Classic Audiobook Collection - In Colonial Days by Nathaniel Hawthorne ~ Full Audiobook [folklore]
Episode Date: June 21, 2023In Colonial Days by Nathaniel Hawthorne audiobook. Genre: folklore In Colonial Days gathers four linked tales that turn Boston's Old Province House into a doorway to New England's haunted past. A mod...ern-day visitor, drawn off bustling Washington Street into the inn that once housed royal governors, listens as the building's creaking halls and fading portraits seem to summon earlier occupants: British officers and loyalist grandees, wary townspeople, and solitary figures whose private choices collide with public judgment. In 'Howe's Masquerade,' the gaiety of a grand ball strains against the unease of a city on the brink. 'Edward Randolph's Portrait' lingers on the power a face in a frame can hold over those who fear scrutiny and remember old wrongs. 'Lady Eleanore's Mantle' follows a proud noblewoman whose glittering arrival tests the boundaries between rank, charity, and responsibility. And 'Old Esther Dudley' centers on a woman clinging to vanished authority as history moves on without her. With Hawthorne's signature blend of moral inquiry and spectral atmosphere, these stories explore memory, guilt, status, and the uneasy inheritance of colonial rule. For ad-free listening try our premium subscription Chapters (Approximate) (00:00:00) Chapter 01 (00:30:51) Chapter 02 (00:57:43) Chapter 03 (01:30:43) Chapter 04 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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Chapter 1. Over in Colonial Days by Nathaniel Hawthor
Hal's Masquerade
One afternoon, last summer, while walking along Washington Street, my eye was attracted by a signboard,
protruding over a narrow archway nearly opposite the Old South Church.
The sign represented the front of a stately edifice, which was designated as the old province
house kept by Thomas Waite.
I was glad to be thus reminded of a purpose, long entertained, of visiting and rambling
over the mansion of the old royal governors of Massachusetts, and entering the arched passage,
which penetrated through the middle of a brick row of shops, a few steps transported me
from the busy heart of modern Boston into a small and secluded courtyard. One side of this space
was occupied by the square front of the province house, three stories high and surmounted by a cupular,
on the top of which a gilded Indian was discernible, with his bow bent and his arrow on the string,
as if aiming at the weathercock on the spire at the old south.
The figure was kept this attitude for 70 years or more,
ever since good deacon drowned, a cunning calver of wood,
first stationed him on his long sentinel's watch over the city.
The province's house is constructed of brick,
which seems recently to have been overlaid with a coat of light-colored paint.
A flight of red-brestone steps,
pensed in by a balustrade of curiously wrought iron,
ascends from the courtyard to the spacious port,
over which is a balcony, with an iron balustrade of similar pattern and workmanship to that beneath.
These letters and figures, 16 p.s. 79, are wrought into the ironwork of the balcony, and probably
express the date of the edifice, the initials of its founders' name. A wide door, with double leaves,
admitted me into the hall or entry, on the right of which is the entrance to the barroom.
It was in this apartment, I presume, that the ancient governors held their levies, with vice-reve,
regal pomp, surrounded by the military men, the councillors, the judges, and other officers of
the crown, while all the loyalty of the province thronged to do the honour. But the room in his present
condition cannot boast even of faded magnificence. The pan-old Wainscot is covered with dingy paint
and acquires a duskier hue from the deep shadow into which the province's house is thrown by the
brick block that shuts it in from Washington Street. A ray of sunshine ever visits this apartment
any more than the glare of the festal torches which have been extinguished from the era of the revolution.
The most venerable and ornamental object is a chimney-piece set round with Dutch tiles of blue-figured china,
representing scenes from scripture.
And for aught I know, the Lady of Pownall or Bernard may have sat beside the fireplace
and told to children the story of each blue type.
A bar in modern style, well replenished with decanters, bottle, cigar boxes, and network bags of lemon,
and provided with a beer pump and a soda-fant extends along one side of the room.
At my entrance, an elderly person was smacking his lips with a zest which satisfied me
that the cellars of the province house still hold good liquor, though doubtless of other vintages
than were coughed by the old governor.
After sipping a glass of Port Sangerie, prepared by the skillful hands of Mr. Thomas Waite,
I besought that worthy successor and representative of so many historic personages to conduct me
over their time on its mansion. He readily complied, but to confess the truth, I was forced
to draw strenuously upon my imagination, in order to find art that was interesting, in a house
which, without its historic associations, would have seemed merely such a tavern as is usually
favoured by the custom of decent city borders, an old-fashioned country gentleman.
The chambers, which were probably spacious in former times, are now cut up by partitions and subdivided
into little nooks, each affording, scanty room for the narrow bed and chair and dressing
table of a single lodger. The great staircase, however, may be termed without much hyperbole,
a feature of grandeur and magnificence, and winds through the midst of the house, by flights of broad
steps, each flight terminating in a square landing place, whence the ascent is continued
towards the copular. A carved balustrade, freshly painted in the lower stories, but growing dingier
as we ascend, borders the staircase, with its quaintly twisted and intertwined pillars,
from top to bottom. Up these stairs, the military boots, or perchance the gouty shoes of many a
governor, have trodden, as the wearers mounted to the copular, which afforded them so wide a view
over themertropolis in the surrounding country. The copular is an octagon, with several windows,
and a door opening upon the roof. From this station, as I pleased myself with imagining,
Gage may have beheld his disastrous victory on Bunker Hill, unless one of the Tri-Mountains intervened,
and Howe have marked the approaches of Washington's besieging army, although the buildings,
since erected in the vicinity, have shot out almost every object, save the steeple of the old
south, which seems almost within arm's length. Descending from the cupola, I paused in the
garret to observe the ponderous white oak framework, so much more massive than the frames of modern
houses, and thereby resembling an antique skeleton. The brick walls, the materials of which were
imported from Holland, and the timbers of the mansion are still as sound as ever, but the
floors and other interior parts being greatly decayed. It is contemplated to gut the hole and
build a new house within the ancient frame and brickwork. Among other inconveniences of the present
edifice, my host mentioned that any jar or motion was apt to shake down the dust of ages
out of the ceiling of one chamber upon the floor that beneath it.
We stepped forth from the great front window into the balcony,
where in old times it was doubtless the custom of the king's representative
to show himself to a loyal populace,
requiting their hazas and tossed up hats
with stately bendings of his dignified person.
In those days, the front of the province house looked upon the street,
and the whole site now occupied by the brick range of stores,
as well as the present courtyard, was laid out in grass plaits,
overshadowed by trees and bordered by wrought iron fence.
Now the old aristocratic edifice hides its time-warm visage behind an upstart modern building.
At one of the back windows I observed some pretty tailorresses, sewing and chatting and laughing,
with now and then a careless glance towards the balcony.
Descending thence we again entered the barroom,
where the elderly gentleman above mentioned,
the smack of whose lips had spoken so favourably for Mr. Wight's good liquor,
was still lounging in his chair. He seemed to be, if not a lodger, at least a familiar visitor
of the house, who might be supposed to have his regular score at the bar, his summary seat at the open
window, and his prescriptive corner at the winter's fireside. Being of a sociable aspect, I ventured
to address him with a remark, calculated to draw forth his historical reminiscences, if any such were in
his mind, and it gratified me to discover that between memory and tradition the old gentleman was really
possessed of some very pleasant gossip about the province house. The portion of his talk, which
chiefly interested me, was the outline of the following legend. He professed to have received
it for one or two removes from an eyewitness, but this derivation, together with a lapse of time,
must have afforded opportunities for many variations of the narrative, so that despairing of
literal and absolute truth I have not scrupled to make such further changes as seemed conducive
to the reader's profit and delight.
And one of the entertainments given of the province's house
during the latter part of the siege of Boston
had passed a scene which has never yet been satisfactorily explained.
The officers of the British Army and the loyal gentry of the province,
most of whom were collected within a beleaguered town,
had been invited to a masked ball,
where it was the policy of Sir William Howe
to hide the distress and danger of the period
and the desperate aspect of the siege
under any ostentation of festivity,
the spectacle of this evening.
The oldest members of the provincial court circle might be believed was the most gay and gorgeous
affair that had occurred in the annals of the government.
The brilliantly lighted apartments were thronged with figures that seemed to have stepped
in the dark canvas of historic portraits, or to have flitted forth from the magic pages
of romance, or at least to have flown hither from one of the London theatres without
a change of garments.
Stealed knights of the conquest, buried statesmen of Queen Elizabeth, and high-ruffled
ladies of her court were mingled with characters of comedy, such as a party-coloured
merry Andrew, jingling his cap and bell, a falstaff, almost as provocative of laughter as his
prototype, a Don Quixote, with a beanpole for a lance, and a pot-lid for a shill.
But the Bordist merriment was excited by a group of figures ridiculously dressed in old regimentals,
which seemed to have been purchased at a military ragfare, or pilfered to some receptacle that
cast off clothes of both the French and British armies.
Portions of their attire had probably been worn at the siege of Louisbourg,
and that coats of the most recent cut might have been rent and tattered by sword, ball, or bayonet,
as long ago as Wolfe's victory.
One of these worthies, a tall, lank figure, brandishing a rusty sword of immense longitude,
purporting to be no lesser personage than General George Washington,
and the other principal officers of the American army, such as Gates, Lee, Putnam,
Shoyler, Wad, and Heath, were represented by similar scarecrow.
An interview in a mock heroic style, between the rebel warriors and the British commander-in-chief,
was received with immense applause, which came loudest of all in the loyalists of the colony.
There was one of the guests, however, who stood apart, eyeing these antics sternly and scornful,
at once with a frown and a bitter smile.
It was an old man, formerly of high station and great repute in the province,
and who had been a very famous soldier in his day.
Some surprise had been expressed
That a person of Colonel Joliffe's
Known Whig principle
Though now too old to take an active part in the contest
Should have remained in Boston during a siege
And especially that he should consent
To show himself in the mansion of Sir William Howe
But thither he had come
With a fair granddaughter under his arm
And there amid all the mirth and buffoonery
stood this stern old figure
The best sustained character in the masquerade
Because so well representing the antique spirit
Of his native land
the other guests affirmed that Colonel Joliffe's black puritanical scowl,
threw a shadow round about him.
Although in spite of his sombre influence,
their gaiety continued to blaze higher,
like an ominous comparison,
the flickering brilliancy of a lamp which has but a little while to burn.
Eleven strokes, full half an hour ago,
had pealed from the clock of the old south.
Eleven strokes, full half an hour ago,
peeled from the clock of the old south
when a rumor was circulated among the company
that some new spectacle or pageant
was about to be exhibited,
which had put a fitting clothes to the splendid festivity
of the night.
What knew, just, has your excellency in hand?
Asked the Reverend Mather Biles,
whose presbyterian scruples
had not kept in from the entertainment.
Trust me, sir, I have already laughed
more than beseems my cloth
at your homeric confabulation
with yonder ragamuffin general of the rebels.
One other such fit of the vets.
merriment, and I must, for my clerical wig and band.
Not so, good Dr. Bile, answered Sir William Howe.
If mirth were a crime, you had never gained your doctorate in divinity.
As to this new foolery, I know no more about it than yourself.
Perhaps not so much.
Honestly, now, doctor, have you not stirred up the sober brains of some of your countrymen
to enact a scene in our masquerade?
Perhaps, slyly remarked the granddaughter of Colonel Julley.
whose high spirit had been stung by many taunts against New England.
Perhaps we are to have a mask of allegorical figures,
victory with trophies from Lexington and Bunker Hill,
plenty with her overflowing horn to typify the present abundance in this good town
and glory with a wreath for His Excellency's brow.
Sir William Howe smiled at words of which he would have answered with one of his darkest frowns
had they been uttered by lips that wore a beer.
He was spared the necessity of a retort by a singular interruption.
The sound of music was heard without the house,
as he proceeding from the full band of military instruments stationed in the street,
playing not such a festal strain as was suited to the occasion,
but a slow funeral march.
The drums appeared to be muffled,
and the trumpets poured forth a wailing breath,
which at once hushed the merriment of the auditors,
filling all with wonder and some with apprehension.
The idea occurred to many that either the funeral possession of some great personage had halted in front of the province's house
or that a corpse in a velvet-covered and gorgeously decorated coffin was about to be born from the portal.
After listening a moment Sir William Howe called, in a stern voice, to the leader of the musicians,
who it hitherto enliven the entertainment with gay and lights and melodies.
The man was drum major to one of the British regiments.
Dighton, demanded the general.
What means this foolery?
Did your band silence that dead march, or, by my word,
they shall have sufficient cause for their lugubrious strains?
Silence, it said our.
Please, your honour, answered the drum major,
whose rubicant visage had lost all its colour.
The fault is none of mine.
I and my band are all here together,
and I question whether there be a man of us that could play that march without book.
I never heard it but once before, and that was at the funeral of his late majesty,
King George II.
Well, well, said William Hal, recovering his composure,
it is the prelude to some masquerading antics, let it pass.
A figure now presented itself,
but among the many fantastic masks that were dispersed through the apartments,
none could tell precisely from whence it came.
It was a man in an old-fashioned dress of black serge,
and having the aspect of a steward,
or principal domestic in the household of a nobleman,
or great English landholder.
This figure advanced to the outer door of the mansion,
and throwing both its leaves wide open,
withdrew a little to one side,
and looked back towards the grand staircase,
as if expecting some person to descend.
At the same time, the music in the street
sounded a loud and doleful summons.
The eyes of Sir William Howe and his guests being directed to the staircase,
There appeared on the uppermost landing place that was discernible from the bottom, several
personages descending towards the door.
The foremost was a man of stern visage, wearing a steeple-crowned hat and a skull-cap beneath
it, a dark cloak and huge wrinkled boots that came halfway up his legs.
Under his arm was a rolled-up banner, which seemed to be the banner of England, but strangely
rent and torn.
He had a sword in his right hand, and grasped a Bible in his left.
The next figure was a milder aspect, yet full of dignity, wearing a broad ruff, over which
descended a beard, a gown of wrought velvet, and a very striking countenance and demeanor,
with deep thought and contemplation on his brow, and perhaps a flash of enthusiasm in his eye.
His guard, like that of his predecessors, was of an antique fashion, and there was a stain of blood
upon his ruff, and the same group with these with three or four others, all men of dignity and evident
command, and bearing themselves like personages who were accustomed to the gaze of the multitude.
It was the idea of the beholder that his figures wanted to join the mysterious funeral that had
halted in front of the province's house, yet that supposition seemed to be contradicted by the
air of triumph with which they waved to their hands as they crossed the threshold and vanished
through the portal.
"'In the devil's name, what is this?' muttered Sir William Howe to a gentleman beside him,
A possession of the regicide judges' judges of King Charles the martyr.
These, said Colonel Jolly, breaking silence almost for the first time that evening,
these, if I interpreted them a right, are the Puritan governors,
the rulers of the old original democracy of Massachusetts.
Endicott, with the banner from which he had torn the symbol of subjection,
and Wimthrop, and Sir Henry Vane and Dudley, Haynes, Bellingham and Leverett.
Why, had that young man a stain of blood upon his,
rough, asked Miss Julliffe.
Because in after years, answered her grandfather,
he lay down the wisest head in England upon the block of the principles of liberty.
Will not, your excellency, order out the guard?
Whispered Lord Percy, who with other British officers had no assembled around the general.
There may be a plot under this memory.
Tosh, we have nothing to fear, carelessly replied, Sir William Howe.
There can be no worse treason in the matter than a jest.
and that's somewhat of the dullest.
Even where at a sharp and bitter one,
our best policy would be to laugh it off.
See, here come more of these gentry.
Another group of characters
had now partly descended the staircase.
The first was a venerable and white-bearded patriarch,
who cautiously felt his way downward with a staff,
treading hastily behind him
and stretching forth his gauntleted hand,
as if to grasp the old man's shoulder,
came a tall soldier-like figure,
equipped with a plumed cap of steel, a bright breastplate and a long sword which rattled against
the stair. Next was seen a stout man, dressed in rich and courtly attire, but not of courtly demean
his gate had the swinging motion of a seaman's walk, and chancing to stumble on the staircase,
he suddenly grew wrathful and was heard to mutter an oath. He was followed by a noble-looking
personage in a curled wig, such as are represented in the portraits of Queen Anne's time in early
and the breast of his coat was decorated with an embroidered star.
While advancing to the door, he bowed to the right hand and to the left.
If it please your excellency, they lived somewhat before my day, answered the doctor.
But doubtless our friend the Colonel has been hand in glove with them.
Their living faces I never looked upon, said Colonel Jolly, gravely.
Although I have spoken face to face with many rulers of this land,
and shall greet yet another with an old man's blessing.
ere I die.
But we talk of these figures.
They take the venerable patriarch to be Bred Street,
the last of the Puritans, who was governor at 90,
or thereabouts.
The next is Sir Edmund Andros,
a tyrant, as any New England schoolboy will tell you,
and therefore the people cast him down from his high seat into a dungeon.
Then comes Sir William Phipps, Shepard, Cooper, sea captain, and governor.
May many of his countrymen rise as high from as as,
low in origin. Lastly, you'll see the gracious Earl of Belmont, who ruled us under King William.
But what is the meaning of it all? asked Lord Percy. Now, were I a rebel? said Miss Jarliffe,
half- aloud, I might fancy that the ghosts of these ancient governors had been summoned to form
the funeral possession of royal authority in New England. Several other figures were now seen
at the turn of the staircase. The one in advance had a thoughtful, anxious, and somewhat crafty expression
of face. And in spite of his loftiness of manner, which was evidently the result of both an ambitious
spirit and of long continuance in high stations, he seemed not incapable of cringing to a greater
than himself. A few steps behind came an officer in a scarlet and embroidered uniform, cut in a fashion
old enough to have been worn by the Duke of Marlborough. His nose had a rubicund tinge, which,
together with the trinkle of his eye, might have marked him as a lover of the wine-cup and good
fellowship, notwithstanding which tokens he appeared ill at ease, and often glanced around him,
as if apprehensive of some secret mischief.
Next came a portly gentleman, wearing a coat of shaggy cloth, lined with silk and velvet.
He had sense, shrewdness, and humor in his face, and a folio volume under his arm,
but his aspect was out of a man vexed and tormented beyond all patience, and harassed almost
to death.
He went hastily down, and was followed by a dignified person.
dressed in a purple velvet suit, with very rich embroidery. His demeanour would have possessed
much stateliness, only that a grievous fit of the gout compelled him to hobble from
stair to stare, with contortions, face, and body. When Dr. Biles beheld this figure on the staircase,
he shivered, as with an ague, but continued to watch him steadfastly until the gouty gentleman
had reached the threshold, made a gesture of anguish and despair, and vanished into the outer gloom,
wither the funeral music, summoned him.
Governor Belcher, my old patron, and his very shape and dress,
gasped, Dr. Biles, this is an awful mockery.
A tedious foolery, rather, said Sir William Howe, with an air of indifference.
But who were the three that preceded him?
Governor Dudley, a cunning politician, yet his craft once brought him to a prison, replied Colonel Joliffe.
Governor Schute, formerly a colonel under Marlborough.
and whom the people frightened out of the province,
and learned Governor Burnett,
whom the legislature tormented into a mortal fever.
Methinks they were miserable, men, these royal governors of Massachusetts,
observed Miss Joleth.
Heavens! How dim the light grows!
It was certainly a fact that the large lamp which illuminated the staircase
now burned dim and dusky,
so that several figures which passed hastily down the stairs
and went forth from the porch
appeared rather like shadows and persons of fleshly substance. Sir William Howe and his guests
stood at the doors of the contiguous apartments, watching the progress of this singular pageant
with various emotions of anger, contempt, or half-acknowledged fear, but still with an anxious curiosity.
The shapes, which now seemed hastening to join the mysterious procession, were recognized rather
by striking peculiarities of dress or broad characteristics of manner than by any perceptible
resemblance of features to their prototypes.
Their faces, indeed, were invariably kept in deep shadow, but Dr. Biles, another gentleman
who had long been familiar with the successive rulers of the province, were heard to whisper
the names of Shirley, of Pownel, of Sir Francis Bernard, and of the well-remembered Hutchinson,
thereby confessing that the actors, whoever they might be, in the spectral march of governors,
had succeeded in putting on some distant portraiture of the real personages.
As they vanished from the door, still did these shadows toss their
arms into the gloom of night with a dread expression of woe. Following the mimic representative
of Hutchinson came a military figure, holding before his face the cocked hat which he had taken
from his powdered head. But as epaulets and other insignia of rank were those of a general officer,
and something in his mienn reminded the beholders of one who had recently been master of the
province's house and chief of all the land. The shape of gauge! As true as in any locking-glass!
exclaimed Lorette Percy, turning pale.
No, surely, cried Miss Jalph, laughing hysterically.
It could not be gauge, or Sir William would have greeted his old comrade in arms.
Perhaps he will not suffer the next to pass unchallenged.
Oh, of that to be assured, young lady, answered Sir William Howe,
fixing his eyes with a very marked expression upon the immovable visage of her grandfather.
I have long enough delayed to pay the ceremonies of a host to these departing guests,
the next that takes his leave shall receive due courtesy.
A wild and dreary burst of music came through the open door.
It seemed as if the procession, which had been gradually filling up its ranks,
were now about to move,
and that this loud peal of the wailing trumpets and roll of the muffled drums
was a call to some lighter to make haste.
Many eyes, by an irresistible impulse,
were turned upon Sir William Howe,
as if it were he whom the dreary music summoned to the funeral of the departed.
power. See, here comes the last, whispered Miss Jalif, pointing her tremulous finger to the
staircase. A figure had come into view, as if descending the stair. Although so dusky was the
region once it emerged, some of the spectators fancied that they had seen this human shape
suddenly moulding itself amid the gloom. Downward the figure came, with a stately and martial
tread, and reaching the lowest stair was observed to be a tall man, booted and wrapped in a military
cloak, which was drawn up around the face, the flapped brim of a laced hat.
The features, therefore, were completely hidden, but the British officers deemed that they had
seen that military cloak before, and even recognized the frayed embroidery on the collar,
as well as the gilded scabbard of a sword which protruded from the folds of the cloak
and glittered in the vivid gleam of light.
Apart from these trifling particulars, there were characteristics of gait and bearing which
impulsed the wondering guests to glance from the shrouded figure to Sir William Howe,
as if to satisfy themselves that their host had not suddenly vanished from the midst of them.
With a dark flush of wrath upon his brow, they saw the general draw his sword and advanced
to meet the figure in the cloak before the latter had stepped one pace upon the floor.
"'Villain, unmuffle yourself!' cried he.
"'You pass no further!'
The figure, without blenching a hair's breadth from the sword which was pointed at his breast,
made a solemn pause and lowered the cape with the cloak from about his face,
yet not sufficiently for the spectators to catch a glimpse at it.
But Sir William Howell had evidently seen enough,
the sternness of his countenance gave place to a look of wild amazement,
if not horror, while he recoiled several steps from the figure
and let fall his sword upon the floor.
The marshal shape again drew the cloak about his features and passed on,
but reaching the threshold with his back towards the spectators
he was seen to stamp his foot and shake his clenched hands in the air.
It was afterwards affirmed that Sir William Howe had repeated that self-same gesture of rage and sorrow
when for the last time, and as the last royal governor he passed through the portal of the province house.
Park! the procession moves, said Miss Jollett.
The music was dying away along the street, and its dismal strains were mingled with the knell of midnight
from the steeple of the old south, and with the roar of artillery which announced that the belief,
the eagering army of Washington had entrenched itself upon a nearer height than before.
As the deeper boom of the cannon smote upon his ear,
Colonel Jalif raised himself to the full height of his aged form
and smiled sternly on the British general.
Would your excellency inquire further into the mystery of the pageant, said he.
Take care of your grey head, cried Sir William Howe fiercely, though with a quivering lip.
It has stood too long on a traitor's shoulders.
You must make haste to chop it off then, calmly replied the colonel, for a few hours longer,
and not all the people of Sir William Howe, nor of his master, shall cause one of these grey hairs
to fall.
The Empire of Britain in this ancient province is at its last gasp to-night.
Almost while I speak, it is a dead corpse, and methinks the shadows of the old governors
are fit mourners at its funeral.
With these words Colonel Jalef threw on his cloak, and drawing his granddaughter's arm within his own,
retired from the last festival that a British ruler ever held in the old province of Massachusetts Bay.
It was supposed that the colonel and the young lady possessed some secret intelligence in regard to the mysterious pageant of that night.
However this might be, such knowledge has never become general.
The actors in the scene have vanished into a deeper obscurity than even that wild Indian band,
scattered the cargoes of the T-ships on the waves and gained a place in history, yet left no name.
But superstition, among other legends of this mansion, repeats the wondrous tale,
that on the anniversary night of Britain's discomfiture, the ghosts of the ancient governors of
Massachusetts still glide through the portal of the province's house.
And last of all comes a figure shrouded in a military cloak,
tossing his clenched hands into the air and stamping his iron-shot boots upon the broad
freestone steps with a semblance of feverish despair.
but without the sound of a foot-trap.
When the truth-telling accents of the elderly gentlemen were hushed,
I drew a long breath and looked around the room,
striving with the best energy of my imagination
to throw a tinge of romance and historic grandeur
over the realities of the scene,
but my nostril snuffed up a scent of cigar-smoke,
clouds of which the narrator had emitted by way of visible emblem,
I suppose, of the nebulous obscurity of his tale.
Moreover, my gorgeous fantasies were woefully disturbed,
by the rattling of the spoon and a tumbler of whiskey punch,
which Mr. Thomas Waite was mingling for a customer.
Nor did it add to the picturesque appearance of the paneled walls
that the slate at the Brookline stage was suspended against them
instead of the memorial escutcheon of some far-descended governor.
A stage-driver sat at one of the window, reading a penny-paper of the day,
the Boston Times,
on presenting a figure which could no-wise be brought into any picture of Times in Boston
70 or 100 years ago.
In the window seat, they a bundle, neatly done up in brown paper,
the direction of which I had the idle curiosity to read.
Miss Susan Huggins at the province's house,
a pretty chambermaid, no doubt.
In truth, it is desperately hard work
when we attempt to throw the spell of horror antiquity
over localities with which the living world
and the day that is passing over us have an ought to do.
Yet as I glanced at the stately staircase down which the procession of the old governors had descended,
and as I merged through the venerable portal, whence their figures had preceded me,
I gladdened me to be conscious of a thrill of awe.
Then, diving through the narrow archway, a few strides transported me into the densest strung of Washington Street.
End of Chapter 2.
Overing Colonial Days by Nathaniel Hawthor.
Edward Randolph's portrait.
The old legendary guests of the province house abode in my remembrance from midsummer till January.
One idle evening last winter, confident that he would be found in the snuggest corner of the bar-room,
I resolved to pay him another visit, hoping to deserve well of my country for snatching from oblivion some else unheard-of fact of history.
The night was chill and raw, and rendered boisterous by almost a gale of wind, which whistled along Washington Street,
causing the gaslights to flare and flicker within the lamps.
As I hurried onward, my fancy was busy with a comparison
between the present aspect of the street
and that which it probably wore
when the British governors inhabited the mansion
where the eye was now going.
Brick edivuses in those times were few,
till a succession of destructive fires had swept
and swept again the wooden dwellings and warehouses
from the most populous quarters of the town.
The buildings stood insulated and independent, not as now, merging their separate existences
into connected ranges, with a front of tiresome identity, but each possessing features
of its own, as if the owner's individual taste had shaped it in the whole presenting a picturesque
irregularity, the absence of which is hardly compensated by any beauties of our modern architecture,
such a scene dimly vanishing from the eye by the ray of here and there attached.
candle, glimmering through the small panes of scattered windows, would form a somber
contrast to the street as I beheld it, with the gas-lights blazing from corner to corner,
flaming within the shops, and throwing a noonday brightness through the huge plates of glass.
But the black lowering sky, as I turned my eyes upward, were doubtless the same visage as
when it frowned upon the anti-revolutionary New Englanders.
The wintry blast at the same shriek that was familiar to their ears.
The old South Church, too, still pointed its antique spire into the darkness, and was lost
between earth and heaven.
And as I passed its clock, which had warned so many generations how transitory was their
lifetime, spoke heavily and slow, the same unregarded moral to myself.
Only seven o'clock, thought I.
My old friend's legends will scarcely kill the hours twixt this and bedtime.
Passing through the narrow arch, I crossed the courtyard, the confined precincts of which
were made visible by a lantern over the portal of the province house.
On entering the bar-room I found, as I expected, the old tradition-monger seated by a special
good fire of amphosite, compelling clouds of smoke from a corpulent cigar.
He recognized me, with evident pleasure, for my rare
properties as a patient listener invariably made me a favourite with elderly gentlemen,
and ladies of narrative propensity. Drawing a chair to the fire, I desired mine host to favor
us with a glass apiece of whiskey punch, which was speedily prepared, steaming hot with a slice
of lemon at the bottom, a dark red stratum of port wine upon the surface, and a sprinkling of
notmeg strewn over all. As we touched our glasses together, my legendary friend made,
items of known to me as Mr. Bella Tiffany, and why rejoiced at the oddity of the name,
because it gave his image and character a sort of individuality in my conception.
The old gentleman's draft acted as a solvent upon his memory,
so that it overflowed with tales, traditions, anecdotes of famous dead people,
and traits of ancient manners, some of which were childish as a nurse's lullaby,
while others might have been worth the notice of the grave historian.
Nothing impressed me more than a story of a black mysterious picture which used to hang in one of the chambers of the province house directly about the room where we are now sitting.
The following is as correct a version of the fact as the reader would be likely to obtain from any other source, though assuredly it has a tinge of romance approaching to the marvelous.
In one of the apartments of the province house there was long preserved an ancient picture, the frame of which was as black as ebony.
and the canvets itself so dark with age, damp, and smoke,
that not a touch of the painter's art could be discerned.
Time had thrown an impenetable veil over it,
and left to a tradition and fable and conjecture
to say what had once been there portrayed.
During the rule of many successive governors,
it had hung by a prescriptive and undisputed right
over the mantelpiece of the same chamber,
and it still kept its place when Lieutenant Governor Hutchinson
assumed the administration of the province
and the departure of Sir Francis Bernard.
The lieutenant governor sat one afternoon,
resting his head against the carved back of his stately armchair,
gazing up thoughtfully at the void blackness of the picture.
It was scarcely a time for such inactive music,
when affairs of the deepest moment required the ruler's decision.
For within that very hour, Hutchinson had received intelligence
of the arrival of a British fleet,
bringing three regiments from Halifax to over awe the insubordination of the people.
These troops awaited his permission to occupy the fortress of Castle William and the town itself.
Yet instead of affixing his signature to an official order,
there sat the lieutenant-governor,
so carefully scrutinizing the black waist of canvas
that his demeanor attracted the notice of two young persons who attended him.
One wearing a military dress of buff was his kinsman, Francis Lincoln,
a provincial captain of Castle William.
The other who sat on a low stool beside his chair
was Alice Vane, his favourite niece.
She was clad entirely in white,
a pale ethereal creature,
who though a native of New England had been educated abroad
and seemed not merely a stranger from another client,
but almost a being from another world.
For several years, until left an orphan,
she had dwelt with her father in sunny Italy,
and there had acquired a taste and atheworthy,
for sculpture and painting, which she found few opportunities of gratifying in the undecorated
dwellings of the colonial gentry.
It was said that the early productions of her own pencil exhibited no inferior genies, though perhaps
the rude atmosphere of New England had cramped her hand and dimmed the glowing colors
of her fancy, but observing her uncle's steadfast gaze, which appeared to search through the
mist of years to discover the subject of the picture.
curiosity was excited.
Is it known, my dear uncle, inquired she, what this old picture once represented.
Possibly, could it be made visible?
It might prove a masterpiece of some great artist, else why has it so long held such a
conspicuous place?
As her uncle, contrary to his usual custom, for he was attentive to all humours and caprices
of Alice, as if she had been his own best-beloved child, did not immediately
reply. The young captain of Castle William took that office upon himself. His stark old square of
canvas, my fair cousin, said he, has been an heirloom in the province's house from time immemorial.
As to the painter, I can tell you nothing, but if half the story is told of it be true, not one of
the great Italian masters has ever produced so marvellous a piece of work as that before you.
Captain Lincoln proceeded to relate to some of the strange fables and fantasies, which, as it was
impossible to refute them by ocular demonstration and grown to be articles of popular belief
in reference to this old picture. One of the wildest, and at the same, the best accredited accounts
stated it to be an original and authentic portrait of the evil one, taken at a witch-meeting
near Salem, and that its strong and terrible resemblance had been confirmed by several
of the confessing wizards and witches at their trial in open court. It was likewise affirmed,
that a familiar spirit or demon abode behind the blackness of the picture, and had shown himself
at seasons of public calamity to more than one of the royal governors. Surely, for instance,
had beheld this ominous apparition on the eve of General Abercrombie's shameful and bloody
defeat under the walls of Ticcunda Roga. Many of the servants of the province house had caught
glimpses of a visage frowning down upon them at morning or evening twilight, or in the depths of
night, while waking up the fire, they glimmered on a hearth beneath, although, if any,
were bold enough to hold a torch before the picture, it would appear as black and undistinguishable
as ever.
The oldest inhabitant of Boston recalled that his father, in whose days the portrait
had not wholly faded out of sight, had once looked upon it, but would never suffer himself
to be questioned as to the face which was there represented.
In connection with such stories, it was remarkable that over the top of the frame,
there were some ragged remnants of black silk,
indicating that a veil had formerly hung down before the picture
until the duskiness of time had so effectually concealed it.
But after all, it was the most singular part of the affair
that so many of the pompous governors of Massachusetts
had allowed the obliterated picture to remain in the state chamber of the province's house.
Some of these fables are really awful, observed Alice Vane,
who had occasionally shudded as well as smiled while her cousin spoke,
It would be almost worthwhile to wipe away the black surface of the canvas, since the original
picture can hardly be so formidable as those which fancy paints instead of it.
But would it be possible, inquired her cousin, to restore this dark picture to its pristine use?
Such arts are known in Italy, said Alice.
The lieutenant governor had roused himself from his abstracted mood, and listened with a smile
to the conversation of his young relatives.
yet his voice had something peculiar in its tones when he undertook the explanation of the mystery.
I am sorry, Alice, to destroy your faith in the legends of which you are so fond, remarked he.
But my antiquarian researchers have long since made me acquainted with the subject of this picture,
if picture it can be called, which is no more visible nor ever will be than the face of the long-buried man whom it once represented.
It was the portrait of Edward Randolph, the founder of this house, a person famous in the history of New England.
Of that, Edward Randolph, exclaimed Captain Lincoln, who obtained the repeal of the first provincial charter,
under which our forefathers had enjoyed almost democratic privileges.
He was that styled the arch enemy of New England, and whose memory still held in detestation as the destroyer of our liberties.
It was the same Randolph, answered Hutchinson, moving uneasily in his chair.
It was his lot to taste the bitterness of popular odium.
Our annals tell us, continued the captain of Carsel William,
that the curse of the people followed this Randolph where he went,
and wrought evil in all the subsequent events of his life,
and that its effect was seen likewise in the manner of his death.
They say, too, that the inward misery of that curse worked itself outward,
and was visible on the wretched man's countenance,
making it too horrible to be looked upon.
If so, and if this picture truly represented his aspect,
it was in mercy that the cloud of blackness has gathered over it.
These traditions are folly to one who has proved,
as I have how little of historic truth lies at the bottom,
said the lieutenant-governor.
As regards the life and character of Edward Randolph,
two implicit credence has been given to Dr. Cotton,
Mather, who I must say it, though some of his blood runs in my veins, has filled our early
history with old women's tales, as fanciful and extravagant as those of Greece or Rome.
And yet, whispered Alice Vane, may not such fables have a moral, and methinks if the visage of this
portrait be so dreadful, it is not without a cause, that it has hung so long in a chamber of
the province's house, when the rulers feel themselves irresponsible. It were well that they should
be reminded of the awful weight of a people's curse. The lieutenant governor started and gazed for a moment
at his niece, as if her girlish fantasies had struck upon some thrilling in his own breast,
which all his policy or principles could not entirely subdue. He knew indeed that Alice,
in spite of her foreign education, retained the native sympathies of a New England girl.
Peace, silly child! cried he at last more harshly than he had ever before addressed the gentle Alice.
The rebuke of a king is more to be dreaded than the clamour of a wild, misguided, multitude.
Captain Lincoln, it is decided.
The fortress of Castle William must be occupied by the royal troops.
The two remaining regiments should be billeted in the town or encamped upon the common.
It is time, after years of tumult and almost rebellion,
that his majesty's government should have a wall of strength about it.
Trust, sir, trust yet a while to the loyalty of the people,
said Captain Lincoln,
nor teach them that they can ever be on other terms
with British soldiers than those of Brotherhood,
as when they fought side by side through the French War.
Do not convert the streets of your native town into a camp,
think twice before you give up old castle William,
the key of the province,
into other keeping the gnat of a true born New Englander.
Young man, it is decided,
repeated Hutchinson, rising from his chair.
A British officer will be in attendance this evening
to receive the necessary instructions for the disposal of the troops, your presence also will be
required. Till then, farewell. With these words, the lieutenant-governor hastily left the room,
while Alice and her cousin were slowly followed, whispering together, and once pausing to glance back
at the mysterious picture. The captain of Carcel William fancied that the girl's heir and Mien
was such as might have belonged to one of those spirits of fable, fairies or creatures of a more antique
mythology, who sometimes mingled their agency with mortal affairs, half in caprice, yet with a
sensibility to human wheel or woe. As he held the door for her to pass, Alice beckoned to the
picture and smiled, "'Come forth, dark, in evil shape!' cried she. "'It is thine hour!'
In the evening, Lieutenant Governor Hutchinson sat in the same chamber where the foregoing scene
had occurred, surrounded by several persons whose various interests had summoned them together.
They were the selectmen of Boston, plain patriarchal fathers of the people,
excellent representatives of the old Puritanical founders,
whose somber strength had stamped so deep an impress upon the New England character.
Contrasting with these were one or two members of council,
richly dressed in the white wigs,
the embroidered waistcoats and other magnificence of the time
and making a somewhat ostentatious display of courtier-like ceremonial.
In attendance, likewise, was a major of the British army,
awaiting the Lieutenant Governor's orders for the landing of the troops, which still remained on board the transports.
The captain of Carsel William stood beside Hutchinson's chair with folded arms,
glancing rather haughtily at the British officer by whom he was soon to be superseded in his command.
On a table in the centre of the chamber stood a branched silver candlestick,
throwing down the glow of half a dozen waxed lights upon a paper,
apparently ready for the Lieutenant Governor's signature.
partly shrouded in the voluminous folds of one of the window curtains, which fell from the ceiling
to the floor, was seen the white drapery of a lady's robe. It may appear strange that Alice Vane
should have been there at such a time, but there was something so childlike, so wayward in her
singular character, so apart from ordinary rules that her presence did not surprise the few who
noticed it. Meantime, the chairman of the selectmen was addressing to the lieutenant-governor
a long and solemn protest against the reception of the British troops into the town.
And if your honour, concluded this excellent, but somewhat prosy gentleman,
shall see fit to persist in bringing these mercenary sorders and musketeers into our quiet streets,
not on our heads be the responsibility.
Think, sir, while there is yet time that if one drop of blood be shed,
that blood shall be in eternal stain upon your honour's memory.
You, sir, have written with an able pen the deeds of our forefathers.
The more to be desired is it, therefore, that yourself should deserve honorable mention,
as a true patriot, an upright ruler, when your own doings shall be written down in history.
I am not insensible, my good sir, to the natural desire to stand well in the annals of my country,
replied Hutchinson, controlling his impatience into courtesy.
Nor know I any better method of attaining that end than by with
Withstanding the merely temporary spirit of mischief, which, with your pardon, seems to have
infected elder man than myself, would you have me wait till the mob shall sack the province's
house as they did my private mansion?
Trust me, sir, the time may come when you will be glad to flee for protection to the
king's banner, the raising of which is now so distasteful to you.
Yes, said the British major, who was impatiently expected.
the lieutenant governor's orders.
The demagogues of this province have raised the devil
and cannot lay him again.
We will exorcise him in God's name and the kings.
If you meddle with the devil, take care of his claws,
answered the captain of Castle William, stirred by the taunt against his countryman.
Craving your pardon, young sir, said the venerable select man.
Let not an evil spirit enter into your words.
We will strive against the oppressor with prayer.
and fasting, as our forefathers would have done. Like them, moreover, we will submit to whatever lot
a wise providence may send us, always after our own best exertions to amend it. And there
prep forth the devil's claws, muttered Hutchinson, who well understood the nature of Puritan's
submission. His matter shall be expedited forthwith, when there shall be a sentinel at every corner,
and a court of guard before the townhouse,
a loyal gentleman may venture to walk abroad.
What to me is the outcry of a mob
in this remote province of the realm.
The king is my master, and England is my country.
Upheld by their armed strength,
I set my foot upon the rabble and defy them.
He snatched a pen and was about to affix his signature to the paper
that lay on the table,
when the captain of Carstle William placed his hand upon his shoulder.
The freedom of the action, so contrary to the ceremonious respect, which was then considered
due to rank and dignity, awakened general surprise, and in none more than in the lieutenant governor
himself, looking angrily up, he perceived that his young relative was pointing his finger to
the opposite wall.
Hutchinson's eye followed the signal, and he saw what had hitherto been unobserved, that a black
silk curtain was suspended before the mysterious picture, so as completely to conceal it.
His thoughts immediately recurred to the scene of the preceding afternoon,
and in his surprise, confused by indistinct emotions,
yet sensible that his niece must have had an agency in his phenomenon.
He called loudly upon her.
Alice! Come hither, Alice!
No sooner had he spoken than Alice Vane,
glided from her station and pressing one hand across her eyes,
with the other snatched away the sable curtain that concealed the portrait.
An exclamation of surprise burst from every beholder,
but the lieutenant-governor's voice had a tone of horror.
By heaven, said he in aloe, inward murmur,
speaking rather to himself than to those around him.
If the spirit of Edward Randolph were to appear among us from the place of torment,
he could not wear more of the terrors of hell upon his face.
For some wise end, said the aged, select man solemnly,
hath providence scattered away the mist of years
that had so long hid this dreadful effigy.
Until this hour no living man
has seen what we behold.
Within the antique frame,
which so recently had enclosed a sable waist of canvas,
now appeared a visible picture,
still dark indeed in its hues and shadings,
but thrown forward in strong relief.
It was a half-length figure of a gentleman
in a rich but very old-fashioned dress of embroidered velvet,
with a broad ruff and a beard,
and wearing a hat, the brim of which over a man.
overshadowed his forehead. Beneath this cloud, the eyes had a peculiar glare, which was almost
lifelike. The whole portrait started so distinctly out of the background that it had the effect
of a person looking down from the wall at the astonished and awe-stricken spectators.
The expression of the face, if any words, can convey an idea of it, was that of a wretch
detected in some hideous guilt, and exposed to the bitter hatred and laughter and withering scorn
of a vast surrounding multitude.
There was the struggle of defiance, beaten down and overwhelmed by the crushing weight of ignominy.
The torture of the soul had come forth upon the countenance.
It seemed as if the picture, while hidden behind the cloud of immemorial years,
had been all the time acquiring an intenser depth and darkness of expression,
till now it gloomed forth again and threw its evil omen over the present hour.
Such of the wild legend may be credited,
was the portrait of Edward Randolph as he appeared when a people's curse had wrought its influence upon his nature.
"'T'would drive me mad! That awful face!' said Hutchinson, who seemed fascinated by the contemplation of it.
"'Be warned, then,' whispered Alice. He trembled on a people's rights.
Behold his punishment and avoid a crime like his—'
The lieutenant-governor actually trembled for an instant. But, exerting his energy, which was not, however, his most characteristic feature,
he strove to shake off the spell of Randolph's countenance.
"'Girl!' cried he, laughing bitterly as he turned to Alice.
"'Have you brought hither your painter's art,
"'your Italian spirit of intrigue, your tricks of stage effect,
"'and think to influence the councils of rulers and the affairs of nations
"'by such shallow contrivances.
"'See here. Stay at a while,' said the select man,
"'as Hutchinson again snatched the pen.
"'For if ever mortal man received a warning from a tormented soul,
"'your honour is that man.'
Away, answered Hutchinson fiercely,
Though yonder senseless picture cried forbear, it should not move me.
Casting a scowl of defiance at the pictured face,
which seemed at that moment to intensify the horror of its miserable and wicked look,
he scrawled on the paper in characters that betokened it a deed of desperation,
the name of Thomas Hutchinson.
Then, it is said, he shuddered, as if that signature had granted away his salvation.
It is done, said he, and placed his hand upon his.
his brow. "'My heaven forgive the deed,' said the soft, sad accents of Alice Vane,
like the voice of a good spirit flitting away. When morning came, there was a stifled whisper
through the household, and spreading thence about the town that the dark, mysterious picture
had started from the wall and spoken face to face with Lieutenant Governor Hutchinson. If such a
miracle had been wrought, however, no traces of it remained behind, for within the antique frame
nothing could be discerned, save the impenetrable cloud which had covered the canvas since the
memory of man. If the figure had indeed stepped forth, it had fled back, spirit-like, at the day-dawn,
and hidden itself behind a century's obscurity. The truth, probably, was that Alice Vane's secret
for restoring the hues of the picture had merely affected a temporary renovation, but those who in that
brief interval had beheld the awful visage of Edward Randolph desired no second glance, and
ever afterwards trembled at the recollection of the scene, as if an evil spirit had appeared
visibly among them. And as for Hutchinson, when far over the ocean, his dying hour drew on,
he gasped for breath and complained that he was choking with the blood of the Boston massacre,
and Francis Lincoln, former captain of Carstle William, who was standing at his bedside,
perceived a likeness in his frenzied look to that of Edward Randall. Did his broken spirit feel
at that dread hour he had tremendous burden of a people's curse? At the conclusion of this
miraculous legend, I inquired of mine host whether the picture still remained in the chamber
over our heads, but Mr. Tiffany informed me that it had long since been removed and was supposed
to be hidden some out-of-the-way corner of the New England Museum, perchance some curiously
Antiquary may light upon it there, and with the assistance of Mr. Howeth, the picture-cleaner,
may supply a not unnecessary proof of the authenticity of the facts here set down.
During the progress of the story, a storm had been gathering abroad,
and raging and rattling so loudly in the upper regions of the province's house
that it seemed as if all the old governors and great men were running riot above stair,
while Mr. Beller Tiffany babbled of them below.
In the course of generations, when many people have lived and died in an ancient house, the whistling
of the wind through its crannies, and the creaking of its beams and rafters, become strangely
like the tones of the human voice, or thundering laughter, or heavy footsteps, treading the deserted chambers.
It is as if the echoes of half a century were revived. Such were the ghostly sounds that roared and
murmured in our ears when I took leave of the circle from the far side of the province's house,
and plunging down the doorsteps,
fought my way homeward
against a drifting snowstorm.
End of Chapter 2.
Chapter 3 of In Colonial Days by Nathaniel Hawthor.
Lady Eleanor's Mantle
My excellent friend, the landlord of the province house,
was pleased the other evening
to invite Mr. Tiffany and myself to an Easter supper.
This slight mark of respect and gratitude,
as he handsomely observed,
was far less than the ingenious.
Tell-Teller and I, the humble note-taker of his narratives, had fairly earned by the public
notice which our joint lucubrations had attracted to his establishment. Many a cigar had
been smoked within his premises. Many a glass of wine, a more potent, aqua-fitte, had been
quaffed. Many a dinner had been eaten by curious strangers who, save for the fortunate conjunction
of Mr. Tiffany and me, would never have ventured through that darksome avenue, which gives
access to the historic precincts of the province house. In short, if any credit be due to the
courteous assurances of Mr. Thomas Waite, we had brought this forgotten mansion almost as
effectually into public view as if we had thrown down the vulgar range of shoe shops and
dry goods stores which hides its aristocratic front from Washington Street. It may be unadvisable,
however, to speak too loudly of the increased custom of the house, best Mr. Waite should find it difficult
to renew the lease on so favourable terms as heretofore. Being thus welcomed as benefactors,
neither Mr. Tiffany nor myself felt any scruple in doing full justice to the good things that
was said before us. If the feast were less magnificent than those same paneled walls had witnessed
in a bygone century, if mine host presided with somewhat less of a state and might have befitted
as successor of the royal governors, if the guests made a less imposing show than a bewitched and
powdered and embroidered dignitaries who erst banqueted at the gubernatorial table, and now sleep
within their armorial tombs' hills or round King's Chapel. He had never, I may boldly say,
did a more comfortable little party assemble in a province house, from Queen Anne's Days to the
revolution. The occasion was rendered more interesting by the presence of a venerable personage,
whose own actual reminiscences went back to the epoch of Gage and Howe, and even supplied him
with a doubtful anecdote or two of Hutchinson.
He was one of that small and now all but extinguished class,
whose attachment to royalty
into the colonial institutions and customs that were connected with it
had never yelled it to the democratic heresies of other times.
The young Queen of Britain has not a more loyal subject in her realm,
perhaps not one who would kneel before her throne with such reverential love
than this old grandsire,
whose head has whitened beneath the mild sway of the Republic,
which still, in his mellower moments he terms a usurpion, yet prejudices so obstinate have not made him an ungentle or impracticable companion.
If the truth must be told, the life of the aged loyalist has been of such a scrambling and unsettled character.
He's had so little choice of friends and being so often destitute of any,
that I doubt whether he would refuse a cup of kindness with either Oliver Cromwell or John Hancock,
to say nothing of any Democrat now upon the stage.
In another paper of this series, I may perhaps give the reader a closer glimpse of his portrait.
Our host in due season uncorked a bottle of Madeira of such exquisite perfume and desirable flavor
that he certainly must have discovered it in an ancient bin, down deep beneath the deepest cellar,
where some jolly old butler stored away the governor's choicest wine and forgot to reveal the secret on his deathbed,
peace to his red-nosed ghost, and a libation to his memory.
This precious liquor was imbibed by Mr. Tiffany with peculiar zest, and, after sipping the third glass,
it was his pleasure to give us one of the oddest legends we had yet raked from the storehouse
where he keeps such matters. With some suitable adornments from my own fancy, it ran pretty much
as follows. Not long after Colonel Schutt had assumed the governor of Massachusetts Bay,
now nearly 120 years ago, a young lady of rank and fortune arrived from England to claim
his protection as her guardian. He was her distant relative, but the nearest to it survived,
the gradual extinction of her family, so that no more eligible shelter could be found for
the rich and high-born Lady Eleanor Ruchcliffe, then within the province's house of a transatlantic
colony. The consort of Governey's Shute, moreover, had been as a mother to her childhood,
and was now anxious to receive her, in the hope that a beautiful young woman would be exposed
to infinitely less peril from the primitive society of New England than amid the artifices
and corruptions for court.
If either the governor or his lady
had especially consulted their own comfort,
they would probably have sought to devolve
the responsibility on other hands.
Since with some noble and splendid
traits of character, Lady Eleanor
was remarkable for a harsh,
unyielding pride,
a haughty consciousness of hereditary
and personal advantages,
which made her almost incapable of control.
Judging for many traditionary anecdotes,
this peculiar temper was hardly
less than a monomania,
or of the acts which had inspired were those of a sane person,
it seemed to do from providence that pride so sinful should be followed by a severe retribution.
That tinge of the marvellous which has thrown over so many of these half-forgotten legends
has probably imparted an additional wildness to the strange story of Lady Eleanor Watchcliffe.
The ship in which she came, passenger had arrived at Newport,
whence Lady Eleanor was conveyed to Boston in the Governor's coach,
attended by a small escort of gentlemen on horseback.
The ponderous equipage, with its four black horses, attracted much notice as it rumbled through
Cornhill, surrounded by the prancing steeds of half a dozen cavaliers, with swords dangling to their stirrups and pistols of their holsters.
Through the large glass windows of the coach, as it rolled along, the people could discern the figure of Lady Eleanor,
strangely combining an almost queenly stateliness, with the grace and beauty of a maiden in her teens.
A singular tale had gone abroad among the ladies of the province that their fair rival was indebted
for much of the irresistible charm of her appearance to a certain article of dress, an embroidered mantle,
which had been brought by the most skilful artist in London, and possessed even magical properties
of adornment. On the present occasion, however, she owed nothing to the witchery of dress,
being clad in a riding habit of velvet which would have appeared stiff and ungraceful on any other form.
The coachman reigned in his four black steeds, and while the whole gulfed,
cavalcade came to a pause and found the contorted iron balustrade that fenced the province house
from the public street. It was an awkward coincidence that the bell of the old south was just then
tolling for a funeral, so that instead of a gladsome peal with which it was customary to announce
the arrival of distinguished strangers, Lady Eleanor Rochcliffe was ushered by a doleful clang,
as if calamity had come embodied in a beautiful person. A very great disrespect, exclaimed Captain
in Langford, an English officer who had recently bought dispatches to Governor Schute.
The funeral should have been deferred, lest Lady Eleanor's spirits be affected by such a dismal welcome.
With your pardon, sir, replied Dr. Clark, a physician, a famous champion of the popular party.
Whatever the heralds might pretend, a dead beggar must have precedence of a living queen.
King death confers high privileges.
These remarks were interchanged while the speakers waited a passage with the crowd, which had gathered on each side of the gateway,
leaving an open avenue to the portal of the province house.
A black slave in livery now leaped from behind the coach and threw open the door,
while at the same moment Governor Schute descended the flight of steps from his mansion
to assist Lady Eleanor in alighting,
but the governor's stately appearance was anticipated in a manner that excited General astonishment.
A pale young man, with his black hair all in disorder,
rushed from the throng and prostrated himself beside the coach,
thus offering his person as a footstool for Lady Eleanor Rochcliffe to tread upon.
She held back an instant, yet with an expression as if doubting whether the young man were worthy,
to bear the weight of her footstep, rather than dissatisfied to receive such awful reverence from a fellow mortal.
Up, sir, said the governor sternly at the same time lifting his cane over the intruder.
What means the bedlamite by this freak?
Nay, answered Lady Eleanor playfully, but with more scorn than pity in her tone.
Your excellency shall not strike him.
When men seek only to be trampled upon,
it were a pity to deny them a favour so easily granted and so well deserved.
Then, though as likely as a sunbeam on a cloud,
she placed her foot upon the cowering form
and extended her hand to meet that of the governor.
There was a brief interval, during which Lady Elnor retained this attitude,
and never surely was there an apt emblem of aristocracy and hereditary pride,
trampling on human sympathies,
and the kindred of nature than these two.
figures presented at that moment. Yet the spectators were so smitten with her beauty and so essential
did pride seem to the existence of such a creature that they gave a simultaneous acclamation of applause.
Who is this insolent young fellow? inquired Captain Langford, who still remained beside Dr. Clark.
If he be in his senses, his impertinence demands the bastinado. If mad, Lady Eleanor should be
secured from further inconvenience by his confinement. His name is Jervais Howeis.
said the doctor, a youth of no birth or fortune or other advantages, save the mind and soul that nature
gave him, and being secretary to a colonial agent in London, it was his misfortune to meet this
lady Eleanor Watchcliff. He loved her, and a scorn was driving him mad. He was mad, so to aspire,
observed the English officer. It may be so, said Dr. Clark, frowning as he spoke, but I tell you, sir,
I could well-nigh doubt that justice of the heaven above us, if no single humiliation overtake this lady,
who now tread so heartily into yonder mansion.
She seeks to place herself above the sympathies of her common nature,
which envelops all human souls.
See if that nature do not assert its claim over her in some mold
that shall bring her level with the lowest.
Never, cried Dr. Lanford, indignantly.
Neither in life nor when they lay her with her ancestors.
Not many days afterwards, the governor gave a ball in honor the Lady Eleanor Rochcliffe.
The principal gentry of the colony received invitations
which were distributed to their residences,
far and near by messengers and horseback, bearing missives sealed with all the formality of
of official dispatches. In obedience to the summons there was a general gathering of rank,
wealth and beauty, and the wide door of the province house had seldom given admittance
to more numerous and honorable guests than on the evening of Lady Eleanor's ball.
Without much extravagance of eulogy, the spectacle might even be termed splendid,
for according to the fashion of the times, the ladies shone in rich silks and satins,
outspread with wide projecting hoops, and the gentleman glittered and gold embroidery,
laid unsparingly upon the purple, or scullet, or sky-blue velvet,
which was the material of their coats and waistcoats.
The latter article of dress was of great importance,
since it enveloped the wearer's body, kneeling to the knees,
and was perhaps bedizened with the amount of his whole year's income
in golden flowers and foliage.
The altered taste of the present day,
a taste symbolic of a deep change in the whole system of society,
would look upon almost any of those gorgeous figures is ridiculous,
although that evening the guests sort their reflections in the pear glasses
and rejoiced to catch their own glitter amid the glittering crowd.
What a pity that one of the stately mirrors has not preserved to picture the scene,
which, by the very traits that was so transitory,
might have taught as much that would be worth knowing and remembering.
But at least that either painter or mirror could convey to us some faint idea of a garment
already noticed in this legend.
The Lady Elnors, embroidered mantle,
which the gossips, whispered, was invested with magic properties,
so Stalanda knew an untried grace to her figure
each time she put it on.
Idle fancy, as it is,
this mysterious mantle has thrown an awe around my image of her,
partly from his fabled virtues,
and partly because it was the handiwork of a dying woman,
and perchance owed the fantastic grace of its conception
to the delirium of approaching death.
After the ceremony of greetings had been paid, Lady Eleanor Rochcliffe stood apart from the mob of guests,
insulating herself within a small and distinguished circle, to whom she accorded a more cordial favour than to the general throng.
The waxen torches threw their radiance vividly over the scene, bringing out its brilliant points in strong relief.
But she gazed carelessly, and with now and then an expression of weariness or scorn,
tempered with such feminine grace that her orators scarcely perceived the moral.
deformity of which it was the utterance.
She beheld the spectacle, not with vulgar ridicule, as disdaining to be pleased with the provincial
mockery of a court festival, but with the deeper scorn of one whose spirit held itself
too high to participate in the enjoyment of other human souls.
Whether or no the recollections of those who saw her that evening were influenced by the strange
events with which she was subsequently connected, so it was that her figure ever after
recurred to them as marked by something wild and unnatural.
though at the time the general whisper was of her exceeding beauty, and of the indescribable
charm which her mantle threw around her.
Some close observers indeed detected a feverish flush, an alternate paleness of countenance with
the corresponding flow and revotion of spirits, and once or twice a painful and helpless betrayal
of lassitude, as if she were on the point of sinking to the ground.
Then with the nervous shudder she seemed to arouse her energies and threw some bright and playful
yet half-wicked sarcasm into the conversation.
There was so strange a characteristic in her manners and sentiments
that it astonished every right-minded listener
till looking in her face,
a lurking and incomprehensible glance and smile,
perplexed them with doubts both as to her seriousness and sanity.
Gradually, Lady Eleanor Rodcliffe's circle grew smaller
till only four gentlemen remained in it.
These were Captain Langford, the English officer before mentioned,
a Virginia and Plante
that had come to Massachusetts and some politicians,
political errand, a young Episcopal clergyman, the grandson of a British earl, and lastly,
the private secretary of Governor Schutt, who was obsequiousness at one sort of tolerance
from Lady Eleanor.
At different periods of the evening, the liveried servants of the province house passed among
the guests, bearing huge trays of refreshments on French and Spanish wines.
Lady Eleanor Ratcliffe, who refused to wet her beautiful lips, even with a bubble of champagne,
had sunk back into a large damask chair,
apparently over-wearied,
either with the excitement of the scene, or its tedium,
and while for an instant she was unconscious of voices,
laughter and music, a young man stole forward,
and knelt down at her feet.
He bore a salver in his hand,
on which was a chaste silver goblet,
filled to the brim with wine,
which he offered as reverentially as to a crowned queen,
or rather with the awful devotion of a priest
doing sacrifice to his idol.
conscious that someone touched her robe, Lady Eleanor, started,
and unclosed her eyes upon the pale, wild features and dishevelled hair of Jervais, Helvice.
Why do you haunt me thus? said she in a languid tone,
but with a kindlier feeling she ordinarily permitted herself to express.
They tell me that I have done you harm.
Heaven knows, if that be so, replied the young man solemnly.
But Lady Eleanor, in requital of that harm, if such there be,
and for your own earthly and heavenly valfer i pray to take one sip of this holy wine and then to pass the goblet round among the guests and this shall be a symbol that you have not sought to withdraw yourself from the chain of human sympathies which who so would shake off must keep company with fallen angels
"'Where has that mad fellow stolen that sacramental vessel?' exclaimed the Episcopal clergyman.
This question drew the notice for the guests to the silver cup,
which was recognised as appertaining to the communion plate of the old South Church,
and for aught they could be known it was brimming over with consecrated wine.
"'Perhaps it is poisoned,' half whispered the governor's secretary.
"'Power down the villain's throat!' cried the Virginian fiercely.
"'Turn him out of the house,' cried Captain Langford, seizing Jervais,
Helvice, so roughly by the shoulders of the sacramental cup was overturned, and its contents sprinkled upon
Lady Eleanor's mantle.
Whatever knave, fool, or bedlamite, it is intolerable that the fellow should go at large.
Pay, gentlemen, do my poor admirer no harm, said Lady Eleanor, with a faint and weary smile.
Take him out of my sight, if such be your pleasure, for I can find in my heart to do nothing
but laugh at him, whereas in all decency and conscience it would become me to weep for the
mischief I have wrought. But while the bystanders were attempting to lead away the
unfortunate young man, he broke from them, and with a wild and passionate earnestness, offered
a new and equally strange petition to Lady Erno. It was no other than that she could throw
off the mantle, which, while he pressed the silver cup of wine upon her, she had drawn more
closely round her form, so as almost to shroud herself within it. Cest it from you, exclaimed Jervais.
Helvice, clasping his hands in an agony of entreaty.
It may not yet be too late.
Give the accursed garment to the flames,
but Lady Eleanor, with a laugh of scorn,
drew the rich folds of the embroidered mantle over her head
in such a fashion as to give a completely new aspect of her beautiful face,
which, half-hidden, half-revealed,
seemed to belong to some being of mysterious character and purposes.
Farewell, Jervais, Helvice, said she,
keep my image in your remembrance as you behold it now.
Alas, lady, he replied in the tone no longer wild but sad as a funeral bell.
We must meet shortly, when your face may wear another aspect,
and that shall be the image that must abide within me.
He made no more resistance to the violent efforts of the gentlemen and servants,
who almost dragged him out of the apartment,
and dismissed him roughly from the iron gate of the province house.
Captain Langford, who had been very active in this affair, was returning to the presence of Lady Eleanor Rudgecliffe when he encountered the physician, Dr. Clark, with whom he had held some casual talk in the day of her arrival.
The doctor stood apart, separated from Lady Eleanor by the width of the room, but eyeing her with such keen sagacity,
and Captain Langford involuntarily gave him credit for the discovery of some deep secret.
You appear to be smitten, after all, with the qualms of this queenly maiden, said he, hoping thus,
draw forth the physician's hidden knowledge.
God forbid, answered Dr. Clark with a grave smile.
But if you be wise, you will put up the same prayer for yourself.
Well, to those who shall be smitten by this beautiful lady Eleanor,
but he understands the governor, and I have a word or two for his private ear.
Good night.
He accordingly advanced to Governor's chute,
and addressed him in so low a tone that none of the bystanders could catch a word of what he said,
although the sudden change of his excellencies hitherto cheerful visage betokened that the communication could be of no agreeable import.
For very few moments afterwards, it was announced to the guests that an unforeseen circumstance rendered it necessary to put a perminture close to the festival.
The ball at the province house supplied a topic of conversation for the colonial metropolis for some days after its occurrence.
It might still longer have been the general theme, only that a subject of all engrossing interest thrust it for a time,
from the public recollection.
This was the appearance of a dreadful epidemic,
which in that age and long before and afterwards
was wanted to slay its hundreds and thousands
on both sides of the Atlantic.
And the occasion of which we speak,
it was distinguished by a peculiar virulence,
insomuch that it has left its traces,
its pitmarks to use an appropriate figure
on the history of the country,
the affairs of which were thrown into confusion by its ravages.
At first, unlike its ordinary cause, the disease seemed to confine itself to the higher
circles of society, selecting its victims from among the proud, the well-born and the wealthy,
entering unabashed into stately chambers and lying down with the slumberers in silken beds.
Some of the most distinguished guests of the province house, even those whom the haughty Lady
Eleanor Rothcliff had deemed not unworthy of her favour, was stricken by the fatal scourge.
noticed with an ungenerous bitterness of feeling that the four gentlemen, the Virginian, the
British officer, the young clergyman, and the governor's secretary, who had been her most devoted
attendance on the evening on the ball, were the foremost on whom the plague stroke fell.
But the disease, pursuing its onward progress, soon ceased to be exclusively a prerogative
of aristocracy.
Its red band was no longer conferred like a noble star or an order of knighthood.
It threaded its way through the narrow and crooked streets, and ended.
the low, mean, darksome dwellings, and laid its hand of death upon the artisans and laboring
classes of the town.
It compelled rich and poorer to feel themselves brethren, then, and stalking to unfro across
the three hills, with a fierceness which made it almost a new pestilence.
There was that mighty conqueror, that scourge and horror of our forefathers, the smallpox.
We cannot estimate the affright which this plague inspired of yore by contemplating it as the
fangless monster of the present day. We must remember, rather, with what awe we watched the gigantic
footsteps of the Asiatic color, striding from shore to shore the Atlantic, and marching like
destiny upon cities far remote, which flight had already half depopulated. There was no other fear
so horrible and unhumanizing as that which makes man dread to breathe heaven's vital air,
lest it be poison, or to grasp the hand of a brother or friend, lest the gripe
or the pestilence should clutch him.
Such was the dismay that now followed in the track of the disease,
I ran before it through the town.
Graves were hastily dug,
and the pestilential relics as hastily covered,
because the dead were enemies of the living,
and strove to draw them headlong, as it were,
into their own dismal pit.
Public councils were suspended,
as if mortal wisdom might relinquish its devices,
now that an unearthly usurper had found his way into the ruler's mansion.
had an enemy's fleet been hovering on the coast while his armies trampling on our soil the people would probably have committed their defence to that same direful conqueror who would rot their own calamity and would permit no interference with a sway
this conqueror had a symbol of his triumph it was a blood-red flag that flooded in the tainted air over the door of every drilling into which the small-pox had ended such a banner was long since waving over the portal of the province house for then sussexesel
proved by tracking its footsteps back had all this dreadful mischief issued.
It had been traced back to a lady's luxurious chamber, to the proudest of the proud,
to her that was so delicate and hardly owned herself of earthly mould,
the haughty one who took her stand above human sympathies.
To Lady Eleanor.
There remained no room for doubt that the contagion had lurked in that gorgeous mantle,
which threw so strange a grace around her at the festival.
Its fantastic splendor
Had been conceived in the delirious brain of a woman on her deathbed
And with the last toil of her stiffening fingers
Which had interwoven fate and misery with its golden threads
This dark tale whispered at first was now brooded far and wide
The people waved against the Lady Eleanor
And cried out that her pride and scorn had evoked a fiend
And that between them both
This monstrous evil had been born
At times their rage and despair
took the semblance of grinning mirth
Whenever the red flag of the pestilence
was hoisted over another
And yet another door
They clapped their hands
And shouted for the streets in bitter mockery
Behold! A new triumph of the Lady Eleanor!
One day in the midst of these dismal times
A wild figure approached the portal of the province house
And folding his arms stood contemplating the scarlet banner
Which a passing breeze shook fitfully
as if to fling abroad the contagion that it typified.
At length, climbing one of the pillars by means of the iron balustrade,
he took down the flag and entered the mansion, waving it above his head.
At the foot of the staircase he met the governor,
booted and spurred, with his cloak drawn around him,
evidently on the point of setting forth upon a journey.
Wretched lunatic! What do you seek here?
exclaimed chute, extending his cane to guard himself from contact.
There is nothing here but death, back, or you will meet him.
Death will not touch me, the banner-bearer of the pestilence, cried Javas of vice,
shaking the red flag aloft.
Death and the pestilence wears the aspect of the Lady Eleanor,
who will walk through the streets tonight, and I must march before them with this banner.
Why do I waste words on this fellow?
muttered the governor, drawing his cloak across his mouth.
What matters his miserable life?
none of us ashore of twelve hours' breath, on full to your own destruction.
He made way for Jervais Helvice, who immediately ascended the staircase, but on the first
landing-place was arrested by the firm grasp of a hand upon his shoulder.
Looking fiercely up with the madman's impulse to struggle with and rend asunder his opponent,
he found himself powerless beneath a calm, stern eye, which possessed the mysterious property
of quelling frenzy at its height.
The person whom he had now encountered was a physician, Dr. Clark, the duties of whose sad profession
had led him to the province's house where he was an infrequent guest in more prosperous times.
Young man, what is your purpose? demanded he.
I seek Lady Eleanor, answered Javis, submissively.
I'll have fled from her, said the physician.
Why do you seek her now?
I tell you, youth, her nurse fell, death-stricken, on the threshold of that fateful
chamber. Know ye not that never came to curse to usurers as this lovely Lady Eleanor, that her breath
has filled the air with poison, that she has shaken pestilence and death upon the land from the fold of her
accursed mantle. Let me look upon her, rejoined the mad youth more wildly. Let me behold her
in her awful beauty, clad in the regal garments of the pestilence. She and death sit on a throne
together. Let me kneel down before them. Poor youth, said Dr. Clark.
and moved by a deep sense of human weakness,
a smile of caustic humor, curled his lip even then.
Wilt thou shall worship the destroyer,
and surround her image with fantasies the more magnificent,
the more evil she has wrought.
Thus man doth ever to his tyrants approach then.
Madness, as I have noted,
has that good efficacy that it will guard you from contagion,
and perchance its own cure may be found in yonder chamber.
Sending another flight of stairs,
he threw open a door and signed,
to Jervais Hervaisalweis that he should enter. The poor lunatic, it seems probable,
it cherished a delusion that his hearty mistress set in state, unharmed herself by the pestilential
influence, which as by enchantment she scattered round about her. He dreamed no doubt
that her beauty was not dimmed, but brightened into superhuman splendor. With such anticipations
he stole reverentially to the door, at which the physician stood, but paused upon the
threshold, gazing fearfully into the gloom of the darkened chamber.
Where is the Lady Eleanor?
Whispers he.
Call her, replied the physician.
Lady Eleanor, princess, queen of death, cried Jervais, Helvice, advancing three steps into the chamber.
She is not here.
There on the under table I behold the sparkle of a diamond which once she wore upon her bosom, there.
And he shuddered.
There hangs her mantle on which a dead woman embroidered a spell.
of dreadful potency, but where is the Lady Eleanor? Something stirred within a certain curtains
of a canopyed bed, and a low moan was uttered, which, listening intently Javees Helvice began to distinguish
as a woman's voice, complaining dolefully of thirst. He fancied even that he recognized its tones.
My throat, my throat is scorched, murmured the voice. A drop of water.
What thing art thou? said.
the brain-stricken youth, drawing near the bed and tearing asunder its curtains.
Whose voice hast thou stolen for thy murmurs and miserable petitions, as if Lady Eleanor could be conscious
of mortal infirmity? Fye, heap of diseased mortality! Why lurkest thou in my lady's chamber?
Oh, Jervais, said the voice, and as it spoke the figure contorted itself, struggling to hide
its blasted face.
Look not now on the women you once loved.
The curse of heaven hath stricken me
Because I would not call man my brother
Not woman's sister
I wrapped myself in pride
As in a mantle
And scorned the sympathies of nature
And therefore has nature made this wretched body
For the medium of a dreadful sympathy
You are avenged
They're all avenged
Nature is avenged
For I am Eleanor Rochcliffe
The malice of his mental disease, the bitterness lurking at the bottom of his heart,
mad as he was for a blighted and ruined life and love that had been paid with cruel scorn
awoke within the breast of Jervaisal Vise.
He shook his finger at the wretched girl, and the chamber echoed.
The curtains of the bed were shaken with his outburst of insane merriment.
Another triumph for the Lady Eleanor, he cried.
All have been our victims, who is so worthy to be the final victim of herself?
Impelled by some new fantasy of his crazed intellect, he snatched the face.
mantle and rushed from the chamber in the house. That night, a procession passed by torchlight
through the streets, bearing in the midst the figure of a woman enveloped with a richly embroidered mantle,
which in advance stalked Jervaisal Weiss, waving the red flag with the pestilence. Arriving opposite
the province's house, the mob burned the effigy, and a strong wind came and swept away the ashes.
It was said that from that very hour the pestilence abated, as if its sway had some mysterious
connection, from the first plague stroke to the last, the Lady Eleanor's mantle. A remarkable
uncertainty broods over that unhappy lady's fate. There is a belief, however, that in a
certain chamber of this mansion, a female form may sometimes be duskily discerned, shrinking into the
darkest corner, and muffling her face with an embroidered mantle. Supposing the legend true
can this be other than the once proud Lady Eleanor. Mine host in the old law list and I bestowed no
little warmth of applause upon this narrative, in which we had all been deeply interested,
for the reader can scarcely conceive how unspeakably the effect of such a tale is heightened,
when, as in the present case, we may repose perfect confidence in the veracity of him who tells
it. My own part, knowing how scrupulous is Mr. Tiffany to settle the foundation of his facts,
I could not have believed him one whit the more faithfully had he professed himself, and I witnessed
the doings and sufferings of poor Lady Eleanor. Some skeptics, it is true, might demand documentary
evidence or even require him to produce the embroidered mantle. Forgetting that, having been praised,
it was consumed to ashes. But now the old loyalist, whose blood was warmed by the good chair,
began to talk in his turn about the traditions of the province's house and hinted that he,
if it were agreeable, might add a few reminiscences to our legendary stock. Mr. Tiffany,
having no cause to dread a rival, immediately besought him to favour us with a specimen.
My own entreaties, of course, were urged to the same effect, and our venerable,
guest, well pleased to find willing auditors, awaited only the return of Mr. Thomas Waite,
who had been summoned forth to provide accommodations for several new arrivals.
Perchance the public, but be this as its own caprice, and ours shall settle the matter.
May read the result in another tale of the province house.
End of Chapter 3.
Chapter 4 of In Colonial Days by Nathaniel Hawthorne.
This Leibovox according is in the public domain.
Esther Dudley. Our host, having resumed the chair, he as well as Mr. Tiffany and myself,
expressed much eagerness to be made acquainted with the story to which the law list had alluded.
That a venerable man first of all saw fit to moisten his throat with another glass of wine,
and then, turning his face towards our coal-fire, looked steadfastly for a few moments
into the depths of its cheerful glow. Finally he poured forth a great fluency of speech, the generous
liquid that he had imbibed, what had warmed his aged-chilled blood, likewise took off the chill
from his heart and mind, and gave him an energy to think and feel which he could hardly have
expected to find beneath the snows of four-score winters. His feelings indeed appeared, to me,
more excitable than those of a younger man, or at least the same degree of feeling manifested
itself by more visible effects than if his judgment and will had possessed the potency of meridian life.
Like passages of his narrative, he readily melted into tears.
When a breath of indignation swept across his spirit, the blood flushed his withered
visage even to the roots of his white hair, and he shook his clenched fist at the trio
of peaceful auditors, seeming to fancy enemies in those who felt very kindly towards
the desolate old soul.
But ever and anon, sometimes in the midst of his most earnest talk, this ancient person's
intellect would wander vaguely, losing its hold of the matter in hand.
ungroping for it amid misty shadow.
Then would he cackle forth the feeble laugh and express a doubt whether his wits,
for by that phrase it pleased our ancient friend to signify his mental powers,
were not getting a little the worst for where.
Under these disadvantages the old loyalist's story required more revision to render it fit for the public eye
than those of the series which have preceded it,
nor should it be concealed that the sentiment and tone of the affair may have undergone some
slight, or perchance modern slight, metamorphosis, in its transmission to the reader through the
medium of a thoroughgoing Democrat.
The tale itself is a mere sketch, with no involution or plot, nor any great interest of events,
yet possessing, if I have rehearsed it aright, that pensive influence over the mind,
which the shadow of the old Parvint's house flings upon the loiter in its courtyard.
The hour had come, the hour of defeat and humiliation, when, since the shadow of the old Parvint's house, flings,
Sir William Howe was to pass over the threshold of the province house, and embark, with no such
triumphal ceremonies as he once promised himself on board the British fleet. He bade his servants
and military attendants go before him, and lingered a moment in the loneliness of the mansion,
to quell the fierce emotions that struggled in his bosom, as with the death-throb.
Preferable then would he have deemed his fate had a warrior's death left him acclaim to the
narrow territory of a grave, within the soil which the king had given him to defend.
With an ominous perception that, as his departing footsteps echoed adown the staircase,
the sway of Britain was passing forever from New England. He smote his clenched hand on his brow
and cursed the destiny that had flung the shame of a dismembered empire upon him.
"'Word to God!' cried he, hardly repressing his tears of rage. "'That the rebels were ever now
the doorstep. A bloodstain upon the floor should then bear testimony that the last British ruler
was faithful to his trust. The tremulous voice of a woman replied his exclamation.
Heaven's cause and the kings are won, it said. Go forth Sir William Howe and trust in heaven
to bring back a royal governor in triumph. Subduing at once the passion to which he had yielded
only in the faith that it was unwitnessed, Sir William Howe became conscious that an aged woman
leaning on a gold-headed staff was standing betwixt him in the door.
It was old Esther Dudley, who dwelt almost immemorial years in this mansion,
until her presence seemed as inseparable from it as the recollections of its history.
She was the daughter of an ancient and once eminent family,
which had fallen into poverty and decay, and left its last descendant,
no resource save the bounty of the king, nor any shelter,
except within the walls of the province house.
An office in the household with merely nominal duties had been assigned to her as a pretext for the payment of a small pension,
the greater part of which she expended in adorning herself with an antique magnificence of a tie.
The claims of Esther Dudley's gentle blood were acknowledged by all the successive governors,
and they treated her with the punctilious courtesy which it was her foible to demand,
not always with success from a neglectful world.
The only actual share, which she assumed in the business of the mansion, was to glide through its passages and public chambers late at night, to see that the servants had dropped no fire from their firing torches, nor left embers crackling and blazing on the hearths.
Perhaps it was this invariable custom of walking her rounds in the hush of midnight
that caused the superstition of the times to invest the old woman with attributes of awe and mystery,
fabling that she had entered the portal of the province house none knew whence
the train of the first royal governor, and that it was her fate to dwell there till the last
should have departed. But Sir William Howe, if he ever heard this legend, had forgotten it.
"'Mrs. Dudley, why are you loitering here?' asked he with some severity of tone.
"'It is my pleasure to be the last in this mansion of the king.'
"'Not so, if it please, your excellency,' answered the time-stricken woman.
"'This roof has sheltered me long. I will not pass from it until they bear me to the tomb of my forefathers.
What other shelter is there for old Hester Dudley save the province house, or the grave?'
"'Now heaven forgive me,' said William Howe to himself.
"'I was about to leave this wretched old creature to starve or beg.
"'Take this, good, Mistress Dudley,' he added, putting a purse into her hands.
"'King George's head on these golden guineas is sterling yet, and will continue so, I warrant you,
even should the rebels crown John Hancock their king.
That purse will buy a better shelter than the province house can now afford.
"'While the burden of life remains upon me, I will have no other shelter than this roof,'
persisted Esther Dudley, striking her staff upon the floor, with a gesture that expressed
immovable resolve.
And when your excellency returns in triumph, I will totter into the porch to welcome you.
My poor old friend, answered the British General, and all his manly and martial pride
could no longer restrain a gush of bitter tears.
This is an evil hour for you and me.
The province, which the king entrusted to my charge, is lost.
I go hence in misfortune, perchance and disgrace, to redact.
to return no more,
and you whose present being
is incorporated with the past,
who have seen governor
after governor in stately pageantry
ascend these steps,
whose whole life has been an observance
of majestic ceremonies
and a worship of the king.
How will you endure the change?
Come with us,
bid farewell to a land
that has shaken off its allegiance
and live still under a royal government
at Halifax.
Never, never, said the petitioner.
Donacious old dame.
Here I will abide, and King George shall still have one true subject in his disloyal province.
Beshrew the old fool, muttered Sir William Howe, growing impatient of her obstinacy,
ashamed of the emotion to which he had been betrayed.
She is the very moral of old-fashioned prejudice, and could exist nowhere but in this musty edifice.
Well then, Mr. Studley, since you will needs tarry, I give the province house in charge to you.
take this key and keep it safe until myself or some other royal governor shall demand it of you.
Smiling bitterly at himself and her, he took the heavy key of the province house and delivering
it to the old lady's hands, drew his cloak around him for departure.
As the general glanced back at Esther Dudley's antique figure, he deemed her well-fitted
for such a charge, as being so perfect a representative of the decayed past, of an age gone by with
its manners, opinions, faith, and feelings, all fallen into oblivion or scorn, of what had once been
a reality, but was now merely a vision of faded magnificence.
Then Sir William Howe strode forth, smiting his clinched hands together in the fierce anguish of
his spirit, and old Esther Dudley was left to keep watch in the lonely province house,
dwelling there with memory, and if hope ever seemed to flitter round her, still it was
memory in disguise.
The total change of affairs that ensued on the departure of the British troops did not drive
the venerable lady from her stronghold.
I was not, for many years afterwards, a governor of Massachusetts, and the magistrates,
who at charge of such matters, saw no objection to Esther Dudley's residence in the province's
house, especially as they must otherwise have paid a hireling for taking care of the premises,
with which hers was a labor of love.
And so they left her, the undisturbed mistress of the old historic.
edifice. Many and strange were the fables which the gossips whispered about her in all the chimney
corners of the town. Among the time-worn articles of furniture that had been left in the mansion,
there was a tall antique mirror, which was well worthy of a tale by itself, and perhaps may hereafter
be the theme of one. The gold of its heavily wrought frame was tarnished, and its surface so blurred
that the old woman's figure, whenever she paused before it, looked indistinct.
and ghost-like. But it was the general belief that Esther could cause the governors of the overthrown
dynasty, with the beautiful ladies who had once adorned their festivals, the Indian chiefs who had come
up to the province house to hold council or swear allegiance, the grim provincial warriors, the severe
clergyman, in short, all the pageantry of gone days, all the figures that ever swept across
the broad plate of glass and former times, she could cause the whole that had been.
repair, and people the inner world of the mirror were shadows of old life. Such legends as these,
together with the singularity of her isolated existence, her age, and the infirmity that each added
winter flung upon her made Mistress Dudley the object both of fear and pity. It was partly
the result of either sentiment that, amid all the angry license of the times, neither wrong nor insult
ever fell upon her protected head. Indeed, there was some sort of the same.
much haughtiness in her demeanour towards intruders, among whom she reckoned all persons acting
under the new authorities, that it was really an affair of no small nerve to look her in the face.
And to do the people justice, stern republicans as they had now become, they were well content
that the old gentlewoman in her hoop petticoat and faded embroidery, to still haunt the palace
of ruined pride and overthrown power, the symbol of a departed system, embodying a history in her
person. So Esther Dudley dwelt year after year in the province house, still reverencing all that
others had flung aside, still faithful to her king, who, so long as the venerable dame yet held her
post, might be said to retain one true subject in New England, and one spot of the empire that had
been wrested from him. And did she dwell there in utter loneliness? Wumis said,
not so whenever her chill and withered heart desired warmth
She was wont to summon a black slave of Governor Shirley's from the blurred mirror
And sent him in search of guests
Who'd long ago been familiar in those deserted chambers
Forth went the sable messenger
With the starlight or the moonshine gleaming through him
And it is errand in the burial ground
Knocking at the iron doors of tombs
Or upon the marble slabs that covered them
And whispering to those within
My mistress, old Esther Dudley, bids you to the province house at midnight.
And punctually, as the clock of the old south told twelve,
came the shadows of the Olivers, the Hutchinson's, the Dudleys,
all the grandees of a bygone generation,
gliding beneath the portal into the well-known mansion,
or Esther mingled with them as if she likewise were a shade.
Without vouching for the truth of such traditions,
it is certain that Mistress Dudley sometimes assembled a few of the stench,
though crestfallen O Tories who had lingered in the rebel town
during those days of wrath and tribulation,
out of a cobwebbed bottle,
containing liquor that a royal governor might have smacked his lips over.
They quaffed healths to the king,
and babbled treason to the republic,
feeling as if the protecting shadow of the throne
were still flung around them.
But, draining the last drops of their liquor,
they stole timorously homeward,
and answered not again if the rude mob reviled them
the street. Yet Esther Dudley's most frequent and favoured guests for the children of the town.
Towards them she was never stern. A kindly and loving nature hindered elsewhere from its free course
by a thousand rocky prejudices, lavished itself upon these little ones, by bribes of gingerbread
of her own making, stamped with a royal crown. She tempted their sunny spotiveness beneath the
gloomy portal of the province house, and would often beguile them to spend a whole play-day
there, sitting in a circle around the verge of her hoop petticoat, greedily attentive to her stories
of a dead world. And when these little boys and girls stole forth again from the dark,
mysterious mansion, they went bewildered, full of old feelings that graver people had long
ago forgotten, rubbing their eyes at the world around them, as if they had gone astray into ancient
times, and become children of the past. At home, when their parents asked where they had loitered
such a weary while, and with whom they had been at play, the children would talk of all the
departed worthies of the province, as far back as Governor Boucher and the haughty dame of Sir William
Phipps. It was seem as though they had been sitting on the knees of these famous personages,
whom the grave had hidden for half a century, and had toiled with the embroidery of their rich
waistcoats, who roguishly pulled the long curls of their flowing wigs.
But Governor Belcher has been dead this many a year, would the mother say that.
her little boy. And did you really see him at the province house? Oh yes, dear mother, yes,
the half-dreaming child would answer. But when old Esther had done speaking about him, he faded away
out of his chair. Thus, without affrighting her little guests, she led them by the hand into the chambers
of her own desolate heart, and made childhood's fancy discern the ghosts that haunted there.
Living so continually in her own circle of ideas, never regulating her mind by proper reference to present
things. Esther Dudley appears to have grown partially crazed. It was found that she had no
right sense of the progress and true state of the Revolutionary War, but held a constant faith that
the armies of Britain were victorious on every field, and destined to be ultimately triumphant.
Whenever the town rejoiced for a battle won by Washington or Gates or Morgan or Green, the news
in passing through the door of the province house as through the ivory gate of dreams became
metamorphosed into a strange tale of the prowess of Howe, Clinton or Cornwallis. Soon or later,
it was her invincible belief. The colonies would be prostrate at the footstool of the king.
Sometimes she seemed to take for granted that such was already the case. On one occasion,
she startled the townspeople by brilliant illumination of the province house, with candles at every pane
of glass in a transparency of the king's initials and a crown of light in the great balcony window.
A figure of the aged woman, in the most gorgeous of her mildewed velvets and brackets,
was seen passing from casement to casement, until she paused before the balcony and flourished a huge key above her head.
Her wrinkled visage actually gleamed with triumph as if the saw within her were a festal lamp.
What means displays of light?
What does old Esther's joy pretend?
whispered a spectator.
It is frightful to see her gliding about her chambers and rejoicing there that is sold to bear her company.
it's as if she were making merry in a tomb said another pshaw it is no such mystery observed no man after some brief exercise of memory mr studleigh is keeping jubilee for the king of england's birthday
Then the people laughed aloud, and would have thrown mud against the blazing transparency of the king's crown and initials,
only that they pitied the poor old dame who was so dismally triumphant amid the wreck and ruin of the system to which she appertained.
Oftentimes it was her custom, climbed the weary staircase that wound upward to the coupler,
and then strain her dimmed eyesight seaward and countrywood, watching for a British fleet,
before the march or a grand procession, with the king's banner floating over it.
The passengers in the street below would discern her anxious visage and send up a shout,
When the golden Indian of the province house should shoot his arrow,
And when the cock and the old soft spire shall crow,
Look for a royal governor again.
For this had grown a byword through the town,
And at last, after long, long years old Esther Dudley knew,
Or perchance she only dreamed,
That a royal governor was on the eve of returning to the province's house
To receive the heavy key,
Which Sir William Howe had committed to her charge.
Now it was the fact that intelligence bearing some faint analogy to Esther's version of it
was current among the townspeople.
She set the mansion in the best order that her means allowed,
and arraying herself in silks and tarnished gold,
stood long before the blurred mirror to admire her own magnificence.
As she gazed, the grey and withered lady moved her ashen lips,
murmuring half aloud, talking to shapes that she saw within the mirror,
to shadows of her own fantasies, to the household,
friends of memory and bidding them rejoice with her, and come forth to meet the governor.
And while absorbed in the communion, Mistress Dudley heard the tramp of many footsteps in the
street, and looking out at the window, beheld what she construed as the royal governor's arrival.
"'Oh, happy day! Oh, blessed, blessed hour!' she exclaimed.
"'Let me but bid him welcome within the portal, and my task in the province's house,
and on earth is done.
Then with tottering feet,
which age and tremulous joy
caused to tread amiss,
she hurried down the grand staircase,
her silks, sweeping and rustling as she went,
so that the sound was as if a train of spectral courteous
were thronging from the dim mirror.
And Esther Dudley fancied that as soon as the wide door
should be flung open,
all the pomp and splendour of bygone times
would pace majestically into the province's house.
And the gilded tapestry of the past
would be brightened by the sunshine of the present.
She turned the key, withdrew it from the lock,
unclosed the door, and stepped across the threshold.
Advancing up the courtyard appeared a person of most dignified meanne,
with tokens, as Esther interpreted them,
of gentle blood, high rank, and long-accustomed authority.
Even in his work in every gesture,
he was richly dressed but wore a gouty shoe,
which, however, did not lessen the stateliness of his gait.
Around and behind him were people in plain civic dresses, and two or three war-worn veterans, evidently officers of rank, arrayed in a uniform of blue and buff.
But Esther Dudley, firm in the belief that had fastened its roots about her heart, beheld only the principal personage,
and never doubted that this was the long-looked-for governor to whom she was to surrender up her charge.
As he approached, she involuntarily sank down on her knees and tremblingly held forth the heavy key.
receive my trust, take it quickly, cried she.
For me thinks death is striving to snatch away my triumph, but he comes too late.
Thank heaven for this blessed hour.
God save King George.
That, madam, is a strange prayer to be offered up such a moment, replied the unknown guest
of the province's house, and courteously removing his hat.
He offered his arm to raise the aged woman.
Yet in reverence for your greyhaz, and long-kept faith.
Heaven forbid that any here should say you nigh, over the realms which still acknowledge his sceptre,
Guard save King George.
Esther Dudley started to her feet, and hastily clutching back the key, gazed with fearful earnestness
at the stranger, and dimly and doubtfully, as if suddenly awakened from a dream, a bewildered eyes
half-recognised his face.
Years ago she had known him among the gentry of the province, but the ban of the king had fallen
upon him. How then came the doomed victim here, prescribed, excluded from mercy, the monarch's most
dreaded and hated foe. This New England merchant had stood triumphantly against a kingdom's
strength, and his foot now trod upon humbled royalty as he ascended the steps of the province's house,
the people's chosen governor of Massachusetts. Rich, rich that I am, muttered the old woman,
with such a hard-broken expression
that the tears gushed from the stranger's eyes.
Have I been a traitor welcome.
Come death.
Come quickly.
Alas, venerable lady, said Governor Hancock,
lending her his support
with all the reverence that a courteer would have shown to a queen.
Your life has been prolonged
until the world has changed around you.
You have treasured up all that time has rendered worthless.
The principles, feelings, manners,
modes of being and acting,
which another generation has flung aside, and you are a symbol of the past, and I, and
these around me, we represent a new race of men, living no longer in the past, scarcely in the
present, but projecting our lives forward into the future, ceasing to model ourselves on ancestral
superstitions, it is our faith and principle to press onward, onward, yet, continued he,
turning to his attendance, let us reverence for the last time, the stately and gorgeous prejudices
of the tottering passed. While the Republican governor spoke, he had continued to support the
helpless form of Esther Dudley. Her weight grew heavier against his arm. But at last, with a sudden
effort to free herself, the ancient woman sank down beside one of the pillars of the portal.
The key of the province house fell from her grasp and clanked against the stone.
I have been faithful unto death, murmured she.
God save the king.
She hath done her office, said Henker.
solemnly. We will follow her, reverently, to the tomb of her ancestors, and then, my fellow
citizens, onward, onward, we are no longer children of the past. As the old loyalist
concluded his narrative, the enthusiasm which had been fitfully flashing within his sunken eyes,
and quivering across his wrinkled visage, faded away as if all the lingering fire of his soul
were extinguished. Just then, too, a lamp upon the mantelpiece throughout a dying gleam.
which vanished as speedily as it shut upward, compelling our eyes to grope for one another's features
by the dim glow of the hearth. With such a lingering fire, we thought with such a dying gleam
had the glory of the ancient system vanished from the province's house, when the spirit of old Esther Dudley
took its flight. And now again the clock of the old South threw its voice of ages on the breeze,
gnawing the hourly knell of the past, crying out far and wide through the multitudinous city,
and filling our ears as we sat in the dusky chamber with its reverberating depth of tone.
In that same mansion, in that very chamber,
what a volume of history had been told off into hours by the same voice that was now trembling in the air.
Many a governor had heard those midnight accents,
and longed to exchange his stately cares for slumber.
And as for mine host,
and Mr. Bellar Tiffany and the old loyalist and me,
we had babbled about dreams of the past, until we almost fancied that the clock was still striking
in a bygone century. Neither of us would have wondered had a hoop petticoated phantom of Esther Dudley
tottered into the chamber, walking her rounds in the hush of midnight, as of yore, and motioned us
to quench the fading embers of the fire, and leave the historic precincts to herself and her kindred
shades. But as no such vision was vouchsafed, I retired, unbidden, and would advise Mr. Tiffany
to lay hold of another auditor, being resolved not to show my face in the province house
for a good while hence, if ever.
End of Chapter 4. End of In Colonial Days by Nathaniel Hawthor.
