreamy state of mind that these superficial observers took for senile proper, due to his lack of intelligence. If they had only known, they might have been deeply interested by the problem of his condition, but few problems were more obscure. It was easy, of course, to find out whether Goryo had really been a vermicelli manufacturer, the amount of his fortune was readily discoverable, but the old people who were most inquisitive as to his concerns never went beyond the limits of the quarter, and lived in the lodging-house much as oysters cling to a rock.
Starting point is 01:13:17 As for the rest, the current of life in Paris daily awaited them, and swept them away with it. So soon as they left the Runeuve-Sent-Jeanvieve, they forgot the existence of the old man, their but at dinner. For those narrow souls, or for careless youth, the misery in Father Goryo's withered face and its dull apathy were quite incompatible. with wealth or any sort of intelligence. As for the creatures whom he called his daughters, all Madame Vaucer's borders were of her opinion.
Starting point is 01:13:53 With the faculty for severe logic sedulously cultivated by elderly women during long evenings of gossip till they can always find an hypothesis to fit all circumstances, she was wont to reason thus. If Father Goryo had daughters of his own, as rich as those ladies who came here seemed to be, he would not be lodging in my house on the third floor at 45 francs a month,
Starting point is 01:14:21 and he would not go about dressed like a poor man. No objection could be raised to these inferences. So, by the end of the month of November 1819, at the time when the curtain rises on this drama, everyone in the house had come to have a very decided opinion as to the poor old man. He had never had either wife or daughter. Excesses had reduced him to this sluggish condition.
Starting point is 01:14:50 He was a sort of human mollusk, who should be classed among the Capulidae, so said one of the dinner contingent, an employee at the museum, who had a pretty wit of his own. Poire was an eagle, a gentleman, compared with Goriot. Poire would join the talk, argue, answer when he was spoken to. As a matter of fact, his talk, arguments, and responses contributed
Starting point is 01:15:17 nothing to the conversation, for Poire had a habit of repeating what the others said in different words. Still, he did join in the talk. He was alive and seemed capable of feeling, while Father Gourreou, to quote the museum official again, was invariably at zero degrees, Rheomure. End of Chapter 2. Chapter 3 of Father Gourreau by Honoré de Balzac, translated by Alan Marriage. This Librevox recording is in the public domain,
Starting point is 01:16:03 recording by Bruce Peary. Chapter 3. Eugène de Rastignac had just returned to Paris in a state of mind, not unknown to young men who are conscious of unusual powers, and to those whose faculties are so stimulated by a difficult position that for the time being they rise above the ordinary level. Rastignac's first year of study for the preliminary examinations in law
Starting point is 01:16:28 had left him free to see the sights of Paris and to enjoy some of its amusements. A student has not much time on his hands if he sets himself to learn the repertory of every theatre and to study the ins and outs of the labyrinth of Paris, to know its customs, to learn the language, and become familiar with the amusement of the capital, he must explore its recesses, good and bad,
Starting point is 01:16:54 follow the studies that please him best, and form some idea of the treasures contained in galleries and museums. At this stage of his career, a student grows eager and excited about all sorts of follies that seem to him to be of immense importance. He has his hero, his great man, a professor at the Collège de France, paid to talk down to the level of his audience.
Starting point is 01:17:19 he adjusts his cravat and strikes various attitudes for the benefit of the women in the first galleries at the opera comique as he passes through all these successive initiations and breaks out of his sheath the horizons of life widen around him and at length he grasps the plan of society with the different human strata of which it is composed if he begins by admiring the procession of carriages on sunny afternoons in the chancel say, he soon reaches the further stage of envying their owners. Unconsciously, Eugène had served his apprenticeship before he went back to Angoulin for the long vacation after taking his degrees as Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Law. The illusions of childhood had vanished, so also had the ideas he brought with him from the provinces. He had returned thither, with an intelligence developed, with loftier ambitions. and saw things as they were at home in the old manor house.
Starting point is 01:18:24 His father and mother, his two brothers and two sisters, with an aged aunt whose whole fortune consisted in annuities, lived on the little estate of Rastignac. The whole property brought in about 3,000 francs, and though the amount varied with the season, as must always be the case in a vine-growing district, they were obliged to spare an unvarying twelve hundred francs out of their income for him. He saw how constantly the poverty, which they had generously hidden from him, weighed upon them.
Starting point is 01:18:58 He could not help comparing the sisters who had seemed so beautiful to his boyish eyes, with women in Paris who had realized the beauty of his dreams. The uncertain future of the whole family depended upon, upon him it did not escape his eyes that not a crumb was wasted in the house nor that the wine they drank was made from the second pressing a multitude of small things which it is useless to speak of in detail here made him burn to distinguish himself and his ambition to succeed increased tenfold he meant like all great souls that his success should be owing entirely to his merits but his wife was pre-eminently a southern temperament. The execution of his plans was sure to be marred by the vertigo that seizes on youth when youth sees itself alone in a wide sea, uncertain how to spend its energies, whither to steer its course, how to adapt its sails to the winds.
Starting point is 01:20:03 At first he determined to fling himself heart and soul into his work, but he was diverted from this purpose by the need of society and connections. then he saw how great an influence women exert in social life and suddenly made up his mind to go out into this world to seek a protectress there surely a clever and high-spirited young man whose wit and courage were set off to advantage by a graceful figure and the vigorous kind of beauty that readily strikes a woman's imagination need not despair of finding a protectress these ideas occurred to him in his country walks with his sisters whom he had once joined so gaily the girls thought him very much changed his aunt madame de marciac had been presented at court and had moved among the brightest heights of that lofty region suddenly the young man's ambition discerned in those recollections of hers which had been like nursery fairy tales to her nephews and nieces the elements of a social success at least as important as the success which he had achieved at the ae col de d'ois he began to ask his aunt about those relations some of the old ties might still hold good after much shaking of the branches of the family tree the old lady came to the conclusion that of all persons who could be useful to her nephew among the selfish genus of rich relations the vicomtesse de beauce
Starting point is 01:21:42 was the least likely to refuse to this lady therefore she wrote in the old-fashioned style recommending eugen to her pointing out to her nephew that if he succeeded in pleasing madame de beauceion the vicomtesse would introduce him to other relations a few days after his return to paris therefore rastignac sent his aunt's letter to madame de beaucean the vicomtes replied by an invitation to to a ball for the following evening. This was the position of affairs at the Miseau-Vaucer at the end of November 1819. A few days later, after Madame de Beauceon's ball, Eugène came in at two o'clock in the morning. The persevering student meant to make up for the lost time by working until daylight. It was the first time that he had attempted to spend the night in this way in that silent quarter.
Starting point is 01:22:43 the spell of a factitious energy was upon him he had beheld the pomp and splendor of the world he had not dined at the mezon vocaire the borders probably would think that he would walk home at daybreak from the dance as he had done sometimes on former occasions after a fete at the prado or a ball at the odion splashing his silk stockings thereby and ruining his pumps it so happened that christoph took a look into the street before drawing the bolts of the door and rastignac coming in at that moment could go up to his room without making any noise followed by christoph who made a great deal eugen exchanged his dress suit for a shabby overcoat and slippers kindled a fire with some blocks of patent fuel and prepared for his night's work in such a sort that the faint sounds he made were drowned by christmas off's heavy tramp on the stairs. Eugen sat absorbed in thought for a few moments before plunging into his law books. He had just become aware of the fact that the Vicomtesse de Beauchamp was one of the queens of fashion that her house was thought to be the pleasantest in the Fobre Saint-Germain. And not only so, she was, by right of her fortune and the name she bore, one of the most conspicuous
Starting point is 01:24:09 figures in that aristocratic world. Thanks to the aunt, thanks to Madame de Marciac's letter of introduction, the poor student had been kindly received in that house before he knew the extent of the favor thus shown to him. It was almost like a patent of nobility to be admitted to those gilded salons. He had appeared in the most exclusive circle in Paris, and now all doors were open for him. Eugène had been dazzled at first by the brilliant assembly and had scarcely exchanged a few words with the Viscontes. He had been content to single out a goddess
Starting point is 01:24:48 among this throng of Parisian divinities, one of those women who are sure to attract a young man's fancy. The Comtesse Anastasi de Rastaux was tall and gracefully made. She had one of the prettiest figures, in Paris. Imagine a pair of great dark eyes, a magnificently molded hand, a shapely foot. There was a fiery energy in her movements. The Marquis de Grand Chaurolle had called her a thoroughbred, a pure pedigree. These figures of speech have replaced the heavenly angel and oceanic nomenclature. The old mythology of love is extinct, doomed to perish by modern dandyism. but for rastignac madame anastasi de rosto was the woman for whom he had sighed he had contrived to write his name twice upon the list of partners upon her fan and had snatched a few words with her during the first quadrille where shall i meet you again madame he asked abruptly and the tones of his voice were full of the vehement energy that women like so well oh everywhere said she in the bois at the buffon in my own house with the impetuosity of his adventurous southern temper he did all he could to cultivate an acquaintance with this lovely countess making the best of his opportunities in the quadrille and during a waltz that she gave him
Starting point is 01:26:20 when he told her that he was a cousin of madame de beauceons the countess whom he took for a great lady asked him to call at her house and after her parting smile rastinac felt convinced that he must make this visit. He was so lucky as to light upon someone who did not laugh at his ignorance, a fatal defect among the gilded and insolent youth of that period. The coterie of Molincourt's, Maxim's de Trey,
Starting point is 01:26:49 de Marseilles, Roncaroes, Ajutapintos, and Vodonesses, who shine there in all the glory of Cox Comrie, among the best-dressed women of fashion in Paris, Lady Branden, the Duchess de Lange, the Comtesse de Kergueroye, Madame de Cerizzi, the Duchess de Cariliano, the Comtesse Fero, Madame de Lanty, the Marquis de L'Eglément, Madame Fermiani, the Marquis de Listerner, and the Marquis de
Starting point is 01:27:17 Despar, the Duchess de Montfigneurs, and the Grand Leu. Luckily, therefore, for him, the novice happened upon the Marquis de Montreau, the lover of the Duchess de Lange, a general as simple as a child. From him, Rastin. learned that the countess lived in the rue du el d'er ah what it is to be young eager to see the world greedily on the watch for any chance that brings you nearer the woman of your dreams and behold two houses open their doors to you to set foot in the vicomtesseon's house in the faubour saint-germain to fall on your knees before comtesse de rest-o in the chaise d'ante to look at one glance across a vista of paris drawing rooms, conscious that, possessing sufficient good looks, you may hope to find aid and protection there in a feminine heart. To feel ambitious enough to spurn the tightrope on which you must walk with the steady head of an acrobat for whom a fall is impossible, and to find
Starting point is 01:28:22 in a charming woman the best of all balancing poles. He sat there with his thoughts for a while, law on the one hand and poverty on the other beholding a radiant vision of a woman rise above the dull smouldering fire who would not have paused and questioned the future as eugen was doing who would not have pictured it full of success his wondering thoughts took wings he was transported out of the present into that blissful future he was sitting by madame de resto's side when a sort of sigh like the grunt of an overburdened St. Joseph broke the silence of the night. It vibrated through the student who took the sound for a death groan. He opened his door noiselessly, went out upon the landing, and saw a thin streak of light under Father Gouriel's door. Eugène feared that his neighbor had been taken ill.
Starting point is 01:29:23 He went over and looked through the keyhole. The old man was busily engaged in an occupation so singular and so suspicious that Rastiniac thought he was only doing a piece of necessary service to society to watch the self-styled vermicelli-makers' nocturnal industries. The table was upturned, and Goryo had doubtless in some way secured a silver plate and cup to the bar before knotting a thick rope round them. He was pulling at this rope with such enormous force that they were being crushed and twisted out of shape. To all appearance he meant to convert the richly wrought metal into ingots. Pest! What a man, said Rastiniak, as he watched
Starting point is 01:30:10 Goryo's muscular arms. There was not a sound in the room while the old man, with the aid of the rope, was kneading the silver like dough. Was he then indeed a thief, or a receiver of stolen goods, who affected imbecility and decrepitude and lived like a beggar that he might carry on his pursuits the more securely? Eugène stood for a moment revolving these questions, then he looked again through the keyhole. Father Gouriot had unwound his coil of rope. He had covered the table with a blanket
Starting point is 01:30:45 and was now employed in rolling the flattened mass of silver into a bar, an operation which he performed with marvelous dexterity. Why, he must be as strong as Augustus King of Poland, said Eugène to himself when the bar was nearly finished. Father Goryo looked sadly at his handiwork. Tears fell from his eyes. He blew out the dip which had served him for a light while he manipulated the silver, and Eugène heard him sigh as he lay down again. He is mad, thought the student.
Starting point is 01:31:21 Poor child, Father Goreau said aloud. Rastignac, hearing those words, concluded to keep silence. He would not hastily condemn his neighbor. He was just in the doorway of his room, when a strange sound from the staircase below reached his ears. It might have been made by two men coming up in list slippers. Bézhen listened. Two men there certainly were.
Starting point is 01:31:49 He could hear their breathing. Yet there had been no sound of opening the street door, No footsteps in the passage. Suddenly, too, he saw a faint gleam of light on the second story. It came from Monsieur Votrins's room. There are a good many mysteries here for a lodging-house, he said to himself. He went part of the way downstairs and listened again. The rattle of gold reached his ears.
Starting point is 01:32:19 In another moment the light was put out, and again he distinctly heard the breathing of two men, but no sound of a door being opened or shut the two men went downstairs the faint sounds growing fainter as they went who is there cried madame vauquer out of her bedroom window ay madame vaux-er answered vultrin's deep bass voice i am coming in that is odd christoph drew the bolts said eugen going back to his room you have to sit up at night it seems if you really mean to know all that is going on about you in Paris. These incidents turned his thought from his ambitious dreams. He betook himself to his work, but his thought wandered back to Father Goryo's suspicious occupation.
Starting point is 01:33:10 Madame de Rastot's face swam again and again before his eyes, like a vision of a brilliant future, and at last he lay down and slept with clenched fists. When a young man makes up his own, mind that he will work all night. The chances are that seven times out of ten he will sleep till morning. Such vigils do not begin before we are turned twenty. End of Chapter 3. Chapter 4 of Father Goreau by Honoré de Balzac. Translated by Ellen Marriage. This Librevox recording is in the public domain, recording by Bruce Peary. Chapter 4. The next morning Paris was wrapped in one of the
Starting point is 01:34:00 dense fogs that throw the most punctual people out in their calculations as to the time. Even the most business-like folk failed to keep their appointments in such weather, and ordinary mortals wake up at noon and fancy it is eight o'clock. On this morning it was half-past nine, and Madame Volcker still lay a bed. Christoph was late, Silvie was late, but the two sat comfortably taking their coffee as usual. It was Sylvie's custom to take the cream off the milk, destitute. and for the boarder's breakfast for her own, and to boil the remainder for some time
Starting point is 01:34:35 so that Madame should not discover this illegal exception. Sylvie, said Christoph as he dipped a piece of toast into the coffee, Monsieur Votrins, who was not such a bad sort all the same, had two people come to see him again last night. If Madame says anything, mind you say nothing about it. Has he given you something? He gave me a five-franc piece, this month, which is as good as saying, hold your tongue.
Starting point is 01:35:05 Except him and Madame Couture, who doesn't look twice at every penny, there's no one in the house that doesn't try to get back with the left hand all that they give you with the right at New Year," said Silvie. And after all, said Christoph, what do they give you? A miserable five-franc piece. There is Father Goreo who has cleaned his shoes himself these two years past. is that old beggar-poiree who goes without blacking altogether. He would sooner drink it than put it on his boots. Then there is that whippersnapper of a student who gives me a couple
Starting point is 01:35:40 of francs. Two francs will not pay for my brushes, and he sells his old clothes and gets more for them than they are worth. Oh, they're a shabby lot. Who, said Sylvie, sipping her coffee. Our places are the best in the quarter, that I know. But about that great big chap Vultrain, Christoph, has anyone told you anything about him? Yes, I met a gentleman in the street a few days ago. He said to me, There's a gentleman in your place, isn't there?
Starting point is 01:36:12 A tall man that dies his whiskers. I told him, No, sir, they aren't died. A gay fellow like him hasn't the time to do it. And when I told Monsieur Vultrins about it afterwards, he said, Quite right, my boy, that is the way to answer them. There is nothing more unpleasant than to have your little weaknesses known. It might spoil
Starting point is 01:36:33 many a match. Well, and for my part, said Silvie, a man tried to humbug me at the market, wanting to know if I had seen him put on his shirt. Such bosh! There, she cried, interrupting herself, that's a quarter to ten striking at the Val de Gas, and not a soul stirring. Too, they are all gone out. Madame Couture and the girl went out at eight o'clock to take the wafer at Saint-Eachin. Father Goryo started off somewhere with a parcel, and the student won't be back from his lecture till ten o'clock. I saw them go while I was sweeping the stairs. Father Goreo knocked up against me, and his parcel was as hard as iron. What is the old fellow up to, I wonder? He is as good as a plaything for the rest of them. They can never let him alone,
Starting point is 01:37:21 but he is a good man all the same, and worth more than all of them put together. He doesn't give you much himself, but he sometimes sends you with a message to ladies who fork out famous tips. They are dressed grandly, too. His daughters, as he calls them, eh? There are a dozen of them. I have never been to more than two, the two who came here. There is Madame moving overhead. I shall have to go, or she will raise a fine racket.
Starting point is 01:37:51 Just keep an eye on the milk, Christoph. Don't let the cat get at it." went up to her mistress's room. Silvie, how is this? It's nearly ten o'clock, and you let me sleep like a dormouse? Such a thing has never happened before. It's the fog. It is that thick you could cut it with a knife.
Starting point is 01:38:13 But how about breakfast? Ah, the borders are possessed, I'm sure. They all cleared out before there was a wink of daylight. Do speak properly, Sylvie, Madame Volcker retorted. Say a blink of daylight. ah well madam whichever you please anyhow you can have breakfast at ten o'clock la michonette and poiree have neither of them stirred there are only those two upstairs and they are sleeping like the logs they are but sylvie you put their names together as if as if what said sylvie bursting into a guffaw the two of them make a pair it is a strange thing isn't it sylvie how m voltrain got in last night after christoph had bolted the door not at all madame christoph heard m vultrain and went down and undid the door and here are you imagining that give me my bodice and be quick and get back
Starting point is 01:39:12 breakfast ready. Dish up the rest of the mutton with the potatoes, and you can put the stewed pears on the table, those at five a penny. A few moments later, Madame Volcker came down, just in time to see the cat knocked down a plate that covered a bowl of milk and begin to lap in all haste. Miss de grie, she cried. The cat fled, but promptly returned to rub against her ankles. Oh, yes, you can wheedle, you old hypocrite, she said. Sylvie! Yes, madame, what is it? Just see what the cat has done.
Starting point is 01:39:49 It is all that stupid Christoph's fault. I told him to stop and lay the table. What has become of him? Don't you worry, madame. Father Goryo shall have it. We'll fill it up with water, and he won't know the difference. He never notices anything, not even what he eats. I wonder where the old heathen can have gone,
Starting point is 01:40:09 said Madame Voucaire, setting the plates round the table. who knows he is up to all sorts of tricks i have overslept myself said madame vokere but madame looks as fresh as a rose all the same the door-bell rang at that moment and votrne came through the sitting-room singing loudly tis the same old story everywhere a roving heart and a roving glance oh mamma voker good-morning he cried at the sight of of his hostess, and he put his arm gaily round her waist. There, half done. Impertinence, say it, he answered. Come, say it. Now, isn't that what you really mean?
Starting point is 01:40:54 Stop a bit, I will help you to set the table. Ah, I am a nice man, am I not? For the locks of brown and the golden hair, a sighing lover, Oh, I have just seen something so funny, led by chance. What? asked the widow. Father Goreo in the goldsmith's shop in the Rue Doffin at half-past eight this morning. They buy old spoons and forks and gold lace there, and Gorio sold a piece of silver plate for a good round sum.
Starting point is 01:41:28 It had been twisted out of shape very neatly for a man that's not used to the trade. Really? He don't say so. Yes. One of my friends is expatriating himself. I have been to see him off on board the Royal Mail steamer. and was coming back here. I waited after that to see what Father Goreau would do. It is a comical affair. He came back to this quarter of the world,
Starting point is 01:41:53 to the Rue des Gras, and went into a money-lender's house. Everybody knows him, gobsack, a stuck-up rascal that would make dominoes out of his father's bones, a Turk, a heathen, an old Jew, a Greek. It would be a difficult matter to rob him,
Starting point is 01:42:09 for he puts all his coin into the bank. then what was father goryo doing there doing said votrain nothing he was bent on his own undoing he is a simpleton stupid enough to ruin himself by running after there he is cried sylvie christoph cried father goryo's voice come upstairs with me christoph went up and shortly afterwards came down again where are you going madame voker asked of her servant out on an errand for Monsieur Gourriot. What may that be? said Votrins, pouncing on a letter in Christoph's hand. Madame la Comtesse Anastasi de Resto, he read. Where are you going with it? he added,
Starting point is 01:42:57 as he gave the letter back to Christoph. To the Rue du Eldere, I have orders to give this into her hands myself. What is there inside it? said Votrins, holding the letter up to the light. A bank note? No. he peered into the envelope a reseated account he cried my word tis a gallant old dotard off with you old chap he said bringing down a hand on christoph's head and spinning the man round like a thimble you will have a famous tip
Starting point is 01:43:30 by this time the table was set sylvie was boiling the milk madame vokère was lighting a fire in the stove with some assistance from voltrain who kept humming to himself the safe same old story everywhere a roving heart and a roving glance when everything was ready madame couture and madame tiafer came in where have you been this morning fair lady said madame vauquer turning to madame couture we have just been to say our prayers at st etienne du mont today is the day when we must go to see m thai affair poor little thing she is trembling like a leaf madame de Madame Couture went on, as she seated herself before the fire, and held the steaming souls of her boots to the blaze. "'Worm yourself, Victorine,' said Madame Vaucer. "'It is quite right and proper, mademoiselle, to pray to heaven to soften your father's heart,' said Votrins, as he drew a chair nearer to the orphan girl.
Starting point is 01:44:34 But that is not enough. What you want is a friend who will give the monster a peace of his mind, a barbarian that has three millions, so they say, and will not give you a dowry, and a pretty girl needs a dowry nowadays. Poor child, said Madame Volker. Never mind, my pet, your wretch of a father is going just the way to bring trouble upon himself. Victorine's eyes filled with tears at the words, and the widow checked herself at a sign from Madame Couture. If we could only see him, said the commissary general's widow, if I could speak to him myself and give him his wife's last letter.
Starting point is 01:45:17 I have never dared to run the risk of sending it by post. He knew my handwriting. Oh, woman persecuted and injured innocent, exclaimed Votrins, breaking in upon her. So that is how you are, is it? In a few days' time I will look into your affairs, and it will be all right. You shall see. Oh, sir, said Victorine, with a tearful but eager glance at who showed no sign of being touched by it if you know of any way of communicating with my father please be sure and tell him that his affection and my mother's honor are more to me than all the money in the world if you can induce him to relent a little towards me i will pray to god for you you may be sure of my gratitude
Starting point is 01:46:04 the same old story everywhere sang votrain with a satirical intonation at this juncture goryo mademoiselle michonneau and poiret came downstairs together possibly the scent of the gravy which sylvie was making to serve with the mutton had announced breakfast the seven people thus assembled bade each other good-morning and took their places at the table the clock struck ten and the student's footstep was heard side. Ah, here you are, Monsieur Ejean, said Sylvie. Everyone is breakfasting at home today. The student exchanged greetings with the lodgers and sat down beside Goryeau. I have just met with a queer adventure, he said, as he helped himself abundantly to the mutton and cut a slice of bread, which Madame Vaucer's eyes gauged as usual.
Starting point is 01:47:01 An adventure, queried Poiree. well and what is there to astonish you in that old boy votrin asked of poirais m eugen is cut out for that sort of thing mademoiselle paille affair stole a timid glance at the young student tell us about your adventure demanded m yesterday evening i went to a ball given by a cousin of mine the vicomtesse de beauceion she has a magnificent house the rooms are hung with silk in short it was a splendid affair and i was as happy as a king "'Fisher,' put in Votrins, interrupting. "'What do you mean, sir?' said Eugen sharply. "'I said Fisher, because King Fissures see a good deal more fun than kings.' "'Quite true. I would much rather be the little careless bird than a king,' said Poiré, the dittoist, because—'
Starting point is 01:47:59 "'In fact, the law student cut him short, "'I danced with one of the handsomest women in the room, a charming countess, the most exquisite creature I have ever seen. There was peach blossom in her hair, and she had the loveliest bouquet of flowers, real flowers that scented the air. But the hair, it is no use trying to describe a woman glowing with the dance. You ought to have seen her.
Starting point is 01:48:26 Well, and this morning I met this divine countess about nine o'clock, on foot in the Rue de Guère. Oh, how my heart beat! I began to think. That she was coming here, said Votrins with a keen look at the student. I expect that she was going to call an old gobsack, a moneylender. If ever you explore a Parisian woman's heart, you will find the moneylender first and the lover afterwards.
Starting point is 01:48:56 Your countess is called Anastasi de Rwesto, and she lives in the Rue du Eldaire. The student stared hard at Votrne. father goryo raised his head at the words and gave the two speakers a glance so full of intelligence and uneasiness that the lodgers beheld him with astonishment then christoph was too late and she must have gone to him cried goryo with anguish in his voice it is just as i guessed said votrne leaning over to whisper in madame voker's ear goryo went on with his breakfast but seemed unconscious of what he was doing he had never looked more stupid nor more taken up with his own thoughts than he did at that moment who the devil could have told you her name m vultrin asked eugen ah ha there you are answered voltrain old father goryo there knew it quite well and why should i not know it too monsieur gorgio the student cried what is it asked the old man so she was very beautiful was she yesterday night who madame de resteau
Starting point is 01:50:14 look at the old wretch said madame vaukerr speaking to voltrain how his eyes light up then does he really keep her said mademoiselle michaud in a whisper to the student oh yes she was tremendous pretty, Eugène answered. Father Goreau watched him with eager eyes. If Madame de Boceillon had not been there, my divine countess would have been the queen of the ball. None of the younger men had eyes for anyone else. I was the twelfth on her list, and she danced every quadrille.
Starting point is 01:50:49 The other women were furious. She must have enjoyed herself, if ever a creature did. It is a true saying that there is no more beautiful sight than a frigate in full, sail, a galloping horse, or a woman dancing. So the wheel turns, said Votrins. Yesterday night at a Duchess's ball, this morning in a moneylender's office on the lowest rung of the ladder, just like a Parisienne.
Starting point is 01:51:17 If their husbands cannot afford to pay for their frantic extravagance, they will sell themselves, or if they cannot do that, they will tear out their mother's hearts to find something to pay for their splendor. They will turn the world upside down, just a Parisian through and through. Father Goryo's face, which had shone at the students' words like the sun on a bright day,
Starting point is 01:51:43 clouded over all at once at this cruel speech of Votrins. Well, said Madame Vaucer, but where is your adventure? Did you speak to her? Did you ask her if she wanted to study law? she did not see me said eugen but only think of meeting one of the prettiest women in paris in the rue des gris at nine o'clock she could not have reached home after the ball till two o'clock this morning wasn't it queer there's no place like paris for this sort of adventures chah much funnier things than that happen here exclaimed
Starting point is 01:52:21 mademoiselle tafeer had scarcely heeded the talk she was so absorbed by the thought of the new attempt that she was about to make madame couture made a sign that it was time to go upstairs and dress the two ladies went out and father goryo followed their example well did you see said madame vokère addressing voltrain and the rest of the circle he is ruining himself for those women that is plain nothing will ever make me believe that that beautiful comtesse de roesto is anything to father goryo cried the student well and if you don't broke in votrins we are not set on convincing you you are too young to know paris thoroughly yet later on you will find out that there are what we call men with a passion mademoiselle michonot gave vaughtrain a quick glance at these words they seem to be like the sound of a trumpet to a trooper's horse aha said votrain stopping in his speech to give her a searching glance so we have had our little experiences have we the old maid lowered her eyes like a nun who sees a statue well he went on when folk of that kind get a notion into their heads they cannot drop it they must drink the water from some particular spring it is stagnant as often as not but they will sell their wives and families they will sell their own souls to the devil to get it for some this spring is play or the stock exchange or music or a collection of pictures or insects. For others it is some woman who can give them the dainties they
Starting point is 01:54:10 like. You might offer these last all the women on earth. They would turn up their noses. They will have the only one who can gratify their passion. It often happens that the woman does not care for them at all and treats them cruelly. They buy their morsels of satisfaction very dear, but no matter, the fools are never tired of it. they will take their last blanket to the pawnbrokers to give their last five-franc piece to her. Father Goreo here is one of that sort. He is discreet, so the countess exploits him. Just the way of the gay world.
Starting point is 01:54:50 The poor old fellow thinks of her and of nothing else. In all other respects, you see he is a stupid animal, but get him on that subject and his eyes sparkle like diamonds. That secret is not difficult. to guess. He took some plate himself this morning to the melting pot, and I saw him at Daddy Gobsex in the Rue de Gré. And now, mark what follows, he came back here and gave a letter for the Comtesse de Resto to that noodle of a Christoph who showed us the address. There was a receded bill inside it. It is clear that it was an urgent matter if the countess also went
Starting point is 01:55:29 herself to the old moneylender. Father Goreau has fined. her handsomely there is no need to tack a tail together the thing is self-evident so that shows you sir student that all the time your countess was smiling dancing flirting swaying her peach-flower crowned head with her gown gathered into her hand her slippers were pinching her as they say she was thinking of her protested bills or her lover's protested bills you have made me why to know the truth cried eugen i will go to call on madame de resto to-morrow yes echoed poiree you must go and call on madame de roesto and perhaps you will find father goryo there who will take payment for the assistance he politely rendered eugen looked disgusted why then this paris of yours is a slew and an uncommonly queer slew too replied Votrins. The mud splashes you as you drive through it in your carriage. You are a respectable person. You go afoot and are splashed. You are a scoundrel. You are so unlucky as to walk off with something or other belonging to somebody else, and they exhibit you as a curiosity in
Starting point is 01:56:52 the Place de Palais de Justice. You steal a million, and you are pointed out in every salon as a model of virtue. And you pay thirty millions for the police and the courts of justice for the maintenance of law and order. A pretty state of things it is. What? cried Madame Vaucer. Has Father Goreau really melted down
Starting point is 01:57:16 his silver-posset dish? There were two turtle-buffs on the lid, were there not? asked Eugène. Yes, that there were. Then was he fond of it? said Eugène. He cried while he was breaking up the cup and plate. I happened to see him by accident. It was dear to him as his own life, answered the widow.
Starting point is 01:57:39 There, you see how infatuated the old fellow is? cried Votrins. The woman yonder can coax the soul out of him. The student went up to his room. Votrins went out, and a few minutes later Madame Couture and Victorine drove away in a cab which Sylvie had called for them. Poire gave his arm to Mademoiselle Michanoe, and they went, together, to spend the two sunniest hours of the day
Starting point is 01:58:07 in the Gerdin de Plante. Well, those two are as good as married, was the portly Silvie's comment. They are going out together today for the first time. They are such a couple of dry sticks that if they happen to strike against each other, they will draw sparks like flint and steel. keep clear of mademoiselle michonneau's chant then said madame vauxkerre laughing it would flare up like tinder end of chapter four chapter five of father goryo by honore de balzac translated by ellen marriage this librivox recording is in the public domain recording by bruce perry chapter five
Starting point is 01:58:53 at four o'clock that evening when goryo came in he saw by the light of two smoky lamps that victorine's eyes were red Madame Vocer was listening to the history of the visit made that morning to Monsieur Tarefer. It had been made in vain. Tayafer was tired of the annual application made by his daughter and her elderly friend. He gave them a personal interview in order to arrive at an understanding with them. My dear lady, said Madame Couture, addressing Madame Vaucer. Just imagine it. He did not even ask Victorine to sit down.
Starting point is 01:59:31 She was standing the whole time. he said to me quite coolly without putting himself in a passion that we might spare ourselves the trouble of going there that the young lady he would not call her his daughter was injuring her cause by importuning him importuning once a year the wretch that as victorine's mother had nothing when he married her victorine ought not to expect anything from him in fact he said the most cruel things that made the poor child burst out crying. The little thing threw herself at her father's feet and spoke up bravely. She said that she only persevered in her visits for her mother's sake, that she would obey him without a murmur, but that she begged him to read her poor dead mother's farewell letter. She took it up and gave it to him, saying the most beautiful things in the world, most beautifully expressed. I do not know where she learned them. God must have put them into her head, for the poor child
Starting point is 02:00:32 was inspired to speak so nicely that it made me cry like a fool to hear her talk. And what do you think the monster was doing all the time? Cutting his nails. He took the letter that poor Madame Tarifere had soaked with tears and flung it onto the chimney-piece.
Starting point is 02:00:50 That is all right, he said. He held out his hands to raise his daughter, but she covered them with kisses and he drew them away again. Scandalous, isn't it? And his great booby of a son came in and took no notice of his sister. What inhuman wretches they must be, said Father Gori.
Starting point is 02:01:11 And then they both went out of the room, Madame Couture went on, without heeding the worthy vermicelli-makers' exclamation. Father and son bowed to me and asked me to excuse them on account of urgent business. That is the history of our call. Well, he has seen his daughter at any rate. How he can refuse to acknowledge her, I cannot. think, for they are as alike as two peas.
Starting point is 02:01:38 The borders dropped in one after another, interchanging greetings and empty jokes that certain classes of Parisians regard as humorous and witty. Dullness is their prevailing ingredient, and the whole point consists in mispronouncing a word or a gesture. This kind of argo is always changing. The essence of the jest consists in some catchwords, suggested by a political event, an incident in the police courts, a street song, or a bit of burlesque
Starting point is 02:02:09 at some theater, and forgotten in a month. Anything and everything serves to keep up a game of Battledore and Shuttlecock with words and ideas. The diorama, a recent invention, which carried an optical illusion a degree further than panoramas, had given rise to a mania among art students for ending every word with Rama. the mezon-voquire had caught the infection from a young artist among the borders well monsieur poiree said the employee from the museum how is your health-o-rama then without waiting for an answer he turned to madame couture and victorine with a ladies you seem melancholy is dinner ready cried oros bionchon a medical student and a friend of rastignacs my stomach is sinking Usqua ad-tolloneth. There is an uncommon
Starting point is 02:03:06 fraserrama outside, said Votrins. Make room there, Father Goryo. Confound it, your foot covers the whole front of the stove. Illustrious Monsieur Votrins put in Bianchon. Why do you say frosarama? It is incorrect. It should be frozen-rama. No, it shouldn't, said the official from the museum.
Starting point is 02:03:29 Froserama is right by the same rule that you say my feet are froze. Ah! Here is his excellency, the Marquis de Rastignac, doctor of the law of contraries, cried Bianchon, seizing Eugène by the throat
Starting point is 02:03:45 and almost throttling him. Hello there, hello! Mademoiselle Michaud to the rest of the party, and took her place beside the three women without saying a word. That old bat always makes me shudder. said Bianchon in a low voice, indicating Mademoiselle Michano to Votrin.
Starting point is 02:04:07 I have studied Gaul's system, and I am sure she has the bump of Judas. Then you have seen a case before, said Votrins. Who has not? answered Bianchon. Upon my word, that ghastly old maid looks just like one of the long worms that will gnaw a beam through, give them time enough. That is the way, young man, returned he of the fort. years and the dyed whiskers. The rose has lived the life of a rose, a morning's space. Aha, here is a magnificent soup-o-rama, cried Poire, as Christoff came in bearing the soup with cautious heed.
Starting point is 02:04:48 I beg your pardon, sir, said Madame Volker. It is soup o'-shoe. All the young men roared with laughter. Had you there, Poiree? Poiret! She had you there. She had you there. score two points to mamma vokere said votrain did any of you notice the fog this morning asked the official it was a frantic fog said bionchon a fog unparalleled doleful melancholy sea-green asthmatical a gorio of a fog a goriorama said the art student because you couldn't see a thing in it hey my lord georriott they talking about you. Father Garrio seated at the lower end of the table, close to the door through which the servant entered, raised his face.
Starting point is 02:05:42 He had smelt at a scrap of bread that lay under his table napkin, an old trick acquired in his commercial capacity that still showed itself at times. Well, Madame Volker cried in sharp tones that rang above the rattle of spoons and plates and the sound of other voices, and is there anything the matter with the bread? nothing whatever madame he answered on the contrary it is made of the best quality of corn flour from etamp how could you tell asked eugen by the color by the flavor
Starting point is 02:06:17 you knew the flavor by the smell i suppose said madame vokère you have grown so economical you will find out how to live on the smell of cooking at last take out a patent for it then cried the museum official you would make a handsome fortune. Never mind him, said the artist. He does that sort of thing to delude us into thinking that he was a vermicelli maker. Your nose is a corn sampler, it appears, inquired the official.
Starting point is 02:06:49 Corn what? asked Bianchon. Cornel, Cornet, Cornel, Cornelian, Cornice, cornucopia, corncray, corncork, cornucle, cornorama. The eight responses came like a row rolling fire from every part of the room, and the laughter that followed was the more uproarious because poor Father Goriot stared at the others with a puzzled look, like a foreigner trying to catch the meaning of words in a language which he does not understand.
Starting point is 02:07:17 "'Corn,' he said, turning to Votrins his next neighbor. "'Corn on your foot, old man,' said Votrins, and he drove Father Goreo's cap down over his eyes by a blow on the crown. The poor old man thus suddenly attacked was for a moment to bewildered to do anything. Christoff carried off his plate, thinking that he had finished his soup, so that when Goriot had pushed back his cap from his eyes,
Starting point is 02:07:46 his spoon encountered the table. Everyone burst out laughing. "'You are a disagreeable joker, sir,' said the old man. And if you take any further liberties with me, Well, what then, old boy? Votrent interrupted. Well, then you shall pay dearly for it some day. Down below, eh, said the artist,
Starting point is 02:08:08 in the little dark corner where they put naughty boys. Well, Mademoiselle, Votrins said, turning to Victorine, you are eating nothing, so Papa was refractory, was he? A monster, said Madame Couture. Mademoiselle might make application for Alice, lament pending her suit she is not eating anything ah ah just see how father goryo is staring at mademoiselle victorine the old man had forgotten his dinner he was so absorbed in gazing at the poor girl the sorrow in her face was unmistakable the slighted love of a child whose father would not recognize her we are mistaken about father goryo my dear boy said eugen in a low voice
Starting point is 02:08:58 he is not an idiot nor wanting in energy try your gall system on him and let me know what you think i saw him crush a silver dish last night as if it had been made of wax there seems to be something extraordinary going on in his mind just now to judge by his face his life is so mysterious that it must be worth studying oh you may laugh bianchon i am not joking the man is a subject is a subject Is he? said Bianchon. All right, I will dissect him, if he will give me the chance. No, feel his bumps. His stupidity might perhaps be contagious. End of Chapter 5. Chapter 6 of Father Goryo by Honoré de Balzac, translated by Ellen Marriage.
Starting point is 02:09:55 This Libervox recording is in the public domain. Recording by Bruce Piri. Chapter 6. The next day, Rastiniac dressed himself. very elegantly, and about three o'clock in the afternoon went to call on Madame de Resto. On the way thither he indulged in the wild intoxicating dreams which fill a young head so full of delicious excitement. Young men at his age take no account of obstacles nor of dangers. They see success in every direction. Imagination has free play and turns their lives into a
Starting point is 02:10:29 romance. They are saddened or discouraged by the collapse of one of the visionary schemes, that have no existence save in their heated fancy if youth were not ignorant and timid civilization would be impossible eugen took unheard-of pains to keep himself in a spotless condition but on his way through the streets he began to think about madame de restou and what he should say to her he equipped himself with wit rehearsed repartees in the course of an imaginary conversation and prepared certain neat speeches at la talirand conjuring up a series of small events which should prepare the way for the declaration on which he had based his future. And during these musings, the law student was bespattered with mud, and by the time he reached the Palais Royal, he was obliged to have his boots blacked and his trousers brushed. If I were rich, he said, as he changed the five-franc piece he had brought with him in case anything might happen, I would take a cab, then I could think at my ease.
Starting point is 02:11:37 At last he reached the Rue du Eldère and asked for the Contestorastaut. He bore the contemptuous glances of the servants who had seen him cross the court on foot, with the cold fury of a man who knows that he will succeed some day. He understood the meaning of their glances at once, for he had felt his inferiority as soon as he entered the court, where a smart cab was waiting. All the delights of life in Paris seemed to be implied by this visible and manifest sign of luxury and extravagance. A fine horse in magnificent harness was pawing the ground, and all at once the law student felt out of humor with himself.
Starting point is 02:12:22 Every compartment in his brain, which he had thought to find so full of wit, was bolted fast. he grew positively stupid. He sent up his name to the countess and waited in the antechamber, standing on one foot before a window that looked out upon the court. Mechanically, he leaned his elbow against the sash and stared before him.
Starting point is 02:12:45 The time seemed long. He would have left the house, but for the southern tenacity of purpose, which works miracles when it is single-minded. Madame is in her boudoir and cannot see anyone at present, sir, said the servant. She gave me no answer, but if you will go into the dining-room, there is someone already there.
Starting point is 02:13:08 Rastignac was impressed with a sense of the formidable power of the lackey who can accuse or condemn his masters by a word. He coolly opened the door by which the man had just entered the antechamber, meaning no doubt to show these insolent flunkies that he was familiar with the house, but he found that he had thoughtly, precipitated himself into a small room full of dressers where lamps were standing and hot water pipes on which towels were being dried a dark passage and a back staircase lay beyond it stifled laughter from the antechamber added to his confusion this way to the drawing-room sir said the servant with the exaggerated respect which seemed to be one more jest at his expense eugen turned so quickly that he stopped
Starting point is 02:13:57 stumbled against a bath. By good luck he managed to keep his hat on his head and saved it from immersion in the water. But just as he turned, a door opened at the further end of the dark passage, dimly lighted by a small lamp. Rastignac heard voices and the sound of a kiss. One of the speakers was Madame de Resto. The other was Father Goreau. Eugène followed the servant through the dining room into the drawing-room. He went to a window that looked out into the courtyard and stood there for a while. He meant to know whether this Gourriot was really the Gourriot that he knew. His heart beat unwontedly fast. He remembered Votrins's hideous insinuations.
Starting point is 02:14:46 A well-dressed young man suddenly emerged from the room, almost as Eugène entered it, saying impatiently to the servant who stood at the door, I am going, Maurice, tell Madame Nicolras. that i waited more than half an hour for her whereupon this insolent being who doubtless had a right to be insolent sang an italian trill and went towards the window where eugen was standing moved thereto quite as much by a desire to see the students face as by a wish to look out into the courtyard but monsieur le comte had better wait a moment longer madame is disengaged said maurice as he returned to the antechamber just at that moment father garrillo appeared close to the gate he had emerged from a door at the foot of the back staircase The worthy soul was preparing to open his umbrella, regardless of the fact that the great gate had opened to admit a Tilbury, in which a young man with a ribbon at his buttonhole was seated. Father Gourio had scarcely time to start back and save himself.
Starting point is 02:15:52 The horse took fright at the umbrella, swerved and bashed forward towards the flight of steps. The young man looked round in annoyance, saw Father Goreo, and greeted him as he went out with constrain, courtesy, such as people usually show to a money-lender so long as they require his services, or the sort of respect they feel it necessary to show for someone whose reputation has been blown upon so that they blush to acknowledge his acquaintance.
Starting point is 02:16:24 Father Goryo gave him a little friendly nod and a good-natured smile. All this happened with lightning speed. Eugène was so deeply interested that he forgot that he was not alone. till he suddenly heard the Countess's voice. Oh, Maxime, were you going away? She said reproachfully, with a shade of peak in her manner. The Countess had not seen the incident nor the entrance of the Tilbury. Rastignac turned abruptly and saw her standing before him,
Starting point is 02:16:57 coquettishly dressed in a loose white Kashmir gown with knots of rose-colored ribbon here and there. Her hair was carelessly coiled about her head, as is the wont of Parisian women in the morning. There was a soft fragrance about her. Doubtless she was fresh from a bath. Her graceful form seemed more flexible, her beauty more luxuriant.
Starting point is 02:17:20 Her eyes glistened. A young man can see everything at a glance. He feels the radiant influence of woman as a plant discerns and absorbs its nutriment from the air. He did not need to touch her hands to feel their cool freshness. he saw faint rose tints through the cashmere of the dressing-gown it had fallen slightly open giving glimpses of a bare throat on which the student's eyes rested the countess had no need of the adventitious aid of corsets her girdle defined the outlines of her slender waist her throat was a challenge to love her feet thrust into slippers were daintily small as maxim took her hand and kissed it eugenie became aware of Maxime's existence, and the Countess saw Eugène.
Starting point is 02:18:12 Oh, is that you, Monsieur de Rastignac? I am very glad to see you, she said, but there was something in her manner that a shrewd observer would have taken as a hint to depart. Maxime, as the Countess Anastasi, had called the young man with the haughty insolence of bearing, looked from Eugène to the lady and from the lady to Eugène, it was sufficiently evident that he wished to be rid of the latter. An exact and faithful rendering of the glance might be given in the words, Look here, my dear, I hope you intend to send this little whippersnapper about his business? The Countess consulted the young man's face with an intense submissiveness
Starting point is 02:18:56 that betrays all the secrets of a woman's heart, and Rastinac all at once began to hate him violently. To begin with, the sight of the face. fair, carefully arranged curls on the other's comely head, had convinced him that his own crop was hideous. Maxime's boots, moreover, were elegant and spotless, while his own, in spite of all his care, bore some traces of his recent walk. And finally, Maxime's overcoat fitted the outline of his figure gracefully. He looked like a pretty woman, while Eugène was wearing a black coat at half-past two.
Starting point is 02:19:36 The quick-witted child of the charant felt the disadvantage at which he was placed beside this tall, slender dandy with the clear gaze and the pale face, one of those men who would ruin orphan children without scruple. Madame de Rastot fled into the next room
Starting point is 02:19:54 without waiting for Eugène to speak, shaking out the skirts of her dressing-gown in her flight, so that she looked like a white butterfly, and Maxime hurried, after her. Eugène, in a fury, followed Maxim and the Countess, and the three stood once more face to face by the hearth in the large drawing-room. The law student felt quite sure that the odious Maxim found him in the way, and even at the risk of displeasing Madame de Resto, he meant to annoy the dandy. It had struck him all at once that he had seen the young man before at
Starting point is 02:20:31 Madame de Beauceon's ball. He guessed the relation between Maxim and Madame de Resteau, and with the youthful audacity that commits prodigious blunders or achieves signal success, he said to himself, this is my rival, I mean to cut him out. Rache resolve. He did not know that Monsieur Le Comte-Maxime de Try would wait till he was insulted,
Starting point is 02:20:58 so as to fire first and kill his. man. Eugène was a sportsman and a good shot, but he had not yet hit the bullseye twenty times out of twenty-two. The young count dropped into a low chair by the hearth, took up the tongs, and made up the fire so violently and so sulkily that Anastasi's fair face suddenly clouded over. She turned to Ejean with a cool questioning glance that asked plainly, Why do you not go? A glance which well-belled. bred people regard as a cue to make their exit. Eugène assumed an amiable expression.
Starting point is 02:21:39 Madame, he began, I hastened to call upon you. He stopped short. The door opened, and the owner of the Tilbury suddenly appeared. He had left his hat outside and did not greet the countess. He looked meditatively at Rastignac and held at his hand to Maxime with a cordial good morning, that astonished eugen not a little the young provincial did not understand the amenities of a triple alliance monsieur de rastaut said the countess introducing her husband to the law student eugene bowed profoundly this gentleman she continued presenting eugen to her husband is m de rastignac he is related to madame la vicomtesse de beaucean through the marseilleux i had the pleasure of meeting him at her last ball related to madame la vicomtesse de beauceon through the marciacs these words on which the countess threw ever so slight an emphasis by reason of the pride that the mistress of a house takes in showing that
Starting point is 02:22:48 she only receives people of distinction as visitors in her house, produced a magical effect. The Count's stiff manner relaxed at once as he returned the student's bow. Delighted to have an opportunity of making your acquaintance, he said. Maxime de Try himself gave Eugen an uneasy glance and suddenly dropped his insolent manner. The mighty name had all the power of a fairy's wand. Those closed compartments in the southern brain flew open again. Rastignac's carefully drilled faculties returned. It was as if a sudden light had pierced the obscurity of this upper world of Paris,
Starting point is 02:23:33 and he began to see, though everything was indistinct as yet. Madame Vaucer's lodging-house and Father Gourriot were very far remote from his thoughts. I thought that the Marciacs were extinct, the Comte de Restes. said, addressing a jen. Yes, they are extinct, answered the law student. My great-uncle, the Chevalier de Rastinac, married the heiress of the Marseillaque family. They had only one daughter, who married the marechal de Clarembaud, Madame de Beauchampons' grandfather on the mother's side.
Starting point is 02:24:07 We are the younger branch of the family, and the younger branch is all the poorer because my great-uncle, the vice-admiral, lost all that he had in the king's service. the government during the revolution refused to admit our claims when the Compagnie des Andes was liquidated. Was not your great-uncle in command of the Vanger before 1789? Yes. Then he would be acquainted with my grandfather who commanded the Warwick. Maxime looked at Madame de Resto and shrugged his shoulders, as who should say, if he is going to discuss nautical matters with that fellow, it is all over with him. us. Anastasi understood the glance that Monsieur de Trey gave her. With a woman's admirable tact,
Starting point is 02:24:55 she began to smile and said, Come with me, Maxim, I have something to say to you. We will leave you two gentlemen to sail in company on board the Warwick and the Vangere. She rose to her feet and signed to Maxime to follow her, mirth and mischief in her whole attitude, and the two went in the direction of the boudoir. The Morgonatic couple, to use a convenient German expression, which has no exact equivalent, had reached the door when the Count interrupted himself in his talk with Eugen. Anastasi, he cried pettishly. Just stay a moment, dear. You know very well that I am coming back in a minute, she interrupted. I have a commission for Maxime to execute, and I want to
Starting point is 02:25:42 tell him about it. She came back almost immediately. She had noticed the inflection in her husband's voice and knew that it would not be safe to retire to the boudoir. Like all women who are compelled to study their husband's characters in order to have their own way, and whose business it is to know exactly how far they can go without endangering a good understanding,
Starting point is 02:26:08 she was very careful to avoid petty collisions in domestic life. It was Eugène who had brought about this untoward incident, so the Countess looked at Maxim and indicated the law student with an air of exasperation. Monsieur de Try addressed the Count, the Countess, and Eugène, with the pointed remark, You are busy, I do not want to interrupt you. Good day. And he went. Just wait a moment, Maxime, the Count called after him. Come and dine with us, said the Countess, leaving him.
Starting point is 02:26:42 Eugène and her husband together once more. She followed Maxim into the little drawing-room, where they sat together sufficiently long to feel sure that Rastignac had taken his leave. The law student heard their laughter and their voices and the pauses in their talk. He grew malicious, exerted his conversational powers for Monsieur de Resto, flattered him and drew him into discussions, to the end that he might see the Countess again. and discover the nature of her relations with Father Goryo. This countess with a husband and a lover, for Maxime clearly was her lover,
Starting point is 02:27:22 was a mystery. What was the secret tie that bound her to the old tradesman? This mystery he meant to penetrate, hoping by its means to gain a sovereign ascendancy over this fair typical Parisian. Anastasi, the Count called again, gain to his wife. Poor Maxime, she said, addressing the young man,
Starting point is 02:27:47 come we must resign ourselves, this evening. I hope, Nazi, he said in her ear, that you will give orders not to admit that youngster whose eyes light up like live coals when he looks at you. He will make you a declaration and compromise you, and then you will compel me to kill him. Are you mad, Maxime? She said.
Starting point is 02:28:11 A young lad of a son. student is, on the contrary, a capital lightning conductor. Is not that so? Of course I mean to make Westall furiously jealous of him. Maxime burst out laughing and went out, followed by the countess, who stood at the window to watch him into his carriage. He shook his whip and made his horse prance. She only returned when the great gate had been closed after him. what do you think dear cried the count her husband this gentleman's family estate is not far from vertoy on the charant his great-uncle and my grandfather were acquainted delighted to find that we have acquaintances in common said the countess with a preoccupied manner more than you think said eugen in a low voice what do you mean she asked quickly why only just now said the student i saw a gentleman and go out at the gate, Father Gouriot, my next-door neighbor in the house where I am lodging.
Starting point is 02:29:16 At the sound of this name, and the prefix that embellished it, the Count, who was stirring the fire, let the tongs fall as though they had burned his fingers and rose to his feet. Sir, he cried, you might have called him Monsieur Goreau. The Countess turned pale at first at the sight of her husband's vexation, then she reddened. clearly she was embarrassed her answer was made in the tone that she tried to make natural and with an air of assumed carelessness you could not know anyone who is dearer to us both She broke off, glanced at the piano as if some fancy had crossed her mind, and asked, Are you fond of music, Monsieur de Rastignac? Exceedingly, answered Eugène, flushing and disconcerted by a dim suspicion
Starting point is 02:30:07 that he had somehow been guilty of a clumsy piece of folly. Do you sing? She cried, going to the piano, and, sitting down before it, she swept her fingers over the keyboard from end to end. Ra! No, madame. The Comte de Resto walked to and fro. That is a pity, you are without one great means of success.
Starting point is 02:30:32 Caro, caro, caro, non-dubitali, sang the Countess. Eugène had a second time waved a magic wand when he uttered Goryl's name, but the effect seemed to be entirely opposite to that produced by the formula related to Madame the Boceion. His position was not unlike that of some visitor permitted as a favor to inspect a private collection of curiosities, when by inadvertence he comes into collision with a glass case full of sculptured figures, and three or four heads imperfectly secured fall at the shock. He wished the earth would open and swallow him. Madame de Resto's expression was reserved and chilly, her eyes had grown in, and
Starting point is 02:31:19 indifferent and sedulously avoided meeting those of the unlucky student of law. Madame, he said, you wish to talk with Monsieur de Resto, permit me to wish you good day. The Countess interrupted him by a gesture, saying, hastily, whenever you come to see us, both Monsieur de Rosto and I shall be delighted to see you. Eugène made a profound bow and took his leave, followed by Monsieur de Resto, who insisted, in spite of his remonstrances, on accompanying him into the hall. Neither your mistress nor I are at home to that gentleman when he calls, the Count said to Maurice. As Eugène set foot on the steps, he saw that it was reigning.
Starting point is 02:32:11 "'Come,' said he to himself, "'somehow I have just made a mess of it. I do not know how. And now I am going to spoil my hat and coat into the bargain. I ought to stop in my corner, grind away at law, and never look to be anything but a boorish country magistrate. How can I go into society, when to manage properly you want a lot of cabs, varnished boots, gold-watched chains, and all sorts of things? You have to wear white do-skin gloves that cost six francs in the morning, and primrose kid gloves every evening. A fig for that old humbug of a goryo. when he reached the street door the driver of a hackney coach who had probably just deposited a wedding party at their door and asked nothing better than a chance of making a little money for himself without his employer's knowledge saw that eugen had no umbrella
Starting point is 02:33:06 remarked his black coat white waistcoat yellow gloves and varnished boots and stopped and looked at him inquiringly eugen in the blind desperation that drives a young man to plunge deeper and deep into an abyss, as if he might hope to find a fortunate issue in its lowest depths, nodded in reply to the driver's signal, and stepped into the cab. A few stray petals of orange blossom and scraps of wire bore witness to its recent occupation by a wedding party. "'Where am I to drive, sir?' demanded the man, who by this time had taken off his white gloves. "'Confounded,' Eugen said to himself, "'I am in front of you. I am interested, for it now, and at least I will not spend cab hire for nothing. Drive to the Hotel Boceion, he said aloud.
Starting point is 02:33:58 "'Witch,' asked the man, a portentous word that reduced a gent to confusion. This young man of fashion, species in Certa, did not know that there were two hotels Boceion. He was not aware how rich he was in relations who did not care about him. the vicomte de beauceion, the Grenel, interrupted the driver with a jerk of his head.
Starting point is 02:34:24 You see, there are the hotels of the Marquis and Comte de Boceillon in the Roussin-Dominique, he added, drawing up the step. I know all about that,
Starting point is 02:34:34 said Eugène severely. Everybody is laughing at me today, it seems, he said to himself as he deposited his hat on the opposite seat. This escapade will cost me a king's ransom,
Starting point is 02:34:46 but at any rate I shall call on my so-called cousin in a thoroughly aristocratic fashion. Goryo has cost me ten francs already, the old scoundrel. My word! I will tell Madame de Beauceion about my adventure, perhaps at me amuse her. Doubtless she will know the secret of the criminal relation between that handsome woman and the old rat without a tail. It would be better to find favour in my cousin's eyes than to come in contact with that shameless woman who seems to me to have very expensive tastes. Surely the beautiful
Starting point is 02:35:22 vicomtesse's personal interest would turn the scale for me, when the mere mention of her name produces such an effect. Let us look higher. If you set yourself to carry the heights of heaven, you must face God. The innumerable thoughts that surged through his brain might be summed up in these phrases. He grew calmer, and recovered to be covered something of his assurance as he watched the falling rain. He told himself that though he was about to squander two of the precious five-franc pieces that remained to him, the money was well laid out in preserving his coat, boots, and hat, and his cabman's cry of, "'Gate, if you please, almost put him in spirits.' A Swiss in scarlet and gold appeared,
Starting point is 02:36:11 the great door groaned on its hinges, and Rastinac with sweet satisfaction. action, beheld his equipage pass under the archway, and stop before the flight of steps beneath the awning. The driver, in a blue and red greatcoat, dismounted and let down the step. As Eugène stepped out of the cab, he heard smothered laughter from the peristyle. Three or four lackeys were making merry over the festal appearance of the vehicle. In another moment the law student was enlightened as to the cause of their hilarity. He felt the full full full, force of the contrast between his equipage and one of the smartest broughams in Paris. A coachman with powdered hair seemed to find it difficult to hold a pair of spirited horses
Starting point is 02:36:58 who stood chafing the bit. In Madame de Resto's courtyard in the Chose d'Antin, he had seen the neat turnout of a young man of six-and-twenty. In the Fobo Saint-Germain, he found the luxurious equipage of a man-of-rank, thirty thousand francs would not have purchased it who can be here said eugen to himself he began to understand though somewhat tardily that he must not expect to find many women in paris who were not already appropriated and that the capture of one of these queens would be likely to cost something more than bloodshed confound it all i expect my cousin also has her maxime he went up the steps feeling that he was a blighted being the glass door was open for him the servants were as solemn as jackasses under the curry comb so far eugen had only been in the ball-room on the ground floor of the hotel beauceion the fete had followed so closely on the invitation that he had not had time to call on his cousin and had therefore never seen madame de beauceion's apartments
Starting point is 02:38:14 he was about to behold for the first time a great lady among the wonderful and elegant surroundings that reveal her character and reflect her daily life he was the more curious because madame de Resteau's drawing-room had provided him with the standard of comparison. At half-past four, the Vicomtesse de Beauceion was visible. Five minutes earlier, she would not have received her cousin, but Eugène knew nothing of the recognized routine of various houses in Paris. He was conducted up the wide, white-painted, crimson-carpeted staircase between the gilded balusters and masses of flowering plants, to Madame de Beauceion's apartments.
Starting point is 02:39:00 He did not know the rumor current about Madame de Beauceion, one of the biographies told, with variations, in whispers, every evening in the salons of Paris. End of Chapter 6. Chapter 7 of Father Gouriot by Honoré de Balzac. Translated by Ellen Marriage, this Libre Vox recording is in the public domain, recording by Bruce Piri
Starting point is 02:39:32 Chapter 7 For three years past Madame de Beausriand's name had been spoken of in connection with that of one of the most wealthy and distinguished Portuguese nobles the Marquis d'Ajuda Pinto. It was one of those innocent liaisons
Starting point is 02:39:48 which possessed so much charm for the two thus attached to each other that they find the presence of a third person intolerable. The vicomte de Boceon, therefore, had himself set an to the rest of the world by respecting, with as good a grace as might be, this morganatic union. Anyone who came to call on the vicomtesse in the early days of this friendship was sure to find the Marquis d'Ajuda Pinto there.
Starting point is 02:40:16 As under the circumstances, Madame de Beaulogne could not very well shut her door against these visitors, she gave them such a cold reception and showed so much interest in the study of the ceiling that no one could fail to understand how much he bored her, and when it became known in Paris that Madame de Beauceion was bored by collars between two and four o'clock, she was left in perfect solitude during that interval. She went to the buffon or to the opera with Monsieur de Beauceon and Monsieur d'Ajuda Pinto.
Starting point is 02:40:50 And Monsieur de Boceon, like a well-bred man of the world, always left his wife and the Portuguese as soon as he had installed them. But Monsieur Dajudapinto must marry, and a Mademoiselle de Rochefeet was the young lady. In the whole fashionable world there was but one person who as yet knew nothing of the arrangement, and that was Madame de Beauchamp.
Starting point is 02:41:16 Some of her friends had hinted at the possibility, and she had laughed at them, believing that envy had prompted those ladies to try to make mischief. and now, though the bands were about to be published, and although the handsome Portuguese had come that day to break the news to the vicomtesse, he had not found courage as yet to say one word about his treachery. How was it?
Starting point is 02:41:41 Nothing is doubtless more difficult than the notification of an ultimatum of this kind. There are men who feel more at their ease when they stand up before another man, who threatens their lives with sword or pistol, than in the presence of a woman who after two hours of lamentations and reproaches falls into a dead swoon and requires salts at this moment therefore m d'ajuda pinto was on thorns and anxious to take his leave he told himself that in some way or other the news would reach madame de beauceion he would write it would be much better to do it by letter and not to utter the words that should stab her to the heart so when the servant announced m eugen de rastignac the marquis d'ajuda pinto trembled with joy to be sure a loving woman shows even more ingenuity in inventing doubts of her lover than in varying the monotony of his happiness and when she is about to be forsaken she instinctively interprets every gesture as rapidly as virgil's courser detected the presence of his companion by snuffing the breeze it was impossible therefore that madame de beauceion should not detect that involuntary thrill of satisfaction slight though it was it was appalling in its artlessness eugen had yet to learn that no one in paris should present himself
Starting point is 02:43:12 in any house without first making himself acquainted with the whole history of its owner and of its owner's wife and family, so that he may avoid making any of the terrible blunders which, in Poland, draw forth the picturesque exclamation, harness five bollocks to your cart, probably because you will need them all to pull you out of the quagmire into which a false step has plunged you. If down to the present day our language has no name for these conversational disasters, it is probably because they are believed to be impossible. The publicity given in Paris to every scandal is so prodigious. After the awkward incident at Madame de Restaud's, no one but Eugène could have reappeared
Starting point is 02:43:58 in his character of Boulogne driver in Madame de Bocaon's drawing-room. But if Madame de Restot and Monsieur de Tres had found him horribly in the way, Monsieur Dajuda hailed his coming with relief. Goodbye, said the Portuguese, hurrying to the door, as Euchen made his entrance into a dainty little pink-and-gray drawing-room, where luxury seemed nothing more than good taste. Until this evening, said Madame de Beauchamp, turning her head to give the Marquis a glance,
Starting point is 02:44:32 we are going to the Bufant, are we not? I cannot go, he said, with his fingers on the door, handle. Madame de Beauceion rose and beckoned to him to return. She did not pay the slightest attention to Ejean, who stood there dazzled by the sparkling marvels around him. He began to think that this was some story out of the Arabian Nights made real, and did not know where to hide himself when the woman before him seemed to be unconscious of his existence. The vicomtes had raised the forefinger of her right hand, and graceful, and graceful. signed to the marquis to seat himself beside her the marquis felt the imperious sway of passion in her gesture he came back towards her eugen watched him not without a feeling of envy that is the owner of the brougham he said to himself
Starting point is 02:45:28 but is it necessary to have a pair of spirited horses servants in livery and torrents of gold to draw a glance from a woman here in parent The demon of luxury nod at his heart. Greed burned in his veins. His throat was parched with the thirst of gold. He had 130 francs every quarter. His father, mother, brothers, sisters, and aunt did not spend 200 francs a month among them. This swift comparison between his present condition
Starting point is 02:46:03 and the aims he had in view helped to benumb his faculties. why not the vicomtes was saying as she smiled at the portuguese why cannot you come to the italian affairs i am to dine with the english ambassador throw him over when a man once enters on a course of deception he is compelled to add lie to lie monsieur d'ajuda therefore said smiling do you lay your commands on me yes search that was what i wanted to have you say to me he answered dissembling his feelings in a glance which would have reassured any other woman he took the vicomtes's hand kissed it and went eugen ran his fingers through his hair and constrained himself to bow he thought that now madame de beauceion would give him her attention but suddenly she sprang forward rushed to a window in the gallery and watched Mr. Dajuda step into his carriage, she listened to the order that he gave, and heard the Swiss repeat it to the coachman.
Starting point is 02:47:19 To Monsieur de Rochefeid's house. Those words, and the way in which Monsieur Dajuda flung himself back in the carriage, were like a lightning flash and a thunderbolt for her. She walked back again with a deadly fear gnawing at her heart. the most terrible catastrophes only happen among the heights the vicomtesse went to her own room sat down at a table and took up a sheet of dainty note-paper when instead of dining with the english ambassador she wrote you go to the roche feeds you owe me an explanation which i am waiting to hear she retraced several of the letters for her hand was trembling so that they were indistinct then she signed the note with an initial C for Clare de Burgogne and rang the bell. Jacques, she said to the servant who appeared immediately,
Starting point is 02:48:16 take this note to Monsieur de Roussefide's house at half-past seven and ask for the Marquis d'Ajuda. If Monsieur Dajuda is there, leave the note without waiting for an answer. If he is not there, bring the note back to me. Madame la Vie Comtesse, there is a visitor in the drawing-room. Ah, yes, of course, she said, opening the door. Eugène was beginning to feel very uncomfortable, but at last the vicomtesse appeared. She spoke to him, and the tremulous tones of her voice vibrated through his heart.
Starting point is 02:48:54 Pardon me, monsieur, she said. I had a letter to write. Now I'm quite at liberty. She scarcely knew what she was saying, for even as she spoke, she thought, ah he means to marry mademoiselle de rochefebe but is he still free this evening the marriage shall be broken off or else but before to-morrow i shall know cousin the student replied eh said the countess with an insolent glance that sent a cold shudder through e jean he understood what that eh meant he had learned a great deal in three hours and his wits were were on the alert. He reddened. Madame, he began, he hesitated a moment and then went on. Pardon me, I am in such need of protection that the merest scrap of relationship could do me no harm. Madame de Beauceion smiled, but there was sadness in her smile.
Starting point is 02:49:55 Even now she felt forebodings of the coming pain, the air she breathed was heavy with the storm that was about to burst. If you knew how my family are situated, he went on, you would love to play the part of a beneficent fairy godmother who graciously clears the obstacles from the path of her prodigé. Well, cousin, she said, laughing, and how can I be of service to you? But do I know even that? I am distantly related to you, and this obscure and remote relationship is even now a perfect God-send to me. you have confused my ideas i cannot remember the things that i meant to say to you i know no one else here in paris ah if i could only ask you to counsel me ask you to look upon me as a poor child who would fain cling to the hem of your dress who would lay down his life for you would you kill a man for me too said eugen you child yes you are a child she said
Starting point is 02:51:03 keeping back the tears that came to her eyes. You would love sincerely. Oh, he cried, flinging up his head. The audacity of the student's answer interested the vicomtesse in him. The southern brain was beginning to scheme for the first time. Between Madame de Resto's blue boudoir
Starting point is 02:51:25 and Madame de Beauceon's rose-colored drawing-room, he had made a three years advance in a kind of law which is not a recognized study in Paris, although it is a sort of higher jurisprudence, and, when well understood, is a high road to success of every kind. Ah, that is what I meant to say, said Eugène. I met Madame de Rosteau at your ball, and this morning I went to see her. You must have been very much in the way, said Madame de Beauchamp, smiling as she spoke.
Starting point is 02:52:00 Yes, indeed, I am a novice, and my blunders were. will set everyone against me if you do not give me your counsel. I believe that in Paris it is very difficult to meet with a young, beautiful, and wealthy woman of fashion who would be willing to teach me what you women can explain so well. Life. I shall find a Monsieur de trie everywhere. So I have come to you to ask you to give me a key to a puzzle, to entreat you to tell me what sort of blunder I made this morning.
Starting point is 02:52:32 I mentioned an old man. Madame la Duchess de Lange, Jacques cut the student short, Eugène gave expression to his intense annoyance by a gesture. If you mean to succeed, said the vicomtesse in a low voice, in the first place you must not be so demonstrative.
Starting point is 02:52:54 Ah, good morning, dear, she continued, and rising and crossing the room, she grasped the Duchess's hands as affectionately as if they had been sisters. The Duchess responded in the prettiest and most gracious way. Two intimate friends, said Rastignac to himself. Henceforward, I shall have two protectresses. Those two women are great friends, no doubt,
Starting point is 02:53:19 and this newcomer will doubtless interest herself in her friend's cousin. To what happy inspiration do I owe this piece of good fortune, dear Antoinette? asked Madame de Beauceon. well i saw monsieur d'ajuda pinto at monsieur de rochefeid's door so i thought that if i came i should find you alone madame de beauceion's mouth did not tighten her colour did not rise her expression did not alter or rather her brow seemed to clear as the duchess uttered those deadly words if i had known that you were engaged the speaker added glancing at eugen this gentleman is m eugen de rastignac one of my cousins said the vicomtesse have you any news of general de montrievo she continued theresey told me yesterday that he never goes anywhere now has he been to see you to-day it was believed that the duchess was desperately in love with monsieur de montreville and that he was a faithless lover she felt the question in her very heart and her face flushed, as she answered. He was at the Elycée yesterday.
Starting point is 02:54:37 In attendance? Claire, returned the Duchess, and hatred overflowed in the glances she threw at Madame de Beauceion. Of course, you know that Monsieur d'Ajudo Pinto is going to marry Mademoiselle de Rochefeid. The bands will be published tomorrow. This thrust was too cruel.
Starting point is 02:54:59 The vicomtesse's face grew white, But she answered, laughing. One of those rumours that fools amused themselves with, what should induce Monsieur Dajuda to take one of the noblest names in Portugal to the Rochefeeds? The Rochefeeds were only ennobled yesterday. But Bertha will have two hundred thousand livres a year, they say. Monsieur Dajuda is too wealthy to marry for money. But, my dear, Mademoiselle de Rocheveit is a charming girl.
Starting point is 02:55:31 indeed and as a matter of fact he is dining with them to-day the thing is settled it is very surprising to me that you should know so little about it madame de beauceion turned to restiniac what was the blunder that you made monsieur she asked the poor boy is only just launched into the world antoinette so that he understands nothing of all this that we are speaking of be merciful to him and let us finish our talk tomorrow everything will be announced tomorrow you know and your kind informal communication can be accompanied by official confirmation the duchess gave eugen one of those insolent glances that measure a man from head to foot and leave him crushed and annihilated madame i have unwittingly plunged a dagger into madame de resto's heart unwittingly therein lies my offence said the student of law, whose keen brain had served him sufficiently well, for he had detected the biting epigrams that lurked beneath this friendly talk. You continue to receive, possibly you fear, those who know the amount of pain that they deliberately inflict, but a clumsy blunderer who has no idea how deeply he wounds is looked
Starting point is 02:56:55 upon as a fool who does not know how to make use of his opportunities, and everyone despises him. Madame de Boceion gave the student a glance, one of those glances in which a great soul can mingle dignity and gratitude. It was like balm to the law student, who was still smarting under the Duchess's insolent scrutiny. She had looked at him as an auctioneer might look at some article to appraise its value. Imagine, too, that I had just made some progress with the Comte de Westau, for a
Starting point is 02:57:30 i should tell you madame he went on turning to the duchess with a mixture of humility and malice in his manner that as yet i am only a poor devil of a student very much alone in the world and very poor you should not tell us that monsieur de rastignac we women never care about anything that no one else will take ah said eugen i am only two-and-twenty and i must make up my mind to the drawbacks of my time of life besides i am confessing my sins and it would be impossible to kneel in a more charming confessional you commit your sins in one drawing-room and receive absolution for them in another the duchess's expression grew colder she did not like the flippant tone of these remarks and showed that she considered them to be in bad taste by turning to the vicomtesse with this gentleman has only just come madame de beauceion began to laugh outright at her cousin and at the duchess both he has only just come to paris dear and is in search of someone who will give him lessons in good taste madame la duchess said eugen is it not natural to wish to be initiated into the mysteries which charm us come now he said to himself my language is super finely elegant i'm sure but madame de rosto is herself i believe monsieur de clai's pupil said the duchess of that i had no idea madame answered the law-student so i rashly came between them in fact i got on very well with the lady's husband and his wife tolerated me for a time until i took it into my head to tell them that i knew someone of whom i had just caught a glimpse as he went out by a back staircase a man who had given the countess a kiss
Starting point is 02:59:25 at the end of a passage. Who was it? Both women asked together. An old man who lives at the rate of two Louis a month in the Fobre Saint-Marsault, where I, a poor student, lodge likewise. He is a truly unfortunate creature. Everybody laughs at him. We all call him Father Gori.
Starting point is 02:59:46 Why, a child that you are, cried the vicomtesse. Madame de Rastot was a Mademoiselle Gourio. the daughter of a vermicelli manufacturer the duchess added and when the little creature went to court the daughter of a pastry-cook was presented on the same day do you remember clare the king began to laugh and made some joke in latin about flour people what was it people "'Ejust dem farinaire,' said Eugène. "'Yes, that was it,' said the Duchess. "'Oh, is that her father?' The law-student continued, aghast. "'Yes, certainly.
Starting point is 03:00:30 The old man had two daughters. He dotes on them, so to speak, though they will scarcely acknowledge him.' "'Didn't the second daughter marry a banker "'with a German name?' "'The Viscontess asked, "'turning to Madame de Langeet. a baron de nussingen and her name is delphine is it not isn't she a fair-haired woman who has a side-box at the opera she comes sometimes to the buffon and laughs loudly to attract attention
Starting point is 03:00:58 the duchess smile and said i wonder at you dear why do you take so much interest in people of that kind one must have been as madly in love as restou was to be infatuated with mademoiselle anastasi and her flower sacks oh he will not find her a good bargain she is in m de trey's hands and he will ruin her and they do not acknowledge their father the gen repeated oh well well yes their father the father a father replied the vicomtesse a kind father who gave them each five or six hundred thousand francs it is said to secure their happiness by marrying them well while he only kept eight or ten thousand livres a year for himself thinking that his daughters would always be his daughters thinking that in them he would live his life twice over again that in their houses he should find two homes where he would be loved and looked up to and made much of and in two years' time, both his sons-in-law had turned him out of their houses, as if you were one of the lowest outcasts. Tears came into Eugène's eyes. He was still under the spell of youthful beliefs. He had just left home. Pure and sacred feelings had been stirred within him, and this was his first day on the battlefield of civilization in Paris. Genuine feeling is so infectious that for a
Starting point is 03:02:28 moment, the three looked at each other in silence. "'Eh, my God,' said Madame de Lange, "'yes, it seems very horrible, and yet we see such things every day. Is there not a reason for it?' "'Tell me, dear, have you ever really thought what a son-in-law is? A son-in-law is the man for whom we bring up, you and I, a dear little one, bound to us very closely in innumerable ways. For seventeen years she will be the woman.
Starting point is 03:02:58 joy of her family, its white soul, as La Martin says, and suddenly she will become its scourge. When he comes and takes her from us, his love from the very beginning is like an axe laid to the root of all the old affection in our darling's heart, and all the ties that bound her to her family are severed. But yesterday our little daughter thought of no one but her mother and father, as we had no thought that was not for her. By tomorrow she will have become a hostile stranger. The tragedy is always going on under our eyes.
Starting point is 03:03:35 On the one hand, you see a father who has sacrificed himself to his son, and his daughter-in-law shows him the last degree of insolence. On the other hand, it is the son-in-law who turns his wife's mother out of the house. I sometimes hear it said that there is nothing dramatic about society in these days, but the the drama of the son-in-law is appalling to say nothing of our marriages which have come to be very poor farces. I can explain how it all came about in the old Vermicelli-Maker's case. I think I recollect that Corio, madame, yes, that Morio was once president of his section during the revolution. He was in the secret of the famous scarcity of grain and laid the foundation of the foundation
Starting point is 03:04:26 of his fortune in those days by selling flour for ten times its cost. He had as much flour as he wanted. My grandmother's steward sold him immense quantities. No doubt Norio shared the plunder with the Committee of Public Salvation, as that sort of person always did. I recollect the steward telling my grandmother that she might live at Grand Ville in complete security
Starting point is 03:04:52 because her corn was as good as a certificate of civil, Well, then, this L'Oriot, who sold corn to those butchers, has never had but one passion, they say. He idolizes his daughters. He settled one of them under Resto's roof and grafted the other into the Nusingen family tree, the Baron de Nusingen being a rich banker who had turned royalist. You can quite understand that so long as Bonaparte was emperor, the two sons-in-law could manage to put up with the old knight. but after the restoration of the bourbons monsieur de resteau felt bored by the old man's society and the banker was still more tired of it his daughters were still fond of him they wanted to keep the goat and the cabbage so they used to see jorio whenever there was no one there under pretence of affection
Starting point is 03:05:48 come today papa we shall have you all to ourselves and that will be much nicer and all that sort of thing as for me dear i believe that love has second sight poor ninety-three his heart must have bled he saw that his daughters were ashamed of him that if they loved their husbands his visits must make mischief so he immolated himself he made the sacrifice because he was a father he went into voluntary exile his daughters were satisfied so he thought that he had done the best thing he could but it was a family cry and father and daughters were accomplices you see this sort of thing everywhere what could this old d'orio have been but a splash of mud in his daughter's drawing-rooms he would only have been in the way and bored other people besides being bored himself and this that happened between father and daughters may happen to the prettiest woman in paris and the man she loves the best if her love grows tiresome he will be go. He will descend to the basest trickery to leave her. It is the same with all love and friendship. Our heart is a treasury. If you pour out all its wealth at once, you are bankrupt. We show no more mercy to the affection that reveals its utmost extent than we do to another kind of prodigal
Starting point is 03:07:18 who has not a penny left. Their father had given them all he had. For twenty years he had given his whole heart to them then one day he gave them all his fortune too the lemon was squeezed the girls left the rest in the gutter the world is very base said the vicomtesse plucking at the threads of her shawl she did not raise her head as she spoke the words that madame de l'angier had meant for her in the course of her story had cut her to the quick "'Base, oh no,' answered the Duchess. "'The world goes its own way, that is all. "'If I speak in this way it is only to show that I am not duped by it. "'I think as you do,' she said, pressing the Vy Comtesse's hand. "'The world is a slew.
Starting point is 03:08:12 "'Let us try to live on the heights above it.' "'She rose to her feet and kissed Madame de Beauchampocéon on the forehead, "'as she said, "'You look very charming. today, dear. I have never seen such a lovely color in your cheeks before. Then she went out with a slight inclination of the head to the cousin. Father Gouriot is sublime, said Eugène to himself, as he remembered how he had watched his neighbor work the silver vessel into a shapeless mass that night.
Starting point is 03:08:48 Madame de Boceon did not hear him. She was absorbed in her own thoughts. For several minutes the silence remained, unbroken till the law student became almost paralyzed with embarrassment and was equally afraid to go or stay or speak a word the world is basely ungrateful and ill-natured said the vicomtesse at last no sooner does a trouble befall you than a friend is ready to bring the tidings and to probe your heart with the point of a dagger while calling on you to admire the handle epigrams and sarcasms already I will defend myself. She raised her head like the great lady that she was, and lightning flashed from her proud eyes. Ha, she said as she saw Eugène,
Starting point is 03:09:39 Are you there? Still, he said piteously. Well then, Monsieur de Rastignac, deal with the world as it deserves. You are determined to succeed? I will help you. You shall sound, the depths of corruption in woman, you shall measure the extent of man's pitiful vanity.
Starting point is 03:10:01 Deeply as I am versed in such learning, there were pages in the book of life that I had not read. Now I know all. The more cold-blooded your calculations, the further you will go. Strike ruthlessly. You will be feared. Men and women for you must be nothing more than post-horses. Take a fresh relay and leave. the last to drop by the roadside. In this way you will reach the goal of your ambition. You
Starting point is 03:10:31 will be nothing here, you see, unless a woman interests herself in you, and she must be young and wealthy and a woman of the world. Yet if you have a heart, lock it carefully away like a treasure. Do not let anyone suspect it, or you will be lost. You would cease to be the executioner. You would take the victim's place. And if ever you should love, never let your secret escape you. Trust no one until you are very sure of the heart to which you open your heart. Learn to mistrust everyone, take every precaution for the sake of the love which does not exist as yet. Listen, Miguel, the name slipped from her so naturally that she did not notice her mistake. There is something still more appalling than the ingratitude
Starting point is 03:11:22 of daughters who have cast off their old father and wish that he were dead, and that is a rivalry between two sisters. Resto comes of a good family, his wife has been received into their circle, she has been presented at court, and her sister, her wealthy sister, Madame Delphine de Nussingen, the wife of a great capitalist, is consumed with envy and ready to die of spleen. There is a gulf set between the sisters. Indeed, they are sisters no longer. The two women who refuse to acknowledge their father
Starting point is 03:11:59 do not acknowledge each other. So Madame de Nussingen would lap up all the mud that lies between the Rue Saint-Lezard and the Rue de Grinnell to gain admittance to my salon. She fancied that she could gain her end through Dumarce. She has made herself Dumasé's slave, and she bores him. de marse cares very little about her if you will introduce her to me you will be her darling her benjamin she will idolize you if after that you can love her do so if not make her useful
Starting point is 03:12:37 i will ask her to come once or twice to one of my great crushes but i will never receive her here in the morning i will bow to her when i see her and that will be quite sufficient you have shut the comtesse de restos door against you by mentioning father goryo's name yes my good friend you may call at her house twenty times and every time out of the twenty you will find that she is not at home the servants have their orders and will not admit you very well then now let father goryo gain the right of entry into her sister's house for you the beautiful madame de nussingen will give the signal for a battle as soon as she singles you out other women will begin to lose their heads about you and her enemies and rivals and intimate friends will all try to take you from her there are women who will fall in love with a man because another woman has chosen him like the city madame's poor things who copy our millinery and hope thereby to acquire our manners you will have a success and in paris success is everything it is the key of power if the women credit you with wit and talent the men will follow suit so long as you do not undeceive them yourself there will be nothing you may not despiseive them yourself there will be nothing you may not despise to, you will go everywhere, and you will find out what the world is, an assemblage of fools and knaves, but you must be neither the one nor the other.
Starting point is 03:14:13 I am giving you my name, like Ariadne's clue of thread, to take with you into the labyrinth, make no unworthy use of it, she said with a queenly glance and curve of her throat, give it back to me unsullied. And now go, leave you. me. We women also have our battles to fight. And if you should ever need someone who would gladly set a match to a train for you? Well, she asked, he tapped his heart, smiled in answer to his cousin's smile, and went. It was five o'clock, and Eugène was hungry. He was afraid lest he should not be in time for dinner, a misgiving which made him feel that it was pleasant to be born so
Starting point is 03:15:01 quickly across Paris. This sensation of physical comfort left his mind free to grapple with the thoughts that assailed him. A mortification usually sends a young man of his age into a furious rage. He shakes his fist at society and vows vengeance when his belief in himself is shaken. Just then Rastinac was overwhelmed by the words, You have shut the countess's door against you. i shall call he said to himself and if madame de beauceion is right if i never find her at home i well madame de resto shall meet me in every salon in paris i will learn to fence and have some pistol practice and kill that maxim of hers and money cried an inward monitor how about money where is that to come from and all at once the wealth displayed in the countess de restos's drawing-room rose before his eyes. That was the luxury which Goriot's daughter had loved
Starting point is 03:16:06 too well, the gilding, the ostentatious splendor, the unintelligent luxury of the parvenu, the riotous extravagance of a cortisanne. Then the attractive vision suddenly went under an eclipse as he remembered the stately grandeur of the Hotel de Beauceion. As his fancy wandered among these lofty regions in the great world of Paris, he was in the world of Paris, he innumerable dark thoughts gathered in his heart. His eyes widened, and his conscience grew more elastic. He saw the world as it is, saw how the rich lived beyond the jurisdiction of law and public opinion, and found in success the ultima Ratio Mundi.
Starting point is 03:16:49 Votrins is right. Success is virtue, he said to himself. Arrived in the Rune of Saint-Jonaviev, he rushed up to his room for ten francs wherewith to satisfy the demands of the cabman and went into dinner he glanced round the squalid room saw the eighteen poverty-stricken creatures about to feed like cattle in their stalls and the sight filled him with loathing the transition was too sudden and the contrast was so violent that it could not but act as a powerful stimulant his ambition developed and grew beyond all social bounds on the one hand he beheld a vision of social life in its most charming and refined forms of quick-pulsed youth of fair impassioned faces invested with all the charm of poetry framed in a marvellous setting of luxury or art and on the other hand he saw a sombre picture the miry verge beyond these faces in which passion was extinct and nothing was left of the drama but the cords and pulleys and bare mechanism madame de beauceion's counsels the words uttered in anger by the forsaken lady her petulant offer came to his mind and poverty was already expositor
Starting point is 03:18:15 rastignac determined to open two parallel trenches so as to ensure success he would be a learned doctor of law and a man of fashion clearly he was still a child those two lines are asymptotes and will never meet you are very dull my lord marquis said votr with one of the shrewd glances that seem to read the innermost secrets of another mind i am not in the humour to stand jokes from people who call me my lord marquis answered a jeanne a marquis here in paris if he is not the veriest sham ought to have a hundred thousand lever a year at least and a lodger in the Maison Volcker is not exactly fortune's favorite. Votrins' glance at Rastignac was half-purnal, half-contemptuous. Puppie, it seemed to say, I should make one mouthful of him. Then he answered, you are in a bad humor. Perhaps your visit to the beautiful Comtesse de Rastaut was not a success.
Starting point is 03:19:24 She has shut her door against me because I told her that her father dined at our table, cried Rastignac. Glances were exchanged all around the room. Father Goryo looked down. You have sent some snuff into my eye, he said to his neighbor, turning a little aside to rub his hand over his face. Anyone who molests Father Goryo will have henceforward to reckon with me, said Eugen, looking at the old man's neighbor.
Starting point is 03:19:55 He is worth all the rest of us put together. I am not speaking of the ladies, he added, turning in the direction of Mademoiselle Piaferre. Eugène's remarks produced a sensation, and his tone silenced the dinner-table. Fotrin alone spoke. If you were going to champion Father Goryo and set up for his responsible editor into the bargain, you had need be a crack shot and know how to handle the foils, he said banteringly. So I intend, said Eugène. then you are taking the field to-day perhaps rastignac answered but i owe no account of myself to anyone especially as i do not try to find out what other people do of a night
Starting point is 03:20:40 votrins looked askance at rastinac if you do not mean to be deceived by the puppets my boy you must go behind and see the whole show and not peep through holes in the curtain that is enough he added seeing the puppets that Eugène was about to fly into a passion. We can have a little talk whenever you like. There was a general feeling of gloom and constraint. Father Gourriot was so deeply dejected by the student's remark that he did not notice the change in the disposition of his fellow lodgers, nor know that he had met with a champion capable of putting an end to the persecution. Then Monsieur Goreo sitting there is the father of a count,
Starting point is 03:21:27 said madame voucere in a low voice and of the baroness answered rastignac that is about all he is capable of said bioncheon to rastignac i have taken a look at his head there is only one bump the bump of paternity he must be an eternal father eugen was too intent on his thoughts to laugh at bion's joke he determined to profit by madame de beauceion's counsels and was asking himself how he could obtain the necessary money he grew grave the wide savannas of the world stretched before his eyes all things lay before him nothing was his dinner came to an end the others went and he was left in the dining-room so you have seen my daughter goryo spoke tremulously and the sound of his voice broke in upon eugen's dreams the young man took the elder's hand and looked at him with something like kindness in his eyes you are a good and noble man he said we will have some talk about your daughters by and by he rose without waiting for goryo's answer and went to his room there he wrote the following letter to his mother my dear mother can you nourish your child from your breast again i am in a position to make a rapid fortune but i want twelve hundred francs i must have them at all costs say nothing about this to my father perhaps he might make objections and unless i have the money i may be led to put an end to myself and so escape the clutches of despair i will tell you everything when i see you i will not begin to try to describe my present situation it would take volumes to put the whole story clearly and fully i have not been gambling my kind mother i owe no one a penny but if you would preserve the life
Starting point is 03:23:33 life that you gave me, you must send me the sum I mention. As a matter of fact, I go to see the Viscontes de Beauceion. She is using her influence for me. I am obliged to go into society, and I have not a penny to lay out on clean gloves. I can manage to exist on bread and water or go without food if need be, but I cannot do without the tools with which they cultivate the vineyards in this country. I must resolute. make up my mind at once to make my way or stick in the mire for the rest of my days. I know that all your hopes are set on me, and I want to realize them quickly. Sell some of your old jewelry, my kind mother.
Starting point is 03:24:19 I will give you other jewels very soon. I know enough of our affairs at home to know all that such a sacrifice means, and you must not think that I would lightly ask you to make it. I should be a monster if I could. you must think of my entreaty as a cry forced from me by imperative necessity our whole future lies in the subsidy with which i must begin my first campaign for life in paris is one continual battle if you cannot otherwise procure the whole of the money and are forced to sell our aunt's lace tell her that i will send her some still handsomer and so forth he wrote to ask each of his sisters for their savings would they despoil themselves for him and keep the sacrifice a secret from the family to his request he knew that they would not fail to respond gladly and he added to it an appeal to their delicacy by touching the cord of honor that vibrate so loudly in young and high-strung natures
Starting point is 03:25:26 yet when he had written the letters he could not help feeling misgivings in spite of his youthful ambition his heart beat fast and he trembled he knew the spotless nobleness of the lives buried away in the lonely manor house he knew what trouble and what joy his request would cause his sisters and how happy they would be as they talked at the bottom of the orchard of that dear brother of theirs in paris visions rose before his eyes a sudden strong light revealed his sisters secretly counting over their little store devising some girlish stratagem by which the money could be sent to him incognito assaying for the first time in their lives a piece of deceit that reached the sublime in its unselfishness a sister's heart is a diamond for purity a deep sea of tenderness he said to himself he felt ashamed of those letters what power there must be in the petitions put up by such hearts how pure the fervour that bears their souls to heaven in prayer what exquisite joy they would find in self-sacrifice what a pang for his mother's heart if she could not send him all that he asked for and this noble affection these sacrifices made at such terrible cost were to serve as the ladder by which he meant to climb to delphine de nussingen a few tears like the last grains of incense flung upon the sacred altar-fire of the hearth fell from his eyes he walked up and down and despair mingled with his emotion father goryo saw him through the half-open door what is the matter sir he asked from the threshold ah my good neighbor i am as much a son and brother as you are a father you do well to fear for the comtesse anesthesia
Starting point is 03:27:28 there is one monsieur maxine de tri who will be her ruin father goryo withdrew stammering some words but jeanne failed to catch their meaning the next morning the next morning Rastignac went out to post his letters. Up to the last moment he wavered and doubted, but he ended by flinging them into the box. I shall succeed, he said to himself. So says the gambler, so says the great captain, but the three words that have been the salvation of some few have been the ruin of many more. End of Chapter 7. Chapter 8 of Father Goreau by Honorade Balzac, translated by Ellen Marriage. This Libre Vox recording is in the public domain, recording by Bruce Pury.
Starting point is 03:28:31 Chapter 8 A few days after this, Eugène called at Madame de Restaud's house. She was not at home. Three times he tried the experiment, and three times he found her doors closed against him, though he was careful to choose an hour when Monsieur de Trey was not there. The vicomtesse was right. The student studied no longer.
Starting point is 03:28:56 He put in an appearance at lectures simply to answer to his name, and after thus attesting his presence departed forthwith. He had been through a reasoning process familiar to most students. He had seen the advisability of deferring his studies to the last moment before going up for his examinations. He made up his mind to cram his second and third year's work in the last moment. the third year, when he meant to begin to work in earnest and to complete his studies in law with one great effort. In the meantime, he had fifteen months in which to navigate the ocean
Starting point is 03:29:31 of Paris, to spread the nets and set the lines that would bring him a protectress and a fortune. Twice during that week he saw Madame de Beauceion. He did not go to her house until he had seen the Marquis d'Ajuda drive away. Victory for yet a few more. days was with the great lady, the most poetic figure in the Fobre Saint-Germain, and the marriage of the Marquis de Judo-Pinto with Mademoiselle de Roche-Feed was postponed. The dread of losing her happiness filled those days with a fever of joy unknown before, but the end was only so much the nearer. The Marquis de Joudin and the Roche-Feeds agreed that this quarrel and reconciliation was a very fortunate thing. Madame de Bois-Eon, so they had.
Starting point is 03:30:19 hoped would gradually become reconciled to the idea of the marriage, and in the end would be brought to sacrifice Dajuda's morning visits to the exigencies of a man's career, exigencies which she must have foreseen. In spite of the most solemn promises, daily renewed, Monsieur Dajuda was playing a part, and the Viscontes was eager to be deceived. Instead of taking a leap heroically from the window, she is falling headlong down the staircase, said her most intimate friend, the Duchess de Lange. Yet this afterglow of happiness lasted long enough for the Viscontes to be of service to her young cousin. She had a half-superstitious affection for him. Eugène had shown her sympathy and devotion at a crisis when a woman sees no
Starting point is 03:31:11 pity, no real comfort in any eyes. When if a man is ready with soothing flatteries, it is because he has an interested motive. Rastignac made up his mind that he must learn the whole of Goryo's previous history. He would come to his bearings before attempting to board the Maison de Nusingen. The results of his inquiries may be given briefly as follows. In the days before the revolution, Jean-Jokim Gorye was simply a workman in the employ of a vermicelli maker. He was a skillful, thrifty workmen, sufficiently enterprising to buy his master's business when the latter fell a chance victim to the disturbances of 1789. Goryo established himself in the Rue de la Giussien, close to the Corn Exchange. His plain good sense led him to accept the position of president of the
Starting point is 03:32:08 section, so as to secure for his business the protection of those in power at that dangerous epoch. This prudent step had led to success. The foundations of his fortune were laid in the time of the scarcity, real or artificial, when the price of grain of all kinds rose enormously in Paris. People used to fight for bread at the baker's doors, while other persons went to the grocer's shops and bought Italian-paste foods without brawling over it. It was during this year that Goryo made the money, which at a later time was to give him all the advantage
Starting point is 03:32:44 of the great capitalist over the small buyer. He had, moreover, the usual luck of average ability. His mediocrity was the salvation of him. He excited no one's envy. It was not even suspected that he was rich till the peril of being rich was over, and all his intelligence was concentrated, not on political, but on commercial speculations. Goryo was an authority second to none on all questions relating to corn, flour, and midlings, and the production, storage, and quality of grain. He could estimate the yield of the harvest and foresee market prices. He bought his cereals in Sicily and imported Russian wheat. Anyone who had heard him hold forth on the regulations that control the importation and
Starting point is 03:33:35 exportation of grain, who had seen his grasp of the subject, his clear insight into the principles involved, his appreciation of weak points in the way that the system worked, would have thought that here was the stuff of which a minister is made. Patient, active and persevering, energetic and prompt in action, he surveyed his business horizon with an eagle eye. Nothing there took him by surprise. He foresaw all things, knew all that was happening, and kept his own counsel. He was a diplomatist in his quick comprehension of a
Starting point is 03:34:11 situation, and in the routine of business he was as patient and plodding as a soldier on the march. But beyond this business horizon, he could not see. He used to spend his hours of leisure on the threshold of his shop, leaning against the framework of the door. Take him from his dark little counting-house, and he became once more the rough, slow-witted workman, a man who cannot understand a piece of reasoning, who is indifferent to all intellectual pleasures and falls asleep at the play, a Parisian dollybaum, in short, against whose stupidity other minds are powerless.
Starting point is 03:34:52 Natures of this kind are nearly all alike. In almost all of them you will find some hidden depth of sublime affection. Two, all-absorbing affections filled the Vermicelli-Maker's heart to the exclusion of every other feeling. Into them he seemed to put all the forces of his nature as he put the whole power of his brain into the corn trade. He had regarded his wife, the only daughter of a rich farmer of La Brie, with a devout admiration.
Starting point is 03:35:22 His love for her had been boundless. Goryo had felt the charm of a lovely and sensitive nature, which, in its delicate strength, was the very opposite of his own. Is there any instinct more deeply implanted in the heart of man than the pride of protection, a protection which is constantly exerted for a fragile and defenseless creature. Join love, thereto, the warmth of gratitude that all generous souls feel for the source of their pleasures,
Starting point is 03:35:53 and you have the explanation of many strange incongruities in human nature. After seven years of unclouded happiness, Goryo lost his wife. It was very unfortunate for him. She was beginning to gain an ascendancy over him in other ways. ways. Possibly she might have brought that barren soil under cultivation. She might have widened his ideas and given other directions to his thoughts. But when she was dead, the instinct of fatherhood developed in him till it almost became a mania. All the affection mocked by death seemed to turn to his daughters, and he found full satisfaction for his heart in loving them. More or less
Starting point is 03:36:36 brilliant proposals were made to him from time to time. Wealthy merchants or farmers with daughters vied with each other in offering inducements to him to marry again, but he determined to remain a widower. His father-in-law, the only man for whom he felt a decided friendship, gave out that Goriot had made a vow to be faithful to his wife's memory. The frequenters of the corn exchange, who could not comprehend this sublime piece of folly, joked about it among themselves, and found a ridiculous nickname for him. One of them ventured, after a glass over a bargain, to call him by it,
Starting point is 03:37:15 and a blow from the vermicelli-maker's fist sent him headlong into a gutter in the rue Oblin. He could think of nothing else when his children were concerned. His love for them made him fidgety and anxious, and this was so well known that one day a competitor, who wished to get rid of him
Starting point is 03:37:33 to secure the field to himself, told Goryo, that Delphine had just been knocked down by a cab. The vermicelli maker turned ghastly pale, left the exchange at once, and did not return for several days afterwards. He was ill, in consequence of the shock and the subsequent relief, on discovering that it was a false alarm. This time, however, the offender did not escape with a bruised shoulder.
Starting point is 03:38:01 At a critical moment in the man's affairs, Goriot drove him into bankruptcy, and forced him to disappear from the corn exchange. As might have been expected, the two girls were spoiled. With an income of 60,000 francs, Goriot scarcely spent 1,200 on himself, and found all his happiness in satisfying the whims of the two girls. The best masters were engaged,
Starting point is 03:38:28 that Anastasie and Delphine might be endowed with all the accomplishments which distinguish a good education. They had a chaperone, luckily for them she was a woman who had good sense and good taste they learned to ride they had a carriage for their use they lived as the mistress of a rich old lord might live they had only to express a wish their father would hasten to give them their most extravagant desires and asked nothing of them in return but a kiss goryo had raised the two girls to the level of the angels and quite naturally he himself was left beneath them. Poor man, he loved them even for the pain that they gave him. When the girls were old enough to be married, they were left free to choose for themselves. Each had half her father's fortune as her dowry, and when the Comte de Restoes came to Wu
Starting point is 03:39:24 Anastasi for her beauty, her social aspirations led her to leave her father's house for a more exalted sphere. Delphine wished for money. She married Nusingen, a banker of German extraction, who became a baron of the Holy Roman Empire. Goryo remained a vermicelli maker, as before. His daughters and his sons-in-law began to demur. They did not like to see him still engaged in trade, though his whole life was bound up with his business. For five years he stood out against their entreaties, then he yielded and consented to retire on the amount realized by the sale of his business and the savings of the last few years. It was this capital that Madame Volcker, in the early days of his residence with her, had calculated would bring in eight or ten
Starting point is 03:40:19 thousand livres in a year. He had taken refuge in her lodging-house, driven there by despair when he knew that his daughters were compelled by their husbands not only to refuse to to receive him as an inmate in their houses, but even to see him no more except in private. This was all the information which Rastignac gained from a Monsieur Muray, who had purchased Goryo's business, information which confirmed the Duchess de Lange's suppositions, and herewith the preliminary explanation of this obscure but terrible Parisian tragedy comes to an end.
Starting point is 03:40:57 Towards the end of the first week in December, Rastiniac received two letters, one from his mother and one from his eldest sister. His heart beat fast, half with happiness, half with fear, at the sight of the familiar handwriting. Those two little scraps of paper contained life or death for his hopes. But while he felt a shiver of dread as he remembered their dire poverty at home, He knew their love for him so well That he could not help fearing that he was draining their very lifeblood His mother's letter ran as follows My dear child
Starting point is 03:41:38 I am sending you the money that you asked for Make a good use of it Even to save your life I could not raise so large a sum A second time without your father's knowledge And there would be trouble about it We should be obliged to mortgage the land It is impossible to judge of the merits of schemes of which I am ignorant, but what sort of schemes can they be that you should fear to tell me about them?
Starting point is 03:42:04 Volumes of explanation would not have been needed. We mothers can understand at a word, and that word would have spared me the anguish of uncertainty. I do not know how to hide the painful impression that your letter has made upon me, my dear son. What can you have felt when you were moved to send? this chill of dread through my heart. It must have been very painful to you to write the letter that gave me so much pain as I read it. To what courses are you committed? You are going to appear to be something that you are not, and your whole life and success depends upon this? You are
Starting point is 03:42:43 about to see a society into which you cannot enter without rushing into expense that you cannot afford, without losing precious time that is needed for your studies. ah my dear eugen believe your mother crooked ways cannot lead to great ends patience and endurance are the two qualities most needed in your position i am not scolding you i do not want any tinge of bitterness to spoil our offering i am only talking like a mother whose trust in you is as great as her foresight for you you know the steps that you must take and i for my part know the purity of heart and how good your intentions are so i can say to you without a doubt go forward beloved if i tremble it is because i am a mother but my prayers and blessings will be with you at every step be very careful dear boy you must have a man's prudence for it lies with you to shape the destinies of five others who are dear to you and must look to you. Yes, our fortunes depend upon you, and your success is ours. We all pray to God to be with you in all that you do. Your Aunt Marciac has been most generous,
Starting point is 03:44:03 beyond words in this matter. She saw at once how it was, even down to your gloves. But I have a weakness for the eldest, she said gaily. You must love your aunt very much, dear Ejean. I shall wait, till you have succeeded before telling you all that she has done for you, or her money would burn your fingers. You who are young do not know what it is to part with something that is a piece of your past, but what would we not sacrifice for your sake? Your aunt says that I am to send you a kiss on the forehead from her, and that kiss is to bring you luck again and again, she says. She would have written you herself, the dear kind-heart. woman, but she is troubled with the goat in her fingers just now.
Starting point is 03:44:52 Your father is very well. The vintage of 1819 has turned out better than we expected. Goodbye, dear boy. I will say nothing about your sisters because Lore is writing to you, and I must let her have the pleasure of giving you all the home news. Heaven sends that you may succeed. Oh, yes, dear Eugène, you must succeed. I have come through you to you to.
Starting point is 03:45:18 a knowledge of a pain so sharp that I do not think I could endure it a second's time. I have come to know what it is to be poor and too long for money for my children's sake. There, goodbye. Do not leave us for long without news of you, and here, at the last, take a kiss from your mother. By the time Eugène had finished the letter, he was in tears. He thought of Father Gourriot, crushing his silver keepsake into a shapeless mass before he sold it to meet his daughter's bill of exchange. Your mother has broken up her jewels for you, he said to himself. Your aunt shed tears over those relics of hers before she sold them for your sake.
Starting point is 03:46:05 What right have you to heap execrations on anesthesia? You have followed her example. You have selfishly sacrificed others to your own future. and she sacrifices her father to her lover, and of you too, which is the worse. He was ready to renounce his attempts. He could not bear to take that money. The fires of remorse burned in his heart and gave him intolerable pain,
Starting point is 03:46:33 the generous secret remorse which men seldom take into account when they sit in judgment upon their fellow men. But perhaps the angels in heaven, beholding it, pardon the criminal whom our justice condemns. Rastignac opened his sister's letter. Its simplicity and kindness revived his heart. Your letter came just at the right time, dear brother. Agat and I had thought of so many different ways of spending our money
Starting point is 03:47:04 that we did not know what to buy with it, and now you have come in, and, like the servant who upset all the watches that belonged to the King of Spain, you have restored harmony, for really and truly we did not know which of all the things we wanted we wanted most, and we were always quarreling about it, never thinking, dear Eugen of a way of spending our money which would satisfy us completely. A gat jumped for you. Indeed, we have been like two mad things all day, to such a prodigious degree, as Aunt would say, that Mother said, with her severe expression, whatever can be the matter with you, made it.
Starting point is 03:47:43 mademoiselle i think if we had been scolded a little we should have been still better pleased a woman ought to be very glad to suffer for one she loves i however in my inmost soul was doleful and cross in the midst of all my joy i shall make a bad wife i am afraid i am too fond of spending i had bought two sashes and a nice little stiletto for piercing islet holes in my stays trifles that i really did not want so that I have less than that slow coach Agat, who is so economical and hoards her money like a magpie. She had two hundred francs, and I have only 150. I am nicely punished. I could throw my sash down the well. It will be painful to me to wear it now. Poor dear, I have robbed you.
Starting point is 03:48:36 And Agat was so nice about it. She said, let us send the 350 francs in our two names. but I could not help telling you everything just as it happened. Do you know how we managed to keep your commandments? We took our glittering horde, we went out for a walk, and when once fairly on the highway we ran all the way to Rufek, where we handed over the coin without more ado to Monsieur Guambert of the Messagery Royal. We came back again like swallows on the wing.
Starting point is 03:49:09 Don't you think that happiness has made us lighter, Agat said, we said all sorts of things which I shall not tell you, Monsieur Le Parisienne, because they were all about you. Oh, we love you dearly, dear brother. It was all summed up in those few words. As for keeping the secret, little masqueraders like us are capable of anything, according to our aunt, even of holding our tongues. Our mother has been on a mysterious journey to Angollem,
Starting point is 03:49:37 and the aunt went with her, not without solemn counsels from which we were shut out. and monsieur le baron likewise they are silent as to the weighty political considerations that prompted their mission and conjectures are rife in the state of rastignac the infants are embroidering a muslin robe with open work sprigs for her majesty the queen the work progresses in the most profound secrecy there be but two more breaths to finish a decree has gone forth that no wall shall be built on the side of vertoy but that a hedge shall be planted instead thereof our subjects may sustain some disappointment of fruit and espalier but strangers will enjoy a fair prospect should the heir presumptive lack pocket-handkerchiefs be it known unto him that the dowager lady of marciac exploring the recesses of her drawers and boxes known respectively as pompeii and herculinium having brought to light a fair piece of cambric whereof she wotted not the princesses agate and lore place at their brother's disposal their thread their needles and hands somewhat of the reddest the two young princes don henri and don gabriel retain their fatal habits of stuffing themselves with grape jelly of teasing their sisters of taking their pleasure by going a bird nesting and of cutting switches for themselves from the osier beds
Starting point is 03:51:07 maugre the laws of the realm moreover they list not to learn not wherefore the papal nuncio called of the commonality m le curé threateneth them with excommunication since that they neglect the sacred canons of grammatical construction for the construction of other canon deadly engines made of the stems of elder farewell dear brother never did let her carry so many wishes for your success so much love fully satisfied you will have a great deal to tell us when you come home you will tell me everything won't you i am the oldest from something the ant let fall we think you must have had some success something was said of a lady but nothing more was said of course not in our family oh by-the-by a jean would you rather that we made that piece of cambric into shirts for you instead of pocket-handkerchiefs if you want some real-bye nice shirts at once, we ought to lose no time in beginning upon them, and if the fashion is different now in Paris, send us one for a pattern. We want more particularly to know about the cuffs. Goodbye. Goodbye. Take my kiss on the left side of your forehead, on the temple that belongs to me and to no one else in the world. I am leaving the other side of the sheet for Agat, who has solemnly promised not to read a word that I have written.
Starting point is 03:52:37 but all the same i mean to sit by her side while she writes so as to be quite sure that she keeps her word your loving sister lor de rastignac yes said eugen to himself yes success at all costs now riches could not repay such devotion as this i wish i could give them every sort of happiness fifteen hundred and fifty francs he went on after a pause every day shot must go to the mark. Laura is right, trust a woman. I have only Calico shirts. Where someone else's welfare is concerned, a young girl becomes as ingenious as a thief. Gileless, where she herself is in question,
Starting point is 03:53:25 and full of foresight for me. She is like a heavenly angel forgiving the strange incomprehensible sins of earth. The world lay before him. His tailor had been summoned, sounded and had finally surrendered. When Rastignac met Monsieur de Troi, he had seen at once how great a part the tailor plays
Starting point is 03:53:47 in a young man's career. A tailor is either a deadly enemy or a staunch friend with an invoice for a bond of friendship. Between these two extremes, there is a lack no middle term. In this representative of his craft, Eugène discovered a man who understood that his was a sort of paternal function. for young men at their entrance into life, who regarded himself as a stepping-stone between
Starting point is 03:54:15 a young man's present and future, and Rastignac, in gratitude, made the man's fortune by an epigram of a kind in which she excelled at a later period of his life. I have twice known a pair of trousers turned out by him make a match of twenty thousand livres a year. End of Chapter 8. chapter nine of father goryo by honoré de balzac translated by ellen marriage this libravox recording is in the public domain recording by bruce peary chapter nine fifteen hundred francs and as many suits of clothes as he chose to order at that moment the poor child of the south felt no more doubts of any kind the young man went down to breakfast with the indefinable air which the consciousness of the possession of money gives to youth No sooner are the coins slipped into a student's pocket than his wealth, in imagination at least,
Starting point is 03:55:21 is piled into a fantastic column, which affords him a moral support. He begins to hold up his head as he walks. He is conscious that he has a means of bringing his powers to bear on a given point. He looks you straight in the face. His gestures are quick and decided. Only yesterday he was diffident and shy. Anyone might have pushed him aside. Tomorrow he will take the wall of a prime minister.
Starting point is 03:55:47 A miracle has been wrought in him. Nothing is beyond the reach of his ambition, and his ambition soars at random. He is light-hearted, generous, and enthusiastic. In short, the fledgling bird has discovered that he has wings. A poor student snatches at every chance pleasure much as a dog runs all sorts of risks to steal a bone, cracking it and sucking the marrow as he flies from pursuit.
Starting point is 03:56:13 But a young man who can rattle a few runaway gold coins in his pocket, can take his pleasure deliberately, can taste the whole of the sweets of secure possession. He soars far above earth. He has forgotten what the word poverty means. All Paris is his. Those are days when the whole world shines radiant with light, when everything glows and sparkles before the eyes of youth,
Starting point is 03:56:39 days that bring joyous energy that is never brought into harness, days of deaths and of painful fears that go hand in hand with every delight those who do not know the left bank of the seine between the rue st jocque and the rue de saint-peer know nothing of life ah if the women of paris but knew said rastinac as he devoured madame vokker's stewed pears at five for a penny they would come here in search of a lover just then a porter from the massagerie royal a pears appeared at the door of the room. They had previously heard the bell ring as the wicket opened to admit him. The man asked for Monsieur Eugène de Rastignac, holding out two bags for him to take and form of receipt for his signature. Votrins' keen glance cut Eugène like a lash. Now you will be able to pay for those fencing lessons and go to the shooting gallery, he said. Your ship has come in, said Madame Vaucer, eyeing the bags. mademoiselle michano did not dare to look at the money for fear her eyes should betray her cupidity you have a kind mother said madame cout yes mamma has been drained dry said votran and now you can have your fling go into society and fish for heiresses and dance with countesses who have peach blossom in their hair but take my advice young man
Starting point is 03:58:13 and don't neglect your pistol practice. Votran struck an attitude as if he were facing an antagonist. Rastignac, meaning to give the porter a tip, felt in his pockets and found nothing. Votran flung down a frank piece on the table. Your credit is good, he remarked, eyeing the student, and Rastinac was forced to thank him, though since the sharp encounter of wits at dinner that day
Starting point is 03:58:40 after Eugène came in from calling on Madame de Beauceion, he had made up his mind that Votrins was insufferable. For a week, in fact, they had both kept silence in each other's presence and watched each other. The student tried in vain to account to himself for this attitude. An idea, of course, gains in force
Starting point is 03:59:03 by the energy with which it is expressed. It strikes where the brain sends it, by a law as mathematically exact as the law that determines the course of a shell from a mortar. The amount of impression it makes is not to be determined so exactly. Sometimes in an impressible nature, the idea works havoc, but there are no less nature so robustly protected that this sort of projectile falls flat and harmless on skulls of triple brass
Starting point is 03:59:33 as cannon shot against solid masonry. Then there are flaccid and spongy-fibered natures, into which ideas from without sink like spent bullets into the earthworks of a redoubt. Rastignac's head was something of the powder magazine order, the least shock sufficed to bring about an explosion. He was too quick, too young, not to be readily accessible to ideas, and open to that subtle influence of thought and feeling in others, which causes so many strange phenomena that make an impression upon us,
Starting point is 04:00:08 of which we are all unconscious at the time. Nothing escaped his mental vision. He was lynx-eyed. In him the mental powers of perception, which seem like duplicates of the senses, had the mysterious power of swift projection that astonishes us in intellects of a high order, slingers who are quick to detect the weak spot in any armor.
Starting point is 04:00:34 In the past month, Eugène's good qualities and defects had rapidly developed with his character. Intercourse with the world and the endeavor to satisfy his growing desires had brought out his defects. But Rastignac came from the south side of the Loire and had the good qualities of his countrymen. He had the impetuous courage of the south
Starting point is 04:00:59 that rushes to the attack of a difficulty, as well as the southern impatience of delay or suspense. These traits are held to be defects in the south. the north. They made the fortune of Murat, but they likewise cut short his career. The moral would appear to be that when the dash and boldness of the south side of the Loire meets, in a southern temperament, with the guile of the north, the character is complete, and such a man will gain and keep the crown of Sweden. Rastignac, therefore, could not stand the fire from Votré's batteries for long, without discovery.
Starting point is 04:01:38 whether this was a friend or a foe. He felt as if this strange being was reading his inmost soul and dissecting his feelings, while Votrins himself was so close and secretive that he seemed to have something of the profound and unmoved serenity of a sphinx, seeing and hearing all things and saying nothing. Eugène, conscious of that money in his pocket, grew rebellious. be so good as to wait a moment, he said to Votrins, as the latter rose after slowly emptying his coffee-cup, sip by sip.
Starting point is 04:02:17 What for? inquired the older man, as he put on his large-brimmed hat and took up the sword-cane, that he was wont to twirl like a man who will face three or four foot-pads without flinching. I will repay you in a minute, returned Ejean. He unsealed one of the bags as he spoke, counted out a hundred and forty francs, and pushed them towards Madame Voquere. Short reckonings make good friends, he added, turning to the widow. That clears our accounts till the end of the year. Can you give me change for a five-franc piece?
Starting point is 04:02:52 Good friends make short reckonings, echoed Poire, with a glance at Votrins. Here is your frank, said Rastignac, holding out the coin to the Sphinx in the black wig. Anyone might think that you were afraid to owe me a trifle, exclaimed this latter, with a searching glance that seemed to read the young man's inmost thoughts. There was a satirical and cynical smile on Vultuant's face, such as Eugène had seen scores of times already. Every time he saw it, it exasperated him almost beyond endurance. Well, so I am, he answered.
Starting point is 04:03:30 He held both the bags in his hand and had risen to go. go up to his room. Fotrant made us if he were going out through the sitting-room, and the student turned to go through the second door that opened into the square lobby at the foot of the staircase. Do you know, Monsieur Le Marquis de Rastignac-O-Rama that what you were saying just now was not exactly polite, Fotrant remarked as he rattled his sword-cane across the panels of the sitting-room door
Starting point is 04:03:58 and came up to the student? Rastignac looked coolly at the room. Votrins, drew him to the foot of the staircase, and shut the dining-room door. They were standing in the little square lobby between the kitchen and the dining-room. The place was lighted by an iron-barred fanlight above a door that gave access into the garden. Sylvie came out of her kitchen, and Eugen chose that moment to say, Monsieur Votrins, I am not a marquis, and my name is not Rastignacorama. they will fight said mademoiselle michonaut in an indifferent tone fight echoed poirre not they replied madame vokere lovingly fingering her pile of coins
Starting point is 04:04:46 but there they are under the lime-trees cried mademoiselle victorine who had risen so that she might see out into the garden poor young man he was in the right after all we must go upstairs my pet said madame couture it is no business of ours at the door however madame couture and victorine found their progress barred by the portly form of sylvie the cook whatever can have happened she said m voltain said to m eugen let us have an explanation then he took him by the arm and there they are out among the artichokes votrin came in while she was speaking mamma vokare he said smiling don't frighten yourself at all i'm only going to try my pistols under the lime-trees oh monsieur cried victorine clasping her hands as she spoke why do you want to kill m eugen Voltraint stepped back a pace or two and gazed at Victorine. Oh, this is something fresh, he exclaimed in a bantering tone that brought the color into the poor girl's face. That young fellow yonder is very nice, isn't he? he went on. You have given me a notion, my pretty child. I will make you both happy. Madame Couture laid her arm on the arm of her ward and drew the girl away, as she said in her
Starting point is 04:06:11 ear. Why, Victorine, I cannot imagine what has come over you this morning. I don't want any shots fired in my garden, said Madame Voucaire. You affright in the neighborhood and bring the police up here all in a moment. Come, keep cool, Mama Vocer, answered Votr. There, there, it's all right. We will go to the shooting gallery. He went back to Rastignac, laying his hand familiarly on the young man's arm. When I have given you ocular demonstration of the fact that I can put a bullet through the ace on a card five times running at 35 paces, he said, that won't take away your appetite, I suppose. You look to me to be inclined to be a trifle quarrel some this morning, and as if you would rush on your death like a blockhead. Do you draw back? asked Eugène.
Starting point is 04:07:05 Don't try to raise my temperature, answered Votrins. It is not cold this morning. Let us go and sit over there, he added, pointing to the green-painted garden seats. No one can overhear us. I want a little talk with you. You are not a bad sort of youngster, and I have no quarrel with you. I like you. Take Trump—
Starting point is 04:07:26 Confound it. Take Votrin's word for it. What makes me like you? I will tell you by and by. Meantime, I can tell you that I know you as well as if I had made you my sense. as I will prove to you in a minute. Put down your bags. He continued, pointing to the round table.
Starting point is 04:07:47 Rastignac deposited his money on the table and sat down. He was consumed with curiosity, which the sudden change in the manner of the man before him had excited to the highest pitch. Here was a strange being who, a moment ago, had talked of killing him, and now posed as his protector. You would like to be a strange being who,
Starting point is 04:08:09 like to know who I really am, what I was, and what I do now. Votrent went on. You want to know too much, youngster. Come, come, keep cool. You will hear more astonishing things than that. I have had my misfortunes. Just hear me out first, and you shall have your turn afterwards. Here is my past in three words.
Starting point is 04:08:30 Who am I? Votrins. What do I do? Just what I please. Let us change the subject. You want to know my can. I am good-natured to those who do me a good turn, or to those whose hearts speak to mine. These last may do anything they like with me, they may bruise my shins, and I shall not tell them to mind what they are about.
Starting point is 04:08:54 But non-dun-peep, the devil himself is not an uglier customer than I can be if people annoy me, or if I don't happen to take to them. And you may just as well know at once that I think no more of killing a man than of that. and he spat before him as he spoke. Only when it is absolutely necessary to do so, I do my best to kill him properly. I am what you call an artist. I have read Benvenuto Cellini's memoirs,
Starting point is 04:09:23 such as you see me, and what is more in Italian, a fine-spirited fellow he was. From him I learned to follow the example set us by Providence, who strikes us down at random, and to admire the beautiful. whenever and wherever it is found. And, setting other questions aside,
Starting point is 04:09:44 is it not a glorious part to play when you pit yourself against mankind and the luck is on your side? I have thought a good deal about the constitution of your present social disorder. A duel is downright childish, my boy, utter nonsense and folly. When one of two living men
Starting point is 04:10:04 must be got out of the way, none but an idiot would leave chance to decide which it is to be, and in a duel it is a toss-up, heads or tails, and there you are. Now, I, for instance, can hit the ace in the middle of a card five times running, send one bullet after another through the same hole,
Starting point is 04:10:24 and at 35 paces, moreover. With that little accomplishment, you might think yourself certain of killing your man, mightn't you? Well, I have fired at 20 paces and missed, and the rogue who had never handled a pistol in his life. Look, here! He unbuttoned his waistcoat and exposed his chest,
Starting point is 04:10:46 covered like a bear's back with a shaggy fell. The student gave a startled shudder. He was a raw lad, but he made his mark on me. The extraordinary man went on, drawing Rastiniac's fingers over a deep scar on his breast. But that happened when I myself was a mere boy. I was one and twenty then, your age. and I had some beliefs left, in a woman's love and in a pack of rubbish that you will be overhead and ears in directly.
Starting point is 04:11:15 You and I were to have fought just now, weren't we? You might have killed me. Suppose that I were put under the earth. Where would you be? You would have to clear out of this, go to Switzerland, draw on Papa's purse, and he has none too much in it as it is. I mean to open your eyes to your real position, that is what I am going to do, but I shall do it from the point of view of a man who, after studying the world very closely, sees that there are but two alternatives, stupid obedience or revolt. I obey nobody, is that clear? Now, do you know how much you will want at the pace you are going? A million, and promptly too, or that little head of our own. we'll be swaying to and fro in the dragnets at St. Clude, while we are gone to find out whether or no there is a supreme being. I will put you in the way of that million. He stopped for a moment and looked at Eugen. Aha, you do not look so sourly at Papa Voltran now. At the mention of the million, you look like a young girl when somebody has said,
Starting point is 04:12:29 I will come for you this evening, and she betakes herself to her toilette as I cat licks its whiskers over a saucer of milk. All right. Come now, let us go into the question, young man. All between ourselves, you know. We have a papa and mama down yonder, a great aunt, two sisters aged 18 and 17, two young brothers, one fifteen and the other ten. That is about the roll call of the crew.
Starting point is 04:12:57 The aunt brings up the two sisters. The curé comes and teaches the boys Latin. Boiled chestnuts are oftener on the table than white bread. Papa makes a suit of clothes last a long while. If Mama has a different dress, winter, and summer, it is about as much as she has. The sisters manage as best they can. I know all about it.
Starting point is 04:13:20 I have lived in the South. That is how things are at home. They send you twelve hundred francs a year, and the whole property only brings in three thousand francs all to. We have a cook and a man-servant. Papa is a baron, and we must keep up appearances. Then we have our ambitions. We are connected with the bosaillance, and we go afoot through the streets.
Starting point is 04:13:46 We want to be rich, and we have not a penny. We eat Madame Vaucer's messes, and we like grand dinners in the Fobre Saint-Germain. We sleep on a truckle-bed and dream of a mansion. I do not blame you for wanting these things. What sort of men do the women run after? Men of ambition. Men of ambition have stronger frames. Their blood is richer in iron.
Starting point is 04:14:13 Their hearts are warmer than those of ordinary men. Women feel that when their power is greatest, they look their best, and that those are their happiest hours. They like power in men, and prefer the strongest, even if it is a power that may be their own destructural, I am going to make an inventory of your desires in order to put the question at issue before you.
Starting point is 04:14:38 Here it is. We are as hungry as a wolf, and those newly cut teeth of ours are sharp. What are we to do to keep the pot boiling? In the first place, we have the code to browse upon. It is not amusing, and we are none the wiser for it, but that cannot be helped. so far so good. We mean to make an advocate of ourselves with a prospect of one day being made
Starting point is 04:15:06 president of a court of a size when we shall send poor devils, our betters, to the galleys with a T.F. Travel forcee, forced labor, on their shoulders, so that the rich may be convinced that they can sleep in peace. There is no fun in that, and you are a long while coming to it,
Starting point is 04:15:26 for to begin with there are two years, of nauseous drudgery in Paris, we see all the lollipops that we long for out of our reach. It is tiresome to want things and never to have them. If you were a pallid creature of the mollusk order you would have nothing to fear, but it is different when you have the hot blood of a lion and are ready to get into a score of scrapes every day of your life. This is the ghastliest form of torture known in this inferno of God's making. and you will give into it.
Starting point is 04:16:03 Or suppose that you are a good boy, drink nothing stronger than milk, and bemoan your hard lot. You, with your generous nature, will endure hardships that would drive a dog mad and make a start after long waiting as deputy to some rascal or other in a whole of a place
Starting point is 04:16:24 where the government will fling you a thousand francs a year, like the scraps that are thrown to the butcher's dog. Mark at thieves, plead the cause of the rich, send men of heart to the guillotine. That is your work. Many thanks. If you have no influence, you may rot in your provincial tribunal. At thirty you will be a justice with twelve hundred francs a year, if you have not flung off the gown for good before then. By the time you are forty, you may look to marry. a miller's daughter, an heiress with some 6,000 lever a year, much obliged.
Starting point is 04:17:05 If you have influence, you may possibly be a public prosecutor by the time you are 30, with a salary of a thousand crowns. You could look to marry the mayor's daughter, some petty piece of political trickery, such as mistaking Villal for a Manuel, in a bulletin, the name's rhyme, and that quiets your conscience, and you will probably be a procurer genuale by the time you are forty with the chance of becoming a deputy please to observe my dear boy that our conscience will have been a little damaged in the process and that we shall endure twenty years of drudgery and hidden poverty and that our sisters are wearing diana's livery i have the honor to call your attention to another fact to wit that there are but twenty procurer-genero at a time in all France, while there are some twenty thousand of you young men who aspire to that elevated position, that there are some montevanks among you who would sell their family to screw their fortunes a peg higher. If this sort of thing sickens you, try another course. The Baron de Rastignac thinks of becoming an advocate, does he? There's a nice prospect for you.
Starting point is 04:18:28 ten years of drudgery straight away you are obliged to live at the rate of a thousand francs a month you must have a library of law-books live in chambers go into society go down on your knees to ask a solicitor for briefs lick the dust off the floor of the palais de justice if this kind of business led to anything i should not say no but just give me the names of five advocates here in paris who by the time that they are are making fifty thousand francs a year i would sooner turn pirate on the high seas than have my soul shrivel up inside me like that how will you find the capital there is but one way marry a woman who has money there is no fun in it have your mind to marry you hang a stone around your neck for if you marry for money what becomes of our exalted notions of honor and so far you might as well fly in the face of social conventions at once. Is it nothing to crawl like a serpent before your wife, to lick her mother's feet, to descend to dirty actions that would sicken swine? Fah! Never mind if you at least make your fortune,
Starting point is 04:19:45 but you will be as doleful as a dripstone if you marry for money. It is better to wrestle with men than to wrangle at home with your wife. You are at the crossway of the road. of life, my boy, choose your way. But you have chosen already. You have gone to see your cousin of Bocillon, and you have had an inkling of luxury. You have been to Madame de Rastaut's house, and in Father Goryo's daughter you have seen a glimpse of the Parisienne for the first time. That day you came back with a word written on your forehead. I knew it. I could read it. Success. Yes. Success. Yes. Success.
Starting point is 04:20:28 at any price. Bravo, said I to myself, here is the sort of fellow for me. You wanted money. Where was it all to come from? You have drained your sister's little hoard. All brothers sponge more or less on their sisters. Those fifteen hundred francs of yours got together, God knows how, in a country where there are more chestnuts than five franc pieces, will slip away like soldiers after pillage.
Starting point is 04:20:57 then what will you do? Shall you begin to work? Work or what you understand by work at this moment, means for a man of Poiré's caliber, an old age in Mama-Vocer's lodging-house. There are fifty thousand young men in your position at this moment, all bent as you are on solving one and the same problem, how to acquire a fortune rapidly. You are but a unit in that aggregate. You can guess, therefore, what efforts you must make, how desperate the struggle is.
Starting point is 04:21:33 There are not fifty thousand good positions for you. You must fight and devour one another like spiders in a pot. Do you know how a man makes his way here? By brilliant genius or by skillful corruption. You must either cut your way through these masses of men like a cannonball or steal among them like a plague. Honesty is nothing to the purpose. Men bow before the power of genius.
Starting point is 04:22:03 They hate it and try to slander it because genius does not divide the spoil, but if genius persists, they bow before it. To sum it all up in a phrase, if they fail to smother genius in the mud, they fall on their knees and worship it. Corruption is a great power in the world, and talent is scarce. So corruption is the weapon of superfluous mediocrity, you will be made to feel the point of it everywhere. You will see women who spend more than ten thousand francs a year on dress, while their
Starting point is 04:22:38 husband's salary, his whole income, is six thousand francs. You will see officials buying estates on twelve thousand francs a year. You will see women who sell themselves body and soul to drive in a carriage belonging to the son of a peer of France, who has a right to drive in the middle rank at L'Ancheon. You have seen that poor simpleton of a Goryo obliged to meet a bill with his daughter's name at the back of it, though her husband has fifty thousand francs a year. I defy you to walk a couple of yards anywhere in Paris without stumbling on some infernal complication. I'll bet my head to a head of that salad, that you will stir up a hornet's nest by taking a fancy to the first
Starting point is 04:23:29 young, rich, and pretty woman you meet. They are all dodging the law, all at loggerheads with their husbands. If I were to begin to tell you all that vanity or necessity, virtue is not often mixed up in that you may be sure, all that vanity and necessity drive them to do for lovers, finery, housekeeping, or children, I should never come to an end. So an honest man is the common enemy. But do you know what an honest man is? Here in Paris, an honest man is the man who keeps his own counsel
Starting point is 04:24:09 and will not divide the plunder. I am not speaking now of those poor bond-slaves who do the work of the world without a reward for their toil. God Almighty's outcasts I call them. Among them, I grant you, is virtue in all the flower of its stupidity, but poverty is no less their portion. At this moment I think I see the long faces those good folk would pull if God played a practical joke on them and stayed away at the last judgment.
Starting point is 04:24:43 Well, then, if you mean to make a fortune quickly, you must either be rich to begin with or make people believe that you are rich. It is no use playing here except for high stakes. Once take to low play, it is all up with you. If in the scores of professions that are open to you, there are ten men who rise very rapidly, people are sure to call them thieves. You can draw your own conclusions.
Starting point is 04:25:12 Such is life. It is no cleaner than a kitchen. it reeketh like a kitchen and if you mean to cook your dinner you must expect to soil your hands the real art is in getting them clean again and therein lies the whole morality of our epoch if i take this tone in speaking of the world to you i have the right to do so i know it well do you think that i am blaming it far from it the world has always been as it is now moralists strictures will never change it. Mankind are not perfect, but one age is, more or less hypocritical than another, and then Simpletons say that its morality is high or low. I do not think that the rich are any worse than the poor.
Starting point is 04:26:04 Man is much the same, high or low, or wherever he is. In a million of these human cattle, there may be half a score of bold spirits who rise above the rest above the laws i am one of them and you if you are cleverer than your fellows make straight to your end and hold your head high but you must lay your account with envy and slander and mediocrity and every man's hand will be against you napoleon met with a minister of war obri by name who all but sent him to the colonies feel your pulse think whether you can can get up morning after morning strengthened in yesterday's purpose. In that case, I will make you an offer that no one would decline. Listen attentively.
Starting point is 04:26:57 You see, I have an idea of my own. My idea is to live a patriarchal life on a vast estate, say, a hundred thousand acres, somewhere in the southern states of America. I mean to be a planter, to have slaves, to make a few. few snug millions by selling my cattle, timber, and tobacco. I want to live an absolute monarch, and to do just as I please, to lead such a life as no one here in these squalid dens of lath and plaster ever imagines. I am a great poet. I do not write my poems. I feel them and act them. At this moment I have fifty thousand francs, which might possibly buy forty negroes. I want
Starting point is 04:27:44 200,000 francs, because I want to have 200 Negroes to carry out my notions of the patriarchal life properly. Negroes, you see, are like a sort of family ready-grown, and there are no inquisitive public prosecutors out there to interfere with you. That investment in Ebony ought to mean three or four million francs in ten years' time. If I am successful, no one will ask me who I am. am i shall be mr four millions an american citizen i shall be fifty years old by then and sound and hearty still i shall enjoy life after my own fashion in two words if i find you an heiress with a million will you give me two hundred thousand francs twenty per cent commission eh is that too much your little wife will be very much in love with you once married you will be very much in love with you once married you will
Starting point is 04:28:44 show signs of uneasiness and remorse. For a couple of weeks you will be depressed. Then some night after sundry grimacings comes the confession between two kisses. Two hundred thousand francs of debts, my darling. This sort of farce is played every day in Paris and by young men of the highest fashion. When a young wife has given her heart, she will not refuse her purse. perhaps you are thinking that you will lose the money for good, not you, you will make 200,000 francs again by some stroke of business. With your capital and your brains, you should be able to accumulate as large a fortune as you could wish.
Starting point is 04:29:28 Ergo, in six months you will have made your own fortune and our old friend Votrins, and made an amiable woman very happy to say nothing of your people at home who must blow on their fingers to warmly, them in the winter for lack of firewood. You need not be surprised at my proposal, nor at the demand I make. Forty-seven out of every sixty great matches here in Paris are made after just such a bargain as this. The Chamber of Notaries compels my gentleman to,
Starting point is 04:30:00 What must I do? said Rastignac, eagerly interrupting Votrins' speech. Next to nothing, returned the other, with a slight involuntary movement. the suppressed exultation of the angler when he feels a bite at the end of his line. Follow me carefully. The heart of a girl whose life is wretched and unhappy is a sponge that will thirstily absorb love, a dry sponge that swells at the first drop of sentiment. If you pay court to a young girl whose existence is a compound of loneliness, despair, and poverty, and who has no suspicion that she will come in.
Starting point is 04:30:41 to a fortune, good Lord, it is Quentin Cotorz at Piquet. It is knowing the numbers of the lottery beforehand. It is speculating in the funds when you have news from a sure source. It is building up a marriage on an indestructible foundation. The girl may come in for millions, and she will fling them as if there were so many pebbles at your feet. Take it, my beloved. Take it, Alfred Adolf Eugène, or whoever it was that showed his sense by sacrificing himself for her. And as for sacrificing himself, this is how I understand it. You sell a coat that is getting shabby so that you can take her to the Cadrin-Blu, treat her to mushrooms on toast, and then go to the Ambigu Comique in the evening.
Starting point is 04:31:34 You pawn your watch to buy her a shawl. I need not remind you of the fiddle-fatal sentimentality that goes down so well with all women. You spill a few drops of water on your stationary, for instance. Those are the tears you shed while far away from her. You look to me as if you were perfectly acquainted with the argo of the heart. Paris, you see, is like a forest in the new world, where you have to deal with a score of varieties of savages, Illinois and Huron. who live on the proceed of their social hunting.
Starting point is 04:32:10 You are a hunter of millions. You set your snares. You use lures and nets. There are many ways of hunting. Some hunt heiresses, others a legacy, some fish for souls, yet others sell their clients, bound hand and foot.
Starting point is 04:32:29 Everyone who comes back from the chase with his game bag well-filled meets with a warm welcome in good society. injustice to this hospitable part of the world it must be said that you have to do with the most easy and good-natured of great cities if the proud aristocracies of the rest of europe refuse admittance among their ranks to a disreputable millionaire paris stretches out a hand to him goes to his banquets eats his dinners and hobnobbs with his infamy but where is such a girl to be found asked eugen under your eyes she is yours already mademoiselle victorine precisely and what was that you said she is in love with you already your little baron de rastignac she has not a penny eugen continued much mystified ah now we are coming to it just another word or two and it will all be clear enough Her father, Tayafer, is an old scoundrel.
Starting point is 04:33:41 It is said that he murdered one of his friends at the time of the revolution. He is one of your comedians that sets up to have opinions of his own. He is a banker, senior partner in the house of Frederique Tayafer and company. He has one son and means to leave all he has to the boy, to the prejudice of Victorine. For my part, I don't like to see injustice of this sort. I am like Don Quixote. I have a fancy for defending the weak against the strong. If it should please God to take that youth away from him,
Starting point is 04:34:18 Caiapha would have only his daughter left. He would want to leave his money to someone or other, an absurd notion, but it is only human nature, and he is not likely to have any more children, as I know. Victorine is gentle and amiable. She will soon twist her father round her fingers and set his head spinning like a German top by plying him with sentiment. She will be too much touched by your devotion to forget you.
Starting point is 04:34:45 You will marry her. I mean to play providence for you, and providence is to do my will. I have a friend whom I have attached closely to myself, a colonel in the army of the Loire who has just been transferred into the Guard-Royal. He has taken my advice and turned ultra-royalist. He is not one of those fools who never change their opinions. Of all pieces of advice, my cherub, I would give you this. Don't stick to your opinions any more than to your words.
Starting point is 04:35:21 If anyone asks you for them, let him have them at a price. A man who prides himself on going in a straight line through life is an idiot who believes in infeliority. There are no such things as principles. There are only events, and there are no laws but those of expediency. A man of talent accepts events and the circumstances in which he finds himself and turns everything to his own ends. If laws and principles were fixed and invariable, nations would not change them as readily as we change our shirts. the individual is not obliged to be more particular than the nation a man whose services to france have been of the very slightest is a fetish looked on with superstitious awe because he has always seen everything in red
Starting point is 04:36:19 but he is good at the most to be put into the museum of arts and crafts among the automatic machines and labelled la while the prince at whom everybody flings a stone the man who despises humanity so much that he spits as many oaths as he is asked for in the face of humanity saved france from being torn in pieces at the congress of vienna and they who should have given him laurels fling mud at him oh i know something of affairs i can tell you i have the secrets of many men enough when i find three minds in agreement as to the application of a principle i shall have a fixed and immovable opinion i shall have to wait a long while first in the tribunals you will not find three judges of the same opinion on a single point of law to return to the man i was telling you of he would crucify jesus christ again if i bade him at a word from his old chumvold he will pick a quarrel with a scamp that will not send so much as five francs to his sister poor girl and here vaughtrain rose to his feet and stood like a fencing master about to lunge turn him off into the dark he added how frightful said eugen you do not really mean it m voltrain you are joking there there keep cool said the other.
Starting point is 04:37:58 Don't behave like a baby. But if you find any amusement in it, be indignant, flare up. Say that I am a scoundrel, a rascal, a rogue, a bandit. But do not call me a black leg nor a spy. There, out with it, fire away. I forgive you. It is quite natural at your age.
Starting point is 04:38:17 I was like that myself once. Only remember this. You will do worse things yourself someday. You will flirt with some pretty woman and take her money. You have thought of that, of course, said Votrins, for how are you to succeed unless love is laid under contribution? There are no two ways about virtue, my dear student.
Starting point is 04:38:40 It either is or it is not. Talk of doing penance for your sins. It is a nice system of business when you pay for your crime by an act of contrition. You seduce a woman that you may set your foot on such and such a rung of the social ladder. You sow dissension among the children of a family. You descend, in short, to every base action that can be committed at home or abroad,
Starting point is 04:39:04 to gain your own ends for your own pleasure or your profit. And can you imagine that these are acts of faith, hope, or charity? How is it that a dandy, who in a night has robbed a boy of half his fortune, gets only a couple of months in prison? while a poor devil who steals a bank-note for a thousand francs with aggravating circumstances is condemned to penal servitude those are your laws not a single provision that lands you in some absurdity that man with yellow gloves and a golden tongue commits many a murder he sheds no blood but he drains his victims veins as surely a desperado forces open a door with a crowbar
Starting point is 04:39:51 dark deeds, both of them, you yourself will do every one of those things that I suggest to you today, barth bloodshed. Do you believe that there is any absolute standard in this world? Despise mankind and find out the meshes that you can slip through in the net of the code. The secret of a great success for which you are at a loss to account is a crime that has never been found out because it was properly executed. Silence, sir. I will not hear any more. You make me doubt myself.
Starting point is 04:40:29 At this moment my sentiments are all my science. Just as you please, my fine fellow, I did not think you were so weak-minded, said Votrins. I shall say no more about it. One last word, however, and he looked hard at the student. You have my secret. he said a young man who refuses your offer knows that he must forget it quite right quite right i am glad to hear you say so somebody else might not be so scrupulous you see keep in mind what i want to do for you i will give you a fortnight the offer is still open what a head of iron the man has said eugen to himself as he watched voltain walk unconcernedly
Starting point is 04:41:21 away with his cane under his arm. Yet Madame de Boceion said as much, more gracefully, he has only stated the case in cruder language. He would tear my heart with claws of steel. What made me think of going to Madame de Nusingen? He guessed my motives before I knew them myself. To sum it up, that outlaw has told me more about virtue than all I have learned from men and books.
Starting point is 04:41:50 If virtue admits of no compromises, I have certainly robbed my sisters, he said, throwing down the bags on the table. He sat down again and fell, unconscious of his surroundings, into deep thought. To be faithful to an ideal of virtue, a heroic martyrdom.
Starting point is 04:42:14 Shaw, everyone believes in virtue, but who is virtuous? Nations have made an idol, of liberty, but what nation on the face of the earth is free. My youth is still like a blue and cloudless sky. If I set myself to obtain wealth or power, does it mean that I must make up my mind to lie and fawn and cringe and swagger and flatter and dissemble? To consent to be the servant of others who have likewise fond and lied and flattered? Must I cringe to them before I can hope to be their accomplice?
Starting point is 04:42:50 Well, then, I decline. I mean to work nobly, and with a single heart. I will work day and night. I will owe my fortune to nothing but my own exertions. It may be the slowest of all roads to success, but I shall lay my head on the pillow at night, untroubled by evil thoughts.
Starting point is 04:43:11 Is there a greater thing than this, to look back over your life and know that it is stainless as a lily? i and my life are like a young man and his betrothed votrains has put before me all that comes after ten years of marriage the devil my head is swimming i do not want to think at all the heart is a sure guide end of chapter nine chapter ten of father goryo by honore de balzac translated by ellen marriage this libravox recording is in the public domain recording by bruce peri chapter ten eugen was roused from his musings by the voice of the stout sylvie who announced that the tailor had come and eugen therefore made his appearance before the man with the two money-bags and was not ill pleased that it should be so when he had tried on his dress suit he put on his new morning costume which completely metamorphosed him i am quite equal to monsieur de try he said to himself in short i look like a gentleman you asked me sir if i knew the houses where madame de nussingan goes father goryo's voice spoke from the doorway of eugen's room yes very well then she is going to the marichel caroliano's ball on monday if you can manage to be there i shall hear from you whether my two girls enjoyed themselves and how they were dressed and all about it in fact
Starting point is 04:44:59 how did you find that out my good goryo said eugen putting a chair by the fire for his visitor her maid told me i hear all about their doings from therese and constance he added gleefully the old man looked like a lover who is still young enough to be made happy by the discovery of some little stratagem which brings him information of his lady love without her knowledge you will see them both he said giving artless expression to a pang of jealousy i do not know answered a jeanne i will go to madame de beauceion and ask her for an introduction to the marichelle de jeanne felt a thrill of pleasure at the thought of appearing before the vicomtesse, dressed as henceforward he always meant to be. The abysses of the human heart, in the moralist's phrase, are only insidious thoughts, involuntary promptings of personal interest. The instinct of enjoyment turns the scale, those rapid changes of purpose which have furnished the text for so much rhetoric, are calculations prompted by the hope of pleasure. Rastignac, beholding
Starting point is 04:46:14 beholding himself well-dressed and impeccable as to gloves and boots, forgot his virtuous resolutions. Youth, moreover, when bent upon wrongdoing, does not dare to behold himself in the mirror of consciousness. Mature age has seen itself, and therein lies the whole difference between these two phases of life. A friendship between Eugène and his neighbor, Father Goryo, had been growing up for several days past. This secret friendship and the antipathy that the student had begun to entertain for Votrins arose from the same psychological causes.
Starting point is 04:46:55 The bold philosopher who shall investigate the effects of mental action upon the physical world will doubtless find more than one proof of the material nature of our sentiments in other animals. What physiognomist is as quick to discern character as a dog used to discover from a stranger's face whether this is a friend or no. Those bywords, atoms, affinities, are facts surviving in modern languages for the confusion of philosophic wiseacres who amuse themselves by winnowing the chaff of language to find
Starting point is 04:47:32 its grammatical roots. We feel that we are loved. Our sentiments make themselves felt in everything, even at a great distance. A letter is a living soul and so faithful an echo of the voice that speaks in it that finer natures look upon a letter as one of love's most precious treasures. Father Goriot's affection was of the instinctive order, a canine affection raised to a sublime pitch.
Starting point is 04:48:03 He had scented compassion in the air and the kindly respect and youthful sympathy in the student. heart. This friendship had, however, scarcely reached the stage at which confidences are made. Though Eugène had spoken of his wish to meet Madame de Nusingen, it was not because he counted on the old man to introduce him to her house, for he hoped that his own audacity might stand him in good stead. All that Father Goryo had said as yet about his daughters had referred to the remarks that the student had made so freely in public on that day of the
Starting point is 04:48:40 two visits. How could you think that Madame de Resto bore you a grudge for mentioning my name, he had said on the day following that scene at dinner? My daughters are very fond of me. I am a happy father, but my sons-in-law have behaved badly to me, and rather than make trouble between my darlings and their husbands, I choose to see my daughters secretly. Fathers who can see their daughters at any time have no idea of all the pleasure that all this mystery gives me. I cannot always see mine when I wish, do you understand? So, when it is fine, I walk out in the Chonseilise, after finding out from their waiting maids whether my daughters mean to go out.
Starting point is 04:49:27 I wait near the entrance, my heart beats fast when the carriages begin to come. I admire them in their dresses, and as they pass they give me a little smile. and it seems as if everything was lighted up for me by a ray of bright sunlight. I wait, for they always go back the same way, and then I see them again. The fresh air has done them good and brought colour into their cheeks. All about me people say, what a beautiful woman that is, and it does my heart good to hear them. Are they not my own flesh and blood? I love the very horses that draw them.
Starting point is 04:50:06 I envy the little lap-dog on their knees. Their happiness is my life. Everyone loves after his own fashion, and mine does no one any harm. Why should people trouble their heads about me? I am happy in my own way. Is there any law against going to see my girls in the evening when they are going out to a ball?
Starting point is 04:50:29 And what a disappointment it is when I get there too late, and am told that Madame has gone out. once I waited till three o'clock in the morning for Nazee. I had not seen her for two whole days. I was so pleased that it was almost too much for me. Please do not speak of me unless it is to say how good my daughters are to me. They are always wanting to heap presence upon me, but I will not have it.
Starting point is 04:50:56 Just keep your money, I tell them. What should I do with it? I want nothing. And what am I, sir, after all? an old carcass whose soul is always where my daughters are when you have seen madame de nussingen tell me which you like the most said the old man after a moment's pause while eugen put the last touches to his toilette the student was about to go out to walk in the garden of the tuileries until the hour when he could venture to appear in madame de boulogne's drawing-room that walk was a turning-point that walk was a turning-point in Eugène's career. Several women noticed him. He looked so handsome, so young, and so well-dressed. This almost admiring attention gave a new turn to his thoughts. He forgot his sisters and the aunt
Starting point is 04:51:51 who had robbed herself for him. He no longer remembered his own virtuous scruples. He had seen hovering above his head the fiend so easy to mistake for an angel, the devil with rainbow wings, who scatters rubies and aims his golden shafts at palace fronts, who invests women with purple and thrones with the glory that dazzles the eyes of fools till they forget the simple origins of royal dominion. He had heard the rustle of that vanity whose tinsel seems to us to be the symbol of power. However cynical Voltrein's words had been, they had made an impression on his mind, as the sordid features of the old crone who whispers, A lover and gold in torrents remain engraven on a young girl's memory.
Starting point is 04:52:47 Eugène lounged about the walks till it was nearly five o'clock, then he went to Madame de Beaulseigne, and received one of the terrible blows against which young hearts are defenseless. Hitherto, the V-Contess had received him with the kindly urbanity, the bland-grant. grace of manner that is the result of fine breeding, but is only complete when it comes from the heart. Today, Madame de Beauceion bowed constrainedly and spoke curtly. Monsieur de Rastignac, I cannot possibly see you, at least not at this moment. I am engaged.
Starting point is 04:53:27 An observer, and Rastignac instantly became an observer, could read the whole history, the character and customs of cast, in the phrase, in the tones of her voice, in her glance and bearing. He caught a glimpse of the iron hand beneath the velvet glove, the personality, the egoism beneath the manner, the wood beneath the varnish.
Starting point is 04:53:51 In short, he heard that unmistakable, I the king, that issues from the plumed canopy of the throne and finds its last echo under the crest of the simplest gentleman. O'Gene had trusted too implicitly to the generosity of a woman. He could not believe in her haughtiness. Like all the unfortunate, he had subscribed, in all good faith,
Starting point is 04:54:18 the generous compact which should bind the benefactor to the recipient, and the first article in that bond between two large-hearted natures is a perfect equality. The kindness which knits two souls to together is as rare as divine and as little understood as the passion of love for both love and kindness are the lavish generosity of noble natures rastignac was set upon going to the duchess de caroliano's ball so he swallowed down this rebuff madame he faltered out i would not have come to trouble you about a trifling matter be so kindest to permit me to see you later i can wait. Very well, come and dine with me, she said, a little confused by the harsh way in which she had spoken, for this lady was as genuinely kind-hearted as she was high-born.
Starting point is 04:55:18 Béjen was touched by this sudden relenting, but nonetheless he said to himself as he went away, crawl in the dust, put up with every kind of treatment. What must the rest of the world be like when one of the kindest of women forgets all her promises of befriending me in a moment and tosses me aside like an old shoe. So it is everyone for himself? It is true that her house is not a shop, and I have put myself in the wrong by needing her help.
Starting point is 04:55:51 You should cut your way through the world like a cannonball, as Votrins said. But the student's bitter thoughts were soon dissipated by the pleasure, which she promised himself in this dinner with the vicomtesse. Fate seemed to determine that the smallest accidents in his life should combine to urge him into a career which the terrible sphinx of the Maison-Voucaire
Starting point is 04:56:16 had described as a field of battle where you must either slay or be slain and cheat to avoid being cheated. You leave your conscience and your heart at the barriers and wear a mask on entering into this game of grim earnest, where, as in ancient Sparta, you must snatch your prize without being detected if you would deserve the crown.
Starting point is 04:56:43 On his return he found the vicomtesse gracious and kindly, as she had always been to him. They went together to the dining-room where the vicomte was waiting for his wife. In the time of the restoration, the luxury of the table was carried, as is well known, to the highest degree, and Monsieur de Beauceion, like many jaded men of the world,
Starting point is 04:57:07 had few pleasures left but those of good cheer. In this matter, in fact, he was a gourmand of the schools of Louis XVI and of the Duke Descartes, and luxury was supplemented by splendor. Eugène, dining for the first time in a house where the traditions of grandeur had descended through many generations, had never seen any spectacle like this that now met his eyes. In the time of the empire, balls had always ended with the supper, because the officers who took part in them must be fortified for immediate service,
Starting point is 04:57:44 and even in Paris might be called upon to leave the ballroom for the battlefield. This arrangement had gone out of fashion under the monarchy, and Eugène had so far only been asked to dances. the self-possession which pre-eminently distinguished him in later life already stood him in good stead and he did not betray his amazement yet as he saw for the first time the finely wrought silver plate the completeness of every detail the sumptuous dinner noiselessly served it was difficult for such an ardent imagination not to prefer this life of studied and refined luxury to the hardships of the life which he had chosen only that morning his thoughts went back for a moment to the lodging-house and with a feeling of profound loathing he vowed to himself that at new year he would go prompted at least as much by a desire to live among cleaner surroundings as by a wish to shake off votrin whose huge hand he seemed to feel on his shoulder at that moment when you consider the numberless forms clamorous or mute that corruption takes in paris common sense begins to wonder what mental aberration prompted the state to establish great colleges and schools there and assemble young men in the capital
Starting point is 04:59:17 how is it that pretty women are respected or that the gold coin displayed in the money-changer's wooden saucers does not take to itself wings in the twinkling of an eye and when you come to think further how comparatively few cases of crime there are and to count up the misdemeanors committed by youth is there not a certain amount of respect due to these patient tantaluses who wrestle with themselves and nearly always come off victorious the the struggles of the poor student in paris if skilfully drawn would furnish a most dramatic picture of modern civilization in vain madame de beauceion looked at a jeanne as if asking him to speak the student was tongue-tied in the vicomte's presence are you going to take me to the italienne this evening the vicomtes asked her husband you cannot doubt that i should obey you with pleasure he answered and there was a sarcastic tinge in his politeness which eugen did not detect but i ought to go to meet someone at the variette his mistress said she to herself then is not a judah coming for you this evening inquired the vicomte no she answered petulantly very well then if you really must have an arm take that of mrs the vicomtesse turned to eugen with a smile that would be a very compromising step for you she said a frenchman loves danger because in danger there is glory to quote m de chateau bryon said rastiniac with a bow a few moments later he was sitting beside madame de bocée in a brougham that whirled them through the streets of paris to a fashionable theatre it seemed to him that some fairy magic had suddenly transported him into a box facing the stage
Starting point is 05:01:25 all the lorgnettes of the house were pointed at him as he entered and at the vicomtesse in her charming toilette he went from enchantment to enchantment you must talk to me, you know, said Madame de Boceion. Ah, look, there is Madame de Nussingen in the third box from ours. Her sister and Monsieur de Trois are on the other side. The vicomtesse glanced, as she spoke, at the box where Mademoiselle de Roche-Feed should have been. Mr. Dajuda was not there, and Madame de Boceion's face lighted up in a marvellous way. She is charming, said Eugène after looking at Madame de Nussingen. She has white eyelashes. Yes, but she has such a pretty slender figure.
Starting point is 05:02:19 Her hands are large. Such beautiful eyes. Her face is long. Yes, but length gives distinction. It is lucky for her that she has some distinction in her face. Just see how she fidgets with her opera glass. The goryo blood shows it. in every movement, said the vicomtesse, much to Agen's astonishment.
Starting point is 05:02:44 Indeed, Madame de Beauchamp seemed to be engaged in making a survey of the house and to be unconscious of Madame Nusingen's existence, but no movement made by the latter was lost upon the vicomtesse. The house was full of the loveliest women in Paris, so that Delphine de Nussingen was not a little flattered to receive the undivided attention of Madame de Boceon. young, handsome, and well-dressed cousin, who seemed to have no eyes for anyone else. If you look at her so persistently you will make people talk, Monsieur de Rastignac.
Starting point is 05:03:21 You will never succeed if you fling yourself at anyone's head like that. My dear cousin, said Ejean, you have protected me indeed so far, and now if you would complete your work, I only ask of you a favor which will cost you but little, and be a very great service to me. I have lost my heart. Already? Yes, and to that woman. How could I aspire to find anyone else to listen to me? He asked, with a keen glance at his cousin. Her grace, the Duchess de Carrileano, is a friend of the Duchess de Berri.
Starting point is 05:03:59 He went on, after a pause. You are sure to see her. Will you be so kind as to present me to her, and to take me to her ball on Monday? I shall meet Madame de Nussingen there and enter into my first skirmish. Willingly, she said, if you have a liking for her already, your affairs of the heart are like to prosper. That is de Marseille over there in the Princess Galatiron's box.
Starting point is 05:04:27 Madame de Nusingen is wracked with jealousy. There is no better time for approaching a woman, especially if she happens to be a banker's wife. All those ladies of the Chose d'Antain love revenge. Then what would you do yourself in such a case? I should suffer in silence. At this point the Marquis d'Ajuda appeared in Madame de Beauceion's box. I have made a muddle of my affairs to come to you, he said,
Starting point is 05:05:00 and I am telling you about it so that it may not be a sacrifice. A jean saw the glow of joy on the vicomtesse's face and knew that this was love and learned the difference between love and the affectations of Parisian coquetry. He admired his cousin, grew mute, and yielded his place to Monsieur de Jada with a sigh. How noble, how sublime a woman is when she loves like that, he said to himself,
Starting point is 05:05:31 and he could forsake her for a doll oh how could anyone forsake her there was a boy's passionate indignation in his heart he could have flung himself at madame de beauceion's feet he longed for the power of the devil if he could snatch her away and hide her in his heart as an eagle snatches up some white yearling from the plains and bears it to its eerie it was humiliating to him to think that in all this gallery of fair pictures he had not one picture of his own. To have a mistress and an almost royal position is a sign of power, he said to himself, and he looked at Madame de Nusingen as a man measures another who has insulted him. The vicomtesse turned to him, and the expression of her eyes thanked him a thousand times for his discretion. The first act came to an end just then.
Starting point is 05:06:31 Do you know Madame de Nusingen well enough to present Monsieur de Rastignac to her? She asked of the Marquis d'Ajouda. She will be delighted, said the Marquis. The handsome Portuguese rose as he spoke and took the student's arm, and in another moment Eugène found himself in Madame de Nusingen's box. Madame, said the Marquis, I have the honor of presenting to you the Chevalier Eugène de Rastiniac. He is the cousin of Madame de Nussainainéque. he is a cousin of Madame de Beauseans. You have made so deep an impression upon him that I thought
Starting point is 05:07:06 I would fill up the measure of his happiness by bringing him nearer to his divinity. Words spoken half-gestingly to cover their somewhat disrespectful import, but such an implication, if carefully disguised, never gives offence to a woman. Madame de Nussingen smiled and offered a jane the place which her husband had just left. I do not venture to suggest that you should stay with me, monsieur, she said. Those who are so fortunate as to be in Madame de Beauceaigne's company do not desire to leave it. Madame, Lejean said, lowering his voice, I think that to please my cousin I should remain
Starting point is 05:07:47 with you. Before my lord Marquis came, we were speaking of you and of your exceedingly distinguished appearance, he added aloud. Mr. Dajuda turned and left them. "'Are you really going to stay with me, monsieur?' asked the Baroness. "'Then we shall make each other's acquaintance. Madame de Resto told me about you and has made me anxious to meet you.' "'She must be very insincere, then, for she has shut her door on me.'
Starting point is 05:08:16 "'What?' "'Madame, I will tell you honestly the reason why, but I must crave your indulgence before confiding such a secret to you. I am your father's neighbor. I had no idea that Madame de Resto was his daughter. I was rash enough to mention his name. I meant no harm, but I annoyed your sister and her husband very much. You cannot think how severely the Duchess de Lange and my cousin
Starting point is 05:08:43 blamed this apostasy on a daughter's part as a piece of bad taste. I told them all about it, and they both burst out. out laughing. Then Madame de Beauceion made some comparison between you and your sister, speaking in high terms of you, and saying how very fond you were of my neighbor, Monsieur Gourriot. And indeed, how could you help loving him? He adores you so passionately that I am jealous already. We talked about you this morning for two hours. So this evening I was quite full of all that your father had told me, and while I was dining with you. with my cousin, I said that you could not be as beautiful as affectionate.
Starting point is 05:09:26 Madame de Beauceion meant to gratify such warm admiration, I think, when she brought me here, telling me in her gracious way that I should see you. Then, even now, I owe you a debt of gratitude, monsieur, said the banker's wife. We shall be quite old friends in a little while. Although a friendship with you could not be like an ordinary friendship, said Rastignac. I should never wish to be your friend. Such stereotyped phrases as these in the mouths of beginners
Starting point is 05:10:01 possess an unfailing charm for women and are insipid only when red coldly, for a young man's tone, glance, and attitude give a surpassing eloquence to the banal phrases. Madame de Nusingen thought that Rastinac was adorable. Then, woman-like, being at a loss how to reply to the student's outspoken admiration, she answered a previous remark. Yes, it is very wrong of my sister to treat our poor father as she does, she said.
Starting point is 05:10:35 He has been a providence to us. It was not until Monsieur de Nusingen positively ordered me, only to receive him in the mornings, that I yielded the point. But I have been unhappy about it for a long while. I have shed many tears over it. this violence to my feelings with my husband's brutal treatment have been two causes of my unhappy married life there is certainly no woman in paris whose lot seems more enviable than mine and yet in reality there is not one so much to be pitied you will think i must be out of my senses to talk to you like this but you know my father and i cannot regard you as a stranger you will find no one said who longs as eagerly as i do to be yours what do all women seek happiness he answered his own question in low vibrating tones and if happiness for a woman means that she is to be loved and adored to have a friend to whom she can pour out her wishes her fancies her sorrows and joys to whom she can lay bare her heart and soul and all her fair defects and her gracious virtues without fear of a betrayal believe me the devotion and the warmth that never fails can only be found in the heart of a young man who at a bare sign from you would go to his death who neither knows nor cares to know anything as yet of the world because you will be all the world to him i myself you see you will laugh at my simplicity have just come from a remote country district i am quite new to this world of paris i have only known true and loving hearts and i made up my mind that here i should find no love
Starting point is 05:12:26 then i chanced to meet my cousin and to see my cousin's heart from very near i have divined the inexhaustible treasures of passion and like cherubino i am the lover of my lover of my lover of my cousin's heart from very near i have divined the inexhaustible treasures of passion and like cherubino i am the lover of all women, until the day comes when I find the woman to whom I may devote myself. As soon as I saw you, as soon as I came into the theatre this evening, I felt myself born towards you as if by the current of a stream. I had so often thought of you already, but I had never dreamed that you would be so beautiful. Madame de Bocauxent told me that I must not look so much at you. She does not know the charm of your red lips. your fair face, nor see how soft your eyes are.
Starting point is 05:13:13 I also am beginning to talk nonsense, but let me talk. Nothing pleases a woman better than to listen to such whispered words as these. The most puritanical among them listens even when she ought not to reply to them. And Rastinac, having once begun, continued to pour out his story, dropping his voice that she might lean and listen, and Madame de Nussingen, smiling, glanced from time to time at de Marseille, who still sat in the Princess Galation's box. Rastignac did not leave Madame de Nusingen till her husband came to take her home.
Starting point is 05:13:54 Madame, Eugène said, I shall have the pleasure of calling upon you before the Duchess de Carreliano's ball. If Madame invites you to come, said the Baron, a thick-set alfation with indications of a sinister cunning in his full-moon countenance. You are quite sure of being well-received. My affair seemed to be in a promising way, said Ajean to himself. Can you love me? I asked her, and she did not resent it. The bit is in the horse's mouth, and I have only to mount and ride.
Starting point is 05:14:30 And with that he went to pay his respects to Madame de Beauchampocéon, who was leaving the theatre on Bajon. da's arm. The student did not know that the Baroness's thoughts had been wandering, that she was even then expecting a letter from de Marseille, one of those letters that bring about a rupture that rends the soul. So, happy in his delusion, Eugène went with the vicomtesse to the Paris-style, where people were waiting till their carriages were announced. that cousin of yours is hardly recognizable for the same man said the portuguese laughingly to the vicomtesse when a jeanne had taken leave of them he will break the bank he is as supple as an eel he will go a long way of that i am sure who else could have picked out a woman for him as you did just when she needed consolation but it is not certain that she does not still love the faithless lover said madame de beauceion the student meanwhile walked back from the theatre italienne to the rue nevente jean vieves making the most delightful plans as he went he had noticed how closely madame de rosto had scrutinised him when he sat beside madame de nussingen and inferred that the countess's doors would not be closed in the future four important houses were now open to him for he meant to stand well with the marie chal he had four supporters in the inmost circle of society in paris even now it was clear to him that once involved in this intricate social machinery he must attach himself to a spoke of the wheel that was to turn and raise his fortunes he would not examine himself too curiously as to the methods but he was certain of the
Starting point is 05:16:25 end, and conscious of the power to gain and keep his hold. If Madame de Nusingen takes an interest in me, I will teach her how to manage her husband, that husband of hers is a great speculator. He might put me in the way of making a fortune by a single stroke. He did not say this bluntly in so many words. As yet, indeed, he was not sufficient of a diplomatist to sum up a situation to see its possibilities at a glance and calculate the chances in his favor.
Starting point is 05:16:58 These were nothing but hazy ideas that floated over his mental horizon. They were less cynical than Vultrand's notions, but if they had been tried in the crucible of conscience, no very pure result would have issued from the test. It is by a succession of such-like transactions that men think at last to the level of the relaxed morality of this epoch, when there have never been so few of those who square their courses
Starting point is 05:17:28 with their theories, so few of those noble characters who do not yield to temptation, for whom the slightest deviation from the line of rectitude is a crime. To these magnificent types of uncompromising right, we owe two masterpieces, the Alcest of Molière, and in our own day the characters of Jeannie Deans and her father in Sir Walter Scott's novel. Perhaps a work which should chronicle the opposite course, which should trace out all the devious courses through which a man of the world, a man of ambitions, drags his conscience, just steering clear of crime that he may gain his end and yet save appearances,
Starting point is 05:18:12 such a chronicle would be no less edifying and no less dramatic. Rastignac went home. He was fascinated. by Madame de Nusingen. He seemed to see her before him, slender and graceful as a swallow. He recalled the intoxicating sweetness of her eyes, her fair hair, the delicate silken tissue of the skin, beneath which it almost seemed to him that he could see the blood coursing. The tones of her voice still exerted a spell over him. He had forgotten nothing. His walk perhaps heated his imagination by sending a glow of warmth through his veins.
Starting point is 05:18:55 He knocked unceremoniously at Glorio's door. I have seen Madame Delphine neighbor, said he. Where? At the Italian. Did she enjoy it? Just come inside. And the old man left his bed, unlocked the door, and promptly returned again.
Starting point is 05:19:16 It was the first time that Eugène had been in. in Father Goryo's room, and he could not control his feeling of amazement at the contrast between the den in which the father lived and the costume of the daughter whom he had just beheld. The window was curtainless, the walls were damp, in places the varnished wallpaper had come away and gave glimpses of the grimy yellow plaster beneath. The wretched bed on which the old man lay boasted but one thin blanket and a wadded quilt made out of large pieces of Madame Vaucer's old dresses. The floor was damp and gritty.
Starting point is 05:19:56 Opposite the window stood a chest of drawers made of rosewood, one of the old-fashioned kind with a curving front and brass handles, shaped like rings of twisted vine stems covered with flowers and leaves. On a venerable piece of furniture with a wooden shelf stood a ewer and basin
Starting point is 05:20:15 and shaving apparatus, A pair of shoes stood in one corner, a night table by the bed had neither a door nor marble slab. There was not a trace of a fire in the empty grate, the square walnut table with the crossbar against which Father Goriot had crushed and twisted his posset dish, stood near the hearth. The old man's hat was lying on a broken-down bureau.
Starting point is 05:20:40 An armchair stuffed with straw and a couple of chairs completed the list of ramshackle furniture. From the tester of the bed, tied to the ceiling by a piece of rag, hung a strip of some cheap material in large red and black checks. No poor drudge in a garret could be worse lodged than Father Goryo in Madame Volker's lodging-house. The mere sight of the room sent a chill through you and a sense of oppression. It was like the worst cell in a prison. Luckily, Goreo could not see the effect that his surroundings
Starting point is 05:21:17 produced on Agen as the latter deposited his candle on the night-table. The old man turned round, keeping the bedclothes huddled up to his chin. Well, he said, and which do you like the best, Madame de Resto or Madame de Nussingen? I like Madame Delphine the best, said the law student, because she loves you the best. At the word so heartily spoken, the old man's hand slipped out from under the bed-clothed, and grasped eugen's. Thank you, thank you, he said gratefully. Then what did she say about me?
Starting point is 05:21:57 The student repeated the Baroness's remarks, with some embellishments of his own, the old man listening the while as though he heard a voice from heaven. Dear child, he said, yes, yes, she is very fond of me, but you must not believe all that she tells you about Anastasy. the two sisters are jealous of each other, you see, another proof of their affection. Madame de Rosto is very fond of me, too. I know she is.
Starting point is 05:22:26 A father sees his children as God sees all of us. He looks into the very depths of their hearts. He knows their intentions, and both of them are so loving. Oh, if I only had good sons-in-law, I should be too happy, and I dare say there is no perfect happiness here before. low. If I might live with them, simply hear their voices, know that they are there, see them go and come as I used to do at home when they were still with me. Why, my heart bounds at the thought. Were they nicely dressed? Yes, said Ejean, but, Monsieur Gourreou, how is it that your daughters have such fine houses, while you live in such a den as this.
Starting point is 05:23:14 Dear me, why should I want anything better? He replied with seeming carelessness. I can't quite explain to you how it is. I am not used to stringing words together properly, but it all lies there, he said, tapping his heart. My real life is in my two girls, you see, as so long as they are happy and smartly dressed and have soft carpets under their feet,
Starting point is 05:23:40 what does it matter what clothes I wear or where I lie down of a night? I shall never feel cold so long as they are warm. I shall never feel dull if they are laughing. I have no troubles but theirs. When you too are a father and you hear your children's little voices, you will say to yourself, that has all come from me. You will feel that those little ones are akin to every drop in your veins,
Starting point is 05:24:09 that they are the very flower of your life. And what else are they? You will cleave so closely to them that you seem to feel every movement that they make. Everywhere I hear their voices sounding in my ears. If they are sad, the look in their eyes freezes my blood. Someday, you will find out that there is far more happiness
Starting point is 05:24:34 in another's happiness than in your own. it is something that I cannot explain, something within that sends a glow of warmth all through you. In short, I live my life three times over. Shall I tell you something funny? Well, then, since I have been the father, I have come to understand God. He is everywhere in the world
Starting point is 05:24:59 because the whole world comes from him. And it is just the same with my children, monsieur. Only, I love my daughters better than God loves the world, for the world is not so beautiful as God himself is, but my children are more beautiful than I am. Their lives are so bound up with mine that I felt somehow that you would see them this evening. Great heaven, if any man would make my little Delphine as happy as a wife is when she is loved, I would black his boots and run on his errands. That miserable Monsieur de Marseille is a cur. I know all about him from her maid. A longing to wring his neck comes over me now and then. He does not love her, does not love a pearl of a woman with a voice like a nightingale and shaped like a model.
Starting point is 05:25:56 Where can her eyes have been when she married that great lump of an Alsatian? They ought both of them to have married the young man good-looking and good-tempered, but after all they had their own way. Father Gourriot was sublime. Eugène had never yet seen his face light up as it did now with the passionate fervor of a father's love. It is worthy of remark that strong feeling has a very subtle and pervasive power, the roughest nature in the endeavor to express a deep and sincere affection, communicates to others the influence that has put resonance into the voice
Starting point is 05:26:39 and eloquence into every gesture wrought a change in the very features of the speaker. For under the inspiration of passion, the stupidest human being attains to the highest eloquence of ideas, if not of language, and seems to move in some sphere of light. In the old man's tones and gestures there was something just then of the same spell
Starting point is 05:27:03 that a great actor exerts over his audience, but does not the poet in us find expression in our affections? Well, said Eugène, perhaps you will not be sorry to hear that she is pretty sure to break with de Marseilles before long. That sprig of fashion has left her for the Princess Galatian. For my part, I fell in love with Madame Delphine this evening, evening. Stuff, said Father Goryo.
Starting point is 05:27:34 I did indeed, and she did not regard me with aversion. For a whole hour we talked of love, and I am to go to call on her on Saturday, the day after to-morrow. Oh, how I should love you if she should like you! You are kind-hearted. You would never make her miserable. If you were to forsake her, I would cut her throat at once. A woman does not love twice, you see.
Starting point is 05:28:02 Good heavens, what nonsense I am talking, Monsieur Eugène. It is cold. You ought not to stay here. M. Dieu, so you have heard her speak. What message did she give you for me? None at all, said Ejean to himself. Aloud, he answered. She told me to tell you that your daughter sends you a good kiss.
Starting point is 05:28:25 Good night, neighbor. Sleep well and pleasant dreams to you. i have mine already made for me by that message from her may god grant you all your desires you have come in like a good angel on me to-night and brought with you the air that my daughter breathes poor old fellow said a jeanne as he lay down it is enough to melt a heart of stone his daughter no more thought of him than of the grand turk ever after this conference gorio looked upon his neighbor as a friend a confidant such as he had never hoped to find, and there was established between the two the only relationship that could attach this old man to another man. The passions never miscalculate. Father Goreau felt that this friendship brought him closer to his daughter Delphine. He thought that he should find a warmer welcome for himself if the Baroness should care for
Starting point is 05:29:26 Agen. Moreover, he had confided one of his troubles to the younger man. Madame de Nusingen for whose happiness he prayed a thousand times daily, had never known the joys of love. Eugène was certainly, to make use of his own expression, one of the nicest young men that he had ever seen, and some prophetic instinct seemed to tell him that Eugène was to give her the happiness, which had not been hers.
Starting point is 05:29:55 These were the beginnings of a friendship that grew up between the old man and his neighbor. But for this friendship, the catastrophe of the drama must have remained a mystery. End of Chapter X. Chapter 11 of Father Goreo by Honoré de Balzac, translated by Ellen Marriage. This Libre Vox recording is in the public domain,
Starting point is 05:30:30 recording by Bruce Piri. Chapter 11 The affection with which Father Goreau regarded Eugen, by whom he seated himself at breakfast, the change in Goryo's face, which, as a rule, looked as a gregard. expressionless as a plaster cast, and a few words that passed between the two surprised the other lodgers. Votrins, who saw Eugène for the first time since their interview, seemed as if he
Starting point is 05:30:57 would fain read the student's very soul. During the night Eugène had had some time in which to scan the vast field which lay before him, and now, as he remembered yesterday's proposal, the thought of Mademoiselle Piafair's dowry came, of course, to his mind, and he could not help thinking of victorine, as the most exemplary youth may think of an heiress. It chanced that their eyes met. The poor girl did not fail to see that Eugène looked very handsome in his new clothes. So much was said in the glance, thus exchanged, that Eugène could not doubt but that he was associated in her mind with the vague hopes that lie dormant in a girl's heart and gather
Starting point is 05:31:41 round the first attractive newcomer. eight hundred thousand francs a voice cried in his ears but suddenly he took refuge in the memories of yesterday evening thinking that his extemporized passion for madame de nussingen was a talisman that would preserve him from this temptation they gave rossini's barber of seville at the italienne yesterday evening he remarked i never heard such delicious music good gracious how lucky people are are to have a box at the italian father goryo drank in every word that eugen let fall and watched him as a dog watches his master's slightest movement you men are like fighting cocks said madame vokere you do what you like how did you get back inquired votr i walked answered eugen for my own part remarked the tempter i do not care about doing things by halves If I want to enjoy myself that way, I should prefer to go in my carriage, sit in my own box, and do the thing comfortably. Everything or nothing, that is my motto.
Starting point is 05:32:55 And a good one, too, commented Madame Vaucer. Perhaps you will see Madame de Nusingen today, said Eugène, addressing Goryo in an undertone. She will welcome you with open arms, I am sure. She would want to ask you for all sorts of little details about me. I have found out that she will do anything in the world to be known by my cousin, Madame de Beauceion. Don't forget to tell her that I love her too well not to think of trying to arrange this. Rastignac went at once to the Ecole de d'ois. He had no mind to stay a moment longer than was necessary in that odious house.
Starting point is 05:33:35 He wasted his time that day. He had fallen a victim to that fever of the brain that accompanies the two vivid hopes of youth. votrains's arguments had set him meditating on social life and he was deep in these reflections when he happened on his friend bianchon in the jardin de luxembourg what makes you look so solemn said the medical student putting an arm through a jens as they went towards the palais i am tormented by temptations what kind there is a cure for temptation what yielding to it you laugh but you don't know what it is all about have you read rousseau yes do you remember that he asks the reader somewhere what he would do if he could make a fortune by killing an old mandarin somewhere in china by mere force of wishing it and without stirring from paris yes well then cha i am at my thirty-third mandarin seriously though look here suppose you were sure that you could do it and had only to give a nod would you do it is he well stricken in years this mandarin of yours shah after all young or old paralytic or well in sound my word for it well then hang it no you are a good fellow bianchon but suppose you loved a woman well enough to lose your soul in hell for her and that she wanted money for dresses and a carriage and all her whims in fact
Starting point is 05:35:16 why here you are taking away my reason and want me to reason well then bionchon i am mad bring me to my senses i have two sisters as beautiful and innocent as angels and i want them to be happy how am i to find two hundred thousand francs apiece for them in the next five years now and then in life you see you must play for heavy stakes and it is no use wasting your luck on low play but you are only stating the problem that lies before everyone at the outset of his life and you want to cut the gordian knot with a sword if that is the way of it dear boy you must be an alexander or to the hulks you go for my own part i am quite contented with the little lot i mean to make for myself somewhere in the country when i mean to step into my father's shoes and plod along a man's affections are just as fully satisfied by the smallest circle as they can be by a vast circumference. Napoleon himself could only dine once, and he could not have more mistresses than a house-student at the Capuchins. Happiness, old man, depends on what lies between the soul of your foot and the crown of your head, and whether it costs a million or a hundred, Louis, the actual amount of pleasure that you receive
Starting point is 05:36:42 rests entirely with you, and is just exactly the same in any case. I am for letting that Chinaman live. Thank you, Bianch, you have done me good. We will always be friends. I say, remarked the medical student as they came to the end of a broad walk in the Gerdin de Plant. I saw the Michano and Poiré a few minutes ago on a bench chatting with a gentleman whom I used to see in last year's trouble
Starting point is 05:37:12 hanging about the chamber of deputies. He seems to me, in fact, to be a detective, dressed up like a decent retired tradesman. Let us keep an eye on that couple. I will tell you why sometime. Goodbye. It's nearly four o'clock, and I must be in to answer to my name.
Starting point is 05:37:33 When Eugène reached the lodging house, he found Father Gorial waiting for him. Here, cried the old man, here is a letter from her. Pretty hand-writing, eh? eugen broke the seal and read sir i have heard from my father that you are fond of italian music i shall be delighted if you will do me the pleasure of accepting a seat in my box la fodore and pellegrini will sing on saturday so i am sure that you will not refuse me monsieur de nussingen and i shall be pleased if you will dine with us we shall be quite by ourselves if you will come and be my escort my husband will be glad to be be relieved from his conjugal duties. Do not answer, but simply come. Yours sincerely,
Starting point is 05:38:21 D. D. N. Let me see it, said Father Goryo, when Eugène had read the letter. You are going, aren't you? He added, when he had smelled the writing paper. How nice it smells. Her fingers have touched it. That is certain. A woman does not fling herself at a man's head in this way the student was thinking she wants to use me to bring back de marseilles nothing but pique makes a woman do a thing like this well said father goryo what are you thinking about eugen did not know the fever or vanity that possessed some women in those days how should he imagine that to open a door in the fobo saint-germain a banker's wife would go to almost any length. For the coterie of the Fobour Saint-Germain was a charmed circle, and the women who moved in it were at that time the queens of society. And among the greatest of these dame de petit chateau, as they were called, were Madame de Beauchamp and her friends, the Duchess
Starting point is 05:39:31 de Lange and the Duchess de Montfigneaus. Rastignac was alone in his ignorance of the frantic efforts made by women who lived in the Chose d'Antin to enter this seventh heaven and shine among the brightest constellations of their sex. But his cautious disposition stood him in good stead and kept his judgment cool and the not altogether enviable power of imposing instead of accepting conditions. Yes, I am going, he replied. So it was curiosity that drew him to Madame de Nusingen, while if she had treated him disdainfully, passion perhaps might have brought him to her feet. Still, he waited almost impatiently for tomorrow and the hour when he could go to her. There is almost as much charm for a young man in a first flirtation as there is in first
Starting point is 05:40:28 love. The certainty of success is a source of happiness to which men do not confess, and all the charm of certain women lies in this. The desire of conquest springs no less from the easiness than from the difficulty of triumph, and every passion is excited or sustained by one or the other of these two motives which divide the empire of love. Perhaps this division is one result of the great question of temperaments, which, after all, dominates social life. The melancholic temperament, may stand in need of the tonic of cockatry, while those of nervous or sanguine complexion withdraw if they meet with a too stubborn resistance.
Starting point is 05:41:16 In other words, the lymphatic temperament is essentially despondent, and the rhapsodic is bilious. Eugène lingered over his toilette with an enjoyment of all its little details that is grateful to a young man's self-love, though he will not own to it for fear of being laughed at. He thought, as he arranged his hair, that a pretty woman's glances would wander through the dark curls. He indulged in childish tricks like any young girl dressing for a dance, and gazed complacently at his graceful figure while he smoothed out the creases of his coat.
Starting point is 05:41:54 "'There are worse figures, that is certain,' he said to himself. Then he went downstairs, just as the rest of the household were sitting down to dinner, and took with good humor the boisterous applause excited by his elegant appearance. The amazement with which any attention to dress is regarded in a lodging-house is a very characteristic trait. No one can put on a new coat, but everyone else must say his say about it. Cried Bianchon, making the sound with his tongue against the roof of his mouth, like a driver urging on a horse. He holds himself like a duke and a priest.
Starting point is 05:42:34 peer of France, said Madame Volcker. Are you going according? inquired Mademoiselle Michonaut. Cockadoodle-Doo, cried the artist. My compliments to my lady, your wife, from the employee at the museum. Your wife? Have you a wife? asked Poire. Yes, in compartments watertight and floats, guaranteed fast color, all prices from twenty-five to forty sous, neat check-packed,
Starting point is 05:43:04 in the latest fashion and best taste will wash half linen half cotton half wool a certain cure for toothache and other complaints under the patronage of the royal college of physicians children like it a remedy for headache indigestion and all other diseases affecting the throat eyes and ears cried votran with a comical imitation of the volubility of a quack at a fair and how much shall we say for this marvel gentleman tuppance no No, nothing of the sort. All that is left in stock after supplying the great mogul. All the crowned heads of Europe, including the Grand Duke of Baden, have been anxious to get a sight of it. Walk up, walk up, gentlemen. Pay at the desk as you go in, strike up the music there.
Starting point is 05:43:52 Barum, la-laturn, la, boom, boom. Mr. Clarinet, there, you are out of tune. He added gruffly, I will wrap your knuckles for you. "'Goodness, what an amusing man,' said Madame Vaucer, to Madame Couture. I should never feel dull with him in the house. This burlesque of Votrins was the signal for an outburst of merriment, and under cover of jokes and laughter, Eugen caught a glance from Mademoiselle Tirefair.
Starting point is 05:44:21 She had leaned over to say a few words in Madame Couture's ear. The cab is at the door, announced Sylvie. But where is he going to dine? asked Bianchon, with Madame Le Baron de Nussingen. Monsieur Goryo's daughter, said the law student. At this, all eyes turned to the old vermicelli maker. He was gazing at a gen with something like envy in his eyes. Rastignac reached the house in the Roussein-Lissar, one of those many windowed houses with a mean-looking portico and slender column. which are considered the thing in Paris, a typical banker's house, decorated in the most ostentatious fashion, the walls lined with stucco, the landings of marble mosaic. Madame de Nusingen was sitting in a little drawing-room. The room was painted in the Italian fashion, and decorated like a restaurant.
Starting point is 05:45:24 The baroness seemed depressed. The effort that she made to hide her feelings aroused Eugène's interest. It was plain that she was not playing a part. He had expected a little flutter of excitement at his coming, and he found her dispirited and sad. The disappointment piqued his vanity. My claim to your confidence is very small, madame, he said after rallying her on her abstracted mood, but if I am in the way, please tell me so frankly I count on your good faith. No, stay with me.
Starting point is 05:46:01 she said. I shall be all alone if you go. Nusingen is dining in town, and I do not want to be alone. I want to be taken out of myself. But what is the matter? You are the very last person whom I should tell, she exclaimed. Then I am connected in some way in this secret. I wonder what it is. Perhaps, yet no, she went on, it is a domestic quarrel which ought to be buried in the depths of the heart, I am very unhappy. Did I not tell you so the day before yesterday? Golden chains are the
Starting point is 05:46:38 heaviest of all fetters. When a woman tells a young man that she is very unhappy, and when the young man is clever and well-dressed and has fifteen hundred francs lying idle in his pocket, he is sure to think, as Jeanne
Starting point is 05:46:54 said, and he becomes a coxcomb. What can you have left to wish for? He answered, You are young, beautiful, beloved, and rich. Do not let us talk of my affairs, she said, shaking her head mournfully. We will dine together tete-a-tete, and afterwards we will go to hear the most exquisite music. Am I to your taste? She went on, rising and displaying her gown of white cashmere,
Starting point is 05:47:24 covered with Persian designs in the most superb taste. I wish that you are altogether, mine, said Eugène. You are charming. You would have a forlorn piece of property, she said, smiling bitterly. There is nothing about me that betrays my wretchedness, and yet, in spite of appearances, I am in despair. I cannot sleep. My troubles have broken my night's rest. I shall grow ugly. Oh, that is impossible, cried the law student. But I am curious to know what these troubles can be that a devoted love cannot efface. Ah, if I were to tell you about them, you would shun me, she said.
Starting point is 05:48:09 Your love for me is as yet only the conventional gallantry that men use to masqueradian, and if you really loved me, you would be driven to despair. I must keep silence, you see. Let us talk of something else, for pity's sake, she added. Let me show you my rooms. No, let us say. stay here, answered Eugen. He sat down on the sofa before the fire, and boldly took Madame de Nusingen's hand in his. She surrendered it to him. He even felt the pressure of her fingers in one of the spasmodic clutches that betray terrible agitation. Listen, said Rastignac, if you are in trouble, you ought to tell me about it. I want to prove to you that I love you for yourself alone. You must speak to me frankly about it. You must speak to me frankly about it. You must speak to me frankly about it.
Starting point is 05:49:00 your troubles so that i can put an end to them even if i have to kill half a dozen men or i shall go never to return very well she cried putting her hand to her forehead in an agony of despair i will put you to the proof and this very moment yes she said to herself i have no other resource left she rang the bell are the horses put in for the master she asked of the servant yes madame i shall take his carriage myself he can have mine and my horses serve dinner at seven o'clock now come with me she said to eugen who thought as he sat in the banker's carriage beside madame de nussingen that he must surely be dreaming to the palais royal she said to the coachman stop near the teetre francais she seemed to be too troubled and excited to answer the innumerable questions that eugen put to her he was at a loss what to think of her mute resistance her obstinate silence another moment and she will escape me he said to himself when the carriage stopped at last the baroness gave the law-student a glance that silenced his wild words for he was almost beside himself is it true that you love me she asked yes he answered and in his manner and tone there was no trace of the uneasiness that he felt you will not think ill of me will you whatever i may ask of you no are you ready to do my bidding blind-gift Have you ever been to a gaming house? She asked in a tremulous voice.
Starting point is 05:50:50 Never. Ah, now I can breathe. You will have luck. Here is my purse, she said. Take it. There are a hundred francs in it, all that such a fortunate woman as I can call her own. Go up into one of the gaming houses.
Starting point is 05:51:07 I do not know where they are, but there are some near the Palais Royale. Try your luck with the hundred francs at a game they call roulette. Lose it all, or bring me back six thousand francs. I will tell you about my troubles when you come back. Devil take me, I'm sure, if I have a glimmer of a notion of what I am about, but I will obey you, he added, with inward exultation as he thought,
Starting point is 05:51:35 she has gone too far to draw back. She can refuse me nothing now. eugen took the dainty little purse inquired the way of a second-hand clothes-dealer and hurried to number nine which happened to be the nearest gaming-house he mounted the staircase surrendered his hat and asked the way to the roulette table whither the attendant took him not a little to the astonishment of the regular comers all eyes were fixed on eugen as he asked without bashfulness where he was to deposit his stakes if you put a louis on one only of those thirty-six numbers and it turns up you will win thirty-six louis said a respectable-looking white-haired old man in answer to his inquiry eugen staked the whole of his money on the number twenty-one his own age there was a cry of surprise before he knew what he had done he had won take your money off sir said the old gentleman you don't often win twice running by that system eugen took the rake that the old man handed to him and drew in his three thousand six hundred francs and still perfectly ignorant of what he was about staked again on the red the bystanders watched him enviously as they saw him continue to play the disc turned and again he won the banker threw him three thousand six hundred francs once more you have seven thousand two hundred francs of your own the old gentleman said in his ear take my advice and go away with your winnings red has turned up eight times already
Starting point is 05:53:23 if you are charitable you will show your gratitude for sound counsel by giving a trifle to an old prefect of napoleon who is down on his luck rastignac's head was swimming he saw ten of his louis pass into the white-haired man's possession and went downstairs with his seven thousand francs he was still ignorant of the game and stupefied by his luck so that is over and now where will you take me he asked as soon as the door was closed and he showed the seven thousand francs to madame de nussingen delphine flung her arms about him but there was no passion in that wild embrace you have saved me she cried and tears of joy flowed fast. I will tell you everything, my friend, for you will be my friend, will you not? I am rich, you think, very rich, I have everything I want, or I seem as if I had everything. Very well, you must know that Monsieur de Nusingen does not allow me the control of a single penny. He pays all the bills for the house expenses.
Starting point is 05:54:34 He pays for my carriages and opera box. He does not give me enough to pay for my daughter. and he reduces me to poverty in secret on purpose. I am too proud to beg from him. I should be the vilest of women if I could take his money at the price at which he offers it. Do you ask how I, with 700,000 francs of my own, could let myself be robbed?
Starting point is 05:55:01 It is because I was proud and scorned to speak. We are so young, so artless, when our married life begins. I never could bring myself to you. ask my husband for money. The words would have made my lips bleed. I did not dare to ask. I spent my savings first, and then the money that my poor father gave me. Then I ran into debt. Marriage for me is a hideous farce. I cannot talk about it. Let it suffice to say that Nusingen and I have separate rooms, and that I would fling myself out of the window sooner than consent to any other manner of life. I suffered agonies when I had to
Starting point is 05:55:40 confess to my girlish extravagance, my debts for jewelry and trifles, for our poor father had never refused us anything and spoiled us. But at last I found courage to tell him about them. After all, I had a fortune of my own. Nusingen flew into a rage. He said that I should be the ruin of him and used frightful language. I wished myself a hundred feet down in the earth. He had my dowry, so he paid my debts, but he stipulated at the same time that my expenses in future must not exceed a certain fixed sum, and I gave way for the sake of peace. And then, she went on, I wanted to gratify the self-love of someone whom you know. He may have deceived me, but I should do him the justice to say that there was nothing petty in his character. But after all, he threw me over disgracefully.
Starting point is 05:56:39 If at a woman's utmost need somebody heaps gold upon her, he ought never to forsake her, that love should last forever. But you, at one and twenty, you, the soul of honour, with the unsullied conscience of youth, will ask me how a woman can bring herself to accept money in such a way. Mon Dieu, is it not natural to share everything with the one to whom we owe our happiness? us? When all has been given, why should we pause and hesitate over apart? Money is as nothing between us, until the moment when the sentiment that bound us together ceases to exist. Were we not bound to each other for life? Who that believes in love foresees such an
Starting point is 05:57:30 end to love? You swear to love us eternally? How then can our interests be separate? you do not know how i suffered to-day when nussingen refused to give me six thousand francs he spends as much as that every month on his mistress an opera-dancer i thought of killing myself the wildest thoughts came into my head there have been moments in my life when i have envied my servants and would have changed places with my maid it was madness to think of going to our father anastasy and i have bled him dry our poor father would have sold himself if he could have raised six thousand francs that way i should have driven him frantic to no purpose you have saved me from shame and death i was beside myself with anguish monsieur i owed you this explanation after my mad ravings when you left me just now as soon as you were out of sight i longed to escape to run away where i did not know. Half the women in Paris lead such lives as mine. They live in apparent luxury, and in their souls are tormented by anxiety. I know of poor creatures even more miserable than I. There are women who are driven to ask their tradespeople to make out false bills, women who
Starting point is 05:59:00 rob their husbands. Some men believe that an Indian shawl worth a thousand Louis only cost five, five hundred francs. Others, that a shawl costing five hundred francs, is worth a hundred louis. There are women, too, with narrow incomes who scrape and save and starve their children to pay for a dress. I am innocent of these base meannesses. But this is the last extremity of my torture. Some women will sell themselves to their husbands, and so obtain their way. But I, at any am free. If I chose Nusingen would cover me with gold, but I would rather weep on the breast of a man whom I can respect. Ah, tonight, Monsieur de Marseille will no longer have a right to think of me as a woman whom he has paid. She tried to conceal her tears from him, hiding her face in her
Starting point is 06:00:00 hands. Uchin drew them away and looked at her. She seemed to him sublime at that moment. She seemed to him sublime at that moment. It is hideous, is it not? she cried, to speak in a breath of money and affection. You cannot love me after this, she added. The incongruity between the ideas of honour which make women so great, and the errors in conduct which are forced upon them by the constitution of society, had thrown Eugène's thoughts into confusion. He uttered soothing and consoling words, and wondered at the beautiful woman before him and at the artless imprudence of her cry of pain.
Starting point is 06:00:45 "'You will not remember this against me?' she asked. Promise me that you will not. "'Ah, madame, I am incapable of doing so,' he said. She took his hand and held it to her heart, a movement full of grace that expressed her deep, gratitude. I am free and happy once more, thanks to you, she said. Oh, I have felt lately as if I were in the grasp of an iron hand, but after this I mean to live simply and to spend nothing. You will think me just as pretty, will you not, my friend? Keep this, she went on, as she took only six of the bank-notes. In conscience, I owe you a thousand crowns, for I really ought to go halves with you.
Starting point is 06:01:37 Eugène's maiden conscience resisted, but when the Baroness said, I am bound to look on you as an accomplice or as an enemy, he took the money. It shall be a last stake in reserve, he said, in case of misfortune. That was what I was dreading to hear, she cried, turning pale. Oh, if you would that I should be anything to you, swear to me that you will never re-enter a gaming house. Great heaven, that I should corrupt you. I should die of sorrow.
Starting point is 06:02:11 They had reached the rue Saint-Lazard by this time. The contrast between the ostentation of wealth in the house and the wretched condition of its mistress dazed the student, and Votrins' cynical words began to ring in his ears. Seat yourself there, said the baroness, pointing to a low chair beside the fire. i have a difficult letter to write she added tell me what to say say nothing a jean answered her put the bills in an envelope direct it and send it by your maid why you are a love of a man she said ah see what it is to have been well brought up that is the beauceion through and through she went on smiling at him
Starting point is 06:02:59 she is charming thought a jean more and more in love he looked round him at the room there was an ostentatious character about the luxury a meretricious taste in the splendour do you like it she asked as she rang for the maid teres take this to mrs de marseilles and give it into his hands yourself if he is not at home bring the letter back to me therese went but not before she had given eugen a spiteful glance dinner was announced rastignac gave his arm to madame de nussingen she led the way into a pretty dining-room and again he saw the luxury of the table which he had admired in his cousin's house come and dine with me on opera evenings and we will go to the italian afterwards she said i should soon grow used to the pleasant life if it could last, but I am a poor student, and I have my way to make. Oh, you will succeed, she said, laughing. You will see. All that you wish will come to pass. I did not expect to be so happy. It is the wont of women to prove the impossible by the possible, and to annihilate facts by presentiments. When Madame de Nussingen and Rastignac took their places
Starting point is 06:04:26 in her box at the Bufant, her face wore. or a look of happiness that made her so lovely that every one indulged in those small slanders against which women are defenceless for the scandal that is uttered lightly is often seriously believed those who know paris believe nothing that is said and say nothing of what is done there eugen took the baroness's hand in his and by some light pressure of the fingers or a closer grasp of the hand they found a language in which to express the sensations which the music gave them. It was an evening of intoxicating delight for both, and when it ended and they went out together, Madame de Nussingen insisted on taking Eugène with her as far as the Pont Neuf, he disputing with her the whole of the way for a single kiss,
Starting point is 06:05:21 after all those that she had showered upon him so passionately at the Palais Royal. Eugène reproached her with inconsistence, That was gratitude, she said, for devotion that I did not dare to hope for, but now it would be a promise. And will you give me no promise, ingrate? He grew vexed. Then with one of those impatient gestures that fill a lover with ecstasy, she gave him her hand to kiss, and he took it with a discontented air that delighted her. I shall see you at the ball on Monday.
Starting point is 06:05:59 she said. As Eugène went home in the moonlight, he fell to serious reflections. He was satisfied, and yet dissatisfied. He was pleased with an adventure which would probably give him his desire, for in the end one of the prettiest and best-dressed women in Paris would be his. But as a set-off, he saw his hopes of fortune brought to nothing, and as soon as he realized this fact, the vague thoughts of yesterday evening began to take a more decided shape in his mind. A check is sure to reveal to us the strength of our hopes. The more Agen learned of the pleasures of life in Paris, the more impatient he felt of poverty and obscurity.
Starting point is 06:06:46 He crumpled the banknote in his pocket and found any quantity of plausible excuses for appropriating it. He reached the Rue-Nov-Cent-Jeanéves at last, and from the stairhead he saw a light in gorio's room the old man had lighted a candle and set the door ajar lest the student should pass him by and go to his room without telling him all about his daughter to use his own expression the jen accordingly told him everything without reserve then they think that i am ruined cried father goryo in an agony of jealousy and desperation why i have still thirteen hundred livres a year dear mon dieu poor little girl why did she not come to me i would have sold my wants she should have had some of the principal and i would have bought a life annuity with the rest my good neighbor why did not you come to tell me of her difficulty how had you the heart to go and risk her poor little hundred francs at play this is heart-breaking work you see what it is to have sons-in-law oh if i had hold of them i would ring their name ex. M. Dieu, crying. Did you say she was crying?
Starting point is 06:08:06 With her head on my waistcoat, said Ejean. Oh, give it to me, said Father Goryo. What? My daughter's tears have fallen there, my darling delphine, who never used to cry when she was a little girl. Oh, I will buy you another. Do not wear it again. Let me have it. By the terms of her marriage contract, she ought to have the use of her. her property. Tomorrow morning I will go and see D'Urville. He is an attorney. I will demand that her money should be invested in her own name. I know the law. I am an old wolf. I will show my teeth. Here, father, this is a banknote for a thousand francs that she wanted me to keep out of our
Starting point is 06:08:49 winnings. Keep them for her in the pocket of the waistcoat. Goryo looked hard at Agen, reached out and took the law student's hand, and Agen felt a tear fall on it. You will succeed, the old man said. God is just, you see. I know an honest man when I see him, and I can tell you there are not many men like you. I am to have another dear child in you, am I? There, go to sleep. You can sleep.
Starting point is 06:09:21 You are not yet a father. she was crying and i have to be told about it and i was quietly eating my dinner like an idiot all the time i who would sell the father son and holy ghost to save one tear to either of them an honest man said eugen to himself as he lay down upon my word i think i will be an honest man all my life it is so pleasant to obey the voice of conscience perhaps none but believers in god do good in secret and a jen believed in a god the next day rastignac went at the appointed time to madame de beauceion who took him with her to the duchess de caroliano's ball the marichal received eugen most graciously madame de nussingen was there delphine's dress seemed to suggest that she wished for the admiration of others so that she might shine the more in Eugène's eyes. She was eagerly expecting a glance from him, hiding, as she thought, this eagerness from all beholders.
Starting point is 06:10:36 This moment is full of charm, for one who can guess all that passes in the woman's mind. Who has not refrained from giving his opinion to prolong her suspense, concealing his pleasure from a desire to tantalize, seeking a confession of love in her uneasiness, enjoying the fears he can dissipate by a smile. In the course of the evening the law student suddenly comprehended his position. He saw that, as the cousin of Madame de Beauceion, he was a personage in this world. He was already credited with the conquest of Madame de Nusingen, and for this reason was a conspicuous figure.
Starting point is 06:11:19 He caught the envious glances of other young men and experienced the earliest pleasures of Coxcomrie. People wondered at his luck, and scraps of these conversations came to his ears as he went from room to room. All the women prophesied his success, and Delphine, in her dread of losing him, promised that this evening she would not refuse the kiss that all his entreaties could scarcely win yesterday. Rastinac received several invitations. His cousin presented him to other women who were present, women who could claim to be of the highest fashion, whose houses were looked upon as pleasant, and this was the loftiest and most fashionable society in Paris into which he was launched. So this evening had all the charm of a brilliant debut. It was an evening that he was to
Starting point is 06:12:13 remember, even in old age, as a woman looks back upon her first ball and the memories of her girlish triumphs. The next morning at breakfast, he related the story of his success for the benefit of Father Goryo and the lodgers. Votrin began to smile in a diabolical fashion. And do you suppose, cried that cold-blooded logician, that a young man of fashion can live here in the Runeau-Saint-Gen-Viev in the Maison-Voucaire, an exceedingly respectable boarding-house in every way, I grant you, but an establishment of St. that nonetheless falls short of being fashionable the house is comfortable it is lordly in its abundance it is proud to be the temporary abode of a rastignac but after all it is in the rue nev saint-e-jean and luxury would be out of place here where we only aim at the purely patriarchal
Starting point is 06:13:16 orama if you mean to cut a figure in paris my young friend votrand continued with half-paternal jocularity. You must have three horses, a Tilbury for the mornings, and a closed carriage for the evening. You should spend altogether about nine thousand francs on your stables. You would show yourself unworthy of your destiny if you spent no more than three thousand francs with your tailor, six hundred in perfumery, a hundred crowns to your shoemaker, and a hundred more to your hatter. As for your laundress, there goes another thousand francs. A young man a fashion must of necessity make a great point of his linen. If your linen comes up to the required standard, people often do not look any further. Love and the church demand a fair altar-cloth.
Starting point is 06:14:06 That is fourteen thousand francs. I am saying nothing of losses at play, bets, and presents. it is impossible to allow less than two thousand francs for pocket money i have led that sort of life and i know all about these expenses add the cost of necessaries next three hundred louis for provender a thousand francs for a place to roost in well my boy for all these little wants of ours we had need to have twenty-five thousand francs every year in our purse or we shall find ourselves in the kennel and people who are we shall find ourselves in the kennel and people who are laughing at us, and our career is cut short. Goodbye to success, and goodbye to your mistress. I am forgetting your valet and your groom. Is Christoph going to carry your bie-a-do for you? Do you mean to employ the stationary you use at present?
Starting point is 06:15:00 Suicidal policy. Harken to the wisdom of your elders. He went on, his space voice growing louder at each syllable. Either take up your quarters in a garret, live virtuously, and wed your work, or set about the thing in a different way. Votrins winked and leered in the direction of Mademoiselle Taifere to enforce his remarks by a look which recalled the late, tempting proposals by which she had thought to corrupt the student's mind.
Starting point is 06:15:35 End of Chapter 11. Chapter 12 of Father Goryo by Honoré de Balzac, translated by Ellen Marriage. This Libravox recording is in the public domain. Recording by Bruce Perry. Chapter 12 Several days went by, and Rastignac lived in a whirl of gaiety. He dined almost every day with Madame de Nusingen,
Starting point is 06:16:09 and went wherever she went, only returning to the Runeuf Saint-Jean-Viev in the small hours. He rose at midday and dressed to go into the bois with Delphine if the day was fine, squandering in this way time that was worth far more than he needed, He turned as eagerly to learn the lessons of luxury and was as quick to feel its fascination as the flowers of the date-pom to receive the fertilizing pollen. He played high, lost and won large sums of money, and at last became accustomed to the
Starting point is 06:16:42 extravagant life that young men lead in Paris. He sent fifteen hundred francs out of his first winnings to his mother and sisters, sending handsome presents as well as the money. He had given out that he meant to leave the Maison-Vaucer, but January came and went, and he was still there, still unprepared to go. One rule holds good of most young men, whether rich or poor. They never have money for the necessaries of life, but they have always money to spare for their caprices, an anomaly which finds its explanation in their youth, and in the almost frantic
Starting point is 06:17:19 eagerness with which youth grasps at pleasure. They are reckless with anything obtained on credit, while everything for which they must pay in ready money is made to last as long as possible. If they cannot have all that they want, they make up for it, it would seem, by squandering what they have. To state the matter simply, a student is far more careful of his hat than of his coat, because the latter being a comparatively costly article of dress, it is in the nature of things that a tailor should be a creditor. But it is otherwise with the hatter. The sums of money spent with him
Starting point is 06:17:58 are so modest that he is the most independent and unmanageable of his tribe, and it is almost impossible to bring him to terms. The young man in the balcony of a theatre who displays a gorgeous waistcoat for the benefit of the fair owners of opera glasses has very probably no socks in his wardrobe, for the hosier is another of the genus of wies. that nibble at the purse. This was Rastinac's condition. His purse was always empty for Madame Volker, always full at the demand of vanity. There was a periodical ebb and flow in his fortunes, which was seldom favorable to the payment of just debts. If he was to leave that unsavory and mean abode where from time to time his pretensions met with humiliation, the first step was to
Starting point is 06:18:52 pay his hostess for a month's board and lodging, and the second to purchase furniture worthy of the new lodgings he must take in his quality of dandy, a course that remained impossible. Rastinac, out of his winnings at cards, would pay his jeweller, exorbitant prices for gold watches and chains, and then, to meet the exigencies of play, would carry them to the pawnbroker, that discreet and forbidding-looking friend of youth. but when it was a question of paying for board or lodging or for the necessary implements for the cultivation of his alician fields his imagination and pluck alike deserted him there was no inspiration to be found in vulgar necessity in debts contracted for past requirements like most of those who trust to their luck he put off to the last moment the payment of debts that among the bourgeoisie are regarded as sacred in acting on the plan of Mirabeau, who never settled his baker's bill until it underwent a formidable transformation into a bill of exchange.
Starting point is 06:20:03 It was about this time when Rastignac was down on his luck and fell into debt, that it became clear to the law student's mind that he must have some more certain source of income if he meant to live as he had been doing. But while he groaned over the thorny problems of his precarious situation, he felt that he could not bring himself to renounce the pleasures of this extravagant life and decided that he must continue it at all costs. His dreams of obtaining a fortune appeared more and more chimerical, and the real obstacles grew more formidable. His initiation into the secrets of the Nusingen household had revealed to him that if he were to attempt to, to use this love affair as a means of mending his fortunes, he must swallow down all sense of decency and renounce all the generous ideas which redeem the sins of youth.
Starting point is 06:20:59 He had chosen this life of apparent splendor, but secretly gnawed by the canker-worm of remorse, a life of fleeting pleasure dearly paid for by persistent pain. Like Le Desreux of La Brouillard, he had descended so far as to make his bed in a ditch. But, also like Le Destre, he himself was uncontaminated, as yet, by the mire that stained his garments.
Starting point is 06:21:29 So we have killed our Mandarin, have we? said Bianchon one day as they left the dinner-table. Not yet, he answered, but he is at his last gasp. The medical student took this for a joke, but it was not a just. Eugène had dined in the house that night for the first time in a long while and had looked thoughtful during the meal.
Starting point is 06:21:53 He had taken his place beside Mademoiselle Taya Fair and stayed through the dessert, giving his neighbor an expressive glance from time to time. A few of the boarders discussed the walnuts at the table and others walked about the room, still taking part in the conversation which had begun among them. People usually went when they chose, the amount of time that they lingered being determined by the amount of interest that the conversation possessed for them, or by the difficulty of the process of digestion.
Starting point is 06:22:26 In wintertime the room was seldom empty before eight o'clock, when the four women had it all to themselves, and made up for the silence previously imposed upon them by the preponderating masculine element. This evening Votrins had noticed Eugène's abstractedness and stayed in the room, though he had seemed to be in a hurry to finish his dinner and go. All through the talk afterwards he had kept out of the sight of the law student who quite believed that Votrins had left the room. He now took up his position cunningly in the sitting-room instead of going when the last boarders went. He had fathomed the young man's son.
Starting point is 06:23:08 thoughts, and felt that a crisis was at hand. Rastignac was, in fact, in a dilemma, which many another young man must have known. Madame de Nusingen might love him or might merely be playing with him, but in either case Rastinac had been made to experience all the alternations of hope and despair of genuine passion, and all the diplomatic arts of a Parisienne had been employed on him. After compromising herself by continually appearing in public with Madame de Bocaillon's cousin, she still hesitated and would not give him the lover's privileges which he appeared to enjoy. For a whole month she had so wrought on his senses that at last she had made an impression on his heart. If in the earliest days the student had fancied himself to be master, Madame de Nusinger,
Starting point is 06:24:05 had since become the stronger of the two, for she had skillfully roused and played upon every instinct, good or bad, in the two or three men comprised in a young student in Paris. This was not the result of deep design on her part, nor was she playing a part. For women are in a manner true to themselves, even through their grossest deceit, because their actions are prompted by a natural impulse.
Starting point is 06:24:33 It may have been that Delpherson, who had allowed this young man to gain such an ascendancy over her, conscious that she had been too demonstrative, was obeying a sentiment of dignity, and either repented of her concessions or it pleased her to suspend them. It is so natural to a Parisienne, even when passion has almost mastered her, to hesitate and pause before taking the plunge, to probe the heart of him to whom she entrusts her future. And once already Madame de Nusingen's hopes had been betrayed, and her loyalty to a selfish young lover had been despised.
Starting point is 06:25:14 She had good reason to be suspicious. Or it may have been that something in Eugène's manner, for his rapid success was making a coxcomb of him, had warned her that the grotesque nature of their position had lowered her somewhat in his eyes. She doubtless wished to, assert her dignity. He was young, and she would be great in his eyes, for the lover who had forsaken her had held her so cheap that she was determined that Eugène should not think
Starting point is 06:25:45 her an easy conquest, and for this very reason he knew that de Marseille had been his predecessor. Finally, after the degradation of submission to the pleasure of a heartless young rake, it was so sweet to her to wander in the flower-strewn realms of love, that it was not wonderful that she should wish to dwell a while on the prospect, to tremble with the vibrations of love, to feel the freshness of the breath of its dawn. The true lover was suffering for the sins of the false. This inconsistency is unfortunately only to be expected, so long as men do not know how many flowers are mown down in a young woman's soul by the first stroke of treachery.
Starting point is 06:26:33 whatever her reasons may have been delphine was playing with rastignac and took pleasure in playing with him doubtless because she felt sure of his love and confident that she could put an end to the torture as soon as it was her royal pleasure to do so eugen's self-love was engaged he could not suffer his first passage of love to end in a defeat and persisted in his suit like a sportsman determined to bring down at least one partridge to celebrate his first feast of st the pressure of anxiety his wounded self-love his despair real or feigned drew him nearer and nearer to this woman all paris credited him with this conquest, and yet he was conscious that he had made no progress since the day when he saw Madame de Nusingen for the first time. He did not know, as yet, that a woman's coquetry is sometimes more delightful than the pleasure of secure possession of her love, and was possessed with helpless rage. If at this time, while she denied herself to love, Eugène gathered the spring-tide spoils of his life,
Starting point is 06:27:49 the fruit, somewhat sharp and green and dearly bought, was no less delicious to the taste. There were moments when he had not a sou in his pockets, and at such times he thought, in spite of his conscience, of Votuin's offer and the possibility of fortune by a marriage with Mademoiselle Tiafair. Poverty would clamber so loudly
Starting point is 06:28:14 that more than once he would want, was on the point of yielding to the cunning temptations of the terrible sphinx whose glance had so often exerted a strange spell over him poire and mademoiselle michonneau went up to their rooms and rastignac thinking that he was alone with the women in the dining-room sat between madame vokere and madame couture who was nodding over the woollen cuffs that she was knitting by the stove and looked at mademoiselle tie-affair so tenderly that the she lowered her eyes. Can you be in trouble, Monsieur Eugène? Victorine said after a pause. Who has not his troubles? answered Rastignac. If we men were sure of being loved,
Starting point is 06:29:02 sure of a devotion which would be our reward for the sacrifices which we are always ready to make, then perhaps we should have no troubles. For answer, Mademoiselle Taiaffair only gave him a glance, but it was impossible. to mistake its meaning. You, for instance, mademoiselle,
Starting point is 06:29:22 you feel sure of your heart today, but are you sure that it will never change? A smile flitted over the poor girl's lips. It seemed as if a ray of light from her soul had lighted up her face. Eugène was dismayed at the sudden explosion of feeling caused by his words. Ah, but suppose, he said,
Starting point is 06:29:44 that you should be rich and happy tomorrow. suppose that a vast fortune dropped down from the clouds for you, would you still love the man whom you loved in your days of poverty? A charming movement of the head was her only answer. Even if he were very poor? Again, the same mute answer. What nonsense are you talking you two? exclaimed Madame Volcker. Never mind, answered Eugène. We understand each other.
Starting point is 06:30:17 so there is to be an engagement of marriage between monsieur le chevalier eugen de rastignac and mademoiselle victorine d'hre affair is there the words were uttered in votrin's deep voice and votrin appeared at the door as he spoke oh how he startled me madame couture and madame voker exclaimed together i might make a worse choice said rastiniac laughing votrin's voice had thrown him into the most painful agitation that he had yet known. No bad jokes, gentlemen, said Madame Couture. My dear, let us go upstairs. Madame Vocer followed the two ladies, meaning to pass the evening in their room, an arrangement that economized fire and candlelight.
Starting point is 06:31:05 Eugène and Votrins were left alone. I felt sure you would come round to it, said the elder man with the coolness that nothing seemed to shake. But stay a moment. I have as much delicacy as anybody else. Don't make up your mind on the spur of the moment. You are a little thrown off your balance just now. You are in debt,
Starting point is 06:31:28 and I want you to come over to my way of thinking after sober reflection, and not in a fit of passion or desperation. Perhaps you want a thousand crowns. There, you can have them if you like. The tempter took out a pocket-book, Andrew thence three bank-notes, which he fluttered before the student's eyes.
Starting point is 06:31:49 Eugène was in a most painful dilemma. He had debts, debts of honor. He owed a hundred Louis to the Marquis d'Ajuda and to the Count de Trey. He had not the money, and for this reason had not dared to go to Madame de Resto's house where he was expected that evening. It was one of those informal gatherings
Starting point is 06:32:10 where tea and little cakes are handed round, but where it is possible to lose six thousand francs, at whist in the course of a night. You must see, said Eugène, struggling to hide a convulsive tremor, that after what has passed between us, I cannot possibly lay myself under any obligation to you. Quite right, I should be sorry to hear you speak otherwise, answered the tempter.
Starting point is 06:32:36 You are a fine young fellow, honorable, brave as a lion, and as gentle as a young girl. You would be a fine haul for the devil. I like youngsters of your sort. Get rid of one or two more prejudices, and you will see the world as it is. Make a little seem now and then, and act a virtuous part in it,
Starting point is 06:32:57 and a man with the head on his shoulders can do exactly as he likes amid deafening applause from the fools in the gallery. Ah, a few days yet, and you will be with us. And if you would only be tutored by me, I would put you in the way of achieving all your ambition. You should no sooner form a wish, that it should be realized to the full. You should have all your desires, honors, wealth, or women.
Starting point is 06:33:23 Civilization should flow with milk and honey for you. You should be our pet and favorite, our Benjamin. We would all work ourselves to death for you with pleasure. Every obstacle should be removed from your path. You have a few prejudices left, so you think that I am a scoundrel. I am a scoundrel, do you? Well, Monsieur de Turenne, quite as honorable a man as you take yourself to be,
Starting point is 06:33:51 had some little private transactions with bandits and did not feel that his honor was tarnished. You would rather not lie under any obligation to me, eh? You need not draw back on that account, Votrent went on, and a smile stole over his lips. Take these bits of paper and write across this, he added, producing a piece of, of stamped paper, accepted the sum of three thousand five hundred francs due this day twelve
Starting point is 06:34:19 month, and fill in the date. The rate of interest is stiff enough to silence any scruples on your part. It gives you the right to call me a Jew. You can call quits with me on the score of gratitude. I am quite willing that you should despise me today, because I am sure that you will have a kindlier feeling towards me later on. You will find out fathomless depths in my nature, enormous and concentrated forces that weaklings call vices, but you will never find me base or ungrateful. In short, I am neither a pawn nor a bishop, but a castle, a tower of strength, my boy. What manner of man are you? cried Agen. Were you created to torment me?
Starting point is 06:35:08 Why, no, I am a good-natured fellow who was willing to do a dirty piece of of work to put you high and dry above the mire for the rest of your days. Do you ask the reason of this devotion? All right, I will tell you that some of these days. A word or two in your ear will explain it. I have begun by shocking you, by showing you the way to ring the changes and giving you a sight of the mechanism of the social machine. But your first fright will go off like a conscript's terror on the battlefield.
Starting point is 06:35:41 you will grow used to regarding men as common soldiers who have made up their minds to lose their lives for some self-constituted king times have altered strangely once you could say to a bravo here are a hundred crowns go and kill monsieur so-and-so for me and you could sup quietly after turning someone off into the dark for the least thing in the world but nowadays i propose to put you in the way of a handsome fortune you have only to nod your head. It won't compromise you in any way, and you hesitate. Tis an effeminate age. Eugène accepted the draft and received the banknotes in exchange for it. Well, well, come now,
Starting point is 06:36:31 let us talk rationally, Votrán continued. I mean to leave this country in a few months' time for America and set about planting tobacco. I will send you the same cigars of friendship. If I make money at it, I will help you in your career. If I have no children, which will probably be the case, for I have no anxiety to raise slips of myself here,
Starting point is 06:36:54 you shall inherit my fortune. That is what you may call standing by a man, but I myself have a liking for you. I have a mania, too, for devoting myself to someone else. I have done it before. You see, my boy, I live in a loftier sphere than other men do. I look on all actions as means to an end, and the end is all that I look at. What is a man's life to me? Not that, he said, and he snapped his thumbnail against his teeth. A man, in short, is everything to me or just nothing at all. Less than nothing, if his name happens to be Poire, you can crush him like a bug. he is flat and he is offensive. But a man is a god when he is like you.
Starting point is 06:37:41 He is not a machine covered with a skin, but a theater in which the greatest sentiments are displayed, great thoughts and feelings. And for these and these only, I live. A sentiment. What is that but the whole world in a thought? Look at Father Goryo. For him, his two girls are the whole universe.
Starting point is 06:38:03 they are the clue by which he finds his way through creation well for my own part i have fathom the depths of life there is only one real sentiment comradship between man and man pierre and chaffier that is my passion i knew venice preserved by heart have you met many men plucky enough when a comrade says let us bury a dead body to go and do it without a word or play him by taking a high moral tone. I have done it myself. I should not talk like this to just everybody, but you are not like an ordinary man. One can talk to you. You can understand things.
Starting point is 06:38:48 You will not dabble about much longer among the tadpoles in these swamps. Well, then, it is all settled. You will marry. Both of us carry our point. Mine is made of iron, and we'll never soften. Votrin went out. He would not wait to hear the student's repudiation.
Starting point is 06:39:10 He wished to put Eugen at his ease. He seemed to understand the secret springs of the faint resistance still made by the younger man, the struggles in which men seek to preserve their self-respect by justifying their blameworthy actions to themselves. He may do as he likes. I shall not marry Mademoiselle Tai Affair, that is certain. said eugen to himself he regarded this man with abhorrence and yet the very cynicism of votrin's ideas and the audacious way in which he used other men for his own ends raised him in the student's eyes but the thought of a compact threw eugen into a fever of apprehension and not until he had recovered somewhat did he dress call for a cab and go to madame de restos for some days the countess had paid for some days the countess had paid
Starting point is 06:40:05 more and more attention to a young man whose every step seemed a triumphal progress in the great world. It seemed to her that he might be a formidable power before long. He paid Monsieur de Trey and Dajuda, played at Wist for part of the evening, and made good his losses. Most men who have their way to make are more or less of fatalists, and Eugène was superstitious. He chose to consider that his luck was heaven's reward for his person. in the right way. As soon as possible on the following morning, he asked Votrne whether the bill he had given was still in the other's possession, and on receiving a reply in the affirmative he repaid the three thousand francs with a not unnatural relief.
Starting point is 06:40:53 Everything is going on well, said Votrins. But I am not your accomplice, said Echin. I know, I know, Votrins broke in. You are still acting like a child. You are making mountains out of mole hills at the outset. Two days later, Poire and Mademoiselle Michaud were sitting together on a bench in the sun. They had chosen a little frequented alley in the Gerdin de Plant, and a gentleman was chatting with them, the same person, as a matter of fact, about whom the medical student had, not without good reason, his own suspicions. Mademoiselle, this Monsieur Gondgirot was saying, I do not see any cause for your scruples. His Excellency, Monseigneur, the Minister of Police.
Starting point is 06:41:43 Ah, echoed Poiréééé, His Excellency Monseigneur, the Minister of Police. Yes, His Excellency is taking a personal interest in the matter, said Gondjourot. Who would think it probable that Poiré, a retired clerk, doubtless possessed of some notions of civic virtue, though there might be nothing else in his head, who would think it likely that such a man would continue to lend an ear to the supposed independent gentleman of the rue de Bufant when the latter dropped the mask of a decent citizen by that word police and gave a glimpse of the features of a detective from the rue de Jerusalem. And yet, nothing was more natural.
Starting point is 06:42:26 Perhaps the following remarks from the hitherto unpublished records made by certain observers will throw a light on the particular species to which point, belonged in the great family of fools. There is a race of quill drivers confined in the columns of the budget between the first degree of latitude, a kind of administrative Greenland where the salaries begin at 1,200 francs,
Starting point is 06:42:52 to the third degree, a more temperate zone where incomes grow from 3 to 6,000 francs, a climate where the bonus flourishes like a half-hardy annual in spite of some difficulties of culture. a characteristic trait that best reveals the feeble narrow-mindedness of these inhabitants of petty officialdom is a kind of involuntary mechanical and instinctive reverence for the grand lama of every ministry known to the rank and file only by his signature an illegible scrawl and by his title his excellency monseigneur le minister five words which produce as much effect as the il bondokani of the caliph de baghdad five words which in the eyes of this low order of intelligence represent a sacred power from which there is no appeal
Starting point is 06:43:47 the minister is administratively infallible for the clerks in the employ of the government as the pope is infallible for good catholics something of this peculiar radiance invests everything he does or says or that is said or done in his name. The robe of office covers everything and legalizes everything done by his orders. Does not his very title, His Excellency, vouch for the purity of his intentions and the righteousness of his will, and serve as a sort of passport and introduction
Starting point is 06:44:21 to ideas that otherwise would not be entertained for a moment? Pronounce the words, His Excellency, and these poor folk will forthwith proceed to do what they would not do for their own interests. Passive obedience is as well known in a government department as in the army itself, and the administrative system silences consciences annihilates the individual, and ends, give it time enough, by fashioning a man into a vice or a thumb-screw, and he becomes part of the machinery of government.
Starting point is 06:44:58 Wherefore, Monsieur Gonziro, who seemed to know, something of human nature, recognized Poire at once as one of those dupes of officialdom, and brought out for his benefit at the proper moment the deus ex machina, the magical words, His Excellency, so as to dazzle Poiree, just as he himself unmasked his batteries, for he took Poire and the Michano for the male and female of the same species. If his excellency himself, His Excellency the Minister, Ah, that is quite another thing, said Poiré. You seem to be guided by this gentleman's opinion,
Starting point is 06:45:40 and you hear what he says, said the man of independent means addressing Mademoiselle Michanot. Very well, His Excellency is at this moment absolutely certain that the so-called Votrins, who lodges at the Méon-Vaucer, is a convict who escaped from penal servitude at Toulon, where he is known by the nickname
Starting point is 06:46:02 Tramp L'amour. Trump L'amour, said Poiré. Dear me, he is very lucky if he deserves that nickname. Well, yes, said the detective. They call him so because he has been so lucky as not to lose his life in the very risky businesses that he has carried through.
Starting point is 06:46:22 He is a dangerous man, you see. He has qualities that are out of the common, the thing he is wanted for, in fact, was a matter which gained him no end of credit with his own set. Then he is a man of honor, asked Poiree. Yes, according to his notions, he agreed to take another man's crime upon himself, a forgery committed by a very handsome young fellow that he had taken a great fancy to, a young Italian, a bit of a gambler, who has since gone into the army where his conduct has been on Exceptionable.
Starting point is 06:46:59 But if his excellency the Minister of Police is certain that Monsieur Volcroix is this Tramp Le More, why should he want me? asked Mademoiselle Michaudot. Oh, yes, said Poiré, if the Minister, as you have been so obliging as to tell us, really knows for a certainty. Certainty is not the word. He only suspects. You will soon understand how things are. Jacques Collin, nicknamed Tromp Lamor, is in the confidence of every convict in the three prisons. He is their man of business and their banker. He makes a very good thing out of managing their affairs which want a man of mark to see about them.
Starting point is 06:47:44 Ha, ha, do you see the pun, mademoiselle? asked Poiret. This gentleman calls himself a man of mark because he is a marked man, branded, you know. this so-called votrain said the detective receives the money belonging to my lords the convicts invests it for them and holds it at the disposal of those who escape or hands it over to their families if they leave a will or to their mistresses when they draw upon him for their benefit they're mistresses you mean their wives remarked poirre no sir a convict's wife is usually an illegitimate connection we call them concubines then they all live in a state of concubinage naturally why these are abominations that his excellency ought not to allow since you have the honor of seeing his excellency you who seem to have philanthropic ideas ought really to enlighten him as to their immoral conduct they are setting a shocking example to the rest of society but the government does not hold them up as models of all the virtues my dear sir of course not sir but still just let the gentleman say what he has to say dearie said mademoiselle michonaut you see how it is mademoiselle gonjero continued the government may have the strongest reasons for getting this illicit hoard into its hands it mounts up to something considerable by all that we can make out tromp la more not only holds large sums for his friends the convicts but he has other amounts which are paid over to him by the society of the ten thousand ten thousand thieves cried poire in alarm no the society of the ten thousand is not an association of petty offenders but of people who set up
Starting point is 06:49:40 their work on a large scale. They won't touch a matter unless there are 10,000 francs in it. It is composed of the most distinguished of the men who are sent straight to the Assize courts when they come up for trial. They know the code too well to risk their necks when they are nabbed. Collin is their confidential agent and legal advisor. By means of the large sums of money at his disposal, he has established a sort of detective system of his own. It is widespread and mysterious in its workings. We have had spies all about him for a 12-month, and yet we could not manage to fathom his games. His capital and his cleverness are at the service of vice and crime. This money furnishes the necessary funds for a regular army of blackguards in his pay who wage incessant
Starting point is 06:50:33 war against society. If we can catch Trump Lamor and take possession of his funds, we should strike at the root of this evil. So this job is a kind of government affair, a state secret, and likely to redound to the honor of those who bring the thing to a successful conclusion. You, sir, for instance, might very well be taken into a government department again. They might make you secretary to a commissary of police. You could accept that post without prejudice to your retiring pension. Mademoiselle Michaud interposed at this point with, what is there to hinder Tromp LeMour from making off with the money?
Starting point is 06:51:15 Oh, said the detective, a man is told off to follow him everywhere he goes with orders to kill him if he were to rob the convicts. Then it is not quite as easy to make off with a lot of money as it is to run away with a young lady of family. besides colin is not the sort of fellow to play such a trick he would be disgraced according to his notions you are quite right sir said poiree utterly disgraced he would be but none of all this explains why you do not come and take him without more ado remarked mademoiselle michaude very well mademoiselle i will explain but he added in her ear keep your companion quiet or i shall shall never have done. The old boy ought to pay people handsomely for listening to him. Trump Lamor, when he came back here, he went on aloud, slipped into the skin of an honest man.
Starting point is 06:52:13 He turned up, disguised as a decent Parisian citizen, and took up his quarters in an unpretending lodging-house. He is cunning, that he is. You don't catch him napping. Then Monsieur Votrins is a man of consequence, who transacts a good deal of business. naturally said poiret to himself and suppose that the minister were to make a mistake and get hold of the real votrain he would put everyone's back up among the business men in paris and public opinion would be against him m le prefe de police is on slippery ground he has enemies they would take advantage of any mistake there would be a fine outcry and fuss made by the opposition and he would be sent packing we must be sent packing we must take advantage of any mistake there would be a fine outcry and fuss made by the opposition and he would be sent packing we must set about this just as we did with the Cognier affair, the sham Comte de Saint-Elein. If he had been the real Comte de Saint-Elein, we should have been in the wrong box. We want to be quite sure what we are about.
Starting point is 06:53:16 Yes, but what you want is a pretty woman, said Mademoiselle Michanot briskly. Trump Lamour would not let a woman come near him, said the detective. I will tell you a secret. He does not like them. still i do not see what i can do supposing that i did agree to identify him for two thousand francs nothing simpler said the stranger i will send you a little bottle containing a dose that will send a rush of blood to the head it will do him no harm whatever but he will fall down as if you were in a fit the drug can be put into wine or coffee either will do equally well you carry your man to bed at once and undress him to see that he is not dying as soon as you are alone you give him a slap on the shoulder and presto the letters will appear why that is just nothing at all said poiret well do you agree said gongerot addressing the old maid but my dear sir suppose there are no letters at all said mademoiselle michaud am i to have the two thousand francs all the same no what will you give me then five hundred francs
Starting point is 06:54:33 it is such a thing to do for so little it lies on your conscience just the same and i must quiet my conscience sir i assure you said poirre that mademoiselle has a great deal of conscience and not only so she is a very amiable person and very intelligent well now mademoiselle michonne went on make it three thousand francs if he is tromp la more and nothing at all if he is an ordinary man done said gondjaro but on the condition that the thing is settled to-morrow not quite so soon my dear sir i must consult my confessor first you are a sly one said the detective as he rose to his feet good-bye till to-morrow then and if you should want to see me in a hurry go to the petit rue st anne at the bottom of cour de la saint-chapel there is one door under the archway ask there for monsieur bionchon on his way back from cuvier's lecture overheard the sufficiently striking nickname of tromp l'amour and caught the celebrated chief detectives done why didn't you close with him it would be three hundred francs a year said poirre to mademoiselle michanot why didn't i she asked why it wants thinking over suppose that m valetrain is this trombe l'amor perhaps we might do better for ourselves with him. Still, on the other hand, if you ask him for money, it would put him on his guard, and he is just the man to clear out without paying, and that would be an abominable cell.
Starting point is 06:56:19 And suppose you did warn him, Poiré went on. Didn't that gentleman say that he was closely watched? You would spoil everything. Anyhow, thought Mademoiselle Mishonaut. I can't abide him. He says nothing but disagreeable things to me. But you can do better than that, Poiré resumed. As that gentleman said, and he seemed to me to be a very good sort of man, besides being very well got up, it is an act of obedience to the laws to rid society of a criminal, however virtuous he may be.
Starting point is 06:56:52 Once a thief, always a thief. Suppose he were to take it into his head to murder us all, the deuce. We should be guilty of man-slaughter, and be the first to fall victims into the bargain. Mademoiselle Mishonaut's musings did not permit her to listen very closely to the remarks that fell one by one from Poire's lips like water dripping from a leaky tap. When once this elderly babbler began to talk, he would go on like clockwork unless Mademoiselle Mishonaut stopped him. He started on some subject or other, and wandered on through parenthesis after parenthesis, till he came to regions as remote as possible from his premises,
Starting point is 06:57:34 without coming to any conclusions by the way. By the time they reached the Maison-Vaucer, he had tacked together a whole string of examples in quotations, more or less irrelevant to the subject in hand, which led him to give a full account of his own deposition in the case of the Sir Ragoulon, versus Dame Morin, when he had been summoned as a witness for the defense. As they entered the dining-room, Agenda Rastignac was talking apart with Mademoiselle Tar-A-Fair.
Starting point is 06:58:06 The conversation appeared to be of such thrilling interest that the pair never noticed the two older lodgers as they passed through the room. None of this was thrown away on Mademoiselle Michaudot. I knew how it would end, remarked to that lady, addressing Poire and. they have been making eyes at each other in a heart-rending way for a week past. Yes, he answered, so she was found guilty. Who? Madame Morin. I am talking about Mademoiselle Victorine, said Mademoiselle Michelot as she entered Poiret's room with an absent air, and you answer, Madame Morin, who may Madame Morin be?
Starting point is 06:58:48 What can Mademoiselle Victorine be guilty of? demanded Poiret. guilty of falling in love with m eugen de rastignac and going further and further without knowing exactly where she is going poor innocent end of chapter twelve chapter thirteen of father goryo by honore de balzac translated by ellen marriage this librivox recording is in the public domain recording by bruce peary chapter thirteen that morning madame de newsingen had driven eugen to despair in his own mind he had completely surrendered himself to Votrins and deliberately shut his eyes to the motive for the friendship which that extraordinary man professed for him, nor would he look to the consequences of such an alliance. Nothing short of a miracle could extricate him now out of gulf into which he had walked an hour ago when he exchanged vows in the softest whispers with Mademoiselle Tayafer. To Victorine, it seemed as if she heard an angel's voice,
Starting point is 07:00:06 that heaven was opening above her the m ysonne vauquer took strange and wonderful hues like a stage fairy palace she loved and she was loved at any rate she believed that she was loved and what woman would not likewise have believed after seeing rastignac's face and listening to the tones of his voice during that hour snatched under the argus eyes of the mle vokère he had trampled on his conscience he knew that he was doing wrong and did it deliberately. He had said to himself that a woman's happiness should atone for this venial thin. The energy of desperation had lent new beauty to his face, the lurid fire that burned in his heart, shone from his eyes. Luckily for him, the miracle took place. Votran came in in high spirits, and at once read the hearts of these two young creatures whom he had brought together by the combinations of his infernal. genius. But his deep voice broke in upon their bliss. A charming girl is my fanchette in her simplicity,
Starting point is 07:01:15 he sang mockingly. Victorine fled. Her heart was more full than it had ever been, but it was full of joy and not of sorrow. Poor child. A pressure of the hand, the late touch of Rastignac's hair against her cheek, a word whispered in her ear so closely that she felt the student's warm breath on her, the pressure of a trembling arm about her waist, a kiss upon her throat, such had been her betrothal. The near neighborhood of the Stout Silvie, who might invade that glorified room at any moment, only made these first tokens of love more ardent, more eloquent, more entrancing than the noblest deeds done for love's sake in the most famous romances. This plain song of love, to use the pretty expression of our forefathers, seemed almost criminal to the devout young girl who went to confession every fortnight. In that one hour she had poured out more of the treasures of her soul than she could give in later days of wealth and happiness when her whole self followed the gift. The thing is arranged, Votrand said to Agen, who remained. Our two dandies have fallen out, everything.
Starting point is 07:02:31 was done in proper form, it is a matter of opinion, our pigeon has insulted my hawk. They will meet tomorrow in the redoubt at Kliniancoor. By half-past eight in the morning, Mademoiselle Tayefere, calmly dipping her bread and butter in her coffee cup, will be sole heiress of her father's fortune and affections. A funny way of putting it, isn't it? Tai'affair's youngster is an expert swordsman, and quite cocksure about it, but he will be Bled, I have just invented a thrust for his benefit, a way of raising your sword-point and driving it at the forehead. I must show you that thrust. It is an uncommonly handy thing to know.
Starting point is 07:03:15 Rastignac heard him in dazed bewilderment. He could not find a word in reply. Just then Goryo came in, and Bianchon and a few of the borders likewise appeared. That is just as I intended, Votrins said. you know quite well what you are about. Good, my little eaglet. You are born to command. You are strong. You stand firm on your feet.
Starting point is 07:03:40 You are game. I respect you. He made as though he would take Eugène's hand, but Rastignac hastily withdrew it, sank into a chair, and turned ghastly pale. It seemed to him that there was a sea of blood before his eyes. Oh, so we still have a few dubious tatters of the swaddling clothes of virtue.
Starting point is 07:04:01 about us, murmured Votrins. But Papa Dolibin has three millions, I know the amount of his fortune. Once have her dowry in your hands, and your character will be as white as the bride's white dress, even in your own eyes. Rastiniac hesitated no longer. He made up his mind that he would go that evening to warn the Thai affairs, father and son. But just as Votrins left him, Father Goryo came up and said in his ear, you look melancholy, my boy, I will cheer you up. Come with me.'
Starting point is 07:04:37 The old Vermichelli dealer lighted his dip at one of the lamps as he spoke. Eugène went with him, his curiosity had been aroused. "'Let us go up to your room,' the worthy soul remarked, when he had asked Sylvie for the law student's key. "'This morning,' he resumed, "'you thought that she did not care about you, did you not? she would have nothing to say to you and you went away out of humor and out of heart stuff and rubbish she wanted you to go because she was expecting me now do you understand we were to complete the arrangements for taking some chambers for you a jewel of a place you were to move into it in three days time don't split upon me she wants it to be a surprise but i couldn't bear to keep the secret from you
Starting point is 07:05:28 you will be in the rue d'artre only a step or two from the rue st lazare and you are to be housed like a prince any one might have thought we were furnishing a house for a bride oh we have done a lot of things in the last month and you knew nothing about it my attorney has appeared on the scene and my daughter is to have thirty-six thousand francs a year the interest on her money and i shall insist on having her eight hundred thousand invested in sound secure properties, landed property that won't run away. Eugène was dumb. He folded his arms and paced up and down in his cheerless, untidy room. Father Goria waited till the student's back was turned and seized the opportunity to go to the chimney-piece and set upon it a little red Morocco case
Starting point is 07:06:20 with Rastinac's arms stamped in gold on the leather. "'My dear boy,' said the kind soul, I have been up to the eyes in this business. You see, there was plenty of selfishness on my part. I have an interested motive in helping you to change lodgings. You will not refuse me if I ask you something, will you, eh? What is it? There is a room on the fifth floor up above your rooms
Starting point is 07:06:48 that is to let along with them. That is where I am going to live, isn't that so? I am getting old. I am too far from my girls. i shall not be in the way but i shall be there that is all you will come and talk to me about her every evening it will not put you about will it i shall have gone to bed before you come in but i shall hear you come up and i shall say to myself he has just seen my little delphine he has been to a dance with her and she is happy thanks to him if i were ill it would do my heart good to hear you moving about below to know when you leave the house and when you leave the house and when you you come in. It is only a step to the Champs-Elysée where they go every day, so I shall be sure of seeing them, whereas now I am sometimes too late. And then perhaps she may come to see you.
Starting point is 07:07:40 I shall hear her. I shall see her in her soft, quilted police, tripping about as daintily as a kitten. In this one month she has become my little girl again, so light-hearted and gay. Her soul is recovering, and her happiness is owing to you. Oh, I would do impossibilities for you. Only just now she said to me, I am very happy, Papa. When they say father stiffly, it sends a chill through me,
Starting point is 07:08:11 but when they call me Papa, it brings all the old memories back. I feel most their father then, I even believe that they belong to me and to no one else. The good man wiped his eyes. He was. was crying. It is a long while since I have heard them talk like that, a long, long time since
Starting point is 07:08:33 she took my arm, as she did today. Yes, indeed, it must be quite ten years since I walked side by side with one of my girls. How pleasant it was to keep step with her, to feel the touch of her gown, the warmth of her arm. Well, I took Delphine everywhere this morning. I went shopping with her, and I brought her home again. Oh, you must let me live near you. You may want someone to do you a service some of these days, and I shall be on the spot to do it. Oh, if only that great dult of an Alsatian would die,
Starting point is 07:09:09 if his gout would have the sense to attack his stomach, how happy my poor child would be. You would be my son-in-law. You would be her husband in the eyes of the world. Ah, she has known no happiness. That excuses everything. Our father in heaven is surely on the side of fathers on earth who love their children. How fond of you she is, he said, raising his head after a pause.
Starting point is 07:09:39 All the time we were going about together, she chatted away about you. He is so nice-looking, papa, isn't he? He is kind-hearted. Does he talk to you about me? Chah, she said enough about you to fill whole volumes, between the Rue d'Artois and the Passage de Panorama, she poured her heart out into mine. I did not feel old once during that delightful morning.
Starting point is 07:10:05 I felt as light as a feather. I told her how you had given the banknote to me. It moved my darling to tears. But what can this be on your chimney-piece? said Father Goriot at last. Rastignac had showed no sign, and he was dying. of impatience.
Starting point is 07:10:26 A jean stared at his neighbor in dumb and dazed bewilderment. He thought of Votrins, of that duel to be fought tomorrow morning, and of this realization of his dearest hopes, and the violent contrast between the two sets of ideas gave him all the sensations of a nightmare. He went to the chimney-piece, saw the little square case, opened it, and found a watch of breguets make wrapped in paper on which these words were written i want you to think of me every hour because delphine that last word doubtless contained an allusion to some scene that had taken place between them eugen felt touched inside the gold watch-case his arms had been wrought in enamel the chain the key the workmanship and design of the trinket were all such as he had imagined for he had long coveted such a possession father goryo was radiant of course he had promised to tell his daughter every little detail of the scene and of the effect produced upon a jen by her present
Starting point is 07:11:39 he shared in the pleasure and excitement of the young people and seemed to be not the least happy of the three he loved rastinac already for his own as well as for his daughter's sake you must go and see her. She is expecting you this evening. That great lout of an Alsatian is going to have supper with his opera dancer. Ha! He looked very foolish when my attorney let him know where he was. He says he idolizes my daughter, does he? He had better let her alone, or I will kill him. To think that my Delphine is his! He heaved a sigh. It is enough to make me murder him, but it would not be manslaughter to kill that animal. He is a pig with a calf's brains. You will take me with you, will you not?
Starting point is 07:12:31 Yes, dear Father Goria, you know very well how fond I am of you. Yes, I do know very well. You are not ashamed of me, are you? Not you. Let me embrace you, and he flung his arms around the student's neck. You will make her very happy. Promise me that you will.
Starting point is 07:12:50 you will go to her this evening, will you not? Oh, yes, I must go out. I have some urgent business on hand. Can I be of any use? My word, yes. Will you go to old Thai affairs while I go to Madame de Nusingen? Ask him to make an appointment with me sometime this evening. It is a matter of life and death.
Starting point is 07:13:15 Really, young man, cried Father Goryo, with a change of countenance. are you really paying court to his daughter as those simpletons were saying down below tonair de je you have no notion what a tap a la goryo is like and if you are playing a double game i shall put a stop to it by one blow of the fist oh the thing is impossible i swear to you that i love but one woman in the world said the student i only knew it a moment ago oh what happiness cried goryo but young tie affair has been called out the duel comes off to-morrow morning and i have heard it said that he may lose his life in it but what business is it of yours said goryo why i ought to tell him so that he may prevent his son from putting in an appearance just at that moment voltrain's voice broke in upon them he was standing at the threshold of his door and singing o richard oh my king all the world abandons thee brum brum broom broom the same old story everywhere a roving heart and a tra-l-l-la gentlemen shouted christoph the soup is ready and everyone is waiting for you here Votrins called down to him.
Starting point is 07:14:40 Come and take a bottle of my Bordeaux. Do you think your watch is pretty? asked Goryo. She has good taste, hasn't she? Eh? Votran, Father Gourriot and Rastignac came downstairs in company, and all three of them, being late,
Starting point is 07:14:57 were obliged to sit together. Bougain was as distant as possible in his manner to Vultran during dinner, but the other, so charming, in Madame Vaucer's opinion, had never been so witty. His lively sallies and sparkling talk put the whole table in good humor.
Starting point is 07:15:17 His assurance and coolness filled Eugène with consternation. Why, what has come to you today? inquired Madame Voucair. You are as merry as a skylark. I am always in spirits after I have made a good bargain. Bargain, said Echin.
Starting point is 07:15:36 Well, yes, bargain. I have just delivered a lot of lot of goods, and I shall be paid a handsome commission on them. Mademoiselle Michano, he went on seeing that the elderly spinster was scrutinizing him intently. Have you any objection to some feature in my face that you are making those lynx eyes at me? Just let me know, and I will have it changed to oblige you. We shall not fall out about it, Poire, I dare say, he added, winking at the superannuated
Starting point is 07:16:07 clerk. Bless my soul. you ought to stand as model for a burlesque Hercules, said the young painter. I will, upon my word, if Mademoiselle Michaudot will consent to sit as the Venus of Père Lachaise, replied Votr. There's Poiré, suggested Bianchon. Oh, Poiré shall pose as Poiré, he can be a garden god, cried Votrins. His name means a pear. A sleepy pair, Bianchon put in.
Starting point is 07:16:40 you will come in between the pear and the cheese what stuff are you all talking said madame vokère you would do better to treat us to your bordeaux i see a glimpse of the bottle there it would keep us all in good humor and it is good for the stomach besides gentlemen said votrins the lady president calls us to order madame couture and mademoiselle victorine will take your jokes in good part but respect the innocence of the aged goryo I propose a glass or two of Bordeaux-Rama, rendered twice illustrious by the name of Lafitte, no political illusions intended. Come, you, Turk, he added, looking at Christoph, who did not offer to stir. Christoph, here, what, you don't answer to your own name? Bring us some liquor, Turk. Here it is, said Christoph, holding out the bottle.
Starting point is 07:17:34 Votrins filled Eugène's glass, and Goryos likewise. then he deliberately poured out a few drops into his own glass and sipped it while his two neighbors drank their wine all at once he made a grimace corked he cried that devil you can drink the rest of this christoph and go and find another bottle take from the right hand side you know there are sixteen of us take down eight bottles if you are going to stand treat said the painter i will pay for a hundred chestnuts. Oh, oh! B'r! These exclamations came from all parts of the table, like squibs from a set firework.
Starting point is 07:18:18 Come now, Mama Vocair, a couple of bottles of champagne, called Votrent. Kien? Just like you. Why not ask for the whole house at once? A couple of bottles of champagne? That means twelve francs.
Starting point is 07:18:32 I shall never see the money back again, I know. But if Monsieur Eugène has a mind to pay for, it, I have some current cordial.' "'That current cordial of hers is as bad as a black draft,' muttered the medical student. "'Shut up, Bianchon,' exclaimed Rastignac. The very mention of black draft makes me feel—' "'Yes, champagne, by all means. I will pay for it,' he added. "'Silvie,' called Madame Vaucer.
Starting point is 07:19:00 "'Bring in some biscuits and the little cakes.' "'Those little cakes are mouldy greybeards,' said Votr, but trot out the biscuits. the bordeaux wine circulated the dinner-table became a livelier scene than ever and the fun grew fast and furious imitations of the cries of various animals mingled with the loud laughter the museum official having taken it into his head to mimic a cat-call rather like the caterwalling of the animal in question eight voices simultaneously struck up with the following variations scissors to grind chick-weeds for singing birds brandy snaps ladies china to mend boat ahoy sticks to beat your wives or your clothes old clow cherries all ripe but the palm was awarded to be enchant for the nasal accent with which he rendered the cry of umbrellas to manned a few seconds later and there was a head-splitting racket in the room a storm of tomfoolery a sort of of Cat's concert, with Votrin as conductor of the orchestra, the latter keeping an eye the while on Eugène and Father Goreau. The wine seemed to have gone to their heads already. They leaned back in their chairs, looking at the general confusion with an air of gravity, and drank but little. Both of them were absorbed in the thought of what lay before them to do that evening, and yet neither of them felt able to rise and go.
Starting point is 07:20:35 Votran gave a side glance at them from time to time, and watched the change that came over their faces, choosing the moment when their eyes drooped and seemed about to close, to bend over Rastiniac and to say in his ear, My little lad, you are not quite shrewd enough to outwit Papa Volkraine yet, and he is too fond of you to let you make a mess of your affairs. when I have made up my mind to do a thing, no one short of Providence can put me off. Now, we were for going round to warn old Thai affair, telling tales out of school. The oven is hot, the dough is needed, the bread is ready for the oven,
Starting point is 07:21:20 tomorrow we will eat it up and whisk away the crumbs, and we are not going to spoil the baking. No, no, it is all as good as done. We may suffer from a few conscientious scruples, but they will be digested along with the bread. While we are having our forty winks, Colonel Count Francesini will clear the way to Michel Tiafair's inheritance with the point of his sword.
Starting point is 07:21:49 Victorine will come in for her brother's money, a snug fifteen thousand francs a year. I have made inquiries already, and I know that her late mother's property amounts to more than three hundred thousand. Eugène heard all this and could not answer a word. His tongue seemed to be glued to the roof of his mouth, an irresistible drowsiness was creeping over him.
Starting point is 07:22:16 He still saw the table and the faces round it, but it was through a bright mist. Soon the noise began to subside, one by one the borders went, at last when their numbers had so dwindled that the departures, consisted of Madame Volker, Madame Couture, Mademoiselle Victorine, Votrin, and Father Goryo, Rastignac watched, as though in a dream how Madame Volker busied herself by collecting the bottles and drained the remainder of the wine out of each to fill others.
Starting point is 07:22:47 Oh, how uproarious they are! What a thing it is to be young, said the widow. These were the last words that Ajean heard and understood. There is no one like Monsieur Vourne. for a bit of fun like this said sylvie there just hark at christoph he is snoring like a top good-bye mamma said vaughtron i am going to a theatre on the boulevard to see mrs marty and le mont sauvage a fine play taken from le solitaire if you like i will take you and these two ladies thank you i must decline said madame couture what my good lady cried madame vokere declined to see a play founded on the Le Solitaire, a work by Attala de Chateaubriand. We were so fond of that book that we cried over it like Magdalens under the line-trees last summer, and then it is an improving work that might edify your young lady.
Starting point is 07:23:46 We are forbidden to go to the play, answered Victorine. Just look, those two yonder have dropped off where they sit, said Votrins, shaking the heads of the two sleepers in a comical way. he altered the sleeping student's position settled his head more comfortably on the back of his chair kissed him warmly on the forehead and began to sing sleep little darlings i watch while you slumber i am afraid he may be ill said victorine then stop and take care of him returned votrins tis your duty as a meek and obedient wife he whispered in her ear the young fellow worships you in you will be his little wife. There's your fortune for you. In short, he added aloud,
Starting point is 07:24:36 they lived happily ever afterwards, were much looked up to in all the countryside and had a numerous family. That is how all the romances end. Now, Mama, he went on as he turned to Madame Volker and put his arm round her waist. Put on your bonnet, your best-flowered silk and the Countess's scarf,
Starting point is 07:24:54 while I go out and call a cab, all my own self. and he started out singing as he went oh son divine son ripening the pumpkins every one my goodness well i'm sure madame couture i could live happily in a garret with a man like that there now she added looking round for the old vermicelli maker there is that father goryo half sees over he never thought of taking me anywhere the old skinflint but he will measure his length some somewhere my word it is disgraceful to lose his senses like that at his age you will be telling me that he couldn't lose what he hadn't got sylvie just take him up to his room sylvie took him by the arm supported him upstairs and flung him just as he was like a package across the bed poor young fellow said madame couture putting back ozhen's hair that had fallen over his eyes he is like a young girl he does not know what dissipation is. Well, I can tell you this I know, said Madame Volcker. I have taken lodgers these thirty years, and a good many have passed through my hands, as the saying is, but I have
Starting point is 07:26:09 never seen a nicer, nor a more aristocratic-looking young man than Monsieur Ejean. How handsome he looks sleeping. Just let his head rest on your shoulder, Madame Couture. Shah! He falls over towards Mademoiselle Victorine. There's a special providence for young things. A little more, and he would have broken his head against the knob of the chair. They'd make a pretty pair, those two would. Hush, my good neighbor, cried Madame Couture. You are saying such things. Poo, put in Madame Volker. He does not hear. Here, Sylvie, come and help me to dress. I shall put on my best stays.
Starting point is 07:26:50 What? Your best stays, just after dinner, madame, said Sylvie. No, you can get someone else to lace you. I am not going to be your murderer. It's a rash thing to do, and it might cost you your life. I don't care. I must do honor to Monsieur Votrins. Are you so fond of your heirs as all that?
Starting point is 07:27:10 Come, Sylvie, don't argue, said the widow as she left the room. At her age, too, said the cook to Victorine, pointing to her mistress as she spoke. Madame Couture and her ward were left in the dining-room, and Eugen slept on Victorine's shoulder. The sound of Christoph's snoring echoed through the silent house.
Starting point is 07:27:34 Eugène's quiet breathing seemed all the quieter by force of contrast. He was sleeping as peacefully as a child. Victorine was very happy. She was free to perform one of those acts of charity which form an innocent outlet for all the overflowing sentiments of a woman's nature.
Starting point is 07:27:53 He was so close to her that she could feel feel the throbbing of his heart. There was a look of almost maternal protection and conscious pride in Victorine's face. Among the countless thoughts that crowded up in her young, innocent heart, there was a wild flutter of joy at this close contact. Poor dear child, said Madame Couture, squeezing her hand. The old lady looked at the girl. Victorine's innocent, pathetic face, so radiant with the new happiness that had befallen her, called to mind some naive work of medieval art, when the painter neglected the accessories,
Starting point is 07:28:34 reserving all the magic of his brush for the quiet, austere outlines and ivory tints of the face, which seems to have caught something of the golden glory of heaven. After all, he only took two glasses, Mama, said Victorine, passing her fingers through, eugen's hair. Indeed, if he had been a dissipated young man, child, he would have carried his wine like the rest of them. His drowsiness does him credit. There was a sound of wheels outside in the street. "'There is Monsieur Vultrein'am, Mama,' said the girl. "'Just take, Monsieur Eugène. I would rather not have that man see me like this. There are some ways of looking at you that seem to sully your soul and make you feel as though you had nothing
Starting point is 07:29:21 on. Oh, no, you are wrong, said Madame Couture. M. Votrins is a worthy man. He reminds me a little of my late husband, poor dear Monsieur Couture, rough but kind-hearted. His bark is worse than his bite. Votraine came in while she was speaking. He did not make a sound, but looked for a while at the picture of the two young faces. The lamplight falling full upon them seemed to caress them. well he remarked folding his arms here is a picture it would have suggested some pleasing pages to bernard de st pierre good soul who wrote polly virginie youth is very charming madame couture sleep on poor boy he added looking at eugenie luck comes sometimes while you are sleeping there is something touching and attractive to me about this young man madame he continued i know that his name is in harmony with his face. Just look, the head of a cherub on an angel's shoulder. He deserves
Starting point is 07:30:27 to be loved. If I were a woman, I would die. No, not such a fool. I would live for him. He bent lower and spoke in the widow's ear. When I see those two together, madame, I cannot help thinking that Providence meant them for each other. He works by secret ways and tries the reins and the heart, he said in a loud voice. And when I see you, my children, thus united by a like purity and by all human affections, I say to myself that it is quite impossible
Starting point is 07:31:01 that the future should separate you. God is just, he turned to Victorine. It seems to me, he said, that I have seen the line of success in your hand. Let me look at it, Mademoiselle Victorine. I am well up in palmistry, and I have told fortunes many a time, come now, don't be frightened.
Starting point is 07:31:23 Ah, what do I see? Upon my word, you will be one of the richest heiresses in Paris before very long. You will heap riches on the man who loves you. Your father will want you to go and live with him. You will marry a young and handsome man with the title, and he will idolize you.
Starting point is 07:31:45 The heavy footsteps of the coquettish widow, who was coming down the stairs, interrupted Vultrin's fortune-telling. Here is Mama Volcker, fair as a star, dressed within an inch of her life. Aren't we a trifle pinched for room? He inquired with his arm round the lady. We are screwed up very tightly about the bust, Mama. If we are much agitated, there may be an explosion, but I will pick up the fragments with all the care of an antiquare. There is a man who can talk the language of French gallantry, said the widow, bending to speak in Madame Couture's ear. Goodbye, little ones, said Votrant, turning to Eugen and Victorine.
Starting point is 07:32:29 Bless you both, and he laid a hand on either head. Take my word for it, young lady, an honest man's prayers are worth something. They should bring you happiness, for God hears them. Goodbye, dear, said Madame. Volker to her lodger. Do you think that Monsieur Votrame means to run away with me?" She added, lowering her voice. Lackaday, said the widow.
Starting point is 07:32:55 Oh, Mama dear, suppose it should really happen as that kind Monsieur Votrins said, said Victorine with a sigh as she looked at her hands. The two women were alone together. Why, it wouldn't take much to bring it to pass, said the elderly lady, just a fall from his horse and your monster of a brother oh mamma good lord well perhaps it is a sin to wish bad luck to an enemy the widow remarked i will do penance for it still i would strew flowers on his grave with the greatest pleasure and that is the truth black-hearted that he is the coward couldn't speak up for his own mother and sheets you out of your share by deceit and trickery my cousin had a pretty fortune of her own but unluckily for you nothing was said in the marriage contract about anything that she might come in for it would be very hard if my fortune is to cost someone else his life said victorine if i cannot be happy unless my brother is to be taken out of the world i would rather stay here all my life mon dieu it is just as that good monsieur voltrain says and he is full of piety you see madame couture remarked i am very glad to find that he is not an unbeliever like the rest of them that talk of the almighty with less respect than they do of the devil well as he was saying who can know the ways by which it may please providence to lead us with sylvie's help the two women at last succeeded in getting eugen up to his room the ladies
Starting point is 07:34:35 him on the bed, and the cook unfastened his clothes to make him more comfortable. Before they left the room, Victorine snatched an opportunity when her guardian's back was turned, and pressed a kiss on Eugène's forehead, feeling all the joy that this stolen pleasure could give her. Then she looked round the room, and, gathering up, as it were, into one single thought to all the untold bliss of that day, she made a picture of her memories, and, well, and, dwelt upon it until she slept the happiest creature in paris that evening's merry-making in the course of which voltrain had given the drugged wine to eugen and father goryo was his own ruin bianchon flustered with wine forgot to open the subject of tromp lamour with mademoiselle michonot the mere mention of the name would have set votrain on his guard for votrain or to give him his real name jacques Collin was, in fact, the notorious escaped convict. But it was the joke about the Venus of Perlachés
Starting point is 07:35:44 that finally decided his fate. Mademoiselle Michanaut had very nearly made up her mind to warn the convict and to throw herself on his generosity, with the idea of making a better bargain for herself by helping him to escape that night. But, as it was, she went out escorted by Poire in search of the famous chief of detectives in the Petit Rue Saint Anne, still thinking that it was the district superintendent, one Grand Jiro, with whom she had to do. The head of the department received his visitors courteously. There was a little talk, and the details were definitely arranged.
Starting point is 07:36:23 Mademoiselle Michanaut asked for the draft that she was to administer in order she set about her investigation. But the great man's evident satisfaction set Mademoiselle Mishonaut thinking, and she began to see that this business involved something more than the mere capture of a runaway convict. She racked her brains while he looked in a drawer in his desk for the little file, and it dawned upon her that in consequence of treacherous revelations made by the prisoners,
Starting point is 07:36:54 the police were hoping to lay their hands on a considerable sum of money. But on hinting her suspicions to the old father, of the Petitreux-in-Anne, that officer began to smile and tried to put her off the scent. A delusion, he said. Collin Sorbonne is the most dangerous that has yet been found among the dangerous classes. That is all, and the rascals are quite aware of it. They rally round him. He is the backbone of the Federation, its bone apart, in short,
Starting point is 07:37:27 he is very popular with them all. The rogue will never leave his chump in the Place de Greve. grave. As Mademoiselle Michaudot seemed mystified, Gonjaro explained the two slang words for her benefit. Sorbonne and Chump are two forcible expressions borrowed from thieves Latin, thieves of all people being compelled to consider the human head in its two aspects. A Sorbonne is the head of a living man, his faculty of thinking, his counsel. A chump is a contemptuous epithet that him
Starting point is 07:38:02 implies how little a human head is worth after the axe has done its work. Collin is playing us off. He continued, when we come across a man, like a bar of steel tempered in the English fashion, there is always one resource left. We can kill him if he takes it into his head to make the least resistance. We are reckoning on several methods of killing Collin tomorrow morning. It saves a trial, and society is rid of him without all the experience. of guarding and feeding him.
Starting point is 07:38:35 What with getting up the case, summoning witnesses, paying their expenses, and carrying out the sentence, it costs a lot to go through all the proper formalities before you can get quit of one of these good-for-nothings
Starting point is 07:38:47 over and above the 3,000 francs that you are going to have. There's a saving in time as well. One good thrust of the bayonet into Tromp Le Mour's punch will prevent scores of crimes and save 50 scoundrels from following his example, they will be very careful to keep themselves out of the police courts.
Starting point is 07:39:08 That is doing the work of the police thoroughly, and true philanthropists will tell you that it is better to prevent crime than to punish it. And you do a service to our country, said Poiree. Really, you are talking in a very sensible manner tonight, that you are, said the head of the department. Yes, of course, we are serving our country, and we are very very very. very hardly used, too. We do society very great services that are not recognized. In fact, a superior man must rise above vulgar prejudices, and a Christian must resign himself to the
Starting point is 07:39:46 mishaps that doing right entails when right is done in an out-of-the-way style. Paris is Paris, you see. That is the explanation of my life. I have the honor to wish you a good evening, mademoiselle, I shall bring my men to the Gerdin du Rois in the morning. Send Christophon to the Rue du Bufon, tell him to ask for Monsieur Gondero in the house where you saw me before. Your servant, sir, if you should ever have anything stolen from you, come to me, and I will do my best to get it back for you. Well now, Poiré remarked to Mademoiselle Michanoe, there are idiots who are scared out of their wits by the word police. That was a very pleasant spoken gentleman, and what he wants you to do is as easy as saying good day.
Starting point is 07:40:37 End of Chapter 13. Chapter 14 of Father Goreau by Honoré de Balzac, translated by Alan Marriage. This Librevox recording is in the public domain. Recording by Bruce Peary. Chapter 14. The next day was destined to be one of the most extraordinary in the annals of the Maison-Voucaire. Hitherto the most startling occurrence in its tranquil existence. had been the portentous meteor-like apparition of the sham Contest de Lambert mezzinil.
Starting point is 07:41:18 But the catastrophes of this great day were to cast all previous events into the shade and supply an inexhaustible topic of conversation for Madame Vocaire and her borders so long as she lived. In the first place, Goryo and de Gend de Rastignac both slept till close upon eleven o'clock. Madame Voquare, who came home about midnight from the Gaet, lay abed till. half-past ten. Christoph, after a prolonged slumber, he had finished Votrins' first bottle of wine, was behindhand with his work, but Poiré and Mademoiselle Michaudetard uttered no complaint, though breakfast was delayed. As for Victorine and Madame Couture, they also lay late. Votrins went out before eight o'clock and only came back just as breakfast was ready.
Starting point is 07:42:08 Nobody protested, therefore, when Sylvie and Christoph went up at a quarter past 11, knocked at all the doors, and announced that breakfast was waiting. While Sylvie and the man were upstairs, Mademoiselle Michonaut, who came down first, poured the contents of the file into the silver cup belonging to Votrins. It was standing with the others in the Ben-Marie that kept the cream hot for the morning coffee. The spinster had reckoned on this custom of the house to do her stroke of business. The seven lodgers were at last collected together, not without some difficulty. Just as Eugène came downstairs, stretching himself and
Starting point is 07:42:48 yawning, a commissionaire handed him a letter from Madame de Nusingen. It ran thus. I feel neither false vanity nor anger where you are concerned, my friend. Till two o'clock this morning I waited for you. Oh, that waiting for one whom you love, no one that had passed through that torture could inflict it on another. I know now that you have never loved before. What can have happened? Anxiety has taken hold of me. I would have come myself to find out what had happened if I had not feared to betray the secrets of my heart. How can I walk out or drive out at this time of day? Would it not be ruin? I have felt to the full how wretched it is to be a woman. Send a word to reassure me and explain how it is that you have not
Starting point is 07:43:37 come after what my father told you. I shall be angry, but I will forgive you. I will forgive you. you. One word, for pity's sake. You will come to me soon, will you not? If you are busy, a line will be enough. Say, I will hasten to you, or else I am ill. But if you were ill, my father would have come to tell me so. What can have happened? Yes, indeed, what has happened? exclaimed Degene, and hurrying down to the dining-room, he crumpled up the letter without reading any more. What time is it? Half-past eleven, said Votrins, dumping a lump of sugar into his coffee. The escaped convict cast a glance at Eugène, a cold and fascinating glance.
Starting point is 07:44:23 Men gifted with this magnetic power can quell furious lunatics in a madhouse by such a glance, it is said. Eugène shook in every limb. There was the sound of wheels in the street, and in another moment a man with a scared face rushed into the room, it was one of m thai affair's servants mademcouture recognized the livery at once mademoiselle he cried your father is asking for you something terrible has happened m frederic has had a sword thrust in the forehead in a jewel and the doctors have given him up you will scarcely be in time to say good-bye to him he is unconscious poor young fellow exclaimed votran how can people braw when they have a certain income of thirty thousand and livres. Young people have bad manners, and that is a fact. Sir, cried Ejean. Well, what then, you big baby? said Votrins, swallowing down his coffee imperturbably,
Starting point is 07:45:25 an operation which Mademoiselle Mishonaut watched with such close attention that she had no emotion to spare for the amazing news that had struck the others dumb with amazement. Are there not duels every morning in Paris? added Votrins. i will go with you victorine said madame cochure and the two women hurried away at once without either hats or shawls but before she went victorine with her eyes full of tears gave eugen a glance that said how little i thought that our happiness should cost me tears dear me you are a prophet monsieur vaultrain said madame vauquer i am all sorts of things said votr queer isn't it said madame voker stringing together a succession of commonplaces suited to the occasion death takes us off without asking us about it the young often go before the old it is a lucky thing for us women that we are not liable to fight jewels but we have other complaints that men don't suffer from we bear
Starting point is 07:46:30 children, and it takes a long time to get over it. What a windfall for Victorine! Her father will have to acknowledge her now. There, said Votrins, looking at Eugène. Yesterday she had not a penny. This morning she has several millions to her fortune. I say, Monsieur Eugène, cried Madame Vaucer. You have landed on your feet. At this exclamation, Father Goreau looked at the student and saw the crumpled letter still in his hand. You have not read it through.
Starting point is 07:47:04 What does this mean? Are you going to be like the rest of them? He asked. Madame, I shall never marry, Mademoiselle Victorine, said Eugen, turning to Madame Volker with an expression of terror and loathing that surprised the onlookers at this scene. Father Goreau caught the student's hand and grasped it warmly. He could have kissed it.
Starting point is 07:47:28 Oh, oh, said. Votrins. The Italians have a good proverb, Coltempo. Is there any answer, said Madame de Nusingen's messenger, addressing Agen. Say that I will come directly. The man went. Eugène was in a state of such violent excitement that he could not be prudent. What is to be done? he exclaimed aloud. There are no proofs. Votrins began to smile. Though the drug he had taken was due, its work. The convict was so vigorous that he rose to his feet, gave Rastignac a look,
Starting point is 07:48:06 and said in hollow tones, luck comes to us while we sleep, young man, and fell, stiff and stark, as if he were struck dead. So there is a divine justice, said Eugène. Well, if ever, what has come to that poor dear Monsieur Voltrein? A stroke, cried Mademoiselle Michaudot. here, Sylvie, girl, run for the doctor, called the widow. Oh, Monsieur Rastignac, just go for Monsieur Bianchon, and be as quick as you can. Sylvie might not be in time to catch our doctor, Monsieur Gramprell.
Starting point is 07:48:42 Rastinac was glad of an excuse to leave that den of horrors. His hurry for the doctor was nothing but a flight. Here, Christoph, go round to the chemists and ask for something that's good for the apoplexy. Christoph likewise went. Father Gori, just help us. to get him upstairs. Fortran was taken up among them, carried carefully up the narrow staircase, and laid upon his bed. "'I can do no good here, so I shall go to see my daughter,' said Monsieur Gorye.
Starting point is 07:49:13 "'Selfish old thing,' cried Madame Volcker. "'Yes, go. I wish you may die like a dog.' "'Just go and see if you can find some ether,' said Mademoiselle Mishon-o to Madame Vaucer, the former, with some help from Poiré, had unfastened the sick man's clothes. Madame Vaucer went down to her room and left Mademoiselle Michonaut, mistress of the situation. Now, just pull down his shirt and turn him over, quick. You might be of some use in sparing my modesty, she said to Poiré, instead of standing there like a stock.
Starting point is 07:49:51 Votrins was turned over. Mademoiselle Mishonel Mishon gave his shoulder a sharp thwart. slap, and the two portentous letters appeared, white against the red. There, you have earned your three thousand francs very easily, exclaimed Poire, supporting Votrin while Mademoiselle Michanot slipped on the shirt again. Oof, how heavy he is, he added, as he laid the convict down. Hush, suppose there is a strong box here, said the old maid briskly. Her glances seemed to pierce the walls.
Starting point is 07:50:24 she scrutinized every article of the furniture with greedy eyes. Could we find some excuse for opening that desk? It mightn't be quite right, responded Poitreux to this. Where is the harm? It is money stolen from all sorts of people, so it doesn't belong to anyone now. But we haven't time. There is the vocare.
Starting point is 07:50:46 Here is the ether, said that lady. I must say that this is an eventful day. Lord, that man can't have had a stroke. he is as white as curds white as curds echoed poiree and his pulse is steady said the widow laying her hand on his breast steady said the astonished he is all right do you think so asked poirre lord yes he looks as if he were sleeping sylvie has gone for a doctor i say mademoiselle mishonoe he is sniffing the ether it is only a spasm his pulse is good he is as strong as a turk just look mademoiselle what a fur tippet he has on his chest that is the sort of man to live till he is a hundred his wig holds on tightly however dear me it is glued on and his own hair is red that is why he wears a wig they say that red-haired people are either the worst or the best is he one of the good ones i wonder good to hang said Poiré.
Starting point is 07:51:56 Round a pretty woman's neck, you mean, said Mademoiselle Mishanard hastily. Just go away, Monsieur Poire, it is a woman's duty to nurse you men when you are ill. Besides, for all the good you are doing, you may as well take yourself off, she added. Madame Volcker and I will take great care of dear Monsieur Voltrein. Poiré went out on tiptoe without a murmur,
Starting point is 07:52:19 like a dog kicked out of the room by his master. Rastignac had gone out for the sake of physical exertion. He wanted to breathe the air. He felt stifled. Yesterday evening he had meant to prevent the murder arranged for half-past eight that morning. What had happened? What ought he to do now? He trembled to think that he himself might be implicated.
Starting point is 07:52:44 Votrins' coolness still further dismayed him. Yet how if Votrins should die without saying, a word, Rastignac asked himself. He hurried along the alleys of the Luxembourg gardens as if the hounds of justice were after him, and he already heard the baying of the pack. Well, showed it Bianchon, you have seen the Pilate? The Pilate was a radical sheet, edited by Monsieur Tisseau. It came out several hours later than the morning papers,
Starting point is 07:53:16 and was meant for the benefit of country subscribers, for it brought the morning news into. provincial districts 24 hours sooner than the ordinary local journals. There is a wonderful history in it, said the house student of the Opital Cochin. Young Thai affair called out Count Francesini of the old guard, and the count put a couple of
Starting point is 07:53:38 inches of steel into his forehead. And here is little Victorine, one of the richest heiresses in Paris. If we had known that, eh, what a game of chance death is. They say Victorine was sweet on you. Was there any truth in it? Shut up, Bianchon, I shall never marry her.
Starting point is 07:53:57 I am in love with the charming woman, and she is in love with me. So you said that as if you were screwing yourself up to be faithful to her. I should like to see the woman worth the sacrifice of Master Taya Faire's money. Are all the devils of hell at my heels? cried Rastinac. What is the matter with you? Are you mad? Give us your hand, said Bianchon, and let me feel your pulse. You are feverish. Just go to Mother Vaucer's, said Rastiniac.
Starting point is 07:54:27 That scoundrel Votrins has dropped down like one dead. Aha, said Bianchon, leaving Rastiniac to his reflections. You confirm my suspicions, and now I mean to make sure for myself. The law student's long walk was a memorable one for him. He made in some sort a survey of his conscience. After a close scrutiny, after hesitation and thwart, self-examination, his honor, at any rate, came out scathless from this sharp and terrible ordeal, like a bar of iron tested in the English fashion.
Starting point is 07:55:04 He remembered Father Goreau's confidences of the evening before. He recollected the rooms taken for him in the Rue d'Artois, so that he might be near Delphine, and then he thought of his letter, and read it again, and kissed it. Such a love is my anchor of safety, he said to himself. how the old man's heart must have been wrung he says nothing about all that he has been through but who could not guess well then i will be like a son to him his life shall be made happy if she cares for me she will often come to spend the day with him that grand comtesse de resto is a heartless thing she would make her father into her hall porter dear delphine she is kinder to the old man she is is worthy to be loved. Ah, this evening I shall be very happy. He took out his watch and admired it. I have had nothing but success. If two people mean to love each other forever, they may help each
Starting point is 07:56:09 other, and I can take this. Besides, I shall succeed, and I will pay her a hundredfold. There is nothing criminal in this liaison, nothing that could cause the most austere moralist to frown, how many respectable people contract similar unions. We deceive nobody. It is deception that makes a position humiliating. If you lie, you lower yourself at once. She and her husband have lived apart for a long while. Besides, how have I called upon that Alsatian to resign a wife whom he cannot make happy? Rastignac's battle with himself went on for a long while, and though the scruples of youth inevitably gained the day, an irresistible curiosity led him, about half-past four,
Starting point is 07:56:57 to return to the Maison-Vaucerre through the gathering dusk. Bianchon had given Votrins an emetic, reserving the contents of the stomach for chemical analysis at the hospital. Mademoiselle Michaudot's officious alacrity had still further strengthened his suspicions of her. Votrins, moreover, had recovered so quickly that it was impossible not to suspect some plot against the leader of all frolics at the lodging-house.
Starting point is 07:57:26 Votraint was standing in front of the stove in the dining-room when Rastignac came in. All the lodgers were assembled sooner than usual by the news of Young Thai Affairs' duel. They were anxious to hear any detail about the affair and to talk over the probable change in Victorine's prospects. Father Goryo alone was absent, but the rest were chatting.
Starting point is 07:57:49 No sooner did Eugène come into the room, then his eyes met the inscrutable gaze of Votrins. It was the same look that had read his thoughts before, the look that had such power to waken evil thoughts in his heart. He shuddered. Well, dear boy, said the escaped convict, I am likely to cheat death for a good while yet. According to these ladies,
Starting point is 07:58:14 I have had a stroke that would have fell an arm, and came off with flying colors a bull you might say cried the widow you really might be sorry to see me still alive said votrin in rastignac's ear thinking that he guessed the student's thoughts you must be mighty sure of yourself ben-moiselle michanot was talking the day before yesterday about a gentleman named prompt lamor said bionchon and upon my word that name would do very well for you. Votrand seemed thunderstruck. He turned pale and staggered back. He turned his magnetic glance like a ray of vivid light on Mademoiselle Michaudot. The old maid shrank and trembled under the influence of that strong will and collapsed into a chair. The mask of good nature had dropped from the convict's face. From the unmistakable ferocity of that sinister look, Poire felt that the old maid was in danger and hastily stepped between them.
Starting point is 07:59:21 None of the lodgers understood this scene in the least. They looked on in mute amazement. There was a pause. Just then there was a sound of tramping feet outside. There were soldiers there, it seemed, for there was a ring of several rifles on the pavement of the street. Coulin was mechanically looking round the walls for a way of escape when four men entered by way of the sitting-room.
Starting point is 07:59:45 in the name of the king and the law, said an officer, but the words were almost lost in a murmur of astonishment. Silence fell on the room. The lodgers made way for three of the men who had each a hand on a cocked pistol in a side pocket. Two policemen who followed the detectives kept the entrance to the sitting-room, and two more men appeared in the doorway
Starting point is 08:00:10 that gave access to the staircase. A sound of footsteps came from the garden and again the rifles of several soldiers rang on the cobblestones under the window. All chance of salvation by flight was cut off for Tramp Lamor, to whom all eyes instinctively turned. The chief walked straight up to him and commenced operations by giving him a sharp blow on the head so that the wig fell off, and Collin's face was revealed in all its ugliness.
Starting point is 08:00:40 There was a terrible suggestion of strength mingled with cunning, in the short brick-red crop of hair. The whole head was in harmony with his powerful frame, and at that moment the fires of hell seemed to gleam from his eyes. In that flash the real Votuin shone forth, revealed at once before them all. They understood his past, his present and future, his pitiless doctrines, his actions,
Starting point is 08:01:08 the religion of his own good pleasure, the majesty with which his cynicism and contempt for mankind invested him. The physical strength of an organization proof against all trials. The blood flew to his face, and his eyes glared like the eyes of a wildcat. He started back with savage energy and a fierce growl that grew exclamations of alarm from the lodgers. At that Leonine start, the police caught at their pistols under cover of the general clamor. Collin saw the gleaming muzzles of the weapons, saw his danger, and instantly gave proof of a power of the highest order.
Starting point is 08:01:48 There was something horrible and majestic in the spectacle of the sudden transformation in his face. He could only be compared to a cauldron full of the steam that can send mountains flying, a terrific force dispelled in a moment by a drop of cold water. The drop of water that cooled his wrathful fury was a reflection that flashed across his brain-like lightning, He began to smile and looked down at his wig.
Starting point is 08:02:19 You are not in the politest of humors today, he remarked to the chief, and he held out his hands to the policeman with a jerk of his head. Gentlemen, he said, put on the bracelets or the handcuffs, I call on those present to witness that I make no resistance. A murmur of admiration ran through the room at the sudden outpouring like fire and lava flood, from this human volcano, and its equally sudden cessation. "'There's a cell for you, Master Crusher,' the convict added, looking at the famous director of police.
Starting point is 08:02:56 "'Come, strip,' said he of the Petit Roussinhan contemptuously. "'Why?' asked Collin. "'There are ladies present. I deny nothing and surrender.' He paused and looked round the room like an orator who is about to overwhelm his audience. take this down daddy la chappelle he went on addressing a little white-haired old man who had seated himself at the end of the table and after drawing a printed form from the portfolio was proceeding to draw up a document i acknowledge myself to be jacques colin otherwise known as tromp la morr condemned to twenty years penal servitude and i have just proved that i have come fairly by my nickname if i had as much as raised my hand he went on addressing the other lodgers
Starting point is 08:03:45 those three sneaking wretches yonder would have drawn claret on mamma vokker's domestic hearth the rogues have laid their heads together to set a trap for me madame vokkerr felt thick and faint at these words. Good Lord, she cried. This does give one a turn, and me at the Gaite with him only last night, she said to Sylvie. Summon your philosophy, Mama, Colin resumed.
Starting point is 08:04:12 Is it a misfortune to have sat in my box at the Gaete yesterday evening? After all, are you better than we are? The brand upon our shoulders is less shameful than the brand set on your hearts. You flabby members of a society wrought into the coal. or, not the best man among you could stand up to me.
Starting point is 08:04:33 His eyes rested on Rastignac, to whom he spoke with a pleasant smile that seemed strangely at variance with the savage expression in his eyes. Our little bargain still holds good, dear boy, you can accept any time you like. Do you understand? And he sang, A charming girl is my Fanchette in her simplicity. Don't you trouble yourself, he went on, I can get in my money. They are too much afraid of me to swindle me. The convict's prison, its language and customs, its sudden sharp transitions from the humorous
Starting point is 08:05:11 to the horrible, its appalling grandeur, its triviality and its dark depths, were all revealed in turn by the speaker's discourse. He seemed to be no longer a man, but the type and mouthpiece of a degenerate race, a bruce a brutal, supple, clear-headed race of savages. In one moment, Collin became the poet of an inferno, wherein all thoughts and passions that move human nature, save repentance, find a place. He looked about him like a fallen archangel who is for war to the end.
Starting point is 08:05:47 Rastignac lowered his eyes and acknowledged this kinship claimed by crime as an expiation of his own evil thoughts. Who betrayed me? Said Collin, and his terrible eyes traveled round the room. Suddenly they rested on Mademoiselle Michanoe. It was you, old cat, he said. That sham stroke of apoplexy was your doing, lynx eyes. Two words from me and your throat would be cut in less than a week,
Starting point is 08:06:19 but I forgive you. I am a Christian. You did not sell me either. But who did? Aha, you may rummage upstairs, he shouted, hearing the police officers opening his cupboards and taking possession of his effects. The nest is empty.
Starting point is 08:06:36 The birds flew away yesterday, and you will be none the wiser. My ledgers are here, he said, tapping his forehead. Now I know who sold me. It could only be that blackguard feed-a-sois. That is who it was, old catch-paw, eh? he said, turning to the chief. It was timed so neatly to get the bank-notes up above there.
Starting point is 08:06:59 There is nothing left for you, spies. As for Fidesois, he will be under the daisies in less than a fortnight, even if you were to tell off the whole force to protect him. How much did you give the Michonet? He asked of the police officers. A thousand crowns? Oh, you ninon in decay. Pompadour in tatters.
Starting point is 08:07:22 Venus of the graveyard. I was worth more than that. If you had given me warning, you should have had six thousand francs. Ah, you had no suspicion of that, old trafficker in flesh and blood, or I should have had the preference. Yes, I would have given six thousand francs to save myself an inconvenient journey and some loss of money, he said as they fastened the handcuffs on his wrists. These folks will amuse themselves By dragging out this business Till the end of time to keep me idle If they were to send me straight to jail I should soon be back at my old tricks
Starting point is 08:08:02 In spite of the duffers at the Quades of Fevre Down yonder they will all turn themselves inside out To help their general, their good Tromp la'amour To get clear away Is there a single one among you That can say, as I can, That he has ten thousand brothers ready to do anything for him? he asked proudly.
Starting point is 08:08:22 There is some good there, he said, tapping his heart. I have never betrayed anyone. Look you here, you slut, he said to the old maid. They are all afraid of me, do you see? But the sight of you turns them sick. Rake in your gains. He was silent for a moment and looked round at the lodger's faces. adults you are, all of you. Have you never seen a convict before? A convict of Collin's stamp,
Starting point is 08:08:55 whom you see before you, is a man less weak need than others. He lifts up his voice against the colossal fraud of the social contract, as Jean-Jacques did, whose pupil he is proud to declare himself. In short, I stand here single-handed against a government and a whole subsidized machinery of tribunals and police, and I am a match. for them all. Ye gods, cried the painter, what a magnificent sketch one might make of him. Look here, you gentlemen in waiting to His Highness of the jibet, master of ceremonies to the widow, a nickname full of sombre poetry given by prisoners to the guillotine.
Starting point is 08:09:38 Be a good fellow and tell me if it really was Fiedasois who sold me. I don't want him to suffer for someone else, that would not be fair. Before the chief had time to answer, the rest of the party returned from making their investigations upstairs. Everything had been opened and inventoried. A few words passed between them and the chief and the official preliminaries were complete. Gentlemen, said Collin, addressing the lodgers, They will take me away directly. You have all made my stay among you very agreeable, and I shall look back upon it with gratitude.
Starting point is 08:10:16 Receive my adieu, and permit me to send you. you figs from provence. He advanced a step or two and then turned to look once more at Rastignac. Goodbye, Eugène, he said in a sad and gentle tone, a strange transition from his previous rough and stern manner. If you should be hard up, I have left you a devoted friend, and in spite of his shackles, he managed to assume a posture of defense, called one, two. like a fencing master and lunged if anything goes wrong apply in that quarter man and money all at your service the strange speaker's manner was sufficiently burlesque so that no one but rastignac knew that there was a serious meaning underlying the pantomime as soon as the police soldiers and detectives had left the house sylvie who was rubbing her mistress's temples with vinegar looked round at the bewildered lodgers.
Starting point is 08:11:22 Well, said she, he was a man he was for all that. Her words broke the spell. Everyone had been too much excited, too much moved by very various feelings to speak. But now the lodgers began to look at each other, and then all eyes were turned at once on Mademoiselle Michaud, a thin, shrive, mummy-like figure, crouching by the stove.
Starting point is 08:11:49 by the stove. Her eyes were downcast, as if she feared that the green eye-shade could not shut out the expression of those faces from her. This figure and the feeling of repulsion she had so long excited were explained all at once. A smothered murmur filled the room. It was so unanimous that it seemed as if the same feeling of loathing had pitched all the voices in one key. Mademoiselle Mishonaut heard it and did not stir. It was Bianchon, who was the first to move. He bent over his neighbor and said in a low voice, If that creature is going to stop here and have dinner with us, I shall clear out. In the twinkling of an eye, it was clear that everyone in the room, save Poiree, was of the medical student's opinion,
Starting point is 08:12:41 so that the latter, strong in the support of the majority, went up to that elderly person. you are more intimate with mademoiselle michelot than the rest of us he said speak to her make her understand that she must go and go at once at once echoed poirre in amazement then he went across to the crouching figure and spoke a few words in her ear i have paid beforehand for the quarter i have as much right to be here as anyone else she said with a viparous look at the borders never mind that we will club together and pay you the money back said rastignac monsieur is taking colin's part she said with a questioning malignant glance at the law student it is not difficult to guess why eugen started forward at the words as if he meant to spring upon her and wring her neck that glance and the depths of treachery that had revealed had been a hideous enlightenment let her alone cried the boarders rastinier Rastignac folded his arms and was silent. Let us have no more of Mademoiselle Judas, said the painter, turning to Madame Vaucer. If you don't show the Michanaut the door, madame, we shall all leave your shop,
Starting point is 08:13:58 and wherever we go we will say that there are only convicts and spies left there. If you do the other thing, we will hold our tongues about the business. For when all is said and done, it might happen in the best society, until they brand them on the forehead when they send them to the hulks. They ought not to let convicts go about Paris disguised like decent citizens so as to carry on their antics like a set of rascally humbugs, which they are. At this, Madame Vaucer recovered miraculously. She sat up and folded her arms. Her eyes were wide open now, and there was no sign of tears in them.
Starting point is 08:14:36 Why, do you really mean to be the ruin of my establishment, my dear sir? There is Monsieur Votrins. Goodness, she cried in his own. interrupting herself, I can't help calling him by the name he passed himself off by for an honest man. There is one room to let already, and you want me to turn out two more lodgers in the middle of the season when no one is moving? Gentlemen, let us take our hats and go and dine at flicotos in the Place Sorbonne, cried Bianchon. Madame Voucaire glanced around and saw in a moment on which side her interest lay. She waddled across to Mademoiselle Michaud.
Starting point is 08:15:15 Come now, she said. You would not be the ruin of my establishment, would you? There's a dear, kind soul. You see what a pass these gentlemen have brought me to. Just go up to your room for this evening. Never a bit of it, cried the boarders. She must go and go this minute. But the poor lady has had no dinner, said Poiré, with piteous entreaty.
Starting point is 08:15:40 She can go and dine where she likes, shouted several voices. Turn her out, the spy. Turn them both out, spies. Gentlemen, cried Poire, his heart swelling with the courage that love gives to the Ovine male. Respect the weaker sex. Spies are of no sex, said the painter. A precious sexorama.
Starting point is 08:16:03 Turn her into the street-orama. Gentlemen, this is not manners. If you turn people out of the house, ought not to be done so unceremoniously and with no notice at all. We have paid our money, and we are not going, said Poiré, putting on his cap and taking a chair beside Mademoiselle Michaudot, with whom Madame Volcker was remonstrating. Nottie boy, said the painter with a comical look. Run away, naughty little boy.
Starting point is 08:16:33 Look here, said Bianchon. If you do not go, all the rest of us will. and the boarders to a man made for the sitting-room door. Oh, Mademoiselle, what is to be done? cried Madame Volcker. I am a ruined woman. You can't stay here. They will go further, do something violent. Mademoiselle Michaud rose to her feet. She is going. She's not going. She is going. No, she isn't. These alternate exclamations and a suggestion of hostile intentions, borne out by the behavior of the insurgents,
Starting point is 08:17:08 compelled Mademoiselle Michano to take her departure. She made some stipulations, speaking in a low voice in her hostess's ear, and then, I shall go to Madame Bunoz, she said, with a threatening look. Go where you please, mademoiselle, said Madame Volker, who regarded this choice of an opposition establishment as an atrocious insult. Go and lodge with the Buno. The wine would give a cat the colic, and the food is cheap and nasty. the boarders stood aside in two rows to let her pass not a word was spoken poiray looked so wistfully after mademoiselle michanot and so artlessly revealed that he was in two minds whether to go or stay
Starting point is 08:17:53 that the boarders in their joy at being quit of mademoiselle michonaut burst out laughing at the sight of him poiree shouted the painter hello i say poiree hello the employee from the museum began to sing parton pu la serie la jeanne e beau du noir get along with you you must be dying to go try it so a quamquay waltus said bianchon everyone to his taste free rendering from virgil said the tutor mademoiselle michonaut made a movement as if to take poire's arm with an appealing glance that he could not resist the two went out together the old maid leaning upon him and there was a burst of applause followed by peels of laughter bravo poire who would have thought it of old poirre apollo poirre mars poirre intrepid a messenger came in at that moment with a letter for madame vauquer who read it through and collapsed in her chair the house might as well be burned down at once cried she if there are to be any more of these thunderbolts young tie affair died at three o'clock this after noon. It serves me right for wishing well to those ladies at that poor man's expense. Madame Couture and Victorine want me to send their things, because they are going to live with her father. Mr. Tiafair allows his daughter to keep old Madame Couture as her lady companion.
Starting point is 08:19:27 Four rooms to let, and five lodgers gone. She sat up and seemed about to burst into tears. Bad luck has come to lodge here, I think, she cried. once more there came a sound of wheels from the street outside what another windfall for somebody was sylvie's comment but it was goryo who came in looking so radiant so flushed with happiness that he seemed to have grown young again goryo in a cab cried the boarders the world is coming to an end the good soul made straight for eugen who was standing wrapped in thought in a corner and laid a hand on the young man's arm come he said with gladness in his eyes then you haven't heard the news said eugen von trin was an escaped convict they have just arrested him and young taifere is dead very well but what business is it of ours replied father goryo i am going to dine with my daughter in your house do you understand she is expecting you come he carried off rastinac with him by main force and they departed in as great a hurry as a pair of eloping lovers now let us have dinner cried the painter and every one drew his chair to the table well i never said the portly sylvie Nothing goes right today.
Starting point is 08:20:58 The harry-co-muttain has caught. You will have to eat it, burned as it is, more's the pity. Madame Voucaire was so dispirited that she could not say a word as she looked round the table and saw only ten people where eighteen should be. But everyone tried to comfort and cheer her. At first, the dinner contingent, as was natural, talked about Votrins and the day's events, but the conversation wound round to such top.
Starting point is 08:21:25 of interest as duels, jails, justice, prison life, and alterations that ought to be made in the laws. They soon wandered miles away from Jacques Collin and Vicorin and her brother. There might be only ten of them, but they made noise enough for twenty. Indeed, there seemed to be more of them than usual. That was the only difference between yesterday and today. Indifference to the fate of others is a matter of course in this selfish word. which, on the morrow of tragedy, seeks among the events of Paris for a fresh sensation for its daily renewed appetite, and this indifference soon gained the upper hand.
Starting point is 08:22:08 Madame Vaucer herself grew calmer under the soothing influence of hope, and the mouthpiece of hope was the portly sylvie. End of Chapter 15 of Father Goreau by Honoré de Balzac, translated by Ellen Marriage. This Libervox recording is in the public domain, recording by Bruce Peary. Chapter 15 That day had gone by like a dream for Eugène, and the sense of unreality lasted into the evening, so that, in spite of his energetic character and clear-headedness, his ideas were a chaos as he sat beside Goryo in the cab.
Starting point is 08:23:00 The old man's voice was full of unwonted happiness, but Eugène had been shaken by so many emotions that the words sounded in his ears like words spoken in a dream. It was finished this morning. All three of us are going to dine there together. Together! Do you understand? I have not dined with my Delphine, my little Delphine, these four years, and I shall have her for a whole evening.
Starting point is 08:23:27 We have been at your lodging the whole time since morning. I have been working like a porter in my shirt-sleeves, helping to carry in the furniture. her. Ah, you don't know what pretty ways she has. At table she will look after me. Here, Papa, just try this. It is nice, and I shall not be able to eat. Oh, it is a long while since I have been with her in quiet, everyday life, as we shall have her. It really seems as if the world has been turned upside down. Upside down, repeated Father Gori. Why, the world has never been so right-side up. I see none but smiling faces in the streets, people who shake hands cordially and embrace each other, people who all look as happy as if they were going to dine with their daughter, and gobble down a nice little dinner that she went with me to order at the chef at the Café des Angles.
Starting point is 08:24:22 But, Shaw, with her beside you, gall and wormwood would be as sweet as honey. I feel as if I were coming back to life again, said Eugen. Why, hurry up there, cried Féauld. Father Goryo letting down the window in front. Get on faster. I will give you five francs if you get to the place I told you of in ten minutes' time. With this prospect before him, the cabman crossed Paris with miraculous salerity. How that fellow crawls, said Father Goreau.
Starting point is 08:24:55 But where are you taking me? Eugène asked him. To your own house, said Goryo. The cab stopped in the Rue d'Artois. father goryo stepped out first and flung ten francs to the man with the recklessness of a widower returning to bachelor ways come along upstairs he said to rastignac they crossed a courtyard and climbed up to the third floor of a new and handsome house there they stopped before a door but before goryo could ring it was opened by therese madame de nussingen's maid eugen found himself in a charming set of chambers an ante-room a little drawing-room a bedroom and a study looking out upon a garden. The furniture and the decorations of the little drawing-room
Starting point is 08:25:42 were of the most daintily charming description. The room was full of soft light, and Delphine rose up from a low chair by the fire and stood before him. She set her fire-screen down on the chimney-piece and spoke with tenderness in every tone of her voice. So we had to go in search of you, sir, you who are so slow to understand, Teres left the room.
Starting point is 08:26:09 The student took Delphine in his arms and held her in a tight clasp, his eyes filled with tears of joy. This last contrast between his present surroundings and the scenes he had just witnessed was too much for Rastiniac's overwrought nerves. After the day's strain and excitement that had wearied heart and brain, he was almost overcome by it. I felt sure myself that he loved.
Starting point is 08:26:35 you, murmured Father Goreau, while Eugène lay back, bewildered on the sofa, utterly unable to speak a word or to reason out how and why the magic wand had been waved to bring about this final transformation scene. But you must see your rooms, said Madame de Nusingen. She took his hand and led him into a room carpeted and furnished, like her own. Indeed, down to the smallest details, it was a reproduction in miniature of. of Delphine's apartment. There is no bed, said Rastignac. No, monsieur, she answered, reddening and pressing his hand. Jeanne, looking at her, understood, young though he yet was, how deeply modesty is implanted in the heart of a woman who loves. You are one of those beings whom we cannot choose but to adore forever,
Starting point is 08:27:30 he said in her ear. Yes, the deeper and truer love is, the more mysterious and closely veiled it should be i can dare to say so since we understand each other so well no one shall learn our secret oh so i am nobody i suppose growled the father you know quite well that we means you ah that is what i wanted you will not mind me will you i shall go and come like a good fairy who makes himself felt everywhere without being seen shall i not eh delphinette ninette dedal was it not a good idea of mine to say to you there are some nice rooms to let in the rue d'artois let us furnish them for him and she would not hear of it ah your happiness has been all my doing i am the author of your happiness and of your existence fathers must always be giving if they would be happy themselves always giving they would not be fathers else was that how it happened asked eugen yes she would not listen to me she was afraid that people would talk as if the rubbish that they say about you were to be compared with happiness why all women dream of doing what she has done father goryo found himself without an audience for madame de nusingen had led rastignac into the study he heard a kiss given and taken low though the sound was the study the study was the study was
Starting point is 08:29:05 was furnished as elegantly as the other rooms, and nothing was wanting there. "'Have we guessed your wishes rightly?' she asked as they returned to the drawing-room for dinner. "'Yes,' he said, only too well, alas, for all this luxury so well carried out, this realization of pleasant dreams, the elegance that satisfies all the romantic fancies of youth, appeals to me so strongly that I cannot but feel that it is my rightful possession, but I cannot accept it from you, and I am too poor as yet to— Ah, you say me nay already, she said with archimperiousness, and a charming little pout of the lips, a woman's way of laughing away scruples.
Starting point is 08:29:53 But Eugène had submitted so lately to that solemn self-questioning, and Votrins' arrest had so plainly shown him the depths of the pit that lay ready to his feet, that the instincts of generosity and honor had been strengthened in him, and he could not allow himself to be coaxed into abandoning his high-minded determinations. Profound melancholy filled his mind. "'Do you really mean to refuse?' said Madame de Nusingen. "'And do you know what such a refusal means, that you are not sure of yourself, that you do not dare to bind yourself to me.
Starting point is 08:30:33 Are you really afraid of betraying my affection? If you love me, if I love you, why should you shrink back from such a slight obligation? If you but knew what a pleasure it has been to see after all the arrangements of this bachelor establishment, you would not hesitate any longer. You would ask me to forgive you for your hesitation. I had some money that belonged to you, and I have made good use of it, that is all. You mean this for magnanimity, but it is very little of you. You are asking me for far more than this.
Starting point is 08:31:10 Ah, she cried as Eugène's passionate glance was turned on her, and you are making difficulties about the merest trifles. Oh, if you feel no love whatever for me, refuse, by all means. my fate hangs on a word from you speak father she said after a pause make him listen to reason can he imagine that i am less nice than he is on the point of honor father goryo was looking on and listening to this pretty quarrel with a placid smile as if he had found some bomb for all the sorrows of life child that you are she cried again catching eugen's hand you are just beginning life. You find barriers at the outset that many a man finds insurmountable. A woman's hand opens the way, and you shrink back. Why, you are sure to succeed. You will have a brilliant future. Success is written on that broad forehead of yours, and will you not be able to repay me my loan of today?
Starting point is 08:32:17 Did not a lady in olden times arm her knight with sword and helmet and coat of mail, and find him charger so that he might fight for her in the tournament well then eugen these things that i offer you are the weapons of this age everyone who means to be something must have such tools as these a pretty place your garret must be if it is like papa's room see dinner is waiting all this time do you want to make me unhappy why don't you answer she said shaking his hand mon dieu papa papa Make up his mind for him, or I will go away and never see him anymore. I will make up your mind, said Goryo, coming down from the clouds. Now, my dear Monsieur Eugène, the next thing is to borrow money of the Jews, isn't it? There is positively no help for it, said Eugène. All right, I will give you credit, said the other, drawing out a cheap leather pocketbook,
Starting point is 08:33:21 much the worse for wear. I have turned Jew myself. I paid for everything. Here are the invoices. You do not owe a penny for anything here. It did not come to very much, five thousand francs at most, and I am going to lend you the money myself.
Starting point is 08:33:38 I am not a woman. You cannot refuse me. You shall give me a receipt on a scrap of paper, and you can return it some time or other. Delphine and Eugen looked at each other in amazement. Tears sprang to you. their eyes rastignac held out his hand and grasped gorillos warmly well what is all this about are you not my children oh my poor father said madame de newsingen how did you do it ah now you ask me when i made up my mind to move him nearer to you and saw you buying things as if they were wedding presents i said to myself she will never be able to pay for them the attorney says that those law persons will last quite six months before your husband can be made to disgorge your fortune.
Starting point is 08:34:28 Well and good, I sold out my property in the funds that brought in 1,350 livres a year and bought a safe annuity of 1,200 francs a year for 15,000 francs. Then I paid your tradesmen out of the rest of the capital. As for me, children, I have a room upstairs, for which I pay 50 crowns a year. i can live like a prince on two francs a day and still have something left over i shall not have to spend anything much on clothes for i never wear anything out this fortnight past i have been laughing in my sleeve thinking to myself how happy they are going to be and-well now are you not happy oh papa papa cried madame de nussingen springing to her father who took her on his knee she covered him with kisses her fair hair brushed his cheek her tears fell on the withered face that had grown so bright and radiant dear father what a father you are no there is not another father like you under the sun if eugen loved you before what must he feel for you now why children why delphinette cried gory who had not felt his daughter's heart beat against his breast for ten years do you want me to die of joy my poor heart will break come monsieur eugen we are quits already
Starting point is 08:35:58 and the old man strained her to his breast with such fierce and passionate force that she cried out oh you are hurting me she said i am hurting you he grew pale at the words the pain expressed in his face seemed greater than it is given to human to know. The agony of this Christ of paternity can only be compared with the masterpieces of those princes of the palate who have left for us the record of their visions of an agony suffered for a whole world by the Savior of men. Father Goriot pressed his lips very gently against the waist that his fingers had grasped too roughly. Oh, no, no, he cried. I have not hurt you, have I? and his smile seemed to repeat the question. You have hurt me with that cry just now.
Starting point is 08:36:53 The things cost rather more than that, he said in her ear with another gentle kiss, but I had to deceive him about it, or he would have been angry. Eugène sat dumb with amazement in the presence of this inexhaustible love. He gazed at Goryo, and his face betrayed the artless admiration which shapes the beliefs of youth. i will be worthy of all this he cried oh my ajean that is nobly said and madame denoucising and kissed the law-student on the forehead he gave up mademoiselle tiafer and her millions for you said father goryo yes the little thing was in love with you and now that her brother is dead she is as rich as creesus oh why did you tell her cried rastignac a jean delphine said in his ear i have one regret now this evening ah how i will love you and for ever
Starting point is 08:37:54 this is the happiest day i have had since you two were married cried goryo god may send me any suffering so long as i do not suffer through you and i can still say in this short month of february i had more happiness than other men have in their whole lives "'Look at me, Fifin,' he said to his daughter. "'She is very beautiful, is she not? "'Tell me now, have you seen many women with that pretty soft color, "'that little dimple of hers? "'No, I thought not. "'Ah, well, and, but for me, this lovely woman would never have been. "'And very soon happiness will make her a thousand times lovelier,
Starting point is 08:38:38 "'happiness through you. "'I could give up my place in heaven to you, neighbor.' if needs be, and go down to hell instead. Come, let us have dinner, he added, scarcely knowing what he said. Everything is ours. Poor dear father! He rose and went over to her, and took her face in his hands and set a kiss on the plates of hair.
Starting point is 08:39:03 If you only knew, little one, how happy you can make me, how little it takes to make me happy. Will you come and see me sometimes? I shall be just above so it is only a step. Promise me. Say that you will. Yes, dear father. Say it again. Yes, I will, my kind father.
Starting point is 08:39:25 Hush, hush, I should make you say it a hundred times over if I followed my own wishes. Let us have dinner. The three behaved like children that evening, and Father Goriot's spirits were certainly not the least wild. He lay at his daughter's feet, kissed them, gazed into her eyes, rubbed his head against her dress, in short, no young lover could have been more extravagant or more tender.
Starting point is 08:39:51 You see, Delphine said with a look at Agen, so long as my father is with us, he monopolizes me. He will be rather in the way sometimes. Eugène had himself already felt certain twinges of jealousy and could not blame this speech that contained the germ of all ingratitude. and when will the rooms be ready asked eugen looking round we must all leave them this evening i suppose yes but to-morrow you must come and dine with me she answered with an eloquent glance it is our night at the italian i shall go to the pit said her father it was midnight madame de nussingen's carriage was waiting for her and father goryo and the student walked back to the mezzan vaux talking of delphine and warming over their talk till they grew up a curious rivalry between the two violent passions eugen could not help seeing that the father's selfless love was deeper and more steadfast than his own for this worshipper
Starting point is 08:40:59 Delphine was always pure and fair, and her father's adoration drew its fervor from a whole past, as well as a future of love. They found Madame Vaucer by the stove, with Sylvie and Christoph to keep her company. The old landlady, sitting like Marius among the ruins of Carthage, was waiting for the two lodgers that yet remained to her, and bemoaning her lot with the sympathetic Sylvie. tassel's lamentations as recorded in byron's poem are undoubtedly eloquent but for sheer force of truth they fall far short of the widow's cry from the depths only three cups of coffee in the morning sylvie oh dear to have your house emptied in this way is enough to break your heart what is life now my lodgers are gone nothing at all just think of it it is just as if all the furniture had been taken out of the house, and your furniture is your life. How have I offended heaven to draw down all this
Starting point is 08:42:05 trouble upon me? And haricot beans and potatoes laid in for twenty people. The police in my house, too. We shall have to live on potatoes now, and Christophe will have to go. The Savoyard, who was fast asleep, suddenly woke up at this, and said, Madame, questioningly. "'Poor fellow,' said Sylvie, "'he is like a dog.' "'In the dead season two. "'Nobody is moving now. "'I would like to know where the lodgers
Starting point is 08:42:37 "'are to drop down from. "'It drives me distracted. "'And that old witch of a Michano "'goes and takes Poire with her. "'What can she have done "'to make him so fond of her? "'He runs about after her like a little dog.' "'Lord,' said Sylvie,
Starting point is 08:42:53 "'flinging up her head, those old maids are up to all sorts of tricks. There's that poor Monsieur Votrante that they made out to be a convict, the widow went on. Well, you know that is too much for me, Sylvie. I can't bring myself to believe it. Such a lively man as he was, and paid fifteen francs a month for his coffee of an evening, paid you every penny on the nail, too. And open-handed he was, said Christoph.
Starting point is 08:43:21 There is some mistake, said Silvie. why no there isn't he said so himself said madame vokere and to think that all these things have happened in my house and in a quarter where you never see a cat go by on my word as an honest woman it's like a dream for look here we saw louis the sixteenth meet with his mishap we saw the fall of the emperor and we saw him come back and fall again there was nothing out of the way in all that but lodging houses are not not liable to revolutions. You can do without a king, but you must eat all the same, and so long as a decent woman, a de conflant born and bread, will give you all sorts of good things for dinner, nothing short of the end of the world ought to. But there, it is the end of the world. That is just what it is. And to think that Mademoiselle Micheneau, who made all this mischief is to have a thousand crowns a year for it, so I hear, cried Sylvie.
Starting point is 08:44:27 Don't speak of her. She is a wicked woman, said Madame Vaucer. She is going to the Buno, who charges less than cost, but the Buno is capable of anything. She must have done frightful things, robbed and murdered people in her time. She ought to be put in jail for life instead of that poor dear. Eugène and Goryo rang the doorbell at that moment. Ah, here are my two faithful lodgers, said the widow, sighing. But the two faithful lodgers, who retained but shadowy recollections of the misfortunes of their lodging-house, announced to their hostess without more ado that they were about to remove to the Chose d'Antin. Sylvie, cried the widow, this is the last straw.
Starting point is 08:45:16 Gentlemen, this will be the death of me. It has quite upset me. There's a weight on my chest. I am ten years older for this day. Upon my word I shall go out of my senses. And what is to be done with the haricoles? Oh, well, if I am to be left here all by myself, you shall go to-morrow, Christoph.
Starting point is 08:45:37 Good night, gentlemen. And she went. What is the matter now? Eugène inquired of Silvie. Lord, everybody is going about his business, and that has addled her wits. There, she is crying upstairs. It will do her good to snivel a bit.
Starting point is 08:45:55 It's the first time she has cried since I've been with her. By the morning, Madame Vocer, to use her own expression, had made up her mind to it. True, she still wore a doleful countenance, as might be expected of a woman who has lost all her lodgers and whose manner of life had been suddenly revolutionized. But she had all her wits about her. Her grief was genuine and profound.
Starting point is 08:46:21 It was real pain of mind, for her purse had suffered. The routine of her existence had been broken. A lover's farewell glance at his Lady Love's window is not more mournful than Madame Vaucer's survey of the empty places round her table. Eugène administered comfort, telling the widow that Bianchon, whose term of residence at the hospital was about to expire, would doubtless take his, Rastignac's place, that the official from the museum had often expressed a desire to have
Starting point is 08:46:54 Madame Couture's rooms, and that in a very few days her household would be on the old footing. God send it me, my dear sir, but bad luck has come to lodge here. There'll be a death in the house before ten days are out, you'll see. And she gave a lugubrious look round the dining-room. Whose turn will it be, I wonder. It is just as well that we will. We are moving out, said Eugène to Father Goryo in a low voice. Madame, said Sylvie, running in with a scared face,
Starting point is 08:47:27 I have not seen Mistigui these three days. Ah, well, if my cat is dead, if he has gone and left us, I... The poor woman could not finish her sentence. She clasped her hands and hid her face on the back of her armchair, quite overcome by this dreadful portent. by twelve o'clock when the postman reaches that quarter eugen received a letter the dainte envelope bore the beauceon arms on the seal and contained an invitation to the vicomtesse's great ball which had been talked of in paris for a month a little note for eugen was slipped in with the card i think monsieur that you will undertake with pleasure to interpret my sentiments to madame de nussingen so i am sending the card for which you asked me to you i shall be delighted to make the acquaintance of madame de rosto's sister pray introduce that charming lady to me and do not let her monopolize all your affection for you owe me not a little in return for mine vicomtesseon
Starting point is 08:48:36 well said eugen to himself as he read the note a second time madame de beauceion says pretty plainly that she does not want the baron de nussingen he went to delphine at once in his joy he had procured this pleasure for her and doubtless he would receive the price of it madame de newsingen was dressing rastignac waited in her boudoir enduring as best he might the natural impatience of an eager temperament for the reward desired and withheld for a year. Such sensations are only known once in a life. The first woman to whom a man is drawn, if she is really a woman, that is to say if she appears to him amid the splendid accessories
Starting point is 08:49:22 that form a necessary background to life in the world of Paris, will never have a rival. Love in Paris is a thing distinct and apart, for in Paris neither men nor women are the dupes of the commonplaces by which people seek to throw a veil over their motives, or to parade a fine affectation of disinterestedness in their sentiments. In this country within a country, it is not merely required of a woman that she should satisfy
Starting point is 08:49:53 the senses and the soul. She knows perfectly well that she has still greater obligations to discharge, that she must fulfill the countless demands of a vanity that enters into every fiber. of that living organism called society. Love for her is, above all things, and by its very nature, a vainglorious, brazen-fronted, ostentatious, thriftless charlatan.
Starting point is 08:50:20 If at the court of Louis XIV, there was not a woman but envied Mademoiselle de la Valliere, the reckless devotion of passion, that led the grand monarch to tear the priceless ruffles at his wrists, in order to assist the entry of a Duke de Vermondois into the world, what can you expect of the rest of society? You must have youth and wealth and rank,
Starting point is 08:50:43 nay, you must, if possible, have more than these, for the more incense you bring with you to burn at the shrine of the God, the more favorably will he regard the worshiper. Love is a religion, and his cult must, in the nature of things, be more costly than those of all other deities. Love the spoiler stays for a moment, and then passes on like the urchin of the streets his course may be traced by the ravages that he has made the wealth of feeling and imagination is the poetry of the garret how should love exist there without that wealth
Starting point is 08:51:23 if there are exceptions who do not subscribe to these draconian laws of the parisian code they are solitary examples such souls live so far out of the main current that they are are not borne away by the doctrines of society. They dwell beside some clear spring of ever-flowing water, without seeking to leave the green shade, happy to listen to the echoes of the infinite in everything around them and in their own souls, waiting in patience to take their flight for heaven while they look with pity upon those of earth. Rastignac, like most young men who have been early impressed by the circumstances of power and grandeur, meant to enter the lists fully armed. The burning ambition of conquest possessed him already. Perhaps he was conscious of his powers, but as yet he knew neither the end to which his ambition was to be directed,
Starting point is 08:52:22 nor the means of attaining it. In default of the pure and sacred love that fills a life, ambition may become something very noble, subduing to itself every thought of personal interest, and setting as the end the greatness not of one man but of a whole nation. But the student had not yet reached the time of life when a man surveys the whole course of existence and judges it soberly. Hitherto he had scarcely so much as shaken off the spell of the fresh and gracious influences that envelop a childhood in the country, like green leaves and grass. He had hesitated on the brink of the Parisian rubicon,
Starting point is 08:53:07 and in spite of the pricking of ambition, he still clung to a lingering tradition of an old ideal, the peaceful life of the noble in his chateau. But yesterday evening, at the sight of his rooms, those scruples had vanished. He had learned what it was to enjoy the material advantages of fortune, as he had already enjoyed the social advantages of birth. He ceased to be a provincial from that moment, and slipped naturally and easily into a position
Starting point is 08:53:40 which opened up a prospect of a brilliant future. So, as he waited for Delphine in the pretty boudoir, where he felt that he had a certain right to be, he felt himself so far away from the Rastignac who came back to Paris a year ago, that, turning some power of inner vision upon this latter, he asked himself whether that past self bore any resemblance to the Rastignac of that moment. Madame is in her room, Therese came to tell him. The woman's voice made him start. He found Delphine lying back in her low chair by the fireside, looking fresh and bright,
Starting point is 08:54:23 the sight of her among the flowing draperies of muslin suggested some beautiful tropical flower where the fruit is set amid the blossom. Well, she said with a tremor in her voice, Here you are. Guess what I bring for you, said Eugène, sitting down beside her. He took possession of her arm to kiss her hand. Madame de Nusingen gave a joyful start as she saw the card.
Starting point is 08:54:52 She turned to U.S. jeanne there were tears in her eyes as she flung her arms about his neck and drew him towards her in a frenzy of gratified vanity and i owe this happiness to you to thee she whispered the more intimate word in his ear but teres is in my dressing-room let us be prudent this happiness yes for i may call it so when it comes to me through you is surely more than a triumph for self-love no one has been willing to introduce me into that set. Perhaps just now I may seem to you to be frivolous, petty, shallow, like a Parisian, but remember, my friend, that I am ready to give up all for you, and that if I long more than ever for an entrance into the Fobot Saint-Germain, it is because I shall meet you there.
Starting point is 08:55:46 Madame de Boceion's note seems to say very plainly that she does not expect to see the Baron de Neusein. and at her ball, don't you think so? said Eugène. Why, yes, said the Baroness as she returned the letter. Those women have a talent for insolence, but it is of no consequence. I shall go. My sister is sure to be there, and sure to be very beautifully dressed. Eugène, she went on, lowering her voice. She will go to dispel ugly suspicions.
Starting point is 08:56:19 You do not know the things that people are saying about her. only this morning newsingen came to tell me that they had been discussing her at the club great heavens on what does a woman's character and the honor of a whole family depend i feel that i am nearly touched and wounded in my poor sister According to some people, Monsieur de Trey must have put his name to bills for a hundred thousand francs. Nearly all of them are overdue, and proceedings are threatened. In this predicament it seems that my sister sold her diamonds to a Jew, the beautiful diamonds that belonged to her husband's mother, Madame de Rosteau the elder. You have seen her wearing them. In fact, nothing else has been talked about for the last two days.
Starting point is 08:57:08 so i can see that anastasi is sure to come to madame de beauce d'esne's ball in tissue of gold and ablaze with diamonds to draw all eyes upon her and i will not be outshone she has tried to eclipse me all her life she has never been kind to me and i have helped her so often and always had money for her when she had none but never mind other people now to-day i mean to be perfectly happy at one o'clock that morning eugen was still with madame de newsingen in the midst of their lovers farewell a farewell full of hope of bliss to come she said in a troubled voice i am very fearful superstitious give what name you like to my presentiments but i am afraid that my happiness will be paid for by some horrible catastrophe child said eugen "'Ah, have we changed places, and am I the child to-night?' she asked, laughingly. Eugène went back to the Maison-Vaucer, never doubting but that he should leave it for good on the morrow, and on the way he fell to dreaming the bright dreams of youth, when the cup of happiness has left its sweetness on the lips. "'Well,' cried Goryo as Rastinac passed by his door, "'yes,' said Eugène. i will tell you everything to-morrow everything will you not cried the old man go to bed to-morrow our happy life will begin
Starting point is 08:58:51 end of chapter fifteen chapter sixteen of father goryo by honorida balzac translated by ellen marriage this librivox recording is in the public domain recording by bruce peary chapter sixteen next day goryo and rastignac were ready to leave the lodging-house and o'clock and o'clock and o'clock were ready to leave the lodging-house and o'clock and o'clock awaited the good pleasure of a porter to move out of it. But towards noon there was a sound of wheels in the Runeuf Saint-Gen-Léves, and a carriage stopped before the door of the Maison-Vaucer. Madame de Nusingen alighted, and asked if her father was still in the house, and, receiving an affirmative reply from Sylvie, ran lightly upstairs. It so happened that Eugen was at home all unknown to his neighbor.
Starting point is 08:59:46 At breakfast time he had asked Goryo to superintend the removal of his good, goods, saying that he would meet him in the Rue d'Artois at four o'clock, but Rastignac's name had been called early on the list at the École de Trois, and he had gone back at once to the Rue Neuf Saint-Jeanaviev. No one had seen him come in, for Goryo had gone to find a porter, and the mistress of the house was likewise out. Agen had thought to pay her himself, for it struck him that if he left this, Goryo in his seal would probably pay for him. As it was, Eugène went up to his room to see that nothing had been forgotten, and blessed his foresight when he saw the blank bill bearing Votrins's signature
Starting point is 09:00:29 lying in the drawer where he had carelessly thrown it on the day when he had repaid the amount. There was no fire in the grate, so he was about to tear it into little pieces, when he heard a voice speaking in Goryo's room, and the speaker was Delphine. He made no more noise and stood still to listen, thinking that she should have no secrets from him. But after the first few words, the conversation between the father and daughter was so strange and interesting
Starting point is 09:00:58 that it absorbed all his attention. Ah, thank heaven that you thought of asking him to give an account of the money settled on me before I was utterly ruined, Father. Is it safe to talk? she added. Yes, there is no one in the house, said her father faintly. What is the matter with you?
Starting point is 09:01:19 asked madame de newsingen god forgive you you have just dealt me a staggering blow child said the old man you cannot know how much i love you or you would not have burst in upon me like this with such news especially if all is not lost has something so important happened that you must come here about it in a few minutes we should have been in the rue d'artois eh does one think what one is doing after a catastrophe it has turned my head your attorney has found out the state of things now but it was bound to come out sooner or later we shall want your long business experience and i come to you like a drowning man who catches at a branch when m d'herville found that newsingen was throwing all sorts of difficulties in his way. He threatened him with proceedings and told him plainly that he would soon obtain an order from the president of the tribunal. So Nusingen came to my room this morning and asked if I meant to ruin us both. I told him that I knew nothing whatever about it, that I had a fortune and ought to be put into possession of my fortune, and that my attorney was acting for me in the matter. I said again that I knew absolutely nothing about it, and could not possibly go
Starting point is 09:02:33 into the subject with him. Wasn't that what you told me to tell him? Yes, quite right, answered Goriot. Well, then, Delphine continued, he told me all about his affairs. He had just invested all his capital and mine in business speculations. They have only just been started,
Starting point is 09:02:55 and very large sums of money are locked up. If I were to compel him to refund my dowry now, he would be forced to file his petition. But if I will wait a year, he undertakes on his honor to double or treble my fortune by investing it in building land, and I shall be mistress at last
Starting point is 09:03:15 of the whole of my property. He was speaking the truth, Father dear. He frightened me. He asked my pardon for his conduct. He has given me my liberty. I am free to act as I please, on condition that I leave him to carry on my business
Starting point is 09:03:32 in my name. To prove his sincerity, he promised that Monsieur d'erville might inspect the accounts as often as I pleased, so that I might be assured that everything was being conducted properly. In short, he put himself in my power, bound hand and foot. He wishes the present arrangements as to the expenses of housekeeping to continue for two more years, and entreated me not to exceed my allowance. He showed me plainly that it was all he could do to keep up appearing. He has broken with his opera dancer. He will be compelled to practice the most strict economy, in secret, if he is to bide his time with unshaken credit.
Starting point is 09:04:13 I scolded, I did all I could, to drive him to desperation so as to find out more. He showed me his ledgers. He broke down and cried at last. I never saw a man in such a state. He lost his head completely, talked of killing himself, and raved till I felt quite sorry for him. "'Do you really believe that silly rubbish?' cried her father.
Starting point is 09:04:37 "'It was all got up for your benefit. "'I have had to do with Germans in the way of business, "'honest and straightforward they are pretty sure to be, "'but when with their simplicity and frankness "'they are sharpers and humbugs as well, "'they are the worst rogues of all. "'Your husband is taking advantage of you. "'As soon as pressure is brought to bear on him,
Starting point is 09:04:59 "'he shams dead. "'He means to be more than, the master under your name than in his own. He will take advantage of the position to secure himself against the risks of business. He is as sharp as he is treacherous. He is a bad lot. No, no, I am not going to leave my girls behind me without a penny when I go to Per Lachaise. I know something about business still. He has sunk his money in speculation, he says. Very well, then. There is something to show for it. Bills, receipts, papers of some sort, let him produce them and come to an arrangement with you. We will choose the most promising
Starting point is 09:05:37 of his speculations, take them over at our own risk, and have the securities transferred into your name. They shall represent the separate estate of Delphine Goryo, wife of the Baron Nusingen. Does that fellow really take us for idiots? Does he imagine that I could stand the idea of your being without fortune, without bread, for 48 hours? I would not stand it a day. No, not a night, not a couple of hours. If there had been any foundation for the idea, I should never get over it. What? I have worked hard for forty years, carried sacks on my back, and sweated and pinched and saved all my life, for you, my darlings, for you who made the toil and every burden born for you seem light. And now, my fortune, my whole life, is to vanish in smoke?
Starting point is 09:06:28 I should die raving mad if I believed a word of it. by all that's holiest in heaven and earth we will have this cleared up at once go through the books have the whole business looked thoroughly into i will not sleep nor rest nor eat until i have satisfied myself that all your fortune is in existence your money is settled upon you god be thanked and luckily your attorney matre d'erville is an honest man good lord you shall have your snug little million your fifty thousand francs a year as long as you live, or I will raise a racket in Paris, I will so. If the tribunals put upon us, I will appeal to the chambers. If I knew that you were well and comfortably off as far as money is concerned, that thought would keep me easy in spite of bad health and troubles. Money? Why, it is life. Money does everything. That great dolt of an Alsatian shall sing to another tune. Look here, Delphine, don't give way, don't make a concession of half a quarter of a farthing
Starting point is 09:07:37 to that fat head, who has ground you down and made you miserable. If he can't do without you, we will give him a good cudgeling and keep him in order. Great heavens, my brain is on fire. It is as if there were something red-hot inside my head. My Delphine lying on straw. You, my Fiefen, good gracious, where are my gluts? Come, let us go at once. I mean to see everything with my own eyes, books, cash and correspondence, the whole business.
Starting point is 09:08:10 I shall have no peace until I know for certain that your fortune is secure. Oh, Father dear, be careful how you set about it. If there is the least hint of vengeance in the business, if you show yourself openly hostile, it will be all over with me. He knows whom he has to deal with. thinks it quite natural that if you put the idea into my head, I should be uneasy about my money.
Starting point is 09:08:35 But I swear to you that he has it in his own hands, and that he had meant to keep it. He is just the man to abscond with all the money and leave us in the lurch, the scoundrel. He knows quite well that I will not dishonor the name I bear by bringing him into a court of law. His position is strong and weak at the same time. if we drive him to despair, I am lost. Boy, then, the man is a rogue. Well, yes, father, she said, flinging herself into a chair. I wanted to keep it from you to spare your feelings,
Starting point is 09:09:13 and she burst into tears. I did not want you to know that you had married me to such a man as he is. He is just the same in private life, body and soul and conscience, the same through and through. hideous. I hate him. I despise him. Yes, after all that that despicable Nusingen has told me, I cannot respect him any longer, a man capable of mixing himself up in such affairs, and of talking about them to me as he did without the slightest scruple. It is because I have read him through and through that I am afraid of him. He, my husband, frankly, proposed to give me
Starting point is 09:09:53 my liberty, and do you know what that means? it means that if things turn out badly for him, I am to play into his hands and be his stocking horse. But there is law to be had. There is a plaster grave for sons-in-law of that sort, cried her father. Why, I would guillotine him myself if there was no headsman to do it.
Starting point is 09:10:17 No, father, the law cannot touch him. Listen, this is what he says, stripped of all his circumlocutions. Take your choice. you and no one else can be my accomplice either everything is lost you are ruined and have not a farthing or you will let me carry this business through myself is that plain speaking he must have my assistance he is assured that his wife will deal fairly by him he knows that i shall leave his money to him and be content with my own it is an unholy and dishonest compact and he holds out threats of ruin to compel me to compel me to consent to it. He is buying my conscience, and the price is liberty to be Eugène's wife in all but name. I connive at your errors, and you allow me to commit crimes and ruin poor families.
Starting point is 09:11:11 Is that sufficiently explicit? Do you know what he means by speculations? He buys up land in his own name, then he finds men of straw to run up houses upon it. These men make a bargain with the contractor to build the houses, paying them by bills at long dates. Then in consideration of a small sum, they leave my husband in possession of the houses and finally slip through the fingers of the deluded contractors by going into bankruptcy. The name of the firm of Nusingen has been used to dazzle the poor contractors. I saw that. I noticed, too, that Nusingen had sent bills for large amounts to Amsterdam, London, Naples, and Vienna, in order to prove, if necessary, that large sums had been paid away by the firm. How could we get possession of those bills?
Starting point is 09:12:04 Echin heard a dull thud on the floor. Father Goryo must have fallen on his knees. Great heavens, what have I done to you? Bound my daughter to this scoundrel who does as he likes with her. Oh, my child, my child, forgive me. cried the old man. Yes, if I am in the depths of despair, perhaps you are to blame, said Delphine. We have so little sense when we marry. What do we know of the world of business or men or life?
Starting point is 09:12:37 Our fathers should think for us. Father dear, I am not blaming you in the least. Forgive me for what I said. This is all my own fault. Nay, do not cry, papa, she said, kissing him. Do not cry either, my little Delphine. Look up and let me kiss away the tears. There, I shall find my wits and unravel this skein of your husband's winding.
Starting point is 09:13:04 No, let me do that. I shall be able to manage him. He is fond of me well and good. I shall use my influence to make him invest my money as soon as possible in landed property in my own name. Very likely I could get him to buy back Nusingen in Althewson in Alsace in my name. That has always been a pet idea of his. Still, come tomorrow and go through the books and look into the business. Monsieur Derville knows little of mercantile matters. No, not tomorrow,
Starting point is 09:13:36 though. I do not want to be upset. Madame de Beauceon's ball will be the day after tomorrow, and I must keep quiet so as to look my best and freshest, and do honor to my dear Eugène. Come, let us see his room. but as she spoke a carriage stopped in the rue neuf st genevieve and the sound of madame de resto's voice came from the staircase is my father in she asked of sylvie this accident was luckily timed for eugen whose one idea had been to throw himself down on the bed and pretend to be asleep oh father have you heard about anastazzi said delphine when she heard her sister speak it looks as though some strange things had happened in that family what sort of things asked goryo this is like to be the death of me my poor head will not stand a double misfortune good morning father said the countess from the threshold oh delphine are you here madame de resto seemed taken aback by her sister's presence good morning nassie said the baroness what is there so extraordinary in my being here i see our father every day since when if you came yourself you would know don't tease delphine said the countess fretfully i am very miserable i am lost oh my poor father it is hopeless the thing
Starting point is 09:15:04 time. What is it, Nassie? cried Goryo. Tell us all about it, child. How white she is! Quick, do something, Delphine. Be kind to her, and I will love you even better if that were possible. Poor Nassie, said Madame de Nusingen, drawing her sister to a chair. We are the only two people in the world whose love is always sufficient to forgive you everything. Family affection is the surest, you see. The Countess inhaled the soul. and revived. "'This will kill me,' said their father. "'There,' he went on, stirring the smouldering fire.
Starting point is 09:15:43 "'Come nearer, both of you, it is cold. What is it, Nassie? Be quick and tell me. This is enough to—' "'Well, then, my husband knows everything,' said the Countess. "'Just imagine it. Do you remember, father, that bill of Maxime's some time ago? Well, that was not the first.
Starting point is 09:16:02 I had paid ever so many before that. About the beginning of January, Monsieur de Trois seemed very much troubled. He said nothing to me, but it is so easy to read the hearts of those you love. A mere trifle is enough, and then you feel things instinctively. Indeed, he was more tender and affectionate than ever, and I was happier than I had ever been before. Poor Maxim. In himself, he was really saying goodbye to me,
Starting point is 09:16:31 so he has told me since. He meant to blow his brains out. At last I worried him so and begged and implored so hard. For two hours I knelt at his knees and prayed and entreated, and at last he told me that he owed a hundred thousand francs.
Starting point is 09:16:48 Oh, papa, a hundred thousand francs! I was beside myself. You had not the money, I knew. I had eaten up all that you had. No, said Goryo. I could not. have got it for you unless I had stolen it, but I would have done that for you, Nassie, I will do it yet. The words came from him like a sob, a hoarse sound like the death-rattle
Starting point is 09:17:13 of a dying man. It seemed indeed like the agony of death when the father's love was powerless. There was a pause, and neither of the sisters spoke. It must have been selfishness indeed that could hear unmoved that cry of anguish that, like a pebble thrown over, a precipice revealed the depths of his despair. I found the money, father, by selling what was not mine to sell, and the Countess burst into tears. Delphine was touched. She laid her head on her sister's shoulder and cried, too. Then it is all true, she said.
Starting point is 09:17:54 Anastasi bowed her head, Madame de Nussing and flung her arms about her, kissed her tenderly, and held her sister's to her heart. I shall always love you and never judge you, Nassie, she said. My angels, murmured Goryo faintly, oh, why should it be trouble that draws you together? This warm and palpitating affection seemed to give the Countess courage. To save Maxime's life, she said, to save all my own happiness, I went to the money-lender you know of, a man of iron forged in hellfire. Nothing can melt him. I took all the family diamonds that Monsieur de Resto is so proud of, his and mine too, and sold them to that Monsieur Gobsec. Sold them. Do you understand? I saved Maxim, but I am lost. Resto found it all out.
Starting point is 09:18:54 How? Who told him? I will kill him, cried Gourio. yesterday he sent to tell me to come to his room i went anastasy he said in a voice oh such a voice that was enough it told me everything where are your diamonds in my room no he said looking straight at me there they are on that chest of drawers and he lifted his handkerchief and showed me the casket do you know where they came from he said i fell at his feet i cried i cried I besought him to tell me the death he wished to see me die. You said that, cried Gariot. By God, in heaven, whoever lays a hand on either of you so long as I am alive, may reckon on being roasted by slow fires, yes, I will cut him in pieces like— Gorio stopped, the words died away in his throat.
Starting point is 09:19:51 And then, dear, he asked something worse than death of me. Oh, heaven preserve all other ways. women from hearing such words as I heard then. I will murder that man, said Goriot quietly, but he has only one life and he deserves to die twice. And then what next? he added, looking at Anastasy. Then, the Countess resumed, there was a pause, and he looked at me. Anastasy, he said, I will bury this in silence.
Starting point is 09:20:26 There shall be no separation. there are the children i will not kill monsieur de try i might miss him if we fought and as for other ways of getting rid of him i should come into collision with the law if i killed him in your arms it would bring dishonor on those children but if you do not want to see your children perish nor their father nor me you must first of all submit to two conditions answer me have i a child of my own i answered yes which ernest our eldest boy very well he said and now swear to obey me in this particular from this time forward i swore you will make over your property to me when i require you to do so do nothing of the kind cried goryo ha ha monsieur de resto you could not make your wife happy she has looked for happiness and found it elsewhere and you make her suffer for your own ineptitude he will have to reckon with me make yourself easy nazi aha he cares about his air good very good i will get hold of the boy isn't he my grandson what the places i can surely go to see the brat i will stow him away somewhere. I will take care of him. You may be quite easy. I will bring Resto to terms, the monster. I shall say to him a word or two with you. If you want your son back again,
Starting point is 09:21:58 give my daughter her property, and leave her to do as she pleases. Father! Yes, I am your father, Naze, a father indeed. That rogue of a great lord had better not ill-treat my daughter, Tonner. What is it in my veins? There is the blood of a tiger in me. I could tear those two men to pieces. Oh, children, children, so this is what your lives are. Why, it is death. What will become of you when I shall be here no longer? Fathers ought to live as long as their children. Ah, Lord God in heaven, how ill thy world is ordered. Thou hast a son, if what they tell us is true, and yet thou leavest us to suffer so. through our children.
Starting point is 09:22:48 My darlings, my darlings, to think that trouble only should bring you to me, that I should only see you with tears on your faces. Oh, yes, yes, you love me. I see that you love me. Come to me and pour out your griefs to me. My heart is large enough to hold them all. Oh, you might rend my heart in pieces
Starting point is 09:23:10 and every fragment would make a father's heart. If only I could bear all. your sorrows for you ah you were so happy when you were little and still with me we have never been happy since said delphine where are the old days when we slid down the sacks in the great granary that is not all father said anastasy in goryo's ear the old man gave a startled shudder the diamonds only sold for a hundred thousand francs maxim is hard-pressed there are twelve thousand francs still to pay. He has given me his word that he will be steady and give up play in future. His love is all that I have left in the world. I have paid such a fearful price for it that I should die if I lose him now. I have sacrificed my fortune, my honor, my peace of mind, and my children for him. Oh, do something, so that at the least Maxim may be at
Starting point is 09:24:14 large and live undiscraced in the world, where he will assuredly make a career for himself. Something more than my happiness is at stake. The children have nothing. And if he is sent to cent pelagie, all his prospects will be ruined. I haven't the money, Nassi. I have nothing, nothing left. This is the end of everything. Yes, the world is crumbling into ruin, I am sure. Fly, save yourselves. Ah, I have still my silver buckles left, and half a dozen silver spoons and forks, the first I ever had in my life, but I have nothing else except my life annuity, twelve hundred francs. Then what has become of your money in the funds? I sold out, and only kept a trifle for my wants. I wanted twelve thousand francs to furnish some rooms for Delphine.
Starting point is 09:25:10 in your own house asked madame de resto looking at her sister what does it matter where they were asked goryo the money is spent now i see how it is said the countess rooms for monsieur de rastiniac poor delphine take warning by me m de rastignac is incapable of ruining the woman he loves dear thanks delphine i thought you would have been kinder to me in my troubles but-ixt delphine i thought you would have been kinder to me in my troubles but you never did love me. Yes, yes, she loves you, Nassi, cried Goryo. She was saying so only just now. We were talking about you, and she insisted that you were beautiful, and that she herself was only pretty. Pretty, said the Countess.
Starting point is 09:25:57 She is as hard as a marble statue. And if I am, cried Delphine, flushing up, how have you treated me? You would not recognize me. You closed the doors of every house against me. you have never let an opportunity of mortifying me slip by and when did i come as you were always doing to drain our poor father a thousand francs at a time till he is left as you see him now that is all your doing sister i myself have seen my father as often as i could i have not turned him out of the house and then come and fond upon him when i wanted money i did not so much as know that he had spent those twelve thousand francs on me i am economical as you know and when papa has made me presents it has never been because i came and begged for them you were better off than i m de marseilles was rich as you have reason to know you always were as slippery as gold good-bye i have neither sister nor oh hush hush nathie cried her father nobody else would repeat what everybody has ceased to believe you are an unnatural sister
Starting point is 09:27:06 cried Delphine. Oh, children, children, hush, hush, or I will kill myself before your eyes. There, Nessie, I forgive you, said Madame de Nusingen. You are very unhappy, but I am kinder than you are. How could you say that, just when I was ready to do anything in the world to help you, even to be reconciled with my husband, which for my own sake I— Oh, it is just like you.
Starting point is 09:27:34 You have behaved cruelly to me. me all through these nine years. Children, children, kiss each other, cried the father. You are angels, both of you. Now let me alone, cried the countess, shaking off the hand that her father had laid on her arm. She is more merciless than my husband.
Starting point is 09:27:56 Anyone might think she was a model of all the virtues herself. I would rather have people think that I owed money to Monsieur de Marseille than own that Monsieur de Tré. had cost me more than two hundred thousand francs retorted madame de newsingen delphine cried the countess stepping towards her sister i shall tell you the truth about yourself if you begin to slander me said the baroness coldly delphine you are a father goryo sprang between them grasped the countess's hand and laid his own over her mouth good heavens father what have you been handling the sort of the countess's hand and laid his own over her mouth good heavens father what have you been handling the morning, said Anastasy. Ah, well, yes, I ought not to have touched you, said the poor father, wiping his hands on his
Starting point is 09:28:45 trousers, but I have been packing up my things. I did not know that you were coming to see me. He was glad that he had drawn down her wrath upon himself. Ah, he sighed as he sat down. You children have broken my heart between you. This is killing me. My head feels as if it were on fire. Be good to each other and love each other. This will be the death of me. Delphine, Nassie, come, be sensible. You are both in the wrong. Come, de D'Hell, he added, looking through his tears at the Baroness. She must have twelve thousand francs, you see. Let us see if we can find them for her. Oh, my curls, do not look at each other like that. And he sank on his knees beside Delphine.
Starting point is 09:29:33 Ask her to forgive you, just to please me. he said in her ear. She is more miserable than you are. Come now, D'Dadell. Poor Nassie, said Delfin, alarmed at the wild extravagant grief in her father's face. I was in the wrong.
Starting point is 09:29:51 Kiss me. Ah, that is like balm to my heart, cried Father Goryo. But how are we to find twelve thousand francs? I might offer myself as a substitute in the army. Oh, father dear! they both cried flinging their arms about him no no god reward you for the thought we are not worth it are we nazi asked delphine and besides father dear it would only be a drop in the bucket observed the countess but is flesh and blood worth nothing cried the old man in his despair i would give body and soul to save you nassie i would do a murder for the man who would rescue you i would do as vultrand did go to the hulks go
Starting point is 09:30:39 He stopped as if struck by a thunderbolt, and put both hands to his head. "'Nothing left,' he cried, tearing his hair. "'If I only knew of a way to steal money! But it is so hard to do it, and then you can't set to work by yourself, and it takes time to rob a bank. Yes, it is time I was dead. There is nothing left me to do but to die. I am no good in the world.
Starting point is 09:31:07 I am no longer a father. No, she has come to me in her extremity, and wretch that I am, I have nothing to give her. Ah, you put your money into a life annuity, old scoundrel, and had you not daughters, you did not love them. Die, die in a ditch like the dog that you are. Yes, I am worse than a dog. A beast would not have done as I have done. Oh, my head!
Starting point is 09:31:35 It throbs as if it would burst. papa cried both the young women at once do pray be reasonable and they clung to him to prevent him from dashing his head against the wall there was a sound of sobbing eugenne greatly alarmed took the bill that bore votran's signature saw that the stamp would suffice for a larger sum altered the figures made it into a regular bill for twelve thousand francs payable to gorillo's order and went to his neighbor's room here is the money madame he said handing the piece of paper to her i was asleep your conversation awoke me and by this means i learned all that i owed to monsieur goryo this bill can be discounted and i shall meet it punctually at the due date the countess stood motionless and speechless but she held the bill in her fingers telphine she said with a white face and her whole frame quivering with indignation anger and rage. I forgave you everything. God is my witness that I forgave you, but I cannot forgive this. So this gentleman was there all the time, and you knew it? Your petty spite has led you to wreak your vengeance on me by betraying my secrets, my life, my children's lives, my shame, my honor.
Starting point is 09:32:59 There, you are nothing to me any longer. I hate you. I will do all that I can to injure you. I will—' Anger paralyzed her. The words died in her dry, parched throat. Why, he is my son, my child, he is your brother, your preserver, cried Goryo. Kiss his hand, Naze. Stay, I will embrace him myself, he said, straining Eugent to his breast in a frenzied clasp. Oh, my boy, I will be more than a father to you. If I had God's power, I would fling worlds at your feet.
Starting point is 09:33:36 Why don't you kiss him, Naze? He is not a man. but an angel, an angel out of heaven. Never mind her father, she is mad just now. Mad am I, and what are you? cried Madame de Resto. Children, children, children, I shall die if you go on like this, cried the old man, and he staggered and fell on the bed as if a bullet had struck him. They are killing me between them, he said to himself.
Starting point is 09:34:05 The countess fixed her eyes on Eugène, who stood stock still, all his faculties were numbed by this violent scene sir she said doubt and inquiry in her face tone and bearing she took no notice now of her father nor of delphine who was hastily unfastening his waistcoat madame said eugen answering the question before it was asked i will meet the bill and keep silence about it you have killed our father nazi said delphine pointing to goryo who lay unconscious on the bed. The Countess fled. I freely forgive her, said the old man, opening his eyes. Her position is horrible.
Starting point is 09:34:51 It would turn an older head than hers. Comfort nazi and be nice to her, Delphine. Promise it to your poor father before he dies, he asked, holding Delphine's hand in a convulsive clasp. Oh, what ails you, father? She cried in real alone. arm. Nothing, nothing, said Goriot. It will go off. There is something heavy pressing on my forehead, a little headache. Ah, poor Nassie, what a life lies before her. Just as he spoke,
Starting point is 09:35:26 the countess came back again and flung herself on her knees before him. Forgive me, she cried. Come, said her father, you are hurting me still more. Monsieur, the Countess said, turning to Rastignac, Misery made me unjust to you. You will be a brother to me, will you not? And she held out her hand. Her eyes were full of tears as she spoke. Nassie, cried Delphine, flinging her arms around her sister.
Starting point is 09:35:56 My little Nassie, let us forget and forgive. Oh, no, cried Nassie, I shall never forget. Dear angels, cried Goryo, it is a if a dark curtain over my eyes had been raised. Your voices have called me back to life. Kiss each other once more. Well now, Nassie, that bill will save you, won't it? I hope so. I say, Papa, will you write your name on it? There, how stupid of me to forget that, but I am not feeling at all well, Nassie, so you must not remember it against me. Send and let me know as soon as you are out of your street.
Starting point is 09:36:38 No, I will go to you. No, after all, I will not go. I might meet your husband, and I should kill him on the spot. And as for signing away your property, I shall have a word to say about that. Quick, my child, and keep Maxim in order in future.
Starting point is 09:36:56 Eugène was too bewildered to speak. Poor Anastasy, she always had a violent temper, said Madame de Nusingen, but she has a good heart. She came back for the endorsement, said Eugène in Delphine's ear. Do you think so? I only wish I could think otherwise.
Starting point is 09:37:17 Do not trust her, he answered, raising his eyes as if he confided to heaven the thoughts that he did not venture to express. Yes, she is always acting apart to some extent. How do you feel now, dear Father Goryo? asked Rastinac. I should like to go to sleep, he replied. Eugène helped him to bed, and Delphine sat by the bedside, holding his hand until he fell asleep. Then she went. This evening, at the Italian, she said to Eugène,
Starting point is 09:37:51 and you can let me know how he is. Tomorrow you will leave this place, monsieur. Let us go into your room. Oh, how frightful, she cried on the threshold. Why, you are even worse. lodged then our father. Eugen, you have behaved well. I would love you more, if that were possible.
Starting point is 09:38:12 But, dear boy, if you are to succeed in life, you must not begin by flinging twelve thousand francs out of the windows like that. The Comte de Trey is a confirmed gambler. My sister shuts her eyes to it. He would have made the twelve thousand francs in the same way that he wins and loses heaps of gold. A groan from the next room,
Starting point is 09:38:35 brought them back to Goryo's bedside. To all appearances he was asleep, but the two lovers caught the words, They are not happy. Whether he was awake or sleeping, the tone in which they were spoken went to his daughter's heart. She stole up to the pallet bed on which her father lay and kissed his forehead. He opened his eyes. Ah, Delphine, he said. How are you now? She asked. quite comfortable do not worry about me i shall get up presently don't stay with me children go go and be happy eugen went back with delphine as far as her door but he was not easy about goryo and would not stay to dinner as she proposed he wanted to be back at the mezon father goryo had left his room and was just sitting down to dinner as he came in biongianne had placed himself where he could watch the old man carefully and when the old vermicelli maker took up his square of bread and smelled it to find out the quality of the flour the medical student studying him closely saw that the action was purely mechanical and shook his head just come and sit over here hospitaller of cochin said eugenne bionchon went the more willingly because his change of place brought him next to the old lodger what is wrong with him asked rastignac it is all up with him or i am much mistaken something very extraordinary must have taken place
Starting point is 09:40:12 he looks to me as if he were in imminent danger of cyrith apoplexy the lower part of his face is composed enough but the upper part is drawn and distorted then there is that peculiar look about the eyes that indicates an effusion of cyroth in the brain. They look as though they were covered with a film of fine dust. Do you notice? I shall know more about it by tomorrow morning. Is there any cure for it? None. It might be possible to stave death off for a time if a way could be found of setting up a reaction in the lower extremities. But if the symptoms do not abate by tomorrow evening, it will be all over with him, poor old fellow. Do you know what has happened to bring this on? There must have a bit of a bit of the evening. There must have a bit of have been some violent shock, and his mind has given way.
Starting point is 09:41:01 Yes, there was, said Rastignac, remembering how the two daughters had struck blow-on-blow at their father's heart. But Delphine, at any rate, loves her father, he said to himself. End of Chapter 16. Chapter 17 of Father Goryo by Honoré de Balzac, translated by Ellen Marriage. This Librevox recording is in the public domain, recording by Bruce Perry Chapter 17
Starting point is 09:41:40 That evening at the opera Rastignac chose his words carefully lest he should give Madame de Nussingan needless alarm Do not be anxious about him She said, however, as soon as Eugène began, Our father has really a strong constitution, but this morning we gave him a shock. Our whole fortunes were in peril,
Starting point is 09:42:00 so the thing was serious, you see. I could not live if your affection did not make me insensible to troubles that I should once have thought too hard to bear. At this moment I have but one fear left, but one misery to dread, to lose the love that has made me feel glad to live. Everything else is as nothing to me compared with our love.
Starting point is 09:42:22 I care for nothing else, for you are all the world to me. If I feel glad to be rich, it is for your sake. To my shame, be it said, I think of my lover before my father. Do you ask why? i cannot tell you but all my life is in you my father gave me a heart but you have taught it to beat the whole world may condemn me what does it matter if i stand acquitted in your eyes for you have no right to think ill of me for the false which a tyrannous love has forced me to commit for you do you think me an unnatural daughter oh no no one could help loving such a dear kind father as ours but how could i hide the inevitable consequences of our miserable marriages from him why did he allow us to marry when we did was it not his duty to think for us and foresee for us to-day i know he suffers as much as we do but how can it be helped and as for comforting him we could not come
Starting point is 09:43:26 comfort him in the least. Our resignation would give him more pain and hurt him far more than complaints and upbraiding. There are times in life when everything turns to bitterness. Eugène was silent, the artless and sincere outpouring made an impression on him. Parisian women are often false, intoxicated with vanity, selfish and self-absorbed, frivolous and shallow. Yet, of all women, when they love, they sacrifice their personal feelings to their passion. They rise but so much the higher for all the pettiness overcome in their nature, and become sublime.
Starting point is 09:44:09 Then Agen was struck by the profound discernment and insight displayed by this woman in judging of natural affection, when a privileged affection had separated and set her at a distance apart. Madame de Nussingen was piqued by the silence. What are you thinking about? she asked. I am thinking about what you said just now. Hitherto I have always felt sure that I cared far more for you than you did for me. She smiled and would not give way to the happiness she felt,
Starting point is 09:44:43 lest their talk should exceed the conventional limits of propriety. She had never heard the vibrating tones of a sincere and youthful love, a few more words than she feared for her self-conflict. control. Eugen, she said, changing the conversation. I wonder whether you know what has been happening. All Paris will go to Madame de Beauceion's tomorrow. The Rochefeids and the Marquis d'Ajuda have agreed to keep the matter a profound secret, but tomorrow the king will sign the marriage contract, and your poor cousin, the vicomtesse, knows nothing of it as yet. She cannot put off her ball and the marquis will not be there. People are wondering what will happen.
Starting point is 09:45:30 The world laughs at baseness and connives at it, but this will kill Madame de Beauceion. Oh, no, said Delphine, smiling, you do not know that kind of woman. Why, all Paris will be there, and so shall I, I ought to go there for your sake. Perhaps, after all, it is one of those absurd reports that people set in circulation here. We shall know the truth tomorrow. Eugène did not return to the Maison-Voucaire. He could not forego the pleasure of occupying his new rooms in the Rue d'Artois. Yesterday evening he had been obliged to leave Delphine soon after midnight,
Starting point is 09:46:13 but that night it was Delphine who stayed with him until two o'clock in the morning. He rose late and waited for Madame de Nussingen, who came about noon to breakfast with him. him. Youth snatches eagerly at these rosy moments of happiness, and Eugène had almost forgotten Goryo's existence. The pretty things that surrounded him were growing familiar. This domestication in itself was one long festival for him, and Madame de Nusingen was there to glorify it all by her presence. It was four o'clock before they thought of Goreo and of how he had looked forward to the new life in that house.
Starting point is 09:46:52 Eugène said that the old man ought to be moved at once, lest he should grow too ill to move. He left Delphine and hurried back to the lodging house. Neither Father Goreau nor young Bianchon was in the dining-room with the others. Aha, said the painter as Eugène came in. Father Goreo has broken down at last. Bianchon is upstairs with him. One of his daughters, the Comtesse de Restorama, came to see the old gentleman, and he would get up and go out.
Starting point is 09:47:22 made himself worse. Society is about to lose one of its brightest ornaments. Rastignac sprang to the staircase. Hey, Monsieur Eugène. Monsieur Eugène, the mistress is calling you, shouted Sylvie. It is this, sir, said the widow. You and Monsieur Goryo should by rights have moved out on the 15th of February. That was three days ago.
Starting point is 09:47:47 Today is the 18th. I ought really to be paid a month in advance, but if you will engage to pay for both, I shall be quite satisfied. Why can't you trust him? Trust him, indeed. If the old gentleman went off his head and died, those daughters of his would not pay me a farthing,
Starting point is 09:48:04 and his things won't fetch ten francs. This morning he went out with all the spoons and forks he has left. I don't know why. He had got himself up to look quite young, and, Lord, forgive me, but I thought he had rouge on his cheeks. He looked quite young again. I will be responsible, said Eugène, shuddering with horror, for he foresaw the end.
Starting point is 09:48:27 He climbed the stairs and reached Father Gorial's room. The old man was tossing on his bed. Bianchon was with him. Good evening, father, said Eugen. The old man turned his glassy eyes on him, smiled gently, and said, How is she? She is quite well, but how are you? There is nothing much the matter.
Starting point is 09:48:52 Don't tire him, said Bianchon, drawing Eugène into a corner of the room. Well? asked Rastinac. Nothing but a miracle can save him now. Siris congestion has set in. I have put on mustard plasters, and luckily he can feel them. They are acting. Is it possible to move him? Quite out of the question.
Starting point is 09:49:14 He must stay where he is and be kept as quiet as possible. dear bianche said eugen we will nurse him between us i have had the head physician round from my hospital to see him and what did he say he will give no opinion till to-morrow evening he promised to look in again at the end of the day unluckily the preposterous creature must needs go and do something foolish this morning he will not say what it was he is as obstinate as a mule as soon as i begin to talk to him he pretends not to hear and lies as if he were asleep instead of answering or if he opens his eyes he begins to groan some time this morning he went out on foot in the streets nobody knows where he went and he took everything that he had of any value with him he has been driving some confounded bargain, and it has been too much for his strength. One of his daughters has been here. Was it the contest? asked Echin, a tall, dark-haired woman with large bright eyes,
Starting point is 09:50:18 slender figure, and little feet? Yes. Leave him to me for a bit, said Rastignac. I will make him confess. He will tell me all about it. And meantime I will get my dinner, but try not to excite him. There is still some hope left. All right.
Starting point is 09:50:36 how they will enjoy themselves to-morrow said father goryo when they were alone they are going to a grand ball what were you doing this morning papa to make yourself so poorly this evening that you have to stop in bed nothing did not anastasy come to see you demanded restiniac yes said father goryo well then don't keep anything from me what more did she want of you oh she will was very miserable, he answered, gathering up all his strength to speak. It was this way, my boy. Since that affair of the diamonds, Nassie has not had a penny of her own. For this ball she had ordered a golden gown like a setting for a jewel. Her Manchua maker, a woman without a conscience, would not give her credit. So Nassie's waiting woman advanced a thousand francs on account. Poor Nassie, reduced to such shifts. It me to the heart to think of it but when nassie's maid saw how things were between her master and mistress she was afraid of losing her money and came to an understanding with the dressmaker and the woman refuses to send the ball-dress until the money is paid
Starting point is 09:51:53 the gown is ready and the ball is to-morrow night nazi was in despair she wanted to borrow my forks and spoons to pawn them her husband is determined that she shall go and wear the diamonds, so as to contradict the stories that are told all over Paris. How can she go to that heartless scoundrel and say, I owe a thousand francs to my dressmaker, pay her for me? She cannot. I saw that myself. Delphine will be there, too, in a superb toilette, an anesthesia ought not to be outshone by her younger sister. And then she was drowned in tears, poor girl.
Starting point is 09:52:35 I felt so humbled yesterday when I had not the 12,000 francs that I would have given the rest of my miserable life to wipe out that wrong. You see, I could have borne anything once, but latterly this swat of money has broken my heart. Oh, I did not do it by halves. I titivated myself up a bit, and went out and sold my spoons and forks and buckles for six hundred francs. Then I went to old Daddy Gobsec and sold a year's interest on my annuity for 400 francs down.
Starting point is 09:53:10 I can live on dry bread, as I did when I was a young man. If I have done it before, I can do it again. My nassie shall have one happy evening at any rate. She shall be smart. The banknote for a thousand francs is under my pillow. It warms me to have it lying there under my head, for it is going to make my poor Naze happy. She can turn that bad girl Victoire out of the house,
Starting point is 09:53:38 a servant that cannot trust her mistress. Did anyone ever hear the like? I shall be quite well tomorrow. Naze is coming at ten o'clock. They must not think that I am ill, or they will not go to the ball. They will stop and take care of me. Tomorrow, Naze will come and hold me in her arms
Starting point is 09:53:58 as if I were one of her children. her kisses will make me well again. After all, I might have spent the thousand francs on physic. I would far rather give them to my little nazi, who can charm all the pain away. At any rate, I am some comfort to her in her misery, and that makes up for my unkindness in buying an annuity. She is in the depths, and I cannot draw her out of them now.
Starting point is 09:54:27 Oh, I will go into business again, I will buy wheat in Odessa. Out there wheat fetches a quarter of the price it sells for here. There is a law against the importation of green, but the good folk who made the law forgot to prohibit the introduction of wheat products and foodstuffs made from corn. Hey, hey, that struck me this morning. There is a fine trade to be done in starch.
Starting point is 09:54:55 Ejene, watching the old man's face, thought that his friend was light-headed. come he said do not talk any more you must rest just then bionchon came up and eugen went down to dinner the two students sat up with him that night relieving each other in turn bionchon brought up his medical books and studied eugen wrote letters home to his mother and sisters next morning bionchon thought the symptoms more hopeful but the patient's condition demanded continual attention which the two students alone were willing to get give, a task impossible to describe in the squeamish phraseology of the epoch. Leeches must be applied to the wasted body. The poultices and hot foot baths and other details of the treatment required the physical strength and devotion of the two young men. Madame de Resto did not come, but she sent a messenger for the money. I expected she would come herself, but it would have been a pity for her to come she would have been anxious about me said the father and to all appearances he was well content at seven o'clock that evening therese came with a letter from delphine
Starting point is 09:56:14 what are you doing dear friend i have been loved for a very little while and i am neglected already in the confidences of heart and heart i have learned to know your soul you are too noble not to be faithful forever for you know that love with all all its infinite, subtle changes of feeling is never the same. Once you said, as we were listening to the prayer in Mose in Egyzito, for some it is the monotony of a single note. For others it is the infinite of sound. Remember that I am expecting you this evening to take me to Madame de Beaulogne's ball. Everyone knows now that the king signed
Starting point is 09:56:54 Monsieur Dajuda's marriage contract this morning, and the poor vicomtesse knew nothing of it until two o'clock this afternoon. All Paris will flock to her house, of course, just as a crowd fills the Place de Greve to see an execution. It is horrible, is it not, to go out of curiosity to see if she will hide her anguish, and whether she will die courageously. I certainly should not go, my friend, if I had been at her house before, but, of course, she will not receive society any more after this, and all my efforts would be in vain. My position, is a very unusual one, and besides, I am going there partly on your account.
Starting point is 09:57:34 I am waiting for you. If you are not beside me in less than two hours, I do not know whether I could forgive such treason. Rastignac took up a pen and wrote, I am waiting till the doctor comes to know if there is any hope of your father's life. He is lying dangerously ill. I will come and bring you the news, but I am afraid it may be a sentient. of death. When I come, you can decide whether you can go to the ball. Yours a thousand times. At half-past eight the doctor arrived. He did not take a very hopeful view of the case,
Starting point is 09:58:14 but thought that there was no immediate danger. Improvements and relapses might be expected, and the good man's life and reason hung in the balance. It would be better for him to die at once, the doctor said as he took leave. Eugène left Goryo to be enchant's care and went to carry the sad news to Madame de Nusingen. Family feeling lingered in her, and this must put an end for the present to her plans of amusement. Tell her to enjoy her evening as if nothing had happened, cried Goryo. He had been lying in a sort of stupor, but he suddenly sat upright as Eugène went out. eugenne half heart-broken entered delphines her hair had been dressed she wore her dancing slippers she had only to put on her ball-dress but when the artist is giving the finishing stroke to his creation the last touches require more time than the whole groundwork of the picture
Starting point is 09:59:13 why you are not dressed she cried madame your father my father again she exclaimed breaking in upon him you need not teach me what is due to my father i have known my father this long while not a word is jane i will hear what you have to say when you are dressed my carriage is waiting take it go round to your rooms and dress teres has put out everything in readiness for you come back as soon as you can we will talk about my father on the way to madame de beauceons we must go early if we have to wait our turn in a row of carriages we shall be lucky if we get there by eleven o'clock clock. Madame. Quick, not a word, she cried, darting into her dressing-room for a necklace. Do go, Monsieur Eugène, or you will vex madame, said Therese, hurrying him away, and Eugène was too horror-stricken by this elegant parasite to resist. He went to his rooms and dressed, sad, thoughtful and dispirited. The world of Paris was like an ocean of mud for him just then, and it seemed that whoever set foot in that blackmire must needs sink into it up to the chin their crimes are paltry said agen to himself votrain was greater
Starting point is 10:00:36 he had seen society in its three great phases obedience struggle and revolt the family the world and votrain and he hesitated in his choice obedience was dull revolt, impossible, struggle, hazardous. His thoughts wandered back to the home circle. He thought of the quiet, uneventful life, the pure happiness of the day spent among those who loved him there. Those loving and beloved beings passed their lives in obedience to the natural laws of the hearth, and in that obedience found a deep and constant serenity,
Starting point is 10:01:19 unvexed by torments such as these. Yet for all his good impulses, he could not bring himself to make profession of the religion of pure souls to Delphine, nor to prescribe the duties of piety to her in the name of love. His education had begun to bear its fruits. He loved selfishly already. Besides, his tact had discovered to him the real nature of Delphine. He divined instinctively that she had, she was capable of stepping over her father's corpse to go to the ball,
Starting point is 10:01:57 and within himself he felt that he had neither the strength of mind to play the part of mentor, nor the strength of character to vex her, nor the courage to leave her to go alone. She would never forgive me for putting her in the wrong over it, he said to himself. Then he turned the doctor's dictum over in his mind. He tried to believe that Goryo was nuts, dangerously ill as he had imagined and ended by collecting together a sufficient quantity of traitorous excuses for delphine's conduct she did not know how ill her father was the kind old man himself would have made her go to the ball if she had gone to see him so often it happens that this one or that stands condemned by the social laws that govern family relations and yet there are peculiar circumstances in the case, differences of temperament, divergent interests, innumerable complications of family
Starting point is 10:02:58 life, that excuse the apparent offense. Eugène did not wish to see too clearly. He was ready to sacrifice his conscience to his mistress. Within the last few days his whole life had undergone a change. Woman had entered into his world and thrown it into chaos. claims dwindled away before her. She had appropriated all his being to her uses. Rastignac and Delphine found each other at a crisis in their lives when their union gave them the most poignant bliss. Their passion, so long proved, had only gained in strength by the
Starting point is 10:03:41 gratified desire that often extinguishes passion. This woman was his, and Agen recognized that not until then had he loved her. Perhaps love is only gratitude for pleasure. This woman, vile or sublime, he adored for the pleasure she had brought as her dower, and Delphine loved Rastinac as Tantalus would have loved some angel who had satisfied his hunger and quenched the burning thirst in his parched throat. Well, said Madame de Nusingen when he came back in evening dress, how is my father very dangerously ill he answered if you will grant me a proof of your affections we will just go in to see him on the way very well she said yes but afterwards dear eugen do be nice and don't preach to me come they set out eugen said nothing for a while what is it now she asked i can hear the death-rattle in your father's throat he said almost angrily and with the hot indignation of youth he told the story of madame de resto's sanity and cruelty of her father's final act of self-sacrifice that had brought about this struggle between life and death of the price that had been paid for anastasease's golden embroideries delphine cried i shall look frightful she thought she dried her tears i will nurse my father i will not leave his bedside she said aloud ah now you are as i would have you exclaimed rastignac
Starting point is 10:05:28 the lamps of five hundred carriages lit up the darkness about the hotel de beauceion a gendarme in all the glory of his uniform stood on either side of the brightly lighted gateway the great world was flocking thither that night in its eager curiosity to see the great lady at the moment of her fall and the rooms on the ground floor were already full to overflowing when madame de nussingen and rastignac appeared never since louis the fourteenth tore her lover away from la grande mademoiselle and the whole court hastened to visit that unfortunate princess had a disastrous love affair made such a sensation in paris but the youngest daughter of the almost royal of Burgundy had risen proudly above her pain, and moved till the last moment like a queen in this world. Its vanities had always been valueless for her, save insofar as they contributed to the triumph of her passion. The salons were filled with the most beautiful women in Paris, resplendent in their toilettes and radiant with smiles. Ministers and ambassadors, the most distinguished men at court, men bedizened with damn.
Starting point is 10:06:42 decorations, stars, and ribbons, men who bore the most illustrious names in France had gathered about the vicomtesse. The music of the orchestra vibrated in wave after wave of sound from the golden ceiling of the palace, now made desolate for its queen. Madame de Beauceon stood at the door of the first salon to receive the guests who were styled her friends. She was dressed in white and wore no ornament in the plates of hair, braided about her head. Her face was calm. There was no sign there of pride, nor of pain, nor of joy that she did not feel. No one could read her soul. She stood there like some naibi carved in marble. For a few intimate friends, there was a tinge of satire in her smile,
Starting point is 10:07:34 but no scrutiny saw any change in her, nor had she looked otherwise in the days of the glory of her happiness. The most callous of her guests admired her, as young Rome applauded some gladiator who could die smiling. It seemed as if society had adorned itself for a last audience of one of its sovereigns. I was afraid that you would not come, she said to Rastinac. Madame, he said in an unsteady voice, taking her speech as a reproach, I shall be the last to go. That is why I am here. Good, she said, and she took his hand.
Starting point is 10:08:17 You are perhaps the only one I can trust here among all these. Oh, my friend, when you love, love a woman whom you are sure that you can love always. Never forsake a woman. She took Rastinac's arm and went towards a sofa in the card room. I want you to go to the marquis, she said. Jacques, my footman will go with you. he has a letter that you will take. I am asking the Marquis to give my letters back to me.
Starting point is 10:08:46 He will give them all up, I like to think that. When you have my letters, go up to my room with them. Someone shall bring me word. She rose to go to meet the Duchess de Lange, her most intimate friend, who had come like the rest of the world. Rastignac went. He asked for the Marquis de Joudin at the Hotel Rochefeet,
Starting point is 10:09:09 feeling certain that the latter would be spending his evening there, and so it proved, the mark he went to his own house with Rastignac and gave a casket to the student, saying as he did so, they are all there. He seemed as if he was about to say something to Eugène, to ask about the ball or the vicomtesse, perhaps he was on the brink of the confession that even then he was in despair and knew that his marriage had been a fatal mistake. But a proud gleam shone in his eyes, and with deplorable courage he kept his noblest feelings a secret. Do not even mention my name to her, my dear Eugène.
Starting point is 10:09:53 He grasped Rastignac's hand sadly and affectionately and turned away from him. Eugène went back to the Hotel Boceion, the servant took him to the vicomtesse's room. There were signs there of preparations for a journey. He sat down by the fire, fixed his eyes on the cedar wood casket, and fell into deep, mournful musings. Madame de Beauceion loomed large in these imaginings, like a goddess in the Iliad. Ah, my friend, said the vicomtesse, she crossed the room and laid her hand on Rastignac's shoulder. He saw the tears in his cousin's uplifted eyes, saw that one hand was raised to take the casket, and that the fingers of the other trembled.
Starting point is 10:10:42 Suddenly she took the casket, put it in the fire, and watched it burn. They are dancing, she said. They all came very early, but death will be long in coming. Hush, my friend, and she laid a finger on Rastignac's lips, seeing that he was about to speak. I shall never see Paris again. I am taking my leave of the world. At five o'clock this morning I shall set out on my journey,
Starting point is 10:11:09 I mean to bury myself in the remotest part of Normandy. I have had very little time to make my arrangements. Since three o'clock this afternoon, I have been busy signing documents, setting my affairs in order. There was no one whom I could send to. She broke off. He was sure to be—
Starting point is 10:11:29 Again, she broke off. The weight of her sorrow was more than she could bear. In such moments as these everything is agony, and some words are impossible to utter. And so I counted upon you to do me this last piece of service this evening, she said. I should like to give you some pledge of friendship. I shall often think of you. You have seemed to me to be kind and noble, fresh-hearted and true, in this world where such qualities are seldom found. I should like you to think sometimes of me. Stay, she said, glancing about her.
Starting point is 10:12:06 there is this box that has held my gloves every time i opened it before going to a ball or to the theatre i used to feel that i must be beautiful because i was so happy and i never touched it except to lay some gracious memory in it there is so much of my old self in it of a madame de beauceion who now lives no longer will you take it i will leave directions that it is to be sent to you in the rue d'artois Madame de Nusingen looked very charming this evening. A jean, you must love her. Perhaps we may never see each other again, my friend, but be sure of this, that I shall pray for you who have been kind to me. Now let us go downstairs. People shall not think that I am weeping.
Starting point is 10:12:59 I have all time and eternity before me, and where I am going I shall be alone, and no one will ask me the reason of my tears. One last look round first. She stood for a moment, then she covered her eyes with her hands for an instant, dashed away the tears, bathed her face with cold water,
Starting point is 10:13:22 and took the student's arm. Let us go, she said. This suffering endured with such noble fortitude shook Eugène with a more violent, motion than he had felt before. They went back to the ballroom, and Madame de Beauceion went through the rooms on Eugène's arm, the last delicately gracious act of a gracious woman. In another moment he saw the sisters, Madame de Rastaut and Madame de Nussingen.
Starting point is 10:13:53 The Countess shone, in all the glory of her magnificent diamonds, every stone must have scorched like fire she was never to wear them again. Strong as love and pride might be in her, she found it difficult to meet her husband's eyes. The sight of her was scarcely calculated to lighten Rastignac's sad thoughts. Through the blaze of those diamonds, he seemed to see the wretched pallet bed
Starting point is 10:14:21 on which Father Goryo was lying. The vicomtesse misread his melancholy. She withdrew her hand from his arm. Come, she said, I must not deprive you of a pleasure. Eugène was soon claimed by Delphine. She was delighted by the impression that she had made and eager to lay at her lover's feet the homage she had received
Starting point is 10:14:45 in this new world in which she hoped to live and move henceforth. What do you think of Naze? she asked him. She has discounted everything, even her own father's death, said Rastinac. Towards four o'clock in the morning, rooms began to empty. A little later the music ceased, and the Duchess de Lange and Rastignac were left in the great ballroom. The vicomtesse, who thought to find the student there alone, came back there at last. She had taken leave of Monsieur de Boisien, who had gone off to bed, saying again as he went, it is a great pity, my dear, to shut yourself up at your age,
Starting point is 10:15:28 pray, stay among us. Madame de Boceon saw the Duchess, and, in spite of herself, an exclamation broke from her. I saw how it was, Clara, said Madame de Lange. You are going from among us, and you will never come back. But you must not go until you have heard me, until we have understood each other. She took her friend's arm, and they went together into the next room. There the Duchess looked at her with tears in her eyes.
Starting point is 10:16:00 She held her friend in close embrace, and kissed her cheek. I could not let you go without a word, dearest. The remorse would have been too hard to bear. You can count upon me as surely as upon yourself. You have shown yourself great this evening. I feel that I am worthy of our friendship, and I mean to prove myself worthy of it. I have not always been kind. I was in the wrong. Forgive me, dearest. I wish I could unsay anything that may have hurt you. I take back those words. One common sorrow has brought us together again, for I do not know which of us is the more miserable. Monsieur de Montreouille was not here tonight.
Starting point is 10:16:45 Do you understand what that means? None of those who saw you tonight, Clara, will ever forget you. I mean to make one last effort. If I fail, I shall go into a convent. Clara, where are you going? into Normandy to Cursel I shall love and pray there until the day when God shall take me from this world. Monsieur de Rastignac, called the vicomtesse in a tremulous voice, remembering that the young man was waiting there. The student knelt to kiss his cousin's hand.
Starting point is 10:17:20 Goodbye Antoinette, said Madame de Boceion. May you be happy? She turned to the student. You are young, she said. you have some beliefs still left. I have been privileged, like some dying people, to find sincere and reverent feeling in those about me as I take my leave of this world.
Starting point is 10:17:43 It was nearly five o'clock that morning when Rastignac came away. He had put Madame de Beauceion into her travelling carriage and received her last farewells, spoken amid fast-falling tears, for no greatness is so great that it can rise above the laws of human affectors. or live beyond the jurisdiction of pain, as certain demagogues would have the people believe. Eugène returned on foot to the Maison-Vocer through the cold and darkness. His education was nearly complete.
Starting point is 10:18:18 There is no hope for poor father Goryo, said Bianchon, as Rassignac came into the room. Eugène looked for a while at the sleeping man, then he turned to his friend. Dear fellow, you are content with the modest career you have marked out for yourself. Keep to it. I am in hell, and I must stay there. Believe everything that you hear said of the world, nothing is too impossibly bad. No juvenile could paint the horrors hidden away under the covering of gems and gold.
Starting point is 10:18:54 At two o'clock in the afternoon, Bianchon came to wake Rastinac and begged him to take charge of Goryo, who had grown worse as the day wore on. The medical student was obliged to go out. Poor old man, he has not two days to live, maybe not many hours, he said. But we must do our utmost all the same to fight the disease. It will be a very troublesome case,
Starting point is 10:19:19 and we shall want money. We can nurse him between us, of course, but for my own part, I have not a penny. I have turned out his pockets and rummaged through his drawers. result nix i asked him about it while his mind was clear and he told me he had not a farthing of his own what have you i have twenty francs left said rastignac but i will take them to the roulette table i shall be sure to win and if you lose then i shall go to his sons-in-law and his daughters and ask them for money and suppose they refuse beaunchon retorted the most pressing thing just now is not really money, we must put mustard poultices as hot as they can be made on his feet and legs. If he calls out, there is still some hope for him.
Starting point is 10:20:09 You know how to set about doing it, and besides, Christoph will help you. I am going round to the dispensary to persuade them to let us have the things we want on credit. It is a pity that we could not move him to the hospital. Poor fellow, he would be better there. Well, come along. I leave you in charge. you must stay with him till I come back. The two young men went back to the room
Starting point is 10:20:33 where the old man was lying. Eugène was startled at the change in Goryo's face, so livid, distorted, and feeble. How are you, Papa, he said, bending over the pallet bed. Goryo turned his dull eyes upon Eugène, looked at him attentively, and did not recognize him. It was more than the student could bear. The tears came into his.
Starting point is 10:20:57 his eyes. Bianchon, ought we to have the curtains put up in the windows? No, the temperature and the light do not affect him now. It would be a good thing for him if he felt heat or cold, but we must have a fire in any case to make tisans and heat the other things. I will send round a few sticks. They will last till we can have in some firewood. I burned all the bark fuel you had left, as well as his, poor man,
Starting point is 10:21:24 yesterday and during the night. The place is so damp. that the water stood in drops on the walls. I could hardly get the room dry. Christoph came in and swept the floor, but the place is like a stable. I had to burn juniper. The smell was something horrible.
Starting point is 10:21:41 "'Mon Dieu,' said Rastignac, to think of those daughters of his. One moment. If he asks for something to drink, give him this,' said the house student, pointing to a large white jar. If he begins to groan and the belly feels hot and hard,
Starting point is 10:21:57 to the touch. You know what to do. Get Christoph to help you. If he should happen to grow excited and begin to talk a good deal, and even to ramble in his talk, do not be alarmed. It would not be a bad symptom. But send Christoph to the hospice-cochin. Our doctor, my chum or I, will come and apply moxes. We had a great consultation this morning while you were asleep. A surgeon, a pupil of Gauls, came, and our host-surgeon and the head physician from the Hotel Dieu. Those gentlemen considered that the symptoms were very unusual and interesting. The case must be carefully watched, for it throws a light on several obscure and rather important scientific problems. One of the authorities says that if there is more pressure of serum on one or other portion of the brain,
Starting point is 10:22:45 it should affect his mental capacities in such and such directions. So, if he should talk, notice very carefully what kind of ideas his mind seems to run on, whether memory or penetration or the reasoning faculties are exercised, whether sentiments or practical questions fill his thoughts, whether he makes forecasts or dwells on the past. In fact, you must be prepared to give an accurate report of him. It is quite likely that the extravasation fills the whole brain, in which case he will die in the imbecile state in which he is lying now.
Starting point is 10:23:22 You cannot tell anything about these mysterious nervous diseases. Suppose the crash came here, said Bianchon, touching the back of the head. Very strange things have been known to happen. The brain sometimes partially recovers and death is delayed. Or the congested matter may pass out of the brain altogether through channels which can only be determined by a post-mortem examination. There is an old man at the hospital for incurables, an imbecile patient. in his case the effusion has followed the direction of the spinal cord.
Starting point is 10:23:58 He suffers horrid agonies, but he lives. Did they enjoy themselves? It was Father Goreo who spoke. He had recognized Ajean. Oh, he thinks of nothing but his daughters, said Bianchon. Scores of times last night he said to me, They are dancing now, she has her dress. He called for them by their names.
Starting point is 10:24:23 He made me cry. the devil take it, calling with that tone in his voice for Delphine, my little Delphine and Naze. Upon my word, said the medical student, it was enough to make anyone burst out crying. Delphine, said the old man, she is there, isn't she? I knew she was there, and his eyes sought the door. I am going down now to tell Sylvie to get the poultices ready, said Bianchon. they ought to go on at once end of chapter seventeen chapter eighteen of father goryo by honore de balzac translated by ellen marriage this librivox recording is in the public domain recording by bruce peary chapter eighteen rastignac was left alone with the old man he sat at the foot of the bed and gazed at the face before him so horribly changed that it was shocking to see noble natures cannot dwell in this world he said madame de beauceion has fled from it and there he lies dying what place indeed is there in the shallow petty frivolous thing called society for noble thoughts and feelings
Starting point is 10:25:51 pictures of yesterday's ball rose up in his memory in strange contrast to the death-bed before him bionchon suddenly appeared i say eugen i have just seen our head surgeon at the hospital and i ran all the way back here if the old man shows any signs of reason if he begins to talk cover him with a mustard poultice from the neck to the base of the spine and send round for us dear bionchon exclaimed eugen Oh, it is an interesting case from a scientific point of view, said the medical student with all the enthusiasm of a neophyte. So, said Eugen, am I really the only one who cares for the poor old man for his own sake? You would not have said so if you had seen me this morning, returned Bianchon, who did not take offense at this speech. Doctors who have seen a good deal of practice never see anything but the disease, but, my dear fellow, i can see the patient still he went eugen was left alone with the old man and with an apprehension of a crisis that set in in fact before very long ah dear boy is that you said father goryo recognizing eugen do you feel better asked the law student taking his hand yes my head felt as if it were being screwed up in a vice
Starting point is 10:27:20 but now it is set free again did you see my girls they will be here directly as soon as they know that i am ill they will hurry here at once they used to take such care of me in the rue de la great heavens if only my room was fit for them to come into there has been a young man here who has burned up all my bark fuel i can hear christoph coming upstairs bhajan answered he He is bringing up some firewood that that young man has sent you. Good, but how am I to pay for the wood? I have not a penny left, dear boy. I have given everything, everything. I am a pauper now. Well, at least the golden gown was grand, was it not?
Starting point is 10:28:10 Ah, what pain this is! Thanks, Christoph. God will reward you, my boy. I have nothing left now. eugen went over to christoph and whispered in the man's ear i will pay you well and sylvie too for your trouble my daughters told you that they were coming didn't they christoph go again to them and i will give you five francs tell them that i am not feeling well that i should like to kiss them both and see them once again before i die tell them that but don't alarm them more than you can help rastignac signed to christoph to go and the man went they will come before long the old man went on i know them so well my tender-hearted delphine if i am going to die she will feel it so much and so will nazi i do not want to die they will cry if i die and if i die dear eugen i shall not see them any more it will be very dreary there where i am going for a father it is hell to be without your children
Starting point is 10:29:25 i have served my apprenticeship already since they married my heaven was in the rue de la jussienne eugen do you think that if i go to heaven i can come back to earth and be near them in spirit i have heard some such things said is it true it is as if i could see them at this moment as they used to be when we all lived in the rue du la jussienne they used to come downstairs of a morning good morning papa they used to say and i would take them on my knees we had all sorts of little games of play together and they had such pretty coaxing ways we always had breakfast together too every morning and they had dinner with me. In fact, I was a father then. I enjoyed my children. They did not think for themselves so long as they lived in the Rue de la Jusienne.
Starting point is 10:30:20 They knew nothing of the world. They loved me with all their hearts. Montieu, why could they not always be little girls? Oh, my head. This racking pain in my head. Ah, ah. Forgive me, children, this person. pain is fearful. It must be agony indeed for you have used me to endure pain.
Starting point is 10:30:45 Mondeur, if only I held their hands in mine, I should not feel it at all. Do you think that they are on the way? Christoph is so stupid. I ought to have gone myself. He will see them. But you went to the ball yesterday. Just tell me how they looked. They did not know that I was ill, did they? Or they would not have. have been dancing, poor little things. Oh, I must not be ill any longer. They stand too much in need of me. Their fortunes are in danger, and such husbands as they are bound to. I must get well. Oh, what pain this is, what pain this is. I must get well, you see, for they must have money,
Starting point is 10:31:34 and I know how to set about making some. I will go to Odessa and manufacture starch there. I am an old hand. I will make millions. Oh, this is agony. Goryo was silent for a moment. It seemed to require his whole strength to endure the pain.
Starting point is 10:31:55 If they were here, I should not complain, he said. So why should I complain now? He seemed to grow drowsy with exhaustion and lay quietly for a long time. Christov came back, and Rastignac, thinking that Goryo was asleep, allowed the man to give his story aloud. First of all, sir, I went to Madame la Contest, he said. But she and her husband were so busy that I couldn't get to speak to her.
Starting point is 10:32:26 When I insisted that I must see her, Monsieur de Resto came out to me himself and went on like this. Monsieur Goreau is dying, is he? Very well, it is the best thing he can do. I want Madame de Rosto to transact some important business. When it is all finished, she can go. The gentleman looked angry, I thought. I was just going away when Madame de Resto came out into an ante-chamber through a door that I did not notice, and said, Christoph, tell my father that my husband wants me to discuss some matters with him,
Starting point is 10:32:59 and I cannot leave the house. The life or death of my children is at stake, but as soon as it is over, I will come. as for madame le baron that is another story i could not speak to her either and i did not even see her her waiting-woman said ah yes but madame only came back from a ball at a quarter to five this morning she is asleep now and if i wake her before midday she will be cross as soon as she rings i will go and tell her that her father is worse it will be time enough then to tell her the bad news i begged and i prayed but there it was no good then i asked for m le baron but he was out to think that neither of his daughters should come exclaimed restiniac i will write to them both neither of them cried the old man sitting upright in bed they are busy they are asleep they will not come i knew that they would not not until you are dying do you know your children oh my friend do not marry do not have children you give them life they give you your death-blow you bring them into the world and they send you out of it no they will not come i have known that these ten years sometimes i have told myself so but i did not dare to believe it the tears gathered and stood without overflowing the red sockets ah if i were rich still if i had kept my money if i had not given all to them they would be with me now they would fawn on me and cover my cheeks with their kisses
Starting point is 10:34:46 i should be living in a great mansion i should have grand apartments and servants and a fire in my room and they would be about me all in tears and their husbands and their children i should have had all that now i have nothing money bring things everything to you, even your daughters. My money. Oh, where is my money? If I had plenty of money to leave behind me, they would nurse me and tend me. I should hear their voices, I should see their faces. Ah, God, who knows? They both of them have hearts of stone. I loved them too much. It was not likely that they should love me. A father ought always to be rich. He ought to keep his children well in hand, like unruly horses. I have gone down on my knees to them. Wretches! This is the crowning act that brings the last ten years to a proper clothes. If you but knew how much they made of me just after they were married! Oh, this is cruel
Starting point is 10:35:55 torture! I had just given them each eight hundred thousand francs. They were bound to be civil to me after that, and their husbands, too, were civil. I used to go to their houses. It was my kind father here, my dear father there. There was always a place for me at their tables. I used to dine with their husbands now and then, and they were very respectful to me. I was still worth something, they thought. How should they know? I had not said anything about my affairs. It is worthwhile to be civil to a man who has given his daughter's eight hundred thousand francs apiece and they showed me every attention then but it was all for my money grand people are not great i found that out by experience i went to the theatre with them in their carriage i might stay as long as i cared to stay at their evening parties in fact they acknowledged me their father publicly they owned that they were my daughter But I was always a shrewd one, you see, and nothing was lost upon me.
Starting point is 10:37:07 Everything went straight to the mark and pierced my heart. I saw quite well that it was all sham and pretense, but there is no help for such things as these. I felt less at my ease at their dinner-table than I did downstairs here. I had nothing to say for myself. so these grand folks would ask in my son-in-law's ear who may that gentleman be the father-in-law with the money-bags he is very rich the devil he is they would say and look again at me with the respect due to my money well if i was in the way sometimes i paid dearly for my mistakes and besides who is perfect my head is one sore dear monsieur eugen i am suffering so now that a man might die of the pain but it is nothing to be compared with the pain i endured when anastasy made me feel for the first time that i had said something that i had said something
Starting point is 10:38:20 stupid. She looked at me, and that glance of hers opened all my veins. I used to want to know everything, to be learned, and one thing I did learn thoroughly. I knew that I was not wanted here on earth. The next day I went to Delphine for comfort, and what should I do there but make some stupid blunder that made her angry with me. I was like one driven out of his senses. For a week I did not know what to do. I did not dare to go to see them for fear they should reproach me, and that was how they both turned me out of the house. Oh, God, thou knowest all the misery and anguish that I have endured. Thou hast counted all the wounds that have been dealt to me in these years that have aged and changed me and whitened my hair and drained my life,
Starting point is 10:39:20 why dost thou make me to suffer so today? Have I not more than expiated the sin of loving them too much? They themselves have been the instruments of vengeance. They have tortured me for my sin of affection. Ah, well, fathers know no better. I loved them so. I went back to them, as a gambler goes to the gaming table. This love was my vice, you see, my mistress.
Starting point is 10:39:54 They were everything in the world to me. They were always wanting something or other, dresses and ornaments and whatnot. Their maids used to tell me what they wanted, and I used to give them the things for the sake of the welcome that they bought for me. But at the same time, they used to give me little lectures on my behavior in society. They began about it at once. Then they began to feel ashamed of me. That is what comes of having your children well brought up.
Starting point is 10:40:27 I could not go to school again at my time of life. This pain is fearful, Mondeu. These doctors, these doctors, if they would open my head, it would give me some relief. oh my daughters my daughters anastasy delphine if i could only see them send for the police and make them come to me justice is on my side the whole world is on my side i have natural rights and the law with me i protest the country will go to ruin if a father's rights are trampled under foot that is easy to see the whole world turns on fatherly love fatherly love is the foundation of society it will crumble into ruin when children do not love their fathers oh if i could only see them and hear them no matter what they said if i could simply hear their voices it would soothe the pain delphine delphine most of all but tell them when they come not to look so coldly at me as they do oh my friend my good monsieur eugen you do not know what it is when all the golden light in a glance suddenly turns to a leaden gray it has been one long winter here since the light in their eyes shone no more for me i have had nothing but disappointments to devour disappointment has been my daily bread i have lived on humiliation and insults
Starting point is 10:42:11 i have swallowed down all the affronts for which they sold me my poor stealthy little moments of joy for i love them so think of it a father hiding himself to get a glimpse of his children i have given all my life to them and to-day they will not give me one hour i am hungering and thirsting for them my heart is burning in me but they will not come to bring relief in the agony for i am dying now i feel that this is death do they not know what it means to trample on a father's corpse there is a god in heaven who avenges us fathers, whether we will or no. Oh, they will come. Come to me, darlings, and give me one more kiss, one last kiss, the Vieticum for your father, who will pray God for you in heaven. I will tell him that you have been good children to your father, and plead your cause with God.
Starting point is 10:43:22 After all, it is not their fault. i tell you they are innocent my friend tell everyone that it is not their fault and no one need be distressed on my account it is all my own fault i taught them to trample upon me i loved to have it so it is no one's affair but mine man's justice and god's justice have nothing to do in it god would be unjust if he condemned them for any anything they may have done to me. I did not behave to them properly. I was stupid enough to resign my rights. I would have humbled myself in the dust for them. What could you expect?
Starting point is 10:44:12 The most beautiful nature, the noblest soul, would have been spoiled by such indulgence. I am a wretch. I am justly punished. I, and I only am to blame for all their sins. I spoiled them. Today they are as eager for pleasure
Starting point is 10:44:32 as they used to be for sugar plums. When they were little girls, I indulged them in every whim. They had a carriage of their own when they were fifteen. They have never been crossed. I am guilty and not they, but I sinned through love. My heart would open the sound of
Starting point is 10:44:55 their voices. I can hear them. They are coming. Yes, yes, they are coming. The law demands that they should be present at their father's deathbed. The law is on my side. It would only cost them the higher of a cab. I would pay for that. Write to them. Tell them that I have millions to leave to them. On my word of honor, yes. I am going to manufacture Italian-paced foods at Odessa. I understand the trade. There are millions to be made in it. Nobody has thought of the scheme as yet. You see, there will be no waste, no damage in transit, as there always is
Starting point is 10:45:38 with wheat and flour. Hey, hey, and starch, too. There are millions to be made in the starch trade. You will not be telling a lie. Millions. Tell them. And even if they really come because they covet the money,
Starting point is 10:45:54 I would rather let them deceive me, and I shall see them in any case. I want my children. I gave them life. They are mine, mine. And he sat upright. The head thus raised with its scanty white hair seemed to Eugène like a threat. Every line that could still speak spoke of menace. There, there, dear father, said Eugène.
Starting point is 10:46:22 Lie down again. will write to them at once. As soon as Bianchon comes back, I will go for them myself, if they do not come before. If they do not come, repeated the old man, sobbing. Why, I shall be dead before then. I shall die in a fit of rage, of rage. Anger is getting the better of me. I can see my whole life at this minute. I have been cheated. They do not love me. They have never loved me all their lives. It is all clear to me. They have not come, and they will not come. The longer they put off their coming, the less they are likely to give me this joy. I know them. They have never cared to guess my disappointments, my sorrows, my wants. They never cared to know my life. They will have no
Starting point is 10:47:15 presentiment of my death. They do not even know the secret of my tenderness for them. Yes, I see it all now. I have laid my heart open so often that they take everything I do for them as a matter of course. They might have asked me for the very eyes out of my head, and I would have bidden them to pluck them out. They think that all fathers are like theirs. You should always make your value felt. Their own children will avenge me. Why, for their own sakes they should come to me. make them understand that they are laying up retribution for their own death-beds all crimes are summed up in this one go to them just tell them that if they stay away it will be pariside there is enough laid to their charge already without adding that to the list cry aloud as i do now nassi delphine here come to your father the father who has been so kind to you is lying ill.
Starting point is 10:48:26 Not a sound. No one comes. Then am I to die like a dog? This is to be my reward. I am forsaken at the last. They are wicked, heartless women. Curses on them. I loathe them.
Starting point is 10:48:44 I shall rise a night from my grave to curse them again. For, after all, my friends, have I done wrong? they are behaving very badly to me eh what am i saying did you not tell me just now that delphine is in the room she is more tender-hearted than her sister eugen you are my son you know you will love her be a father to her her sister is very unhappy and there are their fortunes oh god i am dying this anguish is almost more than I can bear. Cut off my head, leave me nothing but my heart. Christoph, shouted Eugen, alarmed by the way in which the old man moaned, and by his cries, Go for Monsieur Bianchon and send a cab here for me. I am going to fetch them, dear father, I will bring them back to you. Make them come, compel them to come, call out the guard, the military,
Starting point is 10:49:51 anything and everything but make them come he looked at a jeanne and the last gleam of intelligence shone in his eyes go to the authorities to the public prosecutor let them bring them here come they shall but you have cursed them who said that said the old man in dull amazement you know quite well that i love them i adore them i shall be quite well again if i can see them Go for them, my good neighbor, my dear boy, you are kind-hearted. I wish I could repay you for your kindness, but I have nothing to give you now, save the blessing of a dying man. Ah, if I could only see Delphine to tell her to pay my debt to you. If the other cannot come, bring Delphine to me at any rate. Tell her that, unless she comes, you will not love her any more.
Starting point is 10:50:49 she is so fond of you that she will come to me then. Give me something to drink. There is a fire in my bowels. Press something against my forehead. If my daughters would lay their hands there, I think I should get better. M. Dieu, who will recover their money for them when I am gone? I will manufacture Vermicelli out in Odessa.
Starting point is 10:51:14 I will go to Odessa for their sakes. here is something to drink said eugen supporting the dying man on his left arm while he held a cup of tizan to goryo's lips how you must love your own father and mother said the old man and grasped the student's hand in both of his it was a feeble trembling grasp i am going to die i shall die without seeing my daughters do you understand to be always thirsting and never to drink that has been my life for the last ten years i have no daughters my son's-in-law killed them no since their marriages they have been dead to me fathers should petition the chambers to pass a law against marriage if you love your daughters do not let them marry a son-in-law is a rascal who poisons a girl's mind and contaminates her whole nature let us have no more marriages it robs us of our daughters we are left alone upon our death-beds and they are not with us then they ought to pass a law for dying fathers this is awful it cries for vengeance they cannot come because my sons in law forbid them kill them rosto and the alsatian kill them both they have murdered me between them death or my daughters ah it is too late i am dying and they are not here dying without them nazi fifine why do you not come to me your papa is going dear father goryo calm yourself there there lie quietly and rest don't worry yourself don't think
Starting point is 10:53:11 i shall not see them oh the agony of it you shall see them really cried the old man still wandering oh shall i see them how shall i see them i shall see them and hear their voices i shall die happy ah well after all i do not wish to live i cannot stand this much longer this pain that grows worse and worse but oh to see them to touch their dresses ah nothing but their dresses that is very little still to feel something that belongs to them let me touch their hair with my fingers their hair his head fell back on the pillow as if a sudden heavy blow had struck him down but his hands groped feebly over the quilt as if to find his daughter's hair my blessing on them he said making an effort my blessing his voice died away just at that moment biong came into the room i met christoph he said he is gone for your cab then he looked at that moment biont came into the room i met christoph he said he is gone for your cab then he looked at the patient, and raised the closed eyelids with his fingers, the two students saw how dead and lustreless the eyes beneath had grown. He will not get over this, I am sure, said Bianchon. He felt the old man's pulse and laid a hand over his heart.
Starting point is 10:54:44 The machinery works still, more is the pity. In his state it would be better for him to die. Ah, my word, it would. What is the matter with you? You are as pale as death. Dear fellow, the moans and cries that I have just heard. There is a God. Ah, yes.
Starting point is 10:55:04 Yes, there is a God, and he has made a better world for us, or this world of ours would be a nightmare. I could have cried like a child, but this is too tragical, and I am sick at heart. We want a lot of things you know, and where is the money to come from? Rastinac took out his, watch. There, be quick and pawn it. I do not want to stop on the way to the Rue du Eldaire. There is not a moment to lose. I am afraid, and I must wait here till Christoph
Starting point is 10:55:36 comes back. I have not a farthing. I shall have to pay the cabman when I get home again. End of Chapter 18. Chapter 19 of Father Gourreau by Honoré de Balzac, translated by Ellen Marriage. This Limerfox recording is in the public domain, recording by Bruce Pyr. Chapter 19 Rastignac rushed down the stairs and drove off to the Rue du Eldaire. The awful scene through which he had just passed quickened his imagination, and he grew fiercely indignant. He reached Madame de Rastos' house only to be told by the servant that his mistress could see no one. But I have brought a message from her father, who is dying, Rastinac told the man.
Starting point is 10:56:32 The Count has given us the strictest orders, sir. If it is Monsieur de Rastautaut who has given the orders, tell him that his father-in-law is dying, and that I am here and must speak with him at once. The man went out. Eugène waited for a long while. Perhaps her father is dying at this moment, he thought. Then the man came back, and Eugène followed him to the little drawing-room.
Starting point is 10:56:58 Monsieur de Rastaut was standing before the fireless grate and did not ask his visitor to seat himself. m le comte said rastignac monsieur goryo your father-in-law is lying at the point of death in a squalid den in the latin quarter he has not a penny to pay for firewood he is expected to die at any moment and keeps calling for his daughter i feel very little affection for m goryo sir as you probably are aware the count answered coolly his character has been compromised in connection with madame de roste his character has been compromised in connection with madame de rost he is the author of the misfortunes that have embittered my life and troubled my peace of mind it is a matter of perfect indifference to me if he lives or dies now you know my feelings with regard to him public opinion may blame me but i care nothing for public opinion just now i have other and much more important matters to think about than the things that fools and shatterers may say about me as for madame de resto she cannot leave the house she is in no condition to do so and besides i shall not allow her to leave it tell her father that as soon as she has done her duty by her husband and child she shall go to see him if she has any love for her father she has any love for her father father, she can be free to go to him if she chooses in a few seconds. It lies entirely with her.
Starting point is 10:58:27 Monsieur Lecomte, it is no business of mind to criticize your conduct. You can do as you please with your wife, but may I count upon your keeping your word with me? Well, then, promise me to tell her that her father has not 24 hours to live, that he looks in vain for her, and has cursed her already as he lies on his deathbed. That is all I ask. You can tell her yourself, the Count answered, impressed by the thrill of indignation in Eugène's voice. The Count led the way to the room where his wife usually sat. She was drowned in tears and lay crouching in the depths of an armchair, as if she were tired of life and longed to die. It was piteous to see her. Before venturing to look at Rastinac, she glanced at her husband.
Starting point is 10:59:18 in evident and abject terror that spoke of complete prostration of body and mind she seemed crushed by a tyranny both mental and physical the count jerked his head towards her she construed this as a permission to speak I heard all that you said, monsieur. Tell my father that if he knew all he would forgive me. I did not think there was such torture in the world as this. It is more than I can endure, monsieur. But I will not give way as long as I live, she said, turning to her husband. I am a mother. Tell my father that I have never sinned against him, in spite of appearances,
Starting point is 10:59:59 she cried aloud in her despair. Eugène bowed to the husband. and wife. He guessed the meaning of the scene, and that this was a terrible crisis in the countess's life. Monsieur de Resto's manner had told him that his errand was a fruitless one. He saw that Anastasi had no longer any liberty of action. He came away amazed and bewildered, and hurried to Madame de Nusingen. Delphine was in bed. "'Poor dear Eugène, I am ill,' she said. I caught cold after the ball, and I am afraid of pneumonia.
Starting point is 11:00:36 I am waiting for the doctor to come. If you were at death's door, Ejean broke in, you must be carried somehow to your father. He is calling for you. If you could hear the faintest of those cries, you would not feel ill any longer. Eugène, I dare say my father is not quite so ill as you say, but I cannot bear to do anything that you do not approve, so I will do just as you wish. As for him, he would die of grief, I know, if I went out to see him and brought on a dangerous illness. Well, I will go as soon as I have seen the doctor. Ah, she cried out,
Starting point is 11:01:16 you are not wearing your watch. How is that? Eugène reddened. Eugène, Eugène, if you have sold it already or lost it, oh, it would be very wrong of you. The student bent over Delphine and said in her ear, Do you want to know? Very well, then, you shall know. Your father has nothing left to pay for the shroud that they will lay him in this evening. Your watch has been pawned, for I had nothing either.
Starting point is 11:01:50 Delphine sprang out of bed, ran to her desk, and took out her purse. She gave it to Ejean and rang the bell, crying, I will go, I will go at once, Ejean. leave me i will dress why i should be an unnatural daughter go back i will be there before you teres she called to the waiting-woman ask m denoucin and to come upstairs at once and speak to me eugen was almost happy when he reached the ruin of st genevieve he was so glad to bring the news to the dying man that one of his daughters was coming he fumbled in delphine's purse for money so as to dismiss the cab at once and discovered that the the young, beautiful, and wealthy woman of fashion had only seventy francs in her private purse. He climbed the stairs and found Bianchon, supporting Goro, while the house-surgeon from the hospital was applying moxes to the patient's back. Under the direction of the physician,
Starting point is 11:02:49 it was the last expedient of science, and it was tried in vain. Can you feel them? asked the physician, but Goreo had caught sight of Rastignac, and answered, They are coming, are they not? There is hope yet, said the surgeon. He can speak. Yes, said Eugen, Delphine is coming. Oh, that is nothing, said Bianchon. He has been talking about his daughters all the time.
Starting point is 11:03:17 He calls for them as a man impaled calls for water, they say. We may as well give up, said the physician, addressing the surgeon. Nothing more can be done now. The case is hopeless. Bioncheon and the house surgeon stretched the dying man out again on his loathsome bed. But the sheets ought to be changed, added the physician. Even if there is no hope left, something is due to human nature. I shall come back again, Bionchon, he said, turning to the medical student.
Starting point is 11:03:49 If he complains again, rub some laudanum over the diaphragm. He went and the house surgeon went with him. come eugen pluck up heart my boy said bionchon as soon as they were alone we must set about changing his sheets and put him into a clean shirt go and tell sylvie to bring some sheets and come and help us to make the bed eugen went downstairs and found madame vokere engaged in setting the table sylvie was helping her eugen had scarcely opened his mouth before the widow walked up to him with the assidulous sweet smile of a cautious shopkeeper who is anxious neither to lose money nor to offend the customer. My dear Monsieur Eugène, she said when he had spoken, you know quite as well as I do that Father Goryo has not a brass farthing left. If you give out clean linen for a man who is just going to turn up his eyes,
Starting point is 11:04:46 you are not likely to see your sheets again, for one is sure to be wanted to wrap him in. Now, you owe me a hundred and forty-five francs as it is, add forty francs for the pair of sheets and then there are several little things besides the candle that sylvie will give you altogether it will all amount up to at least two hundred francs which is more than a poor widow like me can afford to lose lord now monsieur eugen look at it fairly i have lost quite enough in these five days since this run of ill luck set in for me i would rather than ten crowns that the old gentleman had moved out as you said it sets the other lodgers against the house it would not take much to make me send him to the workhouse in short just put yourself in my place i have to think of my establishment first for i have my own living to make jean hurried up to gorio's room beauchamp he cried the money for the watch there it is on the table or the three hundred and sixty-odd francs that are left of it i paid up all the old scores out of it before they let me have the things the pawn ticket lies there under the money rastignac hurried downstairs here madame he said in disgust let us square accounts m goryo will not stay much longer in your house nor shall i yes he will go out feet foremost poor old gentleman she said counting the franks with a half facetious half-legubrious expression let us get this over said rastiniac sylvie look out some sheets and go upstairs to help the gentleman you won't forget sylvie said
Starting point is 11:06:28 at Madame Volcker and Eugen's ear. She has been sitting up these two nights. As soon as Eugène's back was turned, the old woman hurried after her handmaid. Take the sheets that have had the sides turned into the middle, number seven. Lord, they are plenty good enough for a corpse, she said in Sylvie's ear.
Starting point is 11:06:48 Eugène, by this time, was part of the way upstairs and did not overhear the elderly economist. Quick, said Bianchon, let us change his shirt, hold him upright. Eugène went to the head of the bed and supported the dying man, while Bianchon drew off his shirt,
Starting point is 11:07:06 and then Goryo made a movement as if he tried to clutch something to his breast, uttering a low, inarticulate moaning the while, like some dumb animal in mortal pain. Ah, yes, cried Bianchon, it is the little locket and the chain made of hair that he wants. We took it off a while ago when we put the blisters on him.
Starting point is 11:07:28 poor fellow he must have it again there it lies on the chimney-piece eugen went to the chimney-piece and found the little plate of faded golden hair madame goryo's hair no doubt he read the name on the little round locket anastasy on the one side delphine on the other it was the symbol of his own heart that the father always wore on his breast the curls of hair inside the locket were so fine and saw that it was plain they had been taken from two childish heads when the old man felt the locket once more his chest heaved with a long deep sigh of satisfaction like a groan it was something terrible to see for it seemed as if the last quiver of the nerves were laid bare to their eyes the last communication of sense to the mysterious point within whence our sympathies come and whither they go a delirious joy lighted up the distorted face the terrific and vivid force of the feeling that had survived the power of thought made such an impression on the students that the dying man felt their hot tears falling on him, and gave a shrill cry of delight. Nassie, fiffine! There is life in him yet, said Bionchon.
Starting point is 11:08:52 What does he go on living for, said Silvie? To suffer, answered Rastinac. Bionchon made a sign to his friend to follow his example, knelt down and pressed his arms under the sick man, and Rastignac on the other side did the same, so that Sylvie standing. in readiness might draw the sheet from beneath and replace it with the one that she had brought. Those tears, no doubt, had misled Goryo, for he gathered up all his remaining strength in a last effort,
Starting point is 11:09:26 stretched out his hands, groped for the student's heads, and as his fingers caught convulsively at their hair, they heard a faint whisper, Ah, my angels! Two words, two inarticulate marks. murmurs shaped into words by the soul which fled forth with them as they left his lips. Poor dear, cried Sylvie, melted by that exclamation, the expression of the great love raised for the last time to a sublime height by that most ghastly and involuntary of lies. The father's last breath must have been a sigh of joy, and in that sigh his whole life
Starting point is 11:10:09 was summed up. He was cheated even at the last. They laid Father Goreo upon his wretched bed with reverent hands. Thenceforward, there was no expression on his face, only the painful traces of the struggle between life and death that was going on in the machine. For that kind of cerebral consciousness that distinguishes between pleasure and pain in a human being, was extinguished. It was only a question of time, and and the mechanism itself would be destroyed. He will lie like this for several hours, and die so quietly at last that we shall not know when he goes.
Starting point is 11:10:50 There will be no rattle in the throat. The brain must be completely suffused. As he spoke there was a footstep on the staircase, and a young woman hastened up, panting for breath. She has come too late, said Rastinac. But it was not Delphine. It was taken. her waiting woman, who stood in the doorway.
Starting point is 11:11:13 Monsieur Eugen, she said. Monsieur and madame have had a terrible scene about some money that Madame, poor thing, wanted for her father. She fainted, and the doctor came, and she had to be bled, calling out all the while, My father is dying, I want to see papa. It was heartbreaking to hear her. That will do, Therese.
Starting point is 11:11:33 If she came now, it would be trouble thrown away. Monsieur Goreau cannot recognize anyone. now. Poor dear gentleman, is he as bad as that, said Therese. You don't want me now. I must go and look after my dinner. It is half-past four, remarked Silvie. The next instant she all but collided with Madame de Restaud on the landing outside. There was something awful and appalling in the sudden apparition of the Countess. She saw the bed of death by the dim light of the single candle, and her tears flowed. at the sight of her father's passive features
Starting point is 11:12:11 from which the life had almost ebbed. Bianchon, with thoughtful tact, left the room. I could not escape soon enough, she said to Rastignac. The student bowed sadly in reply. Madame de Resto took her father's hand and kissed it. Forgive me, father. You used to say that my voice would call you back from the grave.
Starting point is 11:12:36 Ah, come back for one moment to bring. your penitent daughter. Do you hear me? Oh, this is fearful. No one on earth will ever bless me henceforth. Everyone hates me. No one loves me but you in all the world. My own children will hate me. Take me with you, father. I will love you. I will take care of you. He does not hear me. I am mad. She fell on her knees and gazed wildly at the human wreck before her. My cup of misery is full, she said, turning her eyes upon Eugène. Monsieur de Tray has fled, leaving enormous debts behind him, and I have found out that he was deceiving me.
Starting point is 11:13:22 My husband will never forgive me, and I have left my fortune in his hands. I have lost all my illusions. Alas, I have forsaken the one heart that loved me, she pointed to her father, as she spoke, and for whom? I have held his kind of. kindness cheap and slated his affection. Many and many a time I have given him pain, ungrateful wretch that I am. He knew it, said Rastignac. Just then Goryo's eyelids unclosed. It was only a muscular contraction, but the Countess's sudden start of reviving hope was no less dreadful
Starting point is 11:14:03 than the dying eyes. Is it possible that he can hear me? cried the Countess's. no she answered herself and sat down beside the bed as madame de rastaut seemed to wish to sit by her father eugen went down to take a little food the borders were already assembled well remarked the painter as he joined them it seems that there is to be a death-o-rama upstairs charl i think you might find something less painful to joke about said eugen so we may not last last laugh here returned the painter what harm does it do bionche said that the old man was quite insensible well then said the employee from the museum he will die as he has lived my father is dead shrieked the countess the terrible cry brought sylvie rastignac and bianchon madame de rastow had fainted away when she recovered they carried her downstairs and put her into the cab that stood waiting at the door eugen sent therese with her and bade the maid take the countess to madame de nussingen bionchon came down to them yes he is dead he said come sit down to dinner gentlemen said madame vokère or the soup will be cold the two students sat down together what is the next thing to be done a jean asked of bianchon i have closed his eyes and composed his limbs said bianchon when the certificate has been officially registered at the mayor's office we will sew him in his winding-sheet and bury him somewhere what do you think we ought to do
Starting point is 11:15:51 he will not smell at his bread like this any more said the painter mimicking the old man's little trick oh hang at all cried the tutor let father goryo drop and let us have something else for a change he is a standing dish and we have had him with every sauce this hour or more it is one of the privileges of the good city of paris that anybody may be born or live or die there without attracting any attention whatsoever let us profit by the advantages of civilization there are fifty or sixty deaths every day if you have a mind to do it you can sit down at any time and wail over whole hecatooms of dead in paris father gorio has gone off the hooks has he so much the better for him if you venerate him his memory, keep it to yourselves, and let the rest of us feed in peace. Oh, to be sure, said the widow, it is all the better for him that he is dead. It looks as though he had had trouble enough, poor soul, while he was alive. And this was all the funeral oration delivered over him who had been for Eugène the type and embodiment of fatherhood.
Starting point is 11:17:07 The fifteen lodgers began to talk as usual. When Bianchon and Agen had satisfied their hunger, the rattle of spoons and forks, the boisterous conversation, the expressions on the faces that bespoke various degrees of want of feeling, gluttony, or indifference, everything about them made them shiver with loathing. They went out to find a priest to watch that night with the dead. It was necessary to measure their last pious cares by the scanty sum of money that remained. before nine o'clock that evening the body was laid out on the bare sacking of the bedstead in the desolate room a lighted candle stood on either side and the priest watched at the foot rastignac made inquiries of this latter as to the expenses of the funeral and wrote to the baron de nussingen and the comte de rastaut entreating both gentlemen to authorize their man of business to defray the charges of laying their father-in-law in the grave he sent christoph with the letters then he went to bed tired out and slept next day bionchon and rastignac were obliged to take the certificate to the registrar themselves and by twelve o'clock the formalities were completed two hours went by no word came from the count nor from the baron nobody appeared to act for them and rastiniac had already been obliged to pay the priest sylvie asked ten francs for sewing the old man in his winding-sheet and making him ready for the grave and a jen and bionchon calculated that they had scarcely sufficient to pay for the funeral if nothing was forthcoming from the dead man's family
Starting point is 11:18:55 so it was the medical student who laid him in a popper's coffin dispatched from bion's hospital whence he obtained it at a cheaper rate let us play those wretches a trick said he go to the the cemetery, buy a grave for five years at Perlachés, and arrange with the church and the undertaker to have a third-class funeral. If the daughters and their husbands decline to repay you, you can carve this on the headstone. Here lies Monsieur Gourreot, father of the Comtesse de Rastot and the Baron de Nusingen, interred at the expense of two students. Degène took part of his friend's advice, but only after he had gone in person, first to monsieur and madame de nussingen and then to monsieur and madame de rosto a fruitless errand he went no further than the doorstep in either house the servants had received strict orders to admit no one monsieur and madame can see no visitors they have just lost their father and are in deep grief over their loss a jeanne's parisian experience told him that it was idle to press the point something clutched strangely at his heart
Starting point is 11:20:09 when he saw that it was impossible to reach Delphine. Sell some of your ornaments, he wrote hastily in the porter's room, so that your father may be decently laid in his last resting place. He sealed the note and begged the porter to give it to Therese for her mistress, but the man took it to the baron, D'Eusingen, who flung the note into the fire. Eugène, having finished his errands, returned to the lodging-house about three o'clock. In spite of himself, the tears came into his eyes. The coffin in its scanty covering of black cloth was standing there on the pavement before the gate on two chairs. A withered
Starting point is 11:20:53 sprig of hyssop was soaking in the holy water bowl of silver-plated copper. There was not a soul in the street. Not a passer-by had stopped to sprinkle the coffin. There was not even an attempt at a black drapery over the wicket. It was a pauper who lay there. No one made a pretense of mourning for him. He had neither friends nor kindred. There was no one to follow him to the grave. Bianchon's duties compelled him to be at the hospital, but he had left a few lines for Eugène, telling his friend about the arrangements he had made for the burial service. The house student's note told Rastinac that a mass was a mass was. beyond their means, that the ordinary office for the dead was cheaper and must suffice,
Starting point is 11:21:43 and that he had sent word to the undertaker by Christoph. Eugène had scarcely finished reading Bion's Scraw when he looked up and saw the little circular gold locket that contained the hair of Goryo's two daughters in Madame Vaucer's hands. How dared you take it? he asked. Good Lord, is that to be buried along with that? him, retorted Silvie. It is gold. Of course it shall, Ogen answered indignantly. He shall, at any rate, take one thing that may represent his daughters into the grave with him.
Starting point is 11:22:19 When the hearse came, Eugène had the coffin carried into the house again, unscrewed the lid, and reverently laid on the old man's breast, the token that recalled the days when Delphine and Anastasi were innocent little maidens, before they began to think for themselves, as he had moaned out in his agony. Rastignac and Christoph and the two undertaker's men were the only followers of the funeral. The church of St. Etienne Dumont was only a little distance from the Rue Neuf-Saint-Jean-Viev. When the coffin had been deposited in a low, dark little chapel, the law student looked round in vain for Goryo's two daughters or their husbands.
Starting point is 11:23:04 Christoph was his only. fellow mourner. Christoff, who appeared to think it was his duty to attend the funeral of the man who had put him in the way of such handsome tips. As they waited there in the chapel for the two priests, the chorister and the beadle, Rastinac grasped Christoph's hand. He could not utter a word just then. Yes, Monsieur Eugène, said Christoph, he was a good and worthy man, who never said one word louder than another. He never did anyone any harm, and gave nobody any trouble. The two priests, the chorister, and the beetle came, and said and did as much as could be expected for 70 francs, in an age when religion cannot afford to say prayers for nothing.
Starting point is 11:23:53 The ecclesiastics chanted a psalm, the Libranos, and the de profundus. The whole surface lasted about twenty minutes. There was but one mourning coach, which the priest and chorister agreed to share with Eugène and Christoph. There is no one else to follow us, remarked the priest, so we may as well go quickly, and so save time. It is half-past five. But just as the coffin was put in the hearse, two empty carriages, with the armorial bearings of the Comte de Resto and the Baron de Nussingen, arrived and followed in the procession to pair Leschese. At six o'clock, Goryo's coffin was lowered into the grave,
Starting point is 11:24:37 his daughter's servants standing round the while. The ecclesiastic recited the short prayer that the students could afford to pay for, and then both priest and lackeys disappeared at once. The two grave-diggers flung in several spadefuls of earth and then stopped and asked Rastinac for their fee. Eugène felt, in vain in his pocket, and was obliged to borrow five francs of Christoph.
Starting point is 11:25:05 This thing, so trifling in itself, gave Rastinac a terrible pang of distress. It was growing dusk, the damp twilight fretted his nerves. He gazed down into the grave, and the tears he shed were drawn from him by the sacred emotion, a single-hearted sorrow. When such tears fall on earth, their radiance. reaches heaven. And with that tear that fell on Father Goryo's grave, Eugène Rastignac's youth ended. He folded his arms and gazed at the clouded sky, and Christoph, after a glance at him, turned and went. Rastinac was left alone. He went a few paces further to the highest point of the
Starting point is 11:25:54 cemetery and looked out over Paris and the windings of the thin. The lamps were beginning to shine on either side of the river. His eyes turned almost eagerly to the space between the column of the Place van Dome and the cupola of the Inbellied. There lay the shining world that he had wished to reach. He glanced over that humming hive, seeming to draw a foretaste of its honey, and said magniloquently,
Starting point is 11:26:26 Henceforth there is war. between us and by way of throwing down the glove to society rastignac went to dine with madame de nussingen end of chapter nineteen end of father goryo by honorade balsack

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